秘籍01 语法填空(有词填空之动词+形容词、副词+名词+代词)（抢分秘籍）（北京专用） 2026年高考英语终极冲刺讲练测

专题01 语法填空 (有词填空之动词+形容词、副词+名词+代词) 目录 一、提示词为动词............................................................................ ..................................................................01 二、提示词为形容词或副词..................................................................................................... .........................04 三、提示词为名词...............................................................................................................................................05 四、提示词为代词................................................................... ...........................................................................08 五、抢分通关.............................................................................................................................. .........................09 六、语篇押题................................................................... ...................................................................... .............16 1、 提示词为动词 秘籍：解答提示词为动词的题型，突破口是首先判断提示词在句中是否充当谓语动词。 具体步骤如下： 第一步：确定是否作谓语 首先，分析句子结构，若句中无谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但空处所填词与之是并列关系时，空处就用谓语动词。 第二步：若填谓语动词，就要考虑时态、语态和主谓一致 (1)看“时间”定时态(注意语境中暗含的时间状语)； (2)看“主语”定语态(看主语是否为动作的发出者)； (3)看人称和数，确保主谓一致。 易错点1：谓语动词时态和语态易错 (2025•北京卷) When was the last time you took on a tough choice? Maybe this morning you debated whether to get up or stay in bed slightly longer. Making choices is part of life. By the time you brushed your teeth, you 15 (make) several decisions even without noticing. Some choices are quick, while others take more thought. 【答案】had made 【解析】考查时态。句意：当你刷牙的时候，你甚至在不知不觉中已经做了好几个决定。根据时间状语“By the time you brushed your teeth”可知，此处表示在过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作，时态应用过去完成时，谓语用had made。故填had made。 这是一个容易做错的一个高考典例，特别容易受到周围时态的影响。从本空看，前面从句用了一般过去时，后句主句are是一般现在时，文章通篇用了一般过去时和一般现在时。所以考生容易误填为made或make，但是文章中有一个关键时间状语By the time，它是完成时的标志，具体要看它的时态，如果它是一般现在时，主句就用将来完成时，如果它是一般过去时，主句就用过去完成时，此句中它后边you brushed your teeth为一般过去时，所以主句是过去完成时。所以此空做题的关键词就是By the time you brushed your teeth。做题时一定要把握文章的时间关键词。 易错点2：谓语动词被动语态过去式与过去分词易错 秘籍：被动语态过去式构成was/were+done; 过去分词构成：done (2025年·北京卷) Usually, better outcomes 16 (achieve) through a thorough understanding of strategies like risk tolerance. 【答案】are achieved 【解析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：通常，通过充分了解风险承受能力等策略，可以取得更好的结果。根据时间状语“Usually”可知，此处表示经常性、习惯性的动作，时态应用一般现在时；主语better outcomes和动词achieve“实现”之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语better outcomes是复数，be动词应用are。故填are achieved。 变式1：（2025年·海淀·一模）Messages are more effective when they ____20____ (deliver) in engaging ways to truly resonate with everyone. 【答案】are delivered 【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：当信息以吸引人的方式传递，真正引起每个人的共鸣时，信息会更有效。设空处使用动词作when引导时间状语从句的谓语动词，从句陈述客观事实，故使用一般现在时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且主语为they，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填are delivered。 易错分析：句子结构分析错误，谓语动词分析不当，混淆谓语的被动语态和过去分词都是错误原因。 变式2：（2025年·丰台·一模）In Traditional Chinese Medicine, cinnamon, known as “RouGui”, ____15____ (use) for centuries for its medicinal properties. 【答案】has been used 【解析】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：在传统中医中，桂皮因其药用特性已被使用了几个世纪。主语cinnamon与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文for centuries可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。故填has been used。中间的非谓语known as “RouGui”, 如果被误以为是谓语，那么此空就很大概率会被误认为是非谓语了。 变式3：（2025年·丰台·一模） It is considered a warming herb, meaning that it is believed to relieve pain and discomfort ____16____ (associate) with cold and damp conditions. 【答案】associated 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：它被认为是一种温暖的草药，这意味着它被认为可以缓解与寒冷和潮湿环境有关的疼痛和不适。此处associate与pain and discomfort为被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填associated。 易错点3：非谓语动词-ing分词和-ed分词易错 (2025•北京卷)And when 16 (ask) about his new title, he shared the secret: moderation (适度). 【答案】asked 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问及他的新头衔时，他分享了秘诀：适度。结合语意，when引导的时间状语从句中，主语为he，且ask与he之间是被动关系，应用被动语态be asked，状语从句中，从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句中含有be动词形式，则从句中的“主语+be动词”可以省略。故填过去分词asked。 变式1：（2025年·顺义·一模）With nearly 2,000 years of tea plantation history, the heritage site consists of five old tea forests ___18___ (cover) an area of 1,180 hectares. 【答案】covering 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：该遗产地拥有近2000年的茶树种植历史，由五片古老的茶园组成，占地面积1180公顷。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰five old tea forests，二者为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填covering。 变式2： (2024•北京卷)Just then, some kids ran at him, 19 (knock) his books out of his arms. 【答案】knocking 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：就在这时，一些孩子朝他跑来，把他的书从他怀里撞了出来。句中已有谓语ran，空处作非谓语动词，knock与逻辑主语some kids之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式knocking作状语。故填knocking。 变式3：（2026年·朝阳·期末）Scientists found the oldest and most complete set of fossils of a dome-headed (圆顶头) dinosaur ____17____ (call) a pachycephalosaur. 【答案】called 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家发现了一套最古老、最完整的原顶头恐龙化石，这种恐龙被称为肿头龙。本句已有谓语found，空格处用非谓语形式，名词dinosaur与动词call之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词called作后置定语。故填called。 二、提示词为形容词或副词 秘籍：提示词为形容词，考虑将其变为副词、动词、名词、比较级、最高级或加否定前缀。提示词为副词，考虑将其变为形容词、比较级或最高级。 具体步骤如下： 第一步：判断设空处在句中作表语、主语和同位语时，把形容词变为名词形式。 第二步：设空处修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，则将其变成副词。设空处仍需要形容词形式作表语、定语或补足，考虑变为否定词义、比较级或最高级形式。 第三步：设空处如果是副词，考虑变为形容词、副词的否定意义、比较级或最高级。 易错点： 形容词和副词变形易错题 (2022•北京卷)That’s a big problem and it is getting even ____19____ (bad). 【答案】worse 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：这是个大问题，而且越来越严重。even“甚至”常置于比较级前，所以此处用worse，故填worse。 变式1：（2026年·朝阳·期末）On October 1, Jane Goodall passed away ____11____ (natural) at the age of 91. 【答案】naturally 【解析】考查形容词变为副词。句意：10月1日，Jane Goodall在91岁时自然离世。空处修饰动词短语passed away，需用副词形式，natural的副词形式为naturally。故填naturally。 变式2：（2026·北京十一学校·9月月考）While engagement has never been more challenging for schools to achieve, it’s also ____1____ (critical) than ever. 【答案】more critical 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：虽然对学校来说，实现学生参与度（的提升）从未像现在这样具有挑战性，但它也比以往任何时候都更加关键。根据后文than ever可知用比较级，在前面加more。故填more critical。 注意：比较级后面常有than, 有时前面会有any, much, far, even, still, a bit等修饰其程度。 三、提示词为名词 秘籍：提示词为名词，考虑将其变为名词复数形式、形容词、或名词所有格。 具体步骤如下： 第一步：观察设空处前后的单词词性，分析设空处是否作主语、宾语、表语或定语。 第二步：若将名词变为形容词，设空处后面常跟名词，设空处作定语。若将名词变为复数形式，空格前常有one of, few, several, different, two, other等词修饰。 第三步：根据名词变复数的规则、名词所有格的变化形式和派生词的后缀结合句意填写正确答案。 易错点1：可数名词变复数形式的易错拼写 (2023•北京卷)Mangroves can help soften waves and protect ____15____(city) from coastal winds. 【答案】 cities 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：红树林有助于软化海浪，保护城市免受沿海风的侵袭。此处应用名词city作宾语，为可数名词，应用复数形式表泛指，故填cities。 变式1：（2026 北京市西城区 期末）Of all my Sports Day ___1___ (memory), the most touching unfolded that evening. 【答案】memories 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：在我所有的运动会回忆中，最令人心动的那一幕发生在那天晚上。空前有all，空格处用复数。故填memories。 变式2：（2026 北京市丰台区 期末）Playing music for plants can help them grow. The same might be true for humans. In a new study published in the science journal Chaos, researchers ____14played____ (play) classical music for fetuses (胎儿) using headphones on the mothers’ ____15____ (stomach). 【答案】stomachs 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：在一项发表在科学期刊《Chaos》上的新研究中，研究人员通过放在孕妇肚子上的耳机给胎儿播放古典音乐。stomach为可数名词，根据“mothers’”可知，此处指母亲们的腹部，应用复数形式。故填stomachs。 变式3：（2026 北京市石景山区 期末）Medical studies suggest that many people, especially _____13_____ (child), should be cautious or even avoid drinking coffee. 【答案】children 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：医学研究表明，许多人群，尤其是儿童，应当谨慎饮用咖啡，甚至应当避免饮用。child是可数名词，结合语意，数量大于一用复数形式。故填children。 名词变复数的易错变化提醒： （1） 1.一般在词尾加-s toy-toys car-cars 2.以s, x, sh, ch结尾的名词加-es glass-glasses box-boxes watch-watches dish-dishes 3.以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变y为i加-es city-cities baby-babies country-countries 4.以f或fe结尾的名词，变f或fe为v加-es thief-thieves wife-wives loaf-loaves life-lives 5.以辅音字母+o结尾的名词，一般加-es,元音字母+o结尾的名词一般加-s hero-heroes potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes video-videos radio-radios zoo-zoos （2） 单复数同形 deer, fish鱼（条数）,sheep,cattle,means,aircraft,series,species,police,Chinese中国人，Japanese日本人 变内部元音 foot-feet tooth-teeth man-men mouse-mice goose-geese woman-women 特殊变形 ox-oxen child-children basis-bases crisis-crises medium-media bacterium-bacteria analysis-analyses datum-data 易错点2：名词的所有格易被忽视 You’ll hear these (participate) stories and learn what strategies worked well for them, and what traps they encountered that you should avoid. 【答案】participants’ 【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：你将听到这些参与者的故事，了解哪些策略对他们有效，以及他们遇到的你应该避免的陷阱。由空后stories为名词可知，此处为名词所有格修饰该名词，结合空前these可知，应为复数名词participants的所有格形式participants'。故填participants’。 变式1：It is believed that (today) children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease. 【答案】today’s 【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：据信，如今的儿童和青少年摄入的糖是建议摄入量的三倍，这使他们患糖尿病的风险更高。根据句意以及空后名词children名词可知，此处为名词所有格形式today’s，作定语。故填today’s。 变式2：Owning a lovable, cuddly pet can unquestionably make one’s home life better and apparently, it can affect pet (owner) professional lives as well. 【答案】owners’ 【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：养一只可爱可爱的宠物无疑会让家庭生活更美好，显然，它也会影响宠物主人的职业生涯。owner意为“主人”，和professional lives构成所属关系，应用所有格形式。故填owners’。 1.有生命的名词所有格一般在词尾加’s。如果以s结尾的词，只加’即可。 2.一样东西为两者共有，只在后一个名词后加’s；不是共有的，两个名词后面都加’s。 易错点3：词性转换为名词之后容易拼错 (2024•北京卷)Taking the time 11to rest (rest) allows us to develop a deeper sense of 12 (self-aware). 【答案】self-awareness 【解析】考查名词。句意：花时间休息可以让我们发展出更深层次的自我意识。空处作介词of的宾语，应用名词self-awareness，sense of self-awareness表示“自我意识”。故填self-awareness。 变式： （2026 北京市昌平第一中学 期末）What makes seal carving fascinating is its attention to detail. Even a tiny mistake can ruin the whole work, so ___20___ (patient) and precision are key. 【答案】patience 【解析】考查名词。句意：即使一个微小的错误都可能毁掉整件作品，因此耐心和精准是关键。此处与precision并列作主语，用patient的名词形式patience，意为“耐心”，为不可数名词。故填patience。 四、提示词为代词 秘籍：高考中有词填空主要考查人称代词。根据代词在句中所作的成份可以确定代词的答案。句中缺少主语用人称代词的主格，缺少宾语用代词的宾格形式。形容词性物主代词在名词前作定语，名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，在句中作主语、宾语、表语或与of连用作后置定语，但不能作定语。反身代词在句中可以作enjoy, teach, hunt, introduce等动词和by, for, to等介词的宾语，还可以作主语或宾语的同位语，译作“本人、亲自”，但不能作主语。 易错点1：反身代词容易被忽视 （2022·北京卷）Since people can’t always eat out or cook for ____17____ (they), they get takeout or order delivery. 【答案】themselves 【解析】考查代词。句意：因为人们不能总是在外面吃饭或者为他们自己做饭，所以他们叫外卖或者预定配送服务。空处在句中作介词for的宾语，当主语和宾语为同一物时，宾语要用反身代词。所以此处要用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 只知道介词后面用宾语错用them，应当瞻前顾后分析设空处所作的具体成分。 变式： （2025年·东城·二模）This activity is a win-win situation: we take care of Mother Nature while taking care of ____17____ (we). 【答案】ourselves 【解析】考查反身代词。句意：这个活动是一个双赢的局面：我们在照顾自己的同时照顾大自然。空处作宾语，和主语是同一指代对象，应用反身代词，故填ourselves。 【押题新高考题型一】动词 1．（2026·北京市东城区·期末）That got me into a most meaningful career, ____3____(sell) second-hand designer clothes full-time. 【答案】selling 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这让我进入了一份最有意义的职业，全职销售二手设计师服装。本句已有谓语动词got，所以sell用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语me之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填selling。 2.（2026·北京市东城区·期末）Some birds are producing more higher-tone notes as usually lower ones ____7____ (cover) easily. 【答案】are covered 【解析】考查动词语态。句意：一些鸟类发出更多的高音，因为通常低音很容易被覆盖。本句是as引导的原因状语从句，cover作从句谓语，和主语lower ones (指声音)之间是被动关系，用被动语态，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为复数。故填are covered。 3.（2026·北京市东城区·期末）The tree top symbolizes a spiritual journey ____10____ (direct) by the pursuit of wisdom. Remember, just like the tree top, you are capable of reaching great heights. 【答案】directed 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：树顶象征着追求智慧的精神之旅。本句已有谓语动词symbolizes，所以direct用非谓语形式，逻辑主语journey和direct是被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填directed。 4.（2026·北京十一学校·9月月考）Upon deeper examination, engagement and motivation ____2____ (drive) by several factors. 【答案】are driven 【解析】考查时态语态。句意：进一步研究后发现，参与度和积极性是由多种因素共同作用所导致的。主语engagement and motivation与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填are driven。 5.（2026·北京十一学校·9月月考）Does every student feel ____3____ (support) at school? 【答案】supported 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：每个学生在学校里都感到受到支持吗？感官动词feel后接形容词作表语student与support之间是被动关系（感到被支持），故用过去分词转化的形容词“supported”，表示“受到支持的”。故填supported。 6.（2026·北京十一学校·9月月考）As it swims, its muscles move,____4____(result) in reflections of many colors. 【答案】resulting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当它游泳时，它的肌肉会运动，从而反射出许多颜色。句中谓语是move，空格处用非谓语动词，用现在分词表结果，故填resulting。 7.（2026·北京十一学校·9月月考）The picking work of such tea leaves demands a high accuracy and____9____(depend) largely on hand labor. 【答案】depends 【解析】考查动词谓语和主谓一致。句意：这种茶叶的采摘工作要求高精度，并且在很大程度上依赖手工劳动。根据句中的and可知，括号里的动词和前面的demands是并列关系，所以空格处也是一般现在时，故填depends。 8. （2026 北京市朝阳区 期末）From 1985 onwards, she campaigned tirelessly ____2____ (protect) chimpanzees’ habitats, which made her a legendary figure whose story features in Chinese textbooks. 【答案】to protect 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：从1985年起，她不知疲倦地发起运动，以保护黑猩猩的栖息地，这使她成为一位传奇人物，其事迹也被收录在中国的教科书中。本句已有谓语campaigned，空格处用非谓语形式，此处表目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to protect。 9. （2026 北京市朝阳区 期末）Besides, she inspired generations to care for nature, ____3____ (prove) one person’s passion and perseverance can drive meaningful change for the planet. 【答案】proving 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，她激励了一代又一代人关爱自然，这也证明了一个人的热爱与毅力能够为地球带来有意义的改变。本句已有谓语inspired，空格处用非谓语形式，动词prove与逻辑主语she之间是主动关系，且动作与谓语动词inspired同时发生，所以空处需用现在分词proving作伴随状语。故填proving。 10. （2026 北京市朝阳区 期末）So far, research ____5____(show) our mental states directly influence our emotion. 【答案】has shown 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，研究已经表明我们的心理状态会直接影响情绪。时间状语So far（到目前为止）是现在完成时的标志，主语research为不可数名词，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，show的现在完成时结构为has shown。故填has shown。 11. （2026 北京市朝阳区 期末）Scientists found the oldest and most complete set of fossils of a dome-headed (圆顶头) dinosaur ____7____ (call) a pachycephalosaur. 【答案】called 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家发现了一套最古老、最完整的原顶头恐龙化石，这种恐龙被称为肿头龙。本句已有谓语found，空格处用非谓语形式，名词dinosaur与动词call之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词called作后置定语。故填called。 12. （2026 北京市朝阳区 期末）The fossils ________ (discover) in Mongolia in 2019. The sample, which is between 108 million and 115 million years old, ________ (represent) a new species and can throw light on ____how____ these creatures developed. 【答案】were discovered；represents 【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意：这些化石于2019年在蒙古国被发现。本句主语The fossils与动词discover之间是被动关系，且时间状语in 2019表示过去，所以空处需用一般过去时的被动语态were discovered。故填were discovered。 考查动词时态。句意：这一样本距今约1.08亿至1.15亿年，代表了一个新物种，并且可以帮助揭示这些生物的演化过程。本句主语The sample为单数，且与动词represent之间是主动关系，结合下文“and can”可知，此处应用一般现在时，所以空处需用动词的第三人称单数形式represents。故填represents。 13. （2026 北京市海淀区 期末）Some buyers say besides saving money, purchasing pre-owned goods also ____3____ (prevent) resource waste. 【答案】prevents 【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：一些买家表示，除了省钱，购买二手商品还能防止资源浪费。此处为宾语从句的谓语动词，根据主句谓语动词say及语境可知，句子描述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时，且主语purchasing pre-owned goods为单数，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式prevents。故填prevents。 14. （2026 北京市海淀区 期末）Following the historic tracks of the Tea Road, they explored the thousand-year-old relics ____5____ (preserve) from the Three Kingdoms battlefield. 【答案】preserved 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：沿着万里茶道的历史轨迹，他们探寻了三国战场上保存下来的千年遗迹。“(preserve) from the Three Kingdoms battlefield”作后置定语修饰名词relics，preserve(保存)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语relics之间是被动关系，表示“被保存下来的遗迹”，用过去分词表被动。故填preserved。 15. （2026 北京市海淀区 期末）Through immersive experiences, they uncovered the timeless stories of Qingzhuan Tea, ____6____ (learn) how Chinese-style modernization encourages cultural exchange and mutual understanding among people. 【答案】learning 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：通过沉浸式体验，他们发掘了青砖茶的永恒故事，了解到中式现代化如何促进人们之间的文化交流和相互理解。“(learn) how Chinese-style modernization encourages cultural exchange and mutual understanding among people”在句中作状语，learn(了解)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语they之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填learning。 16. （2026 北京市海淀区 期末）It ____8____(revolutionize) around the turn of the 20th century by the application of new mathematical techniques. 【答案】was revolutionized 【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意：在20世纪初，由于新数学技术的应用，它（逻辑学）发生了革命性的变革。根据时间状语around the turn of 20th century可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时；又因主语It（指代logic）与谓语动词revolutionize之间是被动关系（逻辑学被变革），所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was revolutionized。 17. （2026 北京市海淀区 期末）Most recently, over the last fifty years, logic ____9____(find) new and important roles in computation and information processing. 【答案】has found 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：最近几十年来，逻辑学在计算和信息处理领域找到了新的、重要的作用。根据时间状语over the last fifty years可知，句子强调从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，应用现在完成时；主语logic是第三人称单数，助动词用has，find的过去分词为found。故填has found。 18.（2026 北京市西城区 期末）When I found them lifeless, my heart ___2___ (sink). 【答案】sank 【解析】考查时态。句意：当我发现它们毫无生气时，心顿时沉了下去。由found可知，时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式。故填sank。 19.（2026 北京市西城区 期末）For years, public health campaigns have relied on the “exercise is medicine” statement ____4____ (encourage) physical activity. 【答案】to encourage 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：多年来，公共卫生运动一直依靠“运动是药”的说法来鼓励体育活动。此处用不定式作目的状语。故填to encourage。 20.（2026 北京市西城区 期末）They conclude that people choose to work out, ____6____ (drive) by the immediate rewards of feeling good and having fun with friends, not by the distant health threats. 【答案】driven 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们得出的结论是，人们选择锻炼，是受到感觉良好和与朋友玩乐的即时回报的驱使，而不是受到遥远的健康威胁的驱使。逻辑主语people和drive之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故填driven。 21.（2026 北京市西城区 期末）China has made comprehensive efforts to promote green agriculture, integrating eco-friendly practices with modern farming to ensure food security while ___8___ (protect) the environment. 【答案】protecting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国多措并举推进绿色农业发展，将生态友好型做法与现代农业相融合，在保护环境的同时保障粮食安全。此处为while引导的时间状语从句的省略，主句主语China与protect为主动关系，且while后省略了“主语和be动词”，所以此处用现在分词protecting。故填protecting。 22.（2026 北京市西城区 期末）Green agriculture efforts are bearing significant fruit. Now rural solar projects power farms and homes, and high-standard green farmland ___9___ (cover) millions of km². 【答案】covers 【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：如今农村太阳能项目为农场和家庭供电，高标准绿色农田的面积已达数百万平方公里。此处描述客观现状，应用一般现在时，主语high-standard green farmland为第三人称单数，谓语动词用covers。故填covers。 23.（2026 北京市西城区 期末）So far, rural living standards and ecological health ___10___ (boost) greatly. By combining innovation, policy and education, China’s green agriculture can become a global model for balancing productivity and planetary health. 【答案】have been boosted 【解析】考查动词语态。句意：到目前为止，农村生活水平和生态健康状况得到了极大提升。根据时间状语So far可知，应用现在完成时，rural living standards and ecological health与boost为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数，助动词用have。故填have been boosted。 24.（2026 北京市昌平第一中学 期末）Moreover, memories ___12___ (save) this way are vivid and can bring back deeper emotions than photos or written diaries. 【答案】saved 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，以这种方式保存的记忆内容清晰，能够唤起比照片或书面日记更深刻的情感。空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语，修饰空格前的名词memories，动词save与名词memories之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词saved作定语。故填saved。 25.（2026 北京市昌平第一中学 期末）While their visibility is undeniable, these dramas ___16___ (spark) debate. 【答案】have sparked 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：虽然它们 关注度毋庸置疑，但这些短剧已经引发了争议。结合语境，此处强调短剧从走红到现在产生的影响，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”；主语these dramas为复数，助动词用have，spark的过去分词为sparked。故填have sparked。 26.（2026 北京市昌平第一中学 期末）In ancient China, seals ___18___ (use) as personal signatures for official documents, letters, and artworks. 【答案】were used 【解析】考查动词语态和时态。句意：在古代中国，印章被用作个人签名，加盖在官方文件、书信和艺术品上。此处为谓语动词，主语seals与use为被动关系，且描述古代的情况，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，所以谓语动词为were used。故填were used。 27.（2026 北京市昌平第一中学 期末） Today, they remain popular among artists and collectors, ___19___ (bridge) past and present. 【答案】bridging 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，它们在艺术家和收藏家之间依然流行，架起了连接过去与现在的桥梁。此处为非谓语动词作状语，they（指代seals）与bridge为主动关系，用现在分词bridging。故填bridging。 28.（2026 北京市丰台区 期末）Today, although the resource ____11____ (limit) to scaffolding (脚手架) or remote housing projects, advocates have recently campaigned for its usage in modern construction. 【答案】is limited 【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意：如今，尽管这种资源仅限于用作脚手架或偏远地区的住房建设，但支持者最近一直在倡导将其应用于现代建筑中。空处作谓语，根据today可知，时态是一般现在时，主语the resource和limit是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语the resource表示单数意义，所以谓语也用单数形式。故填is limited。 【押题新高考题型二】形容词/副词 1.（2026·北京市东城区·期末）So when my sister suggested I join a second-hand shopping movement, I didn’t need any ____1____(far) encouragement. 【答案】further 【解析】考查形容词。句意：因此，当我姐姐建议我加入二手购物运动时，我不需要任何进一步的鼓励。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据句意，此处用far的比较级further意为“进一步的”符合语境。故填further。 2.（2026·北京市东城区·期末）And it took a while, but ____2____(eventual) some of my friends did start shopping second hand too. 【答案】eventually 【解析】考查副词。句意：这花了一段时间，但最终我的一些朋友也开始买二手货了。空处修饰空后整个句子，用副词修饰。故填eventually。 3（2026·北京十一学校·9月月考）While engagement has never been more challenging for schools to achieve, it’s also ____1____ (critical) than ever. Engagement is more than just ensuring that lessons are fun. 【答案】more critical 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：虽然对学校来说，实现学生参与度（的提升）从未像现在这样具有挑战性，但它也比以往任何时候都更加关键。根据后文than ever可知用比较级，在前面加more。故填more critical。 4.（2026·北京十一学校·9月月考）As one of China’s ten____7____(famous) teas, Longjing tea is characterized by its green color, delicate smell, rich taste and beautiful shape. 【答案】most famous 【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：龙井茶是中国十大名茶之一。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填一个形容词作定语修饰tea。根据提示词famous可知它已经是一个形容词，就要考虑形容词的比较级或最高级，根据句意可知是十大最著名的茶。要用形容词的最高级。故填most famous。 5. （2026 北京市朝阳区 期末）On October 1, Jane Goodall passed away ____1____ (natural) at the age of 91. 【答案】naturally 【解析】考查副词。句意：10月1日，Jane Goodall在91岁时自然离世。空处修饰动词短语passed away，需用副词形式，natural的副词形式为naturally。故填naturally。 6.（2026 北京市海淀区 期末）People can find well-maintained products at relatively ____2____ (afford) prices. 【答案】affordable 【解析】考查形容词。句意：人们可以以相对实惠的价格找到保养良好的产品。此处修饰名词prices，应用形容词作定语，afford的形容词形式为affordable，意为“负担得起的、实惠的”。故填affordable。 7.（2026 北京市海淀区 期末）The only ____7____(old) disciplines are philosophy and mathematics, with which it has always been intimately connected. 【答案】older 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：唯一更古老的学科是哲学和数学，逻辑学一直与这两门学科有着密切的联系。根据前文“It is one of the most ancient intellectual disciplines.”可知，此处是将逻辑学与哲学、数学对比，强调后两者比逻辑学更古老，应用old的比较级形式older。故填older。 【押题新高考题型三】名词 1.（2026·北京市东城区·期末）Trees are a splendid ____8____ (represent) of growth. 【答案】representation 【解析】考查名词。句意：树木是生长的杰出代表。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作表语，represent的名词形式representation“代表”符合语境，根据a可知，用单数形式。故填representation。 2.（2026·北京十一学校·9月月考）After shining different kinds of light and lasers onto the fish in a laboratory, researchers made a____5____ (discover) that the small structures in its muscles are what turns light into rainbow colors. 【答案】discovery 【解析】考查名词。句意：在实验室里，研究人员将不同种类的光和激光照射到鱼身上后，发现它肌肉中的小结构是将光变成彩虹色的原因。a后跟可数名词的单数形式，根据语境和句意可知，此处意为“发现”，名词是discovery。故填discovery。 3.（2026 北京市西城区 期末）Of all my Sports Day ___1___ (memory), the most touching unfolded that evening. After completing the 10km run, I received two roses, but accidentally left them behind until sunset. 【答案】memories 【解析】考查名词的复数。句意：在我所有的运动会回忆中，最令人心动的那一幕发生在那天晚上。空前有all，空格处用复数。故填memories。 4.（2026 北大附中 12月月考）His life was that of an immortal legend — the ____16____ (explore) of the unknown with a timeless echo of a heart devoted to his nation. 【答案】exploration 【解析】考查名词。句意：他的一生堪称一段不朽的传奇——以一颗赤诚的爱国之心，探索未知的科学领域，其精神影响深远、经久不息。定冠词the修饰名词，explore的名词为exploration“探索”。故填exploration。 5（2026 首师大附中 12月月考）China has also implemented its first national-level ____20____ (regulate) for ancient tree protection, establishing a legal framework for resource surveys and heritage preservation. 【答案】regulation 【解析】考查名词。句意：我国还出台了首部国家级古树保护法规，为古树资源调查和遗产保护建立了法律框架。空前有形容词national-level和序数词first修饰，且作动词implemented的宾语，应用名词形式。regulation表示“法规” 时，可作可数名词，此处用单数形式即可。故填regulation。 【押题新高考题型四】代词 1.（2025年·海淀·一模）To create a follow-up movie, he immersed ____13____ (he) in perfecting storytelling and cutting-edge effects, often working 16-hour days. 【答案】himself 【解析】考查代词。句意：为了创作续集，他全身心投入到完善故事和尖端特效中，经常每天工作16个小时。immerse oneself in为固定短语，表示“全身心投入”，此处应用反身代词himself，表示“他自己”。故填himself。 2．The experience tested humans’ ability to adjust (they) to the sudden huge changes in living conditions and environments. 【答案】themselves 【解析】考查代词。句意：这一经历考验了人类适应生活条件和环境突然发生巨大变化的能力。固定短语 adjust oneself to...意为“使自己适应……”，设空处填反身代词themselves作宾语。故填themselves。 3．Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week, so missing (you) can be a disaster. 【答案】yours 【解析】考查代词。句意：大多数火车每天只运行一次，有些火车每周只运行三次，所以错过你的火车可能会是一场灾难。设空处作missing的宾语, 表示“你的火车”，故填名词性物主代词yours，相当于your train。故填yours。 4．In the Digital Age, we’re used to having what we need immediately and right at (we) fingertips. 【答案】our 【解析】考查物主代词。句意：在数字时代，我们习惯于随时随地得到我们需要的东西。固定短语 at one’s fingertips意为“在某人手边， 随时可用”，应使用形容词性物主代词our，作定语。 故填our。 5．Little by little, these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed (they) own ecosystem. 【答案】their 【解析】考查物主代词。句意：渐渐地，这些不同种类的生命相互适应，形成了自己的生态系统。空处作定语，修饰名词短语“own ecosystem”，故应用形容词性物主代词their，表示“它们的”。故填their。 6．Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with (it) beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. 【答案】its 【解析】考查代词的形容词性物主代词用法。句意：骑自行车是探索这座城市最经济、最可持续、最有趣的方式，这里有美丽的运河、公园、广场和无数的灯光。空处需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词canals，表示“它的运河、公园、广场和无数的灯光”。it的形容词性物主代词形式为its。故填its。 语篇押题1 （2026 北京八中 12月月考） A An individual’s environmental journey often begins with a simple personal choice. For example, one might decide ____11____ (reduce) plastic use by carrying a reusable bottle. However, the real challenge lies in influencing others. The key question becomes ____12____ this individual action can inspire broader community change or not. Success ultimately depends on translating personal ____13____ (responsible) into collective policy. ____14____ public support, even the most well-intentioned private efforts may have limited impact. 【答案】11. to reduce 12. whether 13. responsibility 14. Without 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了个人环保行动的起始、挑战及成功关键在于将个人责任转化为集体政策。 11.考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，一个人可能会决定通过携带可重复使用的瓶子来减少塑料的使用。decide to do sth. 为固定搭配，表示“决定做某事”，所以空处需用动词不定式作宾语。故填to reduce。 12. 考查连词。句意：关键问题在于这种个人行为能否激发更广泛的社区变革。空处需用连词引导表语从句，根据空后or not可知，空处需用whether引导表语从句，表示“是否”。故填whether。 13. 考查名词。句意：成功最终取决于将个人责任转化为集体政策。personal为形容词，作定语修饰名词，所以空处需用名词responsibility“责任”，作translating宾语，此处表示特指，名词需用单数。故填responsibility。 14. 考查介词。句意：没有公众的支持，即使是最善意的私人努力也可能影响有限。根据空后“even the most well-intentioned private efforts may have limited impact.”可知，此处表示没有公众的支持，私人努力影响有限，所以空处需用介词without“没有”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Without。 B Last Sunday, Yunnan Province showcased its stunning landscapes and diverse ethnic cultures at a tourism promotion event. The event ____15____ (take) place in Ayutthaya, a historic city in Thailand. ____16____ (hold) on November 23 at the UNESCO World Heritage Site (联合国教科文组织世界遗产地), the event aimed to attract global travelers and promote a lifestyle that blends tourism and local culture. It highlighted Yunnan’s snow-capped mountains, ____17____ have established the province as a leading tourism destination in China. 【答案】15. took 16. Held 17. which 【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要介绍了上周日云南省在泰国历史名城大城府举办的一场旅游推广活动。 15. 考查动词时态。句意：这场活动在泰国的历史名城大城府举行。空处作谓语，根据时间状语“Last Sunday”可知，动作发生在过去，句子需要使用一般过去时，take place意为“发生、举行”，为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态。故填took。 16. 考查非谓语动词。句意：该活动于11月23日在联合国教科文组织世界遗产地举办，旨在吸引全球游客，并推广一种融合旅游与当地文化的生活方式。分析句子结构可知，“_____ on November 23 at the UNESCO World Heritage Site”在句中作状语，且“the event”和“hold”之间为被动关系，所以此空应该使用过去分词形式作状语，表示被动，此空位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Held。 17. 考查定语从句。句意：活动重点展示了云南的雪山，这些雪山使该省成为了中国领先的旅游目的地。分析句子结构可知，“_____ have established the province as a leading tourism destination in China”为非限制性定语从句，先行词是“Yunnan’s snow-capped mountains”，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 C A highly venomous snake resembling a new character from the animated hit Zootopia 2 is being ____18____ (wide) sold on Chinese e-commerce platforms, sparking alarm among consumer safety advocates and legal experts. The recent surge in sales of the Island Bamboo Pit Viper ____19____ (raise) serious public safety risks and the potential for legal repercussions for platforms, vendors, and buyers. The issue was first reported earlier this month by The Paper after a concerned consumer surnamed Wang found multiple listings for the Island Bamboo Pit Viper on the secondhand platform Xianyu. Prices ranged from about 300 to 3,000 yuan ($42.5 to $425), with sellers explicitly ____20____ (market) the snakes as “Gary’s same-style little blue snake.” 【答案】18. widely 19. has raised 20. marketing 【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了中国电商平台广泛销售一种剧毒蛇（海岛竹叶青蛇），引发公共安全担忧及法律风险的问题。 18.考查副词。句意：一种外形酷似热门动画电影《疯狂动物城2》中新角色的剧毒蛇类，正在中国各大电商平台被广泛售卖，这引起了消费者权益保护人士和法律专家的警惕。空处需要副词作状语修饰动词sold，wide的副词形式是widely，表示“广泛地”。故填widely。 19.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：海岛竹叶青蛇的销量近期激增，这已经引发了严重的公共安全隐患，同时也让相关平台、卖家和买家面临承担法律后果的风险。空处作谓语，前文提到“近期这种蛇的销量激增”，这一现象对现在造成了影响（引发公共安全风险），因此此处应用现在完成时，主语The recent surge是单数，动词raise应变为has raised。故填has raised。 20.考查非谓语动词。句意：售价在300元至3000元（约合42.5美元至425美元）不等，卖家们还直白地将其宣传为“加里同款小青蛇”。句子已有谓语ranged，空处为非谓语动词构成with复合结构，逻辑主语sellers与动词market之间是主动关系，应用现在分词marketing。故填marketing。 语篇押题2 （2026 北京市顺义一中 期末） A With nations preparing to spend billions to redesign their cities with a new focus on cycling, it’s worth remembering ____11____ the invention of the bicycle transformed the world. When the first safety bicycles, or modern-day bicycles, were invented in the late 19th century, a bicycle boom ____12____ (flood) the nation. The bicycle became the must-have transportation, which was lightweight, affordable and fast. With a bicycle, anything seemed possible, and ordinary people set off on many extraordinary ____13____ (journey). Also, as women deserted their burdensome skirts, bicycles gave them newfound freedom of movement. 【答案】11. how 12. flooded 13. journeys 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述各国正准备投入数十亿美元重新规划城市，将重点放在骑行上，介绍了自行车发明对世界产生的深远影响，包括19世纪末自行车热潮的兴起、自行车的轻便经济等优点，以及它如何推动普通人进行非凡旅行并赋予妇女新的自由。 11. 考查宾语从句。句意：各国正准备投入数十亿美元重新规划城市，将新的重点放在骑行上，此时值得记住自行车的发明是如何改变世界的。分析句子结构可知，remember后接宾语从句，结合句意以及下文讲述自行车的发明对世界的影响可知，此从句表示“自行车的发明如何改变世界”，应用连接副词how引导，作方式状语，表“如何”。故填how。 12. 考查时态。句意：19世纪末，当第一批安全自行车（即现代自行车）被发明出来时，自行车热潮席卷了全国。此空考查谓语动词，主语a bicycle boom与flood为主动关系，再根据时间状语“in the late 19th century”可知，这里应用一般过去时陈述过去的事情。故填flooded。 13. 考查名词复数。句意：有了自行车，似乎一切都成为可能，普通人开启了许多非凡的旅程。空前many后接可数名词复数形式，journey的复数为journeys，符合语境。故填journeys。 B The brain is the centre of the nervous system and controls most of the body’s activities. Interestingly, it is the back part of the brain that ___14___ (involve) with our vision. The sides of the brain govern memory, speech and rhythm. Although the brain amounts to only about 2% of total body ___15___ (weigh), it uses up to 20% of the body’s energy — more than any other organ. Scientists ___16___ (conduct) research in order to seek greater understanding of the brain, especially since the 1950s. Nevertheless, there is still a long way to go before we can completely understand the workings of this complex organ. 【答案】14. is involved 15. weight 16. have conducted 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大脑的作用和相关知识。 14. 考查时态语态。句意：有趣的是，与视觉相关的正是大脑后部。大脑两侧掌管记忆、语言和节律。此处描述大脑后部与视觉的关系，需用被动语态的固定搭配be involved with表示“与……相关”。主语the back part是单数，且陈述客观事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is involved。 15. 考查名词。句意：尽管大脑仅占身体总重量的2%，它却消耗高达20%的身体能量——远超其他器官。空格前有body修饰，需名词形式作介词of的宾语。weigh的名词是weight，不可数，且body weight“体重”是固定搭配。故填weight。 16. 考查时态。句意：自20世纪50年代以来，科学家们一直在开展研究以深入了解大脑。句中有时间标志词since the 1950s，强调动作从过去持续至今，需用现在完成时，主语Scientists为复数。故填have conducted。 C In the South Pacific lies a peaceful paradise that may soon disappear. One of the world’s smallest and least-visited nations, Tuvalu (图瓦卢) has gained global attention for its fight against ___17___ (rise) seas. With its 26 square kilometers of land lying just 2 meters above sea level, Tuvalu’s existence is ___18___ threat. NASA scientists predict that by 2050 tides will have submerged (淹没) half of Funafuti, ___19___ most Tuvaluans live. Despite contributing little to climate change, Tuvalu suffers its worst effects. ___20___ (buy) time, Tuvalu is building sea walls and artificial land and has introduced salt-resistant crops and above-ground gardening. Tuvalu’s spirit remains strong despite the challenges. With global support and innovation, the island paradise can continue to exist. 【答案】17. rising 18. under 19. where 20. To buy 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了南太平洋小国图瓦卢因海平面上升而面临消失的危险，以及该国为应对气候变化所采取的措施。 17. 考查非谓语动词。句意：图瓦卢因其对抗海平面上升的斗争而受到全球关注。设空处需要修饰名词“seas”，rise和seas为主动关系，且表动作的持续，应用现在分词形式，作定语。故填rising。 18. 考查介词。句意：图瓦卢的存在受到威胁。固定搭配“under threat”表示“受到威胁”。故填under。 19. 考查关系副词。句意：NASA科学家预测，到2050年，潮水将淹没一半的富纳富提，那里是大多数图瓦卢人居住的地方。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰“Funafuti”，从句中作地点状语，用关系副词“where”。故填where。 20. 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了争取时间，图瓦卢正在修建海堤和人工土地，并引进了耐盐作物和地上园艺。设空处表示目的，用不定式“To buy”作目的状语。故填To buy。 2 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 语法填空 (有词填空之动词+形容词、副词+名词+代词) 目录 一、提示词为动词............................................................................ ..................................................................01 二、提示词为形容词或副词..................................................................................................... .........................03 三、提示词为名词...............................................................................................................................................04 四、提示词为代词................................................................... ...........................................................................06 五、抢分通关.............................................................................................................................. .........................06 六、语篇押题................................................................... ...................................................................... .............09 1、 提示词为动词 秘籍：解答提示词为动词的题型，突破口是首先判断提示词在句中是否充当谓语动词。 具体步骤如下： 第一步：确定是否作谓语 首先，分析句子结构，若句中无谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但空处所填词与之是并列关系时，空处就用谓语动词。 第二步：若填谓语动词，就要考虑时态、语态和主谓一致 (1)看“时间”定时态(注意语境中暗含的时间状语)； (2)看“主语”定语态(看主语是否为动作的发出者)； (3)看人称和数，确保主谓一致。 易错点1：谓语动词时态和语态易错 (2025•北京卷) When was the last time you took on a tough choice? Maybe this morning you debated whether to get up or stay in bed slightly longer. Making choices is part of life. By the time you brushed your teeth, you 15 (make) several decisions even without noticing. Some choices are quick, while others take more thought. 这是一个容易做错的一个高考典例，特别容易受到周围时态的影响。从本空看，前面从句用了一般过去时，后句主句are是一般现在时，文章通篇用了一般过去时和一般现在时。所以考生容易误填为made或make，但是文章中有一个关键时间状语By the time，它是完成时的标志，具体要看它的时态，如果它是一般现在时，主句就用将来完成时，如果它是一般过去时，主句就用过去完成时，此句中它后边you brushed your teeth为一般过去时，所以主句是过去完成时。所以此空做题的关键词就是By the time you brushed your teeth。做题时一定要把握文章的时间关键词。 易错点2：谓语动词被动语态过去式与过去分词易错 秘籍：被动语态过去式构成was/were+done; 过去分词构成：done (2025年·北京卷) Usually, better outcomes 16 (achieve) through a thorough understanding of strategies like risk tolerance. 变式1：（2025年·海淀·一模）Messages are more effective when they ____20____ (deliver) in engaging ways to truly resonate with everyone. 易错分析：句子结构分析错误，谓语动词分析不当，混淆谓语的被动语态和过去分词都是错误原因。 变式2：（2025年·丰台·一模）In Traditional Chinese Medicine, cinnamon, known as “RouGui”, ____15____ (use) for centuries for its medicinal properties. 变式3：（2025年·丰台·一模） It is considered a warming herb, meaning that it is believed to relieve pain and discomfort ____16____ (associate) with cold and damp conditions. 易错点3：非谓语动词-ing分词和-ed分词易错 (2025•北京卷)And when 16 (ask) about his new title, he shared the secret: moderation (适度). 变式1：（2025年·顺义·一模）With nearly 2,000 years of tea plantation history, the heritage site consists of five old tea forests ___18___ (cover) an area of 1,180 hectares. 变式2： (2024•北京卷)Just then, some kids ran at him, 19 (knock) his books out of his arms. 变式3：（2026年·朝阳·期末）Scientists found the oldest and most complete set of fossils of a dome-headed (圆顶头) dinosaur ____17____ (call) a pachycephalosaur. 二、提示词为形容词或副词 秘籍：提示词为形容词，考虑将其变为副词、动词、名词、比较级、最高级或加否定前缀。提示词为副词，考虑将其变为形容词、比较级或最高级。 具体步骤如下： 第一步：判断设空处在句中作表语、主语和同位语时，把形容词变为名词形式。 第二步：设空处修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，则将其变成副词。设空处仍需要形容词形式作表语、定语或补足，考虑变为否定词义、比较级或最高级形式。 第三步：设空处如果是副词，考虑变为形容词、副词的否定意义、比较级或最高级。 易错点： 形容词和副词变形易错题 (2022•北京卷)That’s a big problem and it is getting even ____19____ (bad). 变式1：（2026年·朝阳·期末）On October 1, Jane Goodall passed away ____11____ (natural) at the age of 91. 变式2：（2026·北京十一学校·9月月考）While engagement has never been more challenging for schools to achieve, it’s also ____1____ (critical) than ever. 注意：比较级后面常有than, 有时前面会有any, much, far, even, still, a bit等修饰其程度。 三、提示词为名词 秘籍：提示词为名词，考虑将其变为名词复数形式、形容词、或名词所有格。 具体步骤如下： 第一步：观察设空处前后的单词词性，分析设空处是否作主语、宾语、表语或定语。 第二步：若将名词变为形容词，设空处后面常跟名词，设空处作定语。若将名词变为复数形式，空格前常有one of, few, several, different, two, other等词修饰。 第三步：根据名词变复数的规则、名词所有格的变化形式和派生词的后缀结合句意填写正确答案。 易错点1：可数名词变复数形式的易错拼写 (2023•北京卷)Mangroves can help soften waves and protect ____15____(city) from coastal winds. 变式1：（2026 北京市西城区 期末）Of all my Sports Day ___1___ (memory), the most touching unfolded that evening. 变式2：（2026 北京市丰台区 期末）Playing music for plants can help them grow. The same might be true for humans. In a new study published in the science journal Chaos, researchers ____14played____ (play) classical music for fetuses (胎儿) using headphones on the mothers’ ____15____ (stomach). 变式3：（2026 北京市石景山区 期末）Medical studies suggest that many people, especially _____13_____ (child), should be cautious or even avoid drinking coffee. 名词变复数的易错变化提醒： （1） 1.一般在词尾加-s toy-toys car-cars 2.以s, x, sh, ch结尾的名词加-es glass-glasses box-boxes watch-watches dish-dishes 3.以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变y为i加-es city-cities baby-babies country-countries 4.以f或fe结尾的名词，变f或fe为v加-es thief-thieves wife-wives loaf-loaves life-lives 5.以辅音字母+o结尾的名词，一般加-es,元音字母+o结尾的名词一般加-s hero-heroes potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes video-videos radio-radios zoo-zoos （2） 单复数同形 deer, fish鱼（条数）,sheep,cattle,means,aircraft,series,species,police,Chinese中国人，Japanese日本人 变内部元音 foot-feet tooth-teeth man-men mouse-mice goose-geese woman-women 特殊变形 ox-oxen child-children basis-bases crisis-crises medium-media bacterium-bacteria analysis-analyses datum-data 易错点2：名词的所有格易被忽视 You’ll hear these (participate) stories and learn what strategies worked well for them, and what traps they encountered that you should avoid. 变式1：It is believed that (today) children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease. 变式2：Owning a lovable, cuddly pet can unquestionably make one’s home life better and apparently, it can affect pet (owner) professional lives as well. 1.有生命的名词所有格一般在词尾加’s。如果以s结尾的词，只加’即可。 2.一样东西为两者共有，只在后一个名词后加’s；不是共有的，两个名词后面都加’s。 易错点3：词性转换为名词之后容易拼错 (2024•北京卷)Taking the time 11to rest (rest) allows us to develop a deeper sense of 12 (self-aware). 变式： （2026 北京市昌平第一中学 期末）What makes seal carving fascinating is its attention to detail. Even a tiny mistake can ruin the whole work, so ___20___ (patient) and precision are key. 四、提示词为代词 秘籍：高考中有词填空主要考查人称代词。根据代词在句中所作的成份可以确定代词的答案。句中缺少主语用人称代词的主格，缺少宾语用代词的宾格形式。形容词性物主代词在名词前作定语，名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，在句中作主语、宾语、表语或与of连用作后置定语，但不能作定语。反身代词在句中可以作enjoy, teach, hunt, introduce等动词和by, for, to等介词的宾语，还可以作主语或宾语的同位语，译作“本人、亲自”，但不能作主语。 易错点1：反身代词容易被忽视 （2022·北京卷）Since people can’t always eat out or cook for ____17____ (they), they get takeout or order delivery. 只知道介词后面用宾语错用them，应当瞻前顾后分析设空处所作的具体成分。 变式： （2025年·东城·二模）This activity is a win-win situation: we take care of Mother Nature while taking care of ____17____ (we). 【答案】ourselves 【押题新高考题型一】动词 1．（2026·北京市东城区·期末）That got me into a most meaningful career, ____3____(sell) second-hand designer clothes full-time. 2.（2026·北京市东城区·期末）Some birds are producing more higher-tone notes as usually lower ones ____7____ (cover) easily. 3.（2026·北京市东城区·期末）The tree top symbolizes a spiritual journey ____10____ (direct) by the pursuit of wisdom. Remember, just like the tree top, you are capable of reaching great heights. 4.（2026·北京十一学校·9月月考）Upon deeper examination, engagement and motivation ____2____ (drive) by several factors. 5.（2026·北京十一学校·9月月考）Does every student feel ____3____ (support) at school? 6.（2026·北京十一学校·9月月考）As it swims, its muscles move,____4____(result) in reflections of many colors. 7.（2026·北京十一学校·9月月考）The picking work of such tea leaves demands a high accuracy and____9____(depend) largely on hand labor. 8. （2026 北京市朝阳区 期末）From 1985 onwards, she campaigned tirelessly ____2____ (protect) chimpanzees’ habitats, which made her a legendary figure whose story features in Chinese textbooks. 9. （2026 北京市朝阳区 期末）Besides, she inspired generations to care for nature, ____3____ (prove) one person’s passion and perseverance can drive meaningful change for the planet. 10. （2026 北京市朝阳区 期末）So far, research ____5____(show) our mental states directly influence our emotion. 11. （2026 北京市朝阳区 期末）Scientists found the oldest and most complete set of fossils of a dome-headed (圆顶头) dinosaur ____7____ (call) a pachycephalosaur. 12. （2026 北京市朝阳区 期末）The fossils ________ (discover) in Mongolia in 2019. The sample, which is between 108 million and 115 million years old, ________ (represent) a new species and can throw light on ____how____ these creatures developed. 13. （2026 北京市海淀区 期末）Some buyers say besides saving money, purchasing pre-owned goods also ____3____ (prevent) resource waste. 14. （2026 北京市海淀区 期末）Following the historic tracks of the Tea Road, they explored the thousand-year-old relics ____5____ (preserve) from the Three Kingdoms battlefield. 15. （2026 北京市海淀区 期末）Through immersive experiences, they uncovered the timeless stories of Qingzhuan Tea, ____6____ (learn) how Chinese-style modernization encourages cultural exchange and mutual understanding among people. 16. （2026 北京市海淀区 期末）It ____8____(revolutionize) around the turn of the 20th century by the application of new mathematical techniques. 17. （2026 北京市海淀区 期末）Most recently, over the last fifty years, logic ____9____(find) new and important roles in computation and information processing. 18.（2026 北京市西城区 期末）When I found them lifeless, my heart ___2___ (sink). 19.（2026 北京市西城区 期末）For years, public health campaigns have relied on the “exercise is medicine” statement ____4____ (encourage) physical activity. 20.（2026 北京市西城区 期末）They conclude that people choose to work out, ____6____ (drive) by the immediate rewards of feeling good and having fun with friends, not by the distant health threats. 21.（2026 北京市西城区 期末）China has made comprehensive efforts to promote green agriculture, integrating eco-friendly practices with modern farming to ensure food security while ___8___ (protect) the environment. 22.（2026 北京市西城区 期末）Green agriculture efforts are bearing significant fruit. Now rural solar projects power farms and homes, and high-standard green farmland ___9___ (cover) millions of km². 23.（2026 北京市西城区 期末）So far, rural living standards and ecological health ___10___ (boost) greatly. By combining innovation, policy and education, China’s green agriculture can become a global model for balancing productivity and planetary health. 24.（2026 北京市昌平第一中学 期末）Moreover, memories ___12___ (save) this way are vivid and can bring back deeper emotions than photos or written diaries. 25.（2026 北京市昌平第一中学 期末）While their visibility is undeniable, these dramas ___16___ (spark) debate. 26.（2026 北京市昌平第一中学 期末）In ancient China, seals ___18___ (use) as personal signatures for official documents, letters, and artworks. 27.（2026 北京市昌平第一中学 期末） Today, they remain popular among artists and collectors, ___19___ (bridge) past and present. 28.（2026 北京市丰台区 期末）Today, although the resource ____11____ (limit) to scaffolding (脚手架) or remote housing projects, advocates have recently campaigned for its usage in modern construction. 【押题新高考题型二】形容词/副词 1.（2026·北京市东城区·期末）So when my sister suggested I join a second-hand shopping movement, I didn’t need any ____1____(far) encouragement. 2.（2026·北京市东城区·期末）And it took a while, but ____2____(eventual) some of my friends did start shopping second hand too. 3（2026·北京十一学校·9月月考）While engagement has never been more challenging for schools to achieve, it’s also ____1____ (critical) than ever. Engagement is more than just ensuring that lessons are fun. 4.（2026·北京十一学校·9月月考）As one of China’s ten____7____(famous) teas, Longjing tea is characterized by its green color, delicate smell, rich taste and beautiful shape. 5. （2026 北京市朝阳区 期末）On October 1, Jane Goodall passed away ____1____ (natural) at the age of 91. 6.（2026 北京市海淀区 期末）People can find well-maintained products at relatively ____2____ (afford) prices. 7.（2026 北京市海淀区 期末）The only ____7____(old) disciplines are philosophy and mathematics, with which it has always been intimately connected. 【押题新高考题型三】名词 1.（2026·北京市东城区·期末）Trees are a splendid ____8____ (represent) of growth. 2.（2026·北京十一学校·9月月考）After shining different kinds of light and lasers onto the fish in a laboratory, researchers made a____5____ (discover) that the small structures in its muscles are what turns light into rainbow colors. 3.（2026 北京市西城区 期末）Of all my Sports Day ___1___ (memory), the most touching unfolded that evening. After completing the 10km run, I received two roses, but accidentally left them behind until sunset. 4.（2026 北大附中 12月月考）His life was that of an immortal legend — the ____16____ (explore) of the unknown with a timeless echo of a heart devoted to his nation. 5（2026 首师大附中 12月月考）China has also implemented its first national-level ____20____ (regulate) for ancient tree protection, establishing a legal framework for resource surveys and heritage preservation. 【押题新高考题型四】代词 1.（2025年·海淀·一模）To create a follow-up movie, he immersed ____13____ (he) in perfecting storytelling and cutting-edge effects, often working 16-hour days. 2．The experience tested humans’ ability to adjust (they) to the sudden huge changes in living conditions and environments. 3．Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week, so missing (you) can be a disaster. 4．In the Digital Age, we’re used to having what we need immediately and right at (we) fingertips. 5．Little by little, these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed (they) own ecosystem. 6．Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with (it) beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. 语篇押题1 （2026 北京八中 12月月考） A An individual’s environmental journey often begins with a simple personal choice. For example, one might decide ____11____ (reduce) plastic use by carrying a reusable bottle. However, the real challenge lies in influencing others. The key question becomes ____12____ this individual action can inspire broader community change or not. Success ultimately depends on translating personal ____13____ (responsible) into collective policy. ____14____ public support, even the most well-intentioned private efforts may have limited impact. B Last Sunday, Yunnan Province showcased its stunning landscapes and diverse ethnic cultures at a tourism promotion event. The event ____15____ (take) place in Ayutthaya, a historic city in Thailand. ____16____ (hold) on November 23 at the UNESCO World Heritage Site (联合国教科文组织世界遗产地), the event aimed to attract global travelers and promote a lifestyle that blends tourism and local culture. It highlighted Yunnan’s snow-capped mountains, ____17____ have established the province as a leading tourism destination in China. C A highly venomous snake resembling a new character from the animated hit Zootopia 2 is being ____18____ (wide) sold on Chinese e-commerce platforms, sparking alarm among consumer safety advocates and legal experts. The recent surge in sales of the Island Bamboo Pit Viper ____19____ (raise) serious public safety risks and the potential for legal repercussions for platforms, vendors, and buyers. The issue was first reported earlier this month by The Paper after a concerned consumer surnamed Wang found multiple listings for the Island Bamboo Pit Viper on the secondhand platform Xianyu. Prices ranged from about 300 to 3,000 yuan ($42.5 to $425), with sellers explicitly ____20____ (market) the snakes as “Gary’s same-style little blue snake.” 语篇押题2 （2026 北京市顺义一中 期末） A With nations preparing to spend billions to redesign their cities with a new focus on cycling, it’s worth remembering ____11____ the invention of the bicycle transformed the world. When the first safety bicycles, or modern-day bicycles, were invented in the late 19th century, a bicycle boom ____12____ (flood) the nation. The bicycle became the must-have transportation, which was lightweight, affordable and fast. With a bicycle, anything seemed possible, and ordinary people set off on many extraordinary ____13____ (journey). Also, as women deserted their burdensome skirts, bicycles gave them newfound freedom of movement. B The brain is the centre of the nervous system and controls most of the body’s activities. Interestingly, it is the back part of the brain that ___14___ (involve) with our vision. The sides of the brain govern memory, speech and rhythm. Although the brain amounts to only about 2% of total body ___15___ (weigh), it uses up to 20% of the body’s energy — more than any other organ. Scientists ___16___ (conduct) research in order to seek greater understanding of the brain, especially since the 1950s. Nevertheless, there is still a long way to go before we can completely understand the workings of this complex organ. C In the South Pacific lies a peaceful paradise that may soon disappear. One of the world’s smallest and least-visited nations, Tuvalu (图瓦卢) has gained global attention for its fight against ___17___ (rise) seas. With its 26 square kilometers of land lying just 2 meters above sea level, Tuvalu’s existence is ___18___ threat. NASA scientists predict that by 2050 tides will have submerged (淹没) half of Funafuti, ___19___ most Tuvaluans live. Despite contributing little to climate change, Tuvalu suffers its worst effects. ___20___ (buy) time, Tuvalu is building sea walls and artificial land and has introduced salt-resistant crops and above-ground gardening. Tuvalu’s spirit remains strong despite the challenges. With global support and innovation, the island paradise can continue to exist. 2 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $