精品解析：河北省秦皇岛市海港区2025-2026学年七年级上学期期末英语试题

海港区2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，总分120分，时间120分钟。 2. 答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力部分（共四节，满分25分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共7题，每题1分，满分7分） 1. A. Yes, it is! B. No, it’s mine. C. I can play it. 2. A. Not really. B. Sure! C. Thank you! 3. A. April. B. Friday. C. June 1. 4. A. It’s boring. B. Good! C. The science club. 5. A. He’s from the US. B. He’s short. C. At two o’ clock. 6. A. Sorry! B. Me too. C. I can’t sing. 7. A. Bye for now. B. Good idea. C. Yes, please. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8题，每题1分，满分8分） 8. Where are Tom’s shoes? A. B. C. 9. What is in front of the restaurant? A. B. C. 10. What’s Linda’s hobby? A. B. C. 11. Who knows much about art? A. Linda. B. Linda’s aunt. C. Henry’s father. 12. Does Henry’s mother like swimming? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 13. When does Mike usually get up? A. At 7: 15. B. At 6: 45. C. At 7: 45. 14. How long is the break between classes? A. About 6 hours. B. Ten minutes. C. Fifteen minutes. 15. How many lessons does Mike have every school day? A Two. B. Four. C. Six. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确的选项（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 16. How many children are there in this family? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 17. Who can play the violin well? A. Bob. B. Jenny. C. Peter. 18. Who is Mr. Lu? A. My math teacher. B. A history teacher. C. My father. 19. What day does Mr. Lu go to the library? A. Wednesday. B. Monday. C. Saturday. 20. What does Mr. Lu think of history? A. He thinks he is right. B. He thinks it’s interesting. C. He thinks it’s useful. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题，每题1分，满分5分） The music class People ◆All the ________ at our school Time and place ◆Every Tuesday and ________ ◆ In the music room in the art building Activities ◆ Listen to fun songs and learn to ________ ◆Get to play some instruments ◆Have a big show on ________ January Reasons to join ◆Learn about ________ ◆ Make new friends 第二部分 基础知识考查（共二节，满分8分） 第一节 选择填空。（共6题，每题1分，满分6分） 1. 缩略词PRC的意思是________。 A. 中华人民共和国 B. 中国人民解放军 C. 世界卫生组织 D. 联合国 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：缩略词PRC的意思是“中华人民共和国”。 PRC是“People’s Republic of China”的缩写，对应“中华人民共和国”；B项是“People’s Liberation Army”的缩写PLA；C项是“World Health Organization”的缩写WHO；D项是“United Nations”的缩写UN。 2. 下列字母中含有发音相同元音音素的是________。 A. o; h B. e; v C. c; f D. a; q 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列字母中含有发音相同元音音素的是e; v。 o/əʊ/；h/eɪtʃ/；e/iː/；v/viː/；c/siː/；f/ef/；a/eɪ/，q/kjuː/。所以e和v中含有元音音素/iː/。 3. 下列表述中正确的一项是________。 A. [xɪ][æ][ɔ:][f]四个音均为元音 B. [ɔ:]和/ɒ:/均为正确的音标书写方式 C. [d]清辅音 D. jacket是双音节词 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列表述中正确的一项是jacket是双音节词。 选项A中[æ][ɔ:]是元音，其他两个不是元音；选项B：国际音标里只有短元音/ɒ/，不存在/ɒ:/这个音标，只有长元音/ɔ:/；选项C中的[d]是浊辅音；选项D中的jacket是双音节词。 4. 根据元音字母u在单词bus中的发音，试推断单词nut的发音为________。 A. [naʊt] B. [nɑːt] C. [nʌt] D. [not] 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据元音字母u在单词bus中的发音，试推断单词nut的发音为[nʌt]。 bus中u发/ʌ/音，nut中u同样发/ʌ/音，应填[nʌt]。 5. 根据读音规则，试推断读音为[ʃiːp]的单词拼写为________。 A. cheap B. sheep C. ship D. seap 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据读音规则推断读音为[ʃiːp]的单词拼写为sheep。 cheap[tʃi:p]便宜的；sheep[ʃi:p]羊；ship[ʃɪp]船；seap不是正确单词。读音[ʃiːp]对应单词sheep，应填sheep。 6. 句子 “What time do you get off work?” 中有________处可以连读，________处失去爆破。 A. 0; 1 B. 1; 1 C. 1; 0 D. 2; 1 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：句子 “What time do you get off work?” 中有1处可以连读，1处失去爆破。 连读规则：辅音+元音可连读；失去爆破规则：/p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/后接辅音时，前音只做口型不发音。get off可连读；在what与time之间，/t/+/t/发生失去爆破。应填1; 1。 第二节 书写。（共1题，满分2分） 7. 请你在下面的四线三格内规范抄写句子 (包含句子标点) 。 No, they are my grandfather’s sisters. __________________________________ 【答案】No, they are my grandfather’s sisters. 【解析】 【详解】抄写时，首先按照英文字母应占格的位置书写；其次注意字母和单词的倾斜度要一致，大小、疏密适宜，整体美观；然后英文标点符号要保持正确；不涂改，最后注意不要写错单词。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 完形填空。（共10题，每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hello, everyone! I’m Adam. I ____8____ a student from Sunshine Middle School. Welcome to my ____9____. It is like a clever big robot (机器人). When we come to the door, it opens by itself (它自己). This is my desk. It is blue. My chair is near the desk and it is ____10____, too. I like the color. But I just sit here for five days. Every week, we change ____11____. The teacher’s desk is ____12____ the classroom. There is a computer and some ____13____ on it. On the wall is a smart ____14____. It is very useful ____15____ it helps our teachers show their ideas well. Look! We each have a ____16____ in the classroom. So I can put my things like food and clothes in it. Do you ____17____ it is great? I really love my classroom. It is my favourite place because it is smart and bright. 8. A. have B. take C. am D. like 9. A. classroom B. gym C. office D. library 10. A. black B. pink C. blue D. yellow 11. A. seats B. buildings C. schoolbags D. colors 12. A. in front of B. in the front of C. behind D. across from 13. A. books B. chairs C. trees D. girls 14. A. table B. whiteboard C. bookcase D. drawer 15. A. so B. but C. because D. or 16. A. house B. flag C. chair D. locker 17. A. join B. think C. stay D. raise 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了Adam所在教室的智能设施与布局，包括门、桌椅、讲台、智能白板、储物柜等，最后强调了Adam对教室的喜爱。 【8题详解】 句意：我是来自阳光中学的一名学生。 “a student from Sunshine Middle School”此处表达“我”，应用be动词，主语是I，be动词用am，have“有”，take“拿”，like“喜欢”，均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：欢迎来到我的教室。 下文“It is like a clever big robot (机器人). When we come to the door, it opens by itself (它自己). This is my desk.”此处介绍的是教室，应用classroom，gym“体育馆”，office“办公室”，library“图书馆”，均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：我的椅子在桌子旁边，它也是蓝色的。 上文“It is blue.”以及“too”提示椅子也是蓝色的，应用blue，black“黑色”，pink“粉色”，yellow“黄色”，均不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：每周，我们都换座位。 上文提到“But I just sit here for five days.”，每周换座位，应用seats，buildings“建筑物”，schoolbags“书包”，colors“颜色”，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：讲台在教室的前面。 “the classroom”此处指在教室内部的前面，应用in the front of，in front of“在……前面（外部）”，behind“在……后面”，across from“在……对面”，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：上面有一台电脑和一些书。 “There is a computer and some...on it.”提示讲台上有电脑和书，应用books，chairs“椅子”，trees“树”，girls“女孩”，均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：墙上有一块智能白板。 下文提到“it helps our teachers show their ideas well”，此处指智能白板，应用whiteboard，table“桌子”，bookcase“书架”，drawer“抽屉”，均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：它非常有用，因为它能帮助我们的老师很好地展示他们的想法。 前后句是因果关系，应用because，so“所以”，but“但是”，or“或者”，均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：我们每个人在教室里都有一个储物柜。 下文提到“So I can put my things like food and clothes in it.”，储物柜可以放东西，应用locker，house“房子”，flag“旗帜”，chair“椅子”，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：你觉得它很棒吗？ “it is great”提示此处询问对方的看法，应用think，join“加入”，stay“停留”，raise“举起”，均不符合语境。 第二节 短文填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 As the saying (谚语) goes, “East or west, home is the best. (金窝银窝，都不如自己的草窝)” That’s true. We live with our family ____18____ (member) there. We share our happy ____19____ sad times under the same roof (屋顶). Jack lives in a nice and comfortable (舒适的) house with his parents and brother. Their living room is very big. There is ____20____ old but comfortable sofa and a big desk in it. Every ____21____ (weekend), his brother and he ____22____ (tell) stories and play games there. They ____23____ (have) a fun time together. The kitchen is his favorite place. ____24____ school, he goes home quickly and enjoys the delicious meals with his families. He is happy ____25____ (eat) and talk about his day. In ____26____ (he) room, there is a bed, a desk and a bookcase. In the day, he reads books from his bookcase. There _____27_____ (be) many books in it. In the evening, he sleeps in his comfortable bed. His house is a place full of love. He feels safe, warm and happy in it. It is the best place in the world. 【答案】18. members 19. and 20. an 21. weekend 22. tell 23. have 24. After 25. to eat 26 his 27. are 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过介绍杰克的家及在家的温馨日常，说明家是充满爱、安全与温暖的最好地方。 【18题详解】 句意：我们和家人一起住在家里。family member是可数名词，家庭成员不止一个，需要用member的复数形式members。 【19题详解】 句意：我们在同一个屋檐下分享快乐和悲伤的时光。happy和sad是并列关系，需要用并列连词and。 【20题详解】 句意：里面有一张旧但舒适的沙发和一张大桌子。old以元音音素开头，需要用不定冠词an。 【21题详解】 句意：每个周末，他和哥哥都在那里讲故事、玩游戏。every后接可数名词单数，需要用weekend的原形weekend。 【22题详解】 句意：每个周末，他和哥哥都在那里讲故事、玩游戏。every weekend是一般现在时标志，主语是复数，需要用tell的原形tell。 【23题详解】 句意：他们在一起玩得很开心。句子用一般现在时，主语是复数，需要用have的原形have。 【24题详解】 句意：放学后，他快速回家，和家人一起享用美味的饭菜。after school是固定搭配，需要填After，句首首字母大写。 【25题详解】 句意：他很高兴吃饭并谈论他的一天。be happy to do sth.是固定搭配，需要用eat的不定式形式to eat。 【26题详解】 句意：在他的房间里，有一张床、一张书桌和一个书柜。需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词room，需要用he的形容词性物主代词his。 【27题详解】 句意：书柜里有很多书。there be句型中，主语many books是复数，需要用be动词的复数形式are。 第四部分 阅读（共两节，满分42分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We often give gifts on birthdays or on some great days. We also get lots of gifts from our family, friends and classmates on these days. They give us love and wishes by giving gifts to us. Do you know the meanings (意义) of gifts? Here are some of them. Let’s have a look. Book You are so smart. Paper star Best wishes to you for 365 days. Chocolate I love you so much. Cup I want to be your friend all the time. Watch I have a good time with you. Flower You are as beautiful as flowers. Cake Wish you health (健康) and happiness (幸福). Pen Wish you to be better (更好的) in your studies. 28. When Lisa gives you some chocolates, she wants to say “________.” A. You are so smart B. You are so beautiful C. I love you so much D. I have a good time with you 29. When you want to give your friend Anna many wishes, you can give her ________. A. a watch B. a cup C. some flowers D. paper stars 30. What is the best title (题目) for the reading? A. Different Gifts, Different Meanings B. Great Days, Great Gifts C. Nice Gifts for Family and Friends D. Good Ways to Give Your Love 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了不同礼物所代表的意义。 【28题详解】 表格中提到“Chocolate: I love you so much.”，这直接说明了巧克力的寓意是“我非常爱你”。所以当丽莎给你一些巧克力时，她想说“I love you so much”。 【29题详解】 表格中提到“Paper star: Best wishes to you for 365 days.”，这直接说明了纸星星的寓意是“365天都给你最好的祝福”，所以当你想给你的朋友安娜许多祝福时，你可以送她纸星星。 【30题详解】 文章主要围绕不同礼物所代表的不同意义展开，详细列举了多种礼物及其对应的寓意。所以本文最好的题目是“Different Gifts, Different Meanings”。 B ①Now let’s talk about Buddy (好友) Club. I can do many things there. It is great. ②I really like to talk with students there about their school life and problems of growing up (成长). I can learn a lot from others’ stories. One student tells me how to relax (放松) before tests (考试). Another student tells me some great websites (网站) of learning history and English. ③We sometimes play ping-pong. It’s difficult for me. I can’t play very well but I learn a lot from watching the games. ④We have a Buddy Club trip on Sunday every week. We have a lot of games and everyone loves the trip. After a boy teaches me how to fish, I can do it by myself now. ⑤I really love the club and people there are very nice. They help me a lot. I can make some friends and I can help them too. 31. What does the writer like to do in the club? A. To talk with other students. B. To tell stories. C. To play basketball. D. To have a trip on Saturday. 32. Which is the correct structure of the passage (正确的文章结构) ? A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②/③④⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤ 33. What is the writer’s purpose according to the passage (本文作者的写作目的) ? A. To tell us how to make friends. B. To talk about his school life. C. To introduce (介绍) Buddy Club. D. To introduce his friends. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者在好友俱乐部的日常活动、收获以及对俱乐部的喜爱之情。 【31题详解】 文章第二段第一句“I really like to talk with students there about their school life and problems of growing up.”指出，作者喜欢在俱乐部里和其他同学聊天。 【32题详解】 文章第一段总起介绍好友俱乐部，第二、三、四段分别介绍在俱乐部的具体活动，第五段总结对俱乐部的喜爱，指出文章结构为①/②③④/⑤。 【33题详解】 文章全文围绕好友俱乐部展开，介绍俱乐部里的活动、收获与感受，指出作者的写作目的是介绍好友俱乐部。 C Hi, I’m an ant (蚂蚁). I’m sure you always see me running. I live in the nest (巢穴) with my big family. We build it and it’s like a small city, but we never get lost (迷路). I have 12, 000 sisters and we all have the same mom, the queen ant (蚁后). But I don’t get many brothers. Today is super exciting. I’m going outside the nest to find food for the first time! I follow (跟随) my sisters’ smell (气味): That’s how we ants talk—with smells. Oh, look! What’s that on the right? Yes! Grass seed (草籽)! A big seed! I use my big jaws (颚) to cut it off and take it back to the nest. I’m so excited and I tell my sisters about the food I found. Then we go back to get more seeds. Soon, more ants join us. We collect all the seeds. Mom says we help the world (世界) every day. We eat dead leaves (枯叶), so we help people keep things clean. We build our nest, so we help people make the soil (土壤) better. Your world would look very different without (没有) us! 34. What can we know about ants from Paragraph 1 (第一段)? A. They have lots of brothers. B. They only live in the cities. C. They can’t find their way. D. They live with their big family. 35. How do ants talk to each other? A. With food. B. With leaves. C. With smells. D. With heads. 36. What does the underlined word (划线单词) “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. The seed. B. The grass. C. The jaw. D. The nest. 37. The ant is ________ according to the text. A. funny B. helpful C. dangerous D. boring 【答案】34. D 35. C 36. A 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以蚂蚁的视角介绍了蚂蚁的家庭生活、交流方式、觅食过程以及对世界的帮助。 【34题详解】 文章第一段第二句“I live in the nest with my big family.”指出，蚂蚁和它的大家庭一起生活。 【35题详解】 文章第二段最后一句“That’s how we ants talk— with smells.”指出，蚂蚁通过气味互相交流。 【36题详解】 文章第三段第二句、第三句“Yes! Grass seed! A big seed! I use my big jaws to cut it off and take it back to the nest.”指出，划线单词it指代的是草籽。 【37题详解】 文章第四段第二句、第三句“We eat dead leaves, so we help people keep things clean. We build our nest, so we help people make the soil better.”指出，蚂蚁对人类和环境是有帮助的。 D Wendy is good at English and Chinese, but her math isn’t good. She doesn’t think it’s useful. The clothes at Wendy’s mom’s shop are on sale today, and there are many people. Her mom wants to teach her a lesson, so she tells her to help sell the clothes at the shop. A woman in red walks in and wants to buy a sweater. She chooses between the yellow one and the brown one for some time, and says, “I’ll take this yellow one. What’s the price of it?” Wendy says, “It is 400 yuan, but it’s on sale. You can take it at half price. That’s 200 yuan.” “I see. This is my VIP card. I can get a 20% discount (折扣), right?” “Oh, yes,” Wendy says. “Then, 40 yuan is OK.” The woman looks at Wendy puzzledly, saying, “Are you sure?” Mrs. Black, Wendy’s mom, comes and says to the woman, “I’m sorry. It is 160 yuan, please.” Then, she looks at her daughter and asks. “Now, do you think math is useful?” 38. Wendy’s mom tells her to ________ at the shop. A. sell clothes B. teach math C. buy a sweater D. get a VIP card 39. What color of the sweater does the woman want? A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Brown. D. Black. 40. What does the underlined word “puzzledly” mean? A. 自信地 B. 悲伤地 C. 冤枉地 D. 疑惑地 41. How much does the woman pay at last (最终付款)? A. 400 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 40 yuan. D. 160 yuan. 42. What does Wendy’s mother want her to know? A. It’s useful to learn math. B. It’s cool to buy clothes on sale. C. It’s good to have a VIP card. D. It’s important to make a discount. 【答案】38. A 39. B 40. D 41. D 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Wendy数学不好且认为数学无用，妈妈借店里卖衣服时价格计算一事，让Wendy认识到数学的重要性。 【38题详解】 第二段提到“Her mom wants to teach her a lesson, so she tells her to help sell the clothes at the shop.”，这直接说明了Wendy的妈妈让她在店里帮忙卖衣服。 【39题详解】 第二段提到“I’ll take this yellow one.”，这直接说明了这位女士想要黄色的毛衣。 【40题详解】 第二段提到“The woman looks at Wendy puzzledly, saying, ‘Are you sure?’”，女士听到Wendy算出的价格后问“你确定吗”，说明她很疑惑，“puzzledly”意思是“疑惑地”。 【41题详解】 第三段提到“Mrs. Black, Wendy’s mom, comes and says to the woman, ‘I’m sorry. It is 160 yuan, please.’”，这直接说明了这位女士最终付款160元。 【42题详解】 第三段提到“Then, she looks at her daughter and asks. ‘Now, do you think math is useful?’”，这直接说明了Wendy的妈妈想让她知道学习数学是有用的。 第二节 阅读表达（共6题，每题2分，满分12分） Chinese paper-cutting or jianzhi is a kind of folk (古老的) art. People usually use scissors (剪子) or knives (刀) to cut paper. It has a long history of about 1, 500 years. Let’s learn something about paper-cutting. Wonderful meanings Paper-cutting has some wonderful meanings. Some paper-cuttings mean happiness and good luck. At the Spring Festival (春节) , people put up “Fu” on doors or windows. At a wedding (婚礼), people put up “Xi”. Why is it red? In China, people always love red. Red is hope and life, so red is our favourite. We can see red everywhere in China. The walls of old palaces (宫殿) are red. Lanterns (灯笼) are red. Weddings are always full of red things, too. Black paper-cutting in Shanzhou Many of the paper-cuttings are red, but paper-cuttings in Shanzhou, Henan Province (省) are black. Black is the best color there. Shanzhou is a dry (干燥的) place. People make black paper-cuttings and wish for rain. Now, paper-cutting gets into many schools. Students can learn how to make paper-cutting at school. Li Jie, a middle school student, says, “It’s really wonderful to change paper into different kinds of pictures, such as flowers and animals. We enjoy it.” 根据短文内容，回答下面问题 43. What does some paper-cutting mean in China? ___________________________________________ 44. Where do Chinese people put up “Fu” at the Spring Festival? ___________________________________________ 45. Why do Chinese people love red? ___________________________________________ 46. What color is the paper-cutting in Shanzhou, Henan Province? ___________________________________________ 47. Does Li Jie like paper-cutting? ___________________________________________ 48. What do you think of paper-cuttings? Why? ___________________________________________ 【答案】43. Happiness and good luck. 44. At the Spring Festival, people put up “Fu” on doors or windows. / On doors or windows. 45. Red is hope and life./Because red is hope and life. 46. (The) Paper-cuttings in Shanzhou, Henan Province are black./Black 47. Yes, he does./Yes. 48. I think it is beautiful and interesting. Because it has wonderful meanings and it is a great folk art. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国剪纸这一“古老的”民间艺术。 【43题详解】 第二段直接说明一些剪纸代表“happiness and good luck”，答案是原文直接信息。 【44题详解】 第二段明确指出春节时人们把“Fu”贴在“doors or windows”上，答案是原文直接信息。 【45题详解】 第三段直接给出中国人喜欢红色的原因“Red is hope and life”，答案是原文直接引述。 【46题详解】 第四段明确说明河南陕州的剪纸是“black”颜色，答案是原文直接信息。 【47题详解】 最后一段通过李杰的话“We enjoy it”可以判断他喜欢剪纸。 【48题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合对剪纸的认识与理由合理作答即可。 第五部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题，每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Mike: I will meet some friends after breakfast. And I’ll go to the supermarket after that. Do you need anything, Mom? Mom: ____________49____________ We need some meat for lunch. Mike: ____________50____________ Mom: I think we need 2 kilos. Mike: OK. What about fruit? Mom: ____________51____________ Then we can have fruit salad for dinner. Oh, can you get four tomatoes and two carrots, too? Mike: ____________52____________ I’ll buy some. Any bread or milk? Mom: No, we have much. Oh, we don’t have eggs. Mike: OK. I’ll buy some. Mom: Thank you, Mike. You can buy ice-cream for yourself. Mike: ____________53____________ I like it. Mom: Let’s have breakfast first. Mike: OK. 【答案】49. Yes, I do./Yes, we do./Yes, of course./Yes. 50. How much do we need?/How many kilos of meat do we need? 51. You can buy some bananas. (任意水果即可)/I think we need some. 52. Yes./Yes, of course./OK./Yes, I can./Sure. 53. Thanks, Mom./That’s a good idea./That’s great. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是Mike和妈妈之间的对话，Mike打算去超市，询问妈妈是否需要购买物品，妈妈列出了午餐和晚餐所需的食材，二人还谈及购买冰淇淋的事情。 【49题详解】 Mike问妈妈是否需要买东西，后文妈妈说需要买一些肉做午餐，此处需要作出肯定回答，Yes, I do./Yes, we do./Yes, of course./Yes.均符合语境，能自然引出下文需要购买的物品。 【50题详解】 妈妈说需要买肉，后文妈妈回答需要两公斤，此处需要询问需要买多少肉，How much do we need?/How many kilos of meat do we need?均对应下文的数量回答，衔接顺畅。 【51题详解】 Mike询问是否需要买水果，后文妈妈说晚餐可以做水果沙拉，此处需要表示需要买水果或指定买某种水果，You can buy some bananas. (任意水果即可)/I think we need some.均符合对话逻辑，承接水果话题。 【52题详解】 妈妈让Mike买四个西红柿和两个胡萝卜，后文Mike说会去买，此处需要作出肯定回应，Yes./Yes, of course./OK./Yes, I can./Sure.均表示同意妈妈的要求，衔接自然。 【53题详解】 妈妈让Mike给自己买冰淇淋，后文Mike说自己喜欢冰淇淋，此处需要表达感谢或开心的心情，Thanks, Mom./That’s a good idea./That’s great.均符合语境，回应妈妈的好意。 第六部分 写作（满分15分） 79. 书面表达 54. 近期，你的学校要举办“我最喜欢的老师”演讲大赛，假如你是王艺，请根据下面思维导图信息提示，写一篇演讲稿，把你最喜欢的英语老师Miss Zhang介绍给大家。 写作要求： 1. 必须包含提示部分内容，可适当发挥； 2. 词数在70词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My favorite teacher is our English teacher Miss Zhang. She is 28 years old and comes from a beautiful city called Suzhou. She has long black hair and bright, big eyes. In her free time, she likes reading books and singing. Her class is always interesting and lively, so we all enjoy her lessons. Miss Zhang is very kind to every student and teaches English really well. She always helps us out when we have difficulty with English. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：老师基本信息（姓名、科目）、老师的特点（外貌、性格、教学方式）、喜欢老师的原因 确定人称：第三人称（she/her） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 二段式结构： 开头段：总起句，表达对老师的喜爱之情 主体段：分别介绍老师的基本信息和特点，以及喜欢老师的原因 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：老师基本信息 姓名：Miss Zhang 科目：English 要点二：老师的特点 外貌：tall and thin, with long hair 性格：kind and friendly 教学方式：interesting classes, tells us stories 要点三：喜欢老师的原因 原因一：makes learning fun 原因二：always helps me with my English 原因三：I have made great progress in English 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 海港区2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，总分120分，时间120分钟。 2. 答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力部分（共四节，满分25分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共7题，每题1分，满分7分） 1. A. Yes, it is! B. No, it’s mine. C. I can play it. 2. A. Not really. B. Sure! C. Thank you! 3. A. April. B. Friday. C. June 1. 4. A. It’s boring. B. Good! C. The science club. 5. A. He’s from the US. B. He’s short. C. At two o’ clock. 6. A. Sorry! B. Me too. C. I can’t sing. 7. A. Bye for now. B. Good idea. C. Yes, please. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8题，每题1分，满分8分） 8. Where are Tom’s shoes? A. B. C. 9. What is in front of the restaurant? A. B. C. 10. What’s Linda’s hobby? A. B. C. 11. Who knows much about art? A. Linda. B. Linda’s aunt. C. Henry’s father. 12. Does Henry’s mother like swimming? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 13 When does Mike usually get up? A. At 7: 15. B. At 6: 45. C. At 7: 45. 14 How long is the break between classes? A. About 6 hours. B. Ten minutes. C. Fifteen minutes. 15. How many lessons does Mike have every school day? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确的选项（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 16. How many children are there in this family? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 17. Who can play the violin well? A. Bob. B. Jenny. C. Peter. 18. Who is Mr. Lu? A. My math teacher. B. A history teacher. C. My father. 19. What day does Mr. Lu go to the library? A. Wednesday. B. Monday. C. Saturday. 20. What does Mr. Lu think of history? A. He thinks he is right. B. He thinks it’s interesting. C. He thinks it’s useful. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题，每题1分，满分5分） The music class People ◆All the ________ at our school Time and place ◆Every Tuesday and ________ ◆ In the music room in the art building Activities ◆ Listen to fun songs and learn to ________ ◆Get to play some instruments ◆Have a big show on ________ January Reasons to join ◆Learn about ________ ◆ Make new friends 第二部分 基础知识考查（共二节，满分8分） 第一节 选择填空。（共6题，每题1分，满分6分） 1. 缩略词PRC的意思是________。 A. 中华人民共和国 B. 中国人民解放军 C. 世界卫生组织 D. 联合国 2. 下列字母中含有发音相同元音音素的是________。 A. o; h B. e; v C. c; f D. a; q 3. 下列表述中正确的一项是________。 A. [xɪ][æ][ɔ:][f]四个音均为元音 B. [ɔ:]和/ɒ:/均为正确的音标书写方式 C. [d]是清辅音 D. jacket是双音节词 4. 根据元音字母u在单词bus中的发音，试推断单词nut的发音为________。 A. [naʊt] B. [nɑːt] C. [nʌt] D. [not] 5. 根据读音规则，试推断读音为[ʃiːp]的单词拼写为________。 A. cheap B. sheep C. ship D. seap 6. 句子 “What time do you get off work?” 中有________处可以连读，________处失去爆破。 A. 0; 1 B. 1; 1 C. 1; 0 D. 2; 1 第二节 书写。（共1题，满分2分） 7. 请你在下面的四线三格内规范抄写句子 (包含句子标点) 。 No, they are my grandfather’s sisters. __________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 完形填空。（共10题，每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hello, everyone! I’m Adam. I ____8____ a student from Sunshine Middle School. Welcome to my ____9____. It is like a clever big robot (机器人). When we come to the door, it opens by itself (它自己). This is my desk. It is blue. My chair is near the desk and it is ____10____, too. I like the color. But I just sit here for five days. Every week, we change ____11____. The teacher’s desk is ____12____ the classroom. There is a computer and some ____13____ on it. On the wall is a smart ____14____. It is very useful ____15____ it helps our teachers show their ideas well. Look! We each have a ____16____ in the classroom. So I can put my things like food and clothes in it. Do you ____17____ it is great? I really love my classroom. It is my favourite place because it is smart and bright. 8. A. have B. take C. am D. like 9. A. classroom B. gym C. office D. library 10. A. black B. pink C. blue D. yellow 11. A. seats B. buildings C. schoolbags D. colors 12. A. in front of B. in the front of C. behind D. across from 13. A. books B. chairs C. trees D. girls 14. A. table B. whiteboard C. bookcase D. drawer 15. A. so B. but C. because D. or 16. A. house B. flag C. chair D. locker 17. A. join B. think C. stay D. raise 第二节 短文填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 As the saying (谚语) goes, “East or west, home is the best. (金窝银窝，都不如自己的草窝)” That’s true. We live with our family ____18____ (member) there. We share our happy ____19____ sad times under the same roof (屋顶). Jack lives in a nice and comfortable (舒适的) house with his parents and brother. Their living room is very big. There is ____20____ old but comfortable sofa and a big desk in it. Every ____21____ (weekend), his brother and he ____22____ (tell) stories and play games there. They ____23____ (have) a fun time together. The kitchen is his favorite place. ____24____ school, he goes home quickly and enjoys the delicious meals with his families. He is happy ____25____ (eat) and talk about his day. In ____26____ (he) room, there is a bed, a desk and a bookcase. In the day, he reads books from his bookcase. There _____27_____ (be) many books in it. In the evening, he sleeps in his comfortable bed. His house is a place full of love. He feels safe, warm and happy in it. It is the best place in the world. 第四部分 阅读（共两节，满分42分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We often give gifts on birthdays or on some great days. We also get lots of gifts from our family, friends and classmates on these days. They give us love and wishes by giving gifts to us. Do you know the meanings (意义) of gifts? Here are some of them. Let’s have a look. Book You are so smart. Paper star Best wishes to you for 365 days. Chocolate I love you so much. Cup I want to be your friend all the time. Watch I have a good time with you. Flower You are as beautiful as flowers. Cake Wish you health (健康) and happiness (幸福). Pen Wish you to be better (更好) in your studies. 28. When Lisa gives you some chocolates, she wants to say “________.” A. You are so smart B. You are so beautiful C. I love you so much D. I have a good time with you 29. When you want to give your friend Anna many wishes, you can give her ________. A. a watch B. a cup C. some flowers D. paper stars 30. What is the best title (题目) for the reading? A. Different Gifts, Different Meanings B. Great Days, Great Gifts C. Nice Gifts for Family and Friends D. Good Ways to Give Your Love B ①Now let’s talk about Buddy (好友) Club. I can do many things there. It is great. ②I really like to talk with students there about their school life and problems of growing up (成长). I can learn a lot from others’ stories. One student tells me how to relax (放松) before tests (考试). Another student tells me some great websites (网站) of learning history and English. ③We sometimes play ping-pong. It’s difficult for me. I can’t play very well but I learn a lot from watching the games. ④We have a Buddy Club trip on Sunday every week. We have a lot of games and everyone loves the trip. After a boy teaches me how to fish, I can do it by myself now. ⑤I really love the club and people there are very nice. They help me a lot. I can make some friends and I can help them too. 31. What does the writer like to do in the club? A. To talk with other students. B. To tell stories. C. To play basketball. D. To have a trip on Saturday. 32. Which is the correct structure of the passage (正确的文章结构) ? A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②/③④⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤ 33. What is the writer’s purpose according to the passage (本文作者的写作目的) ? A. To tell us how to make friends. B. To talk about his school life. C. To introduce (介绍) Buddy Club. D. To introduce his friends. C Hi, I’m an ant (蚂蚁). I’m sure you always see me running. I live in the nest (巢穴) with my big family. We build it and it’s like a small city, but we never get lost (迷路). I have 12, 000 sisters and we all have the same mom, the queen ant (蚁后). But I don’t get many brothers. Today is super exciting. I’m going outside the nest to find food for the first time! I follow (跟随) my sisters’ smell (气味): That’s how we ants talk—with smells. Oh, look! What’s that on the right? Yes! Grass seed (草籽)! A big seed! I use my big jaws (颚) to cut it off and take it back to the nest. I’m so excited and I tell my sisters about the food I found. Then we go back to get more seeds. Soon, more ants join us. We collect all the seeds. Mom says we help the world (世界) every day. We eat dead leaves (枯叶), so we help people keep things clean. We build our nest, so we help people make the soil (土壤) better. Your world would look very different without (没有) us! 34. What can we know about ants from Paragraph 1 (第一段)? A. They have lots of brothers. B. They only live in the cities. C. They can’t find their way. D. They live with their big family. 35. How do ants talk to each other? A. With food. B. With leaves. C. With smells. D. With heads. 36. What does the underlined word (划线单词) “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. The seed. B. The grass. C. The jaw. D. The nest. 37. The ant is ________ according to the text. A funny B. helpful C. dangerous D. boring D Wendy is good at English and Chinese, but her math isn’t good. She doesn’t think it’s useful. The clothes at Wendy’s mom’s shop are on sale today, and there are many people. Her mom wants to teach her a lesson, so she tells her to help sell the clothes at the shop. A woman in red walks in and wants to buy a sweater. She chooses between the yellow one and the brown one for some time, and says, “I’ll take this yellow one. What’s the price of it?” Wendy says, “It is 400 yuan, but it’s on sale. You can take it at half price. That’s 200 yuan.” “I see. This is my VIP card. I can get a 20% discount (折扣), right?” “Oh, yes,” Wendy says. “Then, 40 yuan is OK.” The woman looks at Wendy puzzledly, saying, “Are you sure?” Mrs. Black, Wendy’s mom, comes and says to the woman, “I’m sorry. It is 160 yuan, please.” Then, she looks at her daughter and asks. “Now, do you think math is useful?” 38. Wendy’s mom tells her to ________ at the shop. A. sell clothes B. teach math C. buy a sweater D. get a VIP card 39. What color of the sweater does the woman want? A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Brown. D. Black. 40. What does the underlined word “puzzledly” mean? A. 自信地 B. 悲伤地 C. 冤枉地 D. 疑惑地 41. How much does the woman pay at last (最终付款)? A. 400 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 40 yuan. D. 160 yuan. 42. What does Wendy’s mother want her to know? A. It’s useful to learn math. B. It’s cool to buy clothes on sale. C. It’s good to have a VIP card. D. It’s important to make a discount. 第二节 阅读表达（共6题，每题2分，满分12分） Chinese paper-cutting or jianzhi is a kind of folk (古老的) art. People usually use scissors (剪子) or knives (刀) to cut paper. It has a long history of about 1, 500 years. Let’s learn something about paper-cutting. Wonderful meanings Paper-cutting has some wonderful meanings. Some paper-cuttings mean happiness and good luck. At the Spring Festival (春节) , people put up “Fu” on doors or windows. At a wedding (婚礼), people put up “Xi”. Why is it red? In China, people always love red. Red is hope and life, so red is our favourite. We can see red everywhere in China. The walls of old palaces (宫殿) are red. Lanterns (灯笼) are red. Weddings are always full of red things, too. Black paper-cutting in Shanzhou Many of the paper-cuttings are red, but paper-cuttings in Shanzhou, Henan Province (省) are black. Black is the best color there. Shanzhou is a dry (干燥的) place. People make black paper-cuttings and wish for rain. Now, paper-cutting gets into many schools. Students can learn how to make paper-cutting at school. Li Jie, a middle school student, says, “It’s really wonderful to change paper into different kinds of pictures, such as flowers and animals. We enjoy it.” 根据短文内容，回答下面问题。 43. What does some paper-cutting mean in China? ___________________________________________ 44. Where do Chinese people put up “Fu” at the Spring Festival? ___________________________________________ 45. Why do Chinese people love red? ___________________________________________ 46. What color is the paper-cutting in Shanzhou, Henan Province? ___________________________________________ 47. Does Li Jie like paper-cutting? ___________________________________________ 48. What do you think of paper-cuttings? Why? ___________________________________________ 第五部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题，每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Mike: I will meet some friends after breakfast. And I’ll go to the supermarket after that. Do you need anything, Mom? Mom: ____________49____________ We need some meat for lunch. Mike: ____________50____________ Mom: I think we need 2 kilos. Mike: OK. What about fruit? Mom: ____________51____________ Then we can have fruit salad for dinner. Oh, can you get four tomatoes and two carrots, too? Mike: ____________52____________ I’ll buy some. Any bread or milk? Mom: No, we have much. Oh, we don’t have eggs. Mike: OK. I’ll buy some. Mom: Thank you, Mike. You can buy ice-cream for yourself. Mike: ____________53____________ I like it. Mom: Let’s have breakfast first. Mike: OK. 第六部分 写作（满分15分） 79. 书面表达 54. 近期，你的学校要举办“我最喜欢的老师”演讲大赛，假如你是王艺，请根据下面思维导图信息提示，写一篇演讲稿，把你最喜欢的英语老师Miss Zhang介绍给大家。 写作要求： 1. 必须包含提示部分内容，可适当发挥； 2. 词数在70词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $