学易金卷：高二英语下学期期中模拟卷01（人教版）

听力考试正式开始。Hello, working hard on the computer. Yeah. i'm trying to finish this report, but I can't get rid of this text box. It's stuck in the . midst of the screen. Hello, working hard on the computer. Yeah, i'm trying to finish this report, but I can't get rid of this text box. It's stuck in the middle . of the screen. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, could I have a ticket at half Price? I have a student card. 呃，sorry, although you've gotten up to date card, we can't accept IT, I am afraid because IT doesn't have a photograph with IT. Excuse me, could I have a ticket at half Price? I have a student card. Sorry, although you've gotten up to date card, we can't accept IT, I am afraid because IT doesn't have a photograph with IT. Listen to the next question. There are no more spaces in the test club. Again, this is the second year in a row I haven't been able to join. Maybe dad can teach you how to play. Good idea that will free me up to join the drama club. There are no more spaces in the chess club. Again, this is the second year in a row I haven't been able to join. Maybe dad can teach you how to play. Good idea. You'll free me up to join the drama club. Listen to the next question. How is your car mechanics class going? jake? I dropped IT. really. Then you must be taking the cocky class. No, I got a new camera for my last birthday, so I have decided to learn how to use IT properly. How is your car mechanics class going? jake? I dropped IT. really. Then you must be taking the cooker class. No, I got a new camera for my last birthday, so I have decided to learn how to use IT properly. Listen to the next question. I'm volunteering at the community center again this weekend. This time we are organizing an event for the elderly. Nice last time you cleaned the park, right? It's cool that they have so many kinds of programs. I just wish they would do these activities more often, though. Listen to the next question. Thanks for coming in. Have you worked in a cafe before . officially? But I often help that my own Bakery on weekends. That's a good experience. How would you handle a customer complaining about a wrong order? apologize. We make their drink immediately and maybe offer a . small discount. perfect. Can you start the day . after tomorrow? sure. I'll come in on time this saturday. Thanks for coming in. Have you worked in a cafe before . officially? But I often help at my end Bakery on weekends. That's a good experience. How would you handle a customer complaining about a wrong order? apologize. We make their drink immediately and maybe offer . a small discount. perfect. Can you start the day . after tomorrow? sure. I'll come in on time this saturday. Listen to the next question. Let's plan a trip for the summer break. All right. I heard there are some little villages with beautiful scenery and . interesting shops. Oh, no, we don't have that much money to do some shopping. You're right. Anyway, i'd like to have a look. I just heard there are some really nice arts in the villages. The best place to find a good variety of local artworks, such as paintings and hand made jewelery, is richman. The only trouble is that there aren't any places to eat. Luckily, there are some great restaurants and caves in rosemount, fifteen minutes by bike away from IT. And sun valley, which is a ten minute walk from richman, is also famous for its local foods. great. Are there any youth hotels around there? Yes, there is one enrichment, but what about sleeping in a tent? We haven't done that for ages, and we don't have much money to stay in a hotel. Sounds . fun. Let's plan a trip for the summer break. All right. I heard there are some little villages with beautiful scenery and interesting shops. Oh, no, we don't have that much money to do some shopping. You're right. Anyway, i'd like to have a look. I just heard there are some really nice arts in the villages. The best place to find a good variety of local artworks, such as paintings and hand made jewelery, is richman. The only trouble is that there aren't any places to eat. Luckily, there are some great restaurants and cafes in rosemount, fifteen minutes by bike away from IT. And sun valley, which is a ten minute walk from richmond, is also famous for its local foods. great. Are there any youth hotels around there? Yes, there is one enrichment. But what about sleeping in a tent? We haven't done that for ages, and we don't have much money to stay in a hotel. Sounds fine. Listen to the next question. John, when did you create your APP gim kit? I did that in the year twenty nineteen. Why did you create IT? I was in my junior year at a public high school. Then my school required us to take part in projects. My project that year required me to make an APP. What inspired you to make such an APP? Back then, some of my classmates complained that they didn't like preparing for their exams. They found IT boring. So I wanted to create an APP that could make a learning more fun. In the end, I created an APP that lets teachers create resources in the form of game style guises. Is IT helpful. I think so. Students love using IT. Now, IT is used by learners in more than one hundred countries across the world. Research shows that you can increase learning by up to fourteen percent. I'll certainly introduce IT to my Younger brother. I hope I can help him learn Better. John, when did you create your APP gym kit? I did that in the year twenty nineteen. Why did you create IT? I was in my junior year at a public high school. Then my school required us to take part in projects. My project that year required me to make an APP. What inspired due to make such an APP? Back then, some of my classmates complained that they didn't like preparing for their exams. They found IT boring. So I wanted to create an APP that could make a learning more fun. In the end, I created an APP that lets teachers create resources in the form of game style guises. Is IT helpful. I think so. Students love using IT. Now, IT is used by learners in more than one hundred countries across the world. Research shows that you can increase learning by up to fourteen percent. I'll certainly introduce IT to my Younger brother. I hope IT can help him . learn Better. Listen to the next question. I'm here with professor Clark. Professor, do you bring us any good news about bees today? Yes, in recent years, bee numbers have dropped a lot, mainly due to chemical, heavy farming and climate change. Phones, signal and diseases also have impacts. But we have created AB super food. IT can help increase their . numbers that great. So how can this new feed help? In tests? The number of bees increased by fifteen times after they ate at this. Feed is rich and plant protein. Bees can eat IT when they are not enough flowers, so they stay strong and keep raising babies. amazing. You must have been doing this for many . years since graduation. It's taken me twenty years to focus on this project. I love these. I've been interested in biology since I was ten. Having a brilliant mind like yours on board made all the difference. Let me thank you on behalf of every b, thank you for talking to us. I'm here with professor Clark. Professor, do you bring us any good news about bees today? Yes, in recent years, bee numbers have dropped a lot, mainly due to chemical, heavy farming and climate change. Phone signal and diseases also have impacts, but we have created AB super food. IT can help increase their numbers. That's great. So how can this new feed help? In tests, the number of bees increased by fifteen times after they added this feed is rich and plant protein. Bees can eat IT when they are not enough flowers, so they stay strong and keep raising babies. amazing. You must have been doing this for many years . since graduation. It's taken me twenty years to focus on this project. I love these. I've been interested biology since I was ten. Having a . brilliant mind like yours on board made all the difference. Let me thank you on behalf of every b, thank you for talking to us. Listen to the next question. Good morning, everyone. Why spend hours waiting at the airport when you could relax and enjoy the beautiful scenery on the way to your holiday spot? Our high speed train service offers a fancy travel experience to france, with services running from london to paris and a sale you can pick from several departures every day, including morning trains that get you to paris by lunch time, giving you an entire afternoon to check out the city of lights. Getting back is just as convenient with flexible choices for your timetable. Our trains have comfortable seating and a range of dining options, letting you start your holiday in style, choose the best departure for you or mix, and match roots however you like. Our own board experience ensures you feel the holiday spirit the moment you leave the country. Good morning, everyone. Why spend hours waiting at the airport when you could relax and enjoy the beautiful scenery on the way to your holiday spot? Our high speed train service offers a fancy travel experience to france, with services running from london to paris. Animal sale, you can pick from several departures every day, including morning trains that get you to paris by lunchtime, giving you an entire afternoon to check out the city of lights. Getting back is just as convenient with flexible choices for your timetable. Our trains have comfortable seating and a range of dining options, letting you start your holiday in style, choose the best departure for you, or mix and match routes however you like. Our own board experience ensures you feel the holiday spirit the moment you leave the country. 听力部分到此结束。 ( ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ……………… ○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 高二英语下学期期中模拟卷01（人教版） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3. 考试范围：选必三Unit 1-Unit 5 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What is the man’s problem? A．His report has been refused. B．A text box won’t go away. C．His computer is broken. 2．Why can't the woman's student card be used? A．It is out of date. B．Her picture isn't attached to it. C．The ticket office doesn't accept student cards. 3．Why is the man upset? A．He is expected to put on a drama. B．The club he wants to enter is full. C．His dad is too busy to play with him. 4．Which class is Jake taking now? A．The cookery class. B．The photography class. C．The car mechanics class. 5． What does the woman think of the volunteer programs? A．They are always the same. B．They need to care about the elderly. C．They should include more activities. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6．What experience does the man have? A．Running his own bakery. B．Assisting at a family bakery. C．Working in a coffee shop. 7．When do they have the interview? A．Saturday. B．Friday. C．Thursday. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8．What can people enjoy in Richmond? A．Local foods. B．Local artworks. C．Local shopping centers. 9．How far away is Sun Valley from Richmond? A．5 minutes’ walk. B．10 minutes’ walk. C．15 minutes’ bike ride. 10．Where do the speakers decide to stay? A．In a tent. B．In a hotel. C．In a villager’s house. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11．Why did John make an app? A．To have fun. B．To finish a project. C．To make money. 12．What is the advantage of the app? A．It gives fun quizzes. B．It provides teaching material. C．It has many video games. 13．What does John think of the app? A．It’s costly. B．It’s popular. C．It’s difficult. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A new diet for bees. B．Dangers to bee populations. C．The professor’s research career. 15．What is Professor Clark probably doing? A．Teaching a class. B．Chatting with a friend. C．Accepting an interview. 16．What has mainly affected the bee population according to Professor Clark? A．Farming chemicals. B．Phone signal. C．Disease. 17．How long has Professor Clark been involved in this project? A．10 years. B．15 years. C．20 years. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。 18．Who is this train service for? A．Tourists leaving from London. B．Business travellers from Paris. C．Local residents of Marseille. 19．What does the speaker say about the food provided on the train? A．Fresh. B．Tasty. C．Varied. 20．Why does the speaker give the talk? A．To do a promotion. B．To introduce a vehicle. C．To describe a route. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A（改编题） SCIENCE NEEDS YOU! Citizen science is a new movement which involves members of the public, either singly or in groups, working towards a common goal. Very often, citizen scientists collect, report or analyse data. What makes a citizen scientist? Anyone who contributes their time, effort and whatever resources they have to a scientific research project is a citizen scientist. They come from all walks of life — housewives, retirees, students, sports people, children. There’s no need for a formal or strong scientific background, just enthusiasm. How to get involved? If you have a particular hobby, interest or expertise there’s almost certainly a project you can join. Search online for citizen science projects and pick out the ones you like. It could be observing insects, migratory birds, even plates movements; all you have to do is to record and hand in observations. You can use your laptop or even your smartphone to do this — easy! Here is an opportunity from NASA: Space Cloud WatchWhat you’ll do◆Watch the sky at sunrise and sunset for noctilucent clouds (夜光云) and shoot them. ◆Upload your photos and observations to a website to contribute to research on Earth’s middle atmosphere. ◆Take notes when noctilucent clouds are absent, so you can report that too! Requirements ◆Time: 10-20 minutes ◆Equipment: Camera, smartphone or GPS receiver ◆Knowledge: No prior knowledge necessary Will it ever be “real” science? Citizen science is how real science started! Most of our early scientific discoveries were made by enthusiasts. Data collected by volunteers holds comparable scientific value to that collected by “real” scientists and as big data becomes more widespread, the tools to process it are becoming more user-friendly. So yes, citizen science is as real as it can be! 21. What is needed to become a citizen scientist? A. A formal education. B. A strong enthusiasm. C. A scientific background. D. A professional career. 22. What does the Space Cloud Watch require participants to do? A. Observe insects at sunrise. B. Take pictures of clouds. C. Record cloud movements. D. Report data every week. 23. Who is the text most probably intended for? A. Professional scientists. B. School headmasters. C. General public. D. Government officials. B Growing up in Norway (挪威), I had heard a lot about polar exploration. As a child, I spent a lot of time outdoors building bonfires (篝火), camping and skiing in the mountains. Aged 14, seven years before my South Pole expedition (远征), I set my sights on becoming the youngest woman to ski across Greenland (格陵兰岛). At that age, several guiding companies were unwilling to take me on because I was so young. Then I met Lars Ebbesen, an experienced polar guide. Straight away, I felt he respected my ambitions. But I had to go on an expedition to Finnmark first—a county in northern Norway—to prove I was capable. It was dark and cold but I fell in love with the challenge. That experience prepared me for Greenland, where the crossing took 28 days due to terrible weather. It was on my 15th birthday that I decided to go to Antarctica (南极洲). I didn’t tell my mum about my plans at first. I just told my dad, who is like me, a big dreamer. My mum is more pragmatic. My dad and I contacted Lars to work out the details of the trip. When I told my mum, she realized I had already made up my mind and agreed. When I began the expedition last November, I was 21. On the expedition, I was surprised that there was so much snowfall. On the hardest days, I was in fresh snow up to my knees and could only go 9.5km in 10 hours. Towards the end, my lungs were painful, and I struggled to breathe. When I crossed Greenland, Lars nicknamed me “the polar egg”. The idea was that one day I would hatch (破壳) and do a bigger expedition on my own. When I reached the South Pole I sent him an emoji (表情符号) of a chick breaking out of an egg. Though with everything I’ve experienced, I feel much older than that. 24．Why did the author go on the Finnmark journey? A．To show her abilities. B．To escape her everyday life. C．To explore a remote area. D．To meet an experienced team. 25．What does the underlined word “pragmatic” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Flexible. B．Realistic. C．Athletic. D．Accessible. 26．What can we infer about the author during her South Pole expedition? A．She braved the physical challenges. B．She enjoyed the landscape most. C．She gained several survival skills. D．She adapted to the environment soon. 27．What did the author intend to communicate by sending Lars the emoji? A．She was ready for a new task. B．She made his expectations come true. C．She was worthy of what she achieved. D．She did more than he believed possible. C Even though the World Health Organization (WHO) set an ambitious goal in 2013 — to cut global physical inactivity by 10% by 2025 — the world has gone the other way. Recent data shows a worrying rise in people living inactive lives: nearly one-third of adults and a shocking 81% of teens don’t get enough exercise as recommended. It is clear that the target has not only been missed — the situation is worsening. For decades, public health messaging has consistently promoted the “exercise as medicine” concept, emphasizing its role in preventing serious diseases. “While scientifically accurate, this approach has proven insufficient in motivating long- term behavioral change,” said Benjamin Rigby, a public health researcher. He further explained, “This narrow focus ignores the emotional reasons that truly drive people to move — whether it’s the joy of play, the warmth of human connection, or the satisfaction of personal achievement.” Evidence from 123 studies is in line with his perspective, showing that messages highlighting immediate benefits — such as enjoyment, increased energy, and social interaction — prove more effective than health warnings. A great example is the popular game Pokémon GO: it made players walk thousands of extra steps every day. This shows clearly that fun and interest — not fear of getting sick — are better at getting people moving. As we look toward the next global health target in 2030, experts suggest it’s time to fundamentally rethink our approach. We must stop treating physical activity as a bitter pill and start presenting it as an invitation to joy, human connection, and personal achievement. By speaking to the heart rather than just to health concerns, we may finally inspire more people to embrace (欣然接受) active lifestyles. 28．What do we know about the WHO’s 2013 goal? A．It was successfully achieved ahead of schedule. B．It failed to bring about the desired improvement. C．It aimed to increase physical activity among teenagers. D．It failed to fully consider the needs of different age groups. 29．What does Benjamin Rigby think of the “exercise is medicine” approach? A．It is scientifically sound but has limited effects. B．It successfully addresses people’s health concerns. C．It fails to provide clear guidance for long- term exercise. D．It places too much emphasis on emotional factors. 30．Why does the author mention Pokémon GO!? A．To show the popularity of movement-based video games. B．To stress the role of technology in promoting exercise. C．To prove the advantage of enjoyment over health concerns. D．To describe the role of digital tools in encouraging exercise. 31．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Promoting Exercise as Medicine. B．Finding Emotion in Motion. C．Exploring Science behind Physical Activity. D．Engaging Teenagers in Outdoor Activity. D（改编题） Earth’s biggest problem, according to Douglas Adams, is quite simple: the species of clever ape (猿) that thinks it runs the joint is mostly unhappy most of the time. Computer scientist Cal Newport now adds email to the list of life’s troubles. In his book A World Without Email, he argues this once-brilliant invention has made us suffer. Newport says we’ve become slaves to email trapped in a “hyperactive hive mind” — the reality in which everyone, everywhere, can communicate with everyone else with ease. Studies have shown how dominant email has become in ordinary office life. The average knowledge worker sends and receives 126 emails daily, which ruins focus, making them less productive and more irritable (易怒的). All of this might be bearable but for one problem: the mismatch between modern electronic messaging and our own information-processing capacity. Multitasking is a myth. We can’t think clearly while dealing with an overflowing inbox. We’re wired to prefer real-time conversations, where everyone gets updates together. Back in small tribes (部落), we needed daily chats to feel connected. Now, in a digital world, that ancient urge makes us anxious if we don’t reply to every email instantly. Despite his book’s title, Newport isn’t against all electronic messaging. What drives him to desperation is how we use it. With office workers nodding in hearty agreement, Newport offers some solutions. A German company invented the No Email Day. Productivity went up, even though it shortened the work time. The goal was for everyone to approach their work more deliberately without rushing. Some companies use an application called Trello to allow workers to access the necessary data and decide when to jump in and get things done. Handling email when it’s out of control is like being pecked (啄) by a flock of geese. But changing this won’t be easy. Our need for focused thinking conflicts with the Dopamine Economy — something designed to keep us unable to resist constant messages. Still, Newport thinks regaining control of our time might be the key to being happier at work. 32. What is a consequence of handling numerous emails daily? A. A drop in work efficiency. B. A lack of social connections. C. A change in office culture. D. A rise in communication skills. 33. What causes our anxiety about unreplied emails according to paragraph 3? A. The lack of real-time conversations. B. The myth of modern office multitasking. C. The mismatch with our ancient urges. D. The overflow of daily digital information. 34. What is the purpose of introducing the No Email Day? A. To shorten the daily work time. B. To help workers work more deliberately. C. To test a new digital application. D. To stop all electronic messaging completely. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. The Invention of No Email Day B. How to Be Happy at Work C. The Rise of the Dopamine Economy D. Escaping the Trap of Email Overload 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Secrets for shopping healthier at the supermarket Shopping at the supermarket for groceries can be an adventure tour, for food producers don’t always have your best interests in mind. 36 . Look for a short ingredient list When you find a packaged food with a long list of ingredients on the label, just put it back on the shelf and look for a simpler version of the food. 37 . Check the list of ingredients every time, because a shorter ingredient list equals fewer added sugars and preservatives (防腐剂). Learn what “organic” really means 38 . All organic farms must keep records and be inspected by officially recognized inspectors. Many supermarkets now carry some organic food, and farmers’ markets, health food stores, and individual farms are good sources of organic food. 39 . If you feel like the food labels “natural” and “organic” can be exchanged, well that’s exactly what food companies want you to think. Although there’s no single set of requirements for products claiming to be natural, such labels are still supposed to be accurate. Farmers or food companies that use the “natural” label are not forced to be inspected as a condition of using the label. Don’t get trapped by watery foods Water is the magic ingredient in prepared foods, and if it’s first on the list of ingredients, it’s clear that there’s a long list of additives (添加剂) to follow. 40 . After all, soup does take a lot of water. Since oil and water don’t mix, it takes a bunch of additives to hold everything together. A．Be cautious of “natural” labels B．Purchase the food with “natural” labels. C．Water is cheap, so the food industry favors it. D．The organic label is earned through an officially approved process. E．Arm yourself with the following tips the next time you head to the supermarket. F．The truth is, many of those ingredients are various kinds of sugars and chemicals. G．You might not be surprised to see water at the top of the list of ingredients in soups. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’m old enough to remember when air travel was a pleasure and an adventure. But I don’t recall exactly when it became a boring routine. From frequently canceled (取消) 41 and endless fees to complex security, it’s no wonder I now find the 42 troublesome. On one such recent flight, I had a stopover (中途停留) at a(n) 43 in North Carolina, which is full of rushing 44 . But in the corner of the waiting hall existed a long row of rocking chairs. During two-hour wait, I immediately 45 one and began to rock as I observed the passing scene. Once I was comfortably in my rocker, I was struck by how 46 everyone else was moving. There was also a grand piano on the other side of the waiting hall. An older man 47 , sat down, and began to play. His touch was so 48 , so invested with feeling, that I no longer felt that I was in an airport. Rather, the 49 and I were now in the oasis (绿洲) together. I no longer heard the 50 of the crowd, but only the beautiful music. People began to walk more slowly. Many 51 to keep their eyes on the man. I rocked as he played, and I could not get enough of it. There was a tip jar on the piano, and I 52 as it gradually filled with bills. My two-hour wait passed all too quickly, but the pianist played on. I had family waiting for me back, so I 53 and approached the piano. I 54 several bills and put them in the jar. I remarked, “My friend, thank you for helping me pass the time.” The player gave me an appreciative smile. I 55 him unwillingly, like a man hesitant to take leave of a loved one. 41．A．flights B．appointments C．meetings D．conversations 42．A．arrangement B．accommodation C．performance D．experience 43．A．airport B．exhibition C．restaurant D．supermarket 44．A．customers B．travelers C．volunteers D．followers 45．A．destroyed B．fetched C．claimed D．adopted 46．A．elegantly B．hurriedly C．tirelessly D．aimlessly 47．A．appeared B．posed C．remarked D．denied 48．A．loving B．boring C．daring D．rewarding 49．A．tourist B．pianist C．worker D．opponent 50．A．applause B．argument C．scream D．noise 51．A．promised B．decided C．stopped D．pretended 52．A．listened B．assessed C．counted D．watched 53．A．suffered B．warned C．arose D．poured 54．A．took out B．carried out C．laid out D．turned out 55．A．hugged B．greeted C．amused D．left 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It 56 (celebrate) on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month every year. The festival has a long history and 57 (date) back to ancient times. The main tradition of the Mid-Autumn Festival is eating mooncakes. Mooncakes are round pastries with different fillings, such as lotus seed paste, red bean paste and egg yolk. They are round because they symbolize 58 (unite) and happiness for the family. On the night of the festival, the moon is bright and round. Families gather together to admire the moon and eat mooncakes. They also talk about their daily life and 59 (wish) each other good luck. In some places, people also hold lantern shows and dragon dances to celebrate the festival. The Mid-Autumn Festival is also a time for family reunion. Many people who work or study far away from home will go back to their hometown 60 (spend) the festival with their families. This tradition has been kept for thousands of years and is deeply rooted in Chinese culture. In recent years, the Mid-Autumn Festival has become more and more popular around the world. Many foreigners have also started to celebrate this festival and enjoy eating mooncakes. It is not only a festival for Chinese people but also a symbol of Chinese culture, 61 helps spread Chinese culture to the world. As a Chinese student, I am proud of our traditional festivals. I hope that we can keep these traditions alive and pass them on to 62 (we) future generations. The Mid-Autumn Festival teaches us the importance of family reunion and 63 (grateful). It reminds us to cherish the time we spend with our families and to be grateful for what we have. Every year, I look forward to the Mid-Autumn Festival. I enjoy gathering with my family, admiring the moon and eating delicious mooncakes. It is a special festival that brings 64 (happy) and warmth to everyone. I believe that the Mid-Autumn Festival will continue to be celebrated for many years to come and that Chinese traditional culture will become 65 (famous) in the world. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 66．假设你是李华，目前在英国某大学做交换生，你从学校网站上看到了以下这则招聘信息，请写一封电子邮件申请这份工作。 Wanted There is a good chance for you to get a part-time job. The Student Union is going to hold a Chinese summer camp. We are looking for the students whose mother tongue is Chinese. Requirements: fluent English 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/ Madam, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 (满分 25 分) 67．阅读下列材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It all began at my local Portland airport as I was checking in for my flight for Salt Lake City. Panic hit: my suitcase was still at home. It held everything for a week-long conference in Utah: my tailored suit, a folder of printed presentations, even the novel I planned to finally read on the flight. With no time to turn back, I called my wife, who promised to send it on the next flight. An agent reassured me that it would reach my hotel by evening. Armed with that promise, I boarded, unaware of the incredible journey that awaited my suitcase. That night at my hotel, no suitcase arrived. I called Delta Airlines and Peter, a baggage service agent, informed me that the connecting flight had been canceled. “Don’t worry. It’ll be on the first flight tomorrow and delivered to your hotel by 9 a.m.” he promised. The next morning at 9 a.m., nothing. I called Delta again, my voice shaking over the phone. “Where’s my bag?” Peter responded calmly, “Can you make it through today?” “But I need the staff in my bag!” Peter explained that without a baggage ticket number, tracking was difficult, but he would keep trying. Frustrated, I washed my only shirt in the washbowl, hung it near the heater, and hoped it would dry up for the conference in the afternoon. By noon, Peter called. His voice apologetic and sympathetic, he told me that there had been a mistake and now my suitcase was traveling to New York’s LaGuardia Airport. “All you can do is focus on today”, he advised, trying to ease my anger and anxiety, “Just take it as a light travel”. Just then, a well-dressed stranger approached me. To my astonishment, he reached into his own carry-on and pulled out a neatly folded new shirt and a pair of socks. “Traveling Light?” he smiled, his eyes twinkling with understanding. As he offered them to me, I mumbled thanks, overwhelmed with a blend of embarrassment and gratitude. 注意：1、续写词数应为150左右； 2、请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Peter’s advice, paired with the stranger’s kindness, kept me going through that week. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: A week later, at Salt Lake Airport in Utah, I spotted my dusty bag on the conveyor belt (传送带). ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第11页（共16页） 试题 第12页（共16页） 试题 第1页（共14页） 试题 第2页（共14页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二英语下学期期中模拟卷01（人教版） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 参考答案 第1部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1—5BBBBC 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 6—10 BCBBA 11—15BABAC 16—20 ACACA 第2部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 21．B 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．C 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D 第二节：（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 36．E 37．F 38．D 39．A 40．G 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 41．A 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．A 49．B 50．D 51．C 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．D 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56．is celebrated 57．dates 58．unity 59．wish 60．to spend 61．which 62．our 63．gratitude 64．happiness 65．more famous 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Dear Sir/Madam, I am Li Hua, a Chinese exchange student. Upon noticing the Student Union’s recruitment notice for the Chinese summer camp, I am writing to express my enthusiasm for this role. As a native Chinese speaker with fluent English proficiency, I am confident in bridging cultural and linguistic gaps between participants. My previous experience as a language tutor for international students has helped me improve my communication skills and cultural awareness. Additionally, organizing campus events in China has equipped me with teamwork and problem-solving abilities. I am passionate about promoting Chinese culture and believe this job fits well with my abilities. I would be grateful for the opportunity to contribute to the camp’s success. Thank you for considering my application. I am available for an interview at your convenience. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 Peter’s advice, paired with the stranger’s kindness, kept me going through that week. I attended the conference in the shirt from the kind stranger, introducing myself not with my title, but with my story of the lost suitcase. To my surprise, the shared laughter over my predicament broke the ice faster than any business card. Without my prepared notes, I listened more intently; without the tailored suit, I spoke more freely. The “essentials” I had packed now seemed like layers of armor I no longer needed. Peter’s words had evolved from a mere consolation into a philosophy: by letting go of what was missing, I had unexpectedly made room for genuine connection in the present. (102) Paragraph 2 A week later, at Salt Lake City Airport, I spotted my dusty bag on the conveyor belt. After countless phone calls with Peter to check on it, I finally watched it go around, like a long lost friend. As I hugged it, I realized that the true journey wasn’t the bag’s detour to New York, but my own path to realizing that everything I truly needed—resilience, adaptability, and the kindness of strangers—had never been packed in it at all. “Could I call you again?” I asked Peter. “As long as you fly Delta,” he laughed happily, “if you travel light.” Back home, I unpacked. Everything was there, even the novel I’d anyway failed to finish. But the next trip, I chose to pack less—just one shirt and socks. Freedom, I learned, is about letting go. (118) 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二英语下学期期中模拟卷01（人教版） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3. 考试范围：选必三Unit 1-Unit 5 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What is the man’s problem? A．His report has been refused. B．A text box won’t go away. C．His computer is broken. 2．Why can't the woman's student card be used? A．It is out of date. B．Her picture isn't attached to it. C．The ticket office doesn't accept student cards. 3．Why is the man upset? A．He is expected to put on a drama. B．The club he wants to enter is full. C．His dad is too busy to play with him. 4．Which class is Jake taking now? A．The cookery class. B．The photography class. C．The car mechanics class. 5． What does the woman think of the volunteer programs? A．They are always the same. B．They need to care about the elderly. C．They should include more activities. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6．What experience does the man have? A．Running his own bakery. B．Assisting at a family bakery. C．Working in a coffee shop. 7．When do they have the interview? A．Saturday. B．Friday. C．Thursday. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8．What can people enjoy in Richmond? A．Local foods. B．Local artworks. C．Local shopping centers. 9．How far away is Sun Valley from Richmond? A．5 minutes’ walk. B．10 minutes’ walk. C．15 minutes’ bike ride. 10．Where do the speakers decide to stay? A．In a tent. B．In a hotel. C．In a villager’s house. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11．Why did John make an app? A．To have fun. B．To finish a project. C．To make money. 12．What is the advantage of the app? A．It gives fun quizzes. B．It provides teaching material. C．It has many video games. 13．What does John think of the app? A．It’s costly. B．It’s popular. C．It’s difficult. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A new diet for bees. B．Dangers to bee populations. C．The professor’s research career. 15．What is Professor Clark probably doing? A．Teaching a class. B．Chatting with a friend. C．Accepting an interview. 16．What has mainly affected the bee population according to Professor Clark? A．Farming chemicals. B．Phone signal. C．Disease. 17．How long has Professor Clark been involved in this project? A．10 years. B．15 years. C．20 years. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。 18．Who is this train service for? A．Tourists leaving from London. B．Business travellers from Paris. C．Local residents of Marseille. 19．What does the speaker say about the food provided on the train? A．Fresh. B．Tasty. C．Varied. 20．Why does the speaker give the talk? A．To do a promotion. B．To introduce a vehicle. C．To describe a route. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A（改编题） SCIENCE NEEDS YOU! Citizen science is a new movement which involves members of the public, either singly or in groups, working towards a common goal. Very often, citizen scientists collect, report or analyse data. What makes a citizen scientist? Anyone who contributes their time, effort and whatever resources they have to a scientific research project is a citizen scientist. They come from all walks of life — housewives, retirees, students, sports people, children. There’s no need for a formal or strong scientific background, just enthusiasm. How to get involved? If you have a particular hobby, interest or expertise there’s almost certainly a project you can join. Search online for citizen science projects and pick out the ones you like. It could be observing insects, migratory birds, even plates movements; all you have to do is to record and hand in observations. You can use your laptop or even your smartphone to do this — easy! Here is an opportunity from NASA: Space Cloud WatchWhat you’ll do◆Watch the sky at sunrise and sunset for noctilucent clouds (夜光云) and shoot them. ◆Upload your photos and observations to a website to contribute to research on Earth’s middle atmosphere. ◆Take notes when noctilucent clouds are absent, so you can report that too! Requirements ◆Time: 10-20 minutes ◆Equipment: Camera, smartphone or GPS receiver ◆Knowledge: No prior knowledge necessary Will it ever be “real” science? Citizen science is how real science started! Most of our early scientific discoveries were made by enthusiasts. Data collected by volunteers holds comparable scientific value to that collected by “real” scientists and as big data becomes more widespread, the tools to process it are becoming more user-friendly. So yes, citizen science is as real as it can be! 21. What is needed to become a citizen scientist? A. A formal education. B. A strong enthusiasm. C. A scientific background. D. A professional career. 22. What does the Space Cloud Watch require participants to do? A. Observe insects at sunrise. B. Take pictures of clouds. C. Record cloud movements. D. Report data every week. 23. Who is the text most probably intended for? A. Professional scientists. B. School headmasters. C. General public. D. Government officials. B Growing up in Norway (挪威), I had heard a lot about polar exploration. As a child, I spent a lot of time outdoors building bonfires (篝火), camping and skiing in the mountains. Aged 14, seven years before my South Pole expedition (远征), I set my sights on becoming the youngest woman to ski across Greenland (格陵兰岛). At that age, several guiding companies were unwilling to take me on because I was so young. Then I met Lars Ebbesen, an experienced polar guide. Straight away, I felt he respected my ambitions. But I had to go on an expedition to Finnmark first—a county in northern Norway—to prove I was capable. It was dark and cold but I fell in love with the challenge. That experience prepared me for Greenland, where the crossing took 28 days due to terrible weather. It was on my 15th birthday that I decided to go to Antarctica (南极洲). I didn’t tell my mum about my plans at first. I just told my dad, who is like me, a big dreamer. My mum is more pragmatic. My dad and I contacted Lars to work out the details of the trip. When I told my mum, she realized I had already made up my mind and agreed. When I began the expedition last November, I was 21. On the expedition, I was surprised that there was so much snowfall. On the hardest days, I was in fresh snow up to my knees and could only go 9.5km in 10 hours. Towards the end, my lungs were painful, and I struggled to breathe. When I crossed Greenland, Lars nicknamed me “the polar egg”. The idea was that one day I would hatch (破壳) and do a bigger expedition on my own. When I reached the South Pole I sent him an emoji (表情符号) of a chick breaking out of an egg. Though with everything I’ve experienced, I feel much older than that. 24．Why did the author go on the Finnmark journey? A．To show her abilities. B．To escape her everyday life. C．To explore a remote area. D．To meet an experienced team. 25．What does the underlined word “pragmatic” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Flexible. B．Realistic. C．Athletic. D．Accessible. 26．What can we infer about the author during her South Pole expedition? A．She braved the physical challenges. B．She enjoyed the landscape most. C．She gained several survival skills. D．She adapted to the environment soon. 27．What did the author intend to communicate by sending Lars the emoji? A．She was ready for a new task. B．She made his expectations come true. C．She was worthy of what she achieved. D．She did more than he believed possible. C Even though the World Health Organization (WHO) set an ambitious goal in 2013 — to cut global physical inactivity by 10% by 2025 — the world has gone the other way. Recent data shows a worrying rise in people living inactive lives: nearly one-third of adults and a shocking 81% of teens don’t get enough exercise as recommended. It is clear that the target has not only been missed — the situation is worsening. For decades, public health messaging has consistently promoted the “exercise as medicine” concept, emphasizing its role in preventing serious diseases. “While scientifically accurate, this approach has proven insufficient in motivating long- term behavioral change,” said Benjamin Rigby, a public health researcher. He further explained, “This narrow focus ignores the emotional reasons that truly drive people to move — whether it’s the joy of play, the warmth of human connection, or the satisfaction of personal achievement.” Evidence from 123 studies is in line with his perspective, showing that messages highlighting immediate benefits — such as enjoyment, increased energy, and social interaction — prove more effective than health warnings. A great example is the popular game Pokémon GO: it made players walk thousands of extra steps every day. This shows clearly that fun and interest — not fear of getting sick — are better at getting people moving. As we look toward the next global health target in 2030, experts suggest it’s time to fundamentally rethink our approach. We must stop treating physical activity as a bitter pill and start presenting it as an invitation to joy, human connection, and personal achievement. By speaking to the heart rather than just to health concerns, we may finally inspire more people to embrace (欣然接受) active lifestyles. 28．What do we know about the WHO’s 2013 goal? A．It was successfully achieved ahead of schedule. B．It failed to bring about the desired improvement. C．It aimed to increase physical activity among teenagers. D．It failed to fully consider the needs of different age groups. 29．What does Benjamin Rigby think of the “exercise is medicine” approach? A．It is scientifically sound but has limited effects. B．It successfully addresses people’s health concerns. C．It fails to provide clear guidance for long- term exercise. D．It places too much emphasis on emotional factors. 30．Why does the author mention Pokémon GO!? A．To show the popularity of movement-based video games. B．To stress the role of technology in promoting exercise. C．To prove the advantage of enjoyment over health concerns. D．To describe the role of digital tools in encouraging exercise. 31．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Promoting Exercise as Medicine. B．Finding Emotion in Motion. C．Exploring Science behind Physical Activity. D．Engaging Teenagers in Outdoor Activity. D（改编题） Earth’s biggest problem, according to Douglas Adams, is quite simple: the species of clever ape (猿) that thinks it runs the joint is mostly unhappy most of the time. Computer scientist Cal Newport now adds email to the list of life’s troubles. In his book A World Without Email, he argues this once-brilliant invention has made us suffer. Newport says we’ve become slaves to email trapped in a “hyperactive hive mind” — the reality in which everyone, everywhere, can communicate with everyone else with ease. Studies have shown how dominant email has become in ordinary office life. The average knowledge worker sends and receives 126 emails daily, which ruins focus, making them less productive and more irritable (易怒的). All of this might be bearable but for one problem: the mismatch between modern electronic messaging and our own information-processing capacity. Multitasking is a myth. We can’t think clearly while dealing with an overflowing inbox. We’re wired to prefer real-time conversations, where everyone gets updates together. Back in small tribes (部落), we needed daily chats to feel connected. Now, in a digital world, that ancient urge makes us anxious if we don’t reply to every email instantly. Despite his book’s title, Newport isn’t against all electronic messaging. What drives him to desperation is how we use it. With office workers nodding in hearty agreement, Newport offers some solutions. A German company invented the No Email Day. Productivity went up, even though it shortened the work time. The goal was for everyone to approach their work more deliberately without rushing. Some companies use an application called Trello to allow workers to access the necessary data and decide when to jump in and get things done. Handling email when it’s out of control is like being pecked (啄) by a flock of geese. But changing this won’t be easy. Our need for focused thinking conflicts with the Dopamine Economy — something designed to keep us unable to resist constant messages. Still, Newport thinks regaining control of our time might be the key to being happier at work. 32. What is a consequence of handling numerous emails daily? A. A drop in work efficiency. B. A lack of social connections. C. A change in office culture. D. A rise in communication skills. 33. What causes our anxiety about unreplied emails according to paragraph 3? A. The lack of real-time conversations. B. The myth of modern office multitasking. C. The mismatch with our ancient urges. D. The overflow of daily digital information. 34. What is the purpose of introducing the No Email Day? A. To shorten the daily work time. B. To help workers work more deliberately. C. To test a new digital application. D. To stop all electronic messaging completely. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. The Invention of No Email Day B. How to Be Happy at Work C. The Rise of the Dopamine Economy D. Escaping the Trap of Email Overload 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Secrets for shopping healthier at the supermarket Shopping at the supermarket for groceries can be an adventure tour, for food producers don’t always have your best interests in mind. 36 . Look for a short ingredient list When you find a packaged food with a long list of ingredients on the label, just put it back on the shelf and look for a simpler version of the food. 37 . Check the list of ingredients every time, because a shorter ingredient list equals fewer added sugars and preservatives (防腐剂). Learn what “organic” really means 38 . All organic farms must keep records and be inspected by officially recognized inspectors. Many supermarkets now carry some organic food, and farmers’ markets, health food stores, and individual farms are good sources of organic food. 39 . If you feel like the food labels “natural” and “organic” can be exchanged, well that’s exactly what food companies want you to think. Although there’s no single set of requirements for products claiming to be natural, such labels are still supposed to be accurate. Farmers or food companies that use the “natural” label are not forced to be inspected as a condition of using the label. Don’t get trapped by watery foods Water is the magic ingredient in prepared foods, and if it’s first on the list of ingredients, it’s clear that there’s a long list of additives (添加剂) to follow. 40 . After all, soup does take a lot of water. Since oil and water don’t mix, it takes a bunch of additives to hold everything together. A．Be cautious of “natural” labels B．Purchase the food with “natural” labels. C．Water is cheap, so the food industry favors it. D．The organic label is earned through an officially approved process. E．Arm yourself with the following tips the next time you head to the supermarket. F．The truth is, many of those ingredients are various kinds of sugars and chemicals. G．You might not be surprised to see water at the top of the list of ingredients in soups. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’m old enough to remember when air travel was a pleasure and an adventure. But I don’t recall exactly when it became a boring routine. From frequently canceled (取消) 41 and endless fees to complex security, it’s no wonder I now find the 42 troublesome. On one such recent flight, I had a stopover (中途停留) at a(n) 43 in North Carolina, which is full of rushing 44 . But in the corner of the waiting hall existed a long row of rocking chairs. During two-hour wait, I immediately 45 one and began to rock as I observed the passing scene. Once I was comfortably in my rocker, I was struck by how 46 everyone else was moving. There was also a grand piano on the other side of the waiting hall. An older man 47 , sat down, and began to play. His touch was so 48 , so invested with feeling, that I no longer felt that I was in an airport. Rather, the 49 and I were now in the oasis (绿洲) together. I no longer heard the 50 of the crowd, but only the beautiful music. People began to walk more slowly. Many 51 to keep their eyes on the man. I rocked as he played, and I could not get enough of it. There was a tip jar on the piano, and I 52 as it gradually filled with bills. My two-hour wait passed all too quickly, but the pianist played on. I had family waiting for me back, so I 53 and approached the piano. I 54 several bills and put them in the jar. I remarked, “My friend, thank you for helping me pass the time.” The player gave me an appreciative smile. I 55 him unwillingly, like a man hesitant to take leave of a loved one. 41．A．flights B．appointments C．meetings D．conversations 42．A．arrangement B．accommodation C．performance D．experience 43．A．airport B．exhibition C．restaurant D．supermarket 44．A．customers B．travelers C．volunteers D．followers 45．A．destroyed B．fetched C．claimed D．adopted 46．A．elegantly B．hurriedly C．tirelessly D．aimlessly 47．A．appeared B．posed C．remarked D．denied 48．A．loving B．boring C．daring D．rewarding 49．A．tourist B．pianist C．worker D．opponent 50．A．applause B．argument C．scream D．noise 51．A．promised B．decided C．stopped D．pretended 52．A．listened B．assessed C．counted D．watched 53．A．suffered B．warned C．arose D．poured 54．A．took out B．carried out C．laid out D．turned out 55．A．hugged B．greeted C．amused D．left 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It 56 (celebrate) on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month every year. The festival has a long history and 57 (date) back to ancient times. The main tradition of the Mid-Autumn Festival is eating mooncakes. Mooncakes are round pastries with different fillings, such as lotus seed paste, red bean paste and egg yolk. They are round because they symbolize 58 (unite) and happiness for the family. On the night of the festival, the moon is bright and round. Families gather together to admire the moon and eat mooncakes. They also talk about their daily life and 59 (wish) each other good luck. In some places, people also hold lantern shows and dragon dances to celebrate the festival. The Mid-Autumn Festival is also a time for family reunion. Many people who work or study far away from home will go back to their hometown 60 (spend) the festival with their families. This tradition has been kept for thousands of years and is deeply rooted in Chinese culture. In recent years, the Mid-Autumn Festival has become more and more popular around the world. Many foreigners have also started to celebrate this festival and enjoy eating mooncakes. It is not only a festival for Chinese people but also a symbol of Chinese culture, 61 helps spread Chinese culture to the world. As a Chinese student, I am proud of our traditional festivals. I hope that we can keep these traditions alive and pass them on to 62 (we) future generations. The Mid-Autumn Festival teaches us the importance of family reunion and 63 (grateful). It reminds us to cherish the time we spend with our families and to be grateful for what we have. Every year, I look forward to the Mid-Autumn Festival. I enjoy gathering with my family, admiring the moon and eating delicious mooncakes. It is a special festival that brings 64 (happy) and warmth to everyone. I believe that the Mid-Autumn Festival will continue to be celebrated for many years to come and that Chinese traditional culture will become 65 (famous) in the world. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 66．假设你是李华，目前在英国某大学做交换生，你从学校网站上看到了以下这则招聘信息，请写一封电子邮件申请这份工作。 Wanted There is a good chance for you to get a part-time job. The Student Union is going to hold a Chinese summer camp. We are looking for the students whose mother tongue is Chinese. Requirements: fluent English 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/ Madam, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 (满分 25 分) 67．阅读下列材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It all began at my local Portland airport as I was checking in for my flight for Salt Lake City. Panic hit: my suitcase was still at home. It held everything for a week-long conference in Utah: my tailored suit, a folder of printed presentations, even the novel I planned to finally read on the flight. With no time to turn back, I called my wife, who promised to send it on the next flight. An agent reassured me that it would reach my hotel by evening. Armed with that promise, I boarded, unaware of the incredible journey that awaited my suitcase. That night at my hotel, no suitcase arrived. I called Delta Airlines and Peter, a baggage service agent, informed me that the connecting flight had been canceled. “Don’t worry. It’ll be on the first flight tomorrow and delivered to your hotel by 9 a.m.” he promised. The next morning at 9 a.m., nothing. I called Delta again, my voice shaking over the phone. “Where’s my bag?” Peter responded calmly, “Can you make it through today?” “But I need the staff in my bag!” Peter explained that without a baggage ticket number, tracking was difficult, but he would keep trying. Frustrated, I washed my only shirt in the washbowl, hung it near the heater, and hoped it would dry up for the conference in the afternoon. By noon, Peter called. His voice apologetic and sympathetic, he told me that there had been a mistake and now my suitcase was traveling to New York’s LaGuardia Airport. “All you can do is focus on today”, he advised, trying to ease my anger and anxiety, “Just take it as a light travel”. Just then, a well-dressed stranger approached me. To my astonishment, he reached into his own carry-on and pulled out a neatly folded new shirt and a pair of socks. “Traveling Light?” he smiled, his eyes twinkling with understanding. As he offered them to me, I mumbled thanks, overwhelmed with a blend of embarrassment and gratitude. 注意：1、续写词数应为150左右； 2、请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Peter’s advice, paired with the stranger’s kindness, kept me going through that week. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: A week later, at Salt Lake Airport in Utah, I spotted my dusty bag on the conveyor belt (传送带). ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二英语下学期期中模拟卷01（人教版） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 全解全析 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3. 考试范围：选必三Unit 1-Unit 5 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What is the man’s problem? A．His report has been refused. B．A text box won’t go away. C．His computer is broken. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Hello. Working hard on the computer? M: Yeah. I’m trying to finish this report, but I can’t get rid of this text box — it’s stuck in the middle of the screen. 2．Why can't the woman's student card be used? A．It is out of date. B．Her picture isn't attached to it. C．The ticket office doesn't accept student cards. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Excuse me. Could I have a ticket at half price? I have a student card. M: Er ... Sorry. Although you’ve got an up-to-date card, we can’t accept it, I’m afraid, because it doesn’t have a photograph with it. 3．Why is the man upset? A．He is expected to put on a drama. B．The club he wants to enter is full. C．His dad is too busy to play with him. 【答案】B 【原文】M: There are no more spaces in the Chess Club again! This is the second year in a row I haven’t been able to join. W: Maybe Dad can teach you how to play. M: Good idea. That’ll free me up to join the Drama Club. 4．Which class is Jake taking now? A．The cookery class. B．The photography class. C．The car mechanics class. 【答案】B 【原文】W: How is your car mechanics class going, Jake? M: I dropped it. W: Really? Then you must be taking the cookery class. M: No, I got a new camera for my last birthday, so I have decided to learn how to use it properly. 5． What does the woman think of the volunteer programs? A．They are always the same. B．They need to care about the elderly. C．They should include more activities. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I’m volunteering at the community center again this weekend. This time we are organizing an event for the elderly. W: Nice. Last time you cleaned the park, right? It’s cool that they have so many kinds of programs. I just wish they would do these activities more often, though. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6．What experience does the man have? A．Running his own bakery. B．Assisting at a family bakery. C．Working in a coffee shop. 7．When do they have the interview? A．Saturday. B．Friday. C．Thursday. 【答案】6．B 7．C 【原文】W: Thanks for coming in! Have you worked in a café before? M:  Not officially, but I often help at my aunt’s bakery on weekends. W: That’s a good experience. How would you handle a customer complaining about a wrong order? M: I’d apologize, remake their drink immediately, and maybe offer a small discount. W: Perfect! Can you start the day after tomorrow? M: Sure, I’ll come in on time this Saturday. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8．What can people enjoy in Richmond? A．Local foods. B．Local artworks. C．Local shopping centers. 9．How far away is Sun Valley from Richmond? A．5 minutes’ walk. B．10 minutes’ walk. C．15 minutes’ bike ride. 10．Where do the speakers decide to stay? A．In a tent. B．In a hotel. C．In a villager’s house. 【答案】8．B 9．B 10．A 【原文】M: Let’s plan a trip for the summer break. W: All right. I heard there are some little villages with beautiful scenery and interesting shops. M: Oh no, we don’t have that much money to do some shopping. W: You’re right. Anyway, I’d like to have a look. I just heard there are some really nice arts in the villages. The best place to find a good variety of local artworks, such as paintings and handmade jewelry, is Richmond. The only trouble is that there aren’t any places to eat. Luckily, there are some great restaurants and cafes in Rosemount, fifteen minutes by bike away from it. And Sun Valley, which is a ten minutes’ walk from Richmond, is also famous for its local foods. M: Great. Are there any youth hostels around there? W: Yes, there’s one in Richmond. But what about sleeping in a tent? We haven’t done that for ages, and we don’t have much money to stay in a hotel. M: Sounds fun. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11．Why did John make an app? A．To have fun. B．To finish a project. C．To make money. 12．What is the advantage of the app? A．It gives fun quizzes. B．It provides teaching material. C．It has many video games. 13．What does John think of the app? A．It’s costly. B．It’s popular. C．It’s difficult. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．B 【原文】W: John, when did you create your app Gimkit? M: I did that in the year 2019. W: Why did you create it? M: I was in my junior year at a public high school then. My school required us to take part in projects. My project that year required me to make an app. W: What inspired you to make such an app? M: Back then some of my classmates complained that they didn’t like preparing for their exams. They found it boring. So I wanted to create an app that could make learning more fun. In the end I created an app that lets teachers create resources in the form of game-style quizzes. W: Is it helpful? M: I think so. Students love using it. Now it is used by learners in more than 100 countries across the world, Research shows that it can increase learning by up to 14%. W: I’ll certainly introduce it to my younger brother. I hope it can help him learn better. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A new diet for bees. B．Dangers to bee populations. C．The professor’s research career. 15．What is Professor Clark probably doing? A．Teaching a class. B．Chatting with a friend. C．Accepting an interview. 16．What has mainly affected the bee population according to Professor Clark? A．Farming chemicals. B．Phone signal. C．Disease. 17．How long has Professor Clark been involved in this project? A．10 years. B．15 years. C．20 years. 【答案】14．A 15．C 16．A 17．C 【原文】M: I’m here with Professor Clark. Professor, do you bring us any good news about bees today? W: Yes. In recent years, bee numbers have dropped a lot, mainly due to chemical-heavy farming and climate change. Phone signal and diseases also have impacts. But we have created a bee “superfood”! It can help increase their numbers. M: That’s great. So, how can this new feed help? W: In tests, the number of bees increased by fifteen times after they ate it. This feed is rich in plant protein. Bees can eat it when there are not enough flowers, so they stay strong and keep raising babies. M: Amazing. You must have been doing this for many years. W: Since graduation. It’s taken me 20 years to focus on this project. I love bees. I’ve been interested in biology since I was 10. M: Having a brilliant mind like yours on board made all the difference. Let me thank you on behalf of every bee. Thank you for talking to us! 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。 18．Who is this train service for? A．Tourists leaving from London. B．Business travellers from Paris. C．Local residents of Marseille. 19．What does the speaker say about the food provided on the train? A．Fresh. B．Tasty. C．Varied. 20．Why does the speaker give the talk? A．To do a promotion. B．To introduce a vehicle. C．To describe a route. 【答案】18．A 19．C 20．A 【原文】 Good morning, everyone! Why spend hours waiting at the airport when you could relax and enjoy the beautiful scenery on the way to your holiday spot? Our high-speed train service offers a fancy travel experience to France, with services running from London to Paris and Marseille. You can pick from several departures every day, including morning trains that get you to Paris by lunchtime, giving you an entire afternoon to check out the City of Lights. Getting back is just as convenient, with flexible choices for your timetable. Our trains have comfortable seating and a range of dining options, letting you start your holiday in style. Choose the best departure for you, or mix and match routes however you like. Our on-board experience ensures you feel the holiday spirit the moment you leave the country. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A（改编题） SCIENCE NEEDS YOU! Citizen science is a new movement which involves members of the public, either singly or in groups, working towards a common goal. Very often, citizen scientists collect, report or analyse data. What makes a citizen scientist? Anyone who contributes their time, effort and whatever resources they have to a scientific research project is a citizen scientist. They come from all walks of life — housewives, retirees, students, sports people, children. There’s no need for a formal or strong scientific background, just enthusiasm. How to get involved? If you have a particular hobby, interest or expertise there’s almost certainly a project you can join. Search online for citizen science projects and pick out the ones you like. It could be observing insects, migratory birds, even plates movements; all you have to do is to record and hand in observations. You can use your laptop or even your smartphone to do this — easy! Here is an opportunity from NASA: Space Cloud WatchWhat you’ll do◆Watch the sky at sunrise and sunset for noctilucent clouds (夜光云) and shoot them. ◆Upload your photos and observations to a website to contribute to research on Earth’s middle atmosphere. ◆Take notes when noctilucent clouds are absent, so you can report that too! Requirements ◆Time: 10-20 minutes ◆Equipment: Camera, smartphone or GPS receiver ◆Knowledge: No prior knowledge necessary Will it ever be “real” science? Citizen science is how real science started! Most of our early scientific discoveries were made by enthusiasts. Data collected by volunteers holds comparable scientific value to that collected by “real” scientists and as big data becomes more widespread, the tools to process it are becoming more user-friendly. So yes, citizen science is as real as it can be! 21. What is needed to become a citizen scientist? A. A formal education. B. A strong enthusiasm. C. A scientific background. D. A professional career. 22. What does the Space Cloud Watch require participants to do? A. Observe insects at sunrise. B. Take pictures of clouds. C. Record cloud movements. D. Report data every week. 23. Who is the text most probably intended for? A. Professional scientists. B. School headmasters. C. General public. D. Government officials. 【答案】21．B 22．B 23．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了公民科学的定义、参与方式、NASA的“太空云观测”项目以及公民科学的价值。 21. 解析：本题为细节理解题。文章在“What makes a citizen scientist?”部分明确提到：“There's no need for a formal or strong scientific background, just enthusiasm.” 选项 B “A strong enthusiasm” 是对原文 “just enthusiasm” 的同义转述。 22.本题为细节理解题。在 “Space Cloud Watch” 的 “What you'll do” 部分，第一点明确指出：“Watch the sky … for noctilucent clouds and shoot them.” 结合上下文，“shoot them” 意为拍摄夜光云，因此参与者需要拍摄云的照片。选项 B “Take pictures of clouds” 是对这一要求的准确概括。 23. 本题为读者对象/意图推断题。文章开篇即提出 “Science needs you!” 并详细介绍了公民科学是什么、任何人都可以参与、如何参与，并给出了 NASA 的具体项目示例。全文旨在向普通公众发出参与科学研究的邀请，因此目标读者是普通大众。选项 C “General public” 准确概括了读者对象。 B Growing up in Norway (挪威), I had heard a lot about polar exploration. As a child, I spent a lot of time outdoors building bonfires (篝火), camping and skiing in the mountains. Aged 14, seven years before my South Pole expedition (远征), I set my sights on becoming the youngest woman to ski across Greenland (格陵兰岛). At that age, several guiding companies were unwilling to take me on because I was so young. Then I met Lars Ebbesen, an experienced polar guide. Straight away, I felt he respected my ambitions. But I had to go on an expedition to Finnmark first—a county in northern Norway—to prove I was capable. It was dark and cold but I fell in love with the challenge. That experience prepared me for Greenland, where the crossing took 28 days due to terrible weather. It was on my 15th birthday that I decided to go to Antarctica (南极洲). I didn’t tell my mum about my plans at first. I just told my dad, who is like me, a big dreamer. My mum is more pragmatic. My dad and I contacted Lars to work out the details of the trip. When I told my mum, she realized I had already made up my mind and agreed. When I began the expedition last November, I was 21. On the expedition, I was surprised that there was so much snowfall. On the hardest days, I was in fresh snow up to my knees and could only go 9.5km in 10 hours. Towards the end, my lungs were painful, and I struggled to breathe. When I crossed Greenland, Lars nicknamed me “the polar egg”. The idea was that one day I would hatch (破壳) and do a bigger expedition on my own. When I reached the South Pole I sent him an emoji (表情符号) of a chick breaking out of an egg. Though with everything I’ve experienced, I feel much older than that. 24．Why did the author go on the Finnmark journey? A．To show her abilities. B．To escape her everyday life. C．To explore a remote area. D．To meet an experienced team. 25．What does the underlined word “pragmatic” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Flexible. B．Realistic. C．Athletic. D．Accessible. 26．What can we infer about the author during her South Pole expedition? A．She braved the physical challenges. B．She enjoyed the landscape most. C．She gained several survival skills. D．She adapted to the environment soon. 27．What did the author intend to communicate by sending Lars the emoji? A．She was ready for a new task. B．She made his expectations come true. C．She was worthy of what she achieved. D．She did more than he believed possible. 【答案】24．A 25．B 26．A 27．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从小热爱极地探险，14岁时为滑雪穿越格陵兰岛做准备，15岁决定前往南极洲，21岁踏上南极探险之旅的经历，展现了她追求梦想、勇敢挑战的精神。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But I had to go on an expedition to Finnmark first—a county in northern Norway—to prove I was capable.(但我必须先去挪威北部的芬马克郡进行一次探险，以证明我有能力)”可知，作者去芬马克郡旅行是为了展示自己的能力。故选A项。 25．词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“I didn’t tell my mum about my plans at first. I just told my dad, who is like me, a big dreamer. My mum is more pragmatic.(起初我没有告诉妈妈我的计划。我只告诉了爸爸，他和我一样，是个充满梦想的人。我妈妈更……)”，通过对比爸爸充满梦想，可推测妈妈更加现实，所以“pragmatic”意思是“现实的”。故选B项。 26．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“On the hardest days, I was in fresh snow up to my knees and could only go 9.5km in 10 hours. Towards the end, my lungs were painful, and I struggled to breathe.(在最艰难的日子里，我深陷齐膝深的新雪中，10个小时只能前进9.5公里。快到终点时，我的肺部疼痛，呼吸困难)”可知，作者在南极探险期间勇敢地应对了身体上的挑战。故选A项。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“When I crossed Greenland, Lars nicknamed me “the polar egg”. The idea was that one day I would hatch (破壳) and do a bigger expedition on my own. When I reached the South Pole I sent him an emoji (表情符号) of a chick breaking out of an egg.(当我穿越格陵兰岛时，拉尔斯给我起了个绰号叫“极地蛋”。意思是有一天我会破壳而出，独自进行一次更大的探险。当我到达南极时，我给他发了一个小鸡破壳而出的表情符号)”可知，作者发送这个表情符号是想告诉拉尔斯，她实现了他的期望。故选B项。 C Even though the World Health Organization (WHO) set an ambitious goal in 2013 — to cut global physical inactivity by 10% by 2025 — the world has gone the other way. Recent data shows a worrying rise in people living inactive lives: nearly one-third of adults and a shocking 81% of teens don’t get enough exercise as recommended. It is clear that the target has not only been missed — the situation is worsening. For decades, public health messaging has consistently promoted the “exercise as medicine” concept, emphasizing its role in preventing serious diseases. “While scientifically accurate, this approach has proven insufficient in motivating long- term behavioral change,” said Benjamin Rigby, a public health researcher. He further explained, “This narrow focus ignores the emotional reasons that truly drive people to move — whether it’s the joy of play, the warmth of human connection, or the satisfaction of personal achievement.” Evidence from 123 studies is in line with his perspective, showing that messages highlighting immediate benefits — such as enjoyment, increased energy, and social interaction — prove more effective than health warnings. A great example is the popular game Pokémon GO: it made players walk thousands of extra steps every day. This shows clearly that fun and interest — not fear of getting sick — are better at getting people moving. As we look toward the next global health target in 2030, experts suggest it’s time to fundamentally rethink our approach. We must stop treating physical activity as a bitter pill and start presenting it as an invitation to joy, human connection, and personal achievement. By speaking to the heart rather than just to health concerns, we may finally inspire more people to embrace (欣然接受) active lifestyles. 28．What do we know about the WHO’s 2013 goal? A．It was successfully achieved ahead of schedule. B．It failed to bring about the desired improvement. C．It aimed to increase physical activity among teenagers. D．It failed to fully consider the needs of different age groups. 29．What does Benjamin Rigby think of the “exercise is medicine” approach? A．It is scientifically sound but has limited effects. B．It successfully addresses people’s health concerns. C．It fails to provide clear guidance for long- term exercise. D．It places too much emphasis on emotional factors. 30．Why does the author mention Pokémon GO!? A．To show the popularity of movement-based video games. B．To stress the role of technology in promoting exercise. C．To prove the advantage of enjoyment over health concerns. D．To describe the role of digital tools in encouraging exercise. 31．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Promoting Exercise as Medicine. B．Finding Emotion in Motion. C．Exploring Science behind Physical Activity. D．Engaging Teenagers in Outdoor Activity. 【答案】28．B 29．A 30．C 31．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了世界卫生组织设定的减少全球缺乏运动目标未达成，以及应改变推广运动方式的观点。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Even though the World Health Organization (WHO) set an ambitious goal in 2013 — to cut global physical inactivity by 10% by 2025 — the world has gone the other way. Recent data shows a worrying rise in people living inactive lives: nearly one - third of adults and a shocking 81% of teens don’t get enough exercise as recommended. It is clear that the target has not only been missed—the situation is worsening.(尽管世界卫生组织（WHO）在2013年设定了一个雄心勃勃的目标，即到2025年将全球缺乏运动的情况减少10%，但情况却朝着相反的方向发展。最近的数据显示，不运动人群数量令人担忧地上升：近三分之一的成年人和高达81%的青少年没有按照建议进行足够的锻炼。很明显，这个目标不仅没有实现，情况还在恶化。)”可知，WHO 2013年的目标未能带来期望的改善，故选B项。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段中的““While scientifically accurate, this approach has proven insufficient in motivating long-term behavioral change,” said Benjamin Rigby, a public health researcher. He further explained, “This narrow focus ignores the emotional reasons that truly drive people to move — whether it’s the joy of play, the warmth of human connection, or the satisfaction of personal achievement.”(“虽然从科学角度来看是准确的，但这种方法在激励长期行为改变方面已被证明是不够的，”公共卫生研究员本杰明·里格比说。他进一步解释说，“这种狭隘的关注点忽略了真正促使人们运动的情感原因——无论是玩耍的乐趣、人际交往的温暖，还是个人成就的满足感。”)”可知，本杰明·里格比认为“运动即良药”的方法在科学上是合理的，但效果有限，故选A项。 30．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“A great example is the popular game Pokémon GO: it made players walk thousands of extra steps every day. This shows clearly that fun and interest — not fear of getting sick — are better at getting people moving.(一个很好的例子是流行游戏《精灵宝可梦GO》：它让玩家每天多走数千步。这清楚地表明，乐趣和兴趣——而不是对生病的恐惧——更能促使人们运动。)”可知，作者提到《精灵宝可梦GO》是为了证明乐趣相较于对健康的担忧更具优势，故选C项。 31．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“We must stop treating physical activity as a bitter pill and start presenting it as an invitation to joy, human connection, and personal achievement. By speaking to the heart rather than just to health concerns, we may finally inspire more people to embrace (欣然接受) active lifestyles.(我们不能再把体育活动当作苦药，而应将其视为通往快乐、人际交往和个人成就的邀请函。通过触动人们的内心，而不仅仅是关注健康问题，我们最终可能会激励更多人欣然接受积极的生活方式。)”可知，文章强调要在运动中找到情感因素，从而激励人们运动，“在运动中寻找情感”最适合作为本文标题，故选B项。 D（改编题） Earth’s biggest problem, according to Douglas Adams, is quite simple: the species of clever ape (猿) that thinks it runs the joint is mostly unhappy most of the time. Computer scientist Cal Newport now adds email to the list of life’s troubles. In his book A World Without Email, he argues this once-brilliant invention has made us suffer. Newport says we’ve become slaves to email trapped in a “hyperactive hive mind” — the reality in which everyone, everywhere, can communicate with everyone else with ease. Studies have shown how dominant email has become in ordinary office life. The average knowledge worker sends and receives 126 emails daily, which ruins focus, making them less productive and more irritable (易怒的). All of this might be bearable but for one problem: the mismatch between modern electronic messaging and our own information-processing capacity. Multitasking is a myth. We can’t think clearly while dealing with an overflowing inbox. We’re wired to prefer real-time conversations, where everyone gets updates together. Back in small tribes (部落), we needed daily chats to feel connected. Now, in a digital world, that ancient urge makes us anxious if we don’t reply to every email instantly. Despite his book’s title, Newport isn’t against all electronic messaging. What drives him to desperation is how we use it. With office workers nodding in hearty agreement, Newport offers some solutions. A German company invented the No Email Day. Productivity went up, even though it shortened the work time. The goal was for everyone to approach their work more deliberately without rushing. Some companies use an application called Trello to allow workers to access the necessary data and decide when to jump in and get things done. Handling email when it’s out of control is like being pecked (啄) by a flock of geese. But changing this won’t be easy. Our need for focused thinking conflicts with the Dopamine Economy — something designed to keep us unable to resist constant messages. Still, Newport thinks regaining control of our time might be the key to being happier at work. 32. What is a consequence of handling numerous emails daily? A. A drop in work efficiency. B. A lack of social connections. C. A change in office culture. D. A rise in communication skills. 33. What causes our anxiety about unreplied emails according to paragraph 3? A. The lack of real-time conversations. B. The myth of modern office multitasking. C. The mismatch with our ancient urges. D. The overflow of daily digital information. 34. What is the purpose of introducing the No Email Day? A. To shorten the daily work time. B. To help workers work more deliberately. C. To test a new digital application. D. To stop all electronic messaging completely. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. The Invention of No Email Day B. How to Be Happy at Work C. The Rise of the Dopamine Economy D. Escaping the Trap of Email Overload 【答案】32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了电子邮件过载对现代职场人士的负面影响，分析了其背后的进化心理学原因，并提出了一些重新掌控时间、提高工作幸福感的解决方案。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The average knowledge worker sends and receives 126 emails daily, which ruins focus, making them less productive and more irritable. (普通知识工作者每天收发126封电子邮件，这会破坏注意力，使他们效率降低、更易怒)”可知，每天处理大量电子邮件会导致注意力分散，进而造成工作效率下降。A项“A drop in work efficiency. (工作效率的下降)”与文意相符。故选A项。 33．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“We’re wired to prefer real-time conversations... Now, in a digital world, that ancient urge makes us anxious if we don’t reply to every email instantly. (我们天生偏好实时对话……现在，在数字世界中，如果我们不立即回复每一封电子邮件，那种古老的冲动就会让我们感到焦虑)”可知，我们在进化中形成了对实时交流的渴望（古老的冲动），而现代数字世界中无法即时回复邮件的现状与这种冲动产生了冲突，从而导致焦虑。C项“The mismatch with our ancient urges. (与我们古老冲动的不匹配)”符合文意。故选C项。 34．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“A German company invented the No Email Day... The goal was for everyone to approach their work more deliberately without rushing. (一家德国公司发明了‘无邮件日’……其目标是让每个人都能更从容、深思熟虑地对待工作，而不是匆忙行事)”可知，设立“无邮件日”的目的是帮助员工更从容地处理工作。B项“To help workers work more deliberately. (帮助员工更从容地工作)”符合文意。故选B项。 35．最佳标题题。文章首段引入电子邮件带来的困扰；第二、三段分析了电子邮件过载如何降低效率并引发焦虑；第四、五段提出了应对策略，强调重新掌控时间的重要性。因此，文章的核心在于探讨如何摆脱电子邮件过载的困境。D项“Escaping the Trap of Email Overload (逃离电子邮件过载的陷阱)”准确概括了文章主旨，既涵盖了核心问题（Trap of Email Overload），也指明了文章后半部分的解决方向（Escaping），符合标题的凝练性与吸引力，为最佳标题。A项“The Invention of No Email Day (无邮件日的发明)”仅为第四段提及的一个具体解决方案，属于陷阱A（以偏概全 Too Narrow）。 B项“How to Be Happy at Work (如何在工作中获得快乐)”范围过于宽泛，完全脱离了“电子邮件”这一核心探讨对象，属于陷阱B（范围过大 Too Broad）。C项“The Rise of the Dopamine Economy (多巴胺经济的兴起)”仅在最后一段作为阻碍因素被提及，是对次要细节的过度引申，偏离了文章探讨邮件管理的主线，属于陷阱C（偏离主题 Off Topic）。故选D项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Secrets for shopping healthier at the supermarket Shopping at the supermarket for groceries can be an adventure tour, for food producers don’t always have your best interests in mind. 36 . Look for a short ingredient list When you find a packaged food with a long list of ingredients on the label, just put it back on the shelf and look for a simpler version of the food. 37 . Check the list of ingredients every time, because a shorter ingredient list equals fewer added sugars and preservatives (防腐剂). Learn what “organic” really means 38 . All organic farms must keep records and be inspected by officially recognized inspectors. Many supermarkets now carry some organic food, and farmers’ markets, health food stores, and individual farms are good sources of organic food. 39 . If you feel like the food labels “natural” and “organic” can be exchanged, well that’s exactly what food companies want you to think. Although there’s no single set of requirements for products claiming to be natural, such labels are still supposed to be accurate. Farmers or food companies that use the “natural” label are not forced to be inspected as a condition of using the label. Don’t get trapped by watery foods Water is the magic ingredient in prepared foods, and if it’s first on the list of ingredients, it’s clear that there’s a long list of additives (添加剂) to follow. 40 . After all, soup does take a lot of water. Since oil and water don’t mix, it takes a bunch of additives to hold everything together. A．Be cautious of “natural” labels B．Purchase the food with “natural” labels. C．Water is cheap, so the food industry favors it. D．The organic label is earned through an officially approved process. E．Arm yourself with the following tips the next time you head to the supermarket. F．The truth is, many of those ingredients are various kinds of sugars and chemicals. G．You might not be surprised to see water at the top of the list of ingredients in soups. 【答案】36．E 37．F 38．D 39．A 40．G 【导语】这是一篇说明文。超市购物做到确保食物健康的秘诀是什么？本文介绍了一些切实可行的小妙招。 36．根据上文“Shopping at the supermarket for groceries can be an adventure tour, for food producers don’t always have your best interests in mind.(在超市购买食品杂货可能会是一次有趣的探索之旅，因为食品生产商并不总是会从你的角度出发考虑问题)”可知，文章开头首句概述超市购物是一场带有冒险性质的旅途，空后一句提示下文将列举出一些解决此类问题的诀窍。因此本空应为提醒读者在超市购物时需要准备一些小妙招来进行应对，故E选项“下次去超市时，请务必牢记以下这些小贴士”符合逻辑。故选E。 37．本段主题是“寻找成分表短的食品”。前文提到如果看到成分表很长，就把它放回去。F项（事实是，这些成分中的许多都是各种糖和化学物质）解释了为什么要避免长成分表的食品，与后文提到的“成分表越短，意味着添加糖和防腐剂越少”相呼应。故选F。 38．根据上文“All organic farms must keep records and be inspected by officially recognized inspectors. Many supermarkets now carry some organic food, and farmers’ markets, health food stores, and individual farms are good sources of organic food.(所有有机农场都必须做好记录，并接受官方认可的检查员的检查。如今，许多大型超市都开始销售一些有机食品，而农民市场、健康食品店以及个体农场都是获取有机食品的优质来源)”以及本段主题是“Learn what “organic” really means(了解“有机”的真正含义)”可知，后文提到“所有的有机农场都必须保留记录并接受官方认可的检查员的检查”。D项（有机标签是通过官方批准的过程获得的）是对后文内容的概括和解释。故选D。 39．根据后文“If you feel like the food labels “natural” and “organic” can be exchanged, well that’s exactly what food companies want you to think. Although there’s no single set of requirements for products claiming to be natural, such labels are still supposed to be accurate. Farmers or food companies that use the “natural” label are not forced to be inspected as a condition of using the label.(如果你觉得“天然”和“有机”这两个标签可以相互替代，那么这正是食品公司希望你这么认为的。尽管对于声称是“天然”的产品并没有统一的认证标准，但这些标签仍应是准确的。使用“天然”标签的农民或食品公司并不需要因为使用该标签而接受检查)”可知，这是本段的小标题。本段主要讲述了“天然”标签和“有机”标签的区别，指出“天然”标签没有严格的检查要求。A项（对“天然”标签要保持谨慎）准确概括了本段的警示内容。故选A。 40．根据上文“Water is the magic ingredient in prepared foods, and if it’s first on the list of ingredients, it’s clear that there’s a long list of additives (添加剂) to follow.(水是预制食品中的神奇成分，如果水是配料表中的首位成分，那么显然接下来还会有大量的添加剂)”以及本段主题是“不要被含水量高的食物所困”。前文提到如果成分表第一位是水，后面通常跟着很多添加剂。后文提到“After all, soup does take a lot of water.(毕竟，汤确实需要大量的水)”可知，G项（在汤的成分表顶端看到水，你可能不会感到惊讶）是一个转折性的例子，既符合前文提到的“水排第一”，又引出了后文对汤的特殊情况的解释。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’m old enough to remember when air travel was a pleasure and an adventure. But I don’t recall exactly when it became a boring routine. From frequently canceled (取消) 41 and endless fees to complex security, it’s no wonder I now find the 42 troublesome. On one such recent flight, I had a stopover (中途停留) at a(n) 43 in North Carolina, which is full of rushing 44 . But in the corner of the waiting hall existed a long row of rocking chairs. During two-hour wait, I immediately 45 one and began to rock as I observed the passing scene. Once I was comfortably in my rocker, I was struck by how 46 everyone else was moving. There was also a grand piano on the other side of the waiting hall. An older man 47 , sat down, and began to play. His touch was so 48 , so invested with feeling, that I no longer felt that I was in an airport. Rather, the 49 and I were now in the oasis (绿洲) together. I no longer heard the 50 of the crowd, but only the beautiful music. People began to walk more slowly. Many 51 to keep their eyes on the man. I rocked as he played, and I could not get enough of it. There was a tip jar on the piano, and I 52 as it gradually filled with bills. My two-hour wait passed all too quickly, but the pianist played on. I had family waiting for me back, so I 53 and approached the piano. I 54 several bills and put them in the jar. I remarked, “My friend, thank you for helping me pass the time.” The player gave me an appreciative smile. I 55 him unwillingly, like a man hesitant to take leave of a loved one. 41．A．flights B．appointments C．meetings D．conversations 42．A．arrangement B．accommodation C．performance D．experience 43．A．airport B．exhibition C．restaurant D．supermarket 44．A．customers B．travelers C．volunteers D．followers 45．A．destroyed B．fetched C．claimed D．adopted 46．A．elegantly B．hurriedly C．tirelessly D．aimlessly 47．A．appeared B．posed C．remarked D．denied 48．A．loving B．boring C．daring D．rewarding 49．A．tourist B．pianist C．worker D．opponent 50．A．applause B．argument C．scream D．noise 51．A．promised B．decided C．stopped D．pretended 52．A．listened B．assessed C．counted D．watched 53．A．suffered B．warned C．arose D．poured 54．A．took out B．carried out C．laid out D．turned out 55．A．hugged B．greeted C．amused D．left 【答案】 41．A 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．A 49．B 50．D 51．C 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在最近一次航班中途停留时，机场的忙碌让作者感到厌烦，然而候机大厅角落的摇椅和一位老人弹奏的钢琴，让作者沉浸其中，暂时忘却了机场的喧嚣，这段经历使作者度过了一段愉快的等待时光。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从频繁取消的航班、没完没了的费用到复杂的安检，难怪我现在觉得这种体验很麻烦。A. flights航班；B. appointments约会；C. meetings会议；D. conversations对话。根据前文“I’m old enough to remember when air travel was a pleasure”以及后文“On one such recent flight”可知，围绕航空旅行展开，这里说的是航班取消，故选A。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从频繁取消的航班、没完没了的费用到复杂的安检，难怪我现在觉得这种体验很麻烦。A. arrangement安排；B. accommodation住宿；C. performance表演；D. experience体验。根据前文“From frequently canceled (取消)_____ and endless fees”描述的航班取消、费用、安检等都是航空旅行的体验，故选D。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在最近的一次这样的航班中，我在北卡罗来纳州的一个机场中途停留，那里满是匆忙的旅客。A. airport机场；B. exhibition展览；C. restaurant餐厅；D. supermarket超市。根据后文“in an airport”可知，这里指机场，airport符合语境，故选A。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在最近的一次这样的航班中，我在北卡罗来纳州的一个机场中途停留，那里满是匆忙的旅客。A. customers顾客；B. travelers旅客；C. volunteers志愿者；D. followers追随者。根据常识可知，在机场的是旅客，故选B。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在两小时的等待中，我立刻占了一把摇椅，一边观察周围过往的场景，一边开始摇晃起来。A. destroyed破坏；B. fetched去取；C. claimed声称，占有；D. adopted收养，采用。根据后文“began to rock”可知，这里指作者占有一把摇椅，故选C。 46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我舒服地坐在摇椅上时，我惊讶地发现其他人都走得如此匆忙。A. elegantly优雅地；B. hurriedly匆忙地；C. tirelessly不知疲倦地；D. aimlessly无目的地。根据前文“rushing”提到机场满是匆忙的旅客，这里指其他人走得匆忙，hurriedly符合语境，故选B。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位年长的男士出现了，坐下，然后开始弹奏。A. appeared出现；B. posed摆姿势；C. remarked评论；D. denied否认。根据后文“sat down, and began to play.”可知，这里指男士出现在钢琴旁，故选A。 48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的弹奏充满深情，饱含情感，以至于我不再觉得自己是在机场。A. loving充满爱的，深情的；B. boring无聊的；C. daring大胆的；D. rewarding有回报的。根据后文“so invested with feeling, that I no longer felt that I was in an airport”可知，弹奏充满深情，故选A。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，这位钢琴家和我此刻一起置身于这片绿洲之中。A. tourist游客；B. pianist钢琴家；C. worker工人；D. opponent对手。根据前文“began to play”以及后文“the pianist”可知，前文提到男士弹奏钢琴，所以这里指钢琴家，故选B。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不再听到人群的嘈杂声，只听到美妙的音乐。A. applause掌声；B. argument争论；C. scream尖叫；D. noise噪音，嘈杂声。根据后文“but only the beautiful music.”可知，在机场人群发出的是嘈杂声，故选D。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人停下来注视着这位男士。A. promised承诺；B. decided决定；C. stopped停止；D. pretended假装。根据后文“keep their eyes on the man”可知，因为被音乐吸引，所以很多人停下来，故选C。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：钢琴上有一个小费罐，我看着它逐渐被纸币填满。A. listened听；B. assessed评估；C. counted数数；D. watched观看。根据后文“it gradually filled with bills”可知，这里指作者看着小费罐被填满，故选D。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有家人在等我回去，所以我起身走向钢琴。A. suffered遭受；B. warned警告；C. arose起身；D. poured倾倒。根据后文“approached the piano”可知，作者要去钢琴那，所以起身，故选C。 54．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我拿出几张纸币，放进罐子里。A. took out拿出；B. carried out执行；C. laid out布置；D. turned out结果是。根据后文“put them in the jar.”可知，这里指拿出纸币，故选A。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不情愿地离开了他，就像一个人不愿与心爱的人告别。A. hugged拥抱；B. greeted问候；C. amused逗乐；D. left离开。根据后文“unwillingly”以及“take leave of”可知，作者是不情愿地离开，故选D。 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It 56 (celebrate) on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month every year. The festival has a long history and 57 (date) back to ancient times. The main tradition of the Mid-Autumn Festival is eating mooncakes. Mooncakes are round pastries with different fillings, such as lotus seed paste, red bean paste and egg yolk. They are round because they symbolize 58 (unite) and happiness for the family. On the night of the festival, the moon is bright and round. Families gather together to admire the moon and eat mooncakes. They also talk about their daily life and 59 (wish) each other good luck. In some places, people also hold lantern shows and dragon dances to celebrate the festival. The Mid-Autumn Festival is also a time for family reunion. Many people who work or study far away from home will go back to their hometown 60 (spend) the festival with their families. This tradition has been kept for thousands of years and is deeply rooted in Chinese culture. In recent years, the Mid-Autumn Festival has become more and more popular around the world. Many foreigners have also started to celebrate this festival and enjoy eating mooncakes. It is not only a festival for Chinese people but also a symbol of Chinese culture, 61 helps spread Chinese culture to the world. As a Chinese student, I am proud of our traditional festivals. I hope that we can keep these traditions alive and pass them on to 62 (we) future generations. The Mid-Autumn Festival teaches us the importance of family reunion and 63 (grateful). It reminds us to cherish the time we spend with our families and to be grateful for what we have. Every year, I look forward to the Mid-Autumn Festival. I enjoy gathering with my family, admiring the moon and eating delicious mooncakes. It is a special festival that brings 64 (happy) and warmth to everyone. I believe that the Mid-Autumn Festival will continue to be celebrated for many years to come and that Chinese traditional culture will become 65 (famous) in the world. 【答案】 56．is celebrated 57．dates 58．unity 59．wish 60．to spend 61．which 62．our 63．gratitude 64．happiness 65．more famous 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国传统节日中秋节的历史、习俗、意义及影响。 56．考查动词时态和语态。句意：它在每年农历八月十五日庆祝。根据时间状语every year可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语It和动词celebrate之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is celebrated。 57．考查动词时态。句意：这个节日历史悠久，可以追溯到古代。date back to“追溯到”。根据has和and可知，用一般现在时，主语The festival是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。 58．考查名词。句意：它们是圆的，因为它们象征着家庭的团结和幸福。本空作宾语，用名词unity，和happiness并列，表示“团结”。故填unity。 59．考查动词时态。句意：他们也会谈论他们的日常生活，并祝彼此好运。根据talk和and可知，用一般现在时，主语They是复数，谓语动词用原形wish。故填wish。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：许多在外工作或学习的人会回到家乡和家人一起过节。此处应用动词不定式to spend，作目的状语，表示“为了和家人一起过节”。故填to spend。 61．考查定语从句。句意：它不仅是中国人的节日，也是中国文化的象征，有助于将中国文化传播到世界。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a symbol of Chinese culture，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 62．考查代词。句意：我希望我们能让这些传统延续下去，并把它们传给我们未来的后代。此处修饰名词future generations，应用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。 63．考查名词。句意：中秋节教会了我们家庭团聚和感恩的重要性。此处和family reunion并列作宾语，应用名词gratitude“感恩”。故填gratitude。 64．考查名词。句意：这是一个特别的节日，给每个人带来幸福和温暖。此处和warmth并列作宾语，用名词happiness“幸福”。故填happiness。 65．考查形容词比较级。句意：我相信中秋节将在未来的许多年里继续被庆祝，中国传统文化将在世界上变得更加有名。此处作表语，应用形容词比较级more famous表示“更出名的”。故填more famous。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 66．假设你是李华，目前在英国某大学做交换生，你从学校网站上看到了以下这则招聘信息，请写一封电子邮件申请这份工作。 Wanted There is a good chance for you to get a part-time job. The Student Union is going to hold a Chinese summer camp. We are looking for the students whose mother tongue is Chinese. Requirements: fluent English 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/ Madam, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir/Madam, I am Li Hua, a Chinese exchange student. Upon noticing the Student Union’s recruitment notice for the Chinese summer camp, I am writing to express my enthusiasm for this role. As a native Chinese speaker with fluent English proficiency, I am confident in bridging cultural and linguistic gaps between participants. My previous experience as a language tutor for international students has helped me improve my communication skills and cultural awareness. Additionally, organizing campus events in China has equipped me with teamwork and problem-solving abilities. I am passionate about promoting Chinese culture and believe this job fits well with my abilities. I would be grateful for the opportunity to contribute to the camp’s success. Thank you for considering my application. I am available for an interview at your convenience. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的申请信。要求考生写封信申请成为学校中国夏令营的一名志愿者。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提高：improve→ enhance 此外：additionally→ in addition 感激的：grateful→ thankful 机会：opportunity→ chance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I would be grateful for the opportunity to contribute to the camp’s success. 拓展句：I would be grateful for the opportunity so that I can contribute to the camp’s success. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Additionally, organizing campus events in China has equipped me with teamwork and problem-solving abilities.（运用了动名词担当主语） 【高分句型2】I am passionate about promoting Chinese culture and believe this job fits well with my abilities.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第二节 (满分 25 分) 67．阅读下列材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It all began at my local Portland airport as I was checking in for my flight for Salt Lake City. Panic hit: my suitcase was still at home. It held everything for a week-long conference in Utah: my tailored suit, a folder of printed presentations, even the novel I planned to finally read on the flight. With no time to turn back, I called my wife, who promised to send it on the next flight. An agent reassured me that it would reach my hotel by evening. Armed with that promise, I boarded, unaware of the incredible journey that awaited my suitcase. That night at my hotel, no suitcase arrived. I called Delta Airlines and Peter, a baggage service agent, informed me that the connecting flight had been canceled. “Don’t worry. It’ll be on the first flight tomorrow and delivered to your hotel by 9 a.m.” he promised. The next morning at 9 a.m., nothing. I called Delta again, my voice shaking over the phone. “Where’s my bag?” Peter responded calmly, “Can you make it through today?” “But I need the staff in my bag!” Peter explained that without a baggage ticket number, tracking was difficult, but he would keep trying. Frustrated, I washed my only shirt in the washbowl, hung it near the heater, and hoped it would dry up for the conference in the afternoon. By noon, Peter called. His voice apologetic and sympathetic, he told me that there had been a mistake and now my suitcase was traveling to New York’s LaGuardia Airport. “All you can do is focus on today”, he advised, trying to ease my anger and anxiety, “Just take it as a light travel”. Just then, a well-dressed stranger approached me. To my astonishment, he reached into his own carry-on and pulled out a neatly folded new shirt and a pair of socks. “Traveling Light?” he smiled, his eyes twinkling with understanding. As he offered them to me, I mumbled thanks, overwhelmed with a blend of embarrassment and gratitude. 注意：1、续写词数应为150左右； 2、请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Peter’s advice, paired with the stranger’s kindness, kept me going through that week. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: A week later, at Salt Lake Airport in Utah, I spotted my dusty bag on the conveyor belt (传送带). ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Paragraph 1 Peter’s advice, paired with the stranger’s kindness, kept me going through that week. I attended the conference in the shirt from the kind stranger, introducing myself not with my title, but with my story of the lost suitcase. To my surprise, the shared laughter over my predicament broke the ice faster than any business card. Without my prepared notes, I listened more intently; without the tailored suit, I spoke more freely. The “essentials” I had packed now seemed like layers of armor I no longer needed. Peter’s words had evolved from a mere consolation into a philosophy: by letting go of what was missing, I had unexpectedly made room for genuine connection in the present. (102) Paragraph 2 A week later, at Salt Lake City Airport, I spotted my dusty bag on the conveyor belt. After countless phone calls with Peter to check on it, I finally watched it go around, like a long lost friend. As I hugged it, I realized that the true journey wasn’t the bag’s detour to New York, but my own path to realizing that everything I truly needed—resilience, adaptability, and the kindness of strangers—had never been packed in it at all. “Could I call you again?” I asked Peter. “As long as you fly Delta,” he laughed happily, “if you travel light.” Back home, I unpacked. Everything was there, even the novel I’d anyway failed to finish. But the next trip, I chose to pack less—just one shirt and socks. Freedom, I learned, is about letting go. (118) 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述作者前往盐湖城参加会议，在波特兰机场发现行李箱忘在家中，妻子帮忙寄送。然而行李因航班取消、转运失误被误送至纽约，多次承诺送达均未实现。作者没有合适衣物，只能清洗唯一的衬衫应急。就在他焦虑无助时，一位陌生好心人主动赠予他新衬衫和袜子，令他十分感动。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“彼得的建议，加上陌生人的善意，支撑我度过了那一周。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：彼得的建议与陌生人的善意让作者顺利度过一周，这段意外经历让他放下外在束缚，收获了真诚的联结。 ②由第二段首句内容“一周后，在盐湖城机场，我在传送带上看到了沾满灰尘的行李箱。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：作者最终找回行李箱，领悟到真正重要的是坚韧、适应力与善意，从此学会轻装出行、懂得放下。 2.续写线索：作者顺利度过一周——放下外在束缚——收获真诚的联结——找回行李箱——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①拥抱：hug/embrace ②打开：unpack/open/unfold ③完成：finish/accomplish/complete 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprised/astonishment/amazement ②快乐地：happily/merrily/gladly 【点睛】[高分句型1]. I attended the conference in the shirt from the kind stranger, introducing myself not with my title, but with my story of the lost suitcase. （运用了现在分词introducing作状语） [高分句型2]. Peter’s words had evolved from a mere consolation into a philosophy: by letting go of what was missing, I had unexpectedly made room for genuine connection in the present. （运用了what引导的宾语从句） 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高二英语下学期期中模拟卷01（人教版） 答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 准考证号 贴条形码区 标记 口 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 注意事项 1 1 1 1 12 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 6 6 6 6 56 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 78 78 7 7 8 8 78 > 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 5.正确填涂 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (120小题，每小题1.5分；21~40小题，每小题2.5分；4151小题， 每小题1分。) 1 [AJ[BJIC] 6【AJ[B][C] 11 [A][B][C] 16[A[BJ[C] IAlIBIICI 7 [A]IBJICI 12【AJIBJIC] 17【AJ[BI[C] 3 [A][B][C] 8 [Al[B]ICI 13【A1[B1ICI 18IA][B][C] 4 [AJ[B]IC] 9 [A][B]ICI 14【A1IB][C] 19 [A][B][C] 5【AJ[BJIC] 10【AJ[B][C] 15【AJIBJIC] 20【AJ[B][C1 21【AI[BJ[CI[D] 26【A[B[C][D 31 [A][B][C][D] 36 [AJ[BJ[C][D][EJIFJ[G] 22 [A][B]IC]ID] 27 [A][B][C][D] 32 [A]IB]IC][D] 37 [AJIBIICIIDIIEJIFI[G] 23【A1IB1[C1ID1 28 [AJ[B]ICI[D] 33[A1B1C1[D1 38 IAIBIICIIDIEJIFIIGI 24【AJIBJIC][D] 29 [AJIB]IC]ID] 34 [AJIBIIC]ID] 39 [AJ[BJ[CJ[D][EJ[FJ[G] 25 [AJIB]ICJ[D] 30 [A][B]IC][D] 35 [AJ[B][C][D 40 [A][BJ[C][D][EJIF][G] 41 [AJ[B]IC][D] 46 [AJIB][C][D] 51 [AJ[B]IC][D] 47 [AJIB]ICIID] 52【AI[BI[CI[DJ 43 [AJ[B]ICIID] 48 [A][B][CI[D] 53 [AJ[BIIC][D] 44 [AJIB]IC]ID] 49 [AJ[B][CI[D] 54 IAlIBIICI[D] 45 【A][B][CI[DI 50【AIIB]IC][D] 55 [A][B][C][D] 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. 57 58 59 60 61 62. 63 64 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Sir/Madam, Yours Sincerely LiHua 第二节（满分25分） Peter's advice,paired with the stranger's kindness,kept me going through that week. A week later,at Salt Lake Airport in Utah,I spotted my dusty bag on the conveyor belt ( 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第3页（共4页） ■ ■ 英语第4页（共4页） ■