学易金卷：高二英语下学期期中模拟卷01（浙江专用）

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高二英语下学期期中模拟卷01（人教版） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 难度系数：0.65。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the man probably want to do? A．Book a hotel room. B．Find a swimming instructor. C．Get some physical exercise. 2．What does the woman offer to do for the man? A．Cook some food. B．Turn off the light. C．Send for a doctor. 3．What activity does the man like? A．Snowboarding. B．Snowkiting. C．Climbing. 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．How to protect eyes. B．When to use the computer. C．Which eye drops to choose. 5．How does the woman find playing volleyball? A．Beneficial. B．Difficult. C．Interesting. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What does Steve think of his training? A．Disappointing. B．Acceptable. C．Excellent. 7．How long does Steve train each day? A．Three hours. B．Five hours. C．Ten hours. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Why did the man start workout? A．To stay in shape. B．To reduce work stress. C．To prepare for a match. 9．What does the man think is the hardest? A．Finding time. B．Staying motivated. C．Choosing the right exercise. 10．What is the man’s opinion on having a personal trainer? A．It is vital. B．It is optional. C．It is unnecessary. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．Which event does the man feel most confident in? A．The high jump. B．The one hundred meters. C．The four hundred meters. 12．What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A．Coach and athlete B．Teacher and student. C．Boss and employee. 13．How does the woman sound? A．Worrying. B．Encouraging. C．Amusing. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．What did the man put up on his wall yesterday? A．The picture he drew. B．The picture he took. C．The picture his friend gave him. 15．What is probably the man? A．A photographer. B．A model. C．A visitor. 16．How many cameras does the man have? A．A dozen. B．More than two. C．Only two. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．How many brothers and sisters did Grandma Moses have? A．Five. B．Nine. C．Ten. 18．What did Grandma Moses spend most of her life doing? A．Housekeeping. B．Farming. C．Working at a local drugstore. 19．Why did Grandma Moses paint in her old age? A．To pass the time. B．To make money. C．To exhibit her artworks. 20．When did Grandma Moses have her first exhibition in New York? A．In 1930. B．In 1940. C．In 2000. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Harry Potter is a household name across the globe, but did you know that J.K. Rowling penned some of the world’s favorite wizarding stories right here in Edinburgh? Visit the locations in our guide and get a real sense of Hogwarts and the Wizarding World, right here in Scotland’s capital. The Elephant House Start your journey where it all began. J.K. Rowling wrote the early Harry Potter manuscripts in Edinburgh’s warm and welcoming cafes. The most notable is The Elephant House on George IV Bridge, where tourists often take selfies in front of the sign marking the “birthplace” of Harry Potter. . Museum Context and The Enchanted Galaxy For Potter items, visit Museum Context for authentic collectibles like scarves and Nimbus 2001 replicas (复制品). More magical items can be found at The Enchanted Galaxy, featuring model movie props (道具) and wands (魔杖) of fan-favorite characters. Don’t forget to grab a chocolate frog on your way out! Victoria Street and West Bow At Victoria Street and West Bow, you’ll see restaurants stacked on top of shops tightly packed together in brightly painted buildings. It’s no wonder then, that this colorful street is thought by many Potter fans to have served as the inspiration for London’s magical shopping street, Diagon Alley. City Chambers Just off the Royal Mile, you can find the famous author’s handprints reproduced on a flagstone in front of Edinburgh City Chambers. The prints were produced when J.K. Rowling received The Edinburgh Award in 2008. 21．Where did J.K. Rowling compose the early Harry Potter stories? A．On Victoria Street. B．In the City Chambers. C．At The Elephant House. D．In cafes on the Royal Mile. 22．What can visitors find at The Enchanted Galaxy? A．Hot chocolate drinks. B．J.K. Rowling’s handprints. C．Wands of popular characters. D．Authentic Potter scarves. 23．What is unique about Victoria Street and West Bow? A．It is believed to have inspired Diagon Alley. B．It features Harry Potter-themed restaurants. C．Visitors can purchase Nimbus 2001 replicas there. D．J.K. Rowling received The Edinburgh Award there. B Nicole Latham is a 21-year-old law student from University of Leeds. Not only does she devote her time to law classes, she also competes in weightlifting competitions. Beyond these academical and physical pursuits, Nicole is also in and out of the doctor’s office. She was diagnosed (诊断) with multiple sclerosis (MS), a rare disease, a year ago. The first attack happened while she was preparing for her A-Levels, a hugely stressful time for many students. Initially, she blamed her symptoms (症状) on stress. Nicole carried on preparing for her exams. She sat with one eye closed to improve her vision which was damaged by her vertigo (眩晕) experience. That was when she decided to act and head back to the doctor’s office. She took loads of medicines, but no progress was made. Feeling something might be going wrong, she immediately went to the hospital for further examinations. Following an MRI scan, she was diagnosed with MS. After this first attack and her MS diagnosis, Nicole didn’t experience another for a few years. But in August 2021, she had another. This attack made her left hand shake for two months. Despite the obvious challenge caused by the disease in daily life, she didn’t let it hinder her ambitions. And her goal was to show other young people with disabilities that they could live their lives and still enjoy an active lifestyle. Today, Nicole uses her page not only to spread awareness of MS, encouraging people not to miss symptoms, as she did at first, but also to show people they can live a full and satisfying life with MS. She wants to show the highs as much as the lows. 24．Why does Nicole often go to the doctor? A．She seeks more exercise. B．She wants to be a doctor. C．She loses her ability to walk. D．She goes for medical treatment. 25．What was Nicole’s symptom during her first MS attack? A．Her eyes were blind. B．She felt stressful. C．Her left hand shook. D．She had a sense of vertigo. 26．What does the underlined word “hinder” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Prevent. B．Share. C．Improve. D．Join. 27．Which word can best describe Nicole? A．Creative. B．Inspiring. C．Humorous. D．Professional. C If we’re going to restart a world shut down by a pandemic(流行病), we have to think creatively.For some Australian diving tour operators, that means taking biologists to the Great Barrier Reef instead of traditional customers. Those teams are using a special method to plant coral pieces in the areas of the reef that have been most damaged byclimate change. In all five tour companies have signed up for the Coral Nurture Program, a partnership between tourism and science. “It is the first time on the Great Barrier Reef that tourism operators have worked alongside researchers and the first time that a coral clip (夹子)has been used to attach the coral to the reef”says Scott Garden,CEO of Passions of Paradise. Coral reefs are considered the medicine cabinets (储藏柜) of the 21st century. Coral reef plants and animals are important sources of new medicines which are developed to treat cancer, arthritis, human bacterial infections, Alzheimer’s diseaseheart disease, viruses, and other diseases.Reefs also fuel economies, as many tourists are drawn in more than100 countries. But the sensitivity of the coral may also be its drawback. Everything from ship traffic to overfishing to climate change has a destructive influence on the world’s reef systems. About 50% of the Great Barrier Reef has already been lost, with experts predicting the rest could disappear within the next 30 years. New Zealand’s Green Party wants to pour $1 billion into “green jobs” that would not only kick-start the economy,but also save the environment. And although the Australian effort may not seem as great as its neighbor’s countrywide plan, its influence could run deep. According to Karryon, an Australian travel news site, the tour operator Passions of Paradise has already grown 1,000 pieces of coral on the Hastings Reef, a horseshoe-shaped nursery on the Great Barrier Reef. 28．What are some Australian tour operators doing? A．They are building a man-made diving site. B．They are sending biologists to repair damaged coral reefs. C．They are sending divers Barrier Reef. D．They are asking biologists to provide environmental education for tourists. 29．What does Scott Garden say about the method of the Coral Nurture Program? A．It is a brand-new way. B．It is difficult to operate. C．It needs more time to test. D．It will attract more tourists. 30．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “drawback” in Paragraph 4? A．Nature B．Big fortune. C．Disadvantage. D．Golden opportunity. 31．What does the last paragraph show? A．Saving coral reefs is a waste of money. B．Coral reefs are being damaged due to climate change. C．Some countries and organizations are making efforts to protect coral reefs. D．The decrease of coral reefs has a great influence on the global economy. D From an early age, we tend to divide ourselves and others into opposing groups—such as “smart vs. dumb” in school or “rich vs. poor” in adulthood. This thinking is often used for simpler identification, but it carries significant risks. Once we assign people or ourselves to a group, several psychological effects take hold. First of all, the group members assume an identity. A label is placed on them, which over time achieves a level of permanency. For example, if you decide yourself as belonging to the “I’m really not creative” group, you tend to view yourself as primarily and permanently uncreative. The longer this belief lasts, the harder it is to change. Moreover, groups provide us with a false sense of comfort. By joining the “I’m not creative” group, we also conveniently protect ourselves from moving beyond the borders of that group into new and often unfamiliar areas. Like birds that hesitate to leave their cages even when the door is open, we eschew the desire to get out of our comfort zone—not because we can’t, but because we won’t. There are not just many like-minded people in the group, but it offers a safe environment to work and play. But the problem doesn’t end there. There is a tsunami of books and articles that use language such as the following: “Creative people are individuals like Leonardo, Edison, Picasso, or Einstein who have changed our culture in some important respects” and “Creative people are the ones who get ahead in their jobs, start new businesses, invent products... paint pictures, and make things of beauty.” When reading these statements, we automatically assign ourselves to that “other group”, knowing that we can never measure up. However, as psychological research has convincingly demonstrated, creativity is not exclusive to a select few; it is a birthright shared by everyone. So, be mindful of what you read. Sometimes, others may be putting you in a box without your knowing. 32．What does the text mainly discuss? A．Benefits of group identity. B．Ways to develop creativity. C．Harm in social categorization. D．Competitions between age groups. 33．What happens when people label themselves as uncreative? A．Their skills stop improving. B．Their mindset becomes fixed. C．They distrust pioneering ideas. D．They develop a stable personality. 34．What does the underlined word “eschew” probably mean in paragraph 3? A．Avoid. B．Analyze. C．Express. D．Channel. 35．What might the author suggest people do? A．Measure their creative skills. B．Judge creative claims critically. C．Study famous creators’ lives. D．Attend creative training programs. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted. 36 There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food, get enough sleep, and exercise regularly. Proper nutrition is important for good health. 37 Don’t eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein, like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins and minerals. However, don’t overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight. 38 If you don’t get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time, a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality. Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night. 39 Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight. 40 If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your lifespan. Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shape: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on. Sports are not only good for your body, but also enjoyable and interesting. If everybody eats the right foods, gets plenty of sleep and exercises regularly, the world will be a happier and healthier place. A．It also improves your heart and lungs. B．Keeping on reading does make a difference. C．Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. D．Develop a regular running habit and keep a balanced diet. E．Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”. F．If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp. G．It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My first guitar lesson ended in pain, confusion and defeat. But then I was completely 41 . At 10, I felt a deep connection to this mysterious instrument. Since then, guitars have been my life. Through aching fingers, guitars 42 my deep emotions. With practice, the pain 43 and I grew closer to the instrument. The calluses (老茧) on my fingertips became badges (勋章) of honor, filling me with pride. The feelings of playing became second nature, providing temporary excellence. I couldn’t remember how many times I had been 44 to another reality. Picking up a guitar always returns me to that innocent 10-year-old, leaving me calmer and 45 . The joy is 46 when I witness its impact on others. In my late teens, our band performed at hospitals and seniors’ homes. The smiles of the audience still remain with me. Guitars also 47 cultural divides. When I traveled, the 48 rhythms with fellow musicians awakened beautiful conversations. The guitar has 49 many defining moments in my life — performing for my wife, accompanying my children and comforting me in 50 . It centers and calms me. Many years ago, I thought I was picking up a guitar for the first and only time. 51 , it became my lifelong passion. I 52 it to my parents, whose encouragement and belief in my potential paved the way for a lifelong 53 . For anyone fortunate enough, there’s an “instrument” waiting to be found — something that 54 them to themselves and others. It might not be a guitar, it could be a paintbrush or a sport. What matters is the sense of 55 it brings. 41．A．confused B．exhausted C．absorbed D．occupied 42．A．tapped into B．turned around C．ran into D．looked around 43．A．emerged B．faded C．integrated D．increased 44．A．admitted B．pushed C．exposed D．transported 45．A．cautious B．painful C．refreshed D．sole 46．A．enhanced B．upgraded C．released D．overcome 47．A．built B．melted C．recounted D．bridged 48．A．complex B．shared C．local D．similar 49．A．predicted B．remembered C．valued D．marked 50．A．hardship B．silence C．progress D．business 51．A．However B．Therefore C．Moreover D．Eventually 52．A．pass B．distribute C．deliver D．credit 53．A．sympathy B．enthusiasm C．tension D．tone 54．A．presents B．links C．introduces D．changes 55．A．achievement B．identity C．belonging D．community 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 There is a tendency to think of each of the arts as a separate area of activity. Many artists, however would prove that there has always been a warm relationship 56 the various areas of human activity. For example, in the late nineteenth century, the connections between music and painting were particularly close. Artists were invited to design clothes and settings for operas and ballets, but sometimes it was the musicians 57 were inspired by the work of contemporary painters. Of the musical compositions 58 (consider) as response to the visual arts, perhaps 59 (famous) is Mussorgsky’s Pictures at an Exhibition. Mussorgsky composed the piece in 1874 after the death, at the age of 39, of the artist Victor Hartmann. 60 their friendship had not been a particularly long-lasting one, Mussorgsky expressed sorrow at Hartmann’s unexpected death. The following year the critic, Vadimir Stasov, 61 decided to hold an exhibition of Hartmann’s work, suggested that Mussorgsky 62 (try) to relieve his grief by writing something in memory of Hartmann. The exhibition served as Mussorgsky’s inspiration. The ten pieces that made up Pictures at an Exhibition 63 (intend)as symbols rather than representations of the paintings in the exhibition. Between each is a promenade (舞曲中的行进), 64 the composer walks from one painting to another. The music is sometimes witty and playful, sometimes almost alarming and frightening. Through a range of surprising contrasts, Mussorgsky manages 65 (convey) the spirit of the artist and his work. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是李华，你的笔友 Jane最近总是感觉身体疲惫，因此写信向你询问如何保持身体健康。请你给她回一封信。内容如下： 1.合理饮食； 2.锻炼身体； 3.保证睡眠； 4.其他建议。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jane, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jane was a disabled college student. Her traveling around mainly depended on a wheelchair, but Jane studied hard and got two degrees. Her kindness and determination deeply impressed her professors and many schoolmates, and she was loved by them. May 19th 2019, that was the day Jane would graduate with her bachelor’s degree. The graduation ceremony was to be held on the football field. Seats for the graduates were set up on the grass, while family, friends, and other audience members crowded into stadium, Jane’s proud parents had traveled far to see her graduate. Jane and other graduates would go to the stage at the end of the football field to receive their diplomas from schoolmaster. On that day, a folding chair was removed at the end of a row of graduates, and Jane’s wheelchair fitted into the space nicely. When the graduation ceremony began, the schoolmaster gave an inspiring speech, encouraging students to work hard and dream big. Later, the period of presenting graduates with diplomas began. Many graduates including Jane’s good friend Carolyn, one by one walked across the football field in their graduation dresses and received their diplomas. They smiled brightly for the cameras and returned to their seats to cheers from the audience. At last, it was Jane’s turn. Carolyn began pushing her across the field toward the ramp (斜坡) and the stage to help her get the diploma. Jame was thankful and joyful, expecting to celebrate the big moment in her life. And her parents watched her excitedly. When moving forward, Carolyn and Jane felt the eyes of the crowd. Then sadly, near the ramp, one wheel of Jane’s wheelchair sank deep into an unexpected big hole hidden in the grass. Then the wheelchair fell to one side and Jane fell on the grass. Her graduation dress was covered with wet mud. Jane’s face burned with shame, embarrassment and shock at once. She was worried people would laugh, with tears in her eyes. Paragraph 1: Carolyn rushed to help Jane get back into her wheelchair while keeping apologizing. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: “Jane, you can change your dress before receiving the diploma,” said the warm-hearted schoolmaster. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 试题 第9页（共12页） 试题 第10页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年高二下学期期中模拟卷01（人教版） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 准考证号： 标记 条 码粘贴处 口 注意事项 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂■ 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) 1 [A][B][C] 6[A]IB][C] 11[A][B][C] 16[A][B][C] 2 [A][B][C] 7 [A][B]IC] 12【AJIB][C1 17 [A][B][C] 3 [A][B][C] 8【A]IB]IC] 13IA][B1[C1 18 [A][B][C] 4 [A][B][C] 9 [A][B][C] 14【A]IB1IC] 19 [A][B][C] 5 [A][B][C] 10[A1[B][C] 15 [A][B][C] 20 [A][B][C] 謀 三二 21[A1[B1[C1[D1 26[A][B][C]ID] 31 [A][B][C][D] 36 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 22 [AJIB][CJ[D] 27 [AJIBIICJID] 32 [A][B][CJID] 37 [A][B]IC][D]IEJIF]IG] 23【A1IB1IC1[DJ 28 [AJIB]ICJID] 33 [A][B][C][D] 38 [A][B]IC][D]IEJIFJIG] 24[A]IB1[C1[D 29 [A][B][C][D] 34【A][B]IC1ID] 39 [A][B][C][D][E][F]IG] 25 [A][B][C][D] 30 [A][B]IC][D] 35 [A][B][C][D] 40 [A][B]IC][D][E][F][G] 41 [A][B][C][D] 46 [AJ[B]IC][D] 51 [A][B][C][D] 42[A]IB][C1[D 47 [A]IB]IC]ID] 52【A]IB1IC1ID] 43 [A][B][C][D] 48 [A][B][C][D] 53[A][B1[C][D] 44[A]IB[C1[D] 49 [A][B][C][D] 54[AJ[B][C][D] 45 [A][B][C][D] 50 [A][B]IC][D] 55【A][BIIC1ID] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第二节（共10小题： 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56 57 58 59 60 笑 61 62 63 64 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） ■■■■ ■■■■ ■■■■■■■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Jane, Yours, 11 LiHua 第二节（满分25分） Carolyn rushed to help Jane get back into her wheelchair while keeping apologizing. "Jane,you can change your dress before receiving the diploma,said the warm-hearted schoolnaster: 的舡 ! 器 ! 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页)2025-2026学年高二下学期期中模拟卷01（人教版） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 准考证 标记 条 码粘贴处 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 正确填涂■ 选择题 （请用2B铅笔填涂) 1 [A][B][C] 6 [A][B][C] 11 [A][B][C] 16【AJ[BJIC] 2 [AJ[B][C] 7【A[BIIC] 12[A1[B][C] 17[A[BI[C] 日 3 [AJ[BJIC] 8 [A][B][C] 3 [AJIB]IC] 18【AI[BI[C] 4 IAJIB]IC] 9 [AJIB]IC] 14 [AJIBJIC] 19【AJ[BI[CI 5【AJIB][CI 10IA1[B][C] 15 [AJIBJIC] 20【A1[BI[C] 痢 21 [AUBIICIIDI 26【A]IB]IC1ID] 31 [Al[BI[CIIDI 36 [AJ[BI[CJ[D][EJ[FJ[G] 22【AJIB]ICI[D] 27【AJ[B][C]IDI 32 [AJIBJ[C]ID] 37 [AJ[BJICI[D][EJ[FJ[G] 23【AIBI[CI[D] 28 [AJ[B]ICI[D] 33 [A][B][C][D] 38 [AJIBJIC]ID][EJIFJIG] 24【A[B][CI[D] 29【A1[B[CI[D] 34 [AJIB]ICJID] 39 [AJ[BJICJID]IEJIFJ[G] 25 [AJIB]IC][D] 30 [A][B]IC][D] 35 [AJIBIICJID] 40 [AJIB]ICJID]IEJIF]IG] 41 [A]IB][C][D] 46 [AJIB]ICI[D] [AJIBIICIIDI 42 AlIBIICIIDI 47【AJIBJICJID] 【AJ[BJIC][DI 43 [AJ[B]IC]ID] 48 [A][BJIC][D] [AJIBJICJID] 44[A[B][C1[D] 49【AJIBJIC]ID] 45 [AJBJICJID] 50 [AJIB][C][D] 55 [AJIB][CJ[D] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） ■■■■■■■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Jane. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） Carolyn rushed to help Jane get back into her wheelchair while keeping apologizing. 辐 爵 二= "Jane,you can change your dress before receiving the diploma,said the warm-hearted schoolmaster. 舸 器 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 2025-2026学年高二下学期期中模拟卷01（人教版） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1—5 CABAB 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6—10 CBABB 11—15 AABBA 16—20 ABBAB 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36．G 37．E 38．C 39．F 40．A 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41． C 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．C 46．A 47．D 48．B 49．D 50．A 51．A 52．D 53．B 54．B 55．C 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56．between 57．that/who 58．considered 59．the most famous 60．Although/While/Though 61．who 62．try 63．were intended 64．as/when 65．to convey 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Jane, I’m sorry to hear that you always feel tired these days. In your letter you asked me how to stay healthy. Here is my advice. First of all, keep a balanced diet. You should avoid eating food high in fat and sweet. You’ d better eat more fresh vegetables and fruits. In addition, taking exercise every day helps build up a strong body. As we all know, regular exercise is an important part of keeping us healthy. What’s more, make sure you have enough sleep and you had better not stay up too late at night. By eating properly and exercising regularly, you are sure to keep your body at a proper weight and stay healthy. I truly hope my advice is helpful and that you’ll get well soon. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） Carolyn rushed to help Jane get back into her wheelchair while keeping apologizing. Being too nervous, Jane couldn’t make it , falling down again, though Carolyn had made all her efforts to help her. With hands covering her face , Jane wept helplessly, expecting all the audience were laughing at her loudly. However, what she imagined didn’t happen at all. When Carolyn looked around, trying to search help from the audience anxiously, she surprisedly found that nobody was talking or laughing. Instead, everyone was looking in her direction with concern and encouragement and her parents were rushing here with a new dress rapidly. “Look up, Jane. ” Carolyn whispered to Jane excitedly, “Everyone is caring about you and your parents are coming here!” Jane raised her head slowly , looking around, with tears rolling down her cheek . At this time, the schoolmaster ran down to them , helping Carolyn carry Jane back into the wheelchair voluntarily. “Jane, you can change your dress before receiving the diploma,” said the warm-hearted schoolmaster. “Thank you for your considerateness, sir.” Jane took the new dress from her parents’ hands and got dressed quickly. After pushing her to the stage in person, the headmaster awarded the diploma to Jane solemnly. At the meantime, the audience burst into thunderous applause. Everyone was celebrating the big moment for Jane and her parents were watching her proudly, when Jane felt thankful and joyful. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二英语下学期期中模拟卷01（人教版） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 难度系数：0.65。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the man probably want to do? A．Book a hotel room. B．Find a swimming instructor. C．Get some physical exercise. 2．What does the woman offer to do for the man? A．Cook some food. B．Turn off the light. C．Send for a doctor. 3．What activity does the man like? A．Snowboarding. B．Snowkiting. C．Climbing. 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．How to protect eyes. B．When to use the computer. C．Which eye drops to choose. 5．How does the woman find playing volleyball? A．Beneficial. B．Difficult. C．Interesting. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What does Steve think of his training? A．Disappointing. B．Acceptable. C．Excellent. 7．How long does Steve train each day? A．Three hours. B．Five hours. C．Ten hours. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Why did the man start workout? A．To stay in shape. B．To reduce work stress. C．To prepare for a match. 9．What does the man think is the hardest? A．Finding time. B．Staying motivated. C．Choosing the right exercise. 10．What is the man’s opinion on having a personal trainer? A．It is vital. B．It is optional. C．It is unnecessary. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．Which event does the man feel most confident in? A．The high jump. B．The one hundred meters. C．The four hundred meters. 12．What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A．Coach and athlete B．Teacher and student. C．Boss and employee. 13．How does the woman sound? A．Worrying. B．Encouraging. C．Amusing. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．What did the man put up on his wall yesterday? A．The picture he drew. B．The picture he took. C．The picture his friend gave him. 15．What is probably the man? A．A photographer. B．A model. C．A visitor. 16．How many cameras does the man have? A．A dozen. B．More than two. C．Only two. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．How many brothers and sisters did Grandma Moses have? A．Five. B．Nine. C．Ten. 18．What did Grandma Moses spend most of her life doing? A．Housekeeping. B．Farming. C．Working at a local drugstore. 19．Why did Grandma Moses paint in her old age? A．To pass the time. B．To make money. C．To exhibit her artworks. 20．When did Grandma Moses have her first exhibition in New York? A．In 1930. B．In 1940. C．In 2000. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Harry Potter is a household name across the globe, but did you know that J.K. Rowling penned some of the world’s favorite wizarding stories right here in Edinburgh? Visit the locations in our guide and get a real sense of Hogwarts and the Wizarding World, right here in Scotland’s capital. The Elephant House Start your journey where it all began. J.K. Rowling wrote the early Harry Potter manuscripts in Edinburgh’s warm and welcoming cafes. The most notable is The Elephant House on George IV Bridge, where tourists often take selfies in front of the sign marking the “birthplace” of Harry Potter. . Museum Context and The Enchanted Galaxy For Potter items, visit Museum Context for authentic collectibles like scarves and Nimbus 2001 replicas (复制品). More magical items can be found at The Enchanted Galaxy, featuring model movie props (道具) and wands (魔杖) of fan-favorite characters. Don’t forget to grab a chocolate frog on your way out! Victoria Street and West Bow At Victoria Street and West Bow, you’ll see restaurants stacked on top of shops tightly packed together in brightly painted buildings. It’s no wonder then, that this colorful street is thought by many Potter fans to have served as the inspiration for London’s magical shopping street, Diagon Alley. City Chambers Just off the Royal Mile, you can find the famous author’s handprints reproduced on a flagstone in front of Edinburgh City Chambers. The prints were produced when J.K. Rowling received The Edinburgh Award in 2008. 21．Where did J.K. Rowling compose the early Harry Potter stories? A．On Victoria Street. B．In the City Chambers. C．At The Elephant House. D．In cafes on the Royal Mile. 22．What can visitors find at The Enchanted Galaxy? A．Hot chocolate drinks. B．J.K. Rowling’s handprints. C．Wands of popular characters. D．Authentic Potter scarves. 23．What is unique about Victoria Street and West Bow? A．It is believed to have inspired Diagon Alley. B．It features Harry Potter-themed restaurants. C．Visitors can purchase Nimbus 2001 replicas there. D．J.K. Rowling received The Edinburgh Award there. B Nicole Latham is a 21-year-old law student from University of Leeds. Not only does she devote her time to law classes, she also competes in weightlifting competitions. Beyond these academical and physical pursuits, Nicole is also in and out of the doctor’s office. She was diagnosed (诊断) with multiple sclerosis (MS), a rare disease, a year ago. The first attack happened while she was preparing for her A-Levels, a hugely stressful time for many students. Initially, she blamed her symptoms (症状) on stress. Nicole carried on preparing for her exams. She sat with one eye closed to improve her vision which was damaged by her vertigo (眩晕) experience. That was when she decided to act and head back to the doctor’s office. She took loads of medicines, but no progress was made. Feeling something might be going wrong, she immediately went to the hospital for further examinations. Following an MRI scan, she was diagnosed with MS. After this first attack and her MS diagnosis, Nicole didn’t experience another for a few years. But in August 2021, she had another. This attack made her left hand shake for two months. Despite the obvious challenge caused by the disease in daily life, she didn’t let it hinder her ambitions. And her goal was to show other young people with disabilities that they could live their lives and still enjoy an active lifestyle. Today, Nicole uses her page not only to spread awareness of MS, encouraging people not to miss symptoms, as she did at first, but also to show people they can live a full and satisfying life with MS. She wants to show the highs as much as the lows. 24．Why does Nicole often go to the doctor? A．She seeks more exercise. B．She wants to be a doctor. C．She loses her ability to walk. D．She goes for medical treatment. 25．What was Nicole’s symptom during her first MS attack? A．Her eyes were blind. B．She felt stressful. C．Her left hand shook. D．She had a sense of vertigo. 26．What does the underlined word “hinder” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Prevent. B．Share. C．Improve. D．Join. 27．Which word can best describe Nicole? A．Creative. B．Inspiring. C．Humorous. D．Professional. C If we’re going to restart a world shut down by a pandemic(流行病), we have to think creatively.For some Australian diving tour operators, that means taking biologists to the Great Barrier Reef instead of traditional customers. Those teams are using a special method to plant coral pieces in the areas of the reef that have been most damaged byclimate change. In all five tour companies have signed up for the Coral Nurture Program, a partnership between tourism and science. “It is the first time on the Great Barrier Reef that tourism operators have worked alongside researchers and the first time that a coral clip (夹子)has been used to attach the coral to the reef”says Scott Garden,CEO of Passions of Paradise. Coral reefs are considered the medicine cabinets (储藏柜) of the 21st century. Coral reef plants and animals are important sources of new medicines which are developed to treat cancer, arthritis, human bacterial infections, Alzheimer’s diseaseheart disease, viruses, and other diseases.Reefs also fuel economies, as many tourists are drawn in more than100 countries. But the sensitivity of the coral may also be its drawback. Everything from ship traffic to overfishing to climate change has a destructive influence on the world’s reef systems. About 50% of the Great Barrier Reef has already been lost, with experts predicting the rest could disappear within the next 30 years. New Zealand’s Green Party wants to pour $1 billion into “green jobs” that would not only kick-start the economy,but also save the environment. And although the Australian effort may not seem as great as its neighbor’s countrywide plan, its influence could run deep. According to Karryon, an Australian travel news site, the tour operator Passions of Paradise has already grown 1,000 pieces of coral on the Hastings Reef, a horseshoe-shaped nursery on the Great Barrier Reef. 28．What are some Australian tour operators doing? A．They are building a man-made diving site. B．They are sending biologists to repair damaged coral reefs. C．They are sending divers Barrier Reef. D．They are asking biologists to provide environmental education for tourists. 29．What does Scott Garden say about the method of the Coral Nurture Program? A．It is a brand-new way. B．It is difficult to operate. C．It needs more time to test. D．It will attract more tourists. 30．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “drawback” in Paragraph 4? A．Nature B．Big fortune. C．Disadvantage. D．Golden opportunity. 31．What does the last paragraph show? A．Saving coral reefs is a waste of money. B．Coral reefs are being damaged due to climate change. C．Some countries and organizations are making efforts to protect coral reefs. D．The decrease of coral reefs has a great influence on the global economy. D From an early age, we tend to divide ourselves and others into opposing groups—such as “smart vs. dumb” in school or “rich vs. poor” in adulthood. This thinking is often used for simpler identification, but it carries significant risks. Once we assign people or ourselves to a group, several psychological effects take hold. First of all, the group members assume an identity. A label is placed on them, which over time achieves a level of permanency. For example, if you decide yourself as belonging to the “I’m really not creative” group, you tend to view yourself as primarily and permanently uncreative. The longer this belief lasts, the harder it is to change. Moreover, groups provide us with a false sense of comfort. By joining the “I’m not creative” group, we also conveniently protect ourselves from moving beyond the borders of that group into new and often unfamiliar areas. Like birds that hesitate to leave their cages even when the door is open, we eschew the desire to get out of our comfort zone—not because we can’t, but because we won’t. There are not just many like-minded people in the group, but it offers a safe environment to work and play. But the problem doesn’t end there. There is a tsunami of books and articles that use language such as the following: “Creative people are individuals like Leonardo, Edison, Picasso, or Einstein who have changed our culture in some important respects” and “Creative people are the ones who get ahead in their jobs, start new businesses, invent products... paint pictures, and make things of beauty.” When reading these statements, we automatically assign ourselves to that “other group”, knowing that we can never measure up. However, as psychological research has convincingly demonstrated, creativity is not exclusive to a select few; it is a birthright shared by everyone. So, be mindful of what you read. Sometimes, others may be putting you in a box without your knowing. 32．What does the text mainly discuss? A．Benefits of group identity. B．Ways to develop creativity. C．Harm in social categorization. D．Competitions between age groups. 33．What happens when people label themselves as uncreative? A．Their skills stop improving. B．Their mindset becomes fixed. C．They distrust pioneering ideas. D．They develop a stable personality. 34．What does the underlined word “eschew” probably mean in paragraph 3? A．Avoid. B．Analyze. C．Express. D．Channel. 35．What might the author suggest people do? A．Measure their creative skills. B．Judge creative claims critically. C．Study famous creators’ lives. D．Attend creative training programs. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted. 36 There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food, get enough sleep, and exercise regularly. Proper nutrition is important for good health. 37 Don’t eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein, like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins and minerals. However, don’t overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight. 38 If you don’t get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time, a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality. Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night. 39 Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight. 40 If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your lifespan. Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shape: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on. Sports are not only good for your body, but also enjoyable and interesting. If everybody eats the right foods, gets plenty of sleep and exercises regularly, the world will be a happier and healthier place. A．It also improves your heart and lungs. B．Keeping on reading does make a difference. C．Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. D．Develop a regular running habit and keep a balanced diet. E．Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”. F．If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp. G．It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My first guitar lesson ended in pain, confusion and defeat. But then I was completely 41 . At 10, I felt a deep connection to this mysterious instrument. Since then, guitars have been my life. Through aching fingers, guitars 42 my deep emotions. With practice, the pain 43 and I grew closer to the instrument. The calluses (老茧) on my fingertips became badges (勋章) of honor, filling me with pride. The feelings of playing became second nature, providing temporary excellence. I couldn’t remember how many times I had been 44 to another reality. Picking up a guitar always returns me to that innocent 10-year-old, leaving me calmer and 45 . The joy is 46 when I witness its impact on others. In my late teens, our band performed at hospitals and seniors’ homes. The smiles of the audience still remain with me. Guitars also 47 cultural divides. When I traveled, the 48 rhythms with fellow musicians awakened beautiful conversations. The guitar has 49 many defining moments in my life — performing for my wife, accompanying my children and comforting me in 50 . It centers and calms me. Many years ago, I thought I was picking up a guitar for the first and only time. 51 , it became my lifelong passion. I 52 it to my parents, whose encouragement and belief in my potential paved the way for a lifelong 53 . For anyone fortunate enough, there’s an “instrument” waiting to be found — something that 54 them to themselves and others. It might not be a guitar, it could be a paintbrush or a sport. What matters is the sense of 55 it brings. 41．A．confused B．exhausted C．absorbed D．occupied 42．A．tapped into B．turned around C．ran into D．looked around 43．A．emerged B．faded C．integrated D．increased 44．A．admitted B．pushed C．exposed D．transported 45．A．cautious B．painful C．refreshed D．sole 46．A．enhanced B．upgraded C．released D．overcome 47．A．built B．melted C．recounted D．bridged 48．A．complex B．shared C．local D．similar 49．A．predicted B．remembered C．valued D．marked 50．A．hardship B．silence C．progress D．business 51．A．However B．Therefore C．Moreover D．Eventually 52．A．pass B．distribute C．deliver D．credit 53．A．sympathy B．enthusiasm C．tension D．tone 54．A．presents B．links C．introduces D．changes 55．A．achievement B．identity C．belonging D．community 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 There is a tendency to think of each of the arts as a separate area of activity. Many artists, however would prove that there has always been a warm relationship 56 the various areas of human activity. For example, in the late nineteenth century, the connections between music and painting were particularly close. Artists were invited to design clothes and settings for operas and ballets, but sometimes it was the musicians 57 were inspired by the work of contemporary painters. Of the musical compositions 58 (consider) as response to the visual arts, perhaps 59 (famous) is Mussorgsky’s Pictures at an Exhibition. Mussorgsky composed the piece in 1874 after the death, at the age of 39, of the artist Victor Hartmann. 60 their friendship had not been a particularly long-lasting one, Mussorgsky expressed sorrow at Hartmann’s unexpected death. The following year the critic, Vadimir Stasov, 61 decided to hold an exhibition of Hartmann’s work, suggested that Mussorgsky 62 (try) to relieve his grief by writing something in memory of Hartmann. The exhibition served as Mussorgsky’s inspiration. The ten pieces that made up Pictures at an Exhibition 63 (intend)as symbols rather than representations of the paintings in the exhibition. Between each is a promenade (舞曲中的行进), 64 the composer walks from one painting to another. The music is sometimes witty and playful, sometimes almost alarming and frightening. Through a range of surprising contrasts, Mussorgsky manages 65 (convey) the spirit of the artist and his work. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是李华，你的笔友 Jane最近总是感觉身体疲惫，因此写信向你询问如何保持身体健康。请你给她回一封信。内容如下： 1.合理饮食； 2.锻炼身体； 3.保证睡眠； 4.其他建议。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jane, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jane was a disabled college student. Her traveling around mainly depended on a wheelchair, but Jane studied hard and got two degrees. Her kindness and determination deeply impressed her professors and many schoolmates, and she was loved by them. May 19th 2019, that was the day Jane would graduate with her bachelor’s degree. The graduation ceremony was to be held on the football field. Seats for the graduates were set up on the grass, while family, friends, and other audience members crowded into stadium, Jane’s proud parents had traveled far to see her graduate. Jane and other graduates would go to the stage at the end of the football field to receive their diplomas from schoolmaster. On that day, a folding chair was removed at the end of a row of graduates, and Jane’s wheelchair fitted into the space nicely. When the graduation ceremony began, the schoolmaster gave an inspiring speech, encouraging students to work hard and dream big. Later, the period of presenting graduates with diplomas began. Many graduates including Jane’s good friend Carolyn, one by one walked across the football field in their graduation dresses and received their diplomas. They smiled brightly for the cameras and returned to their seats to cheers from the audience. At last, it was Jane’s turn. Carolyn began pushing her across the field toward the ramp (斜坡) and the stage to help her get the diploma. Jame was thankful and joyful, expecting to celebrate the big moment in her life. And her parents watched her excitedly. When moving forward, Carolyn and Jane felt the eyes of the crowd. Then sadly, near the ramp, one wheel of Jane’s wheelchair sank deep into an unexpected big hole hidden in the grass. Then the wheelchair fell to one side and Jane fell on the grass. Her graduation dress was covered with wet mud. Jane’s face burned with shame, embarrassment and shock at once. She was worried people would laugh, with tears in her eyes. Paragraph 1: Carolyn rushed to help Jane get back into her wheelchair while keeping apologizing. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: “Jane, you can change your dress before receiving the diploma,” said the warm-hearted schoolmaster. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二下学期期中模拟卷01（人教版） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 难度系数：0.65。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the man probably want to do? A．Book a hotel room. B．Find a swimming instructor. C．Get some physical exercise. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Excuse me, could you tell me where the hotel swimming pool is, please? W: Sure, it’s on the second floor. You can follow the signs to get there. M: Is there an additional charge for using it? W: No, sir, it’s free for hotel guests. Just make sure to bring your room key with you. 2．What does the woman offer to do for the man? A．Cook some food. B．Turn off the light. C．Send for a doctor. 【答案】A 【原文】W: What’s wrong, Peter? M: I have a stomachache. Maybe I ate something bad. W: Oh, you probably have food poisoning. You should rest a little bit. Let me cook something light for you. 3．What activity does the man like? A．Snowboarding. B．Snowkiting. C．Climbing. 【答案】B 【原文】W: What type of exercising are you interested in? M: I like snowkiting very much. W: Really? What’s that? M: It’s like snowboarding, you know, going down a mountain on a board, but you have a kite attached to, so you go even faster. 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．How to protect eyes. B．When to use the computer. C．Which eye drops to choose. 【答案】A 【原文】 W: You know what? Humans normally blink about 15 times per minute. When I look at the computer, I blink only 5 to 7 times a minute. M: Try to remind yourself to blink more often or try some eye drops. 5．How does the woman find playing volleyball? A．Beneficial. B．Difficult. C．Interesting. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Playing volleyball helps relieve stress and anxiety. I played it with my brother yesterday. It’s so interesting! W: Wow! You are really a sports lover. I spent a lot of time playing volleyball but I’m still not good at it. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What does Steve think of his training? A．Disappointing. B．Acceptable. C．Excellent. 7．How long does Steve train each day? A．Three hours. B．Five hours. C．Ten hours. 【答案】6．C 7．B 【原文】W: Hello, Steve. How’s your training going? M: Great! My coach has a really good swim program for me and I think I’m in first-class condition. W: Do you have to get up very early? M: Well, I don’t like training early in the morning, so I start at 10:00. W: I see. What about lunch then? M: I don’t have lunch. Lunch makes me sleepy. I train all through the day until 3:00. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Why did the man start workout? A．To stay in shape. B．To reduce work stress. C．To prepare for a match. 9．What does the man think is the hardest? A．Finding time. B．Staying motivated. C．Choosing the right exercise. 10．What is the man’s opinion on having a personal trainer? A．It is vital. B．It is optional. C．It is unnecessary. 【答案】8．A 9．B 10．B 【原文】W: Hi,Tom. You look great recently. Have you been working out？ M: Yeah! I began to work out at the gym regularly 3 months ago because I found I was getting a bit out of shape. W: I see. What kind of exercise do you usually do at the gym? M: Mainly strength training, like weightlifting. And I also do push ups, sit ups and planking. W: I guess it’s demanding. What do you think is the hardest part about workout? M: That must be staying motivated. Sometimes when getting busy, I really don’t feel like going, but thinking of the health benefits, I push myself to go. W: I can imagine. Do you think it’s important to have a personal trainer at the gym？ M: It depends. A personal trainer can provide professional guidance and personalized workout plans. But for me, I first learned basic exercise techniques from online videos and now I feel confident enough to work out on my own. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．Which event does the man feel most confident in? A．The high jump. B．The one hundred meters. C．The four hundred meters. 12．What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A．Coach and athlete B．Teacher and student. C．Boss and employee. 13．How does the woman sound? A．Worrying. B．Encouraging. C．Amusing. 【答案】11．A 12．A 13．B 【原文】 W: I have been looking over your times for your track and field events. You seem to be right around average for the one-hundred-meter race, but you are at the top of the list for the four hundred meters. Have you considered running longer distance races? M: I have, although I prefer the shorter races. The pressure gets to me. I would rather have the race over and done with as soon as possible. What about high jump? I feel like I have a real talent for it. Also, I don’t feel as nervous as I do when I am running. W: That is common. If you want to be competitive for the championships, you will need to do something else. We really need someone like you on our four-hundred-meter team. I am confident we can train you to be more comfortable with the longer races. M: If you say so, coach. When is the competition? W: In two weeks. We will have you ready by then. Don’t worry. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．What did the man put up on his wall yesterday? A．The picture he drew. B．The picture he took. C．The picture his friend gave him. 15．What is probably the man? A．A photographer. B．A model. C．A visitor. 16．How many cameras does the man have? A．A dozen. B．More than two. C．Only two. 【答案】14．B 15．A 16．A 【原文】W:I like that picture you put up on the wall yesterday. M:Oh,thank you.It’s a photograph that I took on my vacation last year. W:You took it yourself? I didn’t know you were a photographer. M:Oh,yes,I’ve been taking pictures for years. W:It sounds interesting.Do you have any more of your pictures here? And may I see them? M:Yes,certainly.Some of them are faces,just faces of people whom I see when I’m walking around. W:Do you let them know that you’re taking pictures of them? M:I try not to.I don’t like pictures of people who set themselves for the camera.I like people who are going about their business without knowing the camera’s there. W:I suppose you need a lot of equipment.How many cameras do you have? M:Well,I have a dozen of them,but I use two of them more than the others. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．How many brothers and sisters did Grandma Moses have? A．Five. B．Nine. C．Ten. 18．What did Grandma Moses spend most of her life doing? A．Housekeeping. B．Farming. C．Working at a local drugstore. 19．Why did Grandma Moses paint in her old age? A．To pass the time. B．To make money. C．To exhibit her artworks. 20．When did Grandma Moses have her first exhibition in New York? A．In 1930. B．In 1940. C．In 2000. 【答案】17．B 18．B 19．A 20．B 【原文】 M: Grandma Moses is among the most well-known 20th century painters of the United States, yet she had hardly started painting before she was in her late seventies. She was born on a farm in New York, one of five boys and five girls. At 12, she left home and worked as a housekeeper until she married Thomas Moses at 27. They farmed most of their lives, first in Virginia and then in New York. Grandma Moses began to paint using oils in her old age because she wanted to keep busy and pass the time. Her pictures were first sold at the local drugstore and at a market, and were soon noticed by a businessman who bought everything she painted. Three of those pictures were exhibited in the Museum of Modern Art, and in 1940, she had her first exhibition in New York. Between the 1930s and her death, she produced some 1,600 pictures. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Harry Potter is a household name across the globe, but did you know that J.K. Rowling penned some of the world’s favorite wizarding stories right here in Edinburgh? Visit the locations in our guide and get a real sense of Hogwarts and the Wizarding World, right here in Scotland’s capital. The Elephant House Start your journey where it all began. J.K. Rowling wrote the early Harry Potter manuscripts in Edinburgh’s warm and welcoming cafes. The most notable is The Elephant House on George IV Bridge, where tourists often take selfies in front of the sign marking the “birthplace” of Harry Potter. Museum Context and The Enchanted Galaxy For Potter items, visit Museum Context for authentic collectibles like scarves and Nimbus 2001 replicas (复制品). More magical items can be found at The Enchanted Galaxy, featuring model movie props (道具) and wands (魔杖) of fan-favorite characters. Don’t forget to grab a chocolate frog on your way out! Victoria Street and West Bow At Victoria Street and West Bow, you’ll see restaurants stacked on top of shops tightly packed together in brightly painted buildings. It’s no wonder then, that this colorful street is thought by many Potter fans to have served as the inspiration for London’s magical shopping street, Diagon Alley. City Chambers Just off the Royal Mile, you can find the famous author’s handprints reproduced on a flagstone in front of Edinburgh City Chambers. The prints were produced when J.K. Rowling received The Edinburgh Award in 2008. 21．Where did J.K. Rowling compose the early Harry Potter stories? A．On Victoria Street. B．In the City Chambers. C．At The Elephant House. D．In cafes on the Royal Mile. 22．What can visitors find at The Enchanted Galaxy? A．Hot chocolate drinks. B．J.K. Rowling’s handprints. C．Wands of popular characters. D．Authentic Potter scarves. 23．What is unique about Victoria Street and West Bow? A．It is believed to have inspired Diagon Alley. B．It features Harry Potter-themed restaurants. C．Visitors can purchase Nimbus 2001 replicas there. D．J.K. Rowling received The Edinburgh Award there. 【答案】21．C 22．C 23．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了爱丁堡与《哈利·波特》相关的景点。 21．细节理解题。根据第二段中“J.K. Rowling wrote the early Harry Potter manuscripts in Edinburgh’s warm and welcoming cafes. The most notable is The Elephant House on George IV Bridge, where tourists often take selfies in front of the sign marking the ‘birthplace’ of Harry Potter.(J.K.罗琳在爱丁堡温暖且热情的咖啡馆里创作了早期的《哈利·波特》手稿。其中最著名的是乔治四世桥上的大象咖啡馆，游客们经常在这个标志着哈利·波特“诞生地”的标志前自拍)”可知，J.K.罗琳是在大象咖啡馆创作早期的《哈利·波特》故事的。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据第三段中“More magical items can be found at The Enchanted Galaxy, featuring model movie props (道具) and wands (魔杖) of fan-favorite characters.(在魔法银河可以找到更多神奇的物品，那里有粉丝喜爱的角色的电影道具模型和魔杖)”可知，游客在魔法银河能找到受欢迎角色的魔杖。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据第四段中“It’s no wonder then, that this colorful street is thought by many Potter fans to have served as the inspiration for London’s magical shopping street, Diagon Alley.(难怪很多《哈利·波特》粉丝认为这条色彩斑斓的街道是伦敦魔法购物街对角巷的灵感来源)”可知，Victoria Street and West Bow的独特之处在于它被认为是启发对角巷的灵感来源。故选A。 B Nicole Latham is a 21-year-old law student from University of Leeds. Not only does she devote her time to law classes, she also competes in weightlifting competitions. Beyond these academical and physical pursuits, Nicole is also in and out of the doctor’s office. She was diagnosed (诊断) with multiple sclerosis (MS), a rare disease, a year ago. The first attack happened while she was preparing for her A-Levels, a hugely stressful time for many students. Initially, she blamed her symptoms (症状) on stress. Nicole carried on preparing for her exams. She sat with one eye closed to improve her vision which was damaged by her vertigo (眩晕) experience. That was when she decided to act and head back to the doctor’s office. She took loads of medicines, but no progress was made. Feeling something might be going wrong, she immediately went to the hospital for further examinations. Following an MRI scan, she was diagnosed with MS. After this first attack and her MS diagnosis, Nicole didn’t experience another for a few years. But in August 2021, she had another. This attack made her left hand shake for two months. Despite the obvious challenge caused by the disease in daily life, she didn’t let it hinder her ambitions. And her goal was to show other young people with disabilities that they could live their lives and still enjoy an active lifestyle. Today, Nicole uses her page not only to spread awareness of MS, encouraging people not to miss symptoms, as she did at first, but also to show people they can live a full and satisfying life with MS. She wants to show the highs as much as the lows. 24．Why does Nicole often go to the doctor? A．She seeks more exercise. B．She wants to be a doctor. C．She loses her ability to walk. D．She goes for medical treatment. 25．What was Nicole’s symptom during her first MS attack? A．Her eyes were blind. B．She felt stressful. C．Her left hand shook. D．She had a sense of vertigo. 26．What does the underlined word “hinder” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Prevent. B．Share. C．Improve. D．Join. 27．Which word can best describe Nicole? A．Creative. B．Inspiring. C．Humorous. D．Professional. 【答案】24．D 25．D 26．A 27．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了21岁的利兹大学法学学生Nicole Latham在应对学业、举重竞技的同时，与罕见疾病多发性硬化症（MS）抗争的经历。 24．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Beyond these academical and physical pursuits, Nicole is also in and out of the doctor’s office. She was diagnosed (诊断) with multiple sclerosis(MS), a rare disease, a year ago.(除了这些学术和身体上的追求，妮可还在医生的办公室里进进出出。一年前，她被诊断出患有一种罕见疾病——多发性硬化症（MS）。)”以及第三段“She took loads of medicines, but no progress was made. Feeling something might be going wrong, she immediately went to the hospital for further examinations.(她服用了大量药物，但病情没有任何好转。感觉到可能出了问题，她立即前往医院做进一步检查。)”可知，Nicole频繁就医是因为患有多发性硬化症，需要接受诊断和治疗。故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The first attack happened while she was preparing for her A-Levels, a hugely stressful time for many students. Initially, she blamed her symptoms(症状)on stress.(第一次发病是在她准备A-Level考试期间，这对许多学生来说都是压力巨大的时期。最初，她将自己的症状归咎于压力。)”以及第三段“Nicole carried on preparing for her exams. She sat with one eye closed to improve her vision which was damaged by her vertigo (眩晕) experience.(Nicole继续备考。由于眩晕导致视力受损，她考试时不得不闭着一只眼睛。)”可知，Nicole首次发病时的症状是眩晕。故选D。 26．词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句“Despite the obvious challenge caused by the disease in daily life, she didn’t let it hinder her ambitions. And her goal was to show other young people with disabilities that they could live their lives and still enjoy an active lifestyle.(尽管这种疾病给日常生活带来了明显的挑战，但她并未让疾病……自己的抱负。她的目标是向其他残疾年轻人证明，他们依然可以热爱生活，享受积极的生活方式。)”以及最后一段“Today, Nicole uses her page not only to spread awareness of MS, encouraging people not to miss symptoms, as she did at first, but also to show people they can live a full and satisfying life with MS.(如今，Nicole利用自己的社交平台页面不仅传播关于多发性硬化症的知识，鼓励人们不要像她最初那样忽视症状，还向人们展示，即使患有多发性硬化症，也能过上充实而令人满意的生活。)”可推测，Nicole尽管身患疾病，但是Nicole并没有让疾病阻碍自己的抱负，她利用自己的社交平台页面不仅传播关于多发性硬化症的知识，鼓励人们不要像她最初那样忽视症状，还向人们展示，即使患有多发性硬化症，也能过上充实而令人满意的生活。选项A“prevent”，意为“阻碍”，与此相符。故选A。 27．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Today, Nicole uses her page not only to spread awareness of MS, encouraging people not to miss symptoms, as she did at first, but also to show people they can live a full and satisfying life with MS.(如今，Nicole利用自己的社交平台页面不仅传播关于多发性硬化症的知识，鼓励人们不要像她最初那样忽视症状，还向人们展示，即使患有多发性硬化症，也能过上充实而令人满意的生活。)”可推测，Nicole过自身经历激励他人积极面对疾病，展现出鼓舞人心的特质。故选B。 C If we’re going to restart a world shut down by a pandemic(流行病), we have to think creatively.For some Australian diving tour operators, that means taking biologists to the Great Barrier Reef instead of traditional customers. Those teams are using a special method to plant coral pieces in the areas of the reef that have been most damaged byclimate change. In all five tour companies have signed up for the Coral Nurture Program, a partnership between tourism and science. “It is the first time on the Great Barrier Reef that tourism operators have worked alongside researchers and the first time that a coral clip (夹子)has been used to attach the coral to the reef”says Scott Garden,CEO of Passions of Paradise. Coral reefs are considered the medicine cabinets (储藏柜) of the 21st century. Coral reef plants and animals are important sources of new medicines which are developed to treat cancer, arthritis, human bacterial infections, Alzheimer’s diseaseheart disease, viruses, and other diseases.Reefs also fuel economies, as many tourists are drawn in more than100 countries. But the sensitivity of the coral may also be its drawback. Everything from ship traffic to overfishing to climate change has a destructive influence on the world’s reef systems. About 50% of the Great Barrier Reef has already been lost, with experts predicting the rest could disappear within the next 30 years. New Zealand’s Green Party wants to pour $1 billion into “green jobs” that would not only kick-start the economy,but also save the environment. And although the Australian effort may not seem as great as its neighbor’s countrywide plan, its influence could run deep. According to Karryon, an Australian travel news site, the tour operator Passions of Paradise has already grown 1,000 pieces of coral on the Hastings Reef, a horseshoe-shaped nursery on the Great Barrier Reef. 28．What are some Australian tour operators doing? A．They are building a man-made diving site. B．They are sending biologists to repair damaged coral reefs. C．They are sending divers Barrier Reef. D．They are asking biologists to provide environmental education for tourists. 29．What does Scott Garden say about the method of the Coral Nurture Program? A．It is a brand-new way. B．It is difficult to operate. C．It needs more time to test. D．It will attract more tourists. 30．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “drawback” in Paragraph 4? A．Nature B．Big fortune. C．Disadvantage. D．Golden opportunity. 31．What does the last paragraph show? A．Saving coral reefs is a waste of money. B．Coral reefs are being damaged due to climate change. C．Some countries and organizations are making efforts to protect coral reefs. D．The decrease of coral reefs has a great influence on the global economy. 【答案】28．B 29．A 30．C 31．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了澳大利亚一些旅游运营商正在与生物学家合作，在大堡礁最严重受气候变化破坏的地区种植珊瑚片，以帮助重启因疫情关闭的世界，保护珊瑚礁的生态系统和推动经济发展。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段“For some Australian diving tour operators, that means taking biologists to the Great Barrier Reef instead of traditional customers.（对于一些澳大利亚潜水旅游运营商来说，这意味着要带生物学家去大堡礁，而不是传统的客户。)”和第二段“Those teams are using a special method to plant coral pieces in the areas of the reef that have been most damaged byclimate change.(这些团队正在使用一种特殊的方法在珊瑚礁受气候变化破坏最严重的地区种植珊瑚片。总共有五家旅游公司报名参加了珊瑚培育计划，这是旅游业和科学界的合作伙伴关系。)”可知，澳大利亚潜水旅游运营商带来生物学家种植珊瑚片。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段“It is the first time on the Great Barrier Reef that tourism operators have worked alongside researchers and the first time that a coral clip has been used to attach the coral to the reef.(这是大堡礁上第一次有旅游运营商与研究人员合作，也是第一次使用珊瑚夹将珊瑚固定在大堡礁上。)”可知，珊瑚夹将珊瑚固定在大堡礁上的这个方法是第一次使用，所以是一种新方法。故选A。 30．词句猜测题。根据第四段“ Everything from ship traffic to overfishing to climate change has a destructive influence on the world’s reef systems.About 50% of the Great Barrier Reef has already been lost,with experts predicting the rest could disappear within the next 30 years.(从船舶运输到过度捕捞再到气候变化，一切都对世界珊瑚礁系统产生了破坏性影响。大约50%的大堡礁已经消失，专家预测其余的可能在未来30年内消失。)”可知这两句话是对前一句话的drawback进行解释补充，但珊瑚的敏感性也可能是它的缺点。故选C。 31．推理判断题。根据“New Zealand’s Green Party wants to pour $1 billion into “green jobs”that would not only kick- start the economy,but also save the environment.And although the Australian effort may not seem as great as its neighbor’s countrywide plan, its influence could run deep.According to Karryon,an Australian travel news site, the tour operator Passions of Paradise has already grown 1,000 pieces of coral on the Hastings Reef, a horseshoe-shaped nursery on the Great Barrier Reef.新西兰绿党希望向“绿色工作”投入10亿美元，这不仅能启动经济，还能拯救环境。尽管澳大利亚的努力似乎不如邻国的全国计划那么大，但其影响力可能会很深。据澳大利亚旅游新闻网站Karryon报道，旅游运营商已经在大堡礁上的马蹄形苗圃黑斯廷斯礁种植了1000块珊瑚。)”可知，本段是在介绍新西兰绿党，澳大利亚，旅游运营商在大堡礁的保护所作出的努力。故选C。 D From an early age, we tend to divide ourselves and others into opposing groups—such as “smart vs. dumb” in school or “rich vs. poor” in adulthood. This thinking is often used for simpler identification, but it carries significant risks. Once we assign people or ourselves to a group, several psychological effects take hold. First of all, the group members assume an identity. A label is placed on them, which over time achieves a level of permanency. For example, if you decide yourself as belonging to the “I’m really not creative” group, you tend to view yourself as primarily and permanently uncreative. The longer this belief lasts, the harder it is to change. Moreover, groups provide us with a false sense of comfort. By joining the “I’m not creative” group, we also conveniently protect ourselves from moving beyond the borders of that group into new and often unfamiliar areas. Like birds that hesitate to leave their cages even when the door is open, we eschew the desire to get out of our comfort zone—not because we can’t, but because we won’t. There are not just many like-minded people in the group, but it offers a safe environment to work and play. But the problem doesn’t end there. There is a tsunami of books and articles that use language such as the following: “Creative people are individuals like Leonardo, Edison, Picasso, or Einstein who have changed our culture in some important respects” and “Creative people are the ones who get ahead in their jobs, start new businesses, invent products... paint pictures, and make things of beauty.” When reading these statements, we automatically assign ourselves to that “other group”, knowing that we can never measure up. However, as psychological research has convincingly demonstrated, creativity is not exclusive to a select few; it is a birthright shared by everyone. So, be mindful of what you read. Sometimes, others may be putting you in a box without your knowing. 32．What does the text mainly discuss? A．Benefits of group identity. B．Ways to develop creativity. C．Harm in social categorization. D．Competitions between age groups. 33．What happens when people label themselves as uncreative? A．Their skills stop improving. B．Their mindset becomes fixed. C．They distrust pioneering ideas. D．They develop a stable personality. 34．What does the underlined word “eschew” probably mean in paragraph 3? A．Avoid. B．Analyze. C．Express. D．Channel. 35．What might the author suggest people do? A．Measure their creative skills. B．Judge creative claims critically. C．Study famous creators’ lives. D．Attend creative training programs. 【答案】32．C 33．B 34．A 35．B 【导语】这是一篇议论文，探讨了将人划分为对立群体的思维模式及其带来的心理危害，指出这种分类会固化自我认知、阻碍突破舒适区，并纠正“创造力仅属于少数人”的错误观念。 32．主旨大意题。根据第一段“From an early age, we tend to divide ourselves and others into opposing groups—such as “smart vs. dumb” in school or “rich vs. poor” in adulthood. This thinking is often used for simpler identification, but it carries significant risks(从小，我们往往将自己和他人划分为对立的群体——比如在学校里是“聪明人与笨人”之分，成年后则是“富人与穷人”之别。这种思维方式常被用来简化识别，但它却带来了重大风险)”、第二段“Once we assign people or ourselves to a group, several psychological effects take hold. First of all, the group members assume an identity. A label is placed on them, which over time achieves a level of permanency(一旦我们将他人或自己归入某个群体，几种心理效应就会随之产生。首先，群体成员会获得一种身份认同。一个标签被贴在他们身上，随着时间的推移，这个标签逐渐具有了某种永久性)”、第三段“Moreover, groups provide us with a false sense of comfort. By joining the “I’m not creative” group, we also conveniently protect ourselves from moving beyond the borders of that group into new and often unfamiliar areas(此外，群体会给我们带来一种虚假的舒适感。通过加入“我没有创造力”这样的群体，我们还顺势方便地保护了自己，避免跨越该群体的边界，进入那些全新且往往陌生的领域)”、倒数第二段““Creative people are individuals like Leonardo, Edison, Picasso, or Einstein who have changed our culture in some important respects” and “Creative people are the ones who get ahead in their jobs, start new businesses, invent products... paint pictures, and make things of beauty.” When reading these statements, we automatically assign ourselves to that “other group”, knowing that we can never measure up(“有创造力的人是像莱昂纳多（达芬奇）、爱迪生、毕加索或爱因斯坦这样的个体，他们在一些重要方面改变了我们的文化”以及“有创造力的人是那些在工作中出人头地、开创新企业、发明产品……绘制画作、创造美好事物的人”。当读到这些陈述时，我们会自动将自己归入那个“另类群体”，因为我们知道自己永远无法达到那样的标准)”以及最后一段“So, be mindful of what you read. Sometimes, others may be putting you in a box without your knowing(所以，要留意你阅读的内容。有时候，别人可能会在你不知情的情况下把你框定在某个范围内)”可知，文章开篇指出人们习惯将自己和他人划入对立群体，随后从“身份固化”、“舒适区依赖”以及“创造力误解”三个层面分析这种分类的危害，最后强调创造力是人人共有的权利。全文围绕“社会分类的负面影响”展开，故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段“A label is placed on them, which over time achieves a level of permanency. For example, if you decide yourself as belonging to the “I’m really not creative” group, you tend to view yourself as primarily and permanently uncreative. The longer this belief lasts, the harder it is to change(一个标签被贴在他们身上，随着时间的推移，这个标签逐渐具有了某种永久性。例如，如果你将自己归为“我确实没有创造力”这一类，你就会倾向于认为自己主要是且永久地缺乏创造力。这种观念存在的时间越长，就越难改变)”可知，当人们给自己贴上“缺乏创造力”的标签时，这种自我认知会逐渐固化，形成难以改变的思维模式。故选B。 34．词义猜测题。根据第三段“Like birds that hesitate to leave their cages even when the door is open, we … the desire to get out of our comfort zone—not because we can’t, but because we won’t. There are not just many like-minded people in the group, but it offers a safe environment to work and play(就像那些即使笼门敞开也犹豫着不愿离开笼子的鸟儿一样，我们……走出舒适区的愿望——并非因为我们不能，而是因为我们不愿意。这个群体中不仅有众多志同道合的人，它还提供了一个安全的环境供我们工作和娱乐)”可知，就像鸟儿即使笼门敞开也犹豫着不愿离开一样，并非因为我们不能走出舒适圈，而是因为我们不愿意，可推理出划线词的含义为“避免”，故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据最后一段“So, be mindful of what you read. Sometimes, others may be putting you in a box without your knowing(所以，要留意你阅读的内容。有时候，别人可能会在你不知情的情况下把你框定在某个范围内)”可知，作者建议人们对书籍和文章中关于“创造力仅属于少数人”的说法保持警惕，批判性看待这类观点，避免被无意识分类，故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted. 36 There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food, get enough sleep, and exercise regularly. Proper nutrition is important for good health. 37 Don’t eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein, like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins and minerals. However, don’t overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight. 38 If you don’t get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time, a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality. Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night. 39 Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight. 40 If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your lifespan. Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shape: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on. Sports are not only good for your body, but also enjoyable and interesting. If everybody eats the right foods, gets plenty of sleep and exercises regularly, the world will be a happier and healthier place. A．It also improves your heart and lungs. B．Keeping on reading does make a difference. C．Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. D．Develop a regular running habit and keep a balanced diet. E．Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”. F．If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp. G．It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. 【答案】36．G 37．E 38．C 39．F 40．A 【导语】本文是说明文。健康是我们所能拥有的最宝贵的东西, 本文给出了三个保持健康的方法。 36．根据空前“Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted.(健康是一个人所能拥有的最宝贵的东西, 但不能把健康视为理所当然)”和空后“There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food, get enough sleep, and exercise regularly.(为了保持健康，可以做三件事：吃好，睡好，按时锻炼。)”可知，空前提出了健康是最宝贵的东西，空后说出了保持健康的方法，故G项“你需要记住，为了保持健康，你需要照顾好自己的身体。”符合，在此处承上启下，故选G项。 37．根据空后“Don’t eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein, like meat, fish, eggs and nuts.(不要吃高糖高脂的食物。多吃富含蛋白质的食物，比如说肉类、鱼类、鸡蛋和坚果类。)”可知，空后说出了应该如何正确地吃，故E项“如果你的身体收到了正确的‘燃料’，那么你的身体就可以正常运转。”符合，本空说出正确吃东西的重要性，空后说明如何正确地吃，故选E项。 38．根据空后“If you don’t get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry.(如果你睡眠不足的话，你很容易感到疲惫，很容易就生气。)”可知，本段主要说明睡眠的重要性，故C项“充足的睡眠也是很重要的。”符合，与第二段首句内容构成递进的关系，故选C项。 39．根据空前“Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night.(确保你每晚有7到9个小时的睡眠时间。)”可知，此处F项“如果你这样做的话，你的身体就会变得强壮且有活力，那么你的大脑也会变得灵活。”是前文的顺义承接，说明每晚保证睡眠带来的好处，故选F项。 40．根据空前“Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight.(锻炼可以强健身体, 增强肌肉，防止体重增加。)”可知，空前提出了锻炼对身体带来的好处，故A项“它对心脏和肺部的也有好处。”与空前构成递进关系，进一步说出锻炼对心脏和肺部也有好处，且A项中的it指代空前的exercise，故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My first guitar lesson ended in pain, confusion and defeat. But then I was completely 41 . At 10, I felt a deep connection to this mysterious instrument. Since then, guitars have been my life. Through aching fingers, guitars 42 my deep emotions. With practice, the pain 43 and I grew closer to the instrument. The calluses (老茧) on my fingertips became badges (勋章) of honor, filling me with pride. The feelings of playing became second nature, providing temporary excellence. I couldn’t remember how many times I had been 44 to another reality. Picking up a guitar always returns me to that innocent 10-year-old, leaving me calmer and 45 . The joy is 46 when I witness its impact on others. In my late teens, our band performed at hospitals and seniors’ homes. The smiles of the audience still remain with me. Guitars also 47 cultural divides. When I traveled, the 48 rhythms with fellow musicians awakened beautiful conversations. The guitar has 49 many defining moments in my life — performing for my wife, accompanying my children and comforting me in 50 . It centers and calms me. Many years ago, I thought I was picking up a guitar for the first and only time. 51 , it became my lifelong passion. I 52 it to my parents, whose encouragement and belief in my potential paved the way for a lifelong 53 . For anyone fortunate enough, there’s an “instrument” waiting to be found — something that 54 them to themselves and others. It might not be a guitar, it could be a paintbrush or a sport. What matters is the sense of 55 it brings. 41．A．confused B．exhausted C．absorbed D．occupied 42．A．tapped into B．turned around C．ran into D．looked around 43．A．emerged B．faded C．integrated D．increased 44．A．admitted B．pushed C．exposed D．transported 45．A．cautious B．painful C．refreshed D．sole 46．A．enhanced B．upgraded C．released D．overcome 47．A．built B．melted C．recounted D．bridged 48．A．complex B．shared C．local D．similar 49．A．predicted B．remembered C．valued D．marked 50．A．hardship B．silence C．progress D．business 51．A．However B．Therefore C．Moreover D．Eventually 52．A．pass B．distribute C．deliver D．credit 53．A．sympathy B．enthusiasm C．tension D．tone 54．A．presents B．links C．introduces D．changes 55．A．achievement B．identity C．belonging D．community 【答案】 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．C 46．A 47．D 48．B 49．D 50．A 51．A 52．D 53．B 54．B 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从第一次痛苦挫败的吉他课开始，逐渐与吉他建立深厚羁绊，最终它不仅成为作者的终身热爱，更成为帮助作者连接他人、跨越文化的纽带。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但随后我便完全专注其中。A. confused困惑的；B. exhausted疲惫的；C. absorbed全神贯注的；D. occupied忙碌的。根据下文“At 10, I felt a deep connection to this mysterious instrument.”可知，10岁时，作者对吉他产生了深深的共鸣，因此是指随后便完全专注其中。故选C。 42．考查动词短语辨析。句意：通过疼痛的手指，吉他发掘着我内心深处的情感。A. tapped into发掘；B. turned around转身；C. ran into偶遇；D. looked around环顾。根据上文“Since then, guitars have been my life.”可知，从那以后，吉他就是作者的生命，因此是指它发掘着作者内心深处的情感。故选A。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着练习，疼痛逐渐消失，我离乐器越来越近了。A. emerged出现；B. faded消失；C. integrated整合；D. increased增加。根据上文“With practice”可知，随着练习增多，作者指尖的疼痛会逐渐消失。故选B。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不记得有多少次我被传送到另一个世界。A. admitted承认；B. pushed推动；C. exposed暴露；D. transported传送。根据下文“Picking up a guitar always returns me to that innocent 10-year-old”可知，拿起吉他总能让作者回到那个天真的10岁，因此是指被传送到另一个世界。故选D。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：拿起吉他总能让我回到那个天真的10岁，让我更平静，精神焕发。A. cautious谨慎的；B. painful痛苦的；C. refreshed恢复精神的；D. sole唯一的。根据上文“Picking up a guitar always returns me to that innocent 10-year-old, leaving me calmer”可知，拿起吉他会让作者产生积极的感受，与更平静并列的应该是精神焕发。故选C。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看到它对他人的影响时，这种喜悦就会增强。A. enhanced增强；B. upgraded升级；C. released释放；D. overcome克服。根据下文“The smiles of the audience still remain with me.”可知，作者所在乐队的演出会让观众们微笑，这会增强喜悦。故选A。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：吉他还能弥合文化鸿沟。A. built建造；B. melted融化；C. recounted讲述；D. bridged弥合。根据下文“When I traveled, the ___8___ rhythms with fellow musicians awakened beautiful conversations.”可知，作者与其他音乐家演奏出的节奏能唤醒美好的对话，说明吉他还能弥合文化鸿沟。故选D。 48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我旅行时，与其他音乐家共享的节奏唤醒了美好的对话。A. complex复杂的；B. shared共享的；C. local本地的；D. similar相似的。根据下文“awakened beautiful conversations”可知，节奏唤醒的是美好的对话，说明这是来自不同文化背景的人共享的节奏。故选B。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：吉他标记着我生命中许多决定性的时刻——为我的妻子表演，给我的孩子伴奏，在困难中安慰我。A. predicted预测；B. remembered记得；C. valued重视；D. marked标记。根据下文“performing for my wife, accompanying my children and comforting me in ___10___”可知，作者生命中很多决定性的时刻都有吉他的身影，因此是指吉他标记着生命中的这些时刻。故选D。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：吉他标记着我生命中许多决定性的时刻——为我的妻子表演，给我的孩子伴奏，在困难中安慰我。A. hardship困难；B. silence沉默；C. progress进步；D. business商业。根据上文“comforting me”可知，吉他能在困难时给予作者安慰。故选A。 51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，它成为了我一生的热情。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Moreover此外；D. Eventually最终。根据上文“Many years ago, I thought I was picking up a guitar for the first and only time.”和下文“it became my lifelong passion”可知，“以为是第一次也是唯一一次拿起吉他”和“成为一生的热情”之间是转折的关系，因此用However“然而”衔接上下文。故选A。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把这归功于我的父母，他们对我潜力的鼓励和相信，为我一生的热情铺平了道路。A. pass通过；B. distribute分发；C. deliver交付；D. credit认为是……的功劳。根据下文“whose encouragement and belief in my potential”可知，父母鼓励并相信作者的潜力，因此作者是把这归功于父母，短语credit A to B意为“把A归功于B”。故选D。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把这归功于我的父母，他们对我潜力的鼓励和相信，为我一生的热情铺平了道路。A. sympathy同情；B. enthusiasm热情；C. tension紧张；D. tone语气。根据上文“it became my lifelong passion”可知，吉他是作者一生的热情。故选B。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于任何一个足够幸运的人来说，都有一个“工具”等待着被发现——一些将他们与自己和他人连接起来的东西。A. presents呈现；B. links连接；C. introduces介绍；D. changes改变。根据上文“The feelings of playing became second nature, providing temporary excellence.”和“The joy is ___6___ when I witness its impact on others.”可知，演奏吉他的感觉变成了作者的第二天性，吉他也让他得以影响他人，因此是指这种“工具”让人得以与自己和他人连接起来。故选B。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：重要的是它带来的归属感。A. achievement成就；B. identity身份；C. belonging归属感；D. community社区。根据上文“At 10, I felt a deep connection to this mysterious instrument.”和“it became my lifelong passion”可知，作者对吉他产生了深深的共鸣，吉他是他一生的热情，可推知这样的“工具”为人带来归属感。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 There is a tendency to think of each of the arts as a separate area of activity. Many artists, however would prove that there has always been a warm relationship 56 the various areas of human activity. For example, in the late nineteenth century, the connections between music and painting were particularly close. Artists were invited to design clothes and settings for operas and ballets, but sometimes it was the musicians 57 were inspired by the work of contemporary painters. Of the musical compositions 58 (consider) as response to the visual arts, perhaps 59 (famous) is Mussorgsky’s Pictures at an Exhibition. Mussorgsky composed the piece in 1874 after the death, at the age of 39, of the artist Victor Hartmann. 60 their friendship had not been a particularly long-lasting one, Mussorgsky expressed sorrow at Hartmann’s unexpected death. The following year the critic, Vadimir Stasov, 61 decided to hold an exhibition of Hartmann’s work, suggested that Mussorgsky 62 (try) to relieve his grief by writing something in memory of Hartmann. The exhibition served as Mussorgsky’s inspiration. The ten pieces that made up Pictures at an Exhibition 63 (intend)as symbols rather than representations of the paintings in the exhibition. Between each is a promenade (舞曲中的行进), 64 the composer walks from one painting to another. The music is sometimes witty and playful, sometimes almost alarming and frightening. Through a range of surprising contrasts, Mussorgsky manages 65 (convey) the spirit of the artist and his work. 【答案】 56．between 57．that/who 58．considered 59．the most famous 60．Although/While/Though 61．who 62．try 63．were intended 64．as/when 65．to convey 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人们倾向于把每一门艺术都看作是一个独立的活动领域。然而，许多艺术家会证明，在人类活动的各个领域之间一直存在着一种温暖的关系。对此文章进行了举例论证。 56．考查介词。句意：然而，许多艺术家会证明，在人类活动的各个领域之间一直存在着一种温暖的关系。根据下文for example提示音乐与艺术之间有关联，表示事物关联的介词是between。故填between。 57．考查强调句。句意：艺术家们被邀请为歌剧和芭蕾舞设计服装和布景，但有时是音乐家们从当代画家的作品中获得灵感。分析句子结构可知此处为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他”的强调句型，被强调部分为the musicians，故填that/who。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：在被认为是对视觉艺术的回应的音乐作品中，也许最著名的是穆索尔斯基的《展览中的图画》。分析句子结构可知consider与逻辑主语the musical compositions构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填considered。 59．考查形容词最高级。句意：在被认为是对视觉艺术的回应的音乐作品中，也许最著名的是穆索尔斯基的《展览中的图画》。此处表示在所有被认为是对视觉艺术回应的音乐作品中，Mussorgsky的作品是最著名的，应用最高级。故填the most famous。 60．考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然他们的友谊并不是特别长久，穆索尔斯基对哈特曼的意外死亡表示哀悼。引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用although、while或though，首字母要大写。故填Although/While/Though。 61．考查定语从句。句意：第二年，评论家Vadimir Stasov决定举办哈特曼作品展览，他建议穆索尔斯基写点东西来纪念哈特曼，以此来缓解自己的悲伤。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the critic, Vadimir Stasov，从句中缺少主语，指人，故填who。 62．考查虚拟语气。句意：第二年，评论家Vadimir Stasov决定举办哈特曼作品展览，他建议穆索尔斯基写点东西来纪念哈特曼，以此来缓解自己的悲伤。suggest解释为建议时，从句的时态应用should do，should可省略。故填try。 63．考查动词时态语态。句意：“画展上的画”这十幅作品的目的是作为一种象征，而不是展览中绘画的表现。The ten pieces是主语，为复数，that made up Pictures是修饰ten pieces的定语从句，主句的谓语动词则是此空需填写的intend，又因词组be intended as sth.，故填were intended。 64．考查状语从句。句意：每幅画之间都有一段舞曲中的行进，作曲家从一幅画走到另一幅画。引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”应用as或when。故填as/when。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过一系列令人惊讶的对比，穆索尔斯基成功地传达了艺术家和他的作品的精神。此处为短语manage to do sth.，意为“设法做成某事”。故填to convey。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是李华，你的笔友 Jane最近总是感觉身体疲惫，因此写信向你询问如何保持身体健康。请你给她回一封信。内容如下： 1.合理饮食； 2.锻炼身体； 3.保证睡眠； 4.其他建议。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jane, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jane, I’m sorry to hear that you always feel tired these days. In your letter you asked me how to stay healthy. Here is my advice. First of all, keep a balanced diet. You should avoid eating food high in fat and sweet. You’ d better eat more fresh vegetables and fruits. In addition, taking exercise every day helps build up a strong body. As we all know, regular exercise is an important part of keeping us healthy. What’s more, make sure you have enough sleep and you had better not stay up too late at night. By eating properly and exercising regularly, you are sure to keep your body at a proper weight and stay healthy. I truly hope my advice is helpful and that you’ll get well soon. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的建议信。要求考生给笔友Jane写封信，就如何保持身体健康给出自己的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：important→ significant 保持健康：stay healthy→ keep fit 建议：advice→ suggestion 有帮助的：be helpful→ be of help 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：By eating properly and exercising regularly, you are sure to keep your body at a proper weight and stay healthy. 拓展句：If you can eat properly and exercise regularly, you are sure to keep your body at a proper weight and stay healthy. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to hear that you always feel tired these days.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】As we all know, regular exercise is an important part of keeping us healthy.（运用了as引导的定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Jane was a disabled college student. Her traveling around mainly depended on a wheelchair, but Jane studied hard and got two degrees. Her kindness and determination deeply impressed her professors and many schoolmates, and she was loved by them. May 19th 2019, that was the day Jane would graduate with her bachelor’s degree. The graduation ceremony was to be held on the football field. Seats for the graduates were set up on the grass, while family, friends, and other audience members crowded into stadium, Jane’s proud parents had traveled far to see her graduate. Jane and other graduates would go to the stage at the end of the football field to receive their diplomas from schoolmaster. On that day, a folding chair was removed at the end of a row of graduates, and Jane’s wheelchair fitted into the space nicely. When the graduation ceremony began, the schoolmaster gave an inspiring speech, encouraging students to work hard and dream big. Later, the period of presenting graduates with diplomas began. Many graduates including Jane’s good friend Carolyn, one by one walked across the football field in their graduation dresses and received their diplomas. They smiled brightly for the cameras and returned to their seats to cheers from the audience. At last, it was Jane’s turn. Carolyn began pushing her across the field toward the ramp (斜坡) and the stage to help her get the diploma. Jame was thankful and joyful, expecting to celebrate the big moment in her life. And her parents watched her excitedly. When moving forward, Carolyn and Jane felt the eyes of the crowd. Then sadly, near the ramp, one wheel of Jane’s wheelchair sank deep into an unexpected big hole hidden in the grass. Then the wheelchair fell to one side and Jane fell on the grass. Her graduation dress was covered with wet mud. Jane’s face burned with shame, embarrassment and shock at once. She was worried people would laugh, with tears in her eyes. Paragraph 1: Carolyn rushed to help Jane get back into her wheelchair while keeping apologizing. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2: “Jane, you can change your dress before receiving the diploma,” said the warm-hearted schoolmaster. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Carolyn rushed to help Jane get back into her wheelchair while keeping apologizing. Being too nervous, Jane couldn’t make it , falling down again, though Carolyn had made all her efforts to help her. With hands covering her face , Jane wept helplessly, expecting all the audience were laughing at her loudly. However, what she imagined didn’t happen at all. When Carolyn looked around, trying to search help from the audience anxiously, she surprisedly found that nobody was talking or laughing. Instead, everyone was looking in her direction with concern and encouragement and her parents were rushing here with a new dress rapidly. “Look up, Jane. ” Carolyn whispered to Jane excitedly, “Everyone is caring about you and your parents are coming here!” Jane raised her head slowly , looking around, with tears rolling down her cheek . At this time, the schoolmaster ran down to them , helping Carolyn carry Jane back into the wheelchair voluntarily. “Jane, you can change your dress before receiving the diploma,” said the warm-hearted schoolmaster. “Thank you for your considerateness, sir.” Jane took the new dress from her parents’ hands and got dressed quickly. After pushing her to the stage in person, the headmaster awarded the diploma to Jane solemnly. At the meantime, the audience burst into thunderous applause. Everyone was celebrating the big moment for Jane and her parents were watching her proudly, when Jane felt thankful and joyful. 【导语】本文主要讲述了一名腿部残疾的女大学生Jane在参加毕业典礼时，因轮椅意外侧翻，导致她跌入草丛、浑身是泥而感到羞愧，害怕被嘲笑。最终，她在大家的鼓励和帮助下顺利获得了学历证书，成为了她一生的高光时刻。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Carolyn冲过去帮助Jane坐回轮椅，口中还不停地道着歉。”可知，第一段可描写Jane如何坐回了轮椅、这期间的心理状态及周围人的反应。 ②由第二段首句内容““Jane, 你可以在接受学历证书前换一下礼服”这个热心肠的校长说道。”可知，第二段可描写Jane换了干净的礼服，顺利接受了文凭证书。 2.续写线索：再次摔倒--怕被嘲笑--来自观众的关心和鼓励--父母带来了干净礼服--校长帮助她坐回轮椅--换上了新礼服--接受文凭--高光时刻。 3.词汇激活： 行为类 ① 哭泣：cry/ weep/ sob ② 预计、预料：expect/ predict ③ 努力：make one's efforts to do/ try one's best to do ④ 穿上衣服：get dressed/ put on 情绪类 ① 关心：care/ concern ② 感激的：thankful/ grateful ③ 快乐的：joyful/ enjoyable/ happy 【点睛】[高分句型1]With hands covering her face , Jane wept helplessly, expecting all the audience were laughing at her loudly.（介词短语作伴随状语、非谓语动词作伴随状语，并含有省略that的宾语从句） [高分句型2] However, what she imagined didn't happen at all.（由what引导的主语从句） [高分句型3]Everyone was celebrating the big moment for Jane and her parents were watching her proudly, when Jane felt thankful and joyful.（由when引导的非限制性定语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Excuse me, could you tell me where the hotel swimming pool is? please? Sure, it's on the second floor. You can follow the science to get there. Is there an additional charge for . using IT? No, sir, it's free for hotel guests. Just make sure to bring your room key with you. Listen to the next question. What's wrong, Peter? I have a stomach cake. Maybe I ate something bad. Oh, you probably have food poisoning. You should rest a little bit. Let me cook something light for you. Listen to the next question. what type of exercising are you interested in? I like snowcat ting very much. really. What's that? It's like snowboarding, you know, going down a mountain on a board. But you have a kite attach too, so you can go even faster. Listen to the next question. You know what? Humans Normally blink about fifteen times per minute. When I look at the computer, I blink only five to seven times a minute. Try to remind yourself to drink more often, or try some eyedrops. Listen to the next question. Playing volleyball helps relieve stress and anxiety. I played IT with my brother yesterday. It's so interesting. Wow. you are really a sports lover. I spent a lot of time playing volleyball, but i'm still not good at IT. Listen to the next question. Hello, Steve, how is your training going? great. My coach has a really good swim program for me, and I think i'm in first class condition. Do you have to get up very early? Well, I don't like training early in the morning, so I started ten. I see, what about lunch then? I don't . have lunch. Lunch makes me sleepy. I trained all through the day until three. Hello, Steve, how is your training going? great. My coach has a really good swim program for me, and I think i'm in first class condition. Do you have to get up very early? Well, I don't like training early in the morning. So I . started ten. I see, what about lunch then? I don't have lunch. Lunch makes me sleepy. I trained all through the day until three. Listen to the next question. Hi, tom, you look great recently. Have you been working out? Yeah, I began to work out at the gym regularly three months ago because I found I was getting a bit out of shape. I see. So what kind of exercise do you usually do at the gym? Mainly strength training, like weight lifting, that I also do push ups, sit ups and playing. I guess it's demanding. What do you think is the hardest part about . workout that must be staying motivated? Sometimes when getting busy, I really don't feel like going, but thinking of the health benefits, I pushed myself to go. I can imagine, do you think it's important to have a personal trainer at the gym? IT. D. S. A personal trainer can provide professional guidance and personalized workout plans. But for me, I first learned basic exercise techniques from online videos, and now I feel confident enough to work out on my own. Hi tom, you look great recently. Have you been working out? yeah. I began to work out at the gym regularly three months ago because I found I was getting a bit out of shape. I see. So what kind of exercise do you usually do at the gym? Mainly strength training, like weight lifting. And I also do push ups, sit ups and planking. I, ss, it's demanding. What do you think is the hardest part about . workout that must be staying motivated? Sometimes when getting busy, I really don't feel like going, but thinking of the health benefits, I push myself to go. I can imagine. Do you think it's important to have a personal trainer at the gym? S, A personal trainer can provide professional guidance and personalized workout plans, but for me, I first learned basic exercise techniques from online videos, and now I feel confident enough to work out on my own. Listen to the next question. I have been looking over your times for your track and field events. You seem to be right around average for the one hundred meter race, but you are at the top of the list for the four hundred meters. Have you considered running longer distance races? I have, although I prefer the shorter races, the pressure gets to me. I would rather have the race over and done with as soon as possible. What about high jump? I feel like I have a real talent for IT. Also, I don't feel as nervous as I do when I am running. That is common. If you want to be competitive for the championships, you will need to do something else. We really need someone like you on our four hundred meter team. I am confident we can train you to be more comfortable with the longer races. If you say so, coach, when is the competition . in two weeks? We will have you ready by then. Don't worry. I have been looking over your times for your track and field events. You seem to be right around average for the one hundred meter race, but you are at the top of the list for the four hundred meters. Have you considered running longer distance races? I have, although I prefer the shorter races, the pressure gets to me. I would rather have the race over and done with as soon as possible. What about high jump? I feel like I have a real talent for IT. Also, I don't feel as nervous as I do when I am running. That is common. If you want to be competitive for the championing ships, you will need to do something else. We really need someone like you on our four hundred meter team. I am confident we can train you to be more comfortable with the . longer races. If you say so, coach, when is the competition . in two weeks? We will have you ready by then. Don't worry. Listen to the next question. I like that picture you put up on the wall yesterday. Oh. thank you. It's a photograph that I took on my vacation last year. You took IT yourself. I didn't know you were photographer. Oh yes, i've been taking pictures for years. IT sounds interesting. Do you have any more of your pictures here? And may I see them? Yes, certainly some of them are faces, just faces of people who might see when i'm walking around. Do you let them know that you're taking pictures of them? I try not to. I don't like pictures of people who set themselves for the camera. I'd like people who are going about their business without knowing . the cameras there. I suppose you need a lot of equipment. How many cameras do you have? Well, I have a dozen of them, but I use two of them more than the others. I like that picture you put up on the wall yesterday. Oh, thank you. It's a photograph that I took on my vacation last year. You took to yourself. I didn't know you were photographer. Oh yes, i've been taking pictures for years. IT sounds interesting. Do you have any more of your pictures here? And may I see them? Yes, certainly some of them are faces, just faces of people who might see when i'm walking around. Do you let them know that you're taking pictures of them? I try not to. I don't like pictures of people who set themselves for the camera. I like people who are going about their business without knowing . the cameras there. I suppose you need a lot of equipment. How many cameras do you have? Well, I have a dozen of them, but I use two of them more than the others. Listen to the next question. Grandma moses is among the most well known twenty th century painters of the united states. Yet SHE had hardly started painting before he was in her late seventies. He was born on a farm in new york, one of five boys and five girls. At twelve, he left home and worked as a housekeeper until SHE married Thomas moses at twenty seven. They farmed most of their lives, first in Virginia and then in new york. Grandma moses began to paint using oils in herold age because he wanted to keep busy and pass the time. Her pictures were first sold at the local drug store and at the market, and was soon noticed by a business man who bought everything SHE painted. Three of those pictures were exhibited in the museum of modern art. And in nineteen and forty, SHE had her first exhibition in new york between the nineteen thirties and her death, SHE produced some one thousand six hundred pictures. Grandma moses is among the most well known twenty eighth century painters of the united states. Yet he had hardly started painting before he was. In her late seventies, SHE was born on a farm in new york, one of five boys and five girls, her twelve. He left home and worked as a housekeep until he married. Thomas is at twenty. They farmed most of their lives, first in Virginia and then in new york. Grandma moses began to paint using oils in herold age because he wanted to keep busy and pass the time. Her pictures were first sold at the local drug store and at the market, and was soon noticed by a business man who bought everything SHE painted. Three of those pictures were exhibited in the museum of modern arts, and in nineteen and forty, SHE had her first exhibition in new york. Between the nineteen thirties and her death, SHE produced some one thousand six hundred pictures. 听力部分到此结束。