专题04 任务型阅读（培优专练）（全国通用）2026年中考英语一轮复习高效培优系列

专题04 任务型阅读 目 录 刷考点 精准巩固，扫清盲区 考点1 表格/思维导图填空 考点2 短文缩写填空 考点3 简单问答 练思维 聚焦过程，优化策略 类别一：信息整合填空（多句精简） 测综合 跨界融合，挑战创新 类别一：跨学科综合——图表解读+信息整合 类别二：生活探究类——问题解决+观点表达 ■刷考点 类别一：表格/思维导图填空 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 【练习1】2025年贵州省中考英语真题 Jin Ying, 26, is a lover of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). She took part in a three-month training course on acupuncture and tuina (针灸推拿) in the winter of 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. Jin’s life has been different since the training. She changed her life habits after learning the Five Elements theory. For example, she avoided sweating too much during exercise in winter because the cold of winter means people should slow down, according to TCM. For her, learning these skills and theories was not about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about embracing (拥抱) a new lifestyle. She is not an unusual example of young people becoming interested in TCM. A survey by China Youth Daily showed that 93.3 percent of the 1,000 young people who took part had tried different TCM treatments. “I have seen a rising number of young people come to me for neck and back pains, which are usually related to the elderly.” said Ma Huifang, a TCM doctor at Guoyitang, a TCM hospital affiliated with Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. “Between Western medicine and TCM, young people often choose TCM because of its efficacy (疗效),” according to Ma. Some people question why TCM treats the same illnesses with different prescriptions. “This is actually an advantage of TCM, rather than a shortcoming,  as it can be a more accurate (精准的) treatment for different patients,” Ma explained. Younger age groups are embracing TCM, and, at the same time, TCM is also benefiting young people. As Jin noted, “It helps young people understand Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed to be a treasure of our Chinese culture.” 1 in TCM Jin's story Jin 2 her life habits after a TCM training. TCM knowledge helped her enjoy a new lifestyle. Ma's words More young people turn to Doctor Ma for help. Young people 3 because of its efficacy. TCM can offer accurate treatments to patients. Conclusion Young people are embracing TCM. Young people benefit from TCM. They realize TCM 4 of Chinese culture. Will you try TCM? Why or why not? 5 【练习2】2025年四川省遂宁市中考英语真题 根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息。（每空1词） She Brings Chinese Music to the World Zheng Xiaohui, a Chinese student in Milan, Italy, has performed lots of erhu shows in the street. She wants to spread traditional Chinese culture to the world. Zheng comes from Weifang, Shandong Province. She has been playing the erhu since she was 9. She has won prizes in many national music competitions. Zheng came to Italy to study in 2021. She has been performing in the street during her free time since April 2023, and does three or four shows a month. She carefully prepares for every erhu performance, dressing in Chinese hanfu. She not only plays traditional Chinese music but also plays popular music and famous Italian music. Her beautiful music makes many people in the street stop to listen. After performing a few times, Zheng began recording and putting videos of her street performance on the Internet. Slowly, these videos became popular online. “I believe Chinese music has built a bridge for cultural communication,” Zheng said. During the Chinese National Day of 2023, she played My Motherland with her classmate in front of places of interest in Milan to show her love for the motherland. Talking about the future, Zheng said, “I hope to bring erhu to the world so that more people can learn about traditional Chinese music.” She Brings Chinese Music to the World Personal information Zheng Xiaohui comes from Weifang, Shandong. She has been playing the 6 since she was 9. She has won prizes in many national music competitions. She came to Italy to study in 2021. Performances in Italy She has performed three or four times every month since April 2023. She dresses hanfu in performance. She performs 7 Chinese music, pop music and famous Italian music. Many people in the street listen to her music. Zheng’s videos have become 8 online. She played My Motherland in Milan to 9 the Chinese National Day of 2023. Her hope for the 10 She wants to introduce erhu and traditional Chinese music to the world. 【练习3】2025年宁夏中考英语真题 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息（每空限填一词），并回答问题。 Many young people around the world are taking small actions to save the earth. Let’s go on a journey to meet some of them. Young Litter Hero        Litter is a big problem around the world. It can end up in rivers and lakes where it pollutes the water. In the UK, two million pieces of rubbish are dropped every day. Harlee, 6, from the UK, is thought to be younger than any other litter-picker in his country. After Harlee noticed lots of rubbish near his local fast food restaurants, he decided to pick up waste in his spare time. His efforts are having an impact (巨大影响). Young Plastic Hero       Plastic is used to make many things we use every day. When these things are thrown away, some of them end up in the ocean. The plastic does harm to animals and plants in the ocean. Tony, 13, from Canada, set up the Plastic Money Shop when he was six years old. People can trade their single-use plastic for free rice, school things or a young tree in the shop. The unwanted rubbish is turned into school chairs and roof (屋顶) materials for houses. “The goal of my project is to take every single-use plastic away from our planet,” explains Tony. Young Tree Hero     Trees are necessary for our planet. They clean the air, provide a home for wildlife and keep our drinking water safe. But in 2022, planet Earth lost 66,000 square kilometres of forest worldwide. Ellyanne, 14, from Kenya (肯尼亚), decided to change that. She began planting trees when she was four years old. In 2017, she started an activity called Children With Nature to show other kids how they can make a difference in their own area. So far, she has planted more than 250,000 trees around the world. “No matter how old or young you are, you can start making a difference,” says Ellyanne. A lot of work is still needed to protect the earth. If more of us can be like these young people, it will certainly make life better for everyone. Title: Three Young Earth 11 Harlee Litter is a big problem around the world. It pollutes the water. He is the 12 litter-picker in his country.                              Tony The plastic is 13 to animals and plants in the ocean. The goal of his project is to 14 single-use plastic. Ellyanne Planet Earth lost 66,000 square kilometres of forest worldwide in 2022. Children With Nature is a(n) 15 to show other kids how they can make a difference. No matter how old or young you are, you can make the earth 16 . What can you do to protect the earth? (结合自身实际，写出你的三种不同做法，不超过30词，不得照搬原文中已给出的做法) 17 类别二：短文缩写填空 【练习1】2025年山东省潍坊市中考英语真题（改编） A well-known 75-year Harvard study shows that children who do chores can become more independent and successful when they grow up. In fact, chores are very important to children’s future development, as they bring many benefits. When children do chores, they can get a sense of achievement because they can see the results soon after finishing the chores. Especially when their parents say thanks for their help and tell them they’ve made the day easier, they will know they are useful and able to help their families. What’s more, they will learn that it is everyone’s duty to take part in the household chores. It helps to stop them from growing up spoiled. Life doesn’t simply offer everything on a plate. It takes much effort to turn what we want into reality. Besides, they will learn how to manage their time through chores. Doing chores from a young age helps children to get used to them. Children learn to include them in their day with all other activities such as studies and play. Chores also teach important life skills. Chores are usually related to household tasks—washing dishes, sweeping the floor, making the bed, etc. These are all life skills that children need to develop. 任务：根据语篇内容，完成下面的结构图，每空两词。 Doing Chores Brings 1.__________ 2. Get a sense of __________ when seeing results. 3. Learn that it's everyone's __________ to do chores. 4. Learn how to manage __________ through chores. 5. Teach important __________ skills. 【练习2】2025年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语真题（改编） Earthquakes may happen in some areas every year. How can we save ourselves when an earthquake happens? Remember the following advice that can keep you safe. Leave quickly. Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking. Don’t use a lift. It may be very dangerous. You should be careful and try not to fall down when you go downstairs. Find a safe place. If you can’t leave in time, you should hide yourselves under a table and stay away from windows. If you are in a bus or car, stay in it. If you are in the mountains, be careful of falling rocks. Value lives. Some people care about the things that are valuable. You will lose the best opportunity to run away. Anything is less valuable than your lives. Keep calm. When you are caught in a building, you should keep calm. Don’t shout all the time. You should save your energy and try to find some food and water. 任务：根据语篇内容，补全缩写，每空一词。 When an earthquake happens, here are some ways to keep 6.__________. First, leave the building quickly and don’t use a 7.__________. Second, if you can’t leave, 8.__________ under a table and stay away from windows. Third, 9.__________ your lives because nothing is more valuable. Fourth, keep 10.__________ and save your energy. 【练习3】2025年甘肃省兰州市中考英语真题（改编） During the Dragon Boat Festival, Chinese always put mugwort leaves on doors or windows to make the air fresh and keep flies and other insects away. Mugwort, a kind of plant, is highly valued for its medical use in TCM. Chinese have been making use of herbs like mugwort to help people improve health or treat illness for thousands of years. Nowadays, we are seeing more interest in TCM especially among the young. Influenced by TCM ideas, some young people stop having icy drinks. They accept hot Chinese herbal tea, instead. When people feel ill, some choose to go to TCM hospitals and clinics for treatment. With the spread of TCM, some schools start courses about it. More TCM programs appear on TV and the Internet, which helps people form better living habits. In fact, the ideas of Traditional Chinese Medicine are everywhere around us. Following the natural rules can make us healthier. As an old saying goes, “Early to bed, early to rise.” TCM also pays more attention to the balance of diet. Different coloured foods are friendly to different parts of the body. 任务：根据语篇内容，补全缩写，每空一词。 Chinese people put mugwort leaves on doors or windows to keep insects 11.____________. TCM has been used for thousands of years. Nowadays, more young people become 12.____________. in TCM. They stop having 13.__________ drinks and accept herbal tea. Some schools start 14.__________ about TCM. Following 15.____________ rules can make us healthier. 类别三：简单问答 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 【练习1】2025年吉林省中考英语真题 Mary was a cute girl. When she was 11 years old, she lived in a small town. She loved playing the violin, but she wasn’t getting better at it. So she asked her father, John, for help. The next day, John woke Mary up and took her to run along the road near their home. But soon Mary felt tired. Her dad suggested a rest, for he noticed Mary wanted to give up. Then, John told a story about himself. When he was a child, he always ran along the road. Many children called the road “Endless Road”, because they couldn’t run to the end. However, he wanted to see what was waiting at the end of it. So he decided to run a little farther each time. He finally reached the end, tired but excited. There, he found the fantastic scenery (景色) with thick grass and beautiful flowers in front of him. The story made Mary full of hope. From then on, she kept practicing the violin harder and tried to make a little more progress each day. Now, Mary becomes a good violinist. Whenever she meets difficulties, she will remember “Endless Road”. And she will always keep it in mind. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Where did Mary live at the age of 11? 2．Who took Mary to run along the road? 3．Why did many children call the road “Endless Road”? 4．How did John feel when he reached the end? 5．What will Mary remember when she meets difficulties? 【练习2】2025年山东省泰安市中考英语真题 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。 [1] Have you ever seen porcelain that has carved hollows (镂空雕刻) and clay flowers? This special kind of porcelain is called Tonghua porcelain (通花瓷). It is from Chaozhou city, Guangdong province. In 2008, it was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). [2] It (4) ①________ about 20 steps and 45 days to turn a porcelain design into a finished product. A Tonghua porcelain vase has as many as 10,000 hollows. The maker must plan carefully. If a hollow is carved too large, it can crack (裂开) during firing. [3] Born in 1995 into a family of Tonghua porcelain makers, Ye Hao is a young inheritor (传承人) of the art. (5) As the number of people with Tonghua skills is falling in Guangdong, he feels it is very important to master it. Ye has been improving his skills for over 10 years. [4] During a winter holiday, while Ye was practicing clay flower shaping, his grandfather came and laughed at the cracks in the flowers he made. “My grandpa told me that I didn’t have the feel for clay. I didn’t understand (4) ②________ he meant then, but now I realize he was encouraging me to practice more,” Ye said. Moisture levels (湿度水平) in clay are important, as dry clay cracks easily. [5] Trying to be creative with the art, Ye chose to make it part of his everyday hobbies. For example, he created a porcelain brooch (胸针) with a rose design. It was chosen (4) ③________ a souvenir (纪念品) by the Department of Culture and Tourism of Guangdong province. He also designed six Tonghua porcelain vases that include main characters from a popular show. He successfully improved Tonghua skills by mixing traditional art and pop culture. [6] Ye said he would keep looking for ways to bring the art into everyday life and show it to more people with fresh designs. 6．When was Tonghua porcelain listed as a national intangible cultural heritage? (No more than 2 words) 7．What will happen if a hollow of the porcelain vase is carved too large? (No more than 6 words) 8．How did Ye improve Tonghua skills according to the fifth paragraph? (No more than 10 words) 9．Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ①     ②     ③ 10．Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese. 11．There are many traditional art forms in our country. Which one do you like best? And why? Please list at least two reasons. 【练习3】2025年湖南省中考英语真题 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 My name is Jeff. I like learning foreign languages. When I retired (退休) in 2018, I could speak three foreign languages. At that time, my biggest wish was to learn a new one. Later, I watched a program about Chinese culture on TV. I was so interested in it that I made the decision to learn Chinese. I found a cultural center in the north of London by chance. It offered Chinese language courses fit for me. In March 2019, I began to learn. To attend the classes, I left my home at 5 a.m. every Saturday and drove 3 hours to the cultural center. But this didn’t stop me. After class, I practiced a lot. Through learning, I developed a love for Chinese poems and joined in activities like Chinese poetry readings. I increasingly dreamed of visiting China. My Chinese teacher Mr. Liu always mentioned “It’s better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books”. He suggested that I should take part in a study tour in China So in August 2024, I visited Xi’an with my classmates of the cultural center. During the trip, as the student best at Chinese among us, I tried to act as an interpreter (口译员). I helped my classmates in many ways like asking the way and shopping in Chinese. This experience encouraged me to study further. The British often say “Learning is a lifelong pursuit (追求)”, which means “It is never too late to learn”. I will keep on learning Chinese, hoping to be a lifelong learner. I believe that learning Chinese will bring even more possibilities to my life. 12．When did Jeff begin to learn Chinese? 13．Who suggested a study tour in China? 14．What do you think of Jeff? 15．What new things will you try after reading Jeff’s story? Why? 16．将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 ■练思维 【练习1】2025年山东省威海市中考英语真题 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Clear out the mess Have you heard of the saying “Tidy space, tidy mind”? Summer vacation is coming. It’s time to clear out all the things you don’t need anymore. As well as freeing up space, it clears your mind. Maybe you’ve been given new clothes, toys or books for some special reason and haven’t yet found a place to store them. When you spend time indoors taking things out to use or play with, your bedroom gets messy. “Clearing out the things you don’t want or use anymore makes you feel good. Messy environment can take your attention away from things you need to focus on.” said Dr. Roberts, a psychologist (心理学家). When your room is clean and tidy, you don’t need to spend ages searching for missing socks or schoolbooks. This frees time and space for the things you enjoy. Tidying up takes more time, energy and effort, but the results make you happy, relaxed and can help you sleep better. “Having a clean and tidy room clears my mind and makes me feel calmer,” says The Week Junior reader Harry, aged 13. “I like tidying up. At the same time, it can make places for my books and games, and help me to keep them in order and know where they are.” When you start tidying up, set easy tasks, such as cleaning one surface or drawer at a time. If time allows, put everything on the floor or bed and sort (分类) into four kinds: ________: useful things you have good memories of. Donate: things you don’t want but can give away, like books, toys or clothes. Sell: have a tabletop sale or ask an adult to help you use an online marketplace. Throw away or recycle: if it’s broken or worn out, then bin or recycle it. 1．Please explain the saying “Tidy space, tidy mind” in Paragraph 1 in English. 2．How many reasons can cause a mess according to Paragraph 2? 3．According to Dr. Roberts, how does a messy environment influence us? 4．What is the purpose of the example in Paragraph 4? (答案不超过10个词) 5．What can be put in the in the box? (答案限1个词) 6．Clearing out the mess is a good habit. What other good habits do you have to keep your room tidy? List at least 2. 【练习2】2025年山西省中考英语真题 No. 1 Middle School made a decision: they will no longer organize students to come to school for any lessons or tests on Saturdays and Sundays. This change quickly becomes a hot topic. People have different ideas about it. Cheng Xiaomeng, a student: The two-day weekend provides me with more time for my all-round development. I can take up new hobbies, like gardening, yoga or painting. Also, I can take part in volunteer work or community service. These activities help open my eyes, improve my communication skills and grow my sense of responsibility. Li Tao, a student: My parents are busy working on weekends. For two days, there’s no one watching over me. I may lose myself in playing computer games or watching TV rather than focusing on my studies. If I relax over the weekend while other classmates continue studying, I am afraid I will fall behind. Mr. Yu, a parent: AI is developing fast. AI and the two-day break at home give children chances to learn more efficiently. AI can make personal learning plans to help deal with children’s difficulties. What’s more, AI offers intelligent services to answer children’s questions at any time. Ms. Ma, a teacher: The two-day weekend makes independent learning possible for students. They can set their own study goals, and manage their time to reflect on what they’ve learned at school or further explore subjects they enjoy. This helps them to develop their thinking ability. 任务：根据语篇内容补全表格，每空不超过8个词，需整合相关信息作答。 Person View on the Two-Day Weekend Cheng Xiaomeng It provides 7.__________ for her all-round development. Li Tao He worries about 8.__________ and falling behind. Mr. Yu AI can help children 9.__________ at home. Ms. Ma It helps students develop 10.__________. 类别二：概要补全（逻辑衔接+信息浓缩） 【练习1】2025年江苏省盐城市中考英语真题 语篇 People are once again impressed by a recent science fiction movie. In the movie, people on a desert planet wear special suits that turn sweat into clean drinking water. In fact, in some water-short places on Earth, people recycle waste water in similar ways. You might think, “We have plenty of water on Earth.” But actually, clean water is limited. Some countries are developing better ways to save water. In Germany, there’s an amazing waste water reuse system. This new system separates waste water into different types. —Rainwater is collected to water the gardens. —“Gray water” from kitchen and bathroom sinks is used to flush toilets. —“Black water” from toilets is sent to a local factory to be turned into biogas. The purpose of the system is not only to reduce water use but also to provide power for local people. Perhaps more countries can follow this example. The challenge lies with old houses. Using these new systems in old buildings costs a lot. However, people once thought LED lights were expensive too. Now they’re everywhere. This time, we can make similar changes to save water. 任务：根据语篇内容补全概要，补全部分总词数不超过25词。 Some countries are developing better ways to save water. In Germany, there is a waste water reuse system. Rainwater is used for 1.____________________ . “Gray water” is used to 2.____________________ . “Black water” is turned into 3.____________________ . The purpose is to reduce water use and 4.____________________ . 【练习2】2025年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语真题 Last summer, for the first time in my adult life, I started a new hobby: yoga. My goal was just to relax after a tiring working day in a healthy way. I never tried to remember the names of all the different moves. With no pressure to become better at it, I stuck to the hobby. But for many people, sticking to a hobby can bring much pressure. One study shows that the average lifespan of a hobby is 16 months. One leading reason for this is the strong wish to be excellent at the hobby. Many times, I have heard people express their wishes to run. But before long, they begin to think about proving themselves, like winning a place in a half-marathon. The idea of training for a half-marathon may stop them from sticking to the hobby. Many of us are already under great pressure in our work. Then why not see our hobbies just for fun? Experts say that having a hobby just for fun not only makes it more enjoyable; it can also be a big win for the mind. We can calm our “thinking mind” while we just focus on an interesting hobby. There is no pressure of success or failure. Pick up or put down hobbies as you like. 任务：根据语篇内容补全概要，补全部分总词数不超过25词。 Last summer, I started doing yoga just to 5.__________ after a working day. One study shows that the average lifespan of a hobby is 16 months and one main 6.__________ is their strong wish to be excellent. Experts say that having a hobby just 7.__________ fun not only makes it more enjoyable but also has a big win for the 8.__________. 类别三：多维度开放性表达 【练习1】2025年北京市中考英语真题 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 We do everything in a hurry—finishing our meals, completing our tasks, running to the gyms... We choose fast living because we think we have no control of time. We try to do as much as we can each day, checking off tasks on our to-do lists. Living in a rush feels like we are always pressed for time. Our way of thinking that is focused on speed values doing more over doing things well. For a long time, we believe that speed means being productive and successful, and therefore, we keep rushing here and there in doing everything. Yet from time to time, we find ourselves in a predicament (困境) that no matter how fast we go, we never seem to be quick enough to catch up with our endless tasks and goals. The Slow Movement thinks that the answer to our predicament is not to live faster, but to learn how to live slower. The movement began with the Slow Food Program, which was set up in 1986. It believed that we should fight against fast-food restaurants, protect traditional cooking, and encourage people to enjoy preparing and eating food. The belief finally spread from the Slow Food Program to other parts of life. In 1999, it helped create Cittaslow—a group focused on slowing down life in cities. This belief about slowing down quickly began to influence areas like work, travel, fashion, and living in general. The main idea of the Slow Movement is to value quality over quantity (数量) . Slow living is a lifestyle based on the Slow Movement. Its goal is to free us from endless rush that stops us from enjoying moments of rest. Slow living encourages us to live each moment whole-heartedly and give everything the time it needs, rather than try to do as many things as possible in every minute of our lives. Today, more people are drawn to the idea of the Slow Movement, thanks to social media sharing the many benefits of living slowly. 1．Why do people choose fast living? 2．What is the answer to our predicament, according to the Slow Movement? 3．What is the main idea of the Slow Movement? 4．Which lifestyle do you prefer, fast living or slow living? Why? (Please give two reasons.) 【练习2】2025年贵州省中考英语真题 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Jin Ying, 26, is a lover of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). She took part in a three-month training course on acupuncture and tuina (针灸推拿) in the winter of 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. Jin’s life has been different since the training. She changed her life habits after learning the Five Elements theory. For example, she avoided sweating too much during exercise in winter because the cold of winter means people should slow down, according to TCM. For her, learning these skills and theories was not about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about embracing (拥抱) a new lifestyle. She is not an unusual example of young people becoming interested in TCM. A survey by China Youth Daily showed that 93.3 percent of the 1,000 young people who took part had tried different TCM treatments. “I have seen a rising number of young people come to me for neck and back pains, which are usually related to the elderly.” said Ma Huifang, a TCM doctor at Guoyitang, a TCM hospital affiliated with Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. “Between Western medicine and TCM, young people often choose TCM because of its efficacy (疗效),” according to Ma. Some people question why TCM treats the same illnesses with different prescriptions. “This is actually an advantage of TCM, rather than a shortcoming,  as it can be a more accurate (精准的) treatment for different patients,” Ma explained. Younger age groups are embracing TCM, and, at the same time, TCM is also benefiting young people. As Jin noted, “It helps young people understand Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed to be a treasure of our Chinese culture.” 5 in TCM Jin's story Jin 6 her life habits after a TCM training. TCM knowledge helped her enjoy a new lifestyle. Ma's words More young people turn to Doctor Ma for help. Young people 7 because of its efficacy. TCM can offer accurate treatments to patients. Conclusion Young people are embracing TCM. Young people benefit from TCM. They realize TCM 8 of Chinese culture. Will you try TCM? Why or why not? 9 ■测综合 类别一：跨学科综合——图表解读+信息整合 【练习1】2025年湖北省中考英语真题 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Would you rather live where it snows in winter or enjoy warm sunshine all year round? Some people prefer sunny weather. They think cold winters can be hard- short days make them sleepy and sad. The cold makes them stay inside, exercise less, and get sick easily. However, people in cold places find fun ways to enjoy winter! In Harbin, China, the Snow and Ice Festival starts in January and lasts until March. Artists cut ice from the Songhua River and build tall sculptures (雕塑) that are lit with colorful lights. By late December, visitors come to see this icy world filled with ice artworks and shining buildings. The beauty surprises them although it’s very cold! In Quebec, Canada, there’s an amazing Ice Hotel that is made of 2,300 ice blocks and 15,000 tons of snow! People love staying in its icy rooms for a special winter experience. Even kids in Sweden can enjoy making snow lanterns called Snolykta. They first make large snowballs, and then put candles inside to create warm lights. These simple lanterns light up the dark winter nights. These creative traditions show how people turn cold winter challenges into beauty and joy! With imagination, they make winter fun for everyone. Although it’s cold, there are so many fun ways to enjoy this special season. 46. Why do some people think cold winters can be hard? List two reasons. 1 (列举2项，不超过15词) 47-49. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Places Activities Harbin, China Artists: 2 (不超过6词) Visitors: see the icy world Quebec, 3 (仅填1词) People: stay in the Ice Hotel Sweden Kids: 4 (不超过5词) 50. What can you learn from the last sentence of the passage? 5 (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 【练习2】2025年四川省南充市中考英语真题 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上，每空限填一词。 In the past, scientists didn’t know that trees could sense things. Now, they are discovering that trees can notice lots of things around them! Trees can feel the four main periods of the year. They know when to drop their leaves in autumn, and when to grow new leaves in spring. Trees can sense light. They know where the sun is, so their branches grow in that direction. That’s why trees in the northern hemisphere (半球) usually have more branches growing out on the south side. Trees can recognize insects. If an insect starts eating a tree of a certain species, the tree has clever ways of fighting back. For example, if an insect is eating the trunk of a pine tree, the tree can produce a glue-like liquid (液体), and use it to catch the enemy. Trees can sense directions. They can feel where “up” and “down” are. There is no light down in the earth, but the roots always know which way to grow. Tree roots can also sense sounds. They really like the sound of running water when they are thirsty. If the sound continues for a long time, the roots will slowly start growing towards it. There are still many things we don’t know about trees. Scientists are working hard to find out more. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 类别二：生活探究类——问题解决+观点表达 【练习1】2025年山东省枣庄市中考英语真题（改编） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和任务描述，在答题卡的每个题目下面填写相应内容。 Last December 22, my parents and I arrived in Iceland for a holiday. This country only gets about five hours of sunshine every day in December. The sun doesn’t rise until about an hour before noon and sets at around 4 p.m.. The next morning, when we left for our glacier (冰川) hike at 8 a. m., it was very dark. It felt like we were travelling at night. Before the hike, our guide asked us to put on hats that can protect our heads and special shoes. This way, we wouldn’t fall or get hurt easily while walking on the ice. Our guide led us on our climb up the glacier and on our visit to a huge ice cave. The cave was so cool! Around 1 a. m. on December 25, we were all in a deep sleep when the hotel front desk woke us up with an alarm call. We put on our warm clothing, ran downstairs and saw the northern lights! The green, purple, red and yellow lights made up many amazing patterns. It was like these lights were dancing in the sky. After more than half an hour, the lights stopped. We went back to bed, but I was still excited! During the next few days, we visited many other places in Iceland. After finishing our week-long trip, we came back home. This tour was so wonderful! 1．The country where the writer’s family went for a holiday（1个词）: 2．The number of hours when the country gets sunshine every day in December（不超过3个词）： 3．The things that the writer’s family put on before the hike（两条且每条不超过6个词）： ① ② 4．The things that the writer’s family saw on December 25（不超过3个词）: 5．List two ways to protect yourself while hiking（两条且不能选自本文，每条不超过8个词）： ① ② 【练习2】2025年宁夏中考英语真题 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息（每空限填一词），并回答问题。 Many young people around the world are taking small actions to save the earth. Let’s go on a journey to meet some of them. Young Litter Hero        Litter is a big problem around the world. It can end up in rivers and lakes where it pollutes the water. In the UK, two million pieces of rubbish are dropped every day. Harlee, 6, from the UK, is thought to be younger than any other litter-picker in his country. After Harlee noticed lots of rubbish near his local fast food restaurants, he decided to pick up waste in his spare time. His efforts are having an impact (巨大影响). Young Plastic Hero       Plastic is used to make many things we use every day. When these things are thrown away, some of them end up in the ocean. The plastic does harm to animals and plants in the ocean. Tony, 13, from Canada, set up the Plastic Money Shop when he was six years old. People can trade their single-use plastic for free rice, school things or a young tree in the shop. The unwanted rubbish is turned into school chairs and roof (屋顶) materials for houses. “The goal of my project is to take every single-use plastic away from our planet,” explains Tony. Young Tree Hero     Trees are necessary for our planet. They clean the air, provide a home for wildlife and keep our drinking water safe. But in 2022, planet Earth lost 66,000 square kilometres of forest worldwide. Ellyanne, 14, from Kenya (肯尼亚), decided to change that. She began planting trees when she was four years old. In 2017, she started an activity called Children With Nature to show other kids how they can make a difference in their own area. So far, she has planted more than 250,000 trees around the world. “No matter how old or young you are, you can start making a difference,” says Ellyanne. A lot of work is still needed to protect the earth. If more of us can be like these young people, it will certainly make life better for everyone. Title: Three Young Earth 1 Harlee Litter is a big problem around the world. It pollutes the water. He is the 2 litter-picker in his country.                              Tony The plastic is 3 to animals and plants in the ocean. The goal of his project is to 4 single-use plastic. Ellyanne Planet Earth lost 66,000 square kilometres of forest worldwide in 2022. Children With Nature is a(n) 5 to show other kids how they can make a difference. No matter how old or young you are, you can make the earth 6 . 7.What can you do to protect the earth? (结合自身实际，写出你的三种不同做法，不超过30词，不得照搬原文中已给出的做法) 17 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 任务型阅读 目 录 刷考点 精准巩固，扫清盲区 考点1 表格/思维导图填空 考点2 短文缩写填空 考点3 简单问答 练思维 聚焦过程，优化策略 类别一：信息整合填空（多句精简） 测综合 跨界融合，挑战创新 类别一：跨学科综合——图表解读+信息整合 类别二：生活探究类——问题解决+观点表达 ■刷考点 类别一：表格/思维导图填空 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 【练习1】2025年贵州省中考英语真题 Jin Ying, 26, is a lover of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). She took part in a three-month training course on acupuncture and tuina (针灸推拿) in the winter of 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. Jin’s life has been different since the training. She changed her life habits after learning the Five Elements theory. For example, she avoided sweating too much during exercise in winter because the cold of winter means people should slow down, according to TCM. For her, learning these skills and theories was not about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about embracing (拥抱) a new lifestyle. She is not an unusual example of young people becoming interested in TCM. A survey by China Youth Daily showed that 93.3 percent of the 1,000 young people who took part had tried different TCM treatments. “I have seen a rising number of young people come to me for neck and back pains, which are usually related to the elderly.” said Ma Huifang, a TCM doctor at Guoyitang, a TCM hospital affiliated with Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. “Between Western medicine and TCM, young people often choose TCM because of its efficacy (疗效),” according to Ma. Some people question why TCM treats the same illnesses with different prescriptions. “This is actually an advantage of TCM, rather than a shortcoming,  as it can be a more accurate (精准的) treatment for different patients,” Ma explained. Younger age groups are embracing TCM, and, at the same time, TCM is also benefiting young people. As Jin noted, “It helps young people understand Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed to be a treasure of our Chinese culture.” 1 in TCM Jin's story Jin 2 her life habits after a TCM training. TCM knowledge helped her enjoy a new lifestyle. Ma's words More young people turn to Doctor Ma for help. Young people 3 because of its efficacy. TCM can offer accurate treatments to patients. Conclusion Young people are embracing TCM. Young people benefit from TCM. They realize TCM 4 of Chinese culture. Will you try TCM? Why or why not? 5 【答案】1．Young people’s interest 2．changed 3．choose TCM 4．is a treasure 5．Yes. Because TCM has a long history and unique theories. It can offer personalized treatments according to different patients’ conditions, which is very accurate. Also, it helps me understand more about Chinese culture and promotes a healthy lifestyle. 【导语】本文主要讲述了年轻人对中医越来越感兴趣。 1．根据“She is not an unusual example of young people becoming interested in TCM”以及文章内容可知，文章通过金莹的故事讲述了年轻人对中医越来越感兴趣，young people’s interest in TCM“年轻人对中医的兴趣”。故填Young people’s interest。 2．根据“She changed her life habits after learning the Five Elements theory.”可知在参加了中医培训后，金莹改变了她的生活习惯。故填changed。 3．根据“Between Western medicine and TCM, young people often choose TCM because of its efficacy (疗效),”可知年轻人因为中医的疗效而选择中医，故填choose TCM。 4．根据“It helps young people understand Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed to be a treasure of our Chinese culture”可知他们意识到中医是中国文化的一笔财富，句子用一般现在时，主语是TCM，be动词用is。故填is a treasure。 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because TCM has a long history and unique theories. It can offer personalized treatments according to different patients’ conditions, which is very accurate. Also, it helps me understand more about Chinese culture and promotes a healthy lifestyle. 【试题亮点】 语篇聚焦“中医文化”在年轻人中的复兴，考查段落主旨归纳与表格信息匹配能力。 【练习2】2025年四川省遂宁市中考英语真题 根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息。（每空1词） She Brings Chinese Music to the World Zheng Xiaohui, a Chinese student in Milan, Italy, has performed lots of erhu shows in the street. She wants to spread traditional Chinese culture to the world. Zheng comes from Weifang, Shandong Province. She has been playing the erhu since she was 9. She has won prizes in many national music competitions. Zheng came to Italy to study in 2021. She has been performing in the street during her free time since April 2023, and does three or four shows a month. She carefully prepares for every erhu performance, dressing in Chinese hanfu. She not only plays traditional Chinese music but also plays popular music and famous Italian music. Her beautiful music makes many people in the street stop to listen. After performing a few times, Zheng began recording and putting videos of her street performance on the Internet. Slowly, these videos became popular online. “I believe Chinese music has built a bridge for cultural communication,” Zheng said. During the Chinese National Day of 2023, she played My Motherland with her classmate in front of places of interest in Milan to show her love for the motherland. Talking about the future, Zheng said, “I hope to bring erhu to the world so that more people can learn about traditional Chinese music.” She Brings Chinese Music to the World Personal information Zheng Xiaohui comes from Weifang, Shandong. She has been playing the 6 since she was 9. She has won prizes in many national music competitions. She came to Italy to study in 2021. Performances in Italy She has performed three or four times every month since April 2023. She dresses hanfu in performance. She performs 7 Chinese music, pop music and famous Italian music. Many people in the street listen to her music. Zheng’s videos have become 8 online. She played My Motherland in Milan to 9 the Chinese National Day of 2023. Her hope for the 10 She wants to introduce erhu and traditional Chinese music to the world. 【答案】6．erhu 7．traditional 8．popular 9．celebrate 10．future 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国学生郑晓慧在意大利米兰通过街头表演二胡传播中国传统文化的故事。 6．根据“She has been playing the erhu since she was 9.”可知，她从9岁起就开始拉二胡了。故填erhu。 7．根据“She not only plays traditional Chinese music but also plays popular music and famous Italian music.”可知，她不仅演奏传统的中国音乐，还演奏流行音乐和著名的意大利音乐。故填traditional。 8．根据“Slowly, these videos became popular online.”可知，渐渐地，这些视频在互联网上开始流行起来。故填popular。 9．根据“During the Chinese National Day of 2023, she played My Motherland with her classmate in front of places of interest in Milan to show her love for the motherland.”可知，在2023年中国国庆节期间，她与同学一起在米兰的名胜古迹前表演了《我的祖国》，以此表达对祖国的热爱之情。所以是为了庆祝2023年的中国国庆节，故填celebrate。 10．根据“Talking about the future, Zheng said, ‘I hope to bring erhu to the world so that more people can learn about traditional Chinese music.’”可知，“将二胡以及中国传统音乐介绍给全世界”是她未来的希望，故填future。 【试题亮点】 语篇讲述中国留学生用二胡传播中国文化的故事，考查人物信息与成就的提取归纳。 【练习3】2025年宁夏中考英语真题 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息（每空限填一词），并回答问题。 Many young people around the world are taking small actions to save the earth. Let’s go on a journey to meet some of them. Young Litter Hero        Litter is a big problem around the world. It can end up in rivers and lakes where it pollutes the water. In the UK, two million pieces of rubbish are dropped every day. Harlee, 6, from the UK, is thought to be younger than any other litter-picker in his country. After Harlee noticed lots of rubbish near his local fast food restaurants, he decided to pick up waste in his spare time. His efforts are having an impact (巨大影响). Young Plastic Hero       Plastic is used to make many things we use every day. When these things are thrown away, some of them end up in the ocean. The plastic does harm to animals and plants in the ocean. Tony, 13, from Canada, set up the Plastic Money Shop when he was six years old. People can trade their single-use plastic for free rice, school things or a young tree in the shop. The unwanted rubbish is turned into school chairs and roof (屋顶) materials for houses. “The goal of my project is to take every single-use plastic away from our planet,” explains Tony. Young Tree Hero     Trees are necessary for our planet. They clean the air, provide a home for wildlife and keep our drinking water safe. But in 2022, planet Earth lost 66,000 square kilometres of forest worldwide. Ellyanne, 14, from Kenya (肯尼亚), decided to change that. She began planting trees when she was four years old. In 2017, she started an activity called Children With Nature to show other kids how they can make a difference in their own area. So far, she has planted more than 250,000 trees around the world. “No matter how old or young you are, you can start making a difference,” says Ellyanne. A lot of work is still needed to protect the earth. If more of us can be like these young people, it will certainly make life better for everyone. Title: Three Young Earth 11 Harlee Litter is a big problem around the world. It pollutes the water. He is the 12 litter-picker in his country.                              Tony The plastic is 13 to animals and plants in the ocean. The goal of his project is to 14 single-use plastic. Ellyanne Planet Earth lost 66,000 square kilometres of forest worldwide in 2022. Children With Nature is a(n) 15 to show other kids how they can make a difference. No matter how old or young you are, you can make the earth 16 . What can you do to protect the earth? (结合自身实际，写出你的三种不同做法，不超过30词，不得照搬原文中已给出的做法) 17 【答案】11．Heroes 12．youngest 13．harmful 14．remove 15．activity 16．better 17．I can recycle paper, save water, and go to school by bike. 【导语】本文介绍了三位为保护地球做出贡献的年轻人及其行动。 11．根据“Young Litter Hero”，“Young Plastic Hero”和“Young Tree Hero”可知，文章介绍的是三位年轻的“英雄”，空前有“Three”，空处应是复数“Heroes”。故填Heroes。 12．根据“Harlee, 6, from the UK, is thought to be younger than any other litter-picker in his country.”可知，Harlee是全国年龄最小的垃圾清理者，空处应是形容词最高级youngest。故填youngest。 13．根据“The plastic does harm to animals and plants in the ocean.”可知，塑料对海洋生物有害，be harmful to“对……有害”。故填harmful。 14．根据“‘The goal of my project is to take every single-use plastic away from our planet,’ explains Tony.”可知，Tony的项目目标是清除星球上所有的一次性塑料，remove“去除，使消失”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填remove。 15．根据“In 2017, she started an activity called Children With Nature to show other kids how they can make a difference in their own area.”可知，“Children With Nature”是一项活动。故填activity。 16．根据“No matter how old or young you are, you can start making a difference,”和“If more of us can be like these young people, it will certainly make life better for everyone.”可知，无论年龄大小，每个人都能让地球变得“更好”，过上更好的生活。故填better。 17．开放性试题，结合自身实际，回答言之有理即可。参考答案为I can recycle paper, save water, and go to school by bike. 【试题亮点】 语篇介绍三位环保小英雄，考查人物事迹归纳与主旨提炼能力。 类别二：短文缩写填空 【练习1】2025年山东省潍坊市中考英语真题（改编） A well-known 75-year Harvard study shows that children who do chores can become more independent and successful when they grow up. In fact, chores are very important to children’s future development, as they bring many benefits. When children do chores, they can get a sense of achievement because they can see the results soon after finishing the chores. Especially when their parents say thanks for their help and tell them they’ve made the day easier, they will know they are useful and able to help their families. What’s more, they will learn that it is everyone’s duty to take part in the household chores. It helps to stop them from growing up spoiled. Life doesn’t simply offer everything on a plate. It takes much effort to turn what we want into reality. Besides, they will learn how to manage their time through chores. Doing chores from a young age helps children to get used to them. Children learn to include them in their day with all other activities such as studies and play. Chores also teach important life skills. Chores are usually related to household tasks—washing dishes, sweeping the floor, making the bed, etc. These are all life skills that children need to develop. 任务：根据语篇内容，完成下面的结构图，每空两词。 Doing Chores Brings 1.__________ 2. Get a sense of __________ when seeing results. 3. Learn that it's everyone's __________ to do chores. 4. Learn how to manage __________ through chores. 5. Teach important __________ skills. 【答案】 1.many benefits 2.achievement 3.duty 4.time 5.life 【解析】 1.定位原文“bring many benefits”。 2.定位原文“get a sense of achievement”。 3.定位原文“it is everyone’s duty”。 4.定位原文“learn how to manage their time”。 5.定位原文“teach important life skills”。 【试题亮点】 语篇为说明文，考查段落主旨归纳与核心词汇提取，强化“benefits”“duty”等高频词。 【练习2】2025年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语真题（改编） Earthquakes may happen in some areas every year. How can we save ourselves when an earthquake happens? Remember the following advice that can keep you safe. Leave quickly. Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking. Don’t use a lift. It may be very dangerous. You should be careful and try not to fall down when you go downstairs. Find a safe place. If you can’t leave in time, you should hide yourselves under a table and stay away from windows. If you are in a bus or car, stay in it. If you are in the mountains, be careful of falling rocks. Value lives. Some people care about the things that are valuable. You will lose the best opportunity to run away. Anything is less valuable than your lives. Keep calm. When you are caught in a building, you should keep calm. Don’t shout all the time. You should save your energy and try to find some food and water. 任务：根据语篇内容，补全缩写，每空一词。 When an earthquake happens, here are some ways to keep 6.__________. First, leave the building quickly and don’t use a 7.__________. Second, if you can’t leave, 8.__________ under a table and stay away from windows. Third, 9.__________ your lives because nothing is more valuable. Fourth, keep 10.__________ and save your energy. 【答案】 6.safe 7.lift 8.hide 9.value 10.calm 【解析】 6.主旨归纳：全文讲如何保持“安全”。 7.定位原文“Don’t use a lift”。 8.定位原文“hide yourselves under a table”。 9.定位原文“Value lives”作为小标题。 10.定位原文“keep calm”。 【试题亮点】 语篇为安全科普类说明文，考查要点提取与关键词归纳能力。 【练习3】2025年甘肃省兰州市中考英语真题（改编） During the Dragon Boat Festival, Chinese always put mugwort leaves on doors or windows to make the air fresh and keep flies and other insects away. Mugwort, a kind of plant, is highly valued for its medical use in TCM. Chinese have been making use of herbs like mugwort to help people improve health or treat illness for thousands of years. Nowadays, we are seeing more interest in TCM especially among the young. Influenced by TCM ideas, some young people stop having icy drinks. They accept hot Chinese herbal tea, instead. When people feel ill, some choose to go to TCM hospitals and clinics for treatment. With the spread of TCM, some schools start courses about it. More TCM programs appear on TV and the Internet, which helps people form better living habits. In fact, the ideas of Traditional Chinese Medicine are everywhere around us. Following the natural rules can make us healthier. As an old saying goes, “Early to bed, early to rise.” TCM also pays more attention to the balance of diet. Different coloured foods are friendly to different parts of the body. 任务：根据语篇内容，补全缩写，每空一词。 Chinese people put mugwort leaves on doors or windows to keep insects 11.____________. TCM has been used for thousands of years. Nowadays, more young people become 12.____________. in TCM. They stop having 13.__________ drinks and accept herbal tea. Some schools start 14.__________ about TCM. Following 15.____________ rules can make us healthier. 【答案】 11.away 12.interested 13.icy 14.courses 15.natural 【解析】 11.定位原文“keep flies and other insects away”。 12.定位原文“more interest in TCM” → become interested。 13.定位原文“stop having icy drinks”。 14.定位原文“start courses about it”。 15.定位原文“Following the natural rules”。 【试题亮点】 语篇结合传统节日与中医文化，考查信息提取与词性转换能力。 类别三：简单问答 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 【练习1】2025年吉林省中考英语真题 Mary was a cute girl. When she was 11 years old, she lived in a small town. She loved playing the violin, but she wasn’t getting better at it. So she asked her father, John, for help. The next day, John woke Mary up and took her to run along the road near their home. But soon Mary felt tired. Her dad suggested a rest, for he noticed Mary wanted to give up. Then, John told a story about himself. When he was a child, he always ran along the road. Many children called the road “Endless Road”, because they couldn’t run to the end. However, he wanted to see what was waiting at the end of it. So he decided to run a little farther each time. He finally reached the end, tired but excited. There, he found the fantastic scenery (景色) with thick grass and beautiful flowers in front of him. The story made Mary full of hope. From then on, she kept practicing the violin harder and tried to make a little more progress each day. Now, Mary becomes a good violinist. Whenever she meets difficulties, she will remember “Endless Road”. And she will always keep it in mind. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Where did Mary live at the age of 11? 2．Who took Mary to run along the road? 3．Why did many children call the road “Endless Road”? 4．How did John feel when he reached the end? 5．What will Mary remember when she meets difficulties? 【答案】1．In a small town./She (Mary) lived in a small town. 2．John/ Her (Mary’s) dad./ Mary’s (Her) father./ Mary’s dad (father) took her to run along the road (near her home). 3．Because they couldn’t run to the end/ Many children called the road “Endless Road” because they couldn’t run to the end. 4．He (John) felt tired but excited./ He (John) was tired but excited./ Tired but excited/ John (He) felt tired but excited when he reached the end. 5．The “Endless Road”/ “Endless Road”./ She will remember (the) “Endless Road”./ Mary will remember (the) “Endless Road” when she meets difficulties. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了11岁的玛丽在小提琴练习中遇到瓶颈，父亲约翰通过讲述自己童年坚持跑完“无尽之路”的故事激励她，最终玛丽成为优秀小提琴家的故事。 1．根据“When she was 11 years old, she lived in a small town.”可知，玛丽11岁时住在一个小镇上。故填In a small town./ She (Mary) lived in a small town. 2．根据“The next day, John woke Mary up and took her to run along the road near their home.”可知，玛丽的父亲约翰带着玛丽沿着路跑。故填John/ Her (Mary’s) dad./ Mary’s (Her) father./ Mary’s dad (father) took her to run along the road (near her home). 3．根据“Many children called the road ‘Endless Road’, because they couldn’t run to the end.”可知，因为孩子们无法跑到路的尽头，所以称这条路为“无尽之路”。故填Because they couldn’t run to the end/ Many children called the road “Endless Road” because they couldn’t run to the end. 4．根据“He finally reached the end, tired but excited.”可知，约翰到达尽头时感觉又累又兴奋。故填He (John) felt tired but excited./ He (John) was tired but excited./ Tired but excited/ John (He) felt tired but excited when he reached the end. 5．根据“Whenever she meets difficulties, she will remember ‘Endless Road’.”可知，当玛丽遇到困难时，她会记得那条“无尽之路”。故填The “Endless Road”/ “Endless Road”./ She will remember (the) “Endless Road”./ Mary will remember (the) “Endless Road” when she meets difficulties. 【试题亮点】 语篇为叙事类故事，考查细节定位与情感理解，覆盖地点、人物、原因、感受等多维度信息。 【练习2】2025年山东省泰安市中考英语真题 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。 [1] Have you ever seen porcelain that has carved hollows (镂空雕刻) and clay flowers? This special kind of porcelain is called Tonghua porcelain (通花瓷). It is from Chaozhou city, Guangdong province. In 2008, it was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). [2] It (4) ①________ about 20 steps and 45 days to turn a porcelain design into a finished product. A Tonghua porcelain vase has as many as 10,000 hollows. The maker must plan carefully. If a hollow is carved too large, it can crack (裂开) during firing. [3] Born in 1995 into a family of Tonghua porcelain makers, Ye Hao is a young inheritor (传承人) of the art. (5) As the number of people with Tonghua skills is falling in Guangdong, he feels it is very important to master it. Ye has been improving his skills for over 10 years. [4] During a winter holiday, while Ye was practicing clay flower shaping, his grandfather came and laughed at the cracks in the flowers he made. “My grandpa told me that I didn’t have the feel for clay. I didn’t understand (4) ②________ he meant then, but now I realize he was encouraging me to practice more,” Ye said. Moisture levels (湿度水平) in clay are important, as dry clay cracks easily. [5] Trying to be creative with the art, Ye chose to make it part of his everyday hobbies. For example, he created a porcelain brooch (胸针) with a rose design. It was chosen (4) ③________ a souvenir (纪念品) by the Department of Culture and Tourism of Guangdong province. He also designed six Tonghua porcelain vases that include main characters from a popular show. He successfully improved Tonghua skills by mixing traditional art and pop culture. [6] Ye said he would keep looking for ways to bring the art into everyday life and show it to more people with fresh designs. 6．When was Tonghua porcelain listed as a national intangible cultural heritage? (No more than 2 words) 7．What will happen if a hollow of the porcelain vase is carved too large? (No more than 6 words) 8．How did Ye improve Tonghua skills according to the fifth paragraph? (No more than 10 words) 9．Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ①     ②     ③ 10．Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese. 11．There are many traditional art forms in our country. Which one do you like best? And why? Please list at least two reasons. 【答案】6．In 2008. 7．It can crack during firing./It will crack during firing. 8．By mixing traditional art and pop culture./He mixed traditional art and pop culture./He tried to be creative with the art./He was creative and mixed traditional art and pop culture. 9． takes what as 10．随着广东拥有（会）通花瓷技术的人数的下降/减少，他感到掌握它非常重要。/由于广东拥有（会）通花瓷技术的人数正在下降/减少，他感到掌握它非常重要。 11．I like paper cutting best./My favorite is paper cutting./Paper cutting. Because it is beautiful and amazing and it shows wishes for good luck/it shows not only the beauty and happiness, but also wishes for good luck/it shows the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty. 【导语】本文主要介绍通花瓷以及它的传承者。 6．根据“In 2008, it was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).”可知，2008 年，它被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。故填In 2008. 7．根据“If a hollow is carved too large, it can crack (裂开) during firing.”可知，如果某个空洞被雕刻得过大，在烧制过程中就可能会破裂。故填It can crack during firing./It will crack during firing. 8．根据“He successfully improved Tonghua skills by mixing traditional art and pop culture.”可知，他通过将传统艺术与流行文化相结合，也就是创意，成功提升了“通花”这一品牌的影响力。故填By mixing traditional art and pop culture./He mixed traditional art and pop culture./He tried to be creative with the art./He was creative and mixed traditional art and pop culture. 9．根据“It (4) ①________ about 20 steps and 45 days to turn a porcelain design into a finished product.”可知，第一处是“It takes+时间+to do sth”句型，①处填takes；根据“I didn’t understand (4) ②________ he meant then”可知，当时我不明白他是什么意思，what“什么”，②处填what；根据“It was chosen (4) ③________ a souvenir (纪念品) by the Department of Culture and Tourism of Guangdong province.”可知，它被广东省文化和旅游厅选作纪念品，as“作为”符合语境，③处填as。故填takes；what；as。 10．As随着/因为，the number of people with Tonghua skills is falling in Guangdong广东拥有/会通花瓷技术的人数正在下降/减少，he他，feels感到，it is very important to do sth做某事是非常重要的，master it掌握它。故填：随着广东拥/会通花瓷技术的人数的下降/减少，他感到掌握它非常重要。/由于广东拥有/会通花瓷技术的人数正在下降/减少，他感到掌握它非常重要。 11．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I like paper cutting best./My favorite is paper cutting./Paper cutting. Because it is beautiful and amazing and it shows wishes for good luck/it shows not only the beauty and happiness, but also wishes for good luck/it shows the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty. 【试题亮点】 语篇介绍通花瓷非遗文化，考查时间、后果、方式等基础问答能力。 【练习3】2025年湖南省中考英语真题 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 My name is Jeff. I like learning foreign languages. When I retired (退休) in 2018, I could speak three foreign languages. At that time, my biggest wish was to learn a new one. Later, I watched a program about Chinese culture on TV. I was so interested in it that I made the decision to learn Chinese. I found a cultural center in the north of London by chance. It offered Chinese language courses fit for me. In March 2019, I began to learn. To attend the classes, I left my home at 5 a.m. every Saturday and drove 3 hours to the cultural center. But this didn’t stop me. After class, I practiced a lot. Through learning, I developed a love for Chinese poems and joined in activities like Chinese poetry readings. I increasingly dreamed of visiting China. My Chinese teacher Mr. Liu always mentioned “It’s better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books”. He suggested that I should take part in a study tour in China So in August 2024, I visited Xi’an with my classmates of the cultural center. During the trip, as the student best at Chinese among us, I tried to act as an interpreter (口译员). I helped my classmates in many ways like asking the way and shopping in Chinese. This experience encouraged me to study further. The British often say “Learning is a lifelong pursuit (追求)”, which means “It is never too late to learn”. I will keep on learning Chinese, hoping to be a lifelong learner. I believe that learning Chinese will bring even more possibilities to my life. 12．When did Jeff begin to learn Chinese? 13．Who suggested a study tour in China? 14．What do you think of Jeff? 15．What new things will you try after reading Jeff’s story? Why? 16．将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 【答案】12．In March 2019. 13．His Chinese teacher Mr. Liu. 14．He is hard-working and has a strong love for learning. 15．I will try to learn a new language, because learning new things can broaden my horizons and bring more possibilities to life. 16．读万卷书不如行万里路。 【导语】本文主要讲述了退休后的Jeff对学习外语的热爱，特别是他如何开始学习中文、克服困难坚持学习，并最终实现访问中国的梦想的故事。 12．根据“In March 2019, I began to learn”可知，Jeff在2019年3月开始学习中文。故填In March 2019. 13．根据“My Chinese teacher Mr. Liu always mentioned…He suggested that I should take part in a study tour in China”可知，建议他参加中国研学旅行的是中文老师刘先生。故填His Chinese teacher Mr. Liu. 14．通读全文可知，Jeff退休后坚持学习外语，每周驱车3小时上课，体现了他勤奋且热爱学习的品质。故填He is hard-working and has a strong love for learning. 15．开放性作答，言之合理即可。参考答案为I will try to learn a new language, because learning new things can broaden my horizons and bring more possibilities to life. 16．It’s better to“最好”；travel ten thousand miles“行万里路”；than“比”；to read ten thousand books“读万卷书”。故填：读万卷书不如行万里路。 【试题亮点】 语篇讲述退休老人学中文的故事，考查时间、人物信息及人物评价能力。 ■练思维 【练习1】2025年山东省威海市中考英语真题 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Clear out the mess Have you heard of the saying “Tidy space, tidy mind”? Summer vacation is coming. It’s time to clear out all the things you don’t need anymore. As well as freeing up space, it clears your mind. Maybe you’ve been given new clothes, toys or books for some special reason and haven’t yet found a place to store them. When you spend time indoors taking things out to use or play with, your bedroom gets messy. “Clearing out the things you don’t want or use anymore makes you feel good. Messy environment can take your attention away from things you need to focus on.” said Dr. Roberts, a psychologist (心理学家). When your room is clean and tidy, you don’t need to spend ages searching for missing socks or schoolbooks. This frees time and space for the things you enjoy. Tidying up takes more time, energy and effort, but the results make you happy, relaxed and can help you sleep better. “Having a clean and tidy room clears my mind and makes me feel calmer,” says The Week Junior reader Harry, aged 13. “I like tidying up. At the same time, it can make places for my books and games, and help me to keep them in order and know where they are.” When you start tidying up, set easy tasks, such as cleaning one surface or drawer at a time. If time allows, put everything on the floor or bed and sort (分类) into four kinds: ________: useful things you have good memories of. Donate: things you don’t want but can give away, like books, toys or clothes. Sell: have a tabletop sale or ask an adult to help you use an online marketplace. Throw away or recycle: if it’s broken or worn out, then bin or recycle it. 1．Please explain the saying “Tidy space, tidy mind” in Paragraph 1 in English. 2．How many reasons can cause a mess according to Paragraph 2? 3．According to Dr. Roberts, how does a messy environment influence us? 4．What is the purpose of the example in Paragraph 4? (答案不超过10个词) 5．What can be put in the in the box? (答案限1个词) 6．Clearing out the mess is a good habit. What other good habits do you have to keep your room tidy? List at least 2. 【答案】1．As well as freeing up space, it clears your mind. 2．2/Two. 3．It will take our attention away from things we need to focus on. 4．To show the importance of clearing out the mess. 5．Keep 6．Put things in fixed places. Make my bed after getting up. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“清理杂乱物品”的主题展开，并提供了具体的整理建议。 1．根据“As well as freeing up space, it clears your mind.”可知，这句话解释了“Tidy space, tidy mind”的含义，即整理空间能同时让思维清晰。故填As well as freeing up space, it clears your mind. 2．根据“Maybe you’ve been given new clothes, toys or books...your bedroom gets messy.”可知，第二段提到两个导致杂乱的原因：新物品无处存放和取用物品后未归位。故填2/Two. 3．根据“Messy environment can take your attention away from things you need to focus on.”可知，杂乱环境会分散注意力，使人难以专注于重要事务。故填It will take our attention away from things we need to focus on. 4．根据第四段中Harry的话“Having a clean and tidy room clears my mind and makes me feel calmer”可知，举例是为了说明整理杂乱的重要性。故填To show the importance of clearing out the mess. 5．根据“useful things you have good memories of”可知，这类物品需要保留。故填Keep。 6．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Put things in fixed places. Make my bed after getting up. 【试题亮点】 考查从不同人物观点中整合信息的能力，学生需准确提炼并精简表达。 【练习2】2025年山西省中考英语真题 No. 1 Middle School made a decision: they will no longer organize students to come to school for any lessons or tests on Saturdays and Sundays. This change quickly becomes a hot topic. People have different ideas about it. Cheng Xiaomeng, a student: The two-day weekend provides me with more time for my all-round development. I can take up new hobbies, like gardening, yoga or painting. Also, I can take part in volunteer work or community service. These activities help open my eyes, improve my communication skills and grow my sense of responsibility. Li Tao, a student: My parents are busy working on weekends. For two days, there’s no one watching over me. I may lose myself in playing computer games or watching TV rather than focusing on my studies. If I relax over the weekend while other classmates continue studying, I am afraid I will fall behind. Mr. Yu, a parent: AI is developing fast. AI and the two-day break at home give children chances to learn more efficiently. AI can make personal learning plans to help deal with children’s difficulties. What’s more, AI offers intelligent services to answer children’s questions at any time. Ms. Ma, a teacher: The two-day weekend makes independent learning possible for students. They can set their own study goals, and manage their time to reflect on what they’ve learned at school or further explore subjects they enjoy. This helps them to develop their thinking ability. 任务：根据语篇内容补全表格，每空不超过8个词，需整合相关信息作答。 Person View on the Two-Day Weekend Cheng Xiaomeng It provides 7.__________ for her all-round development. Li Tao He worries about 8.__________ and falling behind. Mr. Yu AI can help children 9.__________ at home. Ms. Ma It helps students develop 10.__________. 【答案】 7.more time 8.losing control 9.learn efficiently 10.thinking ability 【解析】 7.整合Cheng的话“provides me with more time”。 8.整合Li的话“no one watching over me” → losing control。 9.整合Mr. Yu的话“chances to learn more efficiently”。 10.整合Ms. Ma的话“develop their thinking ability”。 【试题亮点】 考查多人物观点整合能力，学生需从不同立场中提炼核心看法。 类别二：概要补全（逻辑衔接+信息浓缩） 【练习1】2025年江苏省盐城市中考英语真题 语篇 People are once again impressed by a recent science fiction movie. In the movie, people on a desert planet wear special suits that turn sweat into clean drinking water. In fact, in some water-short places on Earth, people recycle waste water in similar ways. You might think, “We have plenty of water on Earth.” But actually, clean water is limited. Some countries are developing better ways to save water. In Germany, there’s an amazing waste water reuse system. This new system separates waste water into different types. —Rainwater is collected to water the gardens. —“Gray water” from kitchen and bathroom sinks is used to flush toilets. —“Black water” from toilets is sent to a local factory to be turned into biogas. The purpose of the system is not only to reduce water use but also to provide power for local people. Perhaps more countries can follow this example. The challenge lies with old houses. Using these new systems in old buildings costs a lot. However, people once thought LED lights were expensive too. Now they’re everywhere. This time, we can make similar changes to save water. 任务：根据语篇内容补全概要，补全部分总词数不超过25词。 Some countries are developing better ways to save water. In Germany, there is a waste water reuse system. Rainwater is used for 1.____________________ . “Gray water” is used to 2.____________________ . “Black water” is turned into 3.____________________ . The purpose is to reduce water use and 4.____________________ . 【答案】 1.watering gardens 2.flush toilets 3.biogas 4.provide power 【解析】 1.定位原文“Rainwater is collected to water the gardens”。 2.定位原文“used to flush toilets”。 3.定位原文“turned into biogas”。 4.定位原文“provide power for local people”。 【试题亮点】 考查说明文的信息概括能力，学生需将分散信息浓缩为简洁表达。 【练习2】2025年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语真题 Last summer, for the first time in my adult life, I started a new hobby: yoga. My goal was just to relax after a tiring working day in a healthy way. I never tried to remember the names of all the different moves. With no pressure to become better at it, I stuck to the hobby. But for many people, sticking to a hobby can bring much pressure. One study shows that the average lifespan of a hobby is 16 months. One leading reason for this is the strong wish to be excellent at the hobby. Many times, I have heard people express their wishes to run. But before long, they begin to think about proving themselves, like winning a place in a half-marathon. The idea of training for a half-marathon may stop them from sticking to the hobby. Many of us are already under great pressure in our work. Then why not see our hobbies just for fun? Experts say that having a hobby just for fun not only makes it more enjoyable; it can also be a big win for the mind. We can calm our “thinking mind” while we just focus on an interesting hobby. There is no pressure of success or failure. Pick up or put down hobbies as you like. 任务：根据语篇内容补全概要，补全部分总词数不超过25词。 Last summer, I started doing yoga just to 5.__________ after a working day. One study shows that the average lifespan of a hobby is 16 months and one main 6.__________ is their strong wish to be excellent. Experts say that having a hobby just 7.__________ fun not only makes it more enjoyable but also has a big win for the 8.__________. 【答案】 5.relax 6.reason 7.for 8.mind 【解析】 5.定位原文“to relax after a tiring working day”。 6.定位原文“One leading reason for this is the strong wish”。 7.定位原文“having a hobby just for fun”。 8.定位原文“a big win for the mind”。 【试题亮点】 考查观点类语篇的逻辑概括能力，学生需把握“爱好应为乐趣而非压力”的核心主旨。 类别三：多维度开放性表达 【练习1】2025年北京市中考英语真题 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 We do everything in a hurry—finishing our meals, completing our tasks, running to the gyms... We choose fast living because we think we have no control of time. We try to do as much as we can each day, checking off tasks on our to-do lists. Living in a rush feels like we are always pressed for time. Our way of thinking that is focused on speed values doing more over doing things well. For a long time, we believe that speed means being productive and successful, and therefore, we keep rushing here and there in doing everything. Yet from time to time, we find ourselves in a predicament (困境) that no matter how fast we go, we never seem to be quick enough to catch up with our endless tasks and goals. The Slow Movement thinks that the answer to our predicament is not to live faster, but to learn how to live slower. The movement began with the Slow Food Program, which was set up in 1986. It believed that we should fight against fast-food restaurants, protect traditional cooking, and encourage people to enjoy preparing and eating food. The belief finally spread from the Slow Food Program to other parts of life. In 1999, it helped create Cittaslow—a group focused on slowing down life in cities. This belief about slowing down quickly began to influence areas like work, travel, fashion, and living in general. The main idea of the Slow Movement is to value quality over quantity (数量) . Slow living is a lifestyle based on the Slow Movement. Its goal is to free us from endless rush that stops us from enjoying moments of rest. Slow living encourages us to live each moment whole-heartedly and give everything the time it needs, rather than try to do as many things as possible in every minute of our lives. Today, more people are drawn to the idea of the Slow Movement, thanks to social media sharing the many benefits of living slowly. 1．Why do people choose fast living? 2．What is the answer to our predicament, according to the Slow Movement? 3．What is the main idea of the Slow Movement? 4．Which lifestyle do you prefer, fast living or slow living? Why? (Please give two reasons.) 【答案】1．Because they think they have no control of time. 2．The answer is to learn how to live slower. 3．The main idea is to value quality over quantity. 4．I prefer slow living. First, it can free us from endless rush and help us enjoy moments of rest. Second, it helps us reduce stress, making us feel more relaxed and at peace. 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了现代人快节奏生活的弊端，并介绍了“慢生活运动”的理念及其意义。 1．根据第一段“We choose fast living because we think we have no control of time.”可知，人们选择快生活是因为他们认为自己无法掌控时间。故填Because they think they have no control of time. 2．根据第三段“The Slow Movement thinks that the answer to our predicament is not to live faster, but to learn how to live slower.”可知，慢生活运动认为，解决困境的方法不是更快地生活，而是学会如何慢下来。故填The answer is to learn how to live slower. 3．根据第五段“The main idea of the Slow Movement is to value quality over quantity.”可知，慢生活运动的主旨是重视质量而非数量。故填The main idea is to value quality over quantity. 4．本题是一道开放性试题，结合个人观点选择快节奏生活或者慢节奏生活，并给出两个原因。参考答案为：I prefer slow living. First, it can free us from endless rush and help us enjoy moments of rest. Second, it helps us reduce stress, making us feel more relaxed and at peace. 【试题亮点】 考查观点选择与理由表达，学生需结合语篇内容而非凭空想象。 【练习2】2025年贵州省中考英语真题 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Jin Ying, 26, is a lover of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). She took part in a three-month training course on acupuncture and tuina (针灸推拿) in the winter of 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. Jin’s life has been different since the training. She changed her life habits after learning the Five Elements theory. For example, she avoided sweating too much during exercise in winter because the cold of winter means people should slow down, according to TCM. For her, learning these skills and theories was not about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about embracing (拥抱) a new lifestyle. She is not an unusual example of young people becoming interested in TCM. A survey by China Youth Daily showed that 93.3 percent of the 1,000 young people who took part had tried different TCM treatments. “I have seen a rising number of young people come to me for neck and back pains, which are usually related to the elderly.” said Ma Huifang, a TCM doctor at Guoyitang, a TCM hospital affiliated with Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. “Between Western medicine and TCM, young people often choose TCM because of its efficacy (疗效),” according to Ma. Some people question why TCM treats the same illnesses with different prescriptions. “This is actually an advantage of TCM, rather than a shortcoming,  as it can be a more accurate (精准的) treatment for different patients,” Ma explained. Younger age groups are embracing TCM, and, at the same time, TCM is also benefiting young people. As Jin noted, “It helps young people understand Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed to be a treasure of our Chinese culture.” 5 in TCM Jin's story Jin 6 her life habits after a TCM training. TCM knowledge helped her enjoy a new lifestyle. Ma's words More young people turn to Doctor Ma for help. Young people 7 because of its efficacy. TCM can offer accurate treatments to patients. Conclusion Young people are embracing TCM. Young people benefit from TCM. They realize TCM 8 of Chinese culture. Will you try TCM? Why or why not? 9 【答案】5．Young people’s interest 6．changed 7．choose TCM 8．is a treasure 9．Yes. Because TCM has a long history and unique theories. It can offer personalized treatments according to different patients’ conditions, which is very accurate. Also, it helps me understand more about Chinese culture and promotes a healthy lifestyle. 【导语】本文主要讲述了年轻人对中医越来越感兴趣。 5．根据“She is not an unusual example of young people becoming interested in TCM”以及文章内容可知，文章通过金莹的故事讲述了年轻人对中医越来越感兴趣，young people’s interest in TCM“年轻人对中医的兴趣”。故填Young people’s interest。 6．根据“She changed her life habits after learning the Five Elements theory.”可知在参加了中医培训后，金莹改变了她的生活习惯。故填changed。 7．根据“Between Western medicine and TCM, young people often choose TCM because of its efficacy (疗效),”可知年轻人因为中医的疗效而选择中医，故填choose TCM。 8．根据“It helps young people understand Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed to be a treasure of our Chinese culture”可知他们意识到中医是中国文化的一笔财富，句子用一般现在时，主语是TCM，be动词用is。故填is a treasure。 9．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because TCM has a long history and unique theories. It can offer personalized treatments according to different patients’ conditions, which is very accurate. Also, it helps me understand more about Chinese culture and promotes a healthy lifestyle. ■测综合 类别一：跨学科综合——图表解读+信息整合 【练习1】2025年湖北省中考英语真题 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Would you rather live where it snows in winter or enjoy warm sunshine all year round? Some people prefer sunny weather. They think cold winters can be hard- short days make them sleepy and sad. The cold makes them stay inside, exercise less, and get sick easily. However, people in cold places find fun ways to enjoy winter! In Harbin, China, the Snow and Ice Festival starts in January and lasts until March. Artists cut ice from the Songhua River and build tall sculptures (雕塑) that are lit with colorful lights. By late December, visitors come to see this icy world filled with ice artworks and shining buildings. The beauty surprises them although it’s very cold! In Quebec, Canada, there’s an amazing Ice Hotel that is made of 2,300 ice blocks and 15,000 tons of snow! People love staying in its icy rooms for a special winter experience. Even kids in Sweden can enjoy making snow lanterns called Snolykta. They first make large snowballs, and then put candles inside to create warm lights. These simple lanterns light up the dark winter nights. These creative traditions show how people turn cold winter challenges into beauty and joy! With imagination, they make winter fun for everyone. Although it’s cold, there are so many fun ways to enjoy this special season. 46. Why do some people think cold winters can be hard? List two reasons. 1 (列举2项，不超过15词) 47-49. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Places Activities Harbin, China Artists: 2 (不超过6词) Visitors: see the icy world Quebec, 3 (仅填1词) People: stay in the Ice Hotel Sweden Kids: 4 (不超过5词) 50. What can you learn from the last sentence of the passage? 5 (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 【答案】1．Because short days make them sleepy and sad. 2．cut ice and build tall sculptures 3．Canada 4．enjoy making snow lanterns 5．We can do many interesting things during cold winter. 【导语】本文介绍了寒冷冬季的人们也有自己的方式度过。 1．根据“They think cold winters can be hard—short days make them sleepy and sad. The cold makes them stay inside, exercise less, and get sick easily. ”可知冬天的天短会让人困倦和悲伤。故填Because short days make them sleepy and sad. 2．根据“Artists cut ice from the Songhua River and build tall sculptures (雕塑) that are lit with colorful lights..”可知艺术家们从松花江上凿冰，建造高大的雕塑，并用彩灯照亮。故填cut ice and build tall sculptures。 3．根据“In Quebec, Canada, there’s an amazing Ice Hotel that is made of 2,300...”可知魁北克是加拿大的。故填Canada。 4．根据“Even kids in Sweden can enjoy making snow lanterns called Snolykta.”可知即使是瑞典的孩子也喜欢制作雪灯。故填enjoy making snow lanterns。 5．根据“Although it’s cold, there are so many fun ways to enjoy this special season.”可知尽管很冷，仍然有很多有趣的方式，开放性试题，合理即可。故填We can do many interesting things during cold winter. 【练习2】2025年四川省南充市中考英语真题 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上，每空限填一词。 In the past, scientists didn’t know that trees could sense things. Now, they are discovering that trees can notice lots of things around them! Trees can feel the four main periods of the year. They know when to drop their leaves in autumn, and when to grow new leaves in spring. Trees can sense light. They know where the sun is, so their branches grow in that direction. That’s why trees in the northern hemisphere (半球) usually have more branches growing out on the south side. Trees can recognize insects. If an insect starts eating a tree of a certain species, the tree has clever ways of fighting back. For example, if an insect is eating the trunk of a pine tree, the tree can produce a glue-like liquid (液体), and use it to catch the enemy. Trees can sense directions. They can feel where “up” and “down” are. There is no light down in the earth, but the roots always know which way to grow. Tree roots can also sense sounds. They really like the sound of running water when they are thirsty. If the sound continues for a long time, the roots will slowly start growing towards it. There are still many things we don’t know about trees. Scientists are working hard to find out more. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 【答案】1．seasons 2．fewer 3．fights 4．where 5．thirsty 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家们发现树木能够感知周围环境中的许多事物。 1．根据“Trees can feel the four main periods of the year. They know when to drop their leaves in autumn, and when to grow new leaves in spring.”可知树木可以感受到一年中的四个主要时期，即可以感受季节，season“季节”，用名词复数。故填seasons。 2．根据“That’s why trees in the northern hemisphere (半球) usually have more branches growing out on the south side.”可知北半球的树木通常在南侧长出更多的树枝，即北侧的树枝更少，fewer“更少的”，修饰可数名词复数。故填fewer。 3．根据“the tree has clever ways of fighting back. For example, if an insect is eating the trunk of a pine tree, the tree can produce a glue-like liquid”可知如果一只昆虫正在吃松树的树干，松树会产生一种胶状液体进行反击，fight back“反击”，句子用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用单三。故填fights。 4．根据“but the roots always know which way to grow.”可知根总是知道该怎么生长，即往哪里生长，where“哪里”。故填where。 5．根据“They really like the sound of running water when they are thirsty. If the sound continues for a long time, the roots will slowly start growing towards it.”可知口渴的根会慢慢地朝流水的声音生长，thirsty“口渴的”。故填thirsty。 类别二：生活探究类——问题解决+观点表达 【练习1】2025年山东省枣庄市中考英语真题（改编） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和任务描述，在答题卡的每个题目下面填写相应内容。 Last December 22, my parents and I arrived in Iceland for a holiday. This country only gets about five hours of sunshine every day in December. The sun doesn’t rise until about an hour before noon and sets at around 4 p.m.. The next morning, when we left for our glacier (冰川) hike at 8 a. m., it was very dark. It felt like we were travelling at night. Before the hike, our guide asked us to put on hats that can protect our heads and special shoes. This way, we wouldn’t fall or get hurt easily while walking on the ice. Our guide led us on our climb up the glacier and on our visit to a huge ice cave. The cave was so cool! Around 1 a. m. on December 25, we were all in a deep sleep when the hotel front desk woke us up with an alarm call. We put on our warm clothing, ran downstairs and saw the northern lights! The green, purple, red and yellow lights made up many amazing patterns. It was like these lights were dancing in the sky. After more than half an hour, the lights stopped. We went back to bed, but I was still excited! During the next few days, we visited many other places in Iceland. After finishing our week-long trip, we came back home. This tour was so wonderful! 1．The country where the writer’s family went for a holiday（1个词）: 2．The number of hours when the country gets sunshine every day in December（不超过3个词）： 3．The things that the writer’s family put on before the hike（两条且每条不超过6个词）： ① ② 4．The things that the writer’s family saw on December 25（不超过3个词）: 5．List two ways to protect yourself while hiking（两条且不能选自本文，每条不超过8个词）： ① ② 【答案】1．Iceland 2．About five hours 3． hats that can protect their heads special shoes 4．The northern lights 5． Bring enough water and food. Tell someone your hiking plan. 【来源】2025年山东省枣庄市中考英语真题 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家去年12月22日去冰岛度假的经历。 1．根据“Last December 22, my parents and I arrived in Iceland for a holiday.”可知，去年12月22日，作者和家人去了冰岛，故填Iceland。 2．根据“This country only gets about five hours of sunshine every day in December.”可知，在十二月，这个国家每天的日照时间仅有约五个小时，故填About five hours。 3．根据“Before the hike, our guide asked us to put on hats that can protect our heads and special shoes.”可知，要戴上保护头的帽子和穿上特殊的鞋，故填hats that can protect their heads；special shoes。 4．根据“We put on our warm clothing, ran downstairs and saw the northern lights!”可知，看到了北极光，故填The northern lights。 5．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Bring enough water and food.；Tell someone your hiking plan. 【练习2】2025年宁夏中考英语真题 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息（每空限填一词），并回答问题。 Many young people around the world are taking small actions to save the earth. Let’s go on a journey to meet some of them. Young Litter Hero        Litter is a big problem around the world. It can end up in rivers and lakes where it pollutes the water. In the UK, two million pieces of rubbish are dropped every day. Harlee, 6, from the UK, is thought to be younger than any other litter-picker in his country. After Harlee noticed lots of rubbish near his local fast food restaurants, he decided to pick up waste in his spare time. His efforts are having an impact (巨大影响). Young Plastic Hero       Plastic is used to make many things we use every day. When these things are thrown away, some of them end up in the ocean. The plastic does harm to animals and plants in the ocean. Tony, 13, from Canada, set up the Plastic Money Shop when he was six years old. People can trade their single-use plastic for free rice, school things or a young tree in the shop. The unwanted rubbish is turned into school chairs and roof (屋顶) materials for houses. “The goal of my project is to take every single-use plastic away from our planet,” explains Tony. Young Tree Hero     Trees are necessary for our planet. They clean the air, provide a home for wildlife and keep our drinking water safe. But in 2022, planet Earth lost 66,000 square kilometres of forest worldwide. Ellyanne, 14, from Kenya (肯尼亚), decided to change that. She began planting trees when she was four years old. In 2017, she started an activity called Children With Nature to show other kids how they can make a difference in their own area. So far, she has planted more than 250,000 trees around the world. “No matter how old or young you are, you can start making a difference,” says Ellyanne. A lot of work is still needed to protect the earth. If more of us can be like these young people, it will certainly make life better for everyone. Title: Three Young Earth 1 Harlee Litter is a big problem around the world. It pollutes the water. He is the 2 litter-picker in his country.                              Tony The plastic is 3 to animals and plants in the ocean. The goal of his project is to 4 single-use plastic. Ellyanne Planet Earth lost 66,000 square kilometres of forest worldwide in 2022. Children With Nature is a(n) 5 to show other kids how they can make a difference. No matter how old or young you are, you can make the earth 6 . 7.What can you do to protect the earth? (结合自身实际，写出你的三种不同做法，不超过30词，不得照搬原文中已给出的做法) 【答案】1．Heroes 2．youngest 3．harmful 4．remove 5．activity 6．better 7．I can recycle paper, save water, and go to school by bike. 【导语】本文介绍了三位为保护地球做出贡献的年轻人及其行动。 1．根据“Young Litter Hero”，“Young Plastic Hero”和“Young Tree Hero”可知，文章介绍的是三位年轻的“英雄”，空前有“Three”，空处应是复数“Heroes”。故填Heroes。 2．根据“Harlee, 6, from the UK, is thought to be younger than any other litter-picker in his country.”可知，Harlee是全国年龄最小的垃圾清理者，空处应是形容词最高级youngest。故填youngest。 3．根据“The plastic does harm to animals and plants in the ocean.”可知，塑料对海洋生物有害，be harmful to“对……有害”。故填harmful。 4．根据“‘The goal of my project is to take every single-use plastic away from our planet,’ explains Tony.”可知，Tony的项目目标是清除星球上所有的一次性塑料，remove“去除，使消失”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填remove。 5．根据“In 2017, she started an activity called Children With Nature to show other kids how they can make a difference in their own area.”可知，“Children With Nature”是一项活动。故填activity。 6．根据“No matter how old or young you are, you can start making a difference,”和“If more of us can be like these young people, it will certainly make life better for everyone.”可知，无论年龄大小，每个人都能让地球变得“更好”，过上更好的生活。故填better。 7．开放性试题，结合自身实际，回答言之有理即可。参考答案为I can recycle paper, save water, and go to school by bike. 17 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $