专题 J813 Unit 1 Past and present 选词填空（5空）-【题型易-必考题型精练】2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语话题中心题型梯度特训-译林版

考前语法精练 专题J813选词填空 单元话题特训（新教材译林版） Unit 1 Past and present 过去与现在 姓名：___________班级：___________座号：___________ 内容提要 初阶练手 进阶提升 能力突破 Passage 1 用方框中的短语词组填空。 thousands of   some water  felt tired   a wonderful experience   a summer camp Last summer, I went to 1 with my classmates. A group of us decided to explore the forest. As we walked, we heard the birds singing in the trees. After climbing for hours, we 2 . So we stopped to have a rest. Our teacher reminded us to drink 3 . Later we went to a lake and saw 4 fish. It seemed amazing. We were ready to go back when it started to rain. It was really 5 . Passage 2 将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 of  happen  wisely  prediction  take over In the future, many robots will 1 humans. Some people believe this 2 fast as technology continues to develop. Their 3 is that robots can do tasks much better than humans. However, humans should still make decisions 4 . After all, the future 5 technology depends on our choices. Passage 3 选择方框内所给的单词完成短文填空。 while  experts  depends  education  creative How will AI technology influence the future world? Many 1 think AI will improve the quality of our future life and change many industries. For example, AI will help us build a smart public transport system and solve traffic problems. AI will also change 2 . It will make learning better match what students need. 3 some jobs may go away, people will focus on more 4 and difficult tasks. Will AI make our life better or worse? It 5 on how we choose to improve and use AI to meet future challenges. Passage 4 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） technology,  pioneering,  make a living,  innovation,  transport,  a wealth of With the development of modern 1 , our daily lives have changed a lot. People used to communicate by letters, but now they can use WeChat, QQ and other apps to talk with friends and relatives anytime, making communication much easier. A group of 2 scientists have been working hard to bring new 3 to people’s lives. They have created new ways of 4 that are faster and more eco-friendly. Have you ever imagined being in a car which is driven by a computer? In recent years, self-driving taxis can run in many cities. Besides, their research has provided us with 5 useful information about future life. It certainly shows our country’s strength. Passage 5 从方框中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容完整正确。 trade    Great changes    eastern    continue    since A very simple phrase “Amazing China” has become widely known in China recently. As we know, China has developed (发展) quickly these years and it has become one of the most important countries in the world. Foreigners pay more attention to this ancient 1 country. Lily, an Australian girl, has lived here 2 three years ago. She and her friends are studying as engineers in a university in Nanjing now. 3 make her amazed. “I think finding a job is easier than that in Australia. I will 4 looking for a job here after I finish my school in Nanjing.” Lily said. In Nanjing, we can find new buildings everywhere. It is changing rapidly. The achievement is so surprising. China is developing 5 and friendship with other countries. It is playing an important role in the world. Passage 6 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。（每词仅用一次） treat  he  strange  lie  alone Mr. Smith is seventy years old. He lives 1 because his two children are both in America. His neighbor, Sarah, is a kind girl. She’s always ready to help the people in trouble. One morning, Sarah knocked (敲) at Mr. Smith’s door to give 2 some dumplings made by herself. She knocked and knocked, but nobody answered. “How 3 ! Mr. Smith always comes to open the door for me. Though he’s old, he hears well. There must be something wrong with him today,” Sarah thought. Luckily, many neighbors came and offered to help open the door. When they went into the room, they found Mr. Smith 4 on the floor. He had a heart attack (心脏病发作). Sarah and her neighbors took Mr. Smith to the nearest hospital. After three days’ 5 , Mr. Smith got well again. “I can’t imagine what would happen if nobody found me. I’m so lucky to have so many good neighbors,” said Mr. Smith with tears (眼泪) in his eyes. Passage 7 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） developing,  greatly,  accepting,  though,  replace,  everywhere In a TV interview, the host talks with futurist Dr Roberts, about life in 50 years. He says that robots will work 1 : service robots will do nearly all housework and help save lives during disasters and emergencies. 2 some present jobs will disappear, more challenging roles such as space pilots and AI experts will appear. He doesn’t think robots will 3 humans, for creativity and emotional intelligence matter a lot in relationships. AI will change the world 4 —smart refrigerators, for example, will order food when we are almost out of some food. To get ready for the future, he suggests 5 change, continuing to learn, and working hard, for today’s choices influence tomorrow. Passage 8 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择动词或短语的适当形式填空，使对话内容完整准确。 be, buy, show, help, do well in A: Which teachers will you miss the most after junior high school, Han Mei? B: Ms. Zhang and Mr. Li. A: I know that Ms. Zhang 1 patient enough to teach students in English class last term. B: Yes, and Mr. Li helped me 2 Maths. He always spent enough time 3 me work out my problems whenever I couldn’t understand anything. Who will you miss? A: Ms. Wang. She encouraged me in Chinese class. She told me, “You can do it!” I tried my best and got higher marks because of her. B: Shall we give each of them a card and gift 4 thanks? A: That’s a good idea. Let’s make some beautiful cards instead of 5 some tomorrow! Passage 9 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据句意从方框中选用合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，每词限用一次。 care    artist    win    you    proud It was at a show of the 1 works organized by the Red Cross. Two cute girls of 16 or 17 years old came to me and asked me for my signature (签名). I could see they were very excited. Of course, their excitement also made me feel 2 and happier. One of the girls handed her notebook to me. I turned over the cover of the notebook, writing a few words of encouragement and signed my name. The girl read my signature, frowned (皱眉), looked at me 3 and asked, “Aren’t you Robert Charboss?” “No,” I told her excitedly, “I’m the author of Alice Adams, the 4 of two Pulitzer Prizes.” The young girl turned to the other and said, “Mary, lend your rubber to me.” At that moment, all my pride turned into a bubble immediately. Since then, I always remind myself: no matter how outstanding you are, don’t think highly of 5 . Passage 10 请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 finished, care about, stands for, made a mistake, Excellent Do you sometimes use LOL when chatting with friends online? LOL 1 laugh out loud. People use it when they think something funny or feel very happy. Here is a story about LOL in Andy’s life. As we know, Andy and his parents 2 their puppy a lot. They decided to build a small house for her in the garden. They felt great when the work was 3 and thought it would be an ideal home for their puppy. “ 4 !” Dad said to Andy. “Sure, we are genius (天才),” Andy replied. “What do you think, Mum?” Then Mum began to laugh, “We 5 . Have you found out what it is?” Yes, the house had NO door! It was time to LOL at their mistake. And what would their puppy do when seeing the house? She would L＆R—Laugh and Roll (打滚)! Passage 11 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确 impossible   abroad   condition   turned into   beauty   opened up In the past, space travel seemed like a wild dream, but in some ways, it has already 1 reality (现实). Companies like SpaceX and Blue Origin have 2 a new time of space travel, making it possible for common people to travel in space. Though still expensive, space trips might soon become as usual as flying 3 . The idea of walking on the Moon or even visiting Mars (火星) fills many hearts with wonder. Imagine floating(漂浮) among the stars, looking down at the Earth’s 4 —blue seas, white clouds, and green lands far below. It would truly be a memory to keep forever. However, there are still many challenges(挑战). Space travel is long and sometimes dangerous. Life in space is very different from life on Earth. But we should remember: airplanes once seemed 5 , too. Now, we say “See you soon!” when someone flies to another country. In the future, we might say, “See you on Mars!” Passage 12 eat    mean    among    I    place    of    interest Last week, I had a three-day visit to Beijing with my parents. We went there by train from Shanghai. It is 1 to visit such a city with long history. I went to many 2 such as the Summer Palace, the Palace museum, the Great Wall and so on. On the first day, we visited a Beijing hutong. I wondered what life was like there in the past. We had a good time and took quite a lot photos. In the evening, we tried Beijing Roast duck. I couldn’t stop 3 because it was very delicious. On the second day, we went to the Great Wall and enjoyed ourselves. I only watched these walls run 4 the mountains on TV before. So I was very happy when I saw them just under my feet. On the third day, we went shopping. I didn’t bring enough money, so I only bought some nice things for my friends, but nothing for 5 . In the afternoon, we took a train back to Shanghai. I was a little tired but happy. I really want to visit Beijing again. Passage 13 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，有一个单词或短语是多余选项。 plant      improve    provide    reduce    protect    create         Urban Green Spaces: Why They Matter Urban Green Spaces: Why They MatterUrban green spaces, such as parks and community gardens, are important for cities. They not only make cities more beautiful but also 1 a pleasant living environment for people. First, green spaces 2 air quality. Trees and flowers absorb carbon dioxide and produce oxygen, which helps 3 air pollution effectively. Second, they 4 a perfect place for people to relax and exercise. After a busy day’s work, people can walk, run or have a picnic in the park. It’s really good for people’s physical and mental health. Third, green spaces help 5 wildlife. Many birds and small animals can find food and shelter in urban green spaces. In recent years, many cities have built more green spaces. We should also take care of them by not picking flowers or cutting down trees. Let’s work together to make our cities greener and more livable. Passage 14 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺。(每空一词，每词限用一次) solve  in  challenge  so  wise People need jobs. It’s important to know what jobs will be needed in the future. The medical field (领域) is going to need workers. There are about 830 million people over 65 years old in the world. By 2050, there will be more old people. This means that we will need more nurses and medical workers. Family doctors will need to work long hours, and they will face different 1 . Also, there are jobs for medical researchers to develop new medicine (药物) and technology. Business (商业机构) will sell them to people 2 need. The computer field will also have all kinds of jobs. For example, IT managers can help in 3 people’s computer problems. They can also teach people how to use computers 4 . They need to be really patient. In fact, people always want better technology, 5 they need to learn more skills to develop newer computers and phones. People need the help of these workers. Where there is a need, there is a job. Passage 15 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。       south    drop    take place    day    used to Suzhou is a modern city now. Great changes 1 over the past few years, including living conditions, transport, environment and people. Local people 2 live in old houses. They could only travel by bus. Now most of them have moved into new flats. There are many high-speed railway stations in Suzhou, one of which is located in the 3 part of Suzhou, very close to my home. Most people are used to travelling on business by high-speed railway. Moreover, the government has built some parks. People often go there to relax themselves after a hard 4 work. Another big change is the environment. In the past, people 5 litter everywhere. Waste from factories was put into rivers. Now there are laws to limit and improve it. As a result, there is less pollution in rivers now. 6 / 6乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前语法精练 专题J813选词填空 单元话题特训（新教材译林版） Unit 1 Past and present 过去与现在 姓名：___________班级：___________座号：___________ 内容提要 初阶练手 进阶提升 能力突破 Passage 1 用方框中的短语词组填空。 thousands of   some water  felt tired   a wonderful experience   a summer camp Last summer, I went to 1 with my classmates. A group of us decided to explore the forest. As we walked, we heard the birds singing in the trees. After climbing for hours, we 2 . So we stopped to have a rest. Our teacher reminded us to drink 3 . Later we went to a lake and saw 4 fish. It seemed amazing. We were ready to go back when it started to rain. It was really 5 . 【答案】1. a summer camp 2. felt tired 3. some water 4. thousands of 5. a wonderful experience 【导语】本文主要讲述了去年夏天作者和同学去参加夏令营的经历，包括探索森林、爬山休息、看到湖里的鱼以及下雨准备返回等事情。 1. 句意：去年夏天，我和同学们去了一个夏令营。根据“Last summer”以及后文描述的一系列活动，可知是去参加了一个夏令营，“a summer camp”表示“一个夏令营”，符合语境。故填a summer camp。 2. 句意：爬了几个小时后，我们感到累了。根据“After climbing for hours”以及“So we stopped to have a rest”可知，爬了几个小时后应该是感到累了所以停下来休息，“felt tired”表示“感到累了”，符合语境。故填felt tired。 3. 句意：我们的老师提醒我们喝点水。根据“drink”以及前文爬了几个小时山累了，可知这里应该是提醒喝点水，“some water”表示“一些水”，符合语境。故填some water。 4. 句意：后来我们去了一个湖，看到成千上万的鱼。根据“fish”可知，这里需要一个修饰鱼的数量的短语，“thousands of”表示“成千上万的”，用来修饰可数名词复数，符合语境。故填thousands of。 5. 句意：这真是一次奇妙的经历。根据前文描述的一系列在夏令营的活动，可知这里应该是说这是一次奇妙的经历，“a wonderful experience”表示“一次奇妙的经历”，符合语境。故填a wonderful experience。 Passage 2 将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 of  happen  wisely  prediction  take over In the future, many robots will 1 humans. Some people believe this 2 fast as technology continues to develop. Their 3 is that robots can do tasks much better than humans. However, humans should still make decisions 4 . After all, the future 5 technology depends on our choices. 【答案】1. take over 2. will happen 3. prediction 4. wisely 5. of 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，探讨了未来机器人接管人类工作的可能性，指出虽然有人预测机器人能比人类更好地完成任务，但人类仍应明智地做决策，因为科技的未来最终由人类的选择决定。 1. 句意：未来，许多机器人将取代人类。根据“In the future, many robots will…humans”和备选词可知，许多机器人将取代人类。take over意为“取代”，符合语境；will后接动词原形。故填take over。 2. 句意：一些人认为，随着技术持续发展，这种情况将会很快发生。根据“Some people believe this…fast as technology continues to develop”和备选词可知，随着技术持续发展，这种情况将会很快发生。happen意为“发生”，符合语境；且从句主语为单数，结合语境此处用一般将来时，故填will happen。 3. 句意：他们的预测是机器人能比人类更好地完成任务。根据“Their…is that robots can do tasks much better than humans”和备选词可知，他们的预测是机器人能比人类更好地完成任务。prediction意为“预测”，符合语境；由is可知用单数。故填prediction。 4. 句意：然而，人类仍应明智地做决定。根据“humans should still make decisions…”和备选词可知，人类仍应明智地做决定。wisely意为“明智地”，符合语境；副词修饰动词短语make decisions。故填wisely。 5. 句意：毕竟，科技的未来取决于我们的选择。根据“the future…technology depends on our choices”和备选词可知，科技的未来取决于我们的选择。of表所属关系，符合语境。故填of。 Passage 3 选择方框内所给的单词完成短文填空。 while  experts  depends  education  creative How will AI technology influence the future world? Many 1 think AI will improve the quality of our future life and change many industries. For example, AI will help us build a smart public transport system and solve traffic problems. AI will also change 2 . It will make learning better match what students need. 3 some jobs may go away, people will focus on more 4 and difficult tasks. Will AI make our life better or worse? It 5 on how we choose to improve and use AI to meet future challenges. 【答案】1. experts 2. education 3. While 4. creative 5. depends 【导语】本文主要探讨了人工智能（AI）技术将如何影响未来世界，包括提升生活质量、改变教育、影响就业等方面，并指出AI的影响取决于我们如何选择改进和使用它来应对未来挑战。 1. 句意：许多专家认为人工智能将提高我们未来生活的质量并改变许多行业。根据“think AI will improve the quality of our future life and change many industries”及所给单词可知，此处是指许多专家这样认为，用复数名词expert“专家”。故填experts。 2. 句意：人工智能也将改变教育。根据“It will make learning better match what students need.”可知，此处指改变教育，用名词education“教育”作宾语。故填education。 3. 句意：虽然有些工作可能会消失，但人们将专注于更有创造性和困难的任务。根据“some jobs may go away, people will focus on more...and difficult tasks”可知，前后两句是让步关系，用while“虽然”引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填While。 4. 句意：虽然有些工作可能会消失，但人们将专注于更有创造性和困难的任务。根据“and difficult tasks”可知，此处应填形容词与difficult并列，结合所给单词，creative“有创造力的”符合语境。故填creative。 5. 句意：这取决于我们如何选择改进和使用人工智能来应对未来的挑战。根据“Will AI make our life better or worse? It...on how we choose to improve and use AI to meet future challenges.”可知，此处指这取决于我们如何选择，depend on“取决于”。故填depends。 Passage 4 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） technology,  pioneering,  make a living,  innovation,  transport,  a wealth of With the development of modern 1 , our daily lives have changed a lot. People used to communicate by letters, but now they can use WeChat, QQ and other apps to talk with friends and relatives anytime, making communication much easier. A group of 2 scientists have been working hard to bring new 3 to people’s lives. They have created new ways of 4 that are faster and more eco-friendly. Have you ever imagined being in a car which is driven by a computer? In recent years, self-driving taxis can run in many cities. Besides, their research has provided us with 5 useful information about future life. It certainly shows our country’s strength. 【答案】1. technology 2. pioneering 3. innovation 4. transport 5. a wealth of 【导语】本文主要介绍了现代科技的发展给人们生活带来的巨大变化，包括通讯方式的改变、自动驾驶交通工具的出现以及对未来生活的展望。 1. 句意：随着现代科技的发展，我们的日常生活发生了很大变化。根据“People used to communicate by letters, but now they can use WeChat, QQ and other apps…”可知，此处列举了微信、QQ等APP，这些都是现代科技发展的产物。空处位于形容词modern之后，应用名词。technology意为“科技”，符合语境。故填technology。 2. 句意：一群开创性的科学家一直在努力为人们的生活带来新的创新。根据“working hard to bring new…”可知，这群科学家正在努力带来新事物，走在时代前沿。空处位于名词scientists之前，应用形容词作定语。pioneering意为“开创性的；先驱的”，符合语境。故填pioneering。 3. 句意：一群开创性的科学家一直在努力为人们的生活带来新的创新。根据“scientists have been working hard to bring new…to people’s lives”可知，空处作动词bring的宾语，应用名词。结合语境，科学家带来的通常是新的创新。innovation意为“创新”，符合语境。故填innovation。 4. 句意：他们创造了更快、更环保的新交通方式。根据“Have you ever imagined being in a car which is driven by a computer? In recent years, self-driving taxis…”可知，此处提到的汽车和自动驾驶出租车都属于交通运输工具。空处位于介词of之后，应用名词。transport意为“交通；运输”，符合语境。故填transport。 5. 句意：此外，他们的研究为我们提供了大量关于未来生活的有用信息。根据“useful information”可知，此处修饰不可数名词information，表示信息的数量。a wealth of是固定短语，意为“丰富的；大量的”，后接名词，符合语境。故填a wealth of。 Passage 5 从方框中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容完整正确。 trade    Great changes    eastern    continue    since A very simple phrase “Amazing China” has become widely known in China recently. As we know, China has developed (发展) quickly these years and it has become one of the most important countries in the world. Foreigners pay more attention to this ancient 1 country. Lily, an Australian girl, has lived here 2 three years ago. She and her friends are studying as engineers in a university in Nanjing now. 3 make her amazed. “I think finding a job is easier than that in Australia. I will 4 looking for a job here after I finish my school in Nanjing.” Lily said. In Nanjing, we can find new buildings everywhere. It is changing rapidly. The achievement is so surprising. China is developing 5 and friendship with other countries. It is playing an important role in the world. 【答案】1. eastern 2. since 3. Great changes 4. continue 5. trade 【导语】本文讲述了近年来中国发展迅速令澳大利亚留学生莉莉惊叹，她计划毕业后在华工作，同时中国正与世界各国发展贸易和友谊并发挥重要作用。 1. 句意：外国人更加关注这个古老的东方国家。根据“ancient”及语境可知，此处需用形容词修饰“country”，备选词eastern表示“东方的”，符合语境。故填eastern。 2. 句意：莉莉，一个澳大利亚女孩，自从三年前就住在这里。“has lived”为现在完成时，“since + 过去时间点”是现在完成时的标志，备选词since符合语境。故填since。 3. 句意：巨大的变化让她感到惊讶。分析句子结构可知，此处需作主语，备选词Great changes表示“巨大的变化”，为复数形式，符合“make her amazed”的谓语动词形式。故填Great changes。 4. 句意：我在南京完成学业后会继续在这里找工作。“will”后接动词原形，根据“looking for a job here”可知，备选词continue表示“继续”，“continue doing sth.”为固定短语，符合语境。故填continue。 5. 句意：中国正在与其他国家发展贸易和友谊。“and”连接并列名词，根据“friendship with other countries”可知，备选词trade表示“贸易”，符合语境。故填trade。 Passage 6 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。（每词仅用一次） treat  he  strange  lie  alone Mr. Smith is seventy years old. He lives 1 because his two children are both in America. His neighbor, Sarah, is a kind girl. She’s always ready to help the people in trouble. One morning, Sarah knocked (敲) at Mr. Smith’s door to give 2 some dumplings made by herself. She knocked and knocked, but nobody answered. “How 3 ! Mr. Smith always comes to open the door for me. Though he’s old, he hears well. There must be something wrong with him today,” Sarah thought. Luckily, many neighbors came and offered to help open the door. When they went into the room, they found Mr. Smith 4 on the floor. He had a heart attack (心脏病发作). Sarah and her neighbors took Mr. Smith to the nearest hospital. After three days’ 5 , Mr. Smith got well again. “I can’t imagine what would happen if nobody found me. I’m so lucky to have so many good neighbors,” said Mr. Smith with tears (眼泪) in his eyes. 【答案】1. alone 2. him 3. strange 4. lying 5. treatment 【导语】本文主要讲述了独居老人史密斯先生突发心脏病，在邻居莎拉和其他邻居的帮助下及时送医获救的故事。 1. 句意：他独自生活，因为他的两个孩子都在美国。根据“because his two children are both in America”和备选词可知，史密斯先生独自生活。因此，空处应填入副词alone“独自”修饰动词lives。故填alone。 2. 句意：一天早晨，莎拉敲史密斯先生的门，给他送自己包的饺子。根据“give...some dumplings”可知，空处需要填入间接宾语；结合备选词可知，空处应填入he的宾格形式him，用于指代史密斯先生。故填him。 3. 句意：真奇怪！在感叹句中，how用于修饰形容词或副词；结合“ She knocked and knocked, but nobody answered”和备选词可知，敲门却没人回应，说明很奇怪，形容词strange“奇怪的”符合语境。故填strange。 4. 句意：当他们走进房间时，发现史密斯先生躺在地板上。根据“they found Mr. Smith...on the floor”和备选词可知，他们发现史密斯先生正躺在地板上，动词lie“躺”符合语境；结合短语found sb. doing sth.“发现某人正在做某事”可知，空处应填入lie的动词-ing形式lying。故填lying。 5. 句意：经过三天的治疗，史密斯先生康复了。根据“After three days’...Mr. Smith got well again.”和备选词可知，此处指“三天的治疗”，空前的three days’是所有格形式，其后接名词，所以空处应填入treat的名词形式treatment表示“治疗”。故填treatment。 Passage 7 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） developing,  greatly,  accepting,  though,  replace,  everywhere In a TV interview, the host talks with futurist Dr Roberts, about life in 50 years. He says that robots will work 1 : service robots will do nearly all housework and help save lives during disasters and emergencies. 2 some present jobs will disappear, more challenging roles such as space pilots and AI experts will appear. He doesn’t think robots will 3 humans, for creativity and emotional intelligence matter a lot in relationships. AI will change the world 4 —smart refrigerators, for example, will order food when we are almost out of some food. To get ready for the future, he suggests 5 change, continuing to learn, and working hard, for today’s choices influence tomorrow. 【答案】1. everywhere 2. Though 3. replace 4. greatly 5. accepting 【导语】这篇短文通过电视访谈的形式，介绍了Roberts博士对50年后机器人与人工智能如何影响人类生活、工作的预测，并给出了应对未来变化的建议。 1. 句意：他说机器人将会在各处工作：服务型机器人会做几乎所有的家务，还会在灾难和紧急情况下帮忙拯救生命。从语境来看，此处需要一个地点副词来描述机器人工作的范围，everywhere（到处、各处）符合“服务型机器人涉足家务、救灾等多个场景”的语义，而其他备选词无地点副词属性，因此选此词。故填everywhere。 2. 句意：尽管一些现有的工作将会消失，但更多像太空飞行员和人工智能专家这样具有挑战性的职位将会出现。前半句“工作消失”与后半句“新职位出现”存在转折关系，though（尽管）是引导让步状语从句的连词，符合该逻辑关系。故填Though。 3. 句意：他认为机器人不会取代人类，因为创造力和情商在人际交往中至关重要。will后需接动词原形，结合“创造力和情商是人类独有优势”的背景，replace（取代）能表达“机器人无法替代人类”的核心语义，符合语法与语境要求。故填replace。 4. 句意：人工智能将极大地改变世界——比如智能冰箱会在我们快吃完某种食物时自动下单采购。此处需要副词修饰动词change，greatly（极大地）能体现人工智能对世界改变的程度。故填greatly。 5. 句意：为了为未来做好准备，他建议接受变化、持续学习并努力工作，因为当下的选择会影响未来。suggest后接动名词（doing）作宾语，且与“continuing to learn”，“working hard”构成并列结构，accepting（接受）符合“suggest doing”的语法规则，也契合“应对未来变化”的语境。故填accepting。 Passage 8 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择动词或短语的适当形式填空，使对话内容完整准确。 be, buy, show, help, do well in A: Which teachers will you miss the most after junior high school, Han Mei? B: Ms. Zhang and Mr. Li. A: I know that Ms. Zhang 1 patient enough to teach students in English class last term. B: Yes, and Mr. Li helped me 2 Maths. He always spent enough time 3 me work out my problems whenever I couldn’t understand anything. Who will you miss? A: Ms. Wang. She encouraged me in Chinese class. She told me, “You can do it!” I tried my best and got higher marks because of her. B: Shall we give each of them a card and gift 4 thanks? A: That’s a good idea. Let’s make some beautiful cards instead of 5 some tomorrow! 【答案】1. was 2. do well in 3. helping 4. to show 5. buying 【导语】本文为A、B两人的对话。对话主要谈论了初中毕业后最想念的老师及原因。 1. 句意：我知道张老师上学期在英语课上有足够的耐心来教学生们。根据“I know that Ms. Zhang”可知，空格处应为that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词，根据“last term”可知，此处应用一般过去时，结合“patient enough to teach students”并结合备选词be“是”可知，be patient enough to do sth.“足够耐心做某事”，由于从句主语“Ms. Zhang”为第三人称单数形式，故此处应用was。故填was。 2. 句意：是的，李老师帮助我数学学得很好。根据“He always spent enough time...work out my problems whenever I couldn’t understand anything”可推测出，李老师帮助我数学学得很好，结合备选词do well in“擅长”符合语境，根据“helped”可知，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，故空格处应用动词原形。故填do well in。 3. 句意：每当我有什么不懂的地方，他总是花足够的时间帮我解决问题。根据“work out my problems whenever I couldn’t understand anything”可知，每当我有什么不懂的地方，他总是花时间帮我解决问题，结合备选词help“帮助”符合语境，根据“spent enough time”可知，spend+时间+doing sth.“花时间做某事”，故空格处应用helping。故填helping。 4. 句意：我们要不要给他们每人一张卡片和礼物以示感谢？根据“Shall we give each of them a card and gift”和“thanks”可知，是要不要给他们每人一张卡片和礼物来表示感谢，结合备选词show“展示，显示”符合语境，此处表目的，故应用动词不定式表目的。故填to show。 5. 句意：让我们做一些漂亮的卡片，而不是明天买一些！根据“Let’s make some beautiful cards instead of”可知，是做一些漂亮的卡片，而不是明天买一些，结合备选词buy“买”符合语境，根据“of”可知，其后应接动名词作宾语。故填buying。 Passage 9 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据句意从方框中选用合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，每词限用一次。 care    artist    win    you    proud It was at a show of the 1 works organized by the Red Cross. Two cute girls of 16 or 17 years old came to me and asked me for my signature (签名). I could see they were very excited. Of course, their excitement also made me feel 2 and happier. One of the girls handed her notebook to me. I turned over the cover of the notebook, writing a few words of encouragement and signed my name. The girl read my signature, frowned (皱眉), looked at me 3 and asked, “Aren’t you Robert Charboss?” “No,” I told her excitedly, “I’m the author of Alice Adams, the 4 of two Pulitzer Prizes.” The young girl turned to the other and said, “Mary, lend your rubber to me.” At that moment, all my pride turned into a bubble immediately. Since then, I always remind myself: no matter how outstanding you are, don’t think highly of 5 . 【答案】1. artists’ 2. prouder 3. carefully 4. winner 5. yourself 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在艺术家作品展上遇到了两个女孩要签名，看到作者的签名，作者很骄傲地介绍自己，而其中一个女孩意识到认错人了，向另外一个女孩借橡皮把作者的签名擦掉，从这个经历上作者想告诉我们：不管你有多优秀，都不要把自己看得太高。 1. 句意：那是在红十字会组织的艺术家作品展上。根据“a show of the … works”及备选词可知，此处指艺术家作品展上，此空修饰名词works，应填artist的复数名词所有格形式，故填artists’。 2. 句意：当然，他们的兴奋也让我感到更加骄傲和快乐。根据“happier”可知，此空应填形容词比较级，备选词proud的比较级prouder符合，故填prouder。 3. 句意：女孩读了我的签名，皱起眉头，仔细地看着我，问道。根据“Aren’t you Robert Charboss”可知，看到作者的签名，并不是自己认为的那个人，所以此处指女孩仔细地看着作者，副词carefully修饰动词短语looked at，故填carefully。 4. 句意：我是《爱丽丝·亚当斯》的作者，曾两次获得普利策奖。根据“the…of two Pulitzer Prizes”及备选词可知，普利策奖的获奖者，winner“获胜的人”，故填winner。 5. 句意：不管你有多优秀，都不要把自己看得太高。根据“no matter how outstanding you are, don’t think highly of”可知，不要把你自己看得太高，此空应填反身代词yourself，故填yourself。 Passage 10 请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 finished, care about, stands for, made a mistake, Excellent Do you sometimes use LOL when chatting with friends online? LOL 1 laugh out loud. People use it when they think something funny or feel very happy. Here is a story about LOL in Andy’s life. As we know, Andy and his parents 2 their puppy a lot. They decided to build a small house for her in the garden. They felt great when the work was 3 and thought it would be an ideal home for their puppy. “ 4 !” Dad said to Andy. “Sure, we are genius (天才),” Andy replied. “What do you think, Mum?” Then Mum began to laugh, “We 5 . Have you found out what it is?” Yes, the house had NO door! It was time to LOL at their mistake. And what would their puppy do when seeing the house? She would L＆R—Laugh and Roll (打滚)! 【答案】1. stands for 2. care about 3. finished 4. Excellent 5. made a mistake 【导语】本文讲述了安迪和家人一起建狗屋的过程。 1. 句意：LOL代表大声笑出来。根据“LOL...laugh out loud”可知此处解释LOL的含义，结合选词可知，stands for“代表”符合语境，故填stands for。 2. 句意：正如我们所知，安迪和他的父母非常关心他们的小狗。根据“Andy and his parents...their puppy a lot.”以及下文介绍给狗建造房子可知，安迪和他的父母非常关心他们的小狗。care about“关心”符合语境，故填care about。 3. 句意：当工作完成时，他们感觉很棒，认为这将是他们小狗的理想家园。根据“They felt great when the work was”结合选词可知是指给狗建造房子这项工作完成了。finished“完成”符合语境，故填finished。 4. 句意：棒极了。根据感叹号可知此处指作评价，结合选词可知Excellent“棒极了”符合语境，故填Excellent。 5. 句意：我们犯了一个错误。根据下文“Yes, the house had NO door! It was time to LOL at their mistake.”可知他们犯了一个错误，应用made a mistake表示。故填made a mistake。 Passage 11 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确 impossible   abroad   condition   turned into   beauty   opened up In the past, space travel seemed like a wild dream, but in some ways, it has already 1 reality (现实). Companies like SpaceX and Blue Origin have 2 a new time of space travel, making it possible for common people to travel in space. Though still expensive, space trips might soon become as usual as flying 3 . The idea of walking on the Moon or even visiting Mars (火星) fills many hearts with wonder. Imagine floating(漂浮) among the stars, looking down at the Earth’s 4 —blue seas, white clouds, and green lands far below. It would truly be a memory to keep forever. However, there are still many challenges(挑战). Space travel is long and sometimes dangerous. Life in space is very different from life on Earth. But we should remember: airplanes once seemed 5 , too. Now, we say “See you soon!” when someone flies to another country. In the future, we might say, “See you on Mars!” 【答案】1. turned into 2. opened up 3. abroad 4. beauty 5. impossible 【分析】本文介绍了SpaceX和Blue Origin等公司开启了太空旅行的新时代，使普通人进入太空成为可能。 1. 句意：在过去，太空旅行似乎是一个疯狂的梦想，但在某些方面，它已经变成了现实。根据“In the past, space travel seemed like a wild dream, but in some ways, it has already...reality”和备选词可知，此处表达它已经变成了现实，turned into“变成”符合句意。故填turned into。 2. 句意：像SpaceX和Blue Origin这样的公司已经开启了太空旅行的新时代，使普通人进入太空成为可能。根据“Companies like SpaceX...have...a new time of space travel”和备选词可知，此处表达开启新时代，opened up“开启、开创”符合句意。故填opened up。 3. 句意：尽管仍很昂贵，但太空旅行可能很快会像出国一样平常。根据“space trips might soon become as usual as flying...”和备选词可知，此处表达像出国旅行一样平常，abroad“国外”符合句意。故填abroad。 4. 句意：想象漂浮在星群间，俯瞰地球的美丽——蓝色的海洋、白色的云朵和远处的绿色陆地。根据“looking down at the Earth’s...—blue seas, white clouds...”和备选词可知，此处表达地球的美丽景象，beauty“美丽”符合句意。故填beauty。 5. 句意：但我们应该记住：飞机曾经看起来也是不可能实现的。根据“airplanes once seemed..., too”和备选词可知，此处表达飞机曾被认为不可能实现，impossible“不可能的”符合句意。故填impossible。 Passage 12 eat    mean    among    I    place    of    interest Last week, I had a three-day visit to Beijing with my parents. We went there by train from Shanghai. It is 1 to visit such a city with long history. I went to many 2 such as the Summer Palace, the Palace museum, the Great Wall and so on. On the first day, we visited a Beijing hutong. I wondered what life was like there in the past. We had a good time and took quite a lot photos. In the evening, we tried Beijing Roast duck. I couldn’t stop 3 because it was very delicious. On the second day, we went to the Great Wall and enjoyed ourselves. I only watched these walls run 4 the mountains on TV before. So I was very happy when I saw them just under my feet. On the third day, we went shopping. I didn’t bring enough money, so I only bought some nice things for my friends, but nothing for 5 . In the afternoon, we took a train back to Shanghai. I was a little tired but happy. I really want to visit Beijing again. 【答案】1. interesting 2. places 3. eating 4. among 5. myself 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和父母在北京为期三天的旅行经历。 1. 句意：参观这样一个历史悠久的城市是很有趣的。根据“...to visit such a city with long history”以及备选词可知，参加这样一个历史悠久的城市应该是很有趣的，应用interest“兴趣”的形容词interesting“有趣的”作表语，修饰物。故填interesting。 2. 句意：我去了很多地方，如颐和园，故宫，长城等。根据“such as the Summer Palace, the Palace museum, the Great Wall and so on”可知，应是去了很多地方，place“地方”符合语境，many后接名词复数形式。故填places。 3. 句意：我吃得停不下来，因为它非常美味。根据“because it was very delicious”和备选词可知，因为烤鸭很美味，所以是忍不住一直在吃，即吃得停不下来，eat“吃”符合语境，couldn’t stop doing sth.“忍不住做某事，不能停止做某事”。故填eating。 4. 句意：我以前只在电视上看到过这些墙在群山之间蜿蜒。根据“we went to the Great Wall and enjoyed ourselves. I only watched these walls run...the mountains on TV before.”和备选词可知，应是长城在山间蜿蜒，among“在……当中”符合语境。故填among。 5. 句意：我没有带足够的钱，所以我只买了一些好东西给我的朋友，但没有买给我自己。根据“I didn’t bring enough money”可知，钱不够，所以应是没有给自己买东西，用I“我”的反身代词myself“我自己”符合语境。故填myself。 Passage 13 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，有一个单词或短语是多余选项。 plant      improve    provide    reduce    protect    create         Urban Green Spaces: Why They Matter Urban Green Spaces: Why They MatterUrban green spaces, such as parks and community gardens, are important for cities. They not only make cities more beautiful but also 1 a pleasant living environment for people. First, green spaces 2 air quality. Trees and flowers absorb carbon dioxide and produce oxygen, which helps 3 air pollution effectively. Second, they 4 a perfect place for people to relax and exercise. After a busy day’s work, people can walk, run or have a picnic in the park. It’s really good for people’s physical and mental health. Third, green spaces help 5 wildlife. Many birds and small animals can find food and shelter in urban green spaces. In recent years, many cities have built more green spaces. We should also take care of them by not picking flowers or cutting down trees. Let’s work together to make our cities greener and more livable. 【答案】1. create 2. improve 3. reduce/to reduce 4. provide 5. protect/to protect 【导语】本文介绍了城市绿地的重要性，从改善空气质量、提供休闲场所、保护野生动物等方面说明绿地的作用，并呼吁大家共同爱护城市绿地。 1. 句意：它们不仅让城市更美丽，还为人们创造一个舒适的生活环境。根据“a pleasant living environment for people”可知，此处表示“创造一个舒适的环境”，备选词create“创造”符合语境，此处是一般现在时态，主语They是复数，用动词原形。故填create。 2. 句意：首先，绿地改善空气质量。根据“air quality”以及“Trees and flowers absorb carbon dioxide and produce oxygen”可知，此处指提升空气质量，备选词improve“改善，提高”符合语境，主语是复数，用动词原形。故填improve。 3. 句意：树木花草吸收二氧化碳并产生氧气，这有助于有效减少空气污染。根据“air pollution effectively”以及常识可知，绿植能降低污染，备选词reduce“减少，降低”符合语境，help sb. (to) do sth.是固定用法，意为“帮某人做某事”，此处用动词原形，故填reduce/to reduce。 4. 句意：其次，它们为人们提供一个放松和锻炼的好地方。根据“a perfect place for people to relax and exercise”可知，此处指提供一个休闲场所，备选词provide“提供”符合，本段时态为一般现在时，主语为they，谓语动词用原形。故填provide。 5. 句意：第三，绿地帮助保护野生动物。根据“Many birds and small animals can find food and shelter”可知，绿地能保护动物，备选词protect“保护”符合语境，help sb. (to) do sth.是固定用法，意为“帮某人做某事”。故填protect/to protect。 Passage 14 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺。(每空一词，每词限用一次) solve  in  challenge  so  wise People need jobs. It’s important to know what jobs will be needed in the future. The medical field (领域) is going to need workers. There are about 830 million people over 65 years old in the world. By 2050, there will be more old people. This means that we will need more nurses and medical workers. Family doctors will need to work long hours, and they will face different 1 . Also, there are jobs for medical researchers to develop new medicine (药物) and technology. Business (商业机构) will sell them to people 2 need. The computer field will also have all kinds of jobs. For example, IT managers can help in 3 people’s computer problems. They can also teach people how to use computers 4 . They need to be really patient. In fact, people always want better technology, 5 they need to learn more skills to develop newer computers and phones. People need the help of these workers. Where there is a need, there is a job. 【答案】1. challenges 2. in 3. solving 4. wisely 5. so 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了未来社会对医疗和计算机领域人才的需求。 1. 句意：家庭医生需要长时间工作，他们将面临不同的挑战。根据“Family doctors will need to work long hours, and they will face different ...”及备选词汇可知，结合语境，家庭医生长时间工作会面临不同的“挑战”，所给词汇中“challenge”符合语义，“different”后接可数名词复数，“challenge”的复数形式是“challenges”。故填challenges。 2. 句意：商业机构会把它们卖给有需要的人。根据“Business (商业机构) will sell them to people ... need.”及备选词汇可知，此处表达“卖给有需要的人”，“in need”是固定短语，意为“有需要的”，所给词汇中“in”符合该短语搭配，“in need”作为介词短语，在句中作后置定语修饰“people”，表示“有需要的人”。故填in。 3. 句意：例如，IT 经理可以帮助解决人们的电脑问题。根据“For example, IT managers can help in ... people’s computer problems.”及备选词汇可知，IT经理帮助“解决”人们的电脑问题，所给词汇中“solve”符合语义，“help in doing sth.”是固定搭配，“in”后需接动名词形式，“solve”的动名词是“solving”。故填solving。 4. 句意：他们也可以教人们如何明智地使用电脑。根据“They can also teach people how to use computers ...”及备选词汇可知，此处表示教人们“明智地”使用电脑，修饰动词“use”，要用副词，“wise”的副词形式是“wisely”。故填wisely。 5. 句意：事实上，人们总是想要更好的技术，所以他们需要学习更多技能来开发更新的电脑和手机。根据“In fact, people always want better technology, ... they need to learn more skills to develop newer computers and phones.”及备选词汇可知，前句“人们想要更好的技术”和后句“需要学习更多技能开发新设备”是因果关系，所给词汇中“so”表结果，符合逻辑。故填so。 Passage 15 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。       south    drop    take place    day    used to Suzhou is a modern city now. Great changes 1 over the past few years, including living conditions, transport, environment and people. Local people 2 live in old houses. They could only travel by bus. Now most of them have moved into new flats. There are many high-speed railway stations in Suzhou, one of which is located in the 3 part of Suzhou, very close to my home. Most people are used to travelling on business by high-speed railway. Moreover, the government has built some parks. People often go there to relax themselves after a hard 4 work. Another big change is the environment. In the past, people 5 litter everywhere. Waste from factories was put into rivers. Now there are laws to limit and improve it. As a result, there is less pollution in rivers now. 【答案】1. have taken place 2. used to 3. southern 4. day’s 5. dropped 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了苏州近几年在居住、交通、环境等方面发生的巨大变化，对比了过去与现在的不同生活状态。 1. 句意：在过去几年里发生了巨大的变化。根据“over the past few years”及备选词可知，此处表示“发生”巨大的变化，该时间标志词需用现在完成时，主语Great changes是名词复数，take place“发生”的现在完成时形式have taken place符合语境。 2. 句意：当地人过去住在老房子里。根据“live in old houses”和后句“Now most of them have moved into new flats”及备选词可知，此处表示“过去常常”居住在老房子，used to“过去常常”后接动词原形，符合语境。 3. 句意：其中一个高铁站位于苏州南部。根据“part of Suzhou”及备选词可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词part，表示高铁站的方位，south“南部”的形容词形式southern“南部的”符合语境。 4. 句意：人们在辛苦的一天工作后经常去那里放松。根据“hard”和“work”及备选词可知，表示一天的辛苦工作，此处需要名词所有格修饰名词work，day“天”的所有格形式day’s“一天的”符合语境。 5. 句意：过去人们到处扔垃圾。根据“litter everywhere”及备选词可知，此处表示“扔”垃圾，in the past表示过去，用动词过去式，drop“扔”的过去式dropped符合语境。 14 / 14乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $