2025-2026学年外研版（2012）九年级英语上册部分短语积累及知识点

MODULE 8 Sports life 序号 英文 词性和释文 拓展 1 stand for 是...的缩写、代表 2 memory n.回忆、记忆 in memory of作为对某人的纪念 =in honour of memorize v.记住、记忆 memorable adj.值得纪念的 memorial n.纪念碑 3 point n.比分、要点 v.指出 point to远指，着重指方向 point at近指，着重指对象 point out指出（事实、错误） 4 decision n.决定 decide v.决定 make a decision做决定 decide to do sth.决定做某事 make up one’s mind to do sth.下定决心做某事 5 excuse n.（辩解的）理由、借口 v.原谅 I will excuse you this time. 6 noon n.中午、正午 at noon在中午 7 seat n.座位、座椅 v.就座 就座take one’s seat/ be seated 8 no way 决不、不可能 9 fair adj.公平的、合理的 n.展会 不公平unfair 10 kick v.踢 踢球kick the ball 11 mad adj.生气的、恼火的、疯狂的 madness n.疯狂、狂犬病 使某人恼火be mad at sb. 对某事生气be mad about sth. 对...着迷be mad on sth. 12 sportsman n.（尤指职业的）运动员 athlete、player 13 high jump 跳高 14 ability n.能力 15 hurdling n.跨栏比赛 16 sportswoman n.（尤指职业的）女运动员 17 race n.赛跑、比赛、人种 racial adj.种族的、人种的 18 record v.记录 n.最佳纪录、音乐唱片 创造记录set a record 保持记录hold a record 打破纪录break a record 19 method n.方法、办法 20 hurdles n.跨栏比赛 v. hurdle 21 Japan n.日本 22 break v.打破（记录）、打碎 break out爆发（战争、战斗、疾病） break up破碎、结束、放假 break down损坏、衰弱下来 break n.休息 have a break= have a rest 23 Sportsperson n.运动员 24 Asian adj.亚洲的、亚洲人的 25 suffer v.患有（疾病等），经受 26 suffer from 受（某种疾病）折磨、因...而受苦 suffer from（doing）sth. 27 first place 第一名、冠军 冠军champion 28 stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 prevent sb. from doing sth. 29 courage n.勇气、胆量 encourage v.鼓励 encourage sb. to do sth. encouragement n.鼓励 30 pride n.自豪感、骄傲 proud adj. 31 take pride in 感到自豪 be proud of 为...感到自豪 Key points 1、 think up想出 2、 I’m training for the big match next week. be training for 为...而训练 3、 Didn’t they beat you last time? 辨析beat、win、defeat beat beat sb./team 打败某人/某队 win win the match/prize赢得比赛/奖项 defeat 打败、战胜，多指在战争、竞选、辩论中战胜对手、侧重胜利的暂时性 4、 Face the truth, Tony！You have got no chance. （1） face the truth面对现实 （2） chance n.机会 have no chance to do sth.没有机会做某事 have a chance to do sth.= have a chance of doing sth.有机会做某事 by chance 偶然的、意外的 Eg：I heard their talking by chance. 联想by mistake 错误的 Eg:I locked him in by mistake. 5、 I do hope they win this time. We’ll be there cheer for them. （1） 这里的do用于强调，表示太希望。 （2） cheer for为...欢呼/鼓励 cheer up打起精神、高兴起来 6、 In 2012, a special programme was set up to help young sportsmen and sportswomen. set up建立 set off点燃、出发 set out动身、着手、安排 7、 ability n.能力（可做可数名词、也可做不可数名词） have the ability to do sth.=be able to do sth. of many abilities很有才能 of high/low ability 8、 suffer v.遭受、遭遇 suffer +loss（损失）、pain、punishment、defeat suffer from + 疾病、痛苦、寒冷、饥饿、悲伤 Eg：Sometimes, I suffer from toothaches. 9、 It is a pity that...意为“...的遗憾”，其中that引导主语从句。 （1） pity n.遗憾、怜悯 v.同情、怜悯 What a pity you can’t come to the party. I gave him some money because I pitied him. （2） What a pity!真遗憾 -I have to study for the English exam, so I can’t go there with you. -What a pity! （3）have pity on sb./sth.同情、大发慈悲 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $