易错点01 高频易混动词辨析（易错专练）（北京专用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

易错点01易混动词（短语）辨析 目录导航 Group 1 辨析find out、look for与find Group 2 辨析take、bring与get Group 3 辨析sound、taste、smell、look、feel Group 4 辨析watch、see、read、look Group 5 辨析buy、sell、sale Group 6 辨析wear、dress、（be）in与put on Group 7 辨析speak、tell、talk与say Group 8 辨析spend、take、pay与cost Group 9 辨析hear、listen与sound Group 10 辨析give、provide与offer Group11 辨析win、beat与lose Group12 辨析reach、arrive与get Group13 “开”和“关”的表达 Group14 advise与advice的用法 Group15 辨析accept与receive Group16 used的相关短语辨析 Group17 辨析borrow、lend、keep与return Group18 辨析rise与raise Group19 辨析achieve、realize与come true Group20 辨析have been to、have gone to与have been in Group21 辨析deal with与do with Group22 辨析attend、join、join in与take part in Group23 辨析lie与lay Group24 辨析separate与divide 易错点突破01 拓展辨析find out、look for与find find out 意为“查明，弄清”，强调经过一番探索、观察、询问、调查、推理后搞清楚、弄明白某一情况 look for 意为“寻找”，强调“找”的动作 find 意为“找到，发现”，既可指经过寻找后得到或重新获得已失去的东西，强调寻找的结果；也可指偶然地发现、碰到 举一反三 1．One day,when my mother went home after work and____（find）a lot of rubbish in our house,she got so mad at me. 2．He found an old woman____（lie）on the ground.She couldn't move and just waited for rescue（救援）. 3．用find、find out或look for的适当形式填空。 14岁男孩发明农药残留检测仪Do you know how to____pesticide residues（农药残留）on fruits and vegetables?A 14-year-old student is__________ways to solve the problem.He invents a small tool that people can carry around.The tool can________if there are pesticide residues. 易错点突破02 拓展辨析take、bring与get take 意为“带走；拿走”。take sb.sth.=take sth.to sb.带某物给某人 bring（brought/bought） 意为“带来”。bring sb.sth.=bring sth.to/for sb.给某人带来某物；bring back使记起；使想起 get 意为“去拿来”。get sb.sth.=get sth.for sb.给某人某物 图示助记 举一反三 1．—Tom,it smells so terrible here. —Sorry,Mum.I will take____my socks and wash them right away. 2．背篓专线In Chongqing,the subway Line 4 is special.Locals call it the“line for back baskets”.Every morning,villagers from the countryside take____subway into the city.They take baskets full of fresh vegetables____local markets.To help them,the station decided______（take）action by opening the gate 5 minutes earlier each day.It usually____（take）them more than an hour to the city before.Now they can get to the city in less than half an hour.It's a win-win for villagers and city people. 3．用bring、take或get的适当形式填空。 （A） At the end of the party,my friend said to me,“Lisa,I made these delicious cookies by myself,please____some home.And please don't forget to____your sister here to have fun next time.Oh,wait a minute!It's raining outside.I'll____you an umbrella.” （B） During the school science fair（展览会）,my classmate______a solar system model from home.I____it to the exhibition area and carefully placed it on the table.Our teacher praised us for our teamwork,and many students came to see and learn from it. 易错点突破03 辨析sound、taste、smell、look、feel 单词及图示 常搭配的形容词 sound听起来 nice、good、great、funny、wonderful、relaxing等 taste尝起来 delicious、sweet、salty等 smell闻起来 fresh、nice、sweet、terrible等 look看起来 young、old、beautiful等 feel摸起来 soft、comfortable、smooth等 注意look、smell、feel、sound和taste这五个感官动词均可作系动词，后跟形容词作表语，说明主语的状态。常和介词like搭配。 举一反三 1．用sound、taste、smell、look或feel的适当形式填空。 （A） 春天之美Spring is a season full of life and beauty.Everything____lively.Colorful flowers are everywhere,making the air____sweet.The wind____soft against my skin as birds sing happily around me.Their voices____beautiful and fill the world with joy.The fruits in stores____delicious.They are a gift of nature. （B） I had a wonderful birthday party last weekend.My mother made a cake by herself.Although it didn't____very beautiful,it______amazing.My aunt bought me a dress,and it____soft and comfortable.My best friend bought me a bouquet（束）of flowers.It____________really nice. 易错点突破04 辨析watch、see、read、look 单词 含义及用法 watch ①意为“注视；观看（电视、电影、比赛等）”②作名词，意为“手表” see ①意为“看见；见到”，强调“看”的结果②意为“理解；明白” read 意为“阅读，看（书、报纸、杂志等）” look ①强调“看”的动作（不一定看到），后接宾语时加介词at ②作系动词时意为“看起来” ③也可作名词，如have a look看一看 拓展see的固定搭配 see sb.do sth.看见某人做某事（全过程） see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事 举一反三 1．用watch、see、read或look的适当形式填空。 —____at the clay piece（黏土作品）.The boy who________a book looks very cute. —I agree with you.I used to____a show about Chinese clay art.The clay pieces are____as symbols of happiness and good luck. 2．I went to a store and saw a woman______（try）on different______（watch）.Each watch had a special design and color.I decided to have____look too.I found one that sparkled（闪耀）in the light.It was beautiful and perfect for any occasion（场合）.I decided to buy it. 易错点突破04 辨析buy、sell、sale 单词 词性及含义 用法 buy 作动词,意为“买；购买” buy...from...从……买…… buy sb.sth.=buy sth.for sb.为某人买某物 sell 作动词,意为“卖” sell out卖光 sell off低价出售 sell well畅销 sell sb.sth.=sell sth.to sb. 把某物卖给某人 sale 作名词,意为“出售” for sale待售 on sale出售；降价出售 举一反三 1．We got there too late.The old man had sold his bike____others. 2．Lots of things in this shop are____sale.The T-shirt is half off. 3．I've wanted a cat for a long time.My mother finally promised to buy one____me. 4．We can buy the things on the list____the store near our school. 5．The products of this company have reached international standards,and they sell____（good）all over the world. 易错点突破05 辨析wear、dress、（be）in与put on 注意当put on的宾语是代词宾格时，需置于put和on之间。其反义词组为take off，意为“脱掉；脱下”。 举一反三 1．用wear、dress或put on的适当形式填空，或根据语境填入一个适当的单词。 In order to attend a speech on time,I got up very early this morning.I quickly______my favorite shirt and jeans.Then I realized I had forgotten to____my little sister,so I helped her choose a beautiful dress and dressed her____.Before leaving home,I checked myself in the mirror,making sure I was______my watch.My mother,________a red coat,reminded me to take an umbrella. 易错点突破06 辨析speak、tell、talk与say 单词 用法及固定搭配 speak（spoke;spoken） “说话；说（某种语言）”，强调说的能力和方式 ①speak English说英语 ②speak to sb.跟某人讲话 ③speak highly of高度赞扬 tell（told;told） “告诉;讲述”，强调讲给别人听 ①tell a story/a lie/a joke讲故事/说谎/讲笑话 ②tell the truth说实话 ③tell sb.sth.告诉某人某事 ④tell sb.（not）to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事 talk（talked;talked） 作动词，意为“交谈，说话”，强调与某人交谈 ①talk to/with sb.和某人交谈 ②talk about sb./sth.谈论某人/某事 ③talk back回嘴；顶嘴 作名词，意为“谈话；讨论；报告；演讲” ①have a talk with...与……谈话 ②give a talk做报告 say（said;said） “说；讲”，强调说的内容 ①say+名词/代词/宾语从句 ②say hello/goodbye to向……问好/道别 ③say sth.to sb.对某人说某事 举一反三 1．用speak、tell、talk或say的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 广播秀Have you ever thought about how exciting it would be________on the radio?Starting your own radio show can be a fun way______stories and share your ideas.You can work with friends to create interesting programs that people in your community can listen to.You can also____to local community stations to get involved（参与）.Remember,it's important to practice and not be afraid to____what you think. 2．Yesterday,our teacher____（speak）highly of my classmate Li Hua for his environmental project.After class,she told us________（prepare）short speeches about environmental protection.During the group discussion,we talked____recycling methods seriously.Later,I had a talk______Li Hua to learn about his experience.Before leaving,he said something encouraging____me:We can all make a difference!This experience taught me the power of teamwork. 3．The teacher told the students________（clean）up the classroom before leaving.When we finished the cleaning and made the classroom tidy,the teacher said thanks____all of us and praised us for our work. 易错点突破07 辨析spend、take、pay与cost 1．I like to____time there on weekends.我喜欢在那里度过周末。（七下U8） 词汇 含义及用法 常用结构 spend “花费（时间、金钱等）；度过”。主语是人 sb.spend（s）some time/money on sth.某人在某事上花费多长时间/多少钱 sb.spend（s）some time/money（in）doing sth.某人花多长时间/多少钱做某事 take “花费（时间）”。常用it作形式主语 it takes（sb.）some time to do sth.做某事花费（某人）多长时间 pay “付费”。主语一般是人 sb.pay（s）some money for sth.某人为某物付了多少钱 cost “花费（金钱）”。主语是物 sth.cost（s）（sb.）some money某物花费（某人）多少钱 举一反三 1．Last week we went to the cinema to see Nezha 2.It took us about half an hour______（get）there.My father spent some money______（buy）bags of popcorn for us. 2．用spend、take、pay或cost的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 When planning a trip,it's important to consider how much money you will____on everything.For example,if you travel by train,it might____less than flying,but it will____much longer time.However,you still need to think about the food and activities during the trip.To save money,you can research discounts or take advantage of special offers.Remember,the total cost of the trip depends on how much you are willing to____for comfort and convenience（便利）. 易错点突破08 辨析hear、listen与sound 词汇 含义及用法 常用搭配 hear 意为“听到;听见”,强调听的结果 hear sb.do sth.听到某人做某事（全过程） hear sb.doing sth.听到某人正在做某事 hear+that从句听说…… hear about/of听说 hear from收到（某人的信件或电子邮件、电话等） listen 不及物动词，意为“听；倾听”，强调听的动作 listen to（后面跟人或物作宾语）听…… sound 系动词，意为“听起来”，常接形容词作表语 sound like听起来像 Sounds great/good.听起来很好。 举一反三 1．用hear、listen或sound的适当形式填空或盲填。 （A） 伯牙子期Zhong Ziqi had heard________Yu Boya's amazing guqin skills.One day,Zhong Ziqi____Boya playing the guqin.He stopped________carefully.The music______like mountains and rivers.Boya was surprised that Zhong could understand his feelings and they became close friends. （B） Yesterday,I was________to a beautiful song with my headphones.Suddenly,I____a special sound coming from outside.It______like the twittering（叽叽叫声）of birds,and it was really a pleasant sound to my ears. 易错点突破09 辨析give、provide与offer 词汇 含义及用法 常用结构 give “给予;给”，强调给出 give sb.sth. =give sth.to sb. provide “提供;供应”，有免费意味 provide sb.with sth. =provide sth.for sb. offer “主动提出;自愿给予”，强调主动提供或提出 offer sb.sth. =offer sth.to sb. offer to do sth. 举一反三 1．流行热词People who enjoy“playing abstract（抽象）”often use clever wordplay to create punchlines（笑点）.The“abstract culture”has____（give）young people a funny way to lower stress.It________（provide）them____a humorous way____express their thoughts and feelings.It also offers an opportunity________（develop）their language skills. 易错点突破10 辨析win、beat与lose 单词 含义及用法 win（won/won） （winner n.胜利者） ①“赢得，获得”，及物动词，表示赢得游戏、比赛、奖项或战争等 win sth.（game/match/prize/war/...） ②“获胜”，后不接宾语 We won.我们赢了。 beat（beat/beaten） ①“打败”，后接表示人或团队的名词 ②“击打”，指连续击打 lose（lost/lost） （loser n.败者） “输掉；被打败”，为win的反义词 lose to sb.输给某人 举一反三 1．In the Paris 2024 Olympics,Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha faced strong opponents（对手）.Though the players from the Republic of Korea had______（beat）many strong competitors already,Wang and Sun finally____（win）the game with the score of 4-2. 2．用win、beat或lose的适当形式填空。 Last week,our school held a basketball game between Class 3 and Class 5.At first,Class 3 seemed to____the game as Class 5 scored several points quickly.However,Class 3 didn't give up.They worked together and made great efforts.In the end,Class 3 managed to____the game with a score of 45-40.They____Class 5 with their teamwork. 易错点突破11 辨析reach、arrive与get 注意表示“到达这里/那里/家里”用“reach/arrive/get+here/there/home”，不用加介词。 举一反三 1．用reach、arrive或get的适当形式填空。 Yesterday,I got up early to attend my friend's birthday party.I took a bus to the city center and____to the shopping mall to buy a gift first.Then I walked a few blocks and finally______at the restaurant where the party was held.When I______the door,my friend welcomed me with a big smile. 易错点突破12 “开”和“关”的表达 拓展含有turn的常见短语 turn down拒绝；关小 turn up开大；调高 turn into变成 turn out结果是；证明是 turn to求助于；翻到 turn around翻身；翻转 turn against sb.与某人反目成仇 turn back原路返回 举一反三 1．用on、off、open或close的适当形式填空。 The Spring Festival is coming soon,and it's a busy time!We turn____the festive（节日的）lights to light up our home.Shops are____to welcome people who do the Spring Festival shopping,but on the first day of the festival,many are ______.At night,we turn____most lights to save energy,except for the Spring Festival lanterns. 2．Yesterday,I had a problem with my homework and had to turn____my teacher for help.He didn't turn____my request.It turned____that the problem was simpler than I thought.With his guidance,the difficult homework turned____an easy task.I'm very grateful for his help. 易错点突破13 advise与advice的用法 advise（v.建议） ①advise sb.（not）to do sth.建议某人（不要）做某事 ②advise doing sth.建议做某事 ③advise sb.on/about sth.对某人提出关于某事的建议 ④advise that sb.（should）do sth.建议某人（应该）做某事 advice（n.建议） ①a piece of advice一条建议 ②ask（sb.）for advice（on/about sth.）（向某人）征求（关于某事的）意见 ③take one's advice采纳某人的建议 拓展 advice为不可数名词；suggestion为可数名词。 举一反三 1．Simon always stays up late and recently he often feels tired.Worried about his health,he asks the doctor____advice.Doctor Ma advises him______（pay）attention to his health. 2．科学家意欲复活恐龙In order to bring back dinosaurs,some scientists advised ______（turn）a living animal into something like a dinosaur.They started with a chicken.Chickens don't have sharp teeth or thick toes（脚趾）like dinosaurs,but these traits（特征）are still in their DNA.Should they do it? Here's a piece of______（advise）:Instead of bringing back dinosaurs,scientists could protect the animals we have today.Many also advise that scientists______（listen）to public__________（suggest）before making big decisions. 易错点突破14 辨析accept与receive 词汇 含义 用法 accept 接受 指主观上接受。常与suggestion、help、offer、apology、challenge等搭配 receive 收到 指客观上收到,但主观上不一定接受。常与letter、message、prize、gift、invitation等搭配 举一反三 1．用accept或receive的适当形式填空。 I________his invitation yesterday.At first,I wasn't sure if I could go,but after checking my schedule（日程安排）,I decided to______it.I realized it was a great chance to enjoy some time together. 易错点突破15 used的相关短语辨析 短语 含义及用法 be/get usedto doing sth. “习惯做某事”。to为介词，后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式 be used to do/for doing sth. “被用来做某事” used to do sth. “过去常常做某事”，表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作或状态。to为动词不定式符号，后接动词原形 举一反三 1．用used to、be used for或be used to的适当形式填空。 智能家居With devices（设备）that can be controlled from anywhere,a smart home offers convenience to its owners.An Internet user shared his experience of setting up a smart home.He said an app can__________controlling various smart home devices.He usually gets off work late,so cooking______be a big problem for him.But now,he________turning on the rice cooker with his phone in advance and cooked rice will wait for him at home. 易错点突破16 辨析borrow、lend、keep与return 举一反三 1．I borrowed some books____our school library.The librarian told me that I could keep the books____a week.So I must return the books____the library before Friday. 2．用borrow、keep、return或lend的适当形式填空。 Last week,my classmate Tom________a science fiction book from me.I____it to him happily because he said he was really interested in the story.I told him that he could____the book for a week as long as he took good care of it.Yesterday,he kept his word and________the book to me on time. 易错点突破17 辨析rise与raise 词汇 含义 示例 raise（vt.）（raised；raised） 募集；征集；组建 raise money for 为……筹款 raise an army 组建一支部队 举起；抬起 raise one's hand举手 增加；提高 raise prices提高价格 抚养；饲养 raise pets养宠物 rise（vi.）（rose；risen） 上升 The river rose by one meter.河水上涨了一米。 升起 The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。 增长；上涨 The price rises. 价格上涨了。 起来；起床 They rose from the table. 他们从餐桌旁站起身。 举一反三 用rise或raise的适当形式填空，完成下列1—3题。 1．Jiuzhaigou is one of the most popular places in China and the number of visitors keeps______. 2. World Animal Day was started in 1931 in Florence,Italy.All over the world on this day every year,volunteers____money for animal centers and social organizations. 3．One morning,the sun____behind the hills,and the temperature____gradually.When I was preparing breakfast,I saw my younger brother______a caterpillar（毛虫）in the yard.He said he wanted________it until it turned into a butterfly.That's really interesting! 易错点突破18 辨析achieve、realize与come true 词汇 含义及用法 achieve sb.achieve+梦想/目标 realize ①意为“实现”，可以与achieve互换 sb.realize+梦想/目标 梦想/目标+be+realized ②意为“领会，意识到”，后常跟宾语从句 come true 梦想/目标+come true make...come true使……成为现实 举一反三 用achieve、realize或come true的适当形式填空。 Many students have dreams they want____________.For example,they might want to become doctors or artists.To make these dreams________,they need to work hard and stay focused.Each step they take brings them closer to their goals.As they study and practice,they begin to______their own potential（潜能）.With hard work,they can turn their dreams into reality one day. 易错点突破19 辨析have been to、have gone to与have been in 短语 含义及用法 have been to 意为“曾经去过某地”。表示去过某地，现在已经离开，常与ever、never连用，后面可接表示次数的副词（once、twice）或名词短语（three times、several times等）作状语 have gone to 意为“到某地去了”。表示去了某地，人现在不在说话地点。主语不用第一人称和第二人称 have been in “在某地（待了多久）”。表示状态。若为小地点，in需用at代替 注意当have been to、have gone to和have been in后跟地点副词（here、there、home等）时，介词to和in要省略。 举一反三 1．用have been（to）、have gone（to）或have been（in）的适当形式填空。 I____________Sanya twice with my parents,and we enjoyed the beautiful city each time.Right now,my father__________Xi'an for a meeting and will come back next Monday.While he is away,I often talk to my pen pal,Lily,who__________New York for three months to study English.We share interesting stories online,making our friendship stronger. 2．—Have you ever been to Germany?—Yes,I________（be）there three times. 易错点突破20 辨析deal with与do with 短语 含义及用法 deal with 意为“对付；应付；解决；处理”，强调处理的方式或方法，常与疑问词how连用 do with 意为“对付；与……相处”，强调处理的对象，常与疑问词what连用 举一反三 1．用deal with或do with填空。 When facing problems,it's important to know how to________them.For example,if you have old clothes,think about what to______them—donate or recycle. 易错点突破21 be made的相关短语 图示助记 举一反三 1．Later,the silkworms began to produce silk and build cocoons（茧）.People took the silk out of the cocoons and then it was made____clothes. 2．This beautiful vase（花瓶）is made____glass,and its colorful patterns are made____recycled materials.It was made____a famous artist and is made____a small town in Italy.The vase is made____several parts,each carefully designed.It's not only a decoration but also a symbol of creativity and environmental protection. 易错点突破21 辨析attend、join、join in与take part in 词汇 用法 attend 指出席或参加会议、婚礼、葬礼；去上课、上学、听报告或讲座等。如：attend the wedding参加婚礼 join 指加入某一组织或团体,并成为其中一员,后接表示组织或团体的名词。如：join the army参军；join sb.in doing sth.加入某人做某事 join in 多指参加小规模的活动，如球赛、游戏等。如：join in the game加入游戏 take part in 指参加群众性活动、会议、比赛等，强调参与其中并发挥作用 举一反三 1．My parents asked me to join them in______（cook）dinner for the family on weekends. 2．用attend、join、join in或take part in的适当形式填空。 Last week,I________a speech on environmental protection.After learning about climate issues,I decided to____the Green Earth Club.On the activity day,I________the recycling game with classmates,sorting waste happily.Next month,our club will____________the city's Greener Gadgets（小器具）Design Competition.I believe working together can make real changes for our planet. 易错点突破22 辨析lie与lay 词汇 词性 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 lie v. 躺；位于 lay lain lying v. 说谎 lied lied lying n. 谎言 — lay v. 放置；下（蛋）；产（卵） laid laid laying 举一反三 用lie或lay的适当形式填空。 Yesterday,I found my cat____on the sofa lazily.When I asked my brother if he had fed it,he____and said he did.Later,I saw him______food in the cat's bowl secretly.I realized he was making up for his mistakes. 易错点突破23 辨析separate与divide 单词 含义及用法 搭配 separate v.分开，分离 指把原来在一起或靠近的事物分隔开来 separate...from... 把……与……分隔开 adj.单独的，不同的 separate bedrooms 独立卧室 divide v.（使）分开，分散 指把一个整体分成若干部分 divide...into... 把……分成…… 举一反三 1．The big country is______（divide）into several regions,and each region has its own culture. 2．Our city started a new recycling program—families were supposed to separate food rubbish____the other kitchen waste.Now all kitchen waste must be divided____two groups:food rubbish（like fruit peels）and non-food items（such as plastic packaging）. 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 易错点01易混动词（短语）辨析 目录导航 Group 1 辨析find out、look for与find Group 2 辨析take、bring与get Group 3 辨析sound、taste、smell、look、feel Group 4 辨析watch、see、read、look Group 5 辨析buy、sell、sale Group 6 辨析wear、dress、（be）in与put on Group 7 辨析speak、tell、talk与say Group 8 辨析spend、take、pay与cost Group 9 辨析hear、listen与sound Group 10 辨析give、provide与offer Group11 辨析win、beat与lose Group12 辨析reach、arrive与get Group13 “开”和“关”的表达 Group14 advise与advice的用法 Group15 辨析accept与receive Group16 used的相关短语辨析 Group17 辨析borrow、lend、keep与return Group18 辨析rise与raise Group19 辨析achieve、realize与come true Group20 辨析have been to、have gone to与have been in Group21 辨析deal with与do with Group22 辨析attend、join、join in与take part in Group23 辨析lie与lay Group24 辨析separate与divide 易错点突破01 拓展辨析find out、look for与find find out 意为“查明，弄清”，强调经过一番探索、观察、询问、调查、推理后搞清楚、弄明白某一情况 look for 意为“寻找”，强调“找”的动作 find 意为“找到，发现”，既可指经过寻找后得到或重新获得已失去的东西，强调寻找的结果；也可指偶然地发现、碰到 举一反三 1．One day,when my mother went home after work and____（find）a lot of rubbish in our house,she got so mad at me. [答案]found 2．He found an old woman____（lie）on the ground.She couldn't move and just waited for rescue（救援）. [答案]lying 3．用find、find out或look for的适当形式填空。 14岁男孩发明农药残留检测仪Do you know how to____pesticide residues（农药残留）on fruits and vegetables?A 14-year-old student is__________ways to solve the problem.He invents a small tool that people can carry around.The tool can________if there are pesticide residues. [答案]find；looking for；find out 易错点突破02 拓展辨析take、bring与get take 意为“带走；拿走”。take sb.sth.=take sth.to sb.带某物给某人 bring（brought/bought） 意为“带来”。bring sb.sth.=bring sth.to/for sb.给某人带来某物；bring back使记起；使想起 get 意为“去拿来”。get sb.sth.=get sth.for sb.给某人某物 图示助记 举一反三 1．—Tom,it smells so terrible here. —Sorry,Mum.I will take____my socks and wash them right away. [答案]off 2．背篓专线In Chongqing,the subway Line 4 is special.Locals call it the“line for back baskets”.Every morning,villagers from the countryside take____subway into the city.They take baskets full of fresh vegetables____local markets.To help them,the station decided______（take）action by opening the gate 5 minutes earlier each day.It usually____（take）them more than an hour to the city before.Now they can get to the city in less than half an hour.It's a win-win for villagers and city people. [答案]the；to；to take；took 3．用bring、take或get的适当形式填空。 （A） At the end of the party,my friend said to me,“Lisa,I made these delicious cookies by myself,please____some home.And please don't forget to____your sister here to have fun next time.Oh,wait a minute!It's raining outside.I'll____you an umbrella.” （B） During the school science fair（展览会）,my classmate______a solar system model from home.I____it to the exhibition area and carefully placed it on the table.Our teacher praised us for our teamwork,and many students came to see and learn from it. [答案](A)take；bring；get(B)brought；took 易错点突破03 辨析sound、taste、smell、look、feel 单词及图示 常搭配的形容词 sound听起来 nice、good、great、funny、wonderful、relaxing等 taste尝起来 delicious、sweet、salty等 smell闻起来 fresh、nice、sweet、terrible等 look看起来 young、old、beautiful等 feel摸起来 soft、comfortable、smooth等 注意look、smell、feel、sound和taste这五个感官动词均可作系动词，后跟形容词作表语，说明主语的状态。常和介词like搭配。 举一反三 1．用sound、taste、smell、look或feel的适当形式填空。 （A） 春天之美Spring is a season full of life and beauty.Everything____lively.Colorful flowers are everywhere,making the air____sweet.The wind____soft against my skin as birds sing happily around me.Their voices____beautiful and fill the world with joy.The fruits in stores____delicious.They are a gift of nature. （B） I had a wonderful birthday party last weekend.My mother made a cake by herself.Although it didn't____very beautiful,it______amazing.My aunt bought me a dress,and it____soft and comfortable.My best friend bought me a bouquet（束）of flowers.It____________really nice. [答案](A)looks；smell；feels；sound；taste (B)look；tasted；felt；smelled/smelt 易错点突破04 辨析watch、see、read、look 单词 含义及用法 watch ①意为“注视；观看（电视、电影、比赛等）”②作名词，意为“手表” see ①意为“看见；见到”，强调“看”的结果②意为“理解；明白” read 意为“阅读，看（书、报纸、杂志等）” look ①强调“看”的动作（不一定看到），后接宾语时加介词at ②作系动词时意为“看起来” ③也可作名词，如have a look看一看 拓展see的固定搭配 see sb.do sth.看见某人做某事（全过程） see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事 举一反三 1．用watch、see、read或look的适当形式填空。 —____at the clay piece（黏土作品）.The boy who________a book looks very cute. —I agree with you.I used to____a show about Chinese clay art.The clay pieces are____as symbols of happiness and good luck. [答案]Look；is reading；watch；seen 2．I went to a store and saw a woman______（try）on different______（watch）.Each watch had a special design and color.I decided to have____look too.I found one that sparkled（闪耀）in the light.It was beautiful and perfect for any occasion（场合）.I decided to buy it. [答案]trying；watches；a 易错点突破04 辨析buy、sell、sale 单词 词性及含义 用法 buy 作动词,意为“买；购买” buy...from...从……买…… buy sb.sth.=buy sth.for sb.为某人买某物 sell 作动词,意为“卖” sell out卖光 sell off低价出售 sell well畅销 sell sb.sth.=sell sth.to sb. 把某物卖给某人 sale 作名词,意为“出售” for sale待售 on sale出售；降价出售 举一反三 1．We got there too late.The old man had sold his bike____others. [答案]to 2．Lots of things in this shop are____sale.The T-shirt is half off. [答案]on 3．I've wanted a cat for a long time.My mother finally promised to buy one____me. [答案]for 4．We can buy the things on the list____the store near our school. [答案]from 5．The products of this company have reached international standards,and they sell____（good）all over the world. [答案]well 易错点突破05 辨析wear、dress、（be）in与put on 注意当put on的宾语是代词宾格时，需置于put和on之间。其反义词组为take off，意为“脱掉；脱下”。 举一反三 1．用wear、dress或put on的适当形式填空，或根据语境填入一个适当的单词。 In order to attend a speech on time,I got up very early this morning.I quickly______my favorite shirt and jeans.Then I realized I had forgotten to____my little sister,so I helped her choose a beautiful dress and dressed her____.Before leaving home,I checked myself in the mirror,making sure I was______my watch.My mother,________a red coat,reminded me to take an umbrella. [答案]put on；dress；up；wearing；in/wearing 易错点突破06 辨析speak、tell、talk与say 单词 用法及固定搭配 speak（spoke;spoken） “说话；说（某种语言）”，强调说的能力和方式 ①speak English说英语 ②speak to sb.跟某人讲话 ③speak highly of高度赞扬 tell（told;told） “告诉;讲述”，强调讲给别人听 ①tell a story/a lie/a joke讲故事/说谎/讲笑话 ②tell the truth说实话 ③tell sb.sth.告诉某人某事 ④tell sb.（not）to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事 talk（talked;talked） 作动词，意为“交谈，说话”，强调与某人交谈 ①talk to/with sb.和某人交谈 ②talk about sb./sth.谈论某人/某事 ③talk back回嘴；顶嘴 作名词，意为“谈话；讨论；报告；演讲” ①have a talk with...与……谈话 ②give a talk做报告 say（said;said） “说；讲”，强调说的内容 ①say+名词/代词/宾语从句 ②say hello/goodbye to向……问好/道别 ③say sth.to sb.对某人说某事 举一反三 1．用speak、tell、talk或say的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 广播秀Have you ever thought about how exciting it would be________on the radio?Starting your own radio show can be a fun way______stories and share your ideas.You can work with friends to create interesting programs that people in your community can listen to.You can also____to local community stations to get involved（参与）.Remember,it's important to practice and not be afraid to____what you think. [答案]to speak；to tell；talk；say 2．Yesterday,our teacher____（speak）highly of my classmate Li Hua for his environmental project.After class,she told us________（prepare）short speeches about environmental protection.During the group discussion,we talked____recycling methods seriously.Later,I had a talk______Li Hua to learn about his experience.Before leaving,he said something encouraging____me:We can all make a difference!This experience taught me the power of teamwork. [答案]spoke；to prepare；about；with/to；to 3．The teacher told the students________（clean）up the classroom before leaving.When we finished the cleaning and made the classroom tidy,the teacher said thanks____all of us and praised us for our work. [答案]to clean；to 易错点突破07 辨析spend、take、pay与cost 1．I like to____time there on weekends.我喜欢在那里度过周末。（七下U8） 词汇 含义及用法 常用结构 spend “花费（时间、金钱等）；度过”。主语是人 sb.spend（s）some time/money on sth.某人在某事上花费多长时间/多少钱 sb.spend（s）some time/money（in）doing sth.某人花多长时间/多少钱做某事 take “花费（时间）”。常用it作形式主语 it takes（sb.）some time to do sth.做某事花费（某人）多长时间 pay “付费”。主语一般是人 sb.pay（s）some money for sth.某人为某物付了多少钱 cost “花费（金钱）”。主语是物 sth.cost（s）（sb.）some money某物花费（某人）多少钱 举一反三 1．Last week we went to the cinema to see Nezha 2.It took us about half an hour______（get）there.My father spent some money______（buy）bags of popcorn for us. [答案]to get；buying 2．用spend、take、pay或cost的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 When planning a trip,it's important to consider how much money you will____on everything.For example,if you travel by train,it might____less than flying,but it will____much longer time.However,you still need to think about the food and activities during the trip.To save money,you can research discounts or take advantage of special offers.Remember,the total cost of the trip depends on how much you are willing to____for comfort and convenience（便利）. [答案]spend；cost；take；pay 易错点突破08 辨析hear、listen与sound 词汇 含义及用法 常用搭配 hear 意为“听到;听见”,强调听的结果 hear sb.do sth.听到某人做某事（全过程） hear sb.doing sth.听到某人正在做某事 hear+that从句听说…… hear about/of听说 hear from收到（某人的信件或电子邮件、电话等） listen 不及物动词，意为“听；倾听”，强调听的动作 listen to（后面跟人或物作宾语）听…… sound 系动词，意为“听起来”，常接形容词作表语 sound like听起来像 Sounds great/good.听起来很好。 举一反三 1．用hear、listen或sound的适当形式填空或盲填。 （A） 伯牙子期Zhong Ziqi had heard________Yu Boya's amazing guqin skills.One day,Zhong Ziqi____Boya playing the guqin.He stopped________carefully.The music______like mountains and rivers.Boya was surprised that Zhong could understand his feelings and they became close friends. （B） Yesterday,I was________to a beautiful song with my headphones.Suddenly,I____a special sound coming from outside.It______like the twittering（叽叽叫声）of birds,and it was really a pleasant sound to my ears. [答案]（A）of/about；heard；to listen；sounded （B）listening；heard；sounded 易错点突破09 辨析give、provide与offer 词汇 含义及用法 常用结构 give “给予;给”，强调给出 give sb.sth. =give sth.to sb. provide “提供;供应”，有免费意味 provide sb.with sth. =provide sth.for sb. offer “主动提出;自愿给予”，强调主动提供或提出 offer sb.sth. =offer sth.to sb. offer to do sth. 举一反三 1．流行热词People who enjoy“playing abstract（抽象）”often use clever wordplay to create punchlines（笑点）.The“abstract culture”has____（give）young people a funny way to lower stress.It________（provide）them____a humorous way____express their thoughts and feelings.It also offers an opportunity________（develop）their language skills. [答案]given；provides；with；to；to develop 易错点突破10 辨析win、beat与lose 单词 含义及用法 win（won/won） （winner n.胜利者） ①“赢得，获得”，及物动词，表示赢得游戏、比赛、奖项或战争等 win sth.（game/match/prize/war/...） ②“获胜”，后不接宾语 We won.我们赢了。 beat（beat/beaten） ①“打败”，后接表示人或团队的名词 ②“击打”，指连续击打 lose（lost/lost） （loser n.败者） “输掉；被打败”，为win的反义词 lose to sb.输给某人 举一反三 1．In the Paris 2024 Olympics,Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha faced strong opponents（对手）.Though the players from the Republic of Korea had______（beat）many strong competitors already,Wang and Sun finally____（win）the game with the score of 4-2. [答案]beaten；won 2．用win、beat或lose的适当形式填空。 Last week,our school held a basketball game between Class 3 and Class 5.At first,Class 3 seemed to____the game as Class 5 scored several points quickly.However,Class 3 didn't give up.They worked together and made great efforts.In the end,Class 3 managed to____the game with a score of 45-40.They____Class 5 with their teamwork. [答案]lose；win；beat 易错点突破11 辨析reach、arrive与get 注意表示“到达这里/那里/家里”用“reach/arrive/get+here/there/home”，不用加介词。 举一反三 1．用reach、arrive或get的适当形式填空。 Yesterday,I got up early to attend my friend's birthday party.I took a bus to the city center and____to the shopping mall to buy a gift first.Then I walked a few blocks and finally______at the restaurant where the party was held.When I______the door,my friend welcomed me with a big smile. [答案]got；arrived；reached 易错点突破12 “开”和“关”的表达 拓展含有turn的常见短语 turn down拒绝；关小 turn up开大；调高 turn into变成 turn out结果是；证明是 turn to求助于；翻到 turn around翻身；翻转 turn against sb.与某人反目成仇 turn back原路返回 举一反三 1．用on、off、open或close的适当形式填空。 The Spring Festival is coming soon,and it's a busy time!We turn____the festive（节日的）lights to light up our home.Shops are____to welcome people who do the Spring Festival shopping,but on the first day of the festival,many are ______.At night,we turn____most lights to save energy,except for the Spring Festival lanterns. [答案]on；open；closed；off 2．Yesterday,I had a problem with my homework and had to turn____my teacher for help.He didn't turn____my request.It turned____that the problem was simpler than I thought.With his guidance,the difficult homework turned____an easy task.I'm very grateful for his help. [答案]to；down；out；into 易错点突破13 advise与advice的用法 advise（v.建议） ①advise sb.（not）to do sth.建议某人（不要）做某事 ②advise doing sth.建议做某事 ③advise sb.on/about sth.对某人提出关于某事的建议 ④advise that sb.（should）do sth.建议某人（应该）做某事 advice（n.建议） ①a piece of advice一条建议 ②ask（sb.）for advice（on/about sth.）（向某人）征求（关于某事的）意见 ③take one's advice采纳某人的建议 拓展 advice为不可数名词；suggestion为可数名词。 举一反三 1．Simon always stays up late and recently he often feels tired.Worried about his health,he asks the doctor____advice.Doctor Ma advises him______（pay）attention to his health. [答案]for；to pay 2．科学家意欲复活恐龙In order to bring back dinosaurs,some scientists advised ______（turn）a living animal into something like a dinosaur.They started with a chicken.Chickens don't have sharp teeth or thick toes（脚趾）like dinosaurs,but these traits（特征）are still in their DNA.Should they do it? Here's a piece of______（advise）:Instead of bringing back dinosaurs,scientists could protect the animals we have today.Many also advise that scientists______（listen）to public__________（suggest）before making big decisions. [答案]turning；advice；listen；suggestions 易错点突破14 辨析accept与receive 词汇 含义 用法 accept 接受 指主观上接受。常与suggestion、help、offer、apology、challenge等搭配 receive 收到 指客观上收到,但主观上不一定接受。常与letter、message、prize、gift、invitation等搭配 举一反三 1．用accept或receive的适当形式填空。 I________his invitation yesterday.At first,I wasn't sure if I could go,but after checking my schedule（日程安排）,I decided to______it.I realized it was a great chance to enjoy some time together. [答案]received；accept 易错点突破15 used的相关短语辨析 短语 含义及用法 be/get usedto doing sth. “习惯做某事”。to为介词，后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式 be used to do/for doing sth. “被用来做某事” used to do sth. “过去常常做某事”，表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作或状态。to为动词不定式符号，后接动词原形 举一反三 1．用used to、be used for或be used to的适当形式填空。 智能家居With devices（设备）that can be controlled from anywhere,a smart home offers convenience to its owners.An Internet user shared his experience of setting up a smart home.He said an app can__________controlling various smart home devices.He usually gets off work late,so cooking______be a big problem for him.But now,he________turning on the rice cooker with his phone in advance and cooked rice will wait for him at home. [答案]be used for；used to；is used to 易错点突破16 辨析borrow、lend、keep与return 举一反三 1．I borrowed some books____our school library.The librarian told me that I could keep the books____a week.So I must return the books____the library before Friday. [答案]from；for；to 2．用borrow、keep、return或lend的适当形式填空。 Last week,my classmate Tom________a science fiction book from me.I____it to him happily because he said he was really interested in the story.I told him that he could____the book for a week as long as he took good care of it.Yesterday,he kept his word and________the book to me on time. [答案]borrowed；lent；keep；returned 易错点突破17 辨析rise与raise 词汇 含义 示例 raise（vt.）（raised；raised） 募集；征集；组建 raise money for 为……筹款 raise an army 组建一支部队 举起；抬起 raise one's hand举手 增加；提高 raise prices提高价格 抚养；饲养 raise pets养宠物 rise（vi.）（rose；risen） 上升 The river rose by one meter.河水上涨了一米。 升起 The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。 增长；上涨 The price rises. 价格上涨了。 起来；起床 They rose from the table. 他们从餐桌旁站起身。 举一反三 用rise或raise的适当形式填空，完成下列1—3题。 1．Jiuzhaigou is one of the most popular places in China and the number of visitors keeps______. 2. World Animal Day was started in 1931 in Florence,Italy.All over the world on this day every year,volunteers____money for animal centers and social organizations. 3．One morning,the sun____behind the hills,and the temperature____gradually.When I was preparing breakfast,I saw my younger brother______a caterpillar（毛虫）in the yard.He said he wanted________it until it turned into a butterfly.That's really interesting! [答案]1．rising2．raise3．rose；rose；raising；to raise 易错点突破18 辨析achieve、realize与come true 词汇 含义及用法 achieve sb.achieve+梦想/目标 realize ①意为“实现”，可以与achieve互换 sb.realize+梦想/目标 梦想/目标+be+realized ②意为“领会，意识到”，后常跟宾语从句 come true 梦想/目标+come true make...come true使……成为现实 举一反三 用achieve、realize或come true的适当形式填空。 Many students have dreams they want____________.For example,they might want to become doctors or artists.To make these dreams________,they need to work hard and stay focused.Each step they take brings them closer to their goals.As they study and practice,they begin to______their own potential（潜能）.With hard work,they can turn their dreams into reality one day. [答案]to achieve/to realize；come true；realize 易错点突破19 辨析have been to、have gone to与have been in 短语 含义及用法 have been to 意为“曾经去过某地”。表示去过某地，现在已经离开，常与ever、never连用，后面可接表示次数的副词（once、twice）或名词短语（three times、several times等）作状语 have gone to 意为“到某地去了”。表示去了某地，人现在不在说话地点。主语不用第一人称和第二人称 have been in “在某地（待了多久）”。表示状态。若为小地点，in需用at代替 注意当have been to、have gone to和have been in后跟地点副词（here、there、home等）时，介词to和in要省略。 举一反三 1．用have been（to）、have gone（to）或have been（in）的适当形式填空。 I____________Sanya twice with my parents,and we enjoyed the beautiful city each time.Right now,my father__________Xi'an for a meeting and will come back next Monday.While he is away,I often talk to my pen pal,Lily,who__________New York for three months to study English.We share interesting stories online,making our friendship stronger. [答案]have been to；has gone to；has been in 2．—Have you ever been to Germany?—Yes,I________（be）there three times. [答案]have been 易错点突破20 辨析deal with与do with 短语 含义及用法 deal with 意为“对付；应付；解决；处理”，强调处理的方式或方法，常与疑问词how连用 do with 意为“对付；与……相处”，强调处理的对象，常与疑问词what连用 举一反三 1．用deal with或do with填空。 When facing problems,it's important to know how to________them.For example,if you have old clothes,think about what to______them—donate or recycle. [答案]deal with；do with 易错点突破21 be made的相关短语 图示助记 举一反三 1．Later,the silkworms began to produce silk and build cocoons（茧）.People took the silk out of the cocoons and then it was made____clothes. [答案]into 2．This beautiful vase（花瓶）is made____glass,and its colorful patterns are made____recycled materials.It was made____a famous artist and is made____a small town in Italy.The vase is made____several parts,each carefully designed.It's not only a decoration but also a symbol of creativity and environmental protection. [答案]of；from；by；in；up of 易错点突破21 辨析attend、join、join in与take part in 词汇 用法 attend 指出席或参加会议、婚礼、葬礼；去上课、上学、听报告或讲座等。如：attend the wedding参加婚礼 join 指加入某一组织或团体,并成为其中一员,后接表示组织或团体的名词。如：join the army参军；join sb.in doing sth.加入某人做某事 join in 多指参加小规模的活动，如球赛、游戏等。如：join in the game加入游戏 take part in 指参加群众性活动、会议、比赛等，强调参与其中并发挥作用 举一反三 1．My parents asked me to join them in______（cook）dinner for the family on weekends. [答案]cooking 2．用attend、join、join in或take part in的适当形式填空。 Last week,I________a speech on environmental protection.After learning about climate issues,I decided to____the Green Earth Club.On the activity day,I________the recycling game with classmates,sorting waste happily.Next month,our club will____________the city's Greener Gadgets（小器具）Design Competition.I believe working together can make real changes for our planet. [答案]attended；join；joined in；take part in 易错点突破22 辨析lie与lay 词汇 词性 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 lie v. 躺；位于 lay lain lying v. 说谎 lied lied lying n. 谎言 — lay v. 放置；下（蛋）；产（卵） laid laid laying 举一反三 用lie或lay的适当形式填空。 Yesterday,I found my cat____on the sofa lazily.When I asked my brother if he had fed it,he____and said he did.Later,I saw him______food in the cat's bowl secretly.I realized he was making up for his mistakes. [答案]lying；lied；laying 易错点突破23 辨析separate与divide 单词 含义及用法 搭配 separate v.分开，分离 指把原来在一起或靠近的事物分隔开来 separate...from... 把……与……分隔开 adj.单独的，不同的 separate bedrooms 独立卧室 divide v.（使）分开，分散 指把一个整体分成若干部分 divide...into... 把……分成…… 举一反三 1．The big country is______（divide）into several regions,and each region has its own culture. [答案]divided 2．Our city started a new recycling program—families were supposed to separate food rubbish____the other kitchen waste.Now all kitchen waste must be divided____two groups:food rubbish（like fruit peels）and non-food items（such as plastic packaging）. [答案]from；into 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $