Module 9 部分短语积累、运动相关知识2025-2026学年外研版（2012）九年级英语上册

MODULE 9 Great inventions 序号 英文 词性和释文 拓展 1 borrow v.借入、借来 向...借 borrow sth. from sb./someplace 2 put up 张贴、公布、举起 3 website n.网址 4 mail n.邮件、信件 e-mail电子邮件 5 textbook n.教科书、课本 6 mainly adv.大部分地、主要的 main adj. main idea 7 thousands of 好几千、成千上万 具体数字+thousand thousands of 8 page n.页、一页（纸） 9 electronic adj.电子的 electricity n. 10 technology n.科技、技术 technological adj.技术上的 11 powerful adj.有影响力的、能控制他人的 power n. 12 memory n.储存器、储存量 13 full adj.满的、充满的 充满be full of =be filled with 14 fix v.修补、挽救 repair、mend 15 instructions n.（复数）说明书 instruct v.教、教导、命令、指导 instruct sb. 16 lend v.（lent/lent/lent）（把某物）借出、借给（某人） 借...给 lend sb. sth. lend sth. to sb. 17 properly adv.合适地、正确地 proper adj. 18 look through 快速阅读、浏览 19 printing n.印刷 print v.打印 printer n.打印机、印刷厂 20 at a time 每次、一次 21 by hand 用手、靠手做 22 development n.发展、进步 With the development of science and technolog...随着科学技术的发展 develop v.发展、形成 develop a habit养成一个习惯 developmental adj.发展的、促进成长的 developed country发达国家 developing country 发展中国家 undeveloped 23 trade n.买卖、交易 与...做交易 trade with 与...交换 trade ..for... trader 商人 24 result v.（因...而）产生、发生 result n.结果 as a result结果 Eg：As a result, he had to leave. as a result of因为... Eg:He lost his job as a result of the dispute（争端）. 25 spread v.（spread/spred/spread） 扩展、蔓延、传播 26 in a way 从某一角度、从某一点上看、在某种程度上 27 compare...to 把...比作 comparison n.比喻、比较 28 introduction n.引进、采用、推行、介绍 introduce v.介绍、引进 29 amount n.量、数量 许多 a large amount of / an amount of+不可数名词 30 store v.储存、储藏 store n.商店 31 varied adj.各种各样的、各不相同的 various adj.各种各样的 variety n.多样性 32 form n.种类、类型、形态、存在形式、表格 33 connection n.电话链接、计算机网络连接 connect v. 与...链接connect with 34 single adj.仅一个的、单个的 35 direction n.方向、用法说明 direct adj.直接的、笔直的 director n.导演 36 replace v.替换、取代 Eg:Can anything replace mother’s love and care? replace sb./sth. With 用...以代替某人/某物 37 wait and see 等等看、等着瞧 Key points 1、中国四大发明the Four Inventions of Ancient China gunpowder、compass、printing、papermaking. 2、 辨析 borrow 意为“借入、借来、借进”，说话人向别人借东西。 Do you often go to the library to borrow books? borrow sth. from sb./sp. Eg:He borrowed a dictionary from me yesterday. lend 表示“借出”，说话人把自己的东西借给别人用。 lend sth. to sb. lend sb. sth. Eg：-Can you borrow this book? -Yes, but you mustn’t lend it to others. keep 意为“保留、保存”，还可以引申为“借用”，可以和一段时间及how long 等连用。 Eg： -How long can I keep this book? -Two weeks. carry 携带（无方向性） Eg：Every train can carry more than 500 passengers. 3、 put短语 put off 推迟、脱掉 put up 张贴、举起、公布 put out 扑灭 put away 放置好、收拾好 put down 写下、镇压、付定金 put on 穿上 引申put up （1） 搭建、建起 Eg：They put up many tall buildings last years. （2） 升起、举起 Eg: Put up your hand if you want to ask a question. （3） 进行（斗争、抵抗） Eg: He put up a good fight with the cancer. 4、 promise v./n. 承诺、答应 （1） promise sb. sth.向某人承诺某事 Eg： The parents promised their children a big New Year’s party. （2） promise to do sth. Eg : I promised to take my children to the funfair on Saturday. （3） promise + that从句 Eg： I promised that I would phone every day. （4） make a promise允诺 keep a promise遵守承诺 break a promise失约 5、 look短语 look through 浏览、粗略的翻阅 look after 照顾 =take care of look over 仔细检查 look into 调查、观察 look out 向外看、小心 小心=take care =be careful =watch out look up 向上看、查找 look for 寻找 look forward to doing sth. 期盼做某事 look down 向下看 look down upon/on 瞧不起 6、as a result结果、因此 as a result+句子 as a result of+n. Eg :Last term, Bob spent too much time playing online games. As a result, he failed many tests. As a result of earthquakes, many people became homeless. 7、an amount of大量的+不可数名词 much / a great deal of / quite a little / a large amount of + 不可数名词 Eg：He has spent a great deal of money on his new house. 8、 store v.储存 Eg：This well（水井）is used to store water for our town. n.商店 = shop Eg : He keeps a store in New York. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $