专题 J813 Unit 1 Past and present 选词填空（10空）-【题型易-必考题型精练】2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语话题中心题型梯度特训-译林版

考前语法精练 专题J813选词填空 单元话题特训（新教材译林版） Unit 1 Past and present 过去与现在 姓名：___________班级：___________座号：___________ 内容提要 初阶练手 进阶提升 能力突破 Passage 1 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 underground, speed, crowded, convenient, high-speed train, used to, traffic, change, far away, fast In the past, people in my city 1 travel mainly by bus or bicycle. The 2 was often heavy, and buses were always 3 . It was not very 4 for those who live 5 from the city center. Now, things have 6 a lot. We have a new 7 system. It is clean and fast. Also, the 8 helps people travel between cities at a high 9 . It is much 10 than before. Life is becoming easier and more efficient(效率高的) because of the tech development. 【答案】 1. used to 2. traffic 3. crowded 4. convenient 5. far away 6. changed 7. underground 8. high-speed train 9. speed 10. faster 【导语】这篇短文通过今昔对比，讲述了作者所在城市交通方式的巨大进步：从过去拥挤不便的公交和自行车，发展到如今快捷干净的地铁和高速列车，使人们的生活变得更加便利高效。 1. 句意：在过去，我所在城市的人们过去常常主要依靠公交车或自行车出行。根据“In the past”可知，这里指的是描述过去习惯性的动作。used to do something表示过去常常做某事。故填used to。 2. 句意：当时的交通经常拥堵，公交车总是很拥挤。根据“…was often heavy”可知，这里指的是交通拥堵。traffic表示交通。故填traffic。 3. 句意：当时的交通经常拥堵，公交车总是很拥挤。根据“…was often heavy, and buses were…”可知，公交车是拥挤的状态。crowded表示拥挤的。故填crowded。 4. 句意：对于那些住在离市中心很远的人来说，这并不非常方便。根据“…travel mainly by bus or bicycle”和上文提到的交通拥堵可知，对于住在离市中心远的人这是不方便的。It was后应用形容词用来描述主语；convenient形容词表示便利的。故填convenient。 5. 句意：对于那些住在离市中心很远的人来说，这并不非常方便。根据“It was …for those who live …from the city center”可知，who引导的定语从句修饰those，those指代那些住的离市中心远的人们。far away from表示远离……。故填far away。 6. 句意：现在，情况已经改变了很多。根据下文“It is clean and fast.”可知，现在的情况与过去有所不同。本句时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，change表示改变，应变为过去分词changed。故填changed。 7. 句意：我们有了一个新的地铁系统。根据下文“It is clean and fast.”可知，这里指的是地铁underground。故填underground。 8. 句意：此外，高铁帮助人们在城市之间高速旅行。根据“…helps people travel between cities”可知，这里指的是高铁high-speed train。故填high-speed train。 9. 意：此外，高铁帮助人们在城市之间高速旅行。根据“…helps people travel between cities at a high…”可知，这里指的是帮助人们告诉在城市间旅行。at a high speed介词短语表示以高速……。故填speed。 10. 句意：这比以前快多了。根据“…than before”可知，句中有than需要用比较级。这里强调现在的速度比之前快，fast快应变为比较级faster，表示更快。故填faster。 Passage 2 阅读短文，从括号中选择适当的词并用正确形式填空。 (make a living, change, build, live, improve, move, work,  have, visit, take) Sunshine Town 1 a lot over the past 40 years. In the past, people 2 in old broken houses and most of them 3 by fishing or farming. Many young people 4 to big cities because there were few job chances here. But now great changes 5 place. The government 6 wide roads and beautiful parks. The air 7 a lot and the streets are clean. Many people 8 in modern buildings, and most families 9 their own cars. A lot of tourists 10 the town every year. People are enjoying a happier life now. 【答案】 1. has changed 2. lived 3. made a living 4. moved 5. have taken 6. has built 7. has improved 8. work 9. have 10. visit 【导语】本文介绍了阳光镇在过去40年里的巨大变化，对比了过去落后的生活条件和现在更加现代化、幸福的生活环境。 1. 句意：在过去的40年里，阳光镇已经发生了很大的变化。根据时间状语“over the past 40 years”可知句子应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语Sunshine Town为第三人称单数，故用has。所给单词change为动词，过去分词为changed，因此填has changed，表示“已经发生了变化”。 2. 句意：过去，人们住在破旧的房子里。根据时间状语“In the past”可知句子应用一般过去时。所给单词live为动词，意为“居住”，其过去式为lived，表示人们住在破旧的房子里。 3. 句意：他们中的大多数以捕鱼或务农为生。此处表示“谋生”，固定短语make a living意为“谋生”。句子描述过去的情况，应使用一般过去时，因此make变为made，构成made a living，符合句意。 4. 句意：许多年轻人搬到大城市，因为这里几乎没有工作机会。根据前文“In the past”可知句子应用一般过去时。所给单词move为动词，意为“搬家，迁移”，其过去式为moved，表示许多年轻人搬到大城市。 5. 句意：但是现在已经发生了巨大的变化。take place意为“发生”，为固定短语。根据时间状语“now”可知应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，结合备选词，主语great changes为复数，因此用have taken，表示“已经发生了巨大的变化”。 6. 句意：政府已经修建了宽阔的道路和美丽的公园。此处表示现在已经完成的变化，因此用现在完成时。主语The government为第三人称单数，助动词用has。所给单词build的过去分词为built，因此填has built，表示政府已经修建了宽阔的道路和美丽的公园。 7. 句意：空气已经改善了很多，街道也很干净。此处表示到现在为止发生的变化，因此用现在完成时。主语The air为第三人称单数，助动词用has。所给单词improve的过去分词为improved，因此填has improved，表示空气已经改善了很多。 8. 句意：许多人在现代化的建筑里工作。此处描述现在的情况，应使用一般现在时。主语Many people为复数，因此动词用原形。所给单词work为动词原形，表示许多人在现代化的建筑里工作。 9. 句意：大多数家庭都有自己的汽车。此处描述现在的事实，应使用一般现在时。主语most families为复数，因此动词用原形。所给单词have为动词原形，意为“拥有”，表示大多数家庭都有自己的汽车。 10. 句意：每年都有很多游客参观这个小镇。根据时间状语“every year”可知句子应用一般现在时。主语A lot of tourists为复数，因此动词用原形。所给单词visit为动词原形，意为“参观”，表示每年都有很多游客参观这个小镇。 Passage 3 change, live, past, pollute, breathe, move, take, be, clean, know Our hometown has 1 a lot over the years. In the 2 , it was a small and quiet village. People 3 a simple life. They 4 fresh air every day and the river was very 5 . People usually walked or rode bikes to go out. But many things 6 place now. Some factories 7 here a few years ago. The river is 8 by the factory waste now, and it’s hard for us to 9 fresh air. More and more people 10 in the village now, so the traffic is also heavy. We hope the government can take action to make our hometown better. 【答案】 1. changed 2. past 3. lived 4. breathed 5. clean 6. have taken 7. moved 8. polluted 9. breathe 10. live 【导语】 本文介绍了作者家乡这些年来发生的变化以及现在面临的环境问题。 1. 句意：这些年来我们的家乡已经发生了很大的变化。此处需要一个动词过去分词，与has构成现在完成时。因为change表示“改变”，所以选择change并变为changed。 2. 句意：在过去，它是一个又小又安静的村庄。此处需要一个名词，在句中与介词in构成固定短语。因为in the past表示“在过去”，所以选择past。 3. 句意：人们过着简单的生活。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。因为表示过去的生活状态，句子用一般过去时，所以选择live并变为lived。 4. 句意：他们每天呼吸新鲜空气。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。因为句子描述过去的情况，用一般过去时，所以选择breathe并变为breathed。 5. 句意：河水非常干净。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语。因为clean表示“干净的”，符合语境，所以选择clean。 6. 句意：但是现在很多事情已经发生了变化。此处需要一个动词短语，在句中作谓语。因为take place表示“发生”，且句中有时间状语now，表示事情已经发生并对现在产生影响，所以用现在完成时have taken place，因此选择take并变为have taken。 7. 句意：几年前一些工厂搬到了这里。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。因为时间状语a few years ago表示过去，所以选择move并变为moved。 8. 句意：现在河水被工厂废水污染了。此处需要一个动词过去分词，与is构成被动语态。因为pollute表示“污染”，所以选择pollute并变为polluted。 9. 句意：我们很难呼吸到新鲜空气。此处需要一个动词，在句中与to构成动词不定式。因为breathe表示“呼吸”，所以选择breathe。 10. 句意：现在越来越多的人住在这个村庄里。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。因为句子描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语people为复数，所以选择live并用原形live。 Passage 4 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 step；wide；row；muddy；villager；recent；hopeful；guest；tourism；theme My hometown has changed a lot in 1 years. In the past, the roads were narrow and 2 . We had to 3 carefully on rainy days. Along the roads stood a 4 of old houses. Most 5 made a living by farming. But now, our roads have become much 6 and cleaner. With the development of 7 , our village has become popular. We built a 8 park and many new homestays (民宿). Now, we welcome 9 from all over the country every year. All of us feel 10 about the future. 【答案】 1. recent 2. muddy 3. step 4. row 5. villagers 6. wider 7. tourism 8. theme 9. guests 10. hopeful 【导语】本文讲述了作者家乡近年来的变化，包括道路、生活方式和旅游业的发展，以及人们对未来的期望。 1. 句意：我的家乡在最近几年变化很大。根据“has changed a lot”可知，此处表示“在最近几年”，“recent years”为固定搭配。故填recent。 2. 句意：在过去，道路又窄又泥泞。根据“narrow and”可知，此处应填形容词与narrow并列，描述道路的状态，形容词muddy“泥泞的”符合句意。故填muddy。 3. 句意：下雨天我们必须小心地走。根据“carefully on rainy days”及“had to”后接动词原形可知，此处表示“走路”，需动词step。故填step。 4. 句意：道路两旁是一排排的老房子。根据“a…of old houses”可知，“a row of”表示“一排……”。故填row。 5. 句意：大多数村民靠种地为生。根据“Most…made a living by farming”可知，此处表示“村民”，most后接可数名词复数。故填villagers。 6. 句意：但现在，我们的道路变得更宽、更干净了。根据“much…and cleaner”可知，空处指“道路更宽”，much后接形容词比较级，与cleaner并列。故填wider。 7. 句意：随着旅游业的发展，我们的村庄变得受欢迎了。根据“the development of…our village has become popular.”可知，此处表示“旅游业”，名词tourism“旅游业”符合句意。故填tourism。 8. 句意：我们建了一个主题公园和许多新民宿。根据“a…park”可知，空处指“主题公园”，“theme park”表示“主题公园”。故填theme。 9. 句意：现在，我们每年欢迎来自全国各地的客人。根据“welcome…from all over the country”可知，此处表示“客人”，用复数表泛指故。填guests。 10. 句意：我们所有人都对未来充满希望。根据“feel…about the future”可知，空处指“充满希望的”，“feel hopeful about”表示“对……充满希望”。故填hopeful。 Passage 5 阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 but; city; hour; work; build; be back; return to; in order to; sweet memory; be interested in Many Chinese people these days leave their hometowns to work in the 1 . They usually 2 their hometowns one or two times a year. Zhong Wei hasn’t 3 for a few years. He 4 in a factory in Wenzhou for 13 years. Although it is only about ten 5 bus ride, he is just too busy to go back. People like him 6 how their hometowns are changing. New 7 are often built by the government. Zhong Wei thinks these changes are good because things need to change 8 become better. 9 he also thinks some things will never change, and his hometown is still the place that holds all his soft and 10 . 【答案】 1. cities 2. return to 3. been back 4. has worked 5. hours’ 6. are interested in 7. buildings 8. in order to 9. But 10. sweet memories 【导语】本文讲述了像钟伟这样远离家乡在城市工作的人们对家乡变化的看法以及他们心中永恒的乡愁。 1. 句意：如今很多中国人离开家乡去城市工作。根据“work in the...”可知，此处指人们去城市工作，且表示泛指，应用复数名词cities。 2. 句意：他们通常每年回老家一两次。根据“one or two times a year”可知，此处指返回家乡，且描述一般情况，主语是复数，用动词原形return to。 3. 句意：钟伟已经好几年没回来了。根据“hasn’t...for a few years”可知，此处考查现在完成时的否定结构，表示“回来”的状态，be back意为“回来”，hasn’t后接过去分词been。 4. 句意：他在温州的一家工厂已经工作了13年。根据“in a factory”可知，此处指在工厂里工作，时间状语for 13 years表示从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，主语是He，助动词用has，work的过去分词为worked。 5. 句意：虽然坐公交车只需要大约十个小时，但他就是太忙了，回不去。根据“ten...bus ride”可知，此处表示“十个小时的车程”，需要用名词所有格形式修饰bus ride，hour的复数所有格为hours’。 6. 句意：像他这样的人对家乡的变化很感兴趣。根据“how their hometowns are changing”可知，此处指人们对家乡变化感兴趣，固定短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”，主语是复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。 7. 句意：政府经常建造新的建筑。根据“are often built”可知，此处指新建筑，且谓语是复数are built，主语用复数名词buildings。 8. 句意：钟伟认为这些变化是好的，因为事情需要改变才能变得更好。根据“become better”可知，此处表示目的，意为“为了”，in order to后接动词原形。 9. 句意：但他也认为有些东西永远不会改变，他的家乡仍然是一个承载着他所有温柔和甜蜜记忆的地方。上文说变化是好的，此处转折说有些东西不会改变，需要用转折连词but，句首首字母要大写。 10. 句意：但他也认为有些东西永远不会改变，他的家乡仍然是一个承载着他所有温柔和甜蜜记忆的地方。根据“holds”可知，此处需填名词作宾语，sweet memory意为“甜蜜的记忆”，且结合all可知，应用复数形式sweet memories。 Passage 6 从方框中选择正确的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 change  live   shop    pollution  environment many   and   clean   convenient  be My hometown was a small and quiet place in the past. The air was fresh and the water was 1 . There were 2 trees and flowers. I 3 there with my grandparents. However, great 4 have taken place in the past ten years. Now my hometown has become a modern town. There are many tall buildings and wide roads. 5 is very 6 now. People can buy everything they need in big shopping malls. On the other hand, the 7 has become worse. The river is dirty and the air is not as fresh as before. The 8 is not as good as it used to 9 . I hope my hometown will become more beautiful 10 cleaner. 【答案】 1. clean 2. many 3. lived 4. changes 5. Shopping 6. convenient 7. pollution 8. environment 9. be 10. and 【导语】本文主要介绍了我的家乡的变化。 1. 句意：空气清新，水很干净。根据“The air was fresh”和语境可知，应用clean，表示“水很干净”。 2. 句意：有许多树和花。根据“_______ trees and flowers”可知，名词之前缺少量词，应该选用many。 3. 句意：我和爷爷奶奶住在那里。根据“I _______ there”可知，缺少谓语动词，结合“with my grandparents”可知，应该选用live；根据之前的时态，应该使用一般过去时。 4. 句意：然而，在过去的十年中，发生了巨大的变化。根据“_______ take place”可知，发生变化，结合“have”应该使用复数。 5. 句意：购物非常方便。根据下句“People can buy everything they need in big shopping malls”可知，购物很方便，位于句首，应该使用动名词，shop的动名词为shopping。 6. 句意：购物非常方便。根据下句“People can buy everything they need in big shopping malls”可知，购物很方便。 7. 句意：另外一方面，污染变得更加糟糕了。根据下句“The river is dirty and the air is not as fresh as before”可知，污染更加严重了。 8. 句意：环境不如以前那么好。根据上句“The river is dirty and the air is not as fresh as before”可知，环境不如之前那么好。 9. 句意：环境不如以前那么好。根据上句“The river is dirty and the air is not as fresh as before”可知，环境不如之前那么好，结合“used to”可知，后接动词原形，表示状态，应该选择be。 10. 句意：我希望我的家乡更加美丽干净。根据“more beautiful _______ cleaner”同为比较级，是并列成分可知，应该使用并列连词and。 Passage 7 greenway   with   clean   so   certainly   lead appear   become   ride   common   plant   yet Great Changes in Our City Streets Look at these two photos of Green City! The old one shows Peace Street ten years ago. It was crowded 1 cars and buses. There were few trees, so people couldn’t find any shades on hot days. Now, everything has changed! Wide bike lanes have 2 on both sides. You can see many people 3 shared bikes to work or school. It‘s good for the environment. More trees have been 4 along the streets. The air is much 5 than before. I really enjoy taking walks on these 6 . Smart devices have also 7 part of our daily life. Smart bus stops tell people exactly when the next bus will arrive, 8 they don’t need to wait long. Shared bikes have become very 9 here. People just scan a code and ride. They are cleaner and smarter. I believe our city will 10 become even better in the future. 【答案】 1. with 2. appeared 3. ride 4. planted 5. cleaner 6. greenways 7. become 8. so 9. common 10. certainly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了绿城和平街十年来发生的变化，展现了如今街道更整洁、城市更智能的新面貌。 1. 句意：它挤满了小汽车和公交车。be crowded with意为“挤满”，固定词组，故填with。 2. 句意：宽阔的自行车道已经出现在道路两侧。根据“everything has changed”可知，改造后街道两侧新增了自行车道，此处是现在完成时，结构为have+过去分词，备选词appear符合语境，表示“出现”，需要用过去分词形式appeared，故填appeared。 3. 句意：你可以看到很多人骑共享单车去上班或者上学。see sb do sth表示“看见某人做某事”，备选词ride符合语境，表示“骑”，用动词原形即可，故填ride。 4. 句意：更多的树已经被种植在街道边。根据“More trees”可知，树木是被人们种植，此处是现在完成时的被动语态，结构为have been+过去分词，备选词plant符合语境，表示“种植”，需要用过去分词形式planted，故填planted。 5. 句意：空气比以前干净多了。根据“than before”以及前文多种树的语境可知，此处需要形容词比较级表达空气更干净，备选词clean符合语境，表示“干净的”，需要用比较级形式cleaner，故填cleaner。 6. 句意：我真的很喜欢在这些绿道上散步。根据上文描述街道改造后环境变好，结合these可知此处需要可数名词复数，备选词greenway符合语境，表示“绿道”，需要用复数形式greenways，故填greenways。 7. 句意：智能设备也已经成为我们日常生活的一部分。根据语境可知，此处表达智能设备融入日常生活，时态是现在完成时，结构为have+过去分词，备选词become符合语境，表示“成为”，过去分词还是become，故填become。 8. 句意：智能公交站会准确告诉人们下一班公交车什么时候到，所以他们不需要长时间等待。根据前后文的因果逻辑，前文说公交站会预报到站时间，后文说不用长时间等待，此处需要表示因果关系的连词，备选词so符合语境，表示“所以”，故填so。 9. 句意：共享单车在这里已经变得非常普遍。根据“People just scan a code and ride”可知，共享单车使用方便，在这里很常见，此处需要形容词作表语，备选词common符合语境，表示“普遍的、常见的”，故填common。 10. 句意：我相信我们的城市未来肯定会变得更好。根据“I believe our city will...become even better in the future.”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词become，表达对未来的肯定推测，备选词certainly符合语境，表示“肯定、当然”，故填certainly。 Passage 8 connect   chat   but   if   take   wide   other   easy   know   narrow   clean   hopeful Great Changes in My Hometown My hometown is a small town by the river. Twenty years ago, it was very quiet. The streets were 1 , but the air was fresh. People often sat under the big trees and 2 . They knew each 3 well. Life was simple but happy. However, great changes have 4 place in the past few years. Now, you can see 5 roads and tall buildings everywhere. New shops and restaurants have brought more convenient life to us. The town has become modern and busy. The biggest change is the new bridge over the river. It 6 our town to the city. People can go to work in the city 7 . Many families have their own cars, and young people have more job opportunities. I still miss the old days sometimes. The river is not as 8 as it used to be. There is more noise and traffic now. 9 I also love the new life. My hometown has given us a better life while keeping its warm heart. I am 10 about the life in the future. 【答案】 1. narrow 2. chatted 3. other 4. taken 5. wide 6. connects 7. easily 8. clean 9. But 10. hopeful 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要描述了作者家乡二十年来的变化，从过去安静简单的生活到如今现代化便利的生活，表达了作者对家乡的热爱和对未来的希望。 1. 句意：街道很窄，但空气很清新。根据“Twenty years ago”和“The streets were...”可知，此处描述过去街道的特点，结合常识和备选词汇，窄的街道符合过去小镇的样貌，故填narrow。 2. 句意：人们常常坐在大树下聊天。根据“People often sat under the big trees and...”可知，and连接两个并列动词，时态保持一致，此处用过去式，结合备选词汇，聊天是人们在树下的常见活动，故填chatted。 3. 句意：他们彼此很了解。固定短语each other意为“彼此，互相”，符合句意，故填other。 4. 句意：然而，在过去的几年里发生了巨大的变化。固定短语take place意为“发生”，此处为现在完成时，have后接过去分词taken，故填taken。 5. 句意：现在，你可以到处看到宽阔的马路和高楼。根据“Now”和与过去对比，现在的马路应是宽阔的，wide意为“宽阔的”，符合句意，故填wide。 6. 句意：它把我们的城镇和城市连接起来。根据“The biggest change is the new bridge over the river. It...our town to the city.”可知，桥的作用是连接城镇和城市，connect...to...意为“把……连接到……”，时态为一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，故填connects。 7. 句意：人们可以很容易地去城市上班。根据“People can go to work in the city...”可知，此处用副词修饰动词go，easily意为“容易地”，符合句意，故填easily。 8. 句意：河水不像过去那么清澈了。固定结构as...as意为“和……一样”，中间用形容词原级，此处为否定形式not as...as，结合备选词汇可知，clean“干净的，清澈的”符合语境。故填clean。 9. 句意：但我也热爱新生活。根据前文“I still miss the old days sometimes.”和“I also love the new life.”可知，前后为转折关系，用but连接，句首字母大写，故填But。 10. 句意：我对未来的生活充满希望。根据“I am...about the life in the future.”可知，此处用形容词作表语，hopeful意为“有希望的”，符合句意，故填hopeful。 Passage 9 根据语篇内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。每词限用一次，每条横线只填一词。 for    lucky    doctor    plan    until    heard    if    suddenly    life    he On a sunny morning of June, 2023, Lucy was walking on the beach with her father John. While they were having fun, John 1 fell down. At first, Lucy thought that her father was playing a game with her. But soon she found his father’s face turn blue and 2 heart stop beating. Lucy realized that it was a serious accident. Lucy was so afraid that she shouted 3 help loudly. Paul and Tyler were playing in the sea when they 4 Lucy. They got out of the water quickly. They are 5 . Tyler called 120 and Paul started doing CPR (心脏复苏术). They kept doing CPR 6 the ambulance (救护车) arrived. Luckily, John’s heart started to beat. Tyler and Paul left quietly. They were glad that they could help a person’s 7 . Later, Lucy shared the experience online. She said she was so 8 . Lucy and her father lived in another city. In fact, they 9 to drive back home that morning. They decided to take a walk on the beach before leaving. 10 they left early, the thing might happen while they were driving home. 【答案】 1. suddenly 2. his 3. for 4. heard 5. doctors 6. until 7. life 8. lucky 9. planned 10. If 【导语】本文主要讲述了露西和父亲约翰在海滩上时，约翰突然摔倒心脏骤停，露西呼救后保罗和泰勒对其进行救助，最终约翰转危为安，露西事后分享经历并感慨幸运的故事。 1. 句意：当他们正玩得开心时，约翰突然摔倒了。根据“While they were having fun, John…fell down.”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词fell down，描述约翰摔倒的状态。suddenly符合语境，用来表明约翰摔倒的突然性。故填suddenly。 2. 句意：但很快她发现她父亲的脸变蓝了，并且他的心脏停止了跳动。根据“But soon she found his father’s face turn blue and…heart stop beating.”可知，heart是名词，前面需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，he的形容词性物主代词是his。故填his。 3. 句意：露西非常害怕，以至于她大声呼救。根据“Lucy was so afraid that she shouted…help loudly.”可知，shout for help表示“大声呼救”，符合语境。故填for。 4. 句意：保罗和泰勒正在海里玩，这时他们听到了露西的呼救声。根据“Paul and Tyler were playing in the sea when they…Lucy.”可知，句子缺少谓语动词，hear表示“听到”。又因为前文were playing表明时态为一般过去时，hear的过去式是heard。故填heard。 5. 句意：他们是医生。根据“They are…. Tyler called 120 and Paul started doing CPR.”可知，They are后需要接名词作表语，结合他们对约翰进行急救的行为以及所给单词，可知他们的职业是医生，doctor要用复数形式doctors来表示他们两人都是医生。故填doctors。 6. 句意：他们一直做心脏复苏术直到救护车到达。根据“They kept doing CPR…the ambulance arrived.”可知，此处需要一个连词来连接前后两个句子，until表示“直到……为止”，符合语境。故填until。 7. 句意：他们很高兴他们能够挽救一个人的生命。 根据“They were glad that they could help a person’s….”可知，a person’s后需要接名词，结合他们救助约翰，使约翰心脏恢复跳动这件事，可知是帮助挽救了一个人的生命，life符合语境，用单数形式表示一个人的生命。故填life。 8. 句意：她说她是如此的幸运。根据“She said she was so….”可知，was是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，结合前文约翰得到及时救助，转危为安的事情，可知她觉得自己很幸运，lucky符合语境。故填lucky。 9. 句意：事实上，那天早上他们计划开车回家。根据“Lucy and her father lived in another city. In fact, they… to drive back home that morning.”可知，句子缺少谓语动词，plan to do sth表示“计划做某事”，又根据前文lived可知时态为一般过去时，plan的过去式是planned。故填planned。 10. 句意：如果他们早点离开，这件事可能会在他们开车回家的路上发生。根据“…they left early, the thing might happen while they were driving home.”可知，此处需要一个连词来连接前后两个句子，if表示“如果”引导条件状语从句，符合语境，且位于句首首字母要大写。故填If。 Passage 10 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次 on     live    day     south      take place Yancheng is a modern city now. Great changes 1 over the past few years, including living conditions, transport, environment and people. Local people used to 2 in old houses. They could only travel by bus. Now most of them have moved into new flats and there is a high-speed railway station in the 3 part of Yancheng. Most people are used to travelling 4 business by high-speed railway. Moreover, the government has built some parks. People often go there to relax themselves after a hard 5 work. pollute    help      drop   factory    in need Another big change is the environment. In the past, people 6 litter everywhere. Waste from 7 was put into rivers. Now there are laws to limit and improve it. As a result, there is less 8 in rivers now. People here are trying to be polite. More people are willing to give a hand if someone is 9 . Li Ming, a middle school student, is also a volunteer at the community centre now. He and his classmates often discuss how 10 people in need. He thinks his life is much more meaningful now. Many hands make light work. People in Yancheng believe that if they work together, they can surely make Yancheng a better place. 【答案】 1. have taken place 2. live 3. southern 4. on 5. day’s 6. dropped 7. factories 8. pollution 9. in need 10. to help 【导语】本文讲述了盐城如今已成为现代化城市，在过去几年发生了巨大变化，涵盖居住条件、交通、环境和人文等方面。居住条件上，人们从旧屋搬进新公寓；交通方面，高铁出行普及；环境上，过去污染严重，如今法律管控改善了状况；人文上，人们更乐于助人。大家相信齐心协力能让盐城更美好。 1. 句意：过去几年发生了巨大的变化，包括生活条件、交通、环境和人。根据“over the past few years” 可知，该句为现在完成时，take place表示 “发生” ，这里表示盐城过去几年发生了巨大变化，主语 “Great changes” 是复数，所以用 “have taken place” 。故填have taken place。 2. 句意：当地人过去住在老房子里。根据“old houses”和备选词汇可知，此处表达“住在”老房子里，live“居住”，used to do sth.表示 “过去常常做某事” ，空格处填动词原形。故填live。 3. 句意：如今，他们大多搬进了新家，盐城南部也建起了高铁站。根据“part of Yancheng”和备选词汇可推断，此处指盐城“南部”，此处需形容词修饰 “part” ，“south” 的形容词形式 “southern”。故填southern。 4. 句意：大多数人已经习惯乘坐高铁出差。on business“出差”，固定搭配。故填on。 5. 句意：辛苦工作一天后，人们常常去那里放松一下。根据“work”可知，空格处填名词所有格，day的所有格形式是day’s。故填day’s。 6. 句意：过去，人们随处乱扔垃圾。根据 “In the past” 可知，该句时态是一般过去时 ，drop litter表示“扔垃圾”，“drop”的过去式是“dropped” 。故填dropped。 7. 句意：工厂产生的废物被排入河流。根据“Waste from”和备选词汇可推断，废物来自“工厂”，“factory”是可数名词 ，根据语境可知，此处用复数“factories”。故填factories。 8. 句意：因此，现在河流的污染减少了。根据“Now there are laws to limit and improve it.”和备选词汇可推断，现在应该是“污染”少了，根据“is”可知，空格处填名词，pollute的名词形式是pollution。故填pollution。 9. 句意：如果有人需要帮助，更多的人愿意伸出援手。根据“More people are willing to give a hand”可知，此处表达需要帮助，in need意为 “在困难中、需要帮助的” 。故填in need。 10. 句意：他和同学经常讨论如何帮助有需要的人。根据“people in need”和备选词汇可知，此处表达“帮助”有需要的人，help“帮助”。此处用“疑问词+动词不定式”形式。故填to help。 Passage 11 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 often   never   in   on   because   when   invite   make   their   technology   times   safer I have never taken a taxi without a driver until one stopped in front of me. It 1 me to open the door with my phone. This happened in America. The American government allowed two robotaxi companies to run a 24-hour service 2 August 2023. Some people believe the government has 3 a dangerous decision. They are now at risk. Many drivers worried robotaxis would take away 4 jobs. Street-cleaning truck drivers said the taxis 5 broke down on the way and caused heavy traffic (交通). The State Traffic Department said this happened at least seventy-five 6 a year. Others said that the 7 didn’t seem safe. But then there were its supporters (支持者). A doctor said, “I trust these taxis more than human drivers 8 human drivers often play with mobile phones while driving.” He added that he had worked on many serious accidents (事故) by human drivers. So, he felt that robotaxis seemed 9 . A mother said that a taxi driver ever refused to take her 10 he saw her children’s car seats. But a driverless car would never do that. 【答案】 1. invited 2. in 3. made 4. their 5. often 6. times 7. technology 8. because 9. safer 10. when 【导语】本文主要讲述了在美国投放无人驾驶出租车之后，人们对此不同的看法。 1. 句意：它邀请我用手机开门。根据“...me to open the door with my phone”及选词可知，此处指的是“自动给驾驶汽车邀请乘客用手机开车门”，invite“邀请”，是动词，介绍过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填invited。 2. 句意：美国政府于2023年8月允许两家自动驾驶出租车公司运营24小时服务。根据“August 2023”可知，月份前用介词in，故填in。 3. 句意：一些人认为政府做出了一个危险的决定。根据“a dangerous decision”及选词可知，此处指的是make a decision“做决定”，空前有has，此处动词用过去分词，故填made。 4. 句意：许多司机担心自动驾驶出租车会夺走他们的工作。空格处修饰其后的名词，结合“Many drivers worried robotaxis would take away...”可知，此处指的是“司机担心自动驾驶出租车会夺走他们的工作”，此处指的是“他们的”，指代句子主语“Many drivers”，应用their修饰，故填their。 5. 句意：街道清洁卡车司机表示，自动驾驶出租车经常在路上抛锚，造成交通拥堵。根据“the taxis...broke down on the way and caused heavy traffic”及选词可知，句子不缺主干成分，此处用often“经常”表示频率，故填often。 6. 句意：国家交通部门表示，这种情况每年至少发生75次。根据“this happened at least seventy-five...a year.”及选词可知，此处指的是“75次”，time表示“次数”是可数名词，此处应用复数形式，故填times。 7. 句意：其他人则表示，这项技术似乎并不安全。根据“broke down on the way and caused heavy traffic (交通). The State Traffic Department said this happened at least seventy-five”及选词可知，文章说的是“自动驾驶出租车”，这是一种技术，此处作句子主语，故填technology。 8. 句意：比起人类司机，我更信任这些出租车，因为人类司机经常在开车时玩手机。根据“I trust these taxis more than human drivers...human drivers often play with mobile phones while driving.”及选词可知，空格前后句是因果关系，后句是原因，故用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 9. 句意：所以，他觉得自动驾驶出租车似乎更安全。根据“He added that he had worked on many serious accidents (事故) by human drivers”及选词可知，此处是把自动驾驶出租车与人类司机出租车进行比较，他认为自动驾驶出租车似乎更安全，此处用比较级形式，故填safer。 10. 句意：一位母亲说，曾经有一位出租车司机看到了她孩子的儿童汽车安全座椅时拒绝载她。根据“A mother said that a taxi driver ever refused to take her...he saw her children’s car seats.”及选词可知，此处指的是“当……时”，应用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。 Passage 12 surprise   hide   so   suddenly   give up Sacha is a one-year-old leopard (豹子). Her mother thought it was time to teach her how to 1 . Sacha worked very hard. At first, Sacha chose to hide in the grass. However, she was standing too straight, 2 her mother found her quickly. The failure didn’t make Sacha 3 . The next day, Sacha found another hiding place. This time she hid herself in the branches (树枝). She was so excited that she kept waving her tail. This made the branches shake. Not surprisingly, her mother found her again. When Sacha woke up the next morning, her mother wasn’t there. She looked around, but there was no sign of her mother. 4 , a voice came from above. She looked up. Sacha was very 5 ! She couldn’t believe her mother had been hiding over her head. “How did you do that, Mum?” Sacha asked. practice   happy   advice   search   but also Her mother gave her 6 , saying, “Stay still and low, and then no one will see you.” Sacha took her mother’s words to heart and kept 7 . One day, Sacha and her mother were walking in the forest. After a while, Mum turned around and guess what? Sacha was gone! Mum 8 everywhere but couldn’t find Sacha. “Mum, I’m here!” Sacha appeared and said 9 . After a lot of practice, Sacha finally did it this time. Mum gave Sacha a big hug, celebrating her hard work and progress. Sacha learned not only a skill 10 a lesson: Practice makes perfect. 【答案】 1. hide 2. so 3. give up 4. Suddenly 5. surprised 6. advice 7. practicing 8. searched 9. happily 10. but also 【导语】本文讲述小豹子Sacha跟着妈妈学习隐藏，多次失败后不放弃，在练习后终于学会，还明白了熟能生巧的道理。 1. 句意：她的妈妈认为是时候教她如何隐藏了。根据“Sacha chose to hide in the grass”结合备选词可知，此处指学习隐藏，hide“隐藏”，动词。故填hide。 2. 句意：然而，她站得太直了，所以她的妈妈很快就发现了她。根据“she was standing too straight”结合备选词可知，此处表示结果，so“所以”，连词。故填so。 3. 句意：这次失败没有让Sacha放弃。根据“The next day, Sacha found another hiding place”结合备选词可知，此处指没有放弃，give up“放弃”，动词短语。故填give up。 4. 句意：突然，一个声音从上方传来。根据“there was no sign of her mother”结合备选词可知，此处表示声音突然传来，suddenly“突然地”，副词，句首首字母大写。故填Suddenly。 5. 句意：Sacha非常惊讶。根据“She couldn’t believe her mother had been hiding over her head”结合备选词可知，此处指感到惊讶，surprised“感到惊讶的”，形容词。故填surprised。 6. 句意：她的妈妈给了她建议。根据“Stay still and low, and then no one will see you”结合备选词可知，此处指给了她建议，advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填advice。 7. 句意：Sacha记住了妈妈的话并坚持练习。根据“kept”结合备选词可知，此处指坚持练习，practice“练习”，动名词形式practicing。故填practicing。 8. 句意：妈妈到处搜寻但是找不到Sacha。根据“Sacha was gone”结合备选词可知，此处指妈妈到处搜寻，search“搜寻”，时态为一般过去时，此处用过去式searched。故填searched。 9. 句意：Sacha出现了并开心地说。根据“Sacha finally did it this time”结合备选词可知，此处指开心地说，happily“开心地”，副词。故填happily。 10. 句意：Sacha不仅学会了一项技能而且学会了一个道理。根据“not only”结合备选词可知，此处是固定搭配not only…but also…，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but also。 Passage 13 阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 improve; since; fly; environment; pollute; a small village; have fun; turn into; move into; primary school Father once told me that when he was in 1 , he lived in 2 called Lijiashan. It was really a beautiful place. Birds 3 in the sky and ducks swam on the river happily. People in that area lived a peaceful life, but they were poor. But now, Lijiashan has 4 a busy town. All the changes began in 1998. People began to build an airport that year. A new park was also built. It’s a good place for people 5 . Lots of local people left their homes and 6 flats built by the government. More and more changes have taken place 7 then. People here are much richer now. They look happier than before. But the changes have also caused many problems. For example, the 8 is no longer as good as before. Sometimes more traffic means more 9 . Luckily, the government has taken action to solve this problem. Like most people living in my hometown, I like the 10 . Life never stops changing. 【答案】 1. primary school 2. a small village 3. flew 4. turned into 5. to have fun 6. moved into 7. since 8. environment 9. pollution 10. improvement 【导语】本文介绍了李家山从一个宁静小乡村转变为繁忙城镇的过程，讲述了当地的变化、人们生活的改善以及随之出现的环境问题。 1. 句意：爸爸曾经告诉我，当他上小学的时候，他住在一个叫李家山的小村庄里。根据“when he was in”可知，此处指“在小学阶段”。备选词primary school“小学”符合语境。 2. 句意：爸爸曾经告诉我，当他上小学的时候，他住在一个叫李家山的小村庄里。根据“called Lijiashan”以及前文的“beautiful place”可知，此处指一个村庄。备选词a small village“一个小村庄”符合语境。 3. 句意：鸟儿在天空中飞翔，鸭子在河里快乐地游着。根据“Birds”和“in the sky”可知，此处表示鸟儿“飞”的动作；结合前文的“lived”可知时态为一般过去时。备选词fly“飞”符合语境，需变为过去式flew。 4. 句意：但现在，李家山已经变成了一个繁忙的城镇。根据“a busy town”以及前文的“small village”可知，此处表示“转变为”；结合“has”可知此处是现在完成时，需用过去分词形式。备选词turn into“变成”符合语境，需变为turned into。 5. 句意：这是一个人们可以玩乐的好地方。根据“a good place for people”可知，此处表示“供人们玩乐”；“it’s a good place for sb. to do sth.”是固定结构。备选词have fun“玩乐”符合语境，需变为to have fun。 6. 句意：很多当地人离开家乡，搬进了政府建造的公寓。根据“flats built by the government”可知，此处表示“搬进”公寓；结合“left”可知时态为一般过去时。备选词move into“搬进”符合语境，需变为moved into。 7. 句意：从那以后，发生了越来越多的变化。根据“have taken place”和“then”可知，此处是“since then”（从那以后）的固定搭配，用于现在完成时。备选词since“自从”符合语境。 8. 句意：例如，环境不如以前好了。根据“is no longer as good as before”可知，此处指“环境”变差。备选词environment“环境”符合语境。 9. 句意：有时更多的交通意味着更多的污染。根据“more traffic”可知，此处指交通带来的“污染”；“more”后接名词。备选词pollute“污染”符合语境，需变为名词形式pollution。 10. 句意：像家乡的大多数人一样，我喜欢这种改善。根据前文“People here are much richer now”可知，此处指生活的“改善”；定冠词“the”后接名词。备选词improve“改善”符合语境，需变为名词形式improvement。 Passage 14 阅读下列短文，从方框中选出适当的词或短语并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 start    choose   through    fear    such as Most people go on long journeys by train or by plane. However, 64-year-old Ole Bouman 1 to travel by bike from Amsterdam to Shanghai. It was unbelievable that he finished a long journey of 10,756 kilometers, travelling 2 18 countries. Bouman 3 the journey last February. It took him 156 days to get to Shanghai. During the journey, he faced many challenges 4 the terrible weather, bad roads and wild animals. He had a 5 of the animals first, but later he got used to them and even shared his food with them. collect   continue    encourage  camera  arrive in As a teacher at Tongji University, Bouman still 6 to give lessons during the journey. Every week, he shared his travel experiences with his students online, 7 them to explore the world. Along the way, Bouman used a(n) 8 to record many wonderful moments. He also 9 some information about different cultures. “The journey was not just about the distance (距离); it was also about meeting people and listening to their stories,” he said. When he 10 Shanghai, Bouman felt really lucky to be safe after such a long journey. Although his “Journey to the East” came to an end, he didn’t stop thinking about it. He hoped to write a book about his journey one day. 【答案】 1. chose 2. through 3. started 4. such as 5. fear 6. continued 7. encouraging 8. camera 9. collected 10. arrived in 【导语】本文讲述了64岁的Ole Bouman选择从阿姆斯特丹骑行至上海的漫长旅程及其途中经历。 1. 句意：然而，64岁的Ole Bouman选择骑自行车从阿姆斯特丹到上海旅行。此处需要一个动词，作谓语。根据上下文，句子描述的是他选择这种出行方式，且为过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，choose的过去式是chose。 2. 句意：令人难以置信的是，他完成了长达10756公里的旅程，穿越了18个国家。此处需要一个介词，表示“穿过、经由”。travelling through意为“穿越旅行”，through强调从内部穿过。 3. 句意：Bouman于去年二月开始了这段旅程。此处需要一个动词，作谓语，表示旅程的开始。根据“last February”可知，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时started。 4. 句意：在旅途中，他面临许多挑战，例如恶劣的天气、糟糕的路况和野生动物。此处需要短语，引出举例。such as意为“例如”，用于列举同类事物中的例子。 5. 句意：起初他害怕这些动物，但后来他习惯了它们，甚至与它们分享食物。此处需要一个名词，作had的宾语。but表示转折，说明起初他害怕动物，fear意为“恐惧”，have a fear of意为“害怕……”。 6. 句意：作为同济大学的老师，Bouman在旅途中仍然继续上课。此处需要一个动词，作谓语。根据下文可知，他在旅途中一直保持上课，且为过去发生的事情，用一般过去时continued。 7. 句意：每周，他在线与学生分享旅行经历，鼓励他们探索世界。Bouman与学生分享自己旅行经历的目的是为了鼓励学生探索世界。句中已有谓语动词shared，此处用现在分词encouraging作伴随状语。 8. 句意：沿途，Bouman用相机记录了许多精彩时刻。根据“record many wonderful moments”可知，应该是用相机记录精彩时刻。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，camera意为“相机”。 9. 句意：他还收集了关于不同文化的一些信息。根据“some information”可知，此处需要一个动词，作谓语，表示“收集”。根据上下文，描述他过去做的事情，用一般过去时collected。 10. 句意：当他到达上海时，在如此漫长的旅程后安全抵达，Bouman感到非常幸运。根据“Shanghai”可知，此处需要一个动词短语，作谓语，表示“到达”。arrive in后接大地点，且描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时arrived in。 Passage 15 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 when  good  with  hundred  lot  look  see  train  by  grow I was born in Heze, a city 1 a long history in Shandong. Today, I’m just 14 years old, however, I have 2 great changes in Heze. 3 I was young, my grandmother liked to take me out and go around the city. Though I couldn’t speak 4 , I knew it wasn’t a busy city. There were many small buildings, not tall buildings. At about four, I began to learn things 5 watching TV and reading books or magazines. One day, I saw a long and big car called “ 6 ” on TV. So I said to my grandma, “Grandma, grandma. This thing 7 so strange and it’s called ‘train’. Why haven’t I seen it here? You must be too careless to take me to see it, right?” “Oh, no! My child,” said my grandma, “That’s not my fault. In fact, there isn’t any train here. Our city doesn’t have good transportation.” Ten years later, I’m not 4 years old anymore. I have 8 into a teenager. Now, the city has really changed a 9 . And she is still growing quickly. 10 of tall buildings stand up on the ground, the whole city is covered with green plants, the railway station makes the city smaller, and the trains are running so fast. 【答案】 1. with 2. seen 3. When 4. well 5. by 6. train 7. looks 8. grown 9. lot 10. Hundreds 【导语】本文作者以自身成长经历为线索，讲述了家乡菏泽十年间的巨大变迁，从过去的落后不便到如今高楼林立、交通发达，表达了对家乡发展的感慨。 1. 句意：我出生在菏泽，一个在山东有着悠久历史的城市。“a city ______ a long history”表示“一个有悠久历史的城市”，需用介词表示“具有、带有”。选项“with”符合语义，表示伴随状态。 2. 句意：今天我才14岁，然而我已经看到了菏泽的巨大变化。“I have ______ great changes”表示“我已经看到了巨大变化”，需用动词的过去分词构成现在完成时。选项“see”的过去分词“seen”符合语法。 3. 句意：当我小的时候，我奶奶喜欢带我出去逛城市。“______ I was young”表示“当我小时候”，需用连词引导时间状语从句。选项“when”符合语义，表示“当……时”，句首首字母大写。 4. 句意：虽然我还说不清楚话，但我知道它不是一个繁忙的城市。“couldn’t speak ______”表示“说得不好”，需用副词修饰动词speak。选项“good”的副词形式为“well”，符合语义。 5. 句意：大约四岁时，我开始通过看电视、读书看杂志来学习东西。“learn things ______ watching TV”表示“通过看电视学习”，需用介词表示方式、手段。选项“by”符合语义，表示“通过……方式”。 6. 句意：有一天，我在电视上看到一种又长又大的车，叫做“火车”。“called ‘______’”表示“被称为‘火车’”，需用名词作称呼。选项“train”符合语义，指火车。 7. 句意：这个东西看起来好奇怪，它叫“火车”。“This thing ______ so strange”表示“这个东西看起来很怪”，需用系动词或感官动词。选项“look”的第三人称单数“looks”符合语法，描述外观。 8. 句意：我已经长成一个青少年了。“I have ______ into a teenager”表示“我已经长成青少年”，需用动词的过去分词构成现在完成时，与“into”搭配。选项“grow”的过去分词“grown”符合语法，表示成长变化。 9. 句意：现在，这座城市真的改变了很多。“changed a ______”表示“改变了很多”，需用名词构成固定短语“a lot”。选项“lot”符合语义，表示大量。 10. 句意：成百上千的高楼大厦矗立在地面上。“______ of tall buildings”表示“数百座高楼”，需用数词复数形式构成固定短语“hundreds of”。选项“hundred”的复数“Hundreds”符合语法，且句首首字母需大写。 20 / 20乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前语法精练 专题J813选词填空 单元话题特训（新教材译林版） Unit 1 Past and present 过去与现在 姓名：___________班级：___________座号：___________ 内容提要 初阶练手 进阶提升 能力突破 Passage 1 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 underground, speed, crowded, convenient, high-speed train, used to, traffic, change, far away, fast In the past, people in my city 1 travel mainly by bus or bicycle. The 2 was often heavy, and buses were always 3 . It was not very 4 for those who live 5 from the city center. Now, things have 6 a lot. We have a new 7 system. It is clean and fast. Also, the 8 helps people travel between cities at a high 9 . It is much 10 than before. Life is becoming easier and more efficient(效率高的) because of the tech development. Passage 2 阅读短文，从括号中选择适当的词并用正确形式填空。 (make a living, change, build, live, improve, move, work,  have, visit, take) Sunshine Town 1 a lot over the past 40 years. In the past, people 2 in old broken houses and most of them 3 by fishing or farming. Many young people 4 to big cities because there were few job chances here. But now great changes 5 place. The government 6 wide roads and beautiful parks. The air 7 a lot and the streets are clean. Many people 8 in modern buildings, and most families 9 their own cars. A lot of tourists 10 the town every year. People are enjoying a happier life now. Passage 3 change, live, past, pollute, breathe, move, take, be, clean, know Our hometown has 1 a lot over the years. In the 2 , it was a small and quiet village. People 3 a simple life. They 4 fresh air every day and the river was very 5 . People usually walked or rode bikes to go out. But many things 6 place now. Some factories 7 here a few years ago. The river is 8 by the factory waste now, and it’s hard for us to 9 fresh air. More and more people 10 in the village now, so the traffic is also heavy. We hope the government can take action to make our hometown better. Passage 4 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 step；wide；row；muddy；villager；recent；hopeful；guest；tourism；theme My hometown has changed a lot in 1 years. In the past, the roads were narrow and 2 . We had to 3 carefully on rainy days. Along the roads stood a 4 of old houses. Most 5 made a living by farming. But now, our roads have become much 6 and cleaner. With the development of 7 , our village has become popular. We built a 8 park and many new homestays (民宿). Now, we welcome 9 from all over the country every year. All of us feel 10 about the future. Passage 5 阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 but; city; hour; work; build; be back; return to; in order to; sweet memory; be interested in Many Chinese people these days leave their hometowns to work in the 1 . They usually 2 their hometowns one or two times a year. Zhong Wei hasn’t 3 for a few years. He 4 in a factory in Wenzhou for 13 years. Although it is only about ten 5 bus ride, he is just too busy to go back. People like him 6 how their hometowns are changing. New 7 are often built by the government. Zhong Wei thinks these changes are good because things need to change 8 become better. 9 he also thinks some things will never change, and his hometown is still the place that holds all his soft and 10 . Passage 6 从方框中选择正确的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 change  live   shop    pollution  environment many   and   clean   convenient  be My hometown was a small and quiet place in the past. The air was fresh and the water was 1 . There were 2 trees and flowers. I 3 there with my grandparents. However, great 4 have taken place in the past ten years. Now my hometown has become a modern town. There are many tall buildings and wide roads. 5 is very 6 now. People can buy everything they need in big shopping malls. On the other hand, the 7 has become worse. The river is dirty and the air is not as fresh as before. The 8 is not as good as it used to 9 . I hope my hometown will become more beautiful 10 cleaner. Passage 7 greenway   with   clean   so   certainly   lead appear   become   ride   common   plant   yet Great Changes in Our City Streets Look at these two photos of Green City! The old one shows Peace Street ten years ago. It was crowded 1 cars and buses. There were few trees, so people couldn’t find any shades on hot days. Now, everything has changed! Wide bike lanes have 2 on both sides. You can see many people 3 shared bikes to work or school. It‘s good for the environment. More trees have been 4 along the streets. The air is much 5 than before. I really enjoy taking walks on these 6 . Smart devices have also 7 part of our daily life. Smart bus stops tell people exactly when the next bus will arrive, 8 they don’t need to wait long. Shared bikes have become very 9 here. People just scan a code and ride. They are cleaner and smarter. I believe our city will 10 become even better in the future. Passage 8 connect   chat   but   if   take   wide   other   easy   know   narrow   clean   hopeful Great Changes in My Hometown My hometown is a small town by the river. Twenty years ago, it was very quiet. The streets were 1 , but the air was fresh. People often sat under the big trees and 2 . They knew each 3 well. Life was simple but happy. However, great changes have 4 place in the past few years. Now, you can see 5 roads and tall buildings everywhere. New shops and restaurants have brought more convenient life to us. The town has become modern and busy. The biggest change is the new bridge over the river. It 6 our town to the city. People can go to work in the city 7 . Many families have their own cars, and young people have more job opportunities. I still miss the old days sometimes. The river is not as 8 as it used to be. There is more noise and traffic now. 9 I also love the new life. My hometown has given us a better life while keeping its warm heart. I am 10 about the life in the future. Passage 9 根据语篇内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。每词限用一次，每条横线只填一词。 for    lucky    doctor    plan    until    heard    if    suddenly    life    he On a sunny morning of June, 2023, Lucy was walking on the beach with her father John. While they were having fun, John 1 fell down. At first, Lucy thought that her father was playing a game with her. But soon she found his father’s face turn blue and 2 heart stop beating. Lucy realized that it was a serious accident. Lucy was so afraid that she shouted 3 help loudly. Paul and Tyler were playing in the sea when they 4 Lucy. They got out of the water quickly. They are 5 . Tyler called 120 and Paul started doing CPR (心脏复苏术). They kept doing CPR 6 the ambulance (救护车) arrived. Luckily, John’s heart started to beat. Tyler and Paul left quietly. They were glad that they could help a person’s 7 . Later, Lucy shared the experience online. She said she was so 8 . Lucy and her father lived in another city. In fact, they 9 to drive back home that morning. They decided to take a walk on the beach before leaving. 10 they left early, the thing might happen while they were driving home. Passage 10 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次 on     live    day     south      take place Yancheng is a modern city now. Great changes 1 over the past few years, including living conditions, transport, environment and people. Local people used to 2 in old houses. They could only travel by bus. Now most of them have moved into new flats and there is a high-speed railway station in the 3 part of Yancheng. Most people are used to travelling 4 business by high-speed railway. Moreover, the government has built some parks. People often go there to relax themselves after a hard 5 work. pollute    help      drop   factory    in need Another big change is the environment. In the past, people 6 litter everywhere. Waste from 7 was put into rivers. Now there are laws to limit and improve it. As a result, there is less 8 in rivers now. People here are trying to be polite. More people are willing to give a hand if someone is 9 . Li Ming, a middle school student, is also a volunteer at the community centre now. He and his classmates often discuss how 10 people in need. He thinks his life is much more meaningful now. Many hands make light work. People in Yancheng believe that if they work together, they can surely make Yancheng a better place. Passage 11 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 often   never   in   on   because   when   invite   make   their   technology   times   safer I have never taken a taxi without a driver until one stopped in front of me. It 1 me to open the door with my phone. This happened in America. The American government allowed two robotaxi companies to run a 24-hour service 2 August 2023. Some people believe the government has 3 a dangerous decision. They are now at risk. Many drivers worried robotaxis would take away 4 jobs. Street-cleaning truck drivers said the taxis 5 broke down on the way and caused heavy traffic (交通). The State Traffic Department said this happened at least seventy-five 6 a year. Others said that the 7 didn’t seem safe. But then there were its supporters (支持者). A doctor said, “I trust these taxis more than human drivers 8 human drivers often play with mobile phones while driving.” He added that he had worked on many serious accidents (事故) by human drivers. So, he felt that robotaxis seemed 9 . A mother said that a taxi driver ever refused to take her 10 he saw her children’s car seats. But a driverless car would never do that. Passage 12 surprise   hide   so   suddenly   give up Sacha is a one-year-old leopard (豹子). Her mother thought it was time to teach her how to 1 . Sacha worked very hard. At first, Sacha chose to hide in the grass. However, she was standing too straight, 2 her mother found her quickly. The failure didn’t make Sacha 3 . The next day, Sacha found another hiding place. This time she hid herself in the branches (树枝). She was so excited that she kept waving her tail. This made the branches shake. Not surprisingly, her mother found her again. When Sacha woke up the next morning, her mother wasn’t there. She looked around, but there was no sign of her mother. 4 , a voice came from above. She looked up. Sacha was very 5 ! She couldn’t believe her mother had been hiding over her head. “How did you do that, Mum?” Sacha asked. practice   happy   advice   search   but also Her mother gave her 6 , saying, “Stay still and low, and then no one will see you.” Sacha took her mother’s words to heart and kept 7 . One day, Sacha and her mother were walking in the forest. After a while, Mum turned around and guess what? Sacha was gone! Mum 8 everywhere but couldn’t find Sacha. “Mum, I’m here!” Sacha appeared and said 9 . After a lot of practice, Sacha finally did it this time. Mum gave Sacha a big hug, celebrating her hard work and progress. Sacha learned not only a skill 10 a lesson: Practice makes perfect. Passage 13 阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 improve; since; fly; environment; pollute; a small village; have fun; turn into; move into; primary school Father once told me that when he was in 1 , he lived in 2 called Lijiashan. It was really a beautiful place. Birds 3 in the sky and ducks swam on the river happily. People in that area lived a peaceful life, but they were poor. But now, Lijiashan has 4 a busy town. All the changes began in 1998. People began to build an airport that year. A new park was also built. It’s a good place for people 5 . Lots of local people left their homes and 6 flats built by the government. More and more changes have taken place 7 then. People here are much richer now. They look happier than before. But the changes have also caused many problems. For example, the 8 is no longer as good as before. Sometimes more traffic means more 9 . Luckily, the government has taken action to solve this problem. Like most people living in my hometown, I like the 10 . Life never stops changing. Passage 14 阅读下列短文，从方框中选出适当的词或短语并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 start    choose   through    fear    such as Most people go on long journeys by train or by plane. However, 64-year-old Ole Bouman 1 to travel by bike from Amsterdam to Shanghai. It was unbelievable that he finished a long journey of 10,756 kilometers, travelling 2 18 countries. Bouman 3 the journey last February. It took him 156 days to get to Shanghai. During the journey, he faced many challenges 4 the terrible weather, bad roads and wild animals. He had a 5 of the animals first, but later he got used to them and even shared his food with them. collect   continue    encourage  camera  arrive in As a teacher at Tongji University, Bouman still 6 to give lessons during the journey. Every week, he shared his travel experiences with his students online, 7 them to explore the world. Along the way, Bouman used a(n) 8 to record many wonderful moments. He also 9 some information about different cultures. “The journey was not just about the distance (距离); it was also about meeting people and listening to their stories,” he said. When he 10 Shanghai, Bouman felt really lucky to be safe after such a long journey. Although his “Journey to the East” came to an end, he didn’t stop thinking about it. He hoped to write a book about his journey one day. Passage 15 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 when  good  with  hundred  lot  look  see  train  by  grow I was born in Heze, a city 1 a long history in Shandong. Today, I’m just 14 years old, however, I have 2 great changes in Heze. 3 I was young, my grandmother liked to take me out and go around the city. Though I couldn’t speak 4 , I knew it wasn’t a busy city. There were many small buildings, not tall buildings. At about four, I began to learn things 5 watching TV and reading books or magazines. One day, I saw a long and big car called “ 6 ” on TV. So I said to my grandma, “Grandma, grandma. This thing 7 so strange and it’s called ‘train’. Why haven’t I seen it here? You must be too careless to take me to see it, right?” “Oh, no! My child,” said my grandma, “That’s not my fault. In fact, there isn’t any train here. Our city doesn’t have good transportation.” Ten years later, I’m not 4 years old anymore. I have 8 into a teenager. Now, the city has really changed a 9 . And she is still growing quickly. 10 of tall buildings stand up on the ground, the whole city is covered with green plants, the railway station makes the city smaller, and the trains are running so fast. 8 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $