学易金卷：高一英语下学期期中模拟卷02（人教版）

高一英语下学期期中模拟卷02（人教版） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 参考答案 第1部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1—5 BABBC 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 6—10ACCAB 11—15BACAC 16—20 BAACA 第2部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 21．D 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．D 31．C 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．D 第二节：（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 36．D 37．B 38．C 39．G 40．F 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 41． C 42．D 43．D 44．B 45．C 46． B 47．A 48．C 49．A 50．A 51．D 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．B 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56．the 57．cultural 58．for 59．are thought 60．silently 61．activities 62．serving 63．to appreciate 64．which 65．and 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Dear Peter, How’s everything going? I am writing to seek your valuable recommendation for an English song that will be fit for me to sing in the music festival, which is to be held in the school hall next Friday afternoon. At the beginning of the music festival, some famous singers and pianists are to give us a wonderful performance, then I will have a golden chance to share an English song with all of them, which I think will be a great experience. I would appreciate it if you could do me the favor. Hopefully, you can attend it and you won’t regret it either. Looking forward to your reply soon. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 Paragraph 1: For a moment, Mrs. Martin stood frozen. Her eyes widened at the messy living room — paint splatters on the floor, scattered tools, and the broken photo frame. When she spotted the blackened cake in the oven, she let out a soft sigh. Mr. Martin lowered his head in shame, ready for criticism. Unexpectedly, Mrs. Martin walked over and gently touched his back. “Are you hurt?” she asked worriedly. Then she smiled, “We’re decorating a home, not building a palace. Mess is part of the fun.” Together, they started cleaning up, with Mr. Martin sharing his clumsy attempts to chase the spider. Paragraph 2: With the new curtains finally in place, the doorbell rang. It was Emily, holding a big bunch of flowers. She stepped inside and gasped, “Wow, it feels like home already!” Her eyes fell on the slightly messy but warm room, and then on the black cake. Mr. Martin scratched his head awkwardly, but Emily laughed and said, “I love it — it’s full of your love.” That evening, they ordered takeout, talked and laughed while arranging photo frames. The messy living room, once a battlefield, had turned into the warmest corner of their new home. 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高一英语下学期期中模拟卷02（人教版） 答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 准考证号 贴条形码区 标记 □ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 注意事项 1 2 2 2 2 12 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 3 3 3 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 4 4 4 4 4 4 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 7 7 7 7 7 7 1 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 8 8 P 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 5.正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) (120小题，每小题1.5分：2140小题，每小题2.5分；4151小题，每小题1分。) 1 [A][B][C] 6【A]IB][C] 11【A]IB][C] 16【A][B][C] 2[A][B]IC] 7【A]IB][C] 12[A][B][C] 17[A]IB][C] 3 [A][B][C] 8【A]IB][C] 13[A[B][C] 18[A][B][C] 4[A][B][C1 9[A]IB][C1 14【A][B]IC] 19[A]IB][C] 5 [A][B]IC] 10【A][B]IC] 15【A1[B]IC1 20【AJ[B][CJ 21[A1[B][C][D1 26【AJ[B][CJ[D] 31[A][B][C][D] 36 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 22【A]IB][C][D] 27【A][B1[C1[D1 32[A][B][C][D] 37IA][B][C1[D][E][F][G] 23【A][B][C][D] 28[A][B][C][D] 33【A][B][C][D1 38 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 24[A1[B1[C][D1 29【A][B][CJID1 34[A][B1IC][D] 39 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 25 [A][B][C][D] 30【A][B][C][D] 35 [A][B][C][D] 40【A][B][C][D][E][F]IG] 41【A][B][C][D】 46IA]IB][CJID】 51【AJ[B]ICJ[D] 42 [A][B][C][D] 47IA][B][C]ID】 52 [A][B][C][D] 43 [A][B][C][D] 48IA][B][C][D] 53 [A][B][C][D] 1 44 [A][B][C][D] 49[AJ[B][C1[D] 54 [A][B][C][D] [A][B][C][D] 50[A][B]IC][D] 55[A][B][C]ID] 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. 57 58. 59 60. 61 62 63. 64 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分) Dear fellow students, Sincerely Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） She said,"Timmy,I'm going to take a whole week off work,just for us!". However,just as they were playing,Mrs.Thompson's phone rang. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） 高一英语下学期期中模拟卷02（人教版） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 全解全析 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3. 考试范围：必修三Unit 1-Unit 5 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What will the woman do by 7 o’clock? A．Book tickets. B．Pick up her tickets. C．See a film. 【答案】B 【原文】W: I’d like to book three tickets for the film tonight, please. M: That’s fine. Can you collect them by 7 o’clock? W: Yes, no problem. 2． What are the speakers talking about? A．What cake to make. B．What gift to buy. C．What event to celebrate. 【答案】A 【原文】W: I’m considering baking a chocolate cake for Margaret’s birthday tomorrow. M: She doesn’t eat chocolate. How about a strawberry one? W: That’s a good idea. 3．What is the correct order number for the yellow teapot? A．TP12FS. B．TP12SF. C．PT12FS. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Do you have an order number there, Mrs. Garcia? W: Yes. It’s TP12FS. M: One moment, please. Ah, yes. I see the problem. TP12FS is the correct number for the purple teapot. The yellow one you wanted is TP12SF. 4．What is the woman’s opinion about animals at the zoo? A．They are well-trained. B．They should get free. C．They need bigger zoos. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Want to go to the zoo with me tomorrow, Shannon? W: No. The last time I was at a zoo, the animal trainers were not looking after the animals. The animals need to return to nature. They should not be kept in those small zoos. 5．Why will the woman choose the white car? A．It’s cheap. B．It’s comfortable. C．It’s eco-friendly. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Of the two cars we have seen today, which one do you prefer? W: The red one is more comfortable but costs more, while the white one doesn’t use much gas. As a lover of nature, I am surely going to choose the white one. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A cooking class. B．A small party. C．An art show. 7．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Teacher and student. C．Brother and sister. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【原文】W: How’s your cooking class, John? M: It’s really great. My teacher is very skilled and patient. W: I’ve been thinking about taking the class too. Is it quite expensive, brother? M: No. Now in the summer, it’s only 220 yuan. W: Oh, really? It seems like a good deal to sign up now. M: Absolutely. W: So, what do you usually do after class? M: We often watch cooking shows for inspiration, but last night we had a small party. It was such a fun evening. W: Great! Hope mom will allow me to join you. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8．What does the woman think of the bedroom? A．Bright. B．New. C．Small. 9．What does the woman like best? A．The kitchen. B．The view. C．The living room. 10．What will the speakers do most probably? A．Have the shower repaired. B．Buy some furniture. C．Keep searching. 【答案】8．C 9．A 10．B 【原文】M: What do you think of this apartment? W: It’s not very good. The bedroom is a little small for us.   M: It should be enough for our needs, I think. W: And there’s no hot water after ten at night. Sometimes I like to have a shower before going to bed. M: That’s true. But I love the living room. It’s large and filled with sunshine. W: I like the kitchen best. It’s new. M: Look! From here we can get a view of the park. W: Oh, the view is great. But that bedroom is small. We can’t get all of our things in it. M: Maybe we can get some new furniture. W: I agree. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11．Why is Mr. Smith leaving his position? A．To change a job. B．To travel around the world. C．To move to another country. 12．How does the man feel about Mr. Smith’s leaving? A．Surprised. B．Pleased. C．Disappointed. 13．What will the man do on Friday afternoon? A．Plan for a meeting. B．Visit a lawyer. C．Attend a party. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 【原文】W: Did you hear that Friday is Mr. Smith’s last day? He’s leaving the company and taking a trip around the world. He said it was always his dream to do some traveling. M: Really? Why? He’s one of the most successful lawyers in the city. He has a bright future here. W: Well, I guess he’s looking for a change. Anyway, we’re holding an office party on his last day to say goodbye and wish him good luck. It will be in the break room at 4:00 p.m. M: I’ll be finishing up a meeting at that time, so I might be a little late, but I’ll be there. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14．Which activity is newly added to the summer camps this year? A．Sailing. B．Swimming. C．Debating. 15．What is the most popular project? A．Preparing a talk. B．Creating a local guidebook. C．Making a school magazine. 16．What is the weekly social activity? A．A reading night. B．A music night. C．A sports competition. 17．What can students do in Exmoor? A．Visit a park. B．Do some shopping. C．Hike in the mountains. 【答案】14．A 15．C 16．B 17．A 【原文】M: Today in the show, we have with us Linda Larson, course director at academy school. So, Linda, tell us a bit about the summer camps at your school. W: Well, our school runs 10 different camps over the summer, with activities ranging from dance to basketball. This year we’re adding sailing while swimming and debating will be offered in more camps than last year. M: And what about the lessons? W: In our English classes, students develop their language skills while discussing topics that interest them. We also have project classes. The most popular project is creating a school magazine. But students can also choose to make a local guidebook for future students or to prepare a talk on their hometown. M: Apart from the lessons, what can students do at the camp? W: We’ve organized a very lively social program. There are activities every night, such as reading nights or sports competitions.  Every week there’s a music night and there’s a party at the end of the course. We’ve also planned some trips. For example, on the trip to Exmoor, students can explore Exmoor National Park. There’s also a trip to London, where students can visit museums, go sightseeing and go shopping. Making friends and having fun is very much part of the experience. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。 18．What inspired Susie’s love for Central Park? A．Her childhood activities. B．Her research on flowers. C．Her work with the environmental agency. 19．What did Susie do two years ago regarding the park? A．She designed two lakes for it. B．She protected its wildlife. C．She dealt with its pollution. 20．What can we know about Susie’s current situation? A．She’s busy with work. B．She wants to quit her job. C．She always hangs out with friends. 【答案】18．A 19．C 20．A 【原文】 M: I’m Susie, and I’m here to talk about improving a park in my city called central park. My interest in the park was inspired by my childhood hobbies. I used to collect wildflowers, and my books were mostly about science. When I was young, I liked playing ball games in central park with my friends. Two years ago I went back to the park again for a walk and was amazed to see how rich it was in wildlife. But there was also lots of plastic waste lying around, so I found volunteers to help clean up the park. Since then, the park has become popular with local people. There are two lakes in the park and they attract birds, but they need looking after as the water can dry up during dry seasons. So now I’m working with the local environmental agency to protect that. Now I’m very busy and it’s hard to fit in things like hanging out with my friends, but they understand I need to continue working on improving the park. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Ancient Chinese people enjoyed special summer treats similar to modern ice cream and fruit dishes. Here are three popular ones from history. Su Shan (Crumbled Ice Dessert) Su Shan was a dish made of crushed (碎的) ice mixed with milk and butter. Poet Wang Lingran from the Tang Dynasty (618-907) described its preparation in his poem Ode to Su Shan: sugar was added, and the dessert was shaped into various forms, sometimes decorated with flowers and leaves. The texture (口感) was unique — “neither hard nor watery, melting at once on the tongue”. Many scholars believe this was an early form of ice cream. Ice and Iced Drinks Though refrigerators didn’t exist, iceboxes for storing ice became common in wealthy Tang Dynasty families. People drank iced water or ate crushed ice. By the Song Dynasty (960-1279), iced drinks were widely sold on streets. Some rich people even offered free iced water and medicinal drinks, with little green beans or a sweet-taste root, on streets as community service to prevent sickness from the heat. Cherries with Cheese and Sugar Syrup (糖浆) During the Wei, Jin, and Southern-Northern Dynasties (220-581), dairy products like cheese became more common. In the Tang Dynasty, warmer climates in the Yellow River region led to widespread cherry growing. Cherries, ripe in early summer, were often paired with cheese and sugar syrup. Song Dynasty poet Lu You noted, “Eat cherries, peaches, and cheese together.” These treats — added with a little extra from green beans to cherries — show how ancient Chinese people creatively cooled off in summer with flavors and textures to make them more tasty, which were very much like modern favorites. 21．What was the unique texture of Su Shan according to Wang Lingran’s poem? A．It was hard and required chewing. B．It felt thick and creamy like yogurt. C．It remained hard for hours after serving. D．It softened soon when touching the tongue. 22．Why did wealthy people offer free iced water publicly in the Song Dynasty? A．To honor a traditional festival event. B．To attract customers to their ice shops. C．To introduce some new medicinal drinks. D．To help people avoid heat-related illness. 23．What do all three treats have in common? A．They were all for wealthy families. B．They included tasty extra additions. C．They included expensive food fillings. D．They were cold desserts with medicine. 【答案】21．D 22．D 23．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三种中国古代的夏季美食：苏山（一种早期的冰淇淋）；冰块和冰镇饮品来消暑；以及搭配奶酪的樱桃。这些内容展示了古人如何创造性地制作出清凉可口的食物来抵御酷热。 21．细节理解题。根据Su Shan (Crumbled Ice Dessert)中“The texture (口感) was unique — “neither hard nor watery, melting at once on the tongue”. Many scholars believe this was an early form of ice cream.( 其口感独特——“既不坚硬也不稀薄，入口即化”。许多学者认为这是早期的冰淇淋形式)”可知，根据王泠然的诗，苏山的独特口感是触碰舌头时很快就会变软。故选D项。 22．细节理解题。根据Ice and Iced Drinks中“Some rich people even offered free iced water and medicinal drinks, with little green beans or a sweet-taste root, on streets as community service to prevent sickness from the heat.( 一些富人甚至在街头免费提供冰水和含有小绿豆或甜味根茎的药用饮品，作为社区服务来预防炎热带来的疾病)”可知，在宋朝富人免费提供冰水，是为了帮助人们预防中暑和热病。故选D项。 23．细节理解题。根据最后一段“These treats — added with a little extra from green beans to cherries — show how ancient Chinese people creatively cooled off in summer with flavors and textures to make them more tasty, which were very much like modern favorites.( 这些美食——再加上一些来自绿豆的额外配料——展示了古代中国人如何通过独特的口味和质地来为夏日降温，使其更加美味，这与现代的美食非常相似)”可知，这三种甜点的共同之处是它们都包含美味的额外配料。故选B项。 C For Li Donglin, an 18-year-old senior high school student, this past summer was all about cultural relic sites. He joined the cultural relics census (普查) team in Huanghua, Hebei, becoming its youngest member. This census is part of the fourth national cultural relics census, which started in November 2023 and is set to end by June 2026. Its goal is to record and get a deep understanding of the conditions of immovable cultural heritage sites, including ancient sites and tombs across the country. Li’s love for cultural relics began at an early age. Since childhood, he has enjoyed collecting things and now has over 100 cultural artifacts (手工艺品). Li also has repaired many artifacts, improving this skill by learning from all kinds of sources. Despite his strong connection to ancient artifacts, this was his first time taking part in a cultural relics census. “I thought at first that the census was just about visiting sites and doing a simple investigation,” Li told Teens. However, the census work turned out to be quite opposite. In the investigation of cultural relics, measuring areas is a major task. To provide a better description of the ancient village site in Changguo Town in Huanghua, the team had to walk a long way to work out the site’s boundaries (边界). In the hot summer sun, Li made his way through overgrown corn fields to identify the boundaries in all directions, often walking up to 30,000 steps per day. During these walks, he also needed to do some digging. “After digging, we examined the soil to find any signs of cultural relics,” Li said. “This step is key to making sure we get the boundaries right and don’t miss any relics.” Then, the team used special tools to work out the site’s total area. “It is hard work, but being able to describe each site so that each site receives the most protection makes us very happy,” Li said. 24．What is the purpose of the national cultural relics census? A．To build a national register of cultural relics. B．To promote tourism in historical sites nationwide. C．To train young students in simple investigation skills. D．To identify the most valuable historical sites nationwide. 25．How was the census work different from Li Donglin’s first thought? A．It required working in corn fields B．It was far more demanding C．It needed special tools to measure areas D．It was more interesting than expected 26．What is Li Donglin like? A．Skilled and curious. B．Patient and generous C．Determined and careful D．Concerned and courageous. 27．What is the best title of the text? A．18-Year-Old Teenager leads Cultural Relics Survey B．High Schooler Joins National Cultural Relics Census C．Teenager’s Summer Adventure in Architecture Design D．Young Collector’s Journey of Hometown Promotion 【答案】24．A 25．B 26．C 27．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了18岁的高中生李东林加入河北省黄骅市文物普查队的经历。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段“Its goal is to record and get a deep understanding of the conditions of immovable cultural heritage sites, including ancient sites and tombs across the country.(其目标是记录并深入了解全国各类不可移动的文物古迹（包括古遗址和古墓）的状况)”可知，全国文物普查的目的是记录和深入了解不可移动文化遗产遗址的状况，即建立一个全国文物的登记册。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段““I thought at first that the census was just about visiting sites and doing a simple investigation,” Li told Teens. However, the census work turned out to be quite opposite. In the investigation of cultural relics, measuring areas is a major task. To provide a better description of the ancient village site in Changguo Town in Huanghua, the team had to walk a long way to work out the site’s boundaries (边界). In the hot summer sun, Li made his way through overgrown corn fields to identify the boundaries in all directions, often walking up to 30,000 steps per day.(李告诉《青少年》杂志：“起初我以为这次普查只是去一些地方进行简单的考察而已。”然而，实际情况却与预期大相径庭。在对文物的调查中，测量面积是一项重要任务。为了更准确地描述黄骅市常郭镇的古代村落遗址，团队不得不跋涉很长一段距离来确定遗址的边界。在炎热的夏日阳光下，李穿梭于杂草丛生的玉米地之间，从各个方向丈量边界，每天往往要走多达3万步)”可知，这次文物普查的工作要求要高得多。故选B。 26．推理判断题。根据第三段“In the hot summer sun, Li made his way through overgrown corn fields to identify the boundaries in all directions, often walking up to 30,000 steps per day.(在炎热的夏日阳光下，李穿梭于杂草丛生的玉米地之间，从各个方向丈量边界，每天往往要走多达3万步)”以及倒数第二段““After digging, we examined the soil to find any signs of cultural relics,” Li said. “This step is key to making sure we get the boundaries right and don’t miss any relics.”(李说：“在挖掘完成后，我们会对土壤进行检测，以寻找任何文物的痕迹。这一环节至关重要，它能确保我们准确划定边界，不会遗漏任何文物。”)”可知，李东林是个坚定且细心的人。故选C。 27．主旨大意题。根据第一段“For Li Donglin, an 18-year-old senior high school student, this past summer was all about cultural relic sites. He joined the cultural relics census (普查) team in Huanghua, Hebei, becoming its youngest member.(对于18岁的高中生李东林来说，过去的这个夏天全都是关于文物遗址的。他加入了位于河北黄骅市的文物普查小组，并成为了其中最年轻的成员)”可知，文章主要讲述了一个高中生加入全国文物普查队的故事。由此推知，B选项“高中生参与全国文物普查活动”适合作本文最佳标题。故选B。 C（改编题） People often grumble that plastics are too durable. Water bottles, shopping bags, and other trash litter the planet because plastics are everywhere and don’t break down easily. But some plastic materials change over time. They crack and melt into sludge, all of which creates huge headaches for institutions, such as museums, trying to preserve culturally important objects. Until recently, museums only have to worry about traditional materials. “We know how to approach the restoration of paintings, books, and materials like wood, metals, and glass,” says Anna Laganà, a research specialist at the Getty Conservation Institute. “But for plastics, our knowledge is still limited.” Tonkin, now a doctoral researcher in fashion conservation at Nottingham Trent University, agrees. “We’re now trying to figure out how to conserve plastics,” she says. Nearly every museum in the world has plastic items, and even well-cared-for objects can fall apart alarmingly quickly. Museums are doing everything they can to save culturally important items from similar fates. But preservation of plastics will likely get harder. Old objects continue to decline. Worse, biodegradable plastics, designed to fall apart easily, are increasingly common. We now live in an age of plastic, and what we decide to collect today, and what we decide to preserve, will have a strong impact on how we’ll be seen in the future. Future archaeologists looking at what’s left from the 21st century will probably find lots of poisonous waste, along with plenty of plastic trash. But if museum preservation efforts succeed, maybe those scholars will also see that plastic items today can be culturally meaningful – and even cherished. 28. What is the main challenge for museums mentioned in the first paragraph? A.Collecting water bottles and shopping bags. B.Handling the extremely durable plastic trash. C.Preserving plastic objects that degrade easily. D.Restoring traditional materials like wood and glass. 29. What can we infer about the preservation of plastics from the text? A.It is easier than restoring traditional paintings. B.It has been completely mastered by researchers. C.It faces increasing difficulties in the future. D.It mainly focuses on biodegradable plastic items. 30．What is the main role of Paragraph 3? A．Explain why plastic preservation is harder than traditional ones. B．List ways museums protect plastic cultural objects. C．Show plastic items are common in global museums. D．Stress the growing challenges of plastic preservation. 31．Where can this passage be found? A．In a travel brochure. B．In a fashion magazine. C．In a science report. D．In a science fiction book. 【答案】28．C 29．C 30．D 31．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了塑料材料的两种不同特性、博物馆在保护塑料文物时遇到的困难与挑战，以及塑料文物保护对未来研究的重要意义。 28． 细节理解题。 根据原文第一段“But some plastic materials change over time. They crack and melt into sludge, all of which creates huge headaches for institutions, such as museums, trying to preserve culturally important objects. (但有些塑料材料会随着时间发生变化。它们会开裂、融化成烂泥，这一切都给那些试图保护具有重要文化意义物品的机构（如博物馆）带来了巨大的麻烦。)”可知，博物馆面临的主要挑战是保存那些容易降解（开裂、融化）的塑料物品。选项C（保存容易降解的塑料物品）是对原文的高度概括。选项B（处理极其耐用的塑料垃圾）属于张冠李戴，这是普通环境问题而非博物馆的挑战；选项D（修复木材和玻璃等传统材料）是博物馆已经掌握的技术，非主要挑战。故选C。 29．推理判断题。根据原文第三段“But preservation of plastics will likely get harder. Old objects continue to decline. Worse, biodegradable plastics, designed to fall apart easily, are increasingly common. (但是塑料的保存可能会变得更加困难。旧物品继续恶化。更糟糕的是，设计成容易分解的可降解塑料越来越普遍。)”可以推断出，由于旧物品状况恶化以及易降解塑料的普及，塑料的保存工作在未来将面临越来越大的困难。选项C（它在未来面临着越来越多的困难）符合文意。选项A和B属于反向干扰，与原文事实相反；选项D属于以偏概全，可降解塑料只是增加难度的因素之一，并非保存的唯一重点。故选C。 31．推理判断题。根据原文第一段“But some plastic materials change over time. They crack and melt into sludge, all of which creates huge headaches for institutions, such as museums, trying to preserve culturally important objects.(但有些塑料材料会随着时间发生变化。它们会开裂、融化成烂泥，这一切都给那些试图保护具有重要文化意义物品的机构（如博物馆）带来了巨大的麻烦。)”及最后一段“But if museum preservation efforts succeed, maybe those scholars will also see that plastic items today can be culturally meaningful – and even cherished.(但如果博物馆的保护工作取得成功，或许这些学者们也会认识到，如今的塑料制品也可以具有文化意义 —— 甚至值得被珍视。)”及全文内容可知，文章围绕塑料特性、文物保护、科学研究展开，属于科普类内容。因此这篇文章最可能出现在科学报告中。故选C。 D In contrast to the often-heard views that robots will replace human workers, researchers from Gartner predict that artificial intelligence (AI) may actually create more jobs than it’s expected to take away. By 2020, artificial intelligence had created 2.3 million jobs, going beyond the 1.8 million that it had replaced, the company said in a recent report. In the following five years to 2025, net (净得的) new jobs created in relation to AI reached 2 million, according to the report. The number of jobs affected will be different from industry to industry. The public sector (公共部门), health care and education are expected to get the most jobs, while manufacturing (制造业) and transportation may be hit the hardest, said Gartner’s research director, Manjunath Bhat. “Robots are not here to take away our jobs; they’re here to give us a promotion. I think that’s the way we should start looking at AI,” Bhat told reporters on Tuesday. Gartner’s positive predictions contrast with the warnings on the dangers of AI sounded by top technology industry voices such as Kai-Fu Lee, the founder of venture capital firm Sinovation Ventures. He said robots are likely to replace 50 percent of all jobs in the next decade. Gartner acknowledged in its report that AI would cut millions of middle-and low-level positions. But it stressed that more new jobs would be created, including highly-skilled jobs, management positions and even low-skilled jobs. “IT leaders should not only focus on the projected increase of jobs,” the report said. “For the greatest value, focus on improving people with AI. Enrich people’s jobs, reimagine old tasks and create new industries. Change your culture to make it rapidly adaptable to AI-related opportunities or threats.” 32．What does research firm Gartner think of artificial intelligence? A．Human workers will be out of work. B．AI will create more jobs than it cuts. C．AI will run out of human control. D．New industries will replace old ones. 33．Who are most likely to lose their jobs according to Gartner? A．Teachers. B．Dentists. C．Bus drivers. D．Social workers. 34．What’s Kai-Fu Lee’s attitude towards the development of AI? A．Uncertain. B．Hopeful. C．Worried. D．Confused. 35．What does research firm Gartner suggest IT leaders do? A．Take advantage of new industry opportunities. B．Provide people with training programmes. C．Stop the old business and turn to new business. D．Welcome AI and adapt to changes brought by it. 【答案】32．B 33．C 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Gartner研究公司认为，与未来人工智能取代的工作机会相比，它可能会创造更多的工作机会。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段中“In contrast to the often-heard views that robots will replace human workers, researchers from Gartner predict that artificial intelligence (AI) may actually create more jobs than it’s expected to take away. (与经常听到的机器人将取代人类工人的观点相反，来自高德纳(Gartner)的研究人员预测，人工智能(AI)实际上可能会创造更多的就业机会，而不是预期的那样减少。)”可知，研究公司Gartner认为人工智能创造的就业机会将超过它削减的就业机会。故选B项。 33．推理判断题。根据第二段中“The public sector (公共部门), health care and education are expected to get the most jobs, while manufacturing (制造业) and transportation may be hit the hardest, said Gartner’s research director, Manjunath Bhat. (高德纳公司研究总监曼朱纳特·巴特表示，公共部门、医疗保健和教育领域预计将创造最多的就业岗位，而制造业和交通运输业可能受到的冲击最为严重。)”可知，公交车司机属于运输业，可能会失业。故选C项。 34．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Gartner’s positive predictions contrast with the warnings on the dangers of AI sounded by top technology industry voices such as Kai-Fu Lee.(Gartner的积极预测与李开复等科技行业顶级人士发出的人工智能风险警告形成对比。)”可知，李开复对人工智能的发展持担忧态度。故选C项。 35．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“For the greatest value, focus on improving people with AI. Enrich people’s jobs, reimagine old tasks and create new industries. Change your culture to make it rapidly adaptable to AI-related opportunities or threats.(为获得最大价值，专注于利用人工智能提升人员能力。丰富人们的工作，重新规划旧任务并创造新产业。改变企业文化，使其快速适应人工智能带来的机遇或威胁。)”可知，Gartner建议IT领导者接纳人工智能并适应其带来的变化。故选D项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A kitchen garden produces vegetables for delicious, healthy meals. It doesn’t have to be right outside the kitchen door, but the closer it is, the better. 36 , the more likely it is that you will get tasty things out of it. Just a few steps are needed for what you want. 37 . The most important recommendation is start with what you like to eat. This may go without saying, but I have seen first-year gardens that don’t reflect the eating habits of their growers. One of the easiest and most rewarding and popular kitchen gardens is a simple salad garden. It can produce multiple harvests in most parts of the country. Planting a garden: where, when and how. Make a garden plan of what will be planted, where, when and how. 38 . It means you should know what they like in terms of space, water, soil fertility (肥力) and soil temperatures. When and how much to water your garden. Vegetables are made mostly of water. 39 . You’ll want to water them lightly every day or two. If nature isn’t providing that amount of rain, you’ll need to water by yourself or with a drip irrigation system. Garden maintenance: keep an eye on it. Sun and rain willing, fast growers such as radishes (萝卜) and salad greens will begin to produce crops as early as 20 to 30 days after planting. Check on them regularly so you get to harvest them before someone else does. 40 . A．Getting ready for garden site B．Choosing garden crops C．To do this, you need to get familiar with all kinds of crops D．The easier it is for you to get into the garden E．You show an interest in how to produce multiple harvests F．Besides, protective barriers and organic products can prevent pests and diseases G．So you need to ensure your plants have enough water 【答案】36．D 37．B 38．C 39．G 40．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍家庭菜园种植要点：位置选择、作物挑选、种植规划、浇水及日常养护，帮助种出美味健康蔬菜。 36．由上文“It doesn’t have to be right outside the kitchen door, but the closer it is, the better. (它不一定非要就在厨房门外，但离得越近越好。)”可知，空格处需承接“越近越好”的比较结构。D项“The easier it is for you to get into the garden. (你进菜园越方便。)”符合语境，与后文“the more likely...”构成“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”结构，逻辑清晰。故选D项。 37．由下文“The most important recommendation is start with what you like to eat. (最重要的建议是从你喜欢吃的东西开始种。)”可知，空格处需作为本段主题句，概括“选择种植作物”的内容。B项“Choosing garden crops.(选择菜园作物。)”符合语境，总领全段，精准概括本段主旨。故选B项。 38．由下文“It means you should know what they like in terms of space, water, soil fertility and soil temperatures. (这意味着你应该了解它们在空间、水分、土壤肥力和土壤温度方面的需求。)”可知，空格处需说明要了解各种作物。C项“To do this, you need to get familiar with all kinds of crops. (要做到这一点，你需要熟悉各种作物。)”符合语境，“get familiar with”对应下文的“know”，衔接自然。故选C项。 39．由上文“Vegetables are made mostly of water. (蔬菜主要由水分构成。)”可知，空格处需说明要保证植物有充足水分。G项“So you need to ensure your plants have enough water.(所以你需要保证植物有足够的水分。)”符合语境，与上文形成因果关系，承上启下。故选G项。 40．由上文“Check on them regularly so you get to harvest them before someone else does. (定期查看，以便在其他人之前收获。)”可知，空格处需补充菜园养护的相关内容。F项“Besides, protective barriers and organic products can prevent pests and diseases.(此外，防护屏障和有机产品可以预防病虫害。)”符合语境，是对菜园维护的进一步补充。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a kid, passionately fond of reading, I feasted on books until my eyes blurred. But in the digital age, my deep focus has gradually 41 with endless phone scrolling. Reading, once a 42 , now feels more like a willpower challenge than a source of refreshment. Determined to regain that love, I made a small 43 a year ago: every unknown word I 44 — whether in novels or conversations — I would look up and note down. 45 , I kept this simple list on my phone, the very device that had 46 my reading. Each week, I spent minutes reviewing the list to 47 those words in my memory. This tiny practice proved 48 . Every time I recorded a word, I felt my seldom-used brain 49 again, breaking the cycle of mindless scrolling. Admittedly, sticking to it was 50 . I often had to pause reading to 51 e-dictionary, slowing my pace. What’s more, even noted down, most of these words were just like admired yet rarely used museum pieces, never making an 52 in my daily communication. Though using my phone as a tool for slow thinking feels 53 in an era of distracted attention, this 54 has brought definite gains: my mind has grown keener, and I now reach for precise words instead of the same worn-out adjectives. Best of all, I’ve regained the pleasure of reading — a 55 once feared lost. 41．A．replaced B．survived C．faded D．advanced 42．A．task B．burden C．reward D．joy 43．A．mission B．approach C．list D．promise 44．A．turned up B．came across C．hunted for D．left behind 45．A．Fortunately B．Unexpectedly C．Interestingly D．Obviously 46．A．assisted B．ruined C．directed D．misled 47．A．plant B．remind C．expand D．remove 48．A．demanding B．predictable C．transformative D．efficient 49．A．awakening B．wandering C．improving D．declining 50．A．tricky B．simple C．urgent D．inspiring 51．A．go through B．look for C．take up D．refer to 52．A．attempt B．appearance C．effort D．impression 53．A．normal B．natural C．unconventional D．unavoidable 54．A．practice B．policy C．initiative D．lesson 55．A．comfort B．treasure C．custom D．gift 【答案】 41．C 42．D 43．D 44．B 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．A 50．A 51．D 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者在数字时代阅读专注力下降，通过记录生词的小举动，重新找回阅读乐趣的经历。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在数字时代，随着无休止地刷手机，我高度集中的注意力逐渐消退。A. replaced取代；B. survived幸存；C. faded消退；D. advanced前进。根据后文“with endless phone scrolling”可知，刷手机导致注意力逐渐消退，故选C。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：阅读，曾经是一种乐趣，现在感觉更像是对意志力的挑战，而不是一种放松的来源。A. task任务；B. burden负担；C. reward奖励；D. joy乐趣。根据后文“now feels more like a willpower challenge than a source of refreshment”以及后文“Best of all, I’ve regained the pleasure of reading”可知，阅读曾经是乐趣，现在不是了，故选D。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年前，我下定决心重新找回那份热爱，于是许下了一个小小的承诺：无论在小说中还是在对话中遇到任何一个生词，我都会查出来并记下来。A. mission使命；B. approach方法；C. list清单；D. promise承诺。根据“every unknown word I ____ I would look up and note down”可知，这是作者许下的承诺，故选D。 44．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一年前，我下定决心重新找回那份热爱，于是许下了一个小小的承诺：无论在小说中还是在对话中遇到任何一个生词，我都会查出来并记下来。A. turned up出现；B. came across遇到；C. hunted for寻找；D. left behind留下。根据后文“whether in novels or conversations—I would look up and note down”可知，这里指在阅读或交流过程中遇到生词，故选B。 45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有趣的是，我把这个简单的清单记在手机上，而手机正是毁掉我阅读的那个设备。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Unexpectedly意外地；C. Interestingly有趣地；D. Obviously明显地。根据后文“I kept this simple list on my phone”可知，把清单记在毁掉阅读的手机上，这种情况很有趣，故选C。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有趣的是，我把这个简单的清单记在手机上，而手机正是毁掉我阅读的那个设备。A. assisted帮助；B. ruined毁掉；C. directed指导；D. misled误导。根据前文“my deep focus has gradually ____ with endless phone scrolling”可知，手机毁掉了作者的阅读，故选B。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每周，我都会花几分钟回顾这个清单，把这些单词植入我的记忆中。A. plant植入；B. remind提醒；C. expand扩大；D. remove移除。根据前文“I spent minutes reviewing the list”可知，回顾清单是为了把单词记在脑海中，即植入记忆，故选A。 48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个小做法被证明是有变革性的。A. demanding要求高的；B. predictable可预测的；C. transformative有变革性的；D. efficient有效率的。根据后文“my mind has grown keener, and I now reach for precise words instead of the same worn-out adjectives. Best of all, I’ve regained the pleasure of reading”可知，这个做法让作者有了很大改变，是有变革性的，故选C。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我记录一个单词时，我都感觉我很少使用的大脑再次觉醒了，打破了无意识刷手机的循环。A. awakening觉醒；B. wandering徘徊；C. improving提高；D. declining下降。根据后文呢“breaking the cycle of mindless scrolling”可知，大脑从之前刷手机时的无意识状态转变，即觉醒，故选A。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：诚然，坚持下去很棘手。A. tricky棘手的；B. simple简单的；C. urgent紧急的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据后文“I often had to pause reading to _____ slowing my pace. What’s more, even noted down, most of these words were just like admired yet rarely used museum pieces”可知，坚持有困难，很棘手，故选A。 51．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我经常不得不暂停阅读去查阅电子词典，这减慢了我的阅读速度。A. go through经历；B. look for寻找；C. take up占据；D. refer to查阅。根据前文“. I often had to pause reading”可知，暂停阅读去查阅词典，故选D。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：而且，即使记下来了，这些单词中的大多数就像令人欣赏但很少使用的博物馆展品一样，在我的日常交流中从未出现过。A. attempt尝试；B. appearance出现；C. effort努力；D. impression印象。根据前文“like admired yet rarely used museum pieces”可知，单词很少在日常交流中出现，故选B。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管在一个注意力分散的时代，用手机作为深度思考的工具感觉有些不合常规。A. normal正常的；B. natural自然的；C. unconventional不合常规的；D. unavoidable不可避免的。手机通常被认为是分散注意力的，现在用来深度思考，所以不合常规，故选C。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这种做法带来了明确的收获：我的思维变得更加敏锐，现在我能找到准确的单词，而不是那些用滥了的形容词。A. practice做法；B. policy政策；C. initiative倡议；D. lesson课程。根据前文“I would look up and note down”可知，这里指记录单词的做法，故选A。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最棒的是，我重新获得了阅读的乐趣——一份曾经担心失去的珍宝。A. comfort安慰；B. treasure珍宝；C. custom习俗；D. gift礼物。根据前文“I’ve regained the pleasure of reading”可知，阅读的乐趣对作者很珍贵，像珍宝一样，故选B。 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, is 56 most significant festival in China. It is a time filled with joy, warmth, and rich 57 (culture) meanings. 2025 is the Year of the Snake in the Chinese zodiac cycle. In Chinese culture, the snake stands 58 mystery, wisdom, and transformation. People born in the Year of the Snake 59 (think) to have a quiet charm and a sharp mind, much like the creature itself, which moves 60 (silent) . During the Spring Festival, 61 (activity) like dragon and lion dances and temple fairs attract the participation of foreign friends, 62 (serve) as a brilliant window through which the world can get to know Chinese culture. They allow the whole world 63 (appreciate) the unique charm and endless energy of traditional Chinese culture. The Spring Festival, 64 has a history of thousands of years, takes root in the rich land of China and blossoms in the waves of the times. It has been passed down from generation to generation 65 will continue to boom forever. 【答案】 56．the 57．cultural 58．for 59．are thought 60．silently 61．activities 62．serving 63．to appreciate 64．which 65．and 【导语】这是一篇说明文。春节是中国最重要的传统节日，文化内涵丰富。2025年是蛇年，蛇象征着神秘、智慧与蜕变。春节期间的各类活动向世界展现了中华文化魅力，这一节日传承千年、生生不息。 56．考查定冠词。句意：中国新年，又称春节，是中国人最重要的节日。在形容词最高级most significant前，需要用定冠词the。故填the 。 57．考查形容词。句意：这是一个充满欢乐、温暖以及丰富文化内涵的时刻。修饰名词meanings，需用形容词cultural，作定语。故填cultural。 58．考查介词。句意：在中国文化中，蛇象征着神秘、智慧和变化。stand for是固定短语，表示“象征”。故填for。 59．考查被动语态。句意：出生在蛇年的人通常被认为具有沉静的气质和敏锐的头脑，就像蛇这种生物一样，行动无声。People和动词think之间是被动关系，描述的是一般性的事实，用一般现在时的被动语态结构是am/ is/ are+过去分词，主语People是复数，故填are thought。 60．考查副词。句意：出生在蛇年的人通常被认为具有沉静的气质和敏锐的头脑，就像蛇这种生物一样，行动无声。修饰动词moves，需要用副词silently。故填silently。 61．考查名词的数。句意：在春节期间，诸如舞龙舞狮和庙会之类的活动吸引了外国友人的参与，这为世界了解中国文化提供了一个绝佳的窗口。根据后面列举的dragon and lion dances and temple fairs可知，活动不止一个，activity是可数名词，所以要用复数形式。故填activities。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意：在春节期间，诸如舞龙舞狮和庙会之类的活动吸引了外国友人的参与，这为世界了解中国文化提供了一个绝佳的窗口。activities和serve之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填serving。 63．考查固定搭配。句意：它们让全世界都能领略到中国传统文化的独特魅力和无穷活力。allow sb. to do sth. 是固定用法，意为“允许某人做某事”。故填to appreciate。 64．考查定语从句。句意：春节有着数千年的历史，它扎根于中国这片广袤的土地，又在时代的浪潮中绽放光芒。此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是The Spring Festival，指物，在从句has a history of thousands of years中作主语，所以用关系代词which来引导定语从句。故填which。 65．考查连词。句意：它代代相传，将会永远蓬勃发展下去。has been passed down from generation to generation和will continue to boom forever这两个部分之间是并列关系，所以用连词and连接。故填and。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 66．假定你是李华，你所在的学校将举办音乐节活动。你给英国朋友Peter写一份邮件，请他帮忙推荐一首值得演唱的外语歌曲。内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 简单介绍音乐节； 3. 表示感谢。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, How’s everything going? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, How’s everything going? I am writing to seek your valuable recommendation for an English song that will be fit for me to sing in the music festival, which is to be held in the school hall next Friday afternoon. At the beginning of the music festival, some famous singers and pianists are to give us a wonderful performance, then I will have a golden chance to share an English song with all of them, which I think will be a great experience. I would appreciate it if you could do me the favor. Hopefully, you can attend it and you won’t regret it either. Looking forward to your reply soon. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的名义给Peter写一封邮件，请他推荐一首值得演唱的外语歌，以便参加学校即将举办的音乐节活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 推荐：recommendation→proposal 著名的：famous→notable 回复：reply→response 感激：appreciate→be grateful 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：At the beginning of the music festival, some famous singers and pianists are to give us a wonderful performance, then I will have a golden chance to share an English song with all of them, which I think will be a great experience. 拓展句：At the beginning of the music festival, some famous singers and pianists are to give us a wonderful performance, after which I will have a golden chance to share an English song with all of them, which I think will be a great experience. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am writing to seek your valuable recommendation for an English song that will be fit for me to sing in the music festival, which is to be held in the school hall next Friday afternoon.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】At the beginning of the music festival, some famous singers and pianists are to give us a wonderful performance, then I will have a golden chance to share an English song with all of them, which I think will be a great experience.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节 (满分 25 分) 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the last day before moving into the new house. Mr. and Mrs. Martin wanted to make it warm and lovely, so they decided to do some decorating themselves. That morning, Mrs. Martin stood at the door, reminding her busy husband. “Don’t climb too high, don’t move heavy boxes, and don’t forget to rest,” she said again and again, before she eventually headed out to buy curtains. Earlier, their daughter Emily had called. She said she was tied up with her job in another city, but promised, “Don’t worry, we’ll celebrate together soon.” The couple missed her, of course, but they smiled at each other and agreed it would be meaningful to get the new home ready, a warm welcome awaiting their daughter’s arrival. Mr. Martin waved goodbye to his wife and went back to his decorating work, confident and full of energy at first. But soon the living room turned into a battlefield. Boxes, nails, a hammer and screwdrivers lay everywhere. Paint splashed onto the floor, and the wall looked like a child’s drawing. And several photo frames were scattered on the ground. “A spider!” Mr. Martin climbed onto a shaky stool to chase it away-his wife hated those things — but instead he slipped and broke a photo frame. “Ouch, my back!” he groaned, sweat trickling down his forehead. He began to wonder whether he was really able to do this job alone. Then came a sharp smell from the kitchen. “Oh no, my cake!” Mr. Martin dragged himself to open the oven. The cake, which he had planned to surprise his wife, was now nothing but a hard black rock. He stared at it, shaking his head. “Should I admit the mess? Or pretend nothing happened?” he whispered. Suddenly, the door creaked open. Mrs. Martin stepped inside with the new curtains in her arms. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: For a moment, Mrs. Martin stood frozen. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: With the new curtains finally in place, the doorbell rang. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Paragraph 1: For a moment, Mrs. Martin stood frozen. Her eyes widened at the messy living room — paint splatters on the floor, scattered tools, and the broken photo frame. When she spotted the blackened cake in the oven, she let out a soft sigh. Mr. Martin lowered his head in shame, ready for criticism. Unexpectedly, Mrs. Martin walked over and gently touched his back. “Are you hurt?” she asked worriedly. Then she smiled, “We’re decorating a home, not building a palace. Mess is part of the fun.” Together, they started cleaning up, with Mr. Martin sharing his clumsy attempts to chase the spider. Paragraph 2: With the new curtains finally in place, the doorbell rang. It was Emily, holding a big bunch of flowers. She stepped inside and gasped, “Wow, it feels like home already!” Her eyes fell on the slightly messy but warm room, and then on the black cake. Mr. Martin scratched his head awkwardly, but Emily laughed and said, “I love it — it’s full of your love.” That evening, they ordered takeout, talked and laughed while arranging photo frames. The messy living room, once a battlefield, had turned into the warmest corner of their new home. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了搬家前一天，马丁夫妇俩自行装修新房，想给女儿营造温馨的家。过程中马丁先生状况频出，摔坏相框、烤焦蛋糕，正犹豫是否坦白时，妻子带着新窗帘回来了。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“马丁太太愣在原地，一动不动。”可知，第一段可以描写马丁太太看到被丈夫弄得一团糟的客厅和烤焦的蛋糕时的反应，从最初的惊讶到选择温柔包容，再到两人一起清理、分享趣事，凸显夫妻间的理解与温情。 ②由第二段句首内容“新窗帘终于挂好了，门铃响了。”可知，第二段可以描写女儿埃米莉到达后的反应，她对充满生活气息的房间和“失败蛋糕”的接纳与赞赏，接着三人一起点餐、欢笑、整理相框，最终将“混乱”升华为新家最温暖的印记，点明“爱与包容让家有温度”的主旨。 2.续写线索：发现房间混乱——丈夫愧疚等待批评——妻子温柔包容——共同清理分享趣事——门铃响——女儿到达——三人欢聚定格温馨 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①发现：spot/discover ②走过去：walk over/go over ③轻拍他背部：gently touch his back/pat him on the back gently 情绪类 ①羞愧地：in shame/shamefacedly ②出乎意料地：unexpectedly/surprisingly 【点睛】【高分句型1】When she spotted the blackened cake in the oven, she let out a soft sigh. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】That evening, they ordered takeout, talked and laughed while arranging photo frames. (运用了while引导的时间状语从句的省略) 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。I'd like to book three tickets for the film tonight. please. That's fine. Can you collect them by seven o'clock? Yes, no problem. Listen to the next question. I'm considering baking a chocolate cake for margrett birthday tomorrow. SHE doesn't eat chocolate. How about a strawberry . one that a good idea. Listen to the next question. Do you have an order number there? mrs. Garcia? Yes, it's TP one two. FS one moment. please. Ah, yes, I see the problem. TP one two FS is the correct number for the purple teapot. The yellow one you wanted is TP one two SF. Listen to the next question. Want to go to the zoo with me tomorrow? Shanon. no. The last time I was at a zoo, the animal trainers were not looking after the animals. The animals need to return to nature. They should not be kept in those small zoo. S want . to go to the zoo with me tomorrow. Shanon. no, the last time I was at a zoo, the animal trainers were not looking after the animals. The animals need to return to nature. They should not be kept in those small zoo. S. Listen to the next question of . the two cars we have seen today, which one do you prefer? The red one is more comfortable, but costs more, while the White one doesn't use much gas. As a lover of nature, I am surely going to choose the White . one of the two cars we have seen today. Which one do you prefer? The red one is more comfortable, but costs more, while the White one doesn't use much gas. As a lover of nature, I am surely going to choose the White one. Listen to the next question. How's your cooking class, john? It's really great. My teacher is very skilled, impatient. I've been thinking about taking the class two is IT quite expensive, brother? No, now in the summer it's only two hundred and twenty. You on. oh, really IT seems like a good . deal to sign up now. So what do you usually do? After class. we often watch cooking shows for inspiration, but last night we had a small party. IT was such a fun evening. great. Hope mom will allow me to join you. How's your cooking class. john? It's really great. My teacher is very skilled in patient. I've been thinking about taking the class two is IT quite expensive, brother? No, now in the summer it's only two hundred and twenty. You on. oh, really IT seems like a good . deal to sign up now. So what do you usually do? After class. we often watch cooking shows for inspiration, but last night we had a small party. IT was such a fun evening. great. Hope mom will allow me to join you. Listen to the next question. What do you think of this apartment . is not very good. The bedroom is a little small for us. IT should be enough for our needs, I think. and there is no hot water. After ten at night, sometimes I like to have a shower before going to bed. That's true, but I love the living room is large and filled with sunshine. I like the kitchen best. It's new. Look from here, we can get a view of the park. Oh, the view is great, but that bedroom is small. We can get all of . our things in IT. Maybe we can get . some new furniture. I agree. What do you think of? This apartment . is not very good. The bedroom is a little small for us. IT should be enough for our needs, I think. And there is no hot water after ten at night. Sometimes I like to have a shower . before going to bed. That's true, but I love the living room is large and filled with sunshine. I like the kitchen best. It's new. Look from here, we can get a view of the park. Oh, the view is great, but that bedroom is small. We can't get all of our things in IT. Maybe we can get some new furniture. I agree. Listen to the next question. Did you hear that friday is mister Smith last day. He's leaving the company and taking a trip around the world. He said IT was always his dream to . do some traveling, really why he's one of the most successful lawyers in the city. He has a bright future here. Well. I guess he's looking for a change anyway. We're holding an office party on his last day to say goodbye and wish him good luck. IT will be in the break room at four o'clock pm. I'll be finishing up a meeting at that time, so I might be a little late. Ll be there. Did you hear that? Friday is mr. Smith last day. He's leaving the company and taking a trip around the world. He said IT was always his dream to do . some traveling, really why he's one of the most successful lawyers in the city. He has a bright future here. Well. I guess he's looking for a change anyway. We're holding an office party on his last day to say goodbye and wish him good luck. IT will be in the break room at four o'clock pm. I'll be finishing up a meeting at that time, so I might be a little late, be the. Listen to the next question. Today in the show we have with us, Linda larsson, course director at academy school. So Linda, tell us a bit about the summer camps at your school. Well, our school runs ten different camps over the summer, with activities ranging from dance to basketball. This year, we are adding sAiling, while swimming and debating will be offered in more camps than last year. And what about the lessons? In our . english classes, students develop their language skills while discussing topics that interest them. We also have project classes. The most popular project is creating a school magazine, but students can also choose to make a local guide book for a future students or to prepare a talk on their hometown. Apart from the lessons, what can students do at the camp? We've organized a very lively social program. There are activities every night, such as reading nights or sports competitions every week. There is a music night and there is a party at the end of the course. We've also planned some trips. For example, on the trip to egg mall, students can explore eggs more. National park, there is also a trip to london where students can visit museums, go sightseeing and go shopping. Making friends and having fun is very much part . of the experience today in the show we have with us, Linda larson, course director at academy school. So Linda, tell us a bit about the summer camps at your school. Well. our school runs ten different camps over the summer, with activities ranging from dance to basketball. This year, we're adding sAiling, while swimming and debating will be offered in more camps than last year. And what about the lessons? In our english classes? Students develop their language skills while discussing topics that interest them. We also have project classes. The most popular project is creating a school magazine, but students can also choose to make a local guide book for a future students or to prepare a talk on their hometown. Apart from the lessons, what can students do with the camp? We've . organized a very lively social program. There are activities every night, such as reading nights or sports competitions every week. There is a music night and there is a party at the end of the course. We've also planned some trips, for example, on the trip to ex, more students can explore x more national park. There is also a trip to london where students can visit museums, go sightseeing and go shopping. Making friends and having fun is very much part of the experience. Listen to the next question. I'm suzy, and i'm here to talk about improving a park in my city called central park. My interest in the park was inspired by my childhood hobby. I used to collect wildflowers, and my books were mostly about science. When I was Young, I liked playing games in central park with my friends. Two years ago, I went back to the park again for a walk and was amazed to see how Richard was in wildlife. But there was also lots of plastic waste lying around, so I found volunteers to help clean up the park. Since then, the park has become popular with local people. There are two lakes in the park, and they attracted birds, but they need looking after as the water can dry up during dry seasons. So now i'm working with the local environmental agency to protect that. Now i'm very busy and it's hard to fit in things like hanging out with my friends, but they understand I need to continue working on improving the park. I'm suzy, and i'm here to talk about improving a park in my city called central park. My interest in the park was inspired by my childhood hobbies. I used to collect wildflowers, and my books were mostly about science. When I was Young, I liked playing ball games in central park with my friends. Two years ago, I went back to the park again for a walk and was amazed to see how Richard was in wildlife, but there was also lots of plastic waste lying around, so I found volunteers to help clean up the park. Since then, the park has become popular with local people. There are two lakes in the park, and they attracted birds, but they need looking after as the water can dry up during dry seasons. So now i'm working with the local environmental agency to protect that. Now i'm very busy and it's hard to fit in things like hanging out with my friends, but they understand I need to continue working on improving the park. 听力部分到此结束。 高一英语下学期期中模拟卷02（人教版） 答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 准考证号 贴条形码区 标记 口 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 注意事项 1 1 1 1 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 12 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 6 6 6 6 56 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 78 78 7 7 > 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 78 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 5.正确填涂 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (120小题，每小题1.5分；21~40小题，每小题2.5分；4151小题， 每小题1分。) 1 [AJ[BJIC] 6【AJ[B][C] 11 [A][B][C] 16[A[BJ[C] IAlIBIICI 7 [A]IBJICI 12【AJIBJIC] 17【AJ[BI[C] 3 [A][B][C] 8 [Al[B]ICI 13【A1[B1ICI 18IA][B][C] 4 [AJ[B]IC] 9 [A][B]ICI 14【A1IB][C] 19 [A][B][C] 5【AJ[BJIC] 10【AJ[B][C] 15【AJIBJIC] 20【AJ[B][C1 21【AI[BJ[CI[D] 26【A[B[C][D 31 [A][B][C][D] 36 [AJ[BJ[C][D][EJIFJ[G] 22 [A][B]IC]ID] 27 [A][B][C][D] 32 [A]IB]IC][D] 37 [AJIBIICIIDIIEJIFI[G] 23【A1IB1[C1ID1 28 [AJ[B]ICI[D] 33[A1B1C1[D1 38 IAIBIICIIDIEJIFIIGI 24 [AJIBIICIID] 29 [AJIB]IC]ID] 34 IAJIBIICIID] 39 [AJ[BJ[CJ[D][EJ[FJ[G] 25 [AJIB]ICJ[D] 30 [A][B]IC][D] 35 [AJ[B][C][D 40 [A][BJ[C][D][EJIF][G] 41 [AJ[B]IC][D] 46 [AJIB][C][D] 51 [AJ[B]IC][D] 47 [AJIB]ICIID] 52【AI[BI[CI[DJ 43 [AJ[B]ICIID] 48 [A][B][CI[D] 53 [AJ[BIIC][D] 44 [AJIB]IC]ID] 49 [AJ[B][CI[D] 54 IAlIBIICI[D] 45 【A][B][CI[DI 50【AIIB]IC][D] 55 [A][B][C][D] 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. 57 58 59 60 61 62. 63 64 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear fellow students, Sincerely Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） She said,"Timmy,I'm going to take a whole week off work,just for us!" However,just as they were playing,Mrs.Thompson's phone rang. 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第3页（共4页） ■ ■ 英语第4页（共4页） ■ 高一英语下学期期中模拟卷02（人教版） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3. 考试范围：必修三Unit 1-Unit 5 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What will the woman do by 7 o’clock? A．Book tickets. B．Pick up her tickets. C．See a film. 2． What are the speakers talking about? A．What cake to make. B．What gift to buy. C．What event to celebrate. 3．What is the correct order number for the yellow teapot? A．TP12FS. B．TP12SF. C．PT12FS. 4．What is the woman’s opinion about animals at the zoo? A．They are well-trained. B．They should get free. C．They need bigger zoos. 5．Why will the woman choose the white car? A．It’s cheap. B．It’s comfortable. C．It’s eco-friendly. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A cooking class. B．A small party. C．An art show. 7．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Teacher and student. C．Brother and sister. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8．What does the woman think of the bedroom? A．Bright. B．New. C．Small. 9．What does the woman like best? A．The kitchen. B．The view. C．The living room. 10．What will the speakers do most probably? A．Have the shower repaired. B．Buy some furniture. C．Keep searching. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11．Why is Mr. Smith leaving his position? A．To change a job. B．To travel around the world. C．To move to another country. 12．How does the man feel about Mr. Smith’s leaving? A．Surprised. B．Pleased. C．Disappointed. 13．What will the man do on Friday afternoon? A．Plan for a meeting. B．Visit a lawyer. C．Attend a party. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14．Which activity is newly added to the summer camps this year? A．Sailing. B．Swimming. C．Debating. 15．What is the most popular project? A．Preparing a talk. B．Creating a local guidebook. C．Making a school magazine. 16．What is the weekly social activity? A．A reading night. B．A music night. C．A sports competition. 17．What can students do in Exmoor? A．Visit a park. B．Do some shopping. C．Hike in the mountains. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。 18．What inspired Susie’s love for Central Park? A．Her childhood activities. B．Her research on flowers. C．Her work with the environmental agency. 19．What did Susie do two years ago regarding the park? A．She designed two lakes for it. B．She protected its wildlife. C．She dealt with its pollution. 20．What can we know about Susie’s current situation? A．She’s busy with work. B．She wants to quit her job. C．She always hangs out with friends. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Ancient Chinese people enjoyed special summer treats similar to modern ice cream and fruit dishes. Here are three popular ones from history. Su Shan (Crumbled Ice Dessert) Su Shan was a dish made of crushed (碎的) ice mixed with milk and butter. Poet Wang Lingran from the Tang Dynasty (618-907) described its preparation in his poem Ode to Su Shan: sugar was added, and the dessert was shaped into various forms, sometimes decorated with flowers and leaves. The texture (口感) was unique — “neither hard nor watery, melting at once on the tongue”. Many scholars believe this was an early form of ice cream. Ice and Iced Drinks Though refrigerators didn’t exist, iceboxes for storing ice became common in wealthy Tang Dynasty families. People drank iced water or ate crushed ice. By the Song Dynasty (960-1279), iced drinks were widely sold on streets. Some rich people even offered free iced water and medicinal drinks, with little green beans or a sweet-taste root, on streets as community service to prevent sickness from the heat. Cherries with Cheese and Sugar Syrup (糖浆) During the Wei, Jin, and Southern-Northern Dynasties (220-581), dairy products like cheese became more common. In the Tang Dynasty, warmer climates in the Yellow River region led to widespread cherry growing. Cherries, ripe in early summer, were often paired with cheese and sugar syrup. Song Dynasty poet Lu You noted, “Eat cherries, peaches, and cheese together.” These treats — added with a little extra from green beans to cherries — show how ancient Chinese people creatively cooled off in summer with flavors and textures to make them more tasty, which were very much like modern favorites. 21．What was the unique texture of Su Shan according to Wang Lingran’s poem? A．It was hard and required chewing. B．It felt thick and creamy like yogurt. C．It remained hard for hours after serving. D．It softened soon when touching the tongue. 22．Why did wealthy people offer free iced water publicly in the Song Dynasty? A．To honor a traditional festival event. B．To attract customers to their ice shops. C．To introduce some new medicinal drinks. D．To help people avoid heat-related illness. 23．What do all three treats have in common? A．They were all for wealthy families. B．They included tasty extra additions. C．They included expensive food fillings. D．They were cold desserts with medicine. C For Li Donglin, an 18-year-old senior high school student, this past summer was all about cultural relic sites. He joined the cultural relics census (普查) team in Huanghua, Hebei, becoming its youngest member. This census is part of the fourth national cultural relics census, which started in November 2023 and is set to end by June 2026. Its goal is to record and get a deep understanding of the conditions of immovable cultural heritage sites, including ancient sites and tombs across the country. Li’s love for cultural relics began at an early age. Since childhood, he has enjoyed collecting things and now has over 100 cultural artifacts (手工艺品). Li also has repaired many artifacts, improving this skill by learning from all kinds of sources. Despite his strong connection to ancient artifacts, this was his first time taking part in a cultural relics census. “I thought at first that the census was just about visiting sites and doing a simple investigation,” Li told Teens. However, the census work turned out to be quite opposite. In the investigation of cultural relics, measuring areas is a major task. To provide a better description of the ancient village site in Changguo Town in Huanghua, the team had to walk a long way to work out the site’s boundaries (边界). In the hot summer sun, Li made his way through overgrown corn fields to identify the boundaries in all directions, often walking up to 30,000 steps per day. During these walks, he also needed to do some digging. “After digging, we examined the soil to find any signs of cultural relics,” Li said. “This step is key to making sure we get the boundaries right and don’t miss any relics.” Then, the team used special tools to work out the site’s total area. “It is hard work, but being able to describe each site so that each site receives the most protection makes us very happy,” Li said. 24．What is the purpose of the national cultural relics census? A．To build a national register of cultural relics. B．To promote tourism in historical sites nationwide. C．To train young students in simple investigation skills. D．To identify the most valuable historical sites nationwide. 25．How was the census work different from Li Donglin’s first thought? A．It required working in corn fields B．It was far more demanding C．It needed special tools to measure areas D．It was more interesting than expected 26．What is Li Donglin like? A．Skilled and curious. B．Patient and generous C．Determined and careful D．Concerned and courageous. 27．What is the best title of the text? A．18-Year-Old Teenager leads Cultural Relics Survey B．High Schooler Joins National Cultural Relics Census C．Teenager’s Summer Adventure in Architecture Design D．Young Collector’s Journey of Hometown Promotion C（改编题） People often grumble that plastics are too durable. Water bottles, shopping bags, and other trash litter the planet because plastics are everywhere and don’t break down easily. But some plastic materials change over time. They crack and melt into sludge, all of which creates huge headaches for institutions, such as museums, trying to preserve culturally important objects. Until recently, museums only have to worry about traditional materials. “We know how to approach the restoration of paintings, books, and materials like wood, metals, and glass,” says Anna Laganà, a research specialist at the Getty Conservation Institute. “But for plastics, our knowledge is still limited.” Tonkin, now a doctoral researcher in fashion conservation at Nottingham Trent University, agrees. “We’re now trying to figure out how to conserve plastics,” she says. Nearly every museum in the world has plastic items, and even well-cared-for objects can fall apart alarmingly quickly. Museums are doing everything they can to save culturally important items from similar fates. But preservation of plastics will likely get harder. Old objects continue to decline. Worse, biodegradable plastics, designed to fall apart easily, are increasingly common. We now live in an age of plastic, and what we decide to collect today, and what we decide to preserve, will have a strong impact on how we’ll be seen in the future. Future archaeologists looking at what’s left from the 21st century will probably find lots of poisonous waste, along with plenty of plastic trash. But if museum preservation efforts succeed, maybe those scholars will also see that plastic items today can be culturally meaningful – and even cherished. 28. What is the main challenge for museums mentioned in the first paragraph? A.Collecting water bottles and shopping bags. B.Handling the extremely durable plastic trash. C.Preserving plastic objects that degrade easily. D.Restoring traditional materials like wood and glass. 29. What can we infer about the preservation of plastics from the text? A.It is easier than restoring traditional paintings. B.It has been completely mastered by researchers. C.It faces increasing difficulties in the future. D.It mainly focuses on biodegradable plastic items. 30．What is the main role of Paragraph 3? A．Explain why plastic preservation is harder than traditional ones. B．List ways museums protect plastic cultural objects. C．Show plastic items are common in global museums. D．Stress the growing challenges of plastic preservation. 31．Where can this passage be found? A．In a travel brochure. B．In a fashion magazine. C．In a science report. D．In a science fiction book. D In contrast to the often-heard views that robots will replace human workers, researchers from Gartner predict that artificial intelligence (AI) may actually create more jobs than it’s expected to take away. By 2020, artificial intelligence had created 2.3 million jobs, going beyond the 1.8 million that it had replaced, the company said in a recent report. In the following five years to 2025, net (净得的) new jobs created in relation to AI reached 2 million, according to the report. The number of jobs affected will be different from industry to industry. The public sector (公共部门), health care and education are expected to get the most jobs, while manufacturing (制造业) and transportation may be hit the hardest, said Gartner’s research director, Manjunath Bhat. “Robots are not here to take away our jobs; they’re here to give us a promotion. I think that’s the way we should start looking at AI,” Bhat told reporters on Tuesday. Gartner’s positive predictions contrast with the warnings on the dangers of AI sounded by top technology industry voices such as Kai-Fu Lee, the founder of venture capital firm Sinovation Ventures. He said robots are likely to replace 50 percent of all jobs in the next decade. Gartner acknowledged in its report that AI would cut millions of middle-and low-level positions. But it stressed that more new jobs would be created, including highly-skilled jobs, management positions and even low-skilled jobs. “IT leaders should not only focus on the projected increase of jobs,” the report said. “For the greatest value, focus on improving people with AI. Enrich people’s jobs, reimagine old tasks and create new industries. Change your culture to make it rapidly adaptable to AI-related opportunities or threats.” 32．What does research firm Gartner think of artificial intelligence? A．Human workers will be out of work. B．AI will create more jobs than it cuts. C．AI will run out of human control. D．New industries will replace old ones. 33．Who are most likely to lose their jobs according to Gartner? A．Teachers. B．Dentists. C．Bus drivers. D．Social workers. 34．What’s Kai-Fu Lee’s attitude towards the development of AI? A．Uncertain. B．Hopeful. C．Worried. D．Confused. 35．What does research firm Gartner suggest IT leaders do? A．Take advantage of new industry opportunities. B．Provide people with training programmes. C．Stop the old business and turn to new business. D．Welcome AI and adapt to changes brought by it. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A kitchen garden produces vegetables for delicious, healthy meals. It doesn’t have to be right outside the kitchen door, but the closer it is, the better. 36 , the more likely it is that you will get tasty things out of it. Just a few steps are needed for what you want. 37 . The most important recommendation is start with what you like to eat. This may go without saying, but I have seen first-year gardens that don’t reflect the eating habits of their growers. One of the easiest and most rewarding and popular kitchen gardens is a simple salad garden. It can produce multiple harvests in most parts of the country. Planting a garden: where, when and how. Make a garden plan of what will be planted, where, when and how. 38 . It means you should know what they like in terms of space, water, soil fertility (肥力) and soil temperatures. When and how much to water your garden. Vegetables are made mostly of water. 39 . You’ll want to water them lightly every day or two. If nature isn’t providing that amount of rain, you’ll need to water by yourself or with a drip irrigation system. Garden maintenance: keep an eye on it. Sun and rain willing, fast growers such as radishes (萝卜) and salad greens will begin to produce crops as early as 20 to 30 days after planting. Check on them regularly so you get to harvest them before someone else does. 40 . A．Getting ready for garden site B．Choosing garden crops C．To do this, you need to get familiar with all kinds of crops D．The easier it is for you to get into the garden E．You show an interest in how to produce multiple harvests F．Besides, protective barriers and organic products can prevent pests and diseases G．So you need to ensure your plants have enough water 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a kid, passionately fond of reading, I feasted on books until my eyes blurred. But in the digital age, my deep focus has gradually 41 with endless phone scrolling. Reading, once a 42 , now feels more like a willpower challenge than a source of refreshment. Determined to regain that love, I made a small 43 a year ago: every unknown word I 44 — whether in novels or conversations — I would look up and note down. 45 , I kept this simple list on my phone, the very device that had 46 my reading. Each week, I spent minutes reviewing the list to 47 those words in my memory. This tiny practice proved 48 . Every time I recorded a word, I felt my seldom-used brain 49 again, breaking the cycle of mindless scrolling. Admittedly, sticking to it was 50 . I often had to pause reading to 51 e-dictionary, slowing my pace. What’s more, even noted down, most of these words were just like admired yet rarely used museum pieces, never making an 52 in my daily communication. Though using my phone as a tool for slow thinking feels 53 in an era of distracted attention, this 54 has brought definite gains: my mind has grown keener, and I now reach for precise words instead of the same worn-out adjectives. Best of all, I’ve regained the pleasure of reading — a 55 once feared lost. 41．A．replaced B．survived C．faded D．advanced 42．A．task B．burden C．reward D．joy 43．A．mission B．approach C．list D．promise 44．A．turned up B．came across C．hunted for D．left behind 45．A．Fortunately B．Unexpectedly C．Interestingly D．Obviously 46．A．assisted B．ruined C．directed D．misled 47．A．plant B．remind C．expand D．remove 48．A．demanding B．predictable C．transformative D．efficient 49．A．awakening B．wandering C．improving D．declining 50．A．tricky B．simple C．urgent D．inspiring 51．A．go through B．look for C．take up D．refer to 52．A．attempt B．appearance C．effort D．impression 53．A．normal B．natural C．unconventional D．unavoidable 54．A．practice B．policy C．initiative D．lesson 55．A．comfort B．treasure C．custom D．gift 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, is 56 most significant festival in China. It is a time filled with joy, warmth, and rich 57 (culture) meanings. 2025 is the Year of the Snake in the Chinese zodiac cycle. In Chinese culture, the snake stands 58 mystery, wisdom, and transformation. People born in the Year of the Snake 59 (think) to have a quiet charm and a sharp mind, much like the creature itself, which moves 60 (silent) . During the Spring Festival, 61 (activity) like dragon and lion dances and temple fairs attract the participation of foreign friends, 62 (serve) as a brilliant window through which the world can get to know Chinese culture. They allow the whole world 63 (appreciate) the unique charm and endless energy of traditional Chinese culture. The Spring Festival, 64 has a history of thousands of years, takes root in the rich land of China and blossoms in the waves of the times. It has been passed down from generation to generation 65 will continue to boom forever. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 66．假定你是李华，你所在的学校将举办音乐节活动。你给英国朋友Peter写一份邮件，请他帮忙推荐一首值得演唱的外语歌曲。内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 简单介绍音乐节； 3. 表示感谢。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, How’s everything going? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分 25 分) 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the last day before moving into the new house. Mr. and Mrs. Martin wanted to make it warm and lovely, so they decided to do some decorating themselves. That morning, Mrs. Martin stood at the door, reminding her busy husband. “Don’t climb too high, don’t move heavy boxes, and don’t forget to rest,” she said again and again, before she eventually headed out to buy curtains. Earlier, their daughter Emily had called. She said she was tied up with her job in another city, but promised, “Don’t worry, we’ll celebrate together soon.” The couple missed her, of course, but they smiled at each other and agreed it would be meaningful to get the new home ready, a warm welcome awaiting their daughter’s arrival. Mr. Martin waved goodbye to his wife and went back to his decorating work, confident and full of energy at first. But soon the living room turned into a battlefield. Boxes, nails, a hammer and screwdrivers lay everywhere. Paint splashed onto the floor, and the wall looked like a child’s drawing. And several photo frames were scattered on the ground. “A spider!” Mr. Martin climbed onto a shaky stool to chase it away-his wife hated those things — but instead he slipped and broke a photo frame. “Ouch, my back!” he groaned, sweat trickling down his forehead. He began to wonder whether he was really able to do this job alone. Then came a sharp smell from the kitchen. “Oh no, my cake!” Mr. Martin dragged himself to open the oven. The cake, which he had planned to surprise his wife, was now nothing but a hard black rock. He stared at it, shaking his head. “Should I admit the mess? Or pretend nothing happened?” he whispered. Suddenly, the door creaked open. Mrs. Martin stepped inside with the new curtains in her arms. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: For a moment, Mrs. Martin stood frozen. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: With the new curtains finally in place, the doorbell rang. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 / 11 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ( ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 高一英语下学期期中模拟卷02（人教版） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3. 考试范围：必修三Unit 1-Unit 5 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What will the woman do by 7 o’clock? A．Book tickets. B．Pick up her tickets. C．See a film. 2． What are the speakers talking about? A．What cake to make. B．What gift to buy. C．What event to celebrate. 3．What is the correct order number for the yellow teapot? A．TP12FS. B．TP12SF. C．PT12FS. 4．What is the woman’s opinion about animals at the zoo? A．They are well-trained. B．They should get free. C．They need bigger zoos. 5．Why will the woman choose the white car? A．It’s cheap. B．It’s comfortable. C．It’s eco-friendly. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A cooking class. B．A small party. C．An art show. 7．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Teacher and student. C．Brother and sister. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8．What does the woman think of the bedroom? A．Bright. B．New. C．Small. 9．What does the woman like best? A．The kitchen. B．The view. C．The living room. 10．What will the speakers do most probably? A．Have the shower repaired. B．Buy some furniture. C．Keep searching. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11．Why is Mr. Smith leaving his position? A．To change a job. B．To travel around the world. C．To move to another country. 12．How does the man feel about Mr. Smith’s leaving? A．Surprised. B．Pleased. C．Disappointed. 13．What will the man do on Friday afternoon? A．Plan for a meeting. B．Visit a lawyer. C．Attend a party. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14．Which activity is newly added to the summer camps this year? A．Sailing. B．Swimming. C．Debating. 15．What is the most popular project? A．Preparing a talk. B．Creating a local guidebook. C．Making a school magazine. 16．What is the weekly social activity? A．A reading night. B．A music night. C．A sports competition. 17．What can students do in Exmoor? A．Visit a park. B．Do some shopping. C．Hike in the mountains. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。 18．What inspired Susie’s love for Central Park? A．Her childhood activities. B．Her research on flowers. C．Her work with the environmental agency. 19．What did Susie do two years ago regarding the park? A．She designed two lakes for it. B．She protected its wildlife. C．She dealt with its pollution. 20．What can we know about Susie’s current situation? A．She’s busy with work. B．She wants to quit her job. C．She always hangs out with friends. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Ancient Chinese people enjoyed special summer treats similar to modern ice cream and fruit dishes. Here are three popular ones from history. Su Shan (Crumbled Ice Dessert) Su Shan was a dish made of crushed (碎的) ice mixed with milk and butter. Poet Wang Lingran from the Tang Dynasty (618-907) described its preparation in his poem Ode to Su Shan: sugar was added, and the dessert was shaped into various forms, sometimes decorated with flowers and leaves. The texture (口感) was unique — “neither hard nor watery, melting at once on the tongue”. Many scholars believe this was an early form of ice cream. Ice and Iced Drinks Though refrigerators didn’t exist, iceboxes for storing ice became common in wealthy Tang Dynasty families. People drank iced water or ate crushed ice. By the Song Dynasty (960-1279), iced drinks were widely sold on streets. Some rich people even offered free iced water and medicinal drinks, with little green beans or a sweet-taste root, on streets as community service to prevent sickness from the heat. Cherries with Cheese and Sugar Syrup (糖浆) During the Wei, Jin, and Southern-Northern Dynasties (220-581), dairy products like cheese became more common. In the Tang Dynasty, warmer climates in the Yellow River region led to widespread cherry growing. Cherries, ripe in early summer, were often paired with cheese and sugar syrup. Song Dynasty poet Lu You noted, “Eat cherries, peaches, and cheese together.” These treats — added with a little extra from green beans to cherries — show how ancient Chinese people creatively cooled off in summer with flavors and textures to make them more tasty, which were very much like modern favorites. 21．What was the unique texture of Su Shan according to Wang Lingran’s poem? A．It was hard and required chewing. B．It felt thick and creamy like yogurt. C．It remained hard for hours after serving. D．It softened soon when touching the tongue. 22．Why did wealthy people offer free iced water publicly in the Song Dynasty? A．To honor a traditional festival event. B．To attract customers to their ice shops. C．To introduce some new medicinal drinks. D．To help people avoid heat-related illness. 23．What do all three treats have in common? A．They were all for wealthy families. B．They included tasty extra additions. C．They included expensive food fillings. D．They were cold desserts with medicine. C For Li Donglin, an 18-year-old senior high school student, this past summer was all about cultural relic sites. He joined the cultural relics census (普查) team in Huanghua, Hebei, becoming its youngest member. This census is part of the fourth national cultural relics census, which started in November 2023 and is set to end by June 2026. Its goal is to record and get a deep understanding of the conditions of immovable cultural heritage sites, including ancient sites and tombs across the country. Li’s love for cultural relics began at an early age. Since childhood, he has enjoyed collecting things and now has over 100 cultural artifacts (手工艺品). Li also has repaired many artifacts, improving this skill by learning from all kinds of sources. Despite his strong connection to ancient artifacts, this was his first time taking part in a cultural relics census. “I thought at first that the census was just about visiting sites and doing a simple investigation,” Li told Teens. However, the census work turned out to be quite opposite. In the investigation of cultural relics, measuring areas is a major task. To provide a better description of the ancient village site in Changguo Town in Huanghua, the team had to walk a long way to work out the site’s boundaries (边界). In the hot summer sun, Li made his way through overgrown corn fields to identify the boundaries in all directions, often walking up to 30,000 steps per day. During these walks, he also needed to do some digging. “After digging, we examined the soil to find any signs of cultural relics,” Li said. “This step is key to making sure we get the boundaries right and don’t miss any relics.” Then, the team used special tools to work out the site’s total area. “It is hard work, but being able to describe each site so that each site receives the most protection makes us very happy,” Li said. 24．What is the purpose of the national cultural relics census? A．To build a national register of cultural relics. B．To promote tourism in historical sites nationwide. C．To train young students in simple investigation skills. D．To identify the most valuable historical sites nationwide. 25．How was the census work different from Li Donglin’s first thought? A．It required working in corn fields B．It was far more demanding C．It needed special tools to measure areas D．It was more interesting than expected 26．What is Li Donglin like? A．Skilled and curious. B．Patient and generous C．Determined and careful D．Concerned and courageous. 27．What is the best title of the text? A．18-Year-Old Teenager leads Cultural Relics Survey B．High Schooler Joins National Cultural Relics Census C．Teenager’s Summer Adventure in Architecture Design D．Young Collector’s Journey of Hometown Promotion C（改编题） People often grumble that plastics are too durable. Water bottles, shopping bags, and other trash litter the planet because plastics are everywhere and don’t break down easily. But some plastic materials change over time. They crack and melt into sludge, all of which creates huge headaches for institutions, such as museums, trying to preserve culturally important objects. Until recently, museums only have to worry about traditional materials. “We know how to approach the restoration of paintings, books, and materials like wood, metals, and glass,” says Anna Laganà, a research specialist at the Getty Conservation Institute. “But for plastics, our knowledge is still limited.” Tonkin, now a doctoral researcher in fashion conservation at Nottingham Trent University, agrees. “We’re now trying to figure out how to conserve plastics,” she says. Nearly every museum in the world has plastic items, and even well-cared-for objects can fall apart alarmingly quickly. Museums are doing everything they can to save culturally important items from similar fates. But preservation of plastics will likely get harder. Old objects continue to decline. Worse, biodegradable plastics, designed to fall apart easily, are increasingly common. We now live in an age of plastic, and what we decide to collect today, and what we decide to preserve, will have a strong impact on how we’ll be seen in the future. Future archaeologists looking at what’s left from the 21st century will probably find lots of poisonous waste, along with plenty of plastic trash. But if museum preservation efforts succeed, maybe those scholars will also see that plastic items today can be culturally meaningful – and even cherished. 28. What is the main challenge for museums mentioned in the first paragraph? A.Collecting water bottles and shopping bags. B.Handling the extremely durable plastic trash. C.Preserving plastic objects that degrade easily. D.Restoring traditional materials like wood and glass. 29. What can we infer about the preservation of plastics from the text? A.It is easier than restoring traditional paintings. B.It has been completely mastered by researchers. C.It faces increasing difficulties in the future. D.It mainly focuses on biodegradable plastic items. 30．What is the main role of Paragraph 3? A．Explain why plastic preservation is harder than traditional ones. B．List ways museums protect plastic cultural objects. C．Show plastic items are common in global museums. D．Stress the growing challenges of plastic preservation. 31．Where can this passage be found? A．In a travel brochure. B．In a fashion magazine. C．In a science report. D．In a science fiction book. D In contrast to the often-heard views that robots will replace human workers, researchers from Gartner predict that artificial intelligence (AI) may actually create more jobs than it’s expected to take away. By 2020, artificial intelligence had created 2.3 million jobs, going beyond the 1.8 million that it had replaced, the company said in a recent report. In the following five years to 2025, net (净得的) new jobs created in relation to AI reached 2 million, according to the report. The number of jobs affected will be different from industry to industry. The public sector (公共部门), health care and education are expected to get the most jobs, while manufacturing (制造业) and transportation may be hit the hardest, said Gartner’s research director, Manjunath Bhat. “Robots are not here to take away our jobs; they’re here to give us a promotion. I think that’s the way we should start looking at AI,” Bhat told reporters on Tuesday. Gartner’s positive predictions contrast with the warnings on the dangers of AI sounded by top technology industry voices such as Kai-Fu Lee, the founder of venture capital firm Sinovation Ventures. He said robots are likely to replace 50 percent of all jobs in the next decade. Gartner acknowledged in its report that AI would cut millions of middle-and low-level positions. But it stressed that more new jobs would be created, including highly-skilled jobs, management positions and even low-skilled jobs. “IT leaders should not only focus on the projected increase of jobs,” the report said. “For the greatest value, focus on improving people with AI. Enrich people’s jobs, reimagine old tasks and create new industries. Change your culture to make it rapidly adaptable to AI-related opportunities or threats.” 32．What does research firm Gartner think of artificial intelligence? A．Human workers will be out of work. B．AI will create more jobs than it cuts. C．AI will run out of human control. D．New industries will replace old ones. 33．Who are most likely to lose their jobs according to Gartner? A．Teachers. B．Dentists. C．Bus drivers. D．Social workers. 34．What’s Kai-Fu Lee’s attitude towards the development of AI? A．Uncertain. B．Hopeful. C．Worried. D．Confused. 35．What does research firm Gartner suggest IT leaders do? A．Take advantage of new industry opportunities. B．Provide people with training programmes. C．Stop the old business and turn to new business. D．Welcome AI and adapt to changes brought by it. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A kitchen garden produces vegetables for delicious, healthy meals. It doesn’t have to be right outside the kitchen door, but the closer it is, the better. 36 , the more likely it is that you will get tasty things out of it. Just a few steps are needed for what you want. 37 . The most important recommendation is start with what you like to eat. This may go without saying, but I have seen first-year gardens that don’t reflect the eating habits of their growers. One of the easiest and most rewarding and popular kitchen gardens is a simple salad garden. It can produce multiple harvests in most parts of the country. Planting a garden: where, when and how. Make a garden plan of what will be planted, where, when and how. 38 . It means you should know what they like in terms of space, water, soil fertility (肥力) and soil temperatures. When and how much to water your garden. Vegetables are made mostly of water. 39 . You’ll want to water them lightly every day or two. If nature isn’t providing that amount of rain, you’ll need to water by yourself or with a drip irrigation system. Garden maintenance: keep an eye on it. Sun and rain willing, fast growers such as radishes (萝卜) and salad greens will begin to produce crops as early as 20 to 30 days after planting. Check on them regularly so you get to harvest them before someone else does. 40 . A．Getting ready for garden site B．Choosing garden crops C．To do this, you need to get familiar with all kinds of crops D．The easier it is for you to get into the garden E．You show an interest in how to produce multiple harvests F．Besides, protective barriers and organic products can prevent pests and diseases G．So you need to ensure your plants have enough water 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a kid, passionately fond of reading, I feasted on books until my eyes blurred. But in the digital age, my deep focus has gradually 41 with endless phone scrolling. Reading, once a 42 , now feels more like a willpower challenge than a source of refreshment. Determined to regain that love, I made a small 43 a year ago: every unknown word I 44 — whether in novels or conversations — I would look up and note down. 45 , I kept this simple list on my phone, the very device that had 46 my reading. Each week, I spent minutes reviewing the list to 47 those words in my memory. This tiny practice proved 48 . Every time I recorded a word, I felt my seldom-used brain 49 again, breaking the cycle of mindless scrolling. Admittedly, sticking to it was 50 . I often had to pause reading to 51 e-dictionary, slowing my pace. What’s more, even noted down, most of these words were just like admired yet rarely used museum pieces, never making an 52 in my daily communication. Though using my phone as a tool for slow thinking feels 53 in an era of distracted attention, this 54 has brought definite gains: my mind has grown keener, and I now reach for precise words instead of the same worn-out adjectives. Best of all, I’ve regained the pleasure of reading — a 55 once feared lost. 41．A．replaced B．survived C．faded D．advanced 42．A．task B．burden C．reward D．joy 43．A．mission B．approach C．list D．promise 44．A．turned up B．came across C．hunted for D．left behind 45．A．Fortunately B．Unexpectedly C．Interestingly D．Obviously 46．A．assisted B．ruined C．directed D．misled 47．A．plant B．remind C．expand D．remove 48．A．demanding B．predictable C．transformative D．efficient 49．A．awakening B．wandering C．improving D．declining 50．A．tricky B．simple C．urgent D．inspiring 51．A．go through B．look for C．take up D．refer to 52．A．attempt B．appearance C．effort D．impression 53．A．normal B．natural C．unconventional D．unavoidable 54．A．practice B．policy C．initiative D．lesson 55．A．comfort B．treasure C．custom D．gift 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, is 56 most significant festival in China. It is a time filled with joy, warmth, and rich 57 (culture) meanings. 2025 is the Year of the Snake in the Chinese zodiac cycle. In Chinese culture, the snake stands 58 mystery, wisdom, and transformation. People born in the Year of the Snake 59 (think) to have a quiet charm and a sharp mind, much like the creature itself, which moves 60 (silent) . During the Spring Festival, 61 (activity) like dragon and lion dances and temple fairs attract the participation of foreign friends, 62 (serve) as a brilliant window through which the world can get to know Chinese culture. They allow the whole world 63 (appreciate) the unique charm and endless energy of traditional Chinese culture. The Spring Festival, 64 has a history of thousands of years, takes root in the rich land of China and blossoms in the waves of the times. It has been passed down from generation to generation 65 will continue to boom forever. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 66．假定你是李华，你所在的学校将举办音乐节活动。你给英国朋友Peter写一份邮件，请他帮忙推荐一首值得演唱的外语歌曲。内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 简单介绍音乐节； 3. 表示感谢。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, How’s everything going? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分 25 分) 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the last day before moving into the new house. Mr. and Mrs. Martin wanted to make it warm and lovely, so they decided to do some decorating themselves. That morning, Mrs. Martin stood at the door, reminding her busy husband. “Don’t climb too high, don’t move heavy boxes, and don’t forget to rest,” she said again and again, before she eventually headed out to buy curtains. Earlier, their daughter Emily had called. She said she was tied up with her job in another city, but promised, “Don’t worry, we’ll celebrate together soon.” The couple missed her, of course, but they smiled at each other and agreed it would be meaningful to get the new home ready, a warm welcome awaiting their daughter’s arrival. Mr. Martin waved goodbye to his wife and went back to his decorating work, confident and full of energy at first. But soon the living room turned into a battlefield. Boxes, nails, a hammer and screwdrivers lay everywhere. Paint splashed onto the floor, and the wall looked like a child’s drawing. And several photo frames were scattered on the ground. “A spider!” Mr. Martin climbed onto a shaky stool to chase it away-his wife hated those things — but instead he slipped and broke a photo frame. “Ouch, my back!” he groaned, sweat trickling down his forehead. He began to wonder whether he was really able to do this job alone. Then came a sharp smell from the kitchen. “Oh no, my cake!” Mr. Martin dragged himself to open the oven. The cake, which he had planned to surprise his wife, was now nothing but a hard black rock. He stared at it, shaking his head. “Should I admit the mess? Or pretend nothing happened?” he whispered. Suddenly, the door creaked open. Mrs. Martin stepped inside with the new curtains in her arms. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: For a moment, Mrs. Martin stood frozen. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: With the new curtains finally in place, the doorbell rang. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共12页） 试题 第4页（共12页） 试题 第1页（共12页） 试题 第2页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $