精品解析：上海市徐汇中学2026学年初二年级第一学期期中考试 英语试卷

徐汇中学2026学年初二年级第一学期 期中考试 英语试卷 2026.11 完成时间：90分钟 满分：100分（另附加分10分） 考生注意：本卷共76小题，试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力）（共25分） I. Listening comprehension. （听力理解）（共25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture. （根据听到的内容，选出最恰当的图片）（5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. B. Listen to the short conversations and choose the best answer to each question you hear. （根据听到的短对话，选出最恰当的答案。）（5分） 6. A. In a museum. B. In a hotel. C. In a bookstore. 7. A. Tired but proud. B. Bored and upset. C. Worried and nervous. 8. A. To watch movies. B. To study. C. To play games. 9. A. He wants to know how plants grow. B. He’s curious about space. C. He wants to know how fish breathe underwater. 10. A. At 3 p.m. B. At 5 p.m. C. At 7 p.m. C. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. （根据你听到的对话，选出最恰当的答案）（5分） 11. Where did the director film the movie? A. In a city. B. On a beach. C. In a forest. 12. What problem did the director and his team cause? A. They left a lot of rubbish. B. They cut down many trees. C. They made too much noise. 13. How much of the rubbish in forests is plastic? A. About 15%. B. About 16%. C. About 30%. 14. According to the conversation, what can trees do? A. They can make the Earth warmer. B. They can stop strong winds. C. They can give us clean water. 15. What will the boy and the girl probably do next? A. They will share the news online and send emails to the film team. B. They will go to the forest to play. C. They will do nothing about it. D. Listen to the passage and complete the form. （听短文完成表格，每空不超过三个单词）（10分） Radio Television What are they like? It only has sounds. 16. It has both ________. Why are radios still popular? 17. You don’t need to see pictures and can ________ your own pictures in your mind. It leaves little space for your own imagination. 18. While listening to the radio, you can also do ________. 19. When watching ________ on television, you have to be focused. 20. Much ________ than a television. Bigger and more expensive. Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 词汇和语法）（共30分） II. Choose the best answer. （本大题共10题，每题1分，共10分） 选择最恰当的答案，每题只有一个正确答案 A curious mind drives people to explore the unknown. ____1____ we see something new or strange, we may stop and ask, “Why?” or “How?” This is how curiosity works. Curiosity helps us look ____2____ what we already know. It leads us to find the truth behind things. Exploring may be hard, ____3____ it brings us joy and surprises. Curious people observe (观察) and study nature. They try to find ____4____ answer to every puzzle in life. Many great achievements come from curiosity, ____5____ Yuan Longping’s great research on hybrid rice (杂交水稻). He often asked, “How can we produce more rice?” After years of testing, he made it come true at last. Since then, it ____6____ the food needs of many people across the world. Not only great scientists but also people like us ____7____ a curious mind. To keep our curiosity alive, we may start by reading and observing things in daily life. In fact, ____8____ we read and observe, the more we want to know. Besides, we ____9____ also do simple experiments to test our ideas. It is important for us ____10____ asking questions and never stop exploring. Curiosity makes us ask, think, and try. Let’s keep our curiosity alive every day. 1. A. Before B. While C. When 2. A. on B. over C. beyond 3. A. but B. so C. or 4. A. an B. a C. / 5. A. include B. including C. included 6. A. satisfies B. satisfied C. has satisfied 7. A. need B. needs C. needed 8. A. the more careful B. the more carefully C. the most carefully 9. A. must B. can C. would 10. A. to keep B. keep C. keeping Ⅲ. Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passages. Each word or phrase can only be used once. （本大题共10题，每题1分，共10分） 选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每题只有一个正确选项，每个选项只能使用一次 A. sadly B. corner C. snake D. set off E. wonder F. check out Yosemite National Park, located in California, USA, is known for its beautiful waterfalls, huge rocks and green forests. Every year, thousands of people come to hike its trails (徒步路线). Many visitors ____11____. “What amazing sights will we discover along the way?” They will soon find the answers as they start their trip. When sunlight falls on the valleys and forests, every ____12____ of the park comes to life. Visitors can walk along quiet trails, breathe in fresh air and enjoy wonderful waterfalls. Hiking in Yosemite is a great experience, but ____13____, it also has some problems. Some trails ____14____ through the valleys and forests, making the trip full of unexpected turns. Therefore, visitors should make sure they are fully prepared before they ____15____. Besides, Yosemite can be very dry in late summer and autumn, and wildfires can break out then. Therefore, visitors should think twice before planning a trip at this time of year. A. hide B. instead of C. steps D. fantastic E. be aware of F. private Some trails lie far away, so few hikers visit them. Experienced hikers say these quiet paths often offer the best views. However, visitors must ____16____ possible dangers. They need to watch their ____17____ at all times so that they do not fall or get lost. They should also remember that Yosemite is home to black bears. Bears usually keep a distance from people, but they sometimes ____18____ behind trees or rocks. Therefore, visitors still need to store their food properly ____19____ leaving it out in the open. Hiking in Yosemite is a(n) ____20____ experience. If travelers learn about the trails ahead of time and put safety first, they can enjoy the natural beauty of Yosemite safely and happily. IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required. （根据所给要求改写句子）（本大题共5题，每题2分，共10分） Yiming is interviewing James, a prize winner of 3D Digital Game Art at the 48th WorldSkills Competition (世界技能大赛). Yiming: Hi, James. Welcome to our short interview. I’m Yiming. James: Hello, Yiming. Glad to be here. Yiming: You just won a prize in 3D Digital Game Art at the 48th WorldSkills Competition. ______21______! (表示祝贺或赞扬) James: Thank you. Yiming: Could you tell us what you made? James: Yes, of course. _________________22_________________. (用as soon as合并括号中的两句话：①The competition began. ②I decided to make rainforest models.) I hoped these 3D models could remind people to protect wildlife. Yiming: ___________23___________? (根据下文进行提问) James: Well, the hardest part during the competition was checking my 3D models again and again. Sometimes the colours and shapes just didn’t look right. Yiming: That sounds tough! So you spent plenty of time improving your work, ______24______? (改为反意疑问句) James: Yes. Skills need lots of practice. I think everyone can improve if they put in enough effort. Yiming: ______25______. (表达同意) That’s such a great lesson for us! Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写）（共45分） V. Reading comprehension. （阅读理解）（共33分） A. Read the passage and complete the task. （本大题共5题，每题1分，共5分） 根据以下内容完成任务 Reading preferences of five students Six interesting books ✧ Chloe finds she spends too much time on apps like TikTok or WeChat. She wonders what life will be like without them. ✧ Sophia is interested in art. She wants to know more about great painters and musicians, as well as their wonderful works. ✧ Felix is going to make a speech about protecting the environment. He wants to know how climate change affects (影响) the Earth and what we can do to save the planet. ✧ Oliver wants to be a doctor in the future. He enjoys books about medicine and human health. He is curious about how doctors help sick people and how our bodies work. ✧ Martin is interested in how cities are built and designed. He loves reading about tall buildings, busy streets, public parks, and how to make a city a better place to live in. A. Green Future—This book explains why the Earth is becoming warmer and what trouble this brings to people and nature. It also introduces what different countries are doing to fight against climate change. B. A Year Without Screens—This book asks a difficult question: Are we spending too much time on our phones? It tells the story of a boy who tries to live without social media for a year. C. City Design—This book explores how modern cities are planned and built. It looks at the design of skyscrapers (摩天大楼), bridges, and parks, and how good planning can make city life easier and more fun. D. The Day I Met the Masters (大师)—A young girl travels back to the past and meets different great artists face-to-face. She watches how they make great paintings and write wonderful music. E. The Body’s Secret—This book takes readers inside the human body. It explains how different parts of our bodies work and what keeps us healthy. It also tells true stories about doctors and how they try their best to save people’s lives. F. Smart Cities—Set in the future, this book looks at how technology changes the way we live in cities. It talks about self-driving cars, robots, and how people work together in a modern city. Task: Choose the most suitable book from A to F for each person. 26. Chloe: ________ 27. Sophia: ________ 28. Felix: ________ 29. Oliver: ________ 30. Martin: ________ B. Choose the best answer. （选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共6题，每题1分，共6分） Oceans cover two-thirds of our Earth. There are five main oceans which all flow into each other: the Arctic Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean, the Indian Ocean, the Pacific Ocean and the Southern Ocean. What are the Layers of the Ocean? Oceans are made of five layers. Each layer has different features, such as the temperature and the amount of light. They have special creatures (生物) living within them. The Sunlight Zone—up to 200m below the surface of the ocean There is plenty of sunlight and heat in this zone although both become less as you go deeper. There are many different living things within this layer, like seaweed, dolphins, fish, and coral reefs. Humans enjoy this warm layer for activities such as swimming and fishing. The Twilight Zone—up to 1,000m below the surface of the ocean Only weak sunlight reaches this deeper layer. No plants grow in this layer. It is home to sea animals which often have large eyes, like the sea cucumber, the wolf eel, the swordfish and the octopus. Humans can dive to this layer wearing protective suits. The Midnight Zone—up to 4,000m below the surface of the ocean The Midnight Zone is pitch-black because sunlight cannot reach this layer. Some light can be seen from creatures that make their own light, such as anglerfish, jellyfish and viperfish. Abyss—up to 6,000m below the surface of the ocean The sunlight cannot reach this layer at all so it is pitch-black and near freezing. Very few creatures live here. Most of the living ones are mainly transparent (透明的), blind invertebrates (无脊椎动物), such as lanternfish, squid and amphipod. The Trenches—up to 11,000m below the surface of the ocean The Trenches are narrow, underwater valleys of the ocean floor. The temperature there is near freezing. There is no natural light in this zone but different creatures can be found, such as sea stars. 31. We can most probably read the passage above from ________. A. a science magazine B. a travel guide C. a personal diary D. a government report 32. Which of the following pictures about ocean layers is correct? A. B. C. D. 33. According to the passage, ________ is a must-have if someone wants to explore the Twilight Zone. A. sunscreen (防晒霜) B. a protective suit C. a travel map D. a digital camera 34. The underlined word “pitch-black” most probably means “________”. A. warm and bright B. light grey C. deep blue D. no sunlight at all 35. According to the passage, sunlight can get to ________. A. the Twilight Zone B. Abyss C. the Trenches D. the Midnight Zone 36. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Plants and living things can be found in each ocean layer. B. Animals with large eyes can often be found in the Midnight Zone. C. Humans are able to freely explore most of the ocean layers without any tools. D. Neither the temperature nor the amount of sunlight is the same in each ocean layer. C. Choose the best words and complete the passage. （本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分） 选择最恰当的单词完成短文 Work for a Better Internet Today, the Internet plays an important part in young people’s lives, so learning how to use it safely matters more than ever. In real life there are accepted rules that ____37____ should follow. Take driving as an example, people must drive on the left in the UK. But online, rules are not so ____38____. It is sometimes hard to know what to do. What is being safe online? You may know some basic rules to stay safe online. For example, do not tell strangers your personal information. But online safety is not only about ____39____ danger. Gwen Taylor works on online safety. She says: “It also means you can enjoy the things you love online, without feeling worried or ____40____.” Her study finds 43% of young people do not share their ideas online, because they are afraid of bad comments. What should I do if I meet cyberbullying (网络霸凌)? Cyberbullying — bullying that happens online — is never right. The first thing you should do is to tell an adult you trust. If someone is rude to you, or posts information that ____41____ you, you can report it to the social media or game platform. Being a good digital citizen (数字公民) Good digital citizens use the Internet properly. That means you should treat everyone online with kindness and ____42____. If you post something wrong, or share others’ ____43____ information, it is never too late to say sorry and fix it. If you see someone being cyberbullied, you can report it and ask that person if they are OK. ____44____, we all need to work together to make the Internet a safe and nice place for every young person. 37. A. someone B. everyone C. no one D. anyone 38. A. easy B. strange C. clear D. popular 39. A. focusing on B. depending on C. getting along with D. staying away from 40. A. upset B. relaxed C. proud D. happy 41. A. helps B. touches C. surprises D. hurts 42. A. confidence B. respect C. fear D. trouble 43. A. private B. public C. simple D. common 44. A. In conclusion B. Besides C. However D. At first D. Answer the questions. （本大题共6题，共14分） 根据短文内容回答问题 Daisy was in the bathroom. She was brushing her teeth and the tap was on. Water was pouring into the sink (水槽) and disappearing down the drain (下水道). “Turn that tap off,” suddenly, a voice said loudly. Daisy froze. She looked around, but saw no one. “Turn that tap off. You’re wasting water!” The voice sounded not happy. This time Daisy did as she was told. “Who…who are you?” Her voice was soft and weak. “I’m a drop of water. It’s not easy for me to get here. Do you know where I’m from?” “From the tap, I think,” said Daisy. “Yes, but before that?” Water said. “A few days ago, I was flying comfortably in a cloud in Jiangxi, enjoying the view. Then the cloud dropped me into a stream and I rushed quickly down the mountain into the Yangtze River. The Yangtze River carried me to a lake. I relaxed there for a few days, and then I travelled a long way and ran into the Huangpu River. Then it was time to get cleaned up.” “Cleaned up?” Daisy sounded puzzled. “Yes. I was dirty after my journey so they took me to a water treatment factory. Workers there took away my dirt and added some chemicals to me. Then I travelled in the pipes (水管) under the streets. I waited there until you called me, and here I am.” Daisy said, “So this is the end of your journey.” “No. When you’ve finished with me, I’ll go to a wastewater treatment factory. Then they’ll pump (用泵输送) me into the river and I’ll be back in the sea again.” “Again?” “Yes. That’s where I came from at the very beginning. Remember not to waste me or pollute me. I’m just like liquid gold (液体黄金). See you.” “Wait a minute. What do you mean by liquid gold?” But there was no reply. The water had gone. Task 1: 45. Where was Daisy when she heard the noise? ________________________________________ 46. Why did the voice ask Daisy to turn off the tap? ________________________________________ 47. The drop of water has travelled a long way before reaching the tap, hasn’t it? ________________________________________ 48. How did the water get cleaned in the water treatment factory? ________________________________________ 49. Why did the water say it was just like “liquid gold”? ________________________________________ Task 2: 50. Based on Daisy’s experience, give a suggestion for her about how to save water and tell the reason(s) in about 30 words. ________________________________________________________________________________ VI. Writing. （写作）（12分） 51. Suppose you are Li Hua. Read the following post and write your reply. Write at least 60 words. (假如你是李华，阅读下面帖子，写一个回帖，不少于60个单词。) Hi everyone! Recently, lots of my classmates use AI when they meet difficult homework. Some use it to work out math problems, some let it write English articles, and a few even copy answers from AI without thinking. However, is it a good idea for students to use AI for homework? 你的回帖需包含： 1．简述你的立场； 2．说明你这样选择的理由。 注意：回复中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 徐汇中学2026学年初二年级第一学期 期中考试 英语试卷 2026.11 完成时间：90分钟 满分：100分（另附加分10分） 考生注意：本卷共76小题，试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力）（共25分） I. Listening comprehension. （听力理解）（共25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture. （根据听到的内容，选出最恰当的图片）（5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. B. Listen to the short conversations and choose the best answer to each question you hear. （根据听到的短对话，选出最恰当的答案。）（5分） 6. A. In a museum. B. In a hotel. C. In a bookstore. 7. A. Tired but proud. B. Bored and upset. C. Worried and nervous. 8. A. To watch movies. B. To study. C. To play games. 9. A. He wants to know how plants grow. B. He’s curious about space. C. He wants to know how fish breathe underwater. 10. A. At 3 p.m. B. At 5 p.m. C. At 7 p.m. C. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. （根据你听到的对话，选出最恰当的答案）（5分） 11. Where did the director film the movie? A. In a city. B. On a beach. C. In a forest. 12. What problem did the director and his team cause? A. They left a lot of rubbish. B. They cut down many trees. C. They made too much noise. 13. How much of the rubbish in forests is plastic? A. About 15%. B. About 16%. C. About 30%. 14. According to the conversation, what can trees do? A. They can make the Earth warmer. B. They can stop strong winds. C. They can give us clean water. 15. What will the boy and the girl probably do next? A. They will share the news online and send emails to the film team. B. They will go to the forest to play. C. They will do nothing about it. D. Listen to the passage and complete the form. （听短文完成表格，每空不超过三个单词）（10分） Radio Television What are they like? It only has sounds. 16. It has both ________. Why are radios still popular? 17. You don’t need to see pictures and can ________ your own pictures in your mind. It leaves little space for your own imagination. 18. While listening to the radio, you can also do ________. 19. When watching ________ on television, you have to be focused. 20. Much ________ than a television. Bigger and more expensive. Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 词汇和语法）（共30分） II. Choose the best answer. （本大题共10题，每题1分，共10分） 选择最恰当的答案，每题只有一个正确答案 A curious mind drives people to explore the unknown. ____1____ we see something new or strange, we may stop and ask, “Why?” or “How?” This is how curiosity works. Curiosity helps us look ____2____ what we already know. It leads us to find the truth behind things. Exploring may be hard, ____3____ it brings us joy and surprises. Curious people observe (观察) and study nature. They try to find ____4____ answer to every puzzle in life. Many great achievements come from curiosity, ____5____ Yuan Longping’s great research on hybrid rice (杂交水稻). He often asked, “How can we produce more rice?” After years of testing, he made it come true at last. Since then, it ____6____ the food needs of many people across the world. Not only great scientists but also people like us ____7____ a curious mind. To keep our curiosity alive, we may start by reading and observing things in daily life. In fact, ____8____ we read and observe, the more we want to know. Besides, we ____9____ also do simple experiments to test our ideas. It is important for us ____10____ asking questions and never stop exploring. Curiosity makes us ask, think, and try. Let’s keep our curiosity alive every day. 1. A. Before B. While C. When 2. A. on B. over C. beyond 3. A. but B. so C. or 4. A. an B. a C. / 5. A. include B. including C. included 6. A. satisfies B. satisfied C. has satisfied 7. A. need B. needs C. needed 8. A. the more careful B. the more carefully C. the most carefully 9. A. must B. can C. would 10. A. to keep B. keep C. keeping 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍好奇心驱使人们探索未知，讲述好奇心的重要作用，以袁隆平为例说明好奇心带来伟大成就，呼吁人们常怀好奇心、不断探索。 【1题详解】 句意：当我们看见新奇或者陌生的事物时，我们可能会停下来问，“为什么？”或者“怎么会这样？” 本句是时间状语从句，描述看到新鲜事物这个时刻会产生的动作，When“当……时候”符合语境。Before“在……之前”，While“当……时”，均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：好奇心帮助我们超越已经知道的事物去探寻。 好奇心驱使我们去探寻现有认知之外的东西，look beyond表示“超越……去看”，beyond“超出”符合语境。on“在上面”，over“在上方”，均不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：探索或许很难，但是它带给我们喜悦与惊喜。 前半句说探索很难，后半句说可以带来喜悦惊喜，两句存在转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。so“所以”，or“或者”，均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：他们尽力找到生活中每一个难题的答案。 answer是以元音音素开头的单数名词，前面要使用不定冠词an，an符合语境。a“一个”，均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：很多伟大的成就都源自好奇心，包括袁隆平对杂交水稻的重大研究。 此处是用来举例说明前面的伟大成就，including是介词，意为“包括”，including符合语境。include“包含”，included“被包括的”，均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：从那以后，它满足了全世界很多人的粮食需求。 since then为现在完成时的时间标志词，要用现在完成时has satisfied，表示动作从过去持续到现在，has satisfied“已经满足”符合语境。satisfies“满足”，satisfied“满足”，均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：不仅伟大的科学家，像我们一样的普通人也需要一颗充满好奇的心。 句子主语people like us是复数，一般现在时谓语动词用原形need，need“需要”符合语境。needs“需要”，needed“需要”，均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：事实上，我们阅读和观察得越仔细，想要了解的东西就越多。 本句是the+比较级，the+比较级的固定句型，修饰动词read and observe要使用副词的比较级，the more carefully“更加仔细地”符合语境。the more careful“更加仔细的”，the most carefully“最仔细地”，均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：除此之外，我们也可以做简单的实验来验证我们的想法。 前文讲普通人也要保有好奇心，这里表示我们能够通过做小实验验证想法，can“可以，能够”符合语境。must“必须”，would“将会”，均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：对我们来说，保持提问、永不停止探索是很重要的。 It is important for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，要用不定式作真正主语，to keep符合语境。keep“保持”，keeping“保持”，均不符合。 Ⅲ. Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passages. Each word or phrase can only be used once. （本大题共10题，每题1分，共10分） 选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每题只有一个正确选项，每个选项只能使用一次 A. sadly B. corner C. snake D. set off E. wonder F. check out Yosemite National Park, located in California, USA, is known for its beautiful waterfalls, huge rocks and green forests. Every year, thousands of people come to hike its trails (徒步路线). Many visitors ____11____. “What amazing sights will we discover along the way?” They will soon find the answers as they start their trip. When sunlight falls on the valleys and forests, every ____12____ of the park comes to life. Visitors can walk along quiet trails, breathe in fresh air and enjoy wonderful waterfalls. Hiking in Yosemite is a great experience, but ____13____, it also has some problems. Some trails ____14____ through the valleys and forests, making the trip full of unexpected turns. Therefore, visitors should make sure they are fully prepared before they ____15____. Besides, Yosemite can be very dry in late summer and autumn, and wildfires can break out then. Therefore, visitors should think twice before planning a trip at this time of year. A. hide B. instead of C. steps D. fantastic E. be aware of F. private Some trails lie far away, so few hikers visit them. Experienced hikers say these quiet paths often offer the best views. However, visitors must ____16____ possible dangers. They need to watch their ____17____ at all times so that they do not fall or get lost. They should also remember that Yosemite is home to black bears. Bears usually keep a distance from people, but they sometimes ____18____ behind trees or rocks. Therefore, visitors still need to store their food properly ____19____ leaving it out in the open. Hiking in Yosemite is a(n) ____20____ experience. If travelers learn about the trails ahead of time and put safety first, they can enjoy the natural beauty of Yosemite safely and happily. 【答案】11. E 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. E 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国加利福尼亚州的优胜美地国家公园的徒步旅行，包括其美丽的自然风光、徒步过程中可能遇到的问题以及游客需要注意的安全事项。 【11题详解】 句意：许多游客想知道:“沿途我们会发现多么令人惊叹的景色呢？”设空处作句子的谓语，根据后文的疑问句“What amazing sights will we discover along the way?”可知，游客们是在心里产生疑问，wonder意为“想知道”，符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：当阳光洒在山谷和森林上，公园的每一个角落都变得生机勃勃。设空处作主语的中心词，根据前面的修饰词“every”可知，此处应填入一个单数名词，结合语境及备选词，阳光照耀下公园的每个地方都充满生机，corner意为“角落”，符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：在优胜美地徒步是一次很棒的经历，但遗憾的是，它也有一些问题。设空处在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，根据“but”和“It also has some problems”可知，此处表示转折和遗憾的语气，sadly意为“遗憾地”，符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：一些小径蜿蜒穿过山谷和森林，使得旅途充满了意想不到的转折。设空处作句子的谓语，主语“Some trails”为复数，结合后文“making the trip full of unexpected turns”可知，小径是弯曲的，snake在此处作动词，意为“蜿蜒”，符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：因此，游客在出发前应确保做好充分准备。设空处在before引导的时间状语从句中作谓语，结合语境，游客需要在开始旅程前做好准备，set off意为“出发”，符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，游客必须意识到潜在的危险。设空处在情态动词must之后，需填入动词原形作谓语，结合后文的宾语“possible dangers”可知，游客需要知道危险的存在，be aware of意为“意识到”，符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：他们需要时刻注意脚下，以免摔倒或迷路。设空处作动词watch的宾语，根据“so that they do not fall”可知，为了不摔倒，需要看清脚下的路，steps意为“脚步”，watch one’s steps为固定搭配，意为“小心脚下”，符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：熊通常与人保持距离，但它们有时会躲在树或岩石后面。设空处作句子的谓语，主语“they”指代熊，结合“behind trees or rocks”可知，熊会藏在树或石头后面，hide意为“躲藏”，符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：因此，游客仍然需要妥善储存食物，而不是把它放在露天。设空处连接前后两个动作“store their food properly”和“leaving it out in the open”，表示选择前者而非后者，instead of意为“而不是”，后接动名词，符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：在优胜美地徒步是一次奇妙的经历。设空处在句中作定语修饰名词“experience”，需填入形容词，结合前文对优胜美地美景的描述，可知这是一次极好的体验，fantastic意为“极好的，奇妙的”，符合语境。 IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required. （根据所给要求改写句子）（本大题共5题，每题2分，共10分） Yiming is interviewing James, a prize winner of 3D Digital Game Art at the 48th WorldSkills Competition (世界技能大赛). Yiming: Hi, James. Welcome to our short interview. I’m Yiming. James: Hello, Yiming. Glad to be here. Yiming: You just won a prize in 3D Digital Game Art at the 48th WorldSkills Competition. ______21______! (表示祝贺或赞扬) James: Thank you. Yiming: Could you tell us what you made? James: Yes, of course. _________________22_________________. (用as soon as合并括号中的两句话：①The competition began. ②I decided to make rainforest models.) I hoped these 3D models could remind people to protect wildlife. Yiming: ___________23___________? (根据下文进行提问) James: Well, the hardest part during the competition was checking my 3D models again and again. Sometimes the colours and shapes just didn’t look right. Yiming: That sounds tough! So you spent plenty of time improving your work, ______24______? (改为反意疑问句) James: Yes. Skills need lots of practice. I think everyone can improve if they put in enough effort. Yiming: ______25______. (表达同意) That’s such a great lesson for us! 【答案】21. Congratulations 22. I decided to make rainforest models as soon as the competition began 23. What was the hardest part 24. didn’t you 25. I agree 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了记者对世界技能大赛获奖者James的采访，他分享了参赛经历与感悟。 【21题详解】 根据括号提示“表示祝贺或赞扬”可知，此句是祝贺用语。句子类型为习惯用语，时态不适用。对应中文含义为“祝贺”，故填“Congratulations”符合语境。 【22题详解】 根据要求“用as soon as合并”可知，此句是时间状语从句。句子时态为一般过去时，语态为主动语态。对应中文含义为“比赛一开始我就决定制作雨林模型”，故填“I decided to make rainforest models as soon as the competition began”符合语境。 【23题详解】 根据下文回答“the hardest part...was...”可知，此句是特殊疑问句。句子时态为一般过去时，语态为主动语态。对应中文含义为“最难的部分是什么”，故填“What was the hardest part”符合语境。 【24题详解】 根据要求“改为反意疑问句”可知，此句是反意疑问句的附加问句部分。句子时态为一般过去时，前肯后否，助动词用did。对应中文含义为“不是吗”，故填“didn’t you”符合语境。 【25题详解】 根据括号提示“表达同意”可知，此句是表示观点的陈述句。句子类型为陈述句，时态为一般现在时。对应中文含义为“我同意”，故填“I agree”符合语境。 Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写）（共45分） V. Reading comprehension. （阅读理解）（共33分） A. Read the passage and complete the task. （本大题共5题，每题1分，共5分） 根据以下内容完成任务 Reading preferences of five students Six interesting books ✧ Chloe finds she spends too much time on apps like TikTok or WeChat. She wonders what life will be like without them. ✧ Sophia is interested in art. She wants to know more about great painters and musicians, as well as their wonderful works. ✧ Felix is going to make a speech about protecting the environment. He wants to know how climate change affects (影响) the Earth and what we can do to save the planet. ✧ Oliver wants to be a doctor in the future. He enjoys books about medicine and human health. He is curious about how doctors help sick people and how our bodies work. ✧ Martin is interested in how cities are built and designed. He loves reading about tall buildings, busy streets, public parks, and how to make a city a better place to live in. A. Green Future—This book explains why the Earth is becoming warmer and what trouble this brings to people and nature. It also introduces what different countries are doing to fight against climate change. B. A Year Without Screens—This book asks a difficult question: Are we spending too much time on our phones? It tells the story of a boy who tries to live without social media for a year. C. City Design—This book explores how modern cities are planned and built. It looks at the design of skyscrapers (摩天大楼), bridges, and parks, and how good planning can make city life easier and more fun. D. The Day I Met the Masters (大师)—A young girl travels back to the past and meets different great artists face-to-face. She watches how they make great paintings and write wonderful music. E. The Body’s Secret—This book takes readers inside the human body. It explains how different parts of our bodies work and what keeps us healthy. It also tells true stories about doctors and how they try their best to save people’s lives. F. Smart Cities—Set in the future, this book looks at how technology changes the way we live in cities. It talks about self-driving cars, robots, and how people work together in a modern city. Task: Choose the most suitable book from A to F for each person. 26. Chloe: ________ 27. Sophia: ________ 28. Felix: ________ 29. Oliver: ________ 30. Martin: ________ 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. E 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了五位学生的阅读兴趣偏好以及六本书籍的内容简介，要求为学生匹配最合适的书籍。 【26题详解】 根据“Chloe finds she spends too much time on apps like TikTok or WeChat. She wonders what life will be like without them.”可知，Chloe发现自己花太多时间使用社交软件，想了解没有这些软件的生活。选项B《没有屏幕的一年》讲述了一个男孩尝试一年不使用社交媒体的故事，符合。 【27题详解】 根据“Sophia is interested in art. She wants to know more about great painters and musicians, as well as their wonderful works.”可知，Sophia对艺术感兴趣，想了解著名画家、音乐家及其作品。选项D《我遇见大师的那一天》讲述了一个女孩穿越过去，与伟大的艺术家面对面交流，了解他们如何创作绘画和音乐，符合。 【28题详解】 根据“Felix is going to make a speech about protecting the environment. He wants to know how climate change affects the Earth and what we can do to save the planet.”可知，Felix要做关于环境保护的演讲，想了解气候变化对地球的影响及保护地球的方法。选项A《绿色未来》介绍了地球变暖的原因、带来的问题以及各国应对气候变化的措施，符合。 【29题详解】 根据“Oliver wants to be a doctor in the future. He enjoys books about medicine and human health. He is curious about how doctors help sick people and how our bodies work.”可知，Oliver将来想成为一名医生，对医学、人体健康以及医生救治病人的方式感兴趣。选项E《身体的秘密》介绍了人体各部分的运作方式、保持健康的方法以及医生救治病人的真实故事，符合。 【30题详解】 根据“Martin is interested in how cities are built and designed. He loves reading about tall buildings, busy streets, public parks, and how to make a city a better place to live in.”可知，Martin对城市的建设和设计感兴趣，喜欢了解高楼、街道、公园以及改善城市生活的方法。选项C《城市设计》介绍了现代城市的规划和建设，以及摩天大楼、桥梁和公园的设计，符合。 B. Choose the best answer. （选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共6题，每题1分，共6分） Oceans cover two-thirds of our Earth. There are five main oceans which all flow into each other: the Arctic Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean, the Indian Ocean, the Pacific Ocean and the Southern Ocean. What are the Layers of the Ocean? Oceans are made of five layers. Each layer has different features, such as the temperature and the amount of light. They have special creatures (生物) living within them. The Sunlight Zone—up to 200m below the surface of the ocean There is plenty of sunlight and heat in this zone although both become less as you go deeper. There are many different living things within this layer, like seaweed, dolphins, fish, and coral reefs. Humans enjoy this warm layer for activities such as swimming and fishing. The Twilight Zone—up to 1,000m below the surface of the ocean Only weak sunlight reaches this deeper layer. No plants grow in this layer. It is home to sea animals which often have large eyes, like the sea cucumber, the wolf eel, the swordfish and the octopus. Humans can dive to this layer wearing protective suits. The Midnight Zone—up to 4,000m below the surface of the ocean The Midnight Zone is pitch-black because sunlight cannot reach this layer. Some light can be seen from creatures that make their own light, such as anglerfish, jellyfish and viperfish. Abyss—up to 6,000m below the surface of the ocean The sunlight cannot reach this layer at all so it is pitch-black and near freezing. Very few creatures live here. Most of the living ones are mainly transparent (透明的), blind invertebrates (无脊椎动物), such as lanternfish, squid and amphipod. The Trenches—up to 11,000m below the surface of the ocean The Trenches are narrow, underwater valleys of the ocean floor. The temperature there is near freezing. There is no natural light in this zone but different creatures can be found, such as sea stars. 31. We can most probably read the passage above from ________. A. a science magazine B. a travel guide C. a personal diary D. a government report 32. Which of the following pictures about ocean layers is correct? A. B. C. D. 33. According to the passage, ________ is a must-have if someone wants to explore the Twilight Zone. A. sunscreen (防晒霜) B. a protective suit C. a travel map D. a digital camera 34. The underlined word “pitch-black” most probably means “________”. A. warm and bright B. light grey C. deep blue D. no sunlight at all 35. According to the passage, sunlight can get to ________. A. the Twilight Zone B. Abyss C. the Trenches D. the Midnight Zone 36. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Plants and living things can be found in each ocean layer. B. Animals with large eyes can often be found in the Midnight Zone. C. Humans are able to freely explore most of the ocean layers without any tools. D. Neither the temperature nor the amount of sunlight is the same in each ocean layer. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了海洋的五层结构，分别为阳光层、暮光层、午夜层、深渊层和海沟层，讲解了各层的深度、光照、温度及栖息生物等不同特征。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕海洋分层的科普知识展开，结合“Oceans are made of five layers. Each layer has different features, such as the temperature and the amount of light.”这类科普性表述，可判断文章属于科普类内容，最可能出自科学杂志。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文中各海洋层的深度描述：“The Sunlight Zone — up to 200m below the surface of the ocean”“The Twilight Zone — up to 1,000m below the surface of the ocean”“The Midnight Zone — up to 4,000m below the surface of the ocean”“Abyss — up to 6,000m below the surface of the ocean”“The Trenches — up to 11,000m below the surface of the ocean”，可知海洋从浅到深的分层及对应深度范围为阳光层（0-200米）、暮光层（200-1000米）、午夜层（1000-4000米）、深渊层（4000-6000米）、海沟层（6000-11000米），与选项C的图片内容一致。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章The Twilight Zone部分的“Humans can dive to this layer wearing protective suits.”，可知人类探索暮光层需要穿着防护服，因此防护服是探索该层的必备物品。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章The Midnight Zone部分的“The Midnight Zone is pitch-black because sunlight cannot reach this layer.”，由后句给出的原因“阳光无法到达这一层”，可推测pitch-black的含义是完全没有阳光、漆黑的。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章The Twilight Zone部分的“Only weak sunlight reaches this deeper layer.”，可知有微弱的阳光能够到达暮光层，其余更深的海洋层都没有阳光抵达。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Each layer has different features, such as the temperature and the amount of light.”，可知海洋每一层的温度和光照量都不相同，与选项D表述一致。 C. Choose the best words and complete the passage. （本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分） 选择最恰当的单词完成短文 Work for a Better Internet Today, the Internet plays an important part in young people’s lives, so learning how to use it safely matters more than ever. In real life there are accepted rules that ____37____ should follow. Take driving as an example, people must drive on the left in the UK. But online, rules are not so ____38____. It is sometimes hard to know what to do. What is being safe online? You may know some basic rules to stay safe online. For example, do not tell strangers your personal information. But online safety is not only about ____39____ danger. Gwen Taylor works on online safety. She says: “It also means you can enjoy the things you love online, without feeling worried or ____40____.” Her study finds 43% of young people do not share their ideas online, because they are afraid of bad comments. What should I do if I meet cyberbullying (网络霸凌)? Cyberbullying — bullying that happens online — is never right. The first thing you should do is to tell an adult you trust. If someone is rude to you, or posts information that ____41____ you, you can report it to the social media or game platform. Being a good digital citizen (数字公民) Good digital citizens use the Internet properly. That means you should treat everyone online with kindness and ____42____. If you post something wrong, or share others’ ____43____ information, it is never too late to say sorry and fix it. If you see someone being cyberbullied, you can report it and ask that person if they are OK. ____44____, we all need to work together to make the Internet a safe and nice place for every young person. 37. A. someone B. everyone C. no one D. anyone 38. A. easy B. strange C. clear D. popular 39. A. focusing on B. depending on C. getting along with D. staying away from 40. A. upset B. relaxed C. proud D. happy 41. A. helps B. touches C. surprises D. hurts 42. A. confidence B. respect C. fear D. trouble 43. A. private B. public C. simple D. common 44. A. In conclusion B. Besides C. However D. At first 【答案】37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A 41. D 42. B 43. A 44. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了互联网在年轻人生活中的重要性，以及如何安全上网、应对网络霸凌和成为良好的数字公民。 【37题详解】 句意：在现实生活中，有一些公认的规则是每个人都应该遵守的。 前文提到“accepted rules”，社会规则（比如交通规则）是普遍适用的，需要“（所有人）”都遵守，用everyone。someone（某人）范围太小、no one（没有人）逻辑相反、anyone（任何人）常用于否定或疑问。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：但是在网上，规则没有那么清晰。 根据后文“It is sometimes hard to know what to do”，可知规则不“（明确）”，用clear。easy（容易的）、strange（奇怪的）、popular（流行的）都不能很好地呼应后文的“难做”。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：但网络安全不仅仅是远离危险。 前文提到“do not tell strangers your personal information”，这种行为本身就是为了“（远离危险）”。stay away from 是固定搭配，意为“远离，避开”。focusing on（专注于）、depending on（依赖）、getting along with（与……相处）都不符合“避开危险”的逻辑。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：她说：“它也意味着你可以在网上享受自己喜欢的事物，而不用感到担忧或者心烦难过。” 空格前的词是“worried”，这是一个负面情绪词。根据并列结构，空格处也应该填一个负面情绪词。upset意为“心烦的，不安的”，符合语境。relaxed（放松的）、proud（自豪的）、happy（开心的）都是正面情绪，与worried无法并列。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：如果有人对你无礼，或者发布伤害你的信息，你可以向社交媒体或者游戏平台举报。 本段的主题是“Cyberbullying”（网络霸凌）。霸凌的核心特征就是对他人的“（伤害）”，用hurts。helps（帮助）、touches（触摸/感动）、surprises（使惊讶）在霸凌语境下不合适。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：这意味着你应该用善良和尊重对待网上的每个人。 空格前的词是“kindness”（善意），这是一个褒义词。空格处应该填一个与之并列的、积极的、表示良好素养的词。对待他人的基本礼仪是“（尊重）”，用respect。confidence（自信）、fear（恐惧）、trouble（麻烦）都不符合“善待他人”的主题。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：如果你发了错误内容，或是泄露了别人的私人信息，道歉并改正永远都不晚。 这里指的是网络礼仪中不应该做的事情。未经允许分享别人的私人信息是不礼貌且侵犯隐私的。private information指“私人信息/隐私”，符合语境。public（公开的）信息通常不需要道歉、simple（简单的）、common（普通的）不符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：总之，我们都需要共同努力，让互联网成为适合每一位青少年的安全、美好的空间。 根据文章最后一句是对全文的总结，呼吁大家共同努力。In conclusion意为“总之，最后”，常用于文章结尾进行总结。Besides（此外）表示补充、However（然而）表示转折、At first（起初）表示时间顺序，都不符合结尾总结的语境。故选A。 D. Answer the questions. （本大题共6题，共14分） 根据短文内容回答问题 Daisy was in the bathroom. She was brushing her teeth and the tap was on. Water was pouring into the sink (水槽) and disappearing down the drain (下水道). “Turn that tap off,” suddenly, a voice said loudly. Daisy froze. She looked around, but saw no one. “Turn that tap off. You’re wasting water!” The voice sounded not happy. This time Daisy did as she was told. “Who…who are you?” Her voice was soft and weak. “I’m a drop of water. It’s not easy for me to get here. Do you know where I’m from?” “From the tap, I think,” said Daisy. “Yes, but before that?” Water said. “A few days ago, I was flying comfortably in a cloud in Jiangxi, enjoying the view. Then the cloud dropped me into a stream and I rushed quickly down the mountain into the Yangtze River. The Yangtze River carried me to a lake. I relaxed there for a few days, and then I travelled a long way and ran into the Huangpu River. Then it was time to get cleaned up.” “Cleaned up?” Daisy sounded puzzled. “Yes. I was dirty after my journey so they took me to a water treatment factory. Workers there took away my dirt and added some chemicals to me. Then I travelled in the pipes (水管) under the streets. I waited there until you called me, and here I am.” Daisy said, “So this is the end of your journey.” “No. When you’ve finished with me, I’ll go to a wastewater treatment factory. Then they’ll pump (用泵输送) me into the river and I’ll be back in the sea again.” “Again?” “Yes. That’s where I came from at the very beginning. Remember not to waste me or pollute me. I’m just like liquid gold (液体黄金). See you.” “Wait a minute. What do you mean by liquid gold?” But there was no reply. The water had gone. Task 1: 45. Where was Daisy when she heard the noise? ________________________________________ 46. Why did the voice ask Daisy to turn off the tap? ________________________________________ 47. The drop of water has travelled a long way before reaching the tap, hasn’t it? ________________________________________ 48. How did the water get cleaned in the water treatment factory? ________________________________________ 49. Why did the water say it was just like “liquid gold”? ________________________________________ Task 2: 50. Based on Daisy’s experience, give a suggestion for her about how to save water and tell the reason(s) in about 30 words. ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】45. She was in the bathroom. 46. Because she was wasting water. 47. Yes, it has. 48. Workers there took away its dirt and added some chemicals to it. 49. Because water is very precious and shouldn’t be wasted or polluted. 50. She should turn off the tap while brushing her teeth. Because water is as precious as liquid gold and it travels a long way to reach our homes. We must save it.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了黛西在刷牙时没有关水龙头，一滴水和她进行了对话，向她讲述了自己漫长而复杂的旅程，以此告诉人们水资源就像液体黄金一样珍贵，呼吁大家节约用水。 【45题详解】 根据文章第1段“Daisy was in the bathroom.”可知黛西听到声音时在浴室里。因此答案就是原文直接信息。 【46题详解】 根据文章第2段“Turn that tap off. You’re wasting water!”可知那个声音让她关掉水龙头是因为她在浪费水。因此答案就是原文直接信息。 【47题详解】 根据文章第7段“...and then I travelled a long way and ran into the Huangpu River.”可知水滴在到达水龙头之前确实经过了漫长的旅程，反意疑问句需作肯定回答。 【48题详解】 根据文章第9段“Workers there took away my dirt and added some chemicals to me.”可知水在水处理厂是通过工人清除污垢并添加化学物质来净化的。因此答案就是原文直接信息。 【49题详解】 根据文章第13段“Remember not to waste me or pollute me. I’m just like liquid gold.”可知水说自己像“液体黄金”是因为水非常珍贵，不应该被浪费或污染。答案是对这句话的概括总结，故答案整合为“Because water is very precious and shouldn’t be wasted or polluted.” 【50题详解】 本题为开放性问题。根据文章第1段“She was brushing her teeth and the tap was on.”，可以建议她刷牙时关掉水龙头，原因是水资源像黄金一样珍贵，且来之不易。答案不唯一，言之有理即可。 VI. Writing. （写作）（12分） 51. Suppose you are Li Hua. Read the following post and write your reply. Write at least 60 words. (假如你是李华，阅读下面帖子，写一个回帖，不少于60个单词。) Hi everyone! Recently, lots of my classmates use AI when they meet difficult homework. Some use it to work out math problems, some let it write English articles, and a few even copy answers from AI without thinking. However, is it a good idea for students to use AI for homework? 你的回帖需包含： 1．简述你的立场； 2．说明你这样选择的理由。 注意：回复中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hi everyone! I think we can use AI as a learning helper, but it’s not wise to copy its answers without thinking. Homework helps us check what we have learned. If we just copy answers from AI, we will lose the chance to think. We won’t know where our problems lie. When we meet hard questions, we should try them first. Then we can use AI to learn the right ways to work them out. AI is useful, but our own thinking matters most. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：论坛回帖，观点类短文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①清晰表明对于学生写作业使用AI的立场；②给出对应的理由支撑观点 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：词数不少于60词；文中不能出现真实姓名、学校名称等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：直接亮明自己对这件事的看法 主体段：分层说明理由，对比“照搬AI答案”和“合理利用AI”带来的不同结果 结尾段：总结，提出正确使用AI的建议 [第三步：要点展开] 观点选择：We can use AI as a helper, but we should never just copy its answers without thinking. AI的目的：helps us check what we have learned 理由：lose the chance to think/won’t know where our problems lie/hurt our progress/won’t think on our own and can’t find our weak points 做法：try them first/use AI to learn the right ways to work them out/We should keep thinking and take good advantage of new technology. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $