Unit3 Section A (4a～4d)课件 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

Section A (4a-4d) Made by Qianmo-studio Growing Up Unit 3 1 1. identify and classify different types of adverbial clauses. 2. use adverbial clauses with although, until, if and so that to show concession, time or purpose. Learning objectives Read the sentences. Pay attention to the words in bold and find the similarities about them. 4a Although you arqued, you are still very close friends. You won't know how he feels until you talk to him. You can write to your parents so that theyll know how you feel. If you did or said something wrong, you should say sorry. Although until so that If although until so that If 从属连词 （Conjunctions） 你只有跟他谈过，才会明白他的感受。 尽管你们吵过架，但你们依然是非常亲密的朋友。 你可以给父母写信，好让他们了解你的感受。 如果你做错事或说错话了，就应该道歉。 Presentation Although you argued, you are still very close friends. Although引导的让步状语从句 Although Judy is a small rabbit, but she becomes an excellent police officer in Zootopia 含义：虽然；尽管，引导让步状语从句。 注意：Although和but像一对“小冤家”，不能放在一个句子中。 Presentation Until引导的时间状语从句 1. 概念 2. 用法 until  引导时间状语从句，表示“直到……为止”，说明主句动作持续到从句动作发生时结束。 - 肯定句：主句动词是延续性动词（如 wait, stay, work），表示动作一直持续到 until 从句的时间点。 我一直等到他回来。  I waited until he came back. - 否定句：常与  not  连用，构成  not...until  结构，主句动词是短暂性动词（如 leave, start, arrive），表示“直到……才……”。 直到雨停了，他才离开。  He didn't leave until the rain stopped. 我会在这里等，直到你完成工作。  I will wait here until you finish your work. 主将从现 主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。 Presentation You can write to your parents so that they’ll know how you feel. The girl works harder so that she can get into a high school. 含义:为了,以便，从句中常加 can/could, may/might 等情态动词。 The little boy is so young that he can’t go to school. so that引导目的状语从句，翻译为以便，为了。 so...that引导结果状语从句，翻译为如此······以至于······ so that引导的目的状语从句 Presentation Judy is so clever that she solves the case in three days so...that & such...that Judy has such a strong will that she never gives up being a police officer so + 形容词/副词 + that 从句 Zootopia has such beautiful scenery that all tourists want to stay longer such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + that 从句 such + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词 + that 从句 Presentation Exercise： 1. Sun Wukong is so clever that he can trick all the monsters.（同义句转换） → Sun Wukong is ______ ______ clever monkey that he can trick all the monsters. 2. There are such terrible tigers in the mountain that people dare not go there.（同义句转换） → The tigers in the mountain are ______ terrible that people dare not go there. so...that & such...that such a so Practice if引导的条件状语从句 1. 概念 2. 用法 if引导的条件状语从句，用来表达“如果……，就……”的假设关系，说明在某种条件下会产生的结果。 时态规则：“主将从现” 主句用一般将来时（will + 动词原形），从句用一般现在时。位置灵活：从句在前，用逗号隔开；从句在后，不用逗号。   If you work hard , you will get good grades. 如果你努力学习，你就会取得好成绩。 You will get good grades if you work hard. 从句 从句 主句 主句 主将从现 Presentation if引导的条件状语从句 📌主句也可用“can/may/must”等 情态动词，从句仍用一般现在时。 如果李白看到这条美丽的河流，他就能写出一首好诗。  If Li Bai sees the beautiful river, he can write a great poem. 📌if条件状语从句中，主句用祈使句（动词原形开头），从句用一般现在时，表“如果……，就（要）……”的建议/要求。 如果你喜欢李白的诗，就收藏起来。  If you like Li Bai’s poems, collect them. 主情从现 主祈从现 Presentation 1.__________you feel upset about something, you should speak to a person you trust about it. 2.__________people might hurt you sometimes, it doesn't always mean that they did it on purpose. 3.Talk to your loved ones whenever you feel good or bad ____________ your joy will be doubled, and your problems will be reduced by half. 4. ______ you apologize, the other person might not want to talk to you. 5.You won't understand why she got upset___________you put yourself in her shoes. Complete the sentences with although, until, so that, or if. If Although so that until 4b If 减少一半 put oneself in sb's shoes 设身处地；处于某人的境地 故意；有意地 Practice There are many things you can do when you feel stressed. First, you can take a break from what you are doing. This will help you clear your mind. You can listen to music or go for a walk. Next, share your problems with someone you trust instead of shutting yourself away. The person might not have any advice for you, but talking about your problems can help you feel better. Lastly, remember to take care of yourself. Eat healthy food, exercise, and get enough sleep. These three things alone are great for reducing stress! 1.If____________________, you should take a break from what you are doing. 2.You can talk to a person you trust, although___________________________. 3.You might not feel better until______________________________________. 4.You should eat healthy food, get plenty of sleep, and exercise so that_______ _________________________________________________. you feel stressed the person might not have any advice for you you talk about your problems you can reduce stress Read the passage about managing stress. Then complete the sentences. 4c shut sb/sth away 把……关（藏）起来；隔离 充足；大量 Complete the sentences and share your ideas 4d 1. If I spend more time studying, . 2. until you can control your anger. 3. Although others might say bad things about you, . 4. so that I'll be happier. I will get better grades in the exam Take a deep breath and wait you should still believe in yourself. I'll spend more time with my friends and family Practice Summary 1. 对...感到难过_______________________ 2. 故意地______________________ 3. 让你的快乐加倍__________________ 4. 把...减半________________________ 5.换位思考________________________ 6. 感到压力________________________ 7. 休息一下____________________ 8.理清思绪________________________ 9. 封闭自己________________________ 10. 缓解压力________________________ 11. 充足的睡眠___________________________ feel upset about on purpose double your joy cut...in half put yourself in her shoes feel stressed take a break clear your mind shut yourself away reduce stress plenty of sleep Exercises If you feel upset ________ the exam, you can talk to your teacher. __________he made a mistake, he didn’t do it on purpose. You won’t feel calm ________ you take a deep breath. She talks to her friend__________she can reduce her stress. If you argue _______your deskmate, you should say sorry first. 单词或短语填空 about Although until so that with Exercises 1.______ you feel lonely, call your parents at once.   A. Although   B. If   C. Until   D. So that 2.He didn’t go out to play ______ he finished his homework.      A. until   B. if  C. although   D. so that    3.I always take a walk after dinner ________ I can keep healthy and relax my mind. A. although B. until C. so that D. if 4.The underlined phrase “shut oneself away” means ______ in Chinese. A. 照顾自己   B. 换位思考   C. 封闭自己   D. 减轻压力 5. ______ he tried his best in the speech, he still forgot some words.         A. If   B. Although   C. Until   D. So that 单项选择 Exercises Although I was tired, but I still stayed up late to finish my homework, if I won’t finish it, the teacher will punish me. I wrote such fast that my handwriting was messy, and I made so many mistakes that I had to rewrite it. I didn’t go to bed until my mom comes to remind me, so that I could get enough sleep for school tomorrow. don’t so came Find the mistakes and correct them. Exercises Homework 【基础作业】总结本节课的知识点，并绘制思维导图。 【进阶作业】写一个故事，主题自拟，需要包含今日所学的四个从属连词。 【拓展作业】找同伴互相改故事，要求标注错误的地方。 Homework 句 讲 练 例 ______ until you can control your anger. 完成句子： _____________________ until the rain stops. Sit down and wait 这是 “祈使句 + until 时间状语从句” 的常用结构，用于表达 “持续做某事直到某个条件达成”。 祈使句用动词原形开头，until 从句遵循 “主将从现” 时态规则。 Take deep breaths until you feel calm. Language points You should eat healthy food, get plenty of sleep, and exercise so that these three things alone are great for reducing stress!你应该吃健康的食物、 保证充足的睡眠并锻炼身体，结果单是这三件事就对缓解压力非常有效！ -  so that  引导结果状语从句，这里表示“结果是”，与它引导目的状语从句时“为了”的含义不同，学生容易混淆。 她学习很努力，结果在考试中得了满分。 She studied hard so that she got full marks in the test. -  plenty of  既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词。 Language points 句 讲 练 例 Take a break from what you are doing 完成句子： I need to _______________________________ (暂停玩游戏) and finish my report.” 意为 “从正在做的事情中停下来休息一下”，常用于表达 “暂时脱离忙碌状态”。 拓展：take a break from work（下班休息）, take a break from studying（暂停学习） You should take a break from your homework and have a cup of tea. take a break from playing games Language points $