学易金卷：高一英语下学期期中模拟卷02（浙江专用）

2025-2026学年高一下学期期中模拟卷02（人教版) 英语答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 条 码粘贴处 准考 证 号 注意事项 1.答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 正确填涂 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） IAIIBIICI 67 IAIIBIIC 16 C [AJIBIIC A C 3 13 c B C IA B C IAIIB]ICI 8 21 D IA] B C D 678 D IG AI B 23 iA B B C D 1112331455 G D B D B [AL D 41 A B D 46 B C I[D 51 A B D 4 C 43 C BB A 44 A B 4 D ci D 45 A 3科5 B 紧 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） - 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分) 56 57 58 59 60 61 63 64 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作飞共两节繁是满张35超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第一节（满分15分） Dear Jim, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） In tears,I ran up on stage and put my arms around Tom. 三： What Tom said shocked me a lot. 深 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 器 ------- ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■听力考试正式开始。Hello, bob. Jack and I will hold our wedding party next sunday. We'd like you to come. congratulations. I'd like to go very much, but i'll have an exam on monday and an essay. Do you want wednesday? Listen to the next question. It's going to take another two weeks to get all the data needed for our research project. Good that it's not due until the end of the semester. Listen to the next question. Are you finished with that book you borrowed? Not quite sorry. I've been so busy recently. I i've spent most of my time doing research for a school project this week, and i'm stuck. Can you help me have a look at IT? No problem. Listen to the next question. What a Sunny day the wind is blowing too. I'm going to fly AK. that's a good idea. Go on. Fly kite. Do you want to come with me? I don't know. IT looks cold. I would like to watch T, V at home. Listen to the next question. That singer you like is performing at the stadium in january. Are you going? I'd like to, but the tickets are so expensive. And I did see him in london and . birmingham also saw him in manchester. We went with you. Listen to the next question. How much bridge should we buy each back as twelve sliced? We have a big family, but I think two bags should . be enough. What's next? We. you need to get one big bottle of milk and two dozen eggs. Here you are. Should we get some fruit and vegetables? Why don't you do that? And i'll get some meat. okay? Meet you at the truck . out counter. sure. How much bread should we buy each bag as twelve slices? We have a big family, but I think two bags should be enough. What's next? We need . to get one big bottle of milk and two dozen eggs. Here you are. Should we get some fruit and vegetables? Why don't you do that? And i'll get some meat. Okay, meet you at the checkout . counter. sure. Listen to the next question. We finally finished all the exams. Spring brick starts tomorrow. Are you going anywhere, Robert? Yeah, I was thinking of driving the arizona by myself . to the grand canyon. Yes, i've never been there. I went there with my dad when I was a kid. I loved you very much. I still remember how amazing IT was. That sounds nice. I'm sure I like IT too. What are you planning to do this holiday? I'm going to visit my unt in china with my mother. We haven't seen her since he got married last year. We finally finished all the exams. Spring brick starts tomorrow. Are you going anywhere, Robert? Yeah, I was thinking of driving the arizona by . myself to the grand kenyon. Yes, i've never been there. I went there with my dad when I was a kid. I loved you very much. I still remember how amazing IT was. That sounds nice. I'm sure i'd like IT too. What are you planning to do this holiday? I'm going to visit my aunt in china with my mother. We haven't seen her since he got married last year. Listen to the next question. Hello, i'd like a tourist guide, please. How much is that? It's free. There's a map side. Oh. thank you very much. Look, i'm only here for three days. What are the best places to see? Well, there's a lot you could do. Are you interested in visiting some outlying islands, such as land . outline islands? Yes. there are a lot of interesting things you can see there. There are old villages and temples, and the scenery is very nice. This book tells you more you can think about IT. Well, that's a good idea. Thanks very much indeed. You're welcome. Hello, i'd like a tourist guide, please. How much is that? It's free. There's a map side. Oh, thank you very much. Look, i'm only here for three days. What are the best places to see? Well, there's a lot you could do. Are you interested in visiting some outlying islands, such as . outline islands? Yes. there are a lot of interesting things you can see there. There are old villages and temples, and the scenery is very nice. This book tells you more. You can think about IT. Well, that's a good idea. Thanks very much indeed. You're welcome. Listen to the next question. lisa. I can see from your face that you're planning something. What is IT, honey? Well, I was thinking about going to see the aces in london next week. You've been working so hard lately, and I thought I could be a nice way for us to spend some time together. Would you like to come with me? I know the aces is your favorite band, but I don't really like rock music. That's what I thought you'd say. Sadly, this might be the last chance I get to see them. All right, i'll come with you if IT means so much to you. But on one condition, you get me tickets for the football matches i've been wanting to see deal. I'd Better book the concert tickets. Now there's a sale on, and I can get them at half Price, but only if I book now. Lisa, I can see from your face that you're planning something. What is IT, honey? Well, I was thinking about going to see the aces in london next week. You've been working so hard lately, and I thought I could be a nice way for us to spend some time together. Would you like to . come with me? I know the aces is your favorite band, but I don't really like rock music. That's what I thought you'd say. Sadly, this might be the last chance I get to see them. All right, i'll come with you if IT means so much to you. But on one condition, you get me tickets for the football matches i've been wanting to see deal. I'd Better book the concert tickets now there's a sale on and I can get them at half Price, but only if I book now. Listen to the next question. Many of us dreaming of getting away from the matting crowd. Two men from the Solomon islands did just that by accident. They spent twenty nine days away from the right race after getting lost at a they set off from mono island on september third in a small motorboat to travel two hundred kilometers to new georgia island. IT was a trip they had taken several times before. Soon after they SAT out, they were hit by a storm. The storm blew them. Of course, they lost their ability to find their location at c and they ended up up the coast of pi. The two men were optimistic about their own plan venture. Rather than be upset and anxious, they enjoyed the potentially life thinking journey at see, one man said, we didn't know where we were, but did not expect to be in another country. They survived by eating oranges they had bought for their journey and coconut s floating in the sea. A Fisherman first noticed their boat, and then the local government managed to rescue. The man said, I look forward to going back home, but I guess IT was a nice break from everything many of us dreaming of getting away from the maddening crowd. Two men from the Solomon islands did just that by accident, spent twenty nine days away from the red race after getting lost at they set off from mono island on september third in a small motorboat to travel two hundred kilometers to new georgia island. IT was a trip they had taken several times before. Soon after they set out, they were hit by a storm. The storm blew them. Of course, they lost their ability to find their location at sea, and they ended up up the coast of peppo gini. The two men were optimistic about their unplanned adventure. Rather than be upset and anxious, they enjoyed the potentially life threatened journey. Say, one man said, we didn't know where we were, but did not expect to be in another country. They survived by eating oranges they had bought for their journey and coconuts floating in the sea. A Fisherman first noticed their boat, and then the local government managed to rescue them. The man said, I look forward to going back home, but I guess that was a nice break from everything. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年高一下学期期中模拟卷02（人教版） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 难度系数：0.65。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the man do on Monday? A．Attend a wedding. B．Take an exam. C．Write an essay. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Hello, Bob. Jack and I will hold our wedding party next Sunday. We’d like you to come. M: Congratulations. I’d like to go very much, I but I’ll have an exam on Monday and an essay due on Wednesday. 2．When is the project due? A．In one week. B．In two weeks. C．At the end of this semester. 【答案】C 【原文】W：It’s going to take another two weeks to get all the data needed for our research project. M：Good that it’s not due until the end of the semester. 3．What will the woman do next? A．Return the man’s book. B．Look at the man’s project. C．Write her research paper. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Are you finished with that book you borrowed? M: Not quite, sorry. I’ve been so busy recently. I’ve spent most of my time doing research for a school project this week. And I’m stuck. Can you help me have a look at it? W: No problem. 4．What do you think the man will do? A．He is happy to go with the woman. B．He will insist on staying at home. C．He doesn’t know what to do. 【答案】B 【原文】W: What a sunny day. The wind is blowing, too. I’m going to fly a kite. M: That’s a good idea. Go and fly a kite. W: Do you want to come with me? M: I don’t know. It looks cold. I would like to watch TV at home. 5．How many times has the man seen the singer? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. 【答案】C 【原文】W: That singer you like is performing at the stadium in January. Are you going? M: I’d like to, but the tickets are so expensive and I did see him in London and Birmingham. W: You also saw him in Manchester. We went with you. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．How much bread will the speakers buy? A．One bag. B．Two bags. C．Four bags. 7．Where will the speakers meet? A．At the checkout counter. B．At the meat section. C．At the fruit and vegetables section. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】W: How much bread should we buy? Each bag has twelve slices. M: We have a big family, but I think two bags should be enough. W: What’s next? M: We need to get one big bottle of milk and two dozen eggs. W: Here you are. Should we get some fruit and vegetables? M: Why don’t you do that. and I’ll get some meat? W: OK. Meet you at the checkout counter? M: Sure. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What are the speakers mainly doing? A．Talking about holiday plans. B．Sharing childhood memories. C．Discussing their last spring break. 9．Who went to the Grand Canyon with the girl? A．Her mother. B．Her father. C．Her aunt. 10．What do we know about Robert? A．He got married last year. B．He has been to the Grand Canyon. C．He was planning for a self-driving tour. 【答案】8．A 9．B 10．C 【原文】W: We finally finished all the exams. Spring break starts tomorrow. Are you going anywhere, Robert? M: Yeah, I was thinking of driving to Arizona by myself. W: To the Grand Canyon? M: Yes. I’ve never been there. W: I went there with my dad when I was a kid. I loved it very much. I still remember how amazing it was. M: That sounds nice. I’m sure I’ll like it, too. What are you planning to do this holiday? W: I’m going to visit my aunt in China with my mother. We haven’t seen her since she got married last year. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．What is Lantau? A．A village. B．A temple. C．An island. 12．Who is the woman probably? A．A tourist. B．A villager. C．A guide. 13．What is the man doing? A．Asking for help. B．Giving suggestions. C．Showing the way. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．B 【原文】W: Hello. I’d like a tourist guide, please. How much is that? M: It’s free. There’s a map inside. W: Oh, thank you very much. Look, I'm only here for three days. What are the best places to see? M: Well…There is a lot you could do. Are you interested in visiting some outlying islands such as Lantau? W: Outlying islands? M: Yes, there are a lot of interesting things you can see there; there are old villages and temples. And the scenery is very nice. This book tells you more. You could think about it. W: Well…That’s a good idea. Thanks very much indeed! M: You're welcome. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Workmates. B．School friends. C．Husband and wife. 15．What is the woman planning to do? A．Attend a concert. B．Visit a museum. C．Watch a football match. 16．Why does the woman want to buy the tickets now? A．She wants to get the best seats. B．There is a special offer for now. C．The tickets are about to sell out. 【答案】14．C 15．A 16．B 【原文】M: Lisa, I can see from your face that you’re planning something. What is it, honey? W: Well, I was thinking about going to see the aces in London next week. You’ve been working so hard lately and I thought it could be a nice way for us to spend some time together. Would you like to come with me? M: I know the aces is your favorite band, but I don’t really like rock music. W: That’s what I thought you’d say. Sadly, this might be the last chance I get to see them. M: Alright, I’ll come with you if it means so much to you, but on one condition you get me tickets for the football matches I’ve been wanting to see. W: Deal. I’d better book the concert tickets now there’s a sale on and I can get them at half price, but only if I book now. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．How long did the two men spend at sea? A．One week. B．About 20 days. C．About one month. 18．What was the two men’s attitude toward their adventure? A．Positive. B．Ambiguous. C．Negative. 19．What did the two men eat to survive? A．Fish. B．Seabirds. C．Oranges. 20．Who saved the two men? A．A fisherman B．The local government. C．A search and rescue team. 【答案】17．C 18．A 19．C 20．B 【原文】 M: Many of us dream of getting away from the madding crowd. Two men from the Solomon Islands did just that by accident. They spent 29 days away from the rat race after getting lost at sea. They set off from Mono Island on September 3rd in a small motorboat to travel 200km to New Georgia Island. It was a trip they had taken several times before. Soon after they set out, they were hit by a storm. The storm blew them off course. They lost their ability to find their location at sea and they ended up off the coast of Papua New Guinea. The two men were optimistic about their unplanned adventure. Rather than be upset and anxious, they enjoyed the potentially life-threatening journey at sea. One man said. “We didn’t know where we were but did not expect to be in another country.” They survived by eating oranges they had bought for their journey and coconuts floating in the sea. A fisherman first noticed their boat. and then the local government managed to rescue them. The man said. “I look forward to going back home but I guess it was a nice break from everything.” 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Most Beautiful Lakes in the World Lake Ohrid Ancient Lake Ohrid has been around for about five million years and straddles (横跨) the mountainous border between Macedonia and Albania. It has unique plants and wildlife, including the “plashica”, a fish native to the lake. Phewa Lake Phewa Lake in Nepal is famed for its still, crystal-clear waters, which offer a picture-perfect reflection of Mount Machapuchare. Belonging to the Annapurna range of peaks in the Himalayas, Machapuchare is honored by locals and climbing it is forbidden. Visitors can take a boat to an island in the middle of the lake that is home to the eighteenth-century Hindu Tal Barahi temple. Lake Maggiore Surrounded on three sides by the Lipontine Alps and touching the plain of Lombardy to the south, Lake Maggiore is Italy’s longest lake. Considered part of the country’s lake district — which also includes lakes Como, Garda and Lugano — it is shared with Switzerland. Five Flower Lake Set in the Jiuzhaigou Valley in Sichuan province of China, Five Flower Lake is extraordinarily clear, with visibility to a depth of 40 metres revealing ancient fallen trees on the lakebed. It differs from the others as its waters change color, looking sometimes yellow, sometimes green, but usually diamond blue. In winter, Five Flower never freezes; in summer, it never dries up, which is truly unlike other lakes. 21．Where is Phewa Lake? A．In China. B．In Nepal. C．In Albania. D．In Macedonia. 22．Which of the following is Italy’s longest lake? A．Phewa Lake B．Lake Ohrid. C．Lake Maggiore. D．Five Flower Lake. 23．What is special about Five Flower Lake? A．It changes color from time to time. B．It is home to a fish called “plashica”. C．It is famous for the Hindu Tal Barahi temple. D．It is surrounded by the Lipontine Alps. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上最美的四个湖泊。 21．细节理解题。根据Phewa Lake部分中“Phewa Lake in Nepal is famed for its still, crystal-clear waters, which offer a picture-perfect reflection of Mount Machapuchare.(尼泊尔的费瓦湖以其平静、清澈的湖水而闻名，这是马查普查尔山的完美倒影)”可知，Phewa Lake位于尼泊尔。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据Lake Maggiore部分中“Surrounded on three sides by the Lipontine Alps and touching the plain of Lombardy to the south, Lake Maggiore is Italy’s longest lake.(马焦雷湖是意大利最长的湖泊，三面被利本廷阿尔卑斯山脉环绕，南面与伦巴第平原相连)”可知，Lake Maggiore是意大利最长的湖。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据Five Flower Lake部分中“It differs from the others as its waters change color, looking sometimes yellow, sometimes green, but usually diamond blue.(它与其他湖的不同之处在于它的水会改变颜色，有时看起来是黄色的，有时是绿色的，但通常是钻石蓝色的)”可知，五花海的特别之处在于它会不时地改变颜色。故选A。 B We often share images or thoughts on social networks. Now, researchers at the Universitat Oberta de Catalunya (UOC) have developed an algorithm (算法) that can analyse the content people post online. According to William Glasser’s Choice Theory, there are five basic needs: Survival, Power, Freedom, Belonging and Fun. “These needs even have an influence on the images we choose to upload to our Instagram page,” explained Mohammad Mahdi Dehshibi, a researcher at the UOC． The research team has spent two years working on a deep-learning model that identifies the five needs described by Glasser. Glasser’s theory argues that each choice users make on social media does not respond to just one basic need — the multi-label approach of this study helps to clear it up. Dehshibi uses an example to explain this: “Imagine that a cyclist is riding up a mountain, and at the top, he can choose between sharing a selfie (自拍照) and a group photo. If he chooses the selfie, we perceive a need for Power, but if he chooses the other option, we can conclude that the person is not only looking for Fun but also a way to satisfy his need for Belonging.” “Studying data from social networks that belong to non-English-speaking users could help build inclusive and diverse tools and models for addressing mental health problems in people with diverse cultural backgrounds,” Dehshibi adds. The research team believe that their study can help improve preventive measures, ranging from identification to improved treatment when a person has been diagnosed with a mental health disorder. Back in 2019, University of Vermont researchers developed an artificial-intelligence-based system that can detect signs of anxiety in the speech patterns of young children. Meanwhile, computer scientists from the University of Alberta, Canada, have developed algorithms that can detect and identify depression through people’s voices. 24．What can the algorithm be used to do? A．Introduce William Glasser’s Choice Theory. B．Create different databases for the research team. C．Identify users’ basic needs from the content they share online. D．Give people a tool to post images or thoughts on social networks. 25．What does the example Dehshibi provides explain about the algorithm? A．How it works. B．Why it is useful. C．How it influences users. D．Why it responds to Glasser’s theory. 26．What does the research team think of their study? A．It can suggest ways to improve social networks. B．It is useful in handling mental health problems. C．It is helpful in changing online users’ bad habits. D．It can link people with diverse cultural backgrounds together. 27．What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph? A．Summarize the previous paragraphs. B．Provide some advice for the readers. C．Add some background information. D．Introduce a new topic for discussion. 【答案】24．C 25．A 26．B 27．C 【导语】本文是说明文。研究人员开发了一种算法，可以从用户在社交网络上分享的文本和图像中发现其可能存在的心理健康问题。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Now, researchers at the Universitat Oberta de Catalunya (UOC) have developed an algorithm that can analyse the content people post online”（现在，加泰罗尼亚Oberta大学(UOC)的研究人员开发了一种算法，可以分析人们在网上发布的内容。）和第四段 “The research team has spent two years working on a deep-learning model that identifies the five needs described by Glasser”（研究团队花了两年时间研究一个深度学习模型，该模型可以识别格拉瑟描述的五种需求。） 可知，研究人员开发的算法利用 Glasser 描述的五种需求理论，从用户在线分享的内容中识别他们的基本需求。故选C。 25．推理判断题。根据第五段中““Imagine that a cyclist is riding up a mountain, and at the top, he can choose between sharing a selfie (自拍照) and a group photo. If he chooses the selfie, we perceive a need for Power, but if he chooses the other option, we can conclude that the person is not only looking for Fun but also a way to satisfy his need for Belonging.””（“想象一下，一个骑自行车的人正在爬山，在山顶，他可以选择分享自拍照和合影。如果他选择自拍，我们认为他需要权力，但如果他选择其他选项，我们可以得出结论，这个人不仅是在寻找乐趣，也是在寻找满足归属感需求的一种方式。）可知，Dehshibi 通过这个例子形象地说明了他们研发的算法的具体操作方式。故选A。 26．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“The research team believe that their study can help improve preventive measures, ranging from identification to improved treatment when a person has been diagnosed with a mental health disorder”（研究小组认为，他们的研究可以帮助改善预防措施，从识别到改善治疗，当一个人被诊断患有精神健康障碍时。） 可知，研究小组认为，他们的研究可以帮助治疗那些患有心理健康障碍的人。即研究小组认为他们的研究对治疗心理健康问题很有用。故选B。 27．推理判断题。最后一段列举了两个例子：在 2019 年，佛蒙特大学的研究人员就开发了一种基于人工智能的系统，该系统可以发现幼儿言语模式中的焦虑迹象。与此同时，来自加拿大阿尔伯塔大学的计算机科学 家开发了一种算法，可以通过人的声音来检测和识别抑郁症。这两个例子与研究人员开发的算法类似，故可推知，最后一段作者是用来补充说明背景信息的。故选C。 C Nearly gone are the days when humans covered themselves with blankets to keep warm, and it’s now the age of covering glaciers (冰川) with blankets to keep them cool because with the climate changing rapidly, this seems like a workable idea to keep them from melting. At a ski resort (度假胜地) in the Swiss Alps, the Swiss use blankets to protect the glacier from the warm climate. Gian Darms, who handles snow conditions at the ski resort, introduced this unique procedure. The blankets are being used to cover the top of the 10,623-foot Mount Titlis whose glacier has already melted in the last few decades and it is expected to disappear completely in the next 50 years due to global warming. Facing the great effect of climate change, resort employees have taken it upon themselves to protect the glacier from the heat and for this process, they spend about five to six weeks every summer covering parts of the glacier with specially protective wool. This helps to reflect the Sun’s energy back into the atmosphere and prevent the glacier from melting, while also preserving the already fallen snow on the glacier in the previous winter season. After the season passes, the employees remove the coating and fill in the gaps in the glacier’s surface with the snow — now that is some commitment to Mother Nature! This practice has been going on for a while now and the area of the glacier has increased to almost 100,000 square meters now. “We’ve been covering more and more in the last few years. Almost 30,000 square meters more is covered this year alone,” said Darms. The ski resort’s actions show how severe the effect of climate change is on glaciers which have been melting at rapid rates in the past few years. Many different resorts have also started following suit to try to prevent them from melting. Saving an entire glacier is a completely different story. It is actually costly and potentially unfavorable to surrounding ecosystems. As a result, such blankets have only been applied mostly in an effort to preserve profitable ski runs. 28．How is the topic introduced? A．By giving an example. B．By analyzing causes. C．By describing a process. D．By making a comparison. 29．What does the underlined word “that” refer to in paragraph 3? A．Coating the glacier with special wool. B．Using collected snow for the glacier’s openings. C．Taking action to slow down climate change. D．Covering the glacier with a blanket. 30．What is the author’s attitude towards the future of global glaciers? A．Worried. B．Opposed. C．Indifferent. D．Skeptical. 31．What’s the best title for the text? A．Blankets Cover an Entire Glacier B．Global Warming Threatens Glaciers C．Resort Cools Its Glacier with Blankets D．Glaciers Enter a Different Age Now 【答案】28．D 29．B 30．A 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。全球变暖加速了冰川的融化。为了防止冰川融化，瑞士的一个滑雪胜地每年都要给冰川盖上毯子。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段“Nearly gone are the days when humans covered themselves with blankets to keep warm, and it’s now the age of covering glaciers (冰川) with blankets to keep them cool because with the climate changing rapidly, this seems like a workable idea to keep them from melting.（人类用毯子保暖的日子几乎一去不复返了，现在是用毯子覆盖冰川以保持凉爽的时代，因为随着气候的迅速变化，这似乎是一个防止冰川融化的可行方法。）”可知，这个话题是“通过比较”引入的。故选D。 29．词义指代题。根据第三段中“This helps to reflect the Sun’s energy back into the atmosphere and prevent the glacier from melting, while also preserving the already fallen snow on the glacier in the previous winter season. After the season passes, the employees remove the coating and fill in the gaps in the glacier’s surface with the snow（这有助于将太阳的能量反射回大气中，防止冰川融化，同时也保存了上一个冬季冰川上已经落下的雪。季节过去后，工作人员会除去涂层，用雪填满冰川表面的缝隙。）”可知，下文that指代“用收集到的雪填补冰川的裂口。”故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Saving an entire glacier is a completely different story. It is actually costly and potentially unfavorable to surrounding ecosystems. As a result, such blankets have only been applied mostly in an effort to preserve profitable ski runs.（拯救整个冰川是完全不同的故事。这实际上是昂贵的，而且可能对周围的生态系统不利。因此，这种地坪的应用主要是为了保护有利可图的滑雪道。）”可知，作者对全球冰川的未来持担忧的态度。故选A。 31．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“it’s now the age of covering glaciers (冰川) with blankets to keep them cool because with the climate changing rapidly, this seems like a workable idea to keep them from melting.（现在是用毯子覆盖冰川以保持其凉爽的时代，因为随着气候的迅速变化，这似乎是一个防止冰川融化的可行方法。）”可知，文章最佳标题是“Resort Cools Its Glacier with Blankets（度假村用毯子冷却冰川）”。故选C。 D Recently, Facebook has changed its corporate name to Meta. The company said it would better include what it does, as it broadens its reach beyond social media into areas like virtual reality (VR). The CEO Mark Zuckerberg said the existing brand could not possibly represent everything that they’re doing today, let alone in the future. He also revealed the company’s plans to build a “metaverse（元宇宙）” — an online world where people can game, work and communicate in a virtual environment. The term “metaverse” was invented by author Neal Stephenson in Snow Crash, a science fiction published in 1992. In the work, the metaverse is a sort of 3D virtual world. It’s not simply a virtual reality game but is a persistent and shared virtual world. Or rather, the metaverse is a whole universe of shared virtual spaces seemingly linked together — you could, essentially, teleport（瞬移）between them.It was also recognized as a collective virtual open space, created by the convergence of virtually enhanced physical and digital reality. Metaverse combined at the very least five technologies — they are social media, online game, Augmented Reality (AR), Virtual Reality (VR) and crypto-currency（加密货币）. Those technologies will bring users to an interactive world. AR and VR are vital for Metaverse. VR serves to present the virtual world visually and then AR will provide the audio and sensors for people to be able to interact. With Metaverse, Facebook will offer not only a texting service but also a multi-perspective virtual touch that feels like a real thing.Also of note,Enterprises（企业） can achieve better engagement, collaboration and connection with their employees through virtually augmented workspaces. Facebook said that it plans to create 10,000 jobs in Europe over the next five years to work on metaverse-related endeavours. The company also has introduced Oculus-branded virtual-reality headsets, and it joined with Ray-Ban to develop smart sunglasses that went on sale for $299. “Over time, I hope that we are seen as a metaverse company and I want to anchor our work and our identity on what we’re building towards,” Mark Zuckerberg said. “I view this work as critical to our mission because delivering a sense of presence — like you’re right there with another person — that’s the highest goal of online social experiences,” he said. 32．Why has Facebook changed its corporate name? A．To strengthen a sense of presence. B．To cover its extended business. C．To improve its corporate image. D．To attract investment for its new plans. 33．What can you learn about Metaverse? A．The concept of Metaverse originated from scientific study. B．It has a wide range of practical applications. C．It enables people involved to have deeply interactive experiences. D．Facebook aimed to create unique virtual touch with five technologies . 34．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．Facebook will be dedicated to developing the metaverse. B．Facebook will put an emphasis on designing virtual devices. C．There will be fierce competition in the future Metaverse market. D．Metaverse will be the center of online experience studies. 35．Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A．Metaverse Strategy：How Facebook Gained Great Success B．Interactive Effect：Metaverse Combining On-and-off C．Explosive Breakthrough：Metaverse Brings Massive Changes D．Metaverse Attempt:Facebook Pioneering in Online World 【答案】32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述Facebook 将把公司更名为“Meta”，并希望人们将其视为“元宇宙公司”，而且该公司将致力于元宇宙的发展。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句话“Recently, Facebook has changed its corporate name to Meta. The company said it would better include what it does, as it broadens its reach beyond social media into areas like virtual reality (VR). (最近，Facebook将公司名称改为Meta。该公司表示，随着其业务范围从社交媒体扩展到虚拟现实等领域，它将更好地包括自己的业务)”可知，Facebook改名是为了能让新名字覆盖其扩展的新业务。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话“Those technologies will bring users to an interactive world. (这些技术将把用户带入一个互动的世界)”以及第四句话“VR serves to present the virtual world visually and then AR will provide the audio and sensors for people to be able to interact.(虚拟现实将虚拟世界呈现在视觉上，然后AR将提供音频和传感器，让人们能够进行交互)”可知，元宇宙能让参与其中的人有深度的互动体验。故选C。 34．推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句话“Facebook said that it plans to create 10,000 jobs in Europe over the next five years to work on metaverse-related endeavours.(Facebook表示，它计划在未来五年在欧洲创造10000个工作岗位，从事与metaverse相关的工作)”以及第三、四句话“ “Over time, I hope that we are seen as a metaverse company and I want to anchor our work and our identity on what we’re building towards,” Mark Zuckerberg said. “I view this work as critical to our mission because delivering a sense of presence — like you’re right there with another person — that’s the highest goal of online social experiences,” he said.(马克·扎克伯格说：“随着时间的推移，我希望我们被视为一家metaverse公司，我希望将我们的工作和我们的身份定位于我们正在朝着什么方向发展。”。“我认为这项工作对我们的使命至关重要，因为传递一种存在感——就像你和另一个人在一起一样——这是在线社交体验的最高目标，”他说）”可推知，Facebook将致力于发展元宇宙。故选A。 35．主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句话“He also revealed the company’s plans to build a “metaverse（元宇宙）” — an online world where people can game, work and communicate in a virtual environment.(他还透露了该公司建造元宇宙的计划—人们可以在虚拟环境中进行游戏、工作和交流的在线世界)”以及全文可知，文章主要讲述Facebook 将把公司更名为“Meta”，并希望人们将其视为“元宇宙公司”，而且该公司将致力于元宇宙的发展。所以D项“元宇宙尝试：Facebook开创新网络世界”符合本文的标题。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Travelling is supposed to be relaxing, but if you are not careful, it can become stressful. Here are several things you need to check before travelling. Pack your suitcase carefully 36 . You can do this a few days before leaving so that you won’t forget anything important, like an umbrella or sunglasses in case it rains or an extra pair of shoes in case the ones you’re wearing break. You can also pack an extra bag in case you’ll need it for shopping. 37 If you’re planning to stay at a hotel, the first thing you need to do is make your reservation. When making a reservation, pay attention to what’s included in your vacation packages, such as breakfast or transportation. The earlier you book it, the better since hotels tend to become fully booked during peak seasons. Check the weather forecast Knowing about the weather is important for a happy travel. Checking weather forecasts can help you decide what items to bring like sunglasses, umbrellas or raincoats. 38 . Especially, when you are travelling somewhere far from home, it’s possible that extreme weather conditions may occur any time. Make a list of important phone numbers Make sure you have some important phone numbers. 39 . You can also store them on your mobile phone so that you can easily access them if needed. Make some extra copies in case something happens with the first copy. Remember to charge your smartphone Before travelling, make sure that your smartphone is all charged up. It’s important to keep it fully powered if you need to use it to search for directions and addresses, or upload pictures. 40 . A．Search for a hotel in advance B．Make a reservation for your dinner C．Write them down on a sheet of paper D．It’s best to do it a few days before leaving E．It’s also best not to forget the wire and charger F．Ensure that you have everything packed for your trip G．Checking weather forecasts can help you pack for the trip 【答案】36．F 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．E 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述了几件旅行前要检查的事情。 36．根据本段小标题Pack your suitcase carefully(仔细整理你的行李箱)及空后“like an umbrella or sunglasses in case it rains or an extra pair of shoes in case the ones you’re wearing break(比如雨伞或太阳镜，以防下雨，或者额外的一双鞋，以防你穿的鞋坏了)”可知，F项“确保你打包好了旅行所需的一切东西”符合语境。故选F项。 37．空处是本段主题句，根据本段中“If you’re planning to stay at a hotel, the first thing you need to do is make your reservation.(如果你打算住酒店，你需要做的第一件事就是预订。)”可知，A项“提前寻找酒店”符合语境。故选A项。 38．根据空前“Checking weather forecasts can help you decide what items to bring like sunglasses, umbrellas or raincoats.(查看天气预报可以帮助你决定带什么东西，比如太阳镜、雨伞或雨衣。)”及空后“Especially, when you are travelling somewhere far from home, it’s possible that extreme weather conditions may occur any time.(特别是，当你在离家很远的地方旅行时，极端天气随时都有可能发生。)”可知，D项“最好是在出发前几天做这件事”符合语境。D 项中的it指代前文的“Checking weather forecasts”。故选D项。 39．根据空前“Make sure you have some important phone numbers.(确保你有一些重要的电话号码。)”可知，要确保有一些重要的电话号码，根据空后“You can also store them on your mobile phone so that you can easily access them if needed.(您还可以将它们存储在您的手机上，以便在需要时可以轻松地访问它们。)”中的also可知，空处也是描述保存电话号码的方式，C项“把它们写在一张纸上”符合语境。故选C项。 40．根据空前“It’s important to keep it fully powered if you need to use it to search for directions and addresses, or upload pictures.(如果你需要用它来搜索方向和地址，或者上传图片，手机有电是很重要的。)”及本段标题Remember to charge your smartphone(记得给手机充电)可知，要确保手机有电，E项“最好不要忘记电线和充电器”符合语境。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Whatever you are,” said Abraham Lincoln,“be a good one.” He prove it with his own life. And in the present age his words 41 an improvement. Composer Frederick Loewe was not always famous. He learned the piano from the great masters of Europe and achieved huge success as a(n) 42 and composer in his early years. But when he immigrated to the United States, he 43 as a piano genius. For a while he tried other types of job including looking for gold and boxing 44 he never gave up his dream and continued to play the 45 and write music. During those hard years, he could not always 46 to make payments on his piano. One day, bent over the keyboard he heard nothing but the music that he 47 with such rare inspiration.When he finished and looked upon, he was 48   to find that he had the audience of three men who were seated on the floor. They said nothing and made no movement toward the piano. 49 , they stood from the floor and dug into their pockets collected together enough 50 for the payment, placed it on the piano and walked out, empty handed. Moved by the 51 of his music, these men recognized excellence and 52 to it. Whatever you are, be a 53 one. If what you do is worth doing, if you believe that who you are is of value then you can’t afford to be 54 with mediocrity (平庸).When you choose the path of excellence through this life, you will bring it to your best and 55 the best it can offer in return. And you will know what it is to be satisfied. 41．A．need B．make C．take D．bring 42．A．actor B．conductor C．singer D．musician 43．A．failed B．worked C．acted D．lived 44．A．Or B．So C．But D．And 45．A．card B．violin C．basketball D．piano 46．A．bother B．struggle C．seek D．afford 47．A．recorded B．played C．wrote D．liked 48．A．surprised B．satisfied C．terrified D．ashamed 49．A．Thus B．Therefore C．Instead D．However 50．A．money B．cost C．charge D．fee 51．A．form B．meaning C．title D．beauty 52．A．adapted B．turned C．responded D．led 53．A．honest B．good C．wise D．positive 54．A．content B．patient C．popular D．busy 55．A．experience B．present C．addict D．receive 【答案】 41．A 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．D 46．D 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．A 51．D 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作曲家 Frederick Loewe通过不懈的努力，在音乐方面最终实现了从平凡到实现自己梦想的故事。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在当今时代，他的话需要改进。A. need需要；B. make制作；C.take带走；D. bring带来。根据后文宾语“an improvement”可知，时代不同了，因此他的话“需要”改进。故选A。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从欧洲的大师那里学习钢琴，早年作为一名音乐家和作曲家取得了巨大的成功。A. actor演员；B. conductor售票员；C. singer歌手；D. musician音乐家。根据本句中“He learned the piano from the great masters of Europe”可知，他学习了如何演奏钢琴，他应该是一名音乐家。故选D。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当他移民到美国时，他作为一个钢琴天才失败了。A. failed失败；B. worked工作；C. acted表演；D. lived生活。but表示转折，说明之前他很成功，但之后遭遇的是失败，故选A。 44．考查连词词义辨析。句意：但他从未放弃梦想，继续弹钢琴和创作音乐。A. Or或者；B. So因此；C. But但是；D. And并且。根据空格前后内容可知，语义发生了转折，故用连词but，故选C。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他从未放弃梦想，继续弹钢琴和创作音乐。A. card卡片；B. violin小提琴；C. basketball篮球；D. piano钢琴。根据第二段“He learned the piano from the great masters.”可知，他没有放弃弹钢琴，故选D。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那些艰难的岁月里，他并不能总是靠弹钢琴来维持生活。A. bother困扰；B. struggle挣扎；C. seek寻找；D. afford负担得起。根据后文“to make payments on his piano”以及上文提到他的生活的艰难，是因为来到美国后遭遇了失败，因此弹钢琴没能给他带来多少收入，他无法依靠弹钢琴来负担生活费用，故选D。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他俯身弹琴时，听到了他用如此罕见的灵感演奏的音乐。A. recorded记录；B. played玩，演奏(乐器)；C. wrote书写；D. liked喜欢。music是定语从句的先行词，在从句中作play的宾语，即play music，演奏音乐，故选B。 48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他抬头时，惊讶地发现有三个人坐在地板上。A. surprised惊讶的；B. satisfied满意的；C. terrified恐惧的；D. ashamed惭愧的。因为他全身心地弹琴，因此抬头看见有人在眼前时会感到惊讶，故选A。 49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他们从地上站起来，从口袋里掏出足够的钱，放在钢琴上，然后空手而归地走了出去。A. Thus由此；B. Therefore因此；C. Instead代替，反而，却；D. However然而。根据空格前后内容，他们把钱放在钢琴上就走了，却什么也没说，也没朝钢琴走去。故选C。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，他们从地上站起来，从口袋里掏出足够的钱，放在钢琴上，然后空手而归地走了出去。A. money钱；B. cost成本；C. charge收费；D. fee费用。根据空格后“for the payment”可知他们在掏钱，来支付他们听的这次钢琴演奏，故选A。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些人被他的音乐之美所感动，体会到他的卓越的演奏水平，并对此作出了回应。A. form形式；B. meaning意义；C. title称号；D. beauty美丽。他们在听音乐时没有打扰弹钢琴的人，听完又主动掏钱，可看出他们对于演奏者的钦佩，感受到是音乐的 “美”，故选D。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. adapted适应，改编； B. turned转身；C. responded回答，回应；D. led引导。此处指的是他们三人掏钱欣赏美丽的音乐，这是对于音乐之美的“回应”，故选C。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不管你是谁，做个优秀的人。A. honest诚实的；B. good好的，优秀的；C. wise聪明的；D. positive积极的。此处对文章进行总结，结合文章标题“Be a good one”，不管你是谁，做个优秀的人。故选B。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你所做的事情是值得的，如果你相信你是有价值的人，那么你就不能满足于平庸。A. content满意的，满足的；B. patient耐心的；C. popular流行的；D. busy繁忙的。结合后文“with mediocrity”可知，相信自己是有价值的人，那就要做到优秀，不能满足于平庸，这里在紧扣文章主题，be content with表示“对……满足”，故选A。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你选择这一生中的卓越之路时，你会把自己做到最好，并得到最好的回报。A. experience经历；B. present颁发，授予；C. addict使沉溺，使上瘾；D. receive收到。根据空后“the best it can offer in return”可知，你会得到回报的，故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Christopher is a famous actor 56 (know) for his Superman films. When he was four years old, his parents got divorced. At eight, he was in his first play and later he was very successful in films and TV shows. 57 (fortunate), he fell off his horse and broke his back in 1995. He was not expected 58 (live) and he couldn’t breathe without a machine. However, he pulled through and made 59 (amaze) progress. After the accident, Christopher returned to film making and he also raised a lot of money to promote medical research into back 60 (injury). He made speeches about his experiences, which not only 61 (draw) public attention but also encouraged a lot of people who were stuck 62 illness. Although he sometimes felt sorry for 63 (him), he never thought of giving up. He appreciated 64 he had a fantastic wife and their relationship was very strong. 65 October 10, 2004, he passed away, but he will always be remembered as a superhero. 【答案】 56．known 57．Unfortunately 58．to live 59．amazing 60．injuries 61．drew 62．in 63．himself 64．that 65．On 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了著名演员克里斯托弗的生平及其突出贡献。 56．考查过去分词。句意：克里斯托弗是一位著名的演员，以他的超人电影而闻名。分析可知，此处应用非谓语形式作后置定语，动词know与其逻辑主语Christopher间为被动关系，所以应用过去分词形式作定语。故填known。 57．考查副词。句意：不幸的是，他在1995年从马背上摔下来摔断了背部。分析可知，此处应用副词作状语，修饰后文整个句子，结合句意可知，此处应用副词unfortunately表示“不幸的是”，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Unfortunately。 58．考查动词不定式。句意：人们没有指望他会活着，没有机器，他无法呼吸。 expect sb.to do sth.指望某人做某事，此处为其被动式。故填to live。 59．考查形容词。句意：然而,他挺过来了，并取得了惊人的进步。分析可知，此处应用修饰物的形容词amazing“惊人的”作定语，修饰后文名词progress。故填amazing。 60．考查名词的数。句意：事故发生后，克里斯托弗重返电影制作，他还筹集了大量资金来促进背部损伤的医学研究。injury这里意为“对躯体的损伤”是可数名词，结合语境可知，此处应用其复数形式表示泛指。故填injuries。 61．考查时态。句意：他就自己的经历发表了演讲这不仅引起了公众的注意，也鼓励了许多困于疾病中的人。分析可知，所填词为定语从句的谓语动词，根据主句时态及并列句时态可知，文章是在讲述过去的事情，应使用一般过去时态。故填drew。 62．考查固定搭配。句意：他就自己的经历发表了演讲，这不仅引起了公众的注意，也鼓励了许多困于疾病中的人。 be stuck in“困于”，固定搭配。故填in。 63．考查反身代词。句意：尽管他有时会为自己感到难过，但他从未想过放弃。分析可知，此处作宾语且与主语he同一个人，所以应用反身代词himself表示“他自己”。故填himself。 64．考查宾语从句连接词。句意：他很感激自己有一个很棒的妻子，他们的关系非常牢固。分析可知，此处引导宾语从句，从句结构意义完整，所以应用只起连接作用的that引导。故填that。 65．考查介词。句意：2004年10月10日，他去世了，但他将永远被人们铭记为超级英雄。表示具体的哪一天应用介词on，句首单词首字母应大写。故填On。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是红星中学高一学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim喜欢中国历史文化，计划下个月来北京旅游，发来邮件询问相关信息。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括： 1. 欢迎他来北京旅游； 2. 推荐两个旅游景点并说明理由； 3. 表达祝愿。 注意：1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, How is everything going? Welcome to Beijing. I’m so excited to hear that you are coming to Beijing next month. Knowing that you are interested in Chinese history and culture, I’d like to recommend the following tourist attractions. First, the Forbidden City is a great place for you. Located in the center of Beijing, it used to be the imperial place of Ming and Qing dynasties with a history of over 600 years. You will have a chance to admire the unique architecture. Besides, I advise you to visit the Great Wall. As one of the wonders in the world, it runs across North China like a huge dragon. It’s said that he who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man. After you reach the top of the mountain, you will be amazed at the beautiful scenery/view. The two sights are considered as must-see attractions. Don’t worry, I will be your guide and take you around Beijing. I hope you will find these suggestions helpful. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给喜欢中国历史文化并且计划下个月来北京旅游的英国朋友Jim写一封邮件，向他推荐两个旅游景点并说明理由同时表达祝愿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动的：excited→thrilled 坐落于：be located in→be situated in 对……感到吃惊：be amazad at→be shocked at 被认为是：be considered as→be regarded as 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Besides, I advise you to visit the Great Wall. 拓展句：Besides, I advise that you (should) visit the Great Wall. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you are interested in Chinese history and culture, I’d like to recommend the following tourist attractions. .(运用了现在分词短语作状语) 【高分句型2】It’s said that he who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.(运用了“it作形式主语that从句作真正的主语”的结构) 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Little Tom, who was crazy about music, came to my class for his first piano lesson when he was 10. Every time he practiced quite attentively, as if there had been someone looking at him not blinking an eye. At the end of each lesson he would always say, “My mom’s going to hear me play some day.” But it seemed hopeless. Then one day Tom stopped coming. Not thinking over the reason for his absence, I continued to teach other kids. The recital (独奏会) was coming and I asked all the students, except Tom, to prepare it. I nearly forgot there had been such a kid once appearing in my class. But on the day before the recital, Tom came and asked me if he could play on the stage, which surprised me. I told him that he had dropped out. He said his mom had been sick and unable to take him to lessons, but he was still practicing at home. “I’ve just got to play,” he insisted. At that moment, something inside me let me allow him to. So I nodded and let him play. Then came the recital night. The gym was packed with parents. They all looked forward to the children’s wonderful performances. Worried about his immature skill, I put Tom up last to perform. Then Tom came up on stage at last. He pulled out the piano bench and began. His fingers were jumping on the keyboard. Seeing this, I had to admit a fact-never had I heard Mozart played so well by people of his age. After he ended, everyone was on their feet in wild applause for his jaw-dropping performance, including me. I was completely shocked with his performance. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 In tears, I ran up on stage and put my arms around Tom. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What Tom said shocked me a lot. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： In tears, I ran up on stage and put my arms around Tom. “I’m so proud of you, Tom. I’ve never heard you play like that. How did you make it?” I whispered, my voice trembling with emotion. Tom explained, “Well, Miss White…Remember I told you my mom was sick? Actually she had cancer and passed away yesterday. However, I believed she could hear me play tonight.” What Tom said shocked me a lot. I realized then that Tom’s performance wasn’t just for himself, but for the love and support of his mother. Hardly could I believe how such a little kid like Tom could bear so many sufferings and hardships with only immature shoulders. Gently, I brought him into my arms and offered him an affectionate hug, attempting to comfort him, but only to fail to contain my own tears. I wiped my tears away quickly and forced a smile, “You did quite well! Mom’s heard it and was proud of you!” Tom nodded, looking in the distance. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了热爱音乐的小汤姆10岁开始到作者的钢琴班上课，他非常努力，希望有一天能让妈妈听到自己的琴声。某一天，汤姆没来上课，作者也没在意他的缺席，直到独奏会开始前的一天，汤姆突然出现，解释了没来上课的原因是妈妈生病了，要求能够上台演出。虽然担忧，但作者还是答应了他的请求。独奏会那天，汤姆的演奏惊艳了全场，他相信刚刚去世的妈妈能够听到，并为他感到自豪。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我流着泪跑上舞台，抱住汤姆。”可知，第一段可描写作者的激动和惊讶，询问汤姆是如何做到的，从而得知汤姆妈妈去世的消息。 ②由第二段首句内容“汤姆的话使我大为震惊。”可知，第二段可描写作者对汤姆行为的理解和感动，以及对他的安慰和鼓励。 2. 续写线索：上台拥抱——表示自豪和惊讶——得知汤姆妈妈去世的消息——震惊——理解和感动——安慰——鼓励——相信妈妈能够听到 3. 词汇激活： 行为类： ①成功：succeed/make it ②颤抖：tremble/thrill ③死、去世：pass away/die ④忍受、容忍：bear/tolerate ⑤提供：offer/provide 情绪类： ①深情的、表达爱意的：affectionate/loving ②温柔地：gently/softly 【点睛】【高分句型1】I realized then that Tom’s performance wasn’t just for himself, but for the love and support of his mother.（运用了以连接词that引导的宾语从句和not...but...的固定短语。） 【高分句型2】Hardly could I believe how such a little kid like Tom could bear so many sufferings and hardships with only immature shoulders.（运用了否定词开头的倒装句和连接副词how引导的宾语从句。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一下学期期中模拟卷02（人教版） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1—5 BCBBC 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6—10 BAABC 11—15 CABCA 16—20 BCACB 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36．F 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．E 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41． A 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．D 46．D 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．A 51．D 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．D 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56. known 57．Unfortunately 58．to live 59．amazing 60．injuries 61．drew 62．in 63．himself 64．that 65．On 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Jim, How is everything going? Welcome to Beijing. I’m so excited to hear that you are coming to Beijing next month. Knowing that you are interested in Chinese history and culture, I’d like to recommend the following tourist attractions. First, the Forbidden City is a great place for you. Located in the center of Beijing, it used to be the imperial place of Ming and Qing dynasties with a history of over 600 years. You will have a chance to admire the unique architecture. Besides, I advise you to visit the Great Wall. As one of the wonders in the world, it runs across North China like a huge dragon. It’s said that he who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man. After you reach the top of the mountain, you will be amazed at the beautiful scenery/view. The two sights are considered as must-see attractions. Don’t worry, I will be your guide and take you around Beijing. I hope you will find these suggestions helpful. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） In tears, I ran up on stage and put my arms around Tom. “I’m so proud of you, Tom. I’ve never heard you play like that. How did you make it?” I whispered, my voice trembling with emotion. Tom explained, “Well, Miss White…Remember I told you my mom was sick? Actually she had cancer and passed away yesterday. However, I believed she could hear me play tonight.” What Tom said shocked me a lot. I realized then that Tom’s performance wasn’t just for himself, but for the love and support of his mother. Hardly could I believe how such a little kid like Tom could bear so many sufferings and hardships with only immature shoulders. Gently, I brought him into my arms and offered him an affectionate hug, attempting to comfort him, but only to fail to contain my own tears. I wiped my tears away quickly and forced a smile, “You did quite well! Mom’s heard it and was proud of you!” Tom nodded, looking in the distance. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高一英语下学期期中模拟卷02（人教版） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 难度系数：0.65。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the man do on Monday? A．Attend a wedding. B．Take an exam. C．Write an essay. 2．When is the project due? A．In one week. B．In two weeks. C．At the end of this semester. 3．What will the woman do next? A．Return the man’s book. B．Look at the man’s project. C．Write her research paper. 4．What do you think the man will do? A．He is happy to go with the woman. B．He will insist on staying at home. C．He doesn’t know what to do. 5．How many times has the man seen the singer? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．How much bread will the speakers buy? A．One bag. B．Two bags. C．Four bags. 7．Where will the speakers meet? A．At the checkout counter. B．At the meat section. C．At the fruit and vegetables section. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What are the speakers mainly doing? A．Talking about holiday plans. B．Sharing childhood memories. C．Discussing their last spring break. 9．Who went to the Grand Canyon with the girl? A．Her mother. B．Her father. C．Her aunt. 10．What do we know about Robert? A．He got married last year. B．He has been to the Grand Canyon. C．He was planning for a self-driving tour. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．What is Lantau? A．A village. B．A temple. C．An island. 12．Who is the woman probably? A．A tourist. B．A villager. C．A guide. 13．What is the man doing? A．Asking for help. B．Giving suggestions. C．Showing the way. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Workmates. B．School friends. C．Husband and wife. 15．What is the woman planning to do? A．Attend a concert. B．Visit a museum. C．Watch a football match. 16．Why does the woman want to buy the tickets now? A．She wants to get the best seats. B．There is a special offer for now. C．The tickets are about to sell out. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．How long did the two men spend at sea? A．One week. B．About 20 days. C．About one month. 18．What was the two men’s attitude toward their adventure? A．Positive. B．Ambiguous. C．Negative. 19．What did the two men eat to survive? A．Fish. B．Seabirds. C．Oranges. 20．Who saved the two men? A．A fisherman B．The local government. C．A search and rescue team. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Lake Ohrid Ancient Lake Ohrid has been around for about five million years and straddles (横跨) the mountainous border between Macedonia and Albania. It has unique plants and wildlife, including the “plashica”, a fish native to the lake. Phewa Lake Phewa Lake in Nepal is famed for its still, crystal-clear waters, which offer a picture-perfect reflection of Mount Machapuchare. Belonging to the Annapurna range of peaks in the Himalayas, Machapuchare is honored by locals and climbing it is forbidden. Visitors can take a boat to an island in the middle of the lake that is home to the eighteenth-century Hindu Tal Barahi temple. Lake Maggiore Surrounded on three sides by the Lipontine Alps and touching the plain of Lombardy to the south, Lake Maggiore is Italy’s longest lake. Considered part of the country’s lake district — which also includes lakes Como, Garda and Lugano — it is shared with Switzerland. Five Flower Lake Set in the Jiuzhaigou Valley in Sichuan province of China, Five Flower Lake is extraordinarily clear, with visibility to a depth of 40 metres revealing ancient fallen trees on the lakebed. It differs from the others as its waters change color, looking sometimes yellow, sometimes green, but usually diamond blue. In winter, Five Flower never freezes; in summer, it never dries up, which is truly unlike other lakes. 21．Where is Phewa Lake? A．In China. B．In Nepal. C．In Albania. D．In Macedonia. 22．Which of the following is Italy’s longest lake? A．Phewa Lake B．Lake Ohrid. C．Lake Maggiore. D．Five Flower Lake. 23．What is special about Five Flower Lake? A．It changes color from time to time. B．It is home to a fish called “plashica”. C．It is famous for the Hindu Tal Barahi temple. D．It is surrounded by the Lipontine Alps. B We often share images or thoughts on social networks. Now, researchers at the Universitat Oberta de Catalunya (UOC) have developed an algorithm (算法) that can analyse the content people post online. According to William Glasser’s Choice Theory, there are five basic needs: Survival, Power, Freedom, Belonging and Fun. “These needs even have an influence on the images we choose to upload to our Instagram page,” explained Mohammad Mahdi Dehshibi, a researcher at the UOC． The research team has spent two years working on a deep-learning model that identifies the five needs described by Glasser. Glasser’s theory argues that each choice users make on social media does not respond to just one basic need — the multi-label approach of this study helps to clear it up. Dehshibi uses an example to explain this: “Imagine that a cyclist is riding up a mountain, and at the top, he can choose between sharing a selfie (自拍照) and a group photo. If he chooses the selfie, we perceive a need for Power, but if he chooses the other option, we can conclude that the person is not only looking for Fun but also a way to satisfy his need for Belonging.” “Studying data from social networks that belong to non-English-speaking users could help build inclusive and diverse tools and models for addressing mental health problems in people with diverse cultural backgrounds,” Dehshibi adds. The research team believe that their study can help improve preventive measures, ranging from identification to improved treatment when a person has been diagnosed with a mental health disorder. Back in 2019, University of Vermont researchers developed an artificial-intelligence-based system that can detect signs of anxiety in the speech patterns of young children. Meanwhile, computer scientists from the University of Alberta, Canada, have developed algorithms that can detect and identify depression through people’s voices. 24．What can the algorithm be used to do? A．Introduce William Glasser’s Choice Theory. B．Create different databases for the research team. C．Identify users’ basic needs from the content they share online. D．Give people a tool to post images or thoughts on social networks. 25．What does the example Dehshibi provides explain about the algorithm? A．How it works. B．Why it is useful. C．How it influences users. D．Why it responds to Glasser’s theory. 26．What does the research team think of their study? A．It can suggest ways to improve social networks. B．It is useful in handling mental health problems. C．It is helpful in changing online users’ bad habits. D．It can link people with diverse cultural backgrounds together. 27．What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph? A．Summarize the previous paragraphs. B．Provide some advice for the readers. C．Add some background information. D．Introduce a new topic for discussion. C Nearly gone are the days when humans covered themselves with blankets to keep warm, and it’s now the age of covering glaciers (冰川) with blankets to keep them cool because with the climate changing rapidly, this seems like a workable idea to keep them from melting. At a ski resort (度假胜地) in the Swiss Alps, the Swiss use blankets to protect the glacier from the warm climate. Gian Darms, who handles snow conditions at the ski resort, introduced this unique procedure. The blankets are being used to cover the top of the 10,623-foot Mount Titlis whose glacier has already melted in the last few decades and it is expected to disappear completely in the next 50 years due to global warming. Facing the great effect of climate change, resort employees have taken it upon themselves to protect the glacier from the heat and for this process, they spend about five to six weeks every summer covering parts of the glacier with specially protective wool. This helps to reflect the Sun’s energy back into the atmosphere and prevent the glacier from melting, while also preserving the already fallen snow on the glacier in the previous winter season. After the season passes, the employees remove the coating and fill in the gaps in the glacier’s surface with the snow — now that is some commitment to Mother Nature! This practice has been going on for a while now and the area of the glacier has increased to almost 100,000 square meters now. “We’ve been covering more and more in the last few years. Almost 30,000 square meters more is covered this year alone,” said Darms. The ski resort’s actions show how severe the effect of climate change is on glaciers which have been melting at rapid rates in the past few years. Many different resorts have also started following suit to try to prevent them from melting. Saving an entire glacier is a completely different story. It is actually costly and potentially unfavorable to surrounding ecosystems. As a result, such blankets have only been applied mostly in an effort to preserve profitable ski runs. 28．How is the topic introduced? A．By giving an example. B．By analyzing causes. C．By describing a process. D．By making a comparison. 29．What does the underlined word “that” refer to in paragraph 3? A．Coating the glacier with special wool. B．Using collected snow for the glacier’s openings. C．Taking action to slow down climate change. D．Covering the glacier with a blanket. 30．What is the author’s attitude towards the future of global glaciers? A．Worried. B．Opposed. C．Indifferent. D．Skeptical. 31．What’s the best title for the text? A．Blankets Cover an Entire Glacier B．Global Warming Threatens Glaciers C．Resort Cools Its Glacier with Blankets D．Glaciers Enter a Different Age Now D Recently, Facebook has changed its corporate name to Meta. The company said it would better include what it does, as it broadens its reach beyond social media into areas like virtual reality (VR). The CEO Mark Zuckerberg said the existing brand could not possibly represent everything that they’re doing today, let alone in the future. He also revealed the company’s plans to build a “metaverse（元宇宙）” — an online world where people can game, work and communicate in a virtual environment. The term “metaverse” was invented by author Neal Stephenson in Snow Crash, a science fiction published in 1992. In the work, the metaverse is a sort of 3D virtual world. It’s not simply a virtual reality game but is a persistent and shared virtual world. Or rather, the metaverse is a whole universe of shared virtual spaces seemingly linked together — you could, essentially, teleport（瞬移）between them.It was also recognized as a collective virtual open space, created by the convergence of virtually enhanced physical and digital reality. Metaverse combined at the very least five technologies — they are social media, online game, Augmented Reality (AR), Virtual Reality (VR) and crypto-currency（加密货币）. Those technologies will bring users to an interactive world. AR and VR are vital for Metaverse. VR serves to present the virtual world visually and then AR will provide the audio and sensors for people to be able to interact. With Metaverse, Facebook will offer not only a texting service but also a multi-perspective virtual touch that feels like a real thing.Also of note,Enterprises（企业） can achieve better engagement, collaboration and connection with their employees through virtually augmented workspaces. Facebook said that it plans to create 10,000 jobs in Europe over the next five years to work on metaverse-related endeavours. The company also has introduced Oculus-branded virtual-reality headsets, and it joined with Ray-Ban to develop smart sunglasses that went on sale for $299. “Over time, I hope that we are seen as a metaverse company and I want to anchor our work and our identity on what we’re building towards,” Mark Zuckerberg said. “I view this work as critical to our mission because delivering a sense of presence — like you’re right there with another person — that’s the highest goal of online social experiences,” he said. 32．Why has Facebook changed its corporate name? A．To strengthen a sense of presence. B．To cover its extended business. C．To improve its corporate image. D．To attract investment for its new plans. 33．What can you learn about Metaverse? A．The concept of Metaverse originated from scientific study. B．It has a wide range of practical applications. C．It enables people involved to have deeply interactive experiences. D．Facebook aimed to create unique virtual touch with five technologies . 34．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．Facebook will be dedicated to developing the metaverse. B．Facebook will put an emphasis on designing virtual devices. C．There will be fierce competition in the future Metaverse market. D．Metaverse will be the center of online experience studies. 35．Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A．Metaverse Strategy：How Facebook Gained Great Success B．Interactive Effect：Metaverse Combining On-and-off C．Explosive Breakthrough：Metaverse Brings Massive Changes D．Metaverse Attempt:Facebook Pioneering in Online World 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Travelling is supposed to be relaxing, but if you are not careful, it can become stressful. Here are several things you need to check before travelling. Pack your suitcase carefully 36 . You can do this a few days before leaving so that you won’t forget anything important, like an umbrella or sunglasses in case it rains or an extra pair of shoes in case the ones you’re wearing break. You can also pack an extra bag in case you’ll need it for shopping. 37 If you’re planning to stay at a hotel, the first thing you need to do is make your reservation. When making a reservation, pay attention to what’s included in your vacation packages, such as breakfast or transportation. The earlier you book it, the better since hotels tend to become fully booked during peak seasons. Check the weather forecast Knowing about the weather is important for a happy travel. Checking weather forecasts can help you decide what items to bring like sunglasses, umbrellas or raincoats. 38 . Especially, when you are travelling somewhere far from home, it’s possible that extreme weather conditions may occur any time. Make a list of important phone numbers Make sure you have some important phone numbers. 39 . You can also store them on your mobile phone so that you can easily access them if needed. Make some extra copies in case something happens with the first copy. Remember to charge your smartphone Before travelling, make sure that your smartphone is all charged up. It’s important to keep it fully powered if you need to use it to search for directions and addresses, or upload pictures. 40 . A．Search for a hotel in advance B．Make a reservation for your dinner C．Write them down on a sheet of paper D．It’s best to do it a few days before leaving E．It’s also best not to forget the wire and charger F．Ensure that you have everything packed for your trip G．Checking weather forecasts can help you pack for the trip第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Whatever you are,” said Abraham Lincoln,“be a good one.” He prove it with his own life. And in the present age his words 41 an improvement. Composer Frederick Loewe was not always famous. He learned the piano from the great masters of Europe and achieved huge success as a(n) 42 and composer in his early years. But when he immigrated to the United States, he 43 as a piano genius. For a while he tried other types of job including looking for gold and boxing 44 he never gave up his dream and continued to play the 45 and write music. During those hard years, he could not always 46 to make payments on his piano. One day, bent over the keyboard he heard nothing but the music that he 47 with such rare inspiration.When he finished and looked upon, he was 48   to find that he had the audience of three men who were seated on the floor. They said nothing and made no movement toward the piano. 49 , they stood from the floor and dug into their pockets collected together enough 50 for the payment, placed it on the piano and walked out, empty handed. Moved by the 51 of his music, these men recognized excellence and 52 to it. Whatever you are, be a 53 one. If what you do is worth doing, if you believe that who you are is of value then you can’t afford to be 54 with mediocrity (平庸).When you choose the path of excellence through this life, you will bring it to your best and 55 the best it can offer in return. And you will know what it is to be satisfied. 41．A．need B．make C．take D．bring 42．A．actor B．conductor C．singer D．musician 43．A．failed B．worked C．acted D．lived 44．A．Or B．So C．But D．And 45．A．card B．violin C．basketball D．piano 46．A．bother B．struggle C．seek D．afford 47．A．recorded B．played C．wrote D．liked 48．A．surprised B．satisfied C．terrified D．ashamed 49．A．Thus B．Therefore C．Instead D．However 50．A．money B．cost C．charge D．fee 51．A．form B．meaning C．title D．beauty 52．A．adapted B．turned C．responded D．led 53．A．honest B．good C．wise D．positive 54．A．content B．patient C．popular D．busy 55．A．experience B．present C．addict D．receive 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Christopher is a famous actor 56 (know) for his Superman films. When he was four years old, his parents got divorced. At eight, he was in his first play and later he was very successful in films and TV shows. 57 (fortunate), he fell off his horse and broke his back in 1995. He was not expected 58 (live) and he couldn’t breathe without a machine. However, he pulled through and made 59 (amaze) progress. After the accident, Christopher returned to film making and he also raised a lot of money to promote medical research into back 60 (injury). He made speeches about his experiences, which not only 61 (draw) public attention but also encouraged a lot of people who were stuck 62 illness. Although he sometimes felt sorry for 63 (him), he never thought of giving up. He appreciated 64 he had a fantastic wife and their relationship was very strong. 65 October 10, 2004, he passed away, but he will always be remembered as a superhero. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是红星中学高一学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim喜欢中国历史文化，计划下个月来北京旅游，发来邮件询问相关信息。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括： 1. 欢迎他来北京旅游；2. 推荐两个旅游景点并说明理由；3. 表达祝愿。 注意：1. 词数不少于80词；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jim, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Little Tom, who was crazy about music, came to my class for his first piano lesson when he was 10. Every time he practiced quite attentively, as if there had been someone looking at him not blinking an eye. At the end of each lesson he would always say, “My mom’s going to hear me play some day.” But it seemed hopeless. Then one day Tom stopped coming. Not thinking over the reason for his absence, I continued to teach other kids. The recital (独奏会) was coming and I asked all the students, except Tom, to prepare it. I nearly forgot there had been such a kid once appearing in my class. But on the day before the recital, Tom came and asked me if he could play on the stage, which surprised me. I told him that he had dropped out. He said his mom had been sick and unable to take him to lessons, but he was still practicing at home. “I’ve just got to play,” he insisted. At that moment, something inside me let me allow him to. So I nodded and let him play. Then came the recital night. The gym was packed with parents. They all looked forward to the children’s wonderful performances. Worried about his immature skill, I put Tom up last to perform. Then Tom came up on stage at last. He pulled out the piano bench and began. His fingers were jumping on the keyboard. Seeing this, I had to admit a fact-never had I heard Mozart played so well by people of his age. After he ended, everyone was on their feet in wild applause for his jaw-dropping performance, including me. I was completely shocked with his performance. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 In tears, I ran up on stage and put my arms around Tom. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What Tom said shocked me a lot. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一英语下学期期中模拟卷02（人教版） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 难度系数：0.65。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the man do on Monday? A．Attend a wedding. B．Take an exam. C．Write an essay. 2．When is the project due? A．In one week. B．In two weeks. C．At the end of this semester. 3．What will the woman do next? A．Return the man’s book. B．Look at the man’s project. C．Write her research paper. 4．What do you think the man will do? A．He is happy to go with the woman. B．He will insist on staying at home. C．He doesn’t know what to do. 5．How many times has the man seen the singer? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．How much bread will the speakers buy? A．One bag. B．Two bags. C．Four bags. 7．Where will the speakers meet? A．At the checkout counter. B．At the meat section. C．At the fruit and vegetables section. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What are the speakers mainly doing? A．Talking about holiday plans. B．Sharing childhood memories. C．Discussing their last spring break. 9．Who went to the Grand Canyon with the girl? A．Her mother. B．Her father. C．Her aunt. 10．What do we know about Robert? A．He got married last year. B．He has been to the Grand Canyon. C．He was planning for a self-driving tour. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．What is Lantau? A．A village. B．A temple. C．An island. 12．Who is the woman probably? A．A tourist. B．A villager. C．A guide. 13．What is the man doing? A．Asking for help. B．Giving suggestions. C．Showing the way. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Workmates. B．School friends. C．Husband and wife. 15．What is the woman planning to do? A．Attend a concert. B．Visit a museum. C．Watch a football match. 16．Why does the woman want to buy the tickets now? A．She wants to get the best seats. B．There is a special offer for now. C．The tickets are about to sell out. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．How long did the two men spend at sea? A．One week. B．About 20 days. C．About one month. 18．What was the two men’s attitude toward their adventure? A．Positive. B．Ambiguous. C．Negative. 19．What did the two men eat to survive? A．Fish. B．Seabirds. C．Oranges. 20．Who saved the two men? A．A fisherman B．The local government. C．A search and rescue team. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Lake Ohrid Ancient Lake Ohrid has been around for about five million years and straddles (横跨) the mountainous border between Macedonia and Albania. It has unique plants and wildlife, including the “plashica”, a fish native to the lake. Phewa Lake Phewa Lake in Nepal is famed for its still, crystal-clear waters, which offer a picture-perfect reflection of Mount Machapuchare. Belonging to the Annapurna range of peaks in the Himalayas, Machapuchare is honored by locals and climbing it is forbidden. Visitors can take a boat to an island in the middle of the lake that is home to the eighteenth-century Hindu Tal Barahi temple. Lake Maggiore Surrounded on three sides by the Lipontine Alps and touching the plain of Lombardy to the south, Lake Maggiore is Italy’s longest lake. Considered part of the country’s lake district — which also includes lakes Como, Garda and Lugano — it is shared with Switzerland. Five Flower Lake Set in the Jiuzhaigou Valley in Sichuan province of China, Five Flower Lake is extraordinarily clear, with visibility to a depth of 40 metres revealing ancient fallen trees on the lakebed. It differs from the others as its waters change color, looking sometimes yellow, sometimes green, but usually diamond blue. In winter, Five Flower never freezes; in summer, it never dries up, which is truly unlike other lakes. 21．Where is Phewa Lake? A．In China. B．In Nepal. C．In Albania. D．In Macedonia. 22．Which of the following is Italy’s longest lake? A．Phewa Lake B．Lake Ohrid. C．Lake Maggiore. D．Five Flower Lake. 23．What is special about Five Flower Lake? A．It changes color from time to time. B．It is home to a fish called “plashica”. C．It is famous for the Hindu Tal Barahi temple. D．It is surrounded by the Lipontine Alps. B We often share images or thoughts on social networks. Now, researchers at the Universitat Oberta de Catalunya (UOC) have developed an algorithm (算法) that can analyse the content people post online. According to William Glasser’s Choice Theory, there are five basic needs: Survival, Power, Freedom, Belonging and Fun. “These needs even have an influence on the images we choose to upload to our Instagram page,” explained Mohammad Mahdi Dehshibi, a researcher at the UOC． The research team has spent two years working on a deep-learning model that identifies the five needs described by Glasser. Glasser’s theory argues that each choice users make on social media does not respond to just one basic need — the multi-label approach of this study helps to clear it up. Dehshibi uses an example to explain this: “Imagine that a cyclist is riding up a mountain, and at the top, he can choose between sharing a selfie (自拍照) and a group photo. If he chooses the selfie, we perceive a need for Power, but if he chooses the other option, we can conclude that the person is not only looking for Fun but also a way to satisfy his need for Belonging.” “Studying data from social networks that belong to non-English-speaking users could help build inclusive and diverse tools and models for addressing mental health problems in people with diverse cultural backgrounds,” Dehshibi adds. The research team believe that their study can help improve preventive measures, ranging from identification to improved treatment when a person has been diagnosed with a mental health disorder. Back in 2019, University of Vermont researchers developed an artificial-intelligence-based system that can detect signs of anxiety in the speech patterns of young children. Meanwhile, computer scientists from the University of Alberta, Canada, have developed algorithms that can detect and identify depression through people’s voices. 24．What can the algorithm be used to do? A．Introduce William Glasser’s Choice Theory. B．Create different databases for the research team. C．Identify users’ basic needs from the content they share online. D．Give people a tool to post images or thoughts on social networks. 25．What does the example Dehshibi provides explain about the algorithm? A．How it works. B．Why it is useful. C．How it influences users. D．Why it responds to Glasser’s theory. 26．What does the research team think of their study? A．It can suggest ways to improve social networks. B．It is useful in handling mental health problems. C．It is helpful in changing online users’ bad habits. D．It can link people with diverse cultural backgrounds together. 27．What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph? A．Summarize the previous paragraphs. B．Provide some advice for the readers. C．Add some background information. D．Introduce a new topic for discussion. C Nearly gone are the days when humans covered themselves with blankets to keep warm, and it’s now the age of covering glaciers (冰川) with blankets to keep them cool because with the climate changing rapidly, this seems like a workable idea to keep them from melting. At a ski resort (度假胜地) in the Swiss Alps, the Swiss use blankets to protect the glacier from the warm climate. Gian Darms, who handles snow conditions at the ski resort, introduced this unique procedure. The blankets are being used to cover the top of the 10,623-foot Mount Titlis whose glacier has already melted in the last few decades and it is expected to disappear completely in the next 50 years due to global warming. Facing the great effect of climate change, resort employees have taken it upon themselves to protect the glacier from the heat and for this process, they spend about five to six weeks every summer covering parts of the glacier with specially protective wool. This helps to reflect the Sun’s energy back into the atmosphere and prevent the glacier from melting, while also preserving the already fallen snow on the glacier in the previous winter season. After the season passes, the employees remove the coating and fill in the gaps in the glacier’s surface with the snow — now that is some commitment to Mother Nature! This practice has been going on for a while now and the area of the glacier has increased to almost 100,000 square meters now. “We’ve been covering more and more in the last few years. Almost 30,000 square meters more is covered this year alone,” said Darms. The ski resort’s actions show how severe the effect of climate change is on glaciers which have been melting at rapid rates in the past few years. Many different resorts have also started following suit to try to prevent them from melting. Saving an entire glacier is a completely different story. It is actually costly and potentially unfavorable to surrounding ecosystems. As a result, such blankets have only been applied mostly in an effort to preserve profitable ski runs. 28．How is the topic introduced? A．By giving an example. B．By analyzing causes. C．By describing a process. D．By making a comparison. 29．What does the underlined word “that” refer to in paragraph 3? A．Coating the glacier with special wool. B．Using collected snow for the glacier’s openings. C．Taking action to slow down climate change. D．Covering the glacier with a blanket. 30．What is the author’s attitude towards the future of global glaciers? A．Worried. B．Opposed. C．Indifferent. D．Skeptical. 31．What’s the best title for the text? A．Blankets Cover an Entire Glacier B．Global Warming Threatens Glaciers C．Resort Cools Its Glacier with Blankets D．Glaciers Enter a Different Age Now D Recently, Facebook has changed its corporate name to Meta. The company said it would better include what it does, as it broadens its reach beyond social media into areas like virtual reality (VR). The CEO Mark Zuckerberg said the existing brand could not possibly represent everything that they’re doing today, let alone in the future. He also revealed the company’s plans to build a “metaverse（元宇宙）” — an online world where people can game, work and communicate in a virtual environment. The term “metaverse” was invented by author Neal Stephenson in Snow Crash, a science fiction published in 1992. In the work, the metaverse is a sort of 3D virtual world. It’s not simply a virtual reality game but is a persistent and shared virtual world. Or rather, the metaverse is a whole universe of shared virtual spaces seemingly linked together — you could, essentially, teleport（瞬移）between them.It was also recognized as a collective virtual open space, created by the convergence of virtually enhanced physical and digital reality. Metaverse combined at the very least five technologies — they are social media, online game, Augmented Reality (AR), Virtual Reality (VR) and crypto-currency（加密货币）. Those technologies will bring users to an interactive world. AR and VR are vital for Metaverse. VR serves to present the virtual world visually and then AR will provide the audio and sensors for people to be able to interact. With Metaverse, Facebook will offer not only a texting service but also a multi-perspective virtual touch that feels like a real thing.Also of note,Enterprises（企业） can achieve better engagement, collaboration and connection with their employees through virtually augmented workspaces. Facebook said that it plans to create 10,000 jobs in Europe over the next five years to work on metaverse-related endeavours. The company also has introduced Oculus-branded virtual-reality headsets, and it joined with Ray-Ban to develop smart sunglasses that went on sale for $299. “Over time, I hope that we are seen as a metaverse company and I want to anchor our work and our identity on what we’re building towards,” Mark Zuckerberg said. “I view this work as critical to our mission because delivering a sense of presence — like you’re right there with another person — that’s the highest goal of online social experiences,” he said. 32．Why has Facebook changed its corporate name? A．To strengthen a sense of presence. B．To cover its extended business. C．To improve its corporate image. D．To attract investment for its new plans. 33．What can you learn about Metaverse? A．The concept of Metaverse originated from scientific study. B．It has a wide range of practical applications. C．It enables people involved to have deeply interactive experiences. D．Facebook aimed to create unique virtual touch with five technologies . 34．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．Facebook will be dedicated to developing the metaverse. B．Facebook will put an emphasis on designing virtual devices. C．There will be fierce competition in the future Metaverse market. D．Metaverse will be the center of online experience studies. 35．Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A．Metaverse Strategy：How Facebook Gained Great Success B．Interactive Effect：Metaverse Combining On-and-off C．Explosive Breakthrough：Metaverse Brings Massive Changes D．Metaverse Attempt:Facebook Pioneering in Online World 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Travelling is supposed to be relaxing, but if you are not careful, it can become stressful. Here are several things you need to check before travelling. Pack your suitcase carefully 36 . You can do this a few days before leaving so that you won’t forget anything important, like an umbrella or sunglasses in case it rains or an extra pair of shoes in case the ones you’re wearing break. You can also pack an extra bag in case you’ll need it for shopping. 37 If you’re planning to stay at a hotel, the first thing you need to do is make your reservation. When making a reservation, pay attention to what’s included in your vacation packages, such as breakfast or transportation. The earlier you book it, the better since hotels tend to become fully booked during peak seasons. Check the weather forecast Knowing about the weather is important for a happy travel. Checking weather forecasts can help you decide what items to bring like sunglasses, umbrellas or raincoats. 38 . Especially, when you are travelling somewhere far from home, it’s possible that extreme weather conditions may occur any time. Make a list of important phone numbers Make sure you have some important phone numbers. 39 . You can also store them on your mobile phone so that you can easily access them if needed. Make some extra copies in case something happens with the first copy. Remember to charge your smartphone Before travelling, make sure that your smartphone is all charged up. It’s important to keep it fully powered if you need to use it to search for directions and addresses, or upload pictures. 40 . A．Search for a hotel in advance B．Make a reservation for your dinner C．Write them down on a sheet of paper D．It’s best to do it a few days before leaving E．It’s also best not to forget the wire and charger F．Ensure that you have everything packed for your trip G．Checking weather forecasts can help you pack for the trip第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Whatever you are,” said Abraham Lincoln,“be a good one.” He prove it with his own life. And in the present age his words 41 an improvement. Composer Frederick Loewe was not always famous. He learned the piano from the great masters of Europe and achieved huge success as a(n) 42 and composer in his early years. But when he immigrated to the United States, he 43 as a piano genius. For a while he tried other types of job including looking for gold and boxing 44 he never gave up his dream and continued to play the 45 and write music. During those hard years, he could not always 46 to make payments on his piano. One day, bent over the keyboard he heard nothing but the music that he 47 with such rare inspiration.When he finished and looked upon, he was 48   to find that he had the audience of three men who were seated on the floor. They said nothing and made no movement toward the piano. 49 , they stood from the floor and dug into their pockets collected together enough 50 for the payment, placed it on the piano and walked out, empty handed. Moved by the 51 of his music, these men recognized excellence and 52 to it. Whatever you are, be a 53 one. If what you do is worth doing, if you believe that who you are is of value then you can’t afford to be 54 with mediocrity (平庸).When you choose the path of excellence through this life, you will bring it to your best and 55 the best it can offer in return. And you will know what it is to be satisfied. 41．A．need B．make C．take D．bring 42．A．actor B．conductor C．singer D．musician 43．A．failed B．worked C．acted D．lived 44．A．Or B．So C．But D．And 45．A．card B．violin C．basketball D．piano 46．A．bother B．struggle C．seek D．afford 47．A．recorded B．played C．wrote D．liked 48．A．surprised B．satisfied C．terrified D．ashamed 49．A．Thus B．Therefore C．Instead D．However 50．A．money B．cost C．charge D．fee 51．A．form B．meaning C．title D．beauty 52．A．adapted B．turned C．responded D．led 53．A．honest B．good C．wise D．positive 54．A．content B．patient C．popular D．busy 55．A．experience B．present C．addict D．receive 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Christopher is a famous actor 56 (know) for his Superman films. When he was four years old, his parents got divorced. At eight, he was in his first play and later he was very successful in films and TV shows. 57 (fortunate), he fell off his horse and broke his back in 1995. He was not expected 58 (live) and he couldn’t breathe without a machine. However, he pulled through and made 59 (amaze) progress. After the accident, Christopher returned to film making and he also raised a lot of money to promote medical research into back 60 (injury). He made speeches about his experiences, which not only 61 (draw) public attention but also encouraged a lot of people who were stuck 62 illness. Although he sometimes felt sorry for 63 (him), he never thought of giving up. He appreciated 64 he had a fantastic wife and their relationship was very strong. 65 October 10, 2004, he passed away, but he will always be remembered as a superhero. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是红星中学高一学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim喜欢中国历史文化，计划下个月来北京旅游，发来邮件询问相关信息。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括： 1. 欢迎他来北京旅游；2. 推荐两个旅游景点并说明理由；3. 表达祝愿。 注意：1. 词数不少于80词；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jim, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Little Tom, who was crazy about music, came to my class for his first piano lesson when he was 10. Every time he practiced quite attentively, as if there had been someone looking at him not blinking an eye. At the end of each lesson he would always say, “My mom’s going to hear me play some day.” But it seemed hopeless. Then one day Tom stopped coming. Not thinking over the reason for his absence, I continued to teach other kids. The recital (独奏会) was coming and I asked all the students, except Tom, to prepare it. I nearly forgot there had been such a kid once appearing in my class. But on the day before the recital, Tom came and asked me if he could play on the stage, which surprised me. I told him that he had dropped out. He said his mom had been sick and unable to take him to lessons, but he was still practicing at home. “I’ve just got to play,” he insisted. At that moment, something inside me let me allow him to. So I nodded and let him play. Then came the recital night. The gym was packed with parents. They all looked forward to the children’s wonderful performances. Worried about his immature skill, I put Tom up last to perform. Then Tom came up on stage at last. He pulled out the piano bench and began. His fingers were jumping on the keyboard. Seeing this, I had to admit a fact-never had I heard Mozart played so well by people of his age. After he ended, everyone was on their feet in wild applause for his jaw-dropping performance, including me. I was completely shocked with his performance. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 In tears, I ran up on stage and put my arms around Tom. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What Tom said shocked me a lot. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年高一下学期期中模拟卷02（人教版) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 准考证号： 标记 条 码粘贴处 口 注意事项 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂■ 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) 1 [A][B][C] 6[A]IB][C] 11[A][B][C] 16[A][B][C] 2 [A][B][C] 7 [A][B]IC] 12【AJIB][C1 17 [A][B][C] 3 [A][B][C] 8【A]IB]IC] 13IA][B1[C1 18 [A][B][C] 4 [A][B][C] 9 [A][B][C] 14【A]IB1IC] 19 [A][B][C] 5 [A][B][C] 10[A1[B][C] 15 [A][B][C] 20 [A][B][C] 謀 三二 21[A1[B1[C1[D1 26[A][B][C]ID] 31 [A][B][C][D] 36 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 22 [AJIB][CJ[D] 27 [AJIBIICJID] 32 [A][B][CJID] 37 [A][B]IC][D]IEJIF]IG] 23【A1IB]IC1[D] 28 [AJIB]ICJID] 33 [A][B][C][D] 38 [A][B]IC][D]IEJIFJIG] 24[A]IB1[C1[D 29 [A][B][C][D] 34【A][B]IC1ID] 39 [A][B][C][D][E][F]IG] 25 [A][B][C][D] 30 [A][B]IC][D] 35 [A][B][C][D] 40 [A][B]IC][D][E][F][G] 41 [A][B][C][D] 46 [AJ[B]IC][D] 51 [A][B][C][D] 42[A]IB][C1[D 47 [A]IB]IC]ID] 52【A]IB1IC1ID] 43 [A][B][C][D] 48 [A][B][C][D] 53[A][B1[C][D] 44[A]IB[C1[D] 49 [A][B][C][D] 54[AJ[B][C][D] 45 [A][B][C][D] 50 [A][B]IC][D] 55【A][BIIC1ID] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第二节（共10小题： 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56 57 58 59 60 笑 61 62 63 64 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） ■■■■ ■■■■ ■■■■ ■■■■■■■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ---------- 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Jim, Yours, LiHua 第二节（满分25分） In tears,I ran up on stage and put my arms around Tom 痴 What Tom said shocked me a lot. 的射 -----------------= 摇 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页)