专题 J811 Unit 1 Past and present 完形填空(15空）-【题型易-必考题型精练】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语第一单元 话题中心题型梯度特训（新教材译林版）-译林版

考前语法精练 专题J811完形填空 单元话题特训（新教材译林版） Unit 1 Past and present 过去与现在 姓名：___________班级：___________座号：___________ 内容提要 初阶练手 进阶提升 能力突破 Passage 1 Field trips were common throughout my school days. But if you asked me to talk about the most unforgettable one, then it 1 be the visit to a local TV station. I was then a sixth grade 2 . The director of our school decided to 3 the toppers of all the classes to visit the TV station. 4 , I was also on the list. We were going to take part in a kids’ show. Each of us was 5 some lines (台词) to learn. We 6 the TV station at 8 o’clock the next morning. Some of us were enjoying the journey. While 7 were still memorizing their lines. We 8 the TV station at 8:40. The moment we got out of our coach, all of us felt 9 . Since there was still some time 10 the shooting (拍摄) began, our director 11 us around the TV station. We looked around with amazement. There were many rooms. In each of them, a different programme was being shot or edited. We also found fake trees, huts, cows and many other props (道具) in a large hall. We learned 12 different settings, like a police station or a farm, were created on television. After our shooting was completed, we went to the canteen to have 13 . There, we met a few familiar TV hosts. I watched 14 programmes almost every evening. Later that afternoon, the director of our show told us that our show would be broadcast on the coming Sunday. I had a wonderful time at the 15 station. These sweet memories will never fade away from my mind. 1. A．may B．must C．can D．need 2. A．teacher B．worker C．student D．cleaner 3. A．draw B．pull C．push D．take 4. A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Quickly D．Slowly 5. A．supported B．given C．provided D．realized 6. A．turned into B．got used to C．got to D．left for 7. A．other B．others C．another D．none 8. A．reached B．returned C．passed D．missed 9. A．interested B．excited C．worried D．surprised 10. A．before B．after C．than D．because 11. A．took B．told C．showed D．asked 12. A．what B．where C．when D．how 13. A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．snacks 14. A．our B．your C．their D．its 15. A．police B．post C．train D．TV 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D 【导语】本文作者回忆了学生时代最难忘的一次实地考察——参观当地电视台：作为班级尖子生，作者和同学受邀参加儿童节目录制，在电视台参观了节目制作流程、见到了熟悉的主持人，这次愉快的经历成为了作者心中永不褪色的美好回忆。 1. 句意：但如果你让我聊聊最难忘的一次，那一定是参观当地电视台。 根据上文“the most unforgettable one”可知，最难忘的一次，语气强烈，应用“must be”表示肯定推测。may“可能”语气过弱，无法体现“最难忘”的确定性；can“能够”表能力或可能性，不符合肯定推测语境；need“需要”表必要性，与题意无关。 2. 句意：我那时是一名六年级学生。 根据上文“my school days”和“sixth grade”可知，明确作者身份为在校学生，student“学生”符合六年级的身份定位。teacher“老师”、worker“工人”、cleaner“清洁工”均与“六年级”的学生身份不符。 3. 句意：我们学校主任决定带各班尖子生去参观电视台。 take sb. to do sth.“带某人去做某事”，固定搭配。draw“拉/画”、pull“拉”、push“推”均无“带领某人去某地”的含义，与语境无关。 4. 句意：幸运的是，我也在名单上。 根据下文“I was also on the list”可知，入选是幸运的事，应用Luckily表积极语气。Suddenly“突然地”、Quickly“快速地”、Slowly“缓慢地”均无法体现“幸运入选”的情感逻辑。 5. 句意：我们每个人都被给了一些台词去学习。 根据“was … some lines to learn”可知，此处是指被分配台词去学习，符合被动语态搭配。provided需搭配with，supported“支持”、realized“意识到”与“分配台词”的语境无关。 6. 句意：我们第二天早上8点动身前往电视台。 根据下文“The moment we got out of our coach,”可知，此处是指“动身前往电视台”，left for“动身去某地”，契合出发的动作。turned into“变成”、got used to“习惯于”与“出发”无关；got to“到达”与“8点出发”的时间逻辑矛盾。 7. 句意：一些人在享受旅途，而另一些人还在背台词。 根据上文“Some of us were enjoying...”可知，some...others...“一些……另一些……”，固定搭配，应用others“另一些人”构成完整的对比结构。other后需接名词复数，不能单独使用；another“另一个”表三者及以上中的一个，不符合“部分对比”；none“没有一个”与语境矛盾。 8. 句意：我们8点40分到达电视台。 根据“at 8:40”可知，此处是指“抵达电视台”，reached为及物动词，可直接接地点，表“到达”。returned“返回”、passed“经过”、missed“错过”均与“抵达目的地”的语境不符。 9. 句意：我们一下车，所有人都感到很兴奋。 根据上下文“第一次参观电视台”，孩子们的心情是兴奋的，excited“兴奋的”契合初次参观的情绪。interested“感兴趣的”侧重对事物的好奇，不如excited贴合整体情绪；worried“担忧的”、surprised“惊讶的”与文中积极氛围不符。 10. 句意：因为在拍摄开始之前还有一些时间，我们的主任带我们参观了电视台。 逻辑关系为“拍摄开始前还有时间”，表时间先后，应用before引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”。after“在……之后”逻辑颠倒；than“比”表比较，无时间先后含义；because“因为”表因果，与题意无关。 11. 句意：因为在拍摄开始之前还有一些时间，我们的主任带我们参观了电视台。 根据空格后“us around the TV station”可知，此处是指“带我们参观电视台”，show sb. around…“带某人参观某地”，固定搭配。took“拿/带”无“参观”的含义；told“告诉”、 asked“询问”与“参观”的动作无关。 12. 句意：我们了解到电视上如何创造出不同场景，比如警察局或农场。 根据空格后“different settings, like a police station or a farm, were created on television”可知，此处是询问“不同场景是如何被创造的”，表方式方法，应用how“如何、怎样”引导宾语从句。what“什么”表内容，where“哪里”表地点，when“何时”表时间，均不表“方式”，不符合语境。 13. 句意：拍摄结束后，我们去食堂吃午餐。 时间线——早上8 点出发→8:40到达→拍摄后去食堂→下午，此处对应午餐时间。breakfast“早餐”时间已过；supper“晚餐”时间过早；snacks“零食”不如lunch贴合“食堂正餐”的语境。 14. 句意：我几乎每天晚上都看他们的节目。 根据上文“we met a few familiar TV hosts”可知，此处应用their修饰“programmes”，表示几位熟悉的电视主持人的节目。our“我们的”、your“你的/你们的”、its“它的”均与“主持人”的指代对象不符。 15. 句意：我在电视台度过了愉快的时光。 全文核心地点为“local TV station”，首尾呼应，TV station“电视台”契合文章主题。police“警察”、post“邮政”、train“火车”均与文章地点无关。 Passage 2 I live in a small but lovely town. In the past, it was quiet and not developed. There were only old small houses and a narrow, muddy road. People 1 by bike or on foot every day. Life was simple but really hard for most villagers at that time. We 2 had many tall buildings or wide streets. There 3 no nice parks or clean public places at all. However, great changes 4 in my hometown over the past few years. The whole town has become 5 and beautiful. We have built many wide roads, tall buildings and green parks. There is even a new high-speed train station now. It is very 6 for us to travel to big cities like Nanjing and Shanghai quickly. I love my hometown very much. It is famous 7 its fresh air, clean water and green mountains. Every spring, thousands of visitors come here to 8 the beautiful cherry blossoms. They all say it is such a 9 place to relax and enjoy nature. Many tourists also come to 10 the old buildings and special culture here. Yesterday, my best friend Lily told me she had 11 to Shanghai. She said she wanted to find a good job and start her new 12 there. I 13 her decision and truly wish her well. But I also hope she can come back to visit us often. 14 you go in the future, my hometown will always be your warm home. I strongly believe our town will have a 15 and bright future. I will study hard and try my best to make it even better. 1. A．travel B．traveled C．have traveled D．are traveling 2. A．often B．never C．always D．usually 3. A．was B．were C．have D．had 4. A．happen B．happened C．have happened D．happening 5. A．crowded B．modern C．traditional D．muddy 6. A．convenient B．crowded C．difficult D．expensive 7. A．as B．for C．with D．in 8. A．explore B．scare C．admire D．show off 9. A．dreamlike B．muddy C．recent D．common 10. A．reach B．explore C．marry D．record 11. A．been B．went C．gone D．go 12. A．business B．message C．artwork D．learning 13. A．am proud of B．am afraid of C．look forward to D．agree with 14. A．No matter where B．No matter when C．No matter how D．No matter what 15. A．hopeful B．helpless C．hopeless D．helpful 【答案】 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者家乡过去和现在的变化，表达了对家乡的热爱以及对家乡未来的美好期望，同时提到了朋友去上海找工作的事情。 1. 句意：人们每天骑自行车或步行出行。 根据“In the past”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“travel”的过去式是“traveled”。“have traveled”是现在完成时，“are traveling”是现在进行时，均不符合语境；“traveled”符合一般过去时描述过去人们出行方式的语境。 2. 句意：我们从来没有许多高楼大厦或宽阔的街道。 根据前文描述过去家乡不发达，可知这里表达过去没有高楼大厦和宽阔街道。“never”表示“从来没有”，符合语境。“often”表示“经常”，“always”表示“总是”，“usually”表示“通常”，均与语境不符。 3. 句意：根本没有漂亮的公园或干净的公共场所。 “there be”句型表示“有”，根据“no nice parks or clean public places”可知，be动词用复数形式，且句子时态为一般过去时，“were”符合要求。“was”是单数形式，“have”和“had”不能用于“there be”句型。 4. 句意：然而，在过去的几年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 根据“over the past few years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，“have happened”符合现在完成时的结构。“happen”是一般现在时，“happened”是一般过去时，“happening”是现在分词形式，均不符合语境。 5. 句意：整个城镇变得现代化且美丽。 根据“We have built many wide roads, tall buildings and green parks.”可知，家乡变得现代化了。“modern”表示“现代化的”，符合语境。“crowded”表示“拥挤的”，“traditional”表示“传统的”，“muddy”表示“泥泞的”，均不符合语境。 6. 句意：对于我们来说，快速地去南京和上海这样的大城市旅行是非常方便的。 根据“There is even a new high-speed train station now.”可知，有高铁站后去大城市旅行很方便。“convenient”表示“方便的”，符合语境。“crowded”表示“拥挤的”，“difficult”表示“困难的”，“expensive”表示“昂贵的”，均不符合语境。 7. 句意：它以新鲜的空气、干净的水和绿色的山脉而闻名。 “be famous for”是固定搭配，表示“以……而闻名”，符合语境。“as”“with”“in”均不能与“famous”构成该固定搭配。 8. 句意：每年春天，成千上万的游客来到这里欣赏美丽的樱花。 根据“the beautiful cherry blossoms”可知，游客是来欣赏樱花的。“admire”表示“欣赏”，符合语境。“explore”表示“探索”，“scare”表示“惊吓”，“show off”表示“炫耀”，均不符合语境。 9. 句意：他们都说这是一个如梦如幻的放松和享受大自然的地方。 根据“to relax and enjoy nature”可知，这个地方让人感觉如梦如幻。“dreamlike”表示“如梦的，梦幻般的”，符合语境。“muddy”表示“泥泞的”，“recent”表示“最近的”，“common”表示“普通的”，均不符合语境。 10. 句意：许多游客也来探索这里的古老建筑和特殊文化。 根据“the old buildings and special culture here”可知，游客是来探索古老建筑和特殊文化的。“explore”表示“探索”，符合语境。“reach”表示“到达”，“marry”表示“结婚”，“record”表示“记录”，均不符合语境。 11. 句意：昨天，我最好的朋友莉莉告诉我她去了上海。 “have gone to”表示“去了某地（还没回来）”，符合语境。“have been to”表示“去过某地（已经回来）”，“went”是一般过去时，“go”是动词原形，均不符合语境。 12. 句意：她说她想找一份好工作，并在那里开始她的新事业。 根据“find a good job”可知，找到工作后是开始新事业。“business”表示“事业”，符合语境。“message”表示“信息”，“artwork”表示“艺术品”，“learning”表示“学习”，均不符合语境。 13. 句意：我同意她的决定，并真心祝愿她一切顺利。 根据“truly wish her well”可知，作者是同意朋友的决定。“agree with”表示“同意”，符合语境。“am proud of”表示“为……感到骄傲”，“am afraid of”表示“害怕”，“look forward to”表示“期待”，均不符合语境。 14. 句意：无论你将来去哪里，我的家乡将永远是你温暖的家。 根据“you go in the future”可知，这里表示无论去哪里。“No matter where”表示“无论哪里”，符合语境。“No matter when”表示“无论何时”，“No matter how”表示“无论怎样”，“No matter what”表示“无论什么”，均不符合语境。 15. 句意：我坚信我们的城镇将有一个充满希望和光明的未来。 根据“bright future”可知，未来是充满希望的。“hopeful”表示“充满希望的”，符合语境。“helpless”表示“无助的”，“hopeless”表示“没有希望的”，“helpful”表示“有帮助的”，均不符合语境。 Passage 3 Shenzhen, a young and dynamic city in southern China, has changed greatly over the past 40 years. It 1 to be a small fishing village with muddy roads and few houses. Local villagers mainly 2 a living by fishing and farming. In the 1980s, great changes 3 in Shenzhen. It became a pioneer of reform and opening up. Many factories were built, and workers from all over China 4 to the city for jobs. With hard work and 5 , Shenzhen started to grow fast. Today, Shenzhen is a world-famous hi-tech city. It is home to many tech 6 like Huawei and Tencent. The city has a modern 7 system, including undergrounds and high-speed trains, which makes travel 8 . There are also a wealth of cultural facilities, such as libraries, museums and theme 9 . What’s more, Shenzhen cares about its citizens’ life quality. It has built many parks and 10 for people to relax. The city is also a leader in using green energy—most buses and taxis are 11 , which helps reduce air pollution. Over the years, Shenzhen has 12 from a small village to a big city. Its 13 spirit and innovation have made it a role model for development. 14 visitors come to Shenzhen every year to see its amazing changes. No one doubts that Shenzhen will have an even 15 future. 1. A．used B．wanted C．decided D．tried 2. A．made B．found C．took D．got 3. A．reached B．happened C．arrived D．left 4. A．moved B．turned C．walked D．flew 5. A．creativity B．activity C．beauty D．history 6. A．plants B．animals C．giants D．signs 7. A．transport B．education C．health D．sports 8. A．crowded B．convenient C．expensive D．difficult 9. A．schools B．parks C．hospitals D．shops 10. A．greenways B．highways C．railways D．subways 11. A．electric B．wooden C．plastic D．paper 12. A．changed B．grown C．gone D．come 13. A．pioneering B．boring C．tiring D．interesting 14. A．Few B．A few C．Many D．Little 15. A．good B．better C．best D．well 【答案】 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了深圳在过去四十年间从一个小渔村发展成为世界著名高科技城市的巨大变迁，并展望了其更加光明的未来。 1. 句意：它曾经是一个有着泥泞道路和很少房屋的小渔村。 used过去常常；wanted想要；decided决定；tried尝试。根据“ Shenzhen...has changed greatly over the past 40 years. It...to be a small fishing village...”可知，空格处在描述过去的状态，used to be“过去曾经是”，符合文意。故选A。 2. 句意：当地村民主要以捕鱼和务农为生。 made制造；found发现；took拿走；got得到。根据“a living by fishing and farming”可知，此句在描述村民的谋生方式，make a living“谋生”为常用短语。故选A。 3. 句意：在20世纪80年代，深圳发生了巨大的变化。 reached到达；happened发生；arrived到达；left离开。根据“great changes...in Shenzhen. It became a pioneer of reform and opening up. Many factories were built...”可知，变化“发生”了。故选B。 4. 句意：许多工厂被建立，来自全中国的工人搬到这个城市寻找工作。 moved搬，迁移；turned转变；walked步行；flew飞。根据“ workers from all over China...to the city for jobs”可知，工人们是从全国各地搬迁到深圳，move to“搬到”，能体现位置移动。故选A。 5. 句意：凭着努力工作和创造力，深圳开始快速发展。 creativity创造力；activity活动；beauty美丽；history历史。根据“With hard work and...”和“pioneer of reform and opening up”可知，深圳的发展离不开“创造力”。故选A。 6. 句意：它是许多科技巨头的所在地，比如华为和腾讯。 plants植物；animals动物；giants巨头；signs标志。根据“like Huawei and Tencent”可知，这些是科技“巨头”公司。故选C。 7. 句意：这座城市拥有现代化的交通系统。 transport交通；education教育；health健康；sports体育。根据“including undergrounds and high-speed trains”可知，地铁和高速列车属于“交通”系统。故选A。 8. 句意：这座城市拥有现代化的交通系统，包括地铁和高速列车，这使得出行很方便。 crowded拥挤的；convenient方便的；expensive昂贵的；difficult困难的。根据“which makes travel...”和现代化的交通系统可知，这使得出行“方便”。故选B。 9. 句意：也有丰富的文化设施，比如图书馆、博物馆和主题公园。 schools学校；parks公园；hospitals医院；shops商店。根据“theme...”可知，theme parks“主题公园”是一种文化娱乐设施。故选B。 10. 句意：它修建了许多公园和绿道供人们放松。 greenways绿道；highways高速公路；railways铁路；subways地铁。根据“for people to relax”可知，与“公园”并列的、用于休闲的设施是“绿道”。故选A。 11. 句意：这座城市也是使用绿色能源的领导者——大部分公交车和出租车都是电动的。 electric电动的；wooden木制的；plastic塑料的；paper纸质的。根据“green energy”可知，电动的公交车和出租车是“绿色能源”的一种体现。故选A。 12. 句意：多年来，深圳已经从一个小村庄发展成一个大城市。 changed改变；grown成长；gone去；come来。根据“from a small village to a big city”可知，此处强调从小到大的“成长”过程。故选B。 13. 句意：它的开拓精神和创新精神使其成为发展的榜样。 pioneering开拓的；boring无聊的；tiring累人的；interesting有趣的。根据“spirit and innovation”和上文“pioneer of reform and opening up”可知，深圳具有“开拓”精神。故选A。 14. 句意：每年许多游客来到深圳看它惊人的变化。 Few很少（表否定）；A few一些（表肯定）；Many许多；Little很少（不可数，表否定）。根据“to see its amazing changes”可知，有“许多”游客被吸引而来。故选C。 15. 句意：没有人怀疑深圳会有一个更加美好的未来。 good好的；better更好的；best最好的；well好地。根据“even”可知，此处应用比较级“better”，表示比现在“更好的”未来。故选B。 Passage 4 Last summer holiday, I went to Beijing with my family. We visited many famous places of interest. We went there with 1 foreign students who were also travelling in China. So I not only enjoyed the trip, but also 2 four new friends. 3 the first day, we visited the Palace Museum. It is one of the largest ancient palaces in the world. It is said that it took 200,000 4 over 14 years to build it. To my great 5 , there were thousands of ancient relics (文物) in the museum. I really couldn’t believe my 6 . They looked so beautiful and delicate (精致的), which reminded me how great our ancestors were. 7 I introduced the history of the Palace Museum to my foreign friends, they all lost themselves in my story. And I felt 8 of our great culture. During the trip, we also visited the Great Wall. It is a symbol of China. We learned 9 to protect the Great Wall when we were there. We walked along the wall for hours. It 10 us about two hours to walk to the top of the nearest tower. We could imagine how 11 the city of Beijing was in the ancient times after visiting. We were tired, 12 we felt quite happy. We enjoyed beautiful views as we walked. 13 a wonderful trip it was! In the afternoon, we went to see how to make kites. We also made kites by 14 . The trip was really the 15 one ever for me! I not only visited a famous ancient capital, but also explained our history to my foreign friends. I made many great memories. This trip will always have a special place in my heart. 1. A．two B．three C．four D．five 2. A．saw B．made C．met D．found 3. A．In B．At C．For D．On 4. A．people B．person C．workers D．children 5. A．joy B．surprise C．sadness D．anger 6. A．ears B．eyes C．mouth D．nose 7. A．When B．Before C．Because D．Though 8. A．proud B．afraid C．tired D．careful 9. A．what B．how C．when D．where 10. A．spent B．took C．cost D．paid 11. A．small B．modern C．great D．poor 12. A．and B．but C．so D．or 13. A．What B．How C．Which D．That 14. A．ourselves B．themselves C．myself D．himself 15. A．worst B．best C．longest D．shortest 【答案】 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年暑假和家人及四位外国学生同游北京的经历，参观故宫、长城，向外国朋友介绍中国历史，亲手制作风筝，收获了难忘的回忆，认为这是最棒的一次旅行。 1. 句意：我们和四名也在中国旅行的外国学生一起去的。 根据后文“four new friends”的提示，此处指四位外国学生。应选用four，表示“四”。two“二”、three“三”和five“五”均不符合语境。 2. 句意：所以我不仅享受了这次旅行，还交了四个新朋友。 根据固定搭配“make friends”，表示“交朋友”。应选用made，表示“结交”。saw“看见”、met“遇见”和found“发现”均不符合该搭配。 3. 句意：第一天，我们参观了故宫博物院。 根据固定搭配“on the first day”，表示“在第一天”。应选用On，表示“在”。In“在……里”、At“在（某时刻/地点）”和For“为了”均不符合该时间搭配。 4. 句意：据说建造它花了20万名工人14年多的时间。 根据语境，建造宫殿需要大量工人。应选用workers，表示“工人”。people“人们”、person“人（单数）”和children“孩子”均不符合建造工程的逻辑。 5. 句意：令我大为惊讶的是，博物馆里有成千上万件古代文物。 根据固定搭配“to one's great surprise”，表示“令某人大为惊讶的是”。应选用surprise，表示“惊讶”。joy“喜悦”、sadness“悲伤”和anger“愤怒”均不符合该搭配。 6. 句意：我真不敢相信自己的眼睛。 根据语境，看到大量精美文物感到震惊，此处指视觉上的震撼。应选用eyes，表示“眼睛”。ears“耳朵”、mouth“嘴”和nose“鼻子”均不符合视觉场景。 7. 句意：当我向外国朋友介绍故宫的历史时，他们都沉浸在我的故事里。 根据上下文，此处是时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。应选用When，表示“当……时”。Before“在……之前”、Because“因为”和Though“虽然”均不符合逻辑。 8. 句意：我为我们伟大的文化感到自豪。 根据语境，向外国朋友介绍文化并得到认可，作者感到自豪。应选用proud，表示“自豪的”。afraid“害怕的”、tired“疲惫的”和careful“小心的”均不符合语境。 9. 句意：我们在那里学会了如何保护长城。 根据语境，指学习“如何”保护的方法。应选用how，表示“如何”。what“什么”、when“何时”和where“何地”均不符合逻辑。 10. 句意：我们花了大约两个小时走到最近的塔顶。 根据固定句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”。应选用took，表示“花费”。spent“花费（主语为人）”、cost“花费（主语为物）”和paid“支付”均不符合该句型。 11. 句意：参观后我们可以想象古代的北京是多么宏伟。 根据语境，长城和故宫体现了古代北京的宏伟。应选用great，表示“宏伟的”。small“小的”、modern“现代的”和poor“贫穷的”均不符合语境。 12. 句意：我们很累，但我们感到很开心。 根据上下文，“累”和“开心”是转折关系。应选用but，表示“但是”。and“和”、so“所以”和or“或者”均不符合逻辑。 13. 句意：多么美妙的一次旅行啊！ 根据感叹句结构“What a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语”，此处用What引导。应选用What，表示“多么”。How“多么”（修饰形容词/副词）、Which“哪一个”和That“那个”均不符合该感叹句结构。 14. 句意：我们也自己做了风筝。 根据主语“We”，此处指“我们自己”。应选用ourselves，表示“我们自己”。themselves“他们自己”、myself“我自己”和himself“他自己”均不符合主语一致的逻辑。 15. 句意：这次旅行对我来说真的是最棒的一次！ 根据后文“This trip will always have a special place in my heart”作者认为这次旅行是最好的。应选用best，表示“最好的”。worst“最差的”、longest“最长的”和shortest“最短的”均不符合语境。 Passage 5 Great changes have taken place in Starlight Village over the last 40 years. 1 40 years ago, the roads here were narrow and muddy. Some houses were old and broken, and there was often rubbish in the streets. Life was very hard for the 2 . Now, when you step onto the wide, clean roads, you can see 3 of new houses, tall trees and beautiful flowers. The streets are clean and tidy. People’s living 4 have improved a lot. In the past, people had to 5 around the village on foot or by bike. It was not convenient. Now, it’s common to take a bus or a taxi. Most families have even got their own 6 . Back then, few young people could go to college. If they went to college, they had to 7 jobs in other cities. Today, many college students 8 to the village and do all kinds of jobs. They bring knowledge and skills to help the local people. 9 to the government’s support and the hard work of the villagers, Starlight Village has become a comfortable place to live. The villagers are 10 about their future. Shenzhen is a city that has developed 11 an amazing speed too. It has grown from a fishing village to a top high-tech city. Innovation lies at the 12 of the city, and it is home to many tech 13 . It is leading the move from “Made in China” to “Created in China”. Both Starlight Village and Shenzhen 14 us that with hard work and creativity, we can make our home a better place. Their 15 is a symbol of China’s development. 1. A．/ B．For C．But D．However 2. A．citizens B．villagers C．pioneers D．guests 3. A．rows B．line C．pair D．kind 4. A．conditions B．technologies C．industries D．spirits 5. A．leave B．get C．turn D．travel 6. A．bikes B．buses C．cars D．taxis 7. A．look for B．find out C．care for D．take out 8. A．leave B．return C．go D．run 9. A．Because B．Thanks C．As D．Since 10. A．sad B．hopeless C．hopeful D．angry 11. A．in B．for C．at D．with 12. A．heart B．key C．symbol D．speed 13. A．citizens B．giants C．villagers D．planners 14. A．tell B．speak C．talk D．say 15. A．success B．failure C．trouble D．problem 【答案】 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. A 【导语】本文主要介绍了星光村和深圳这两个成功发展案例。 1. 句意：40年前，这里的道路狭窄泥泞。 /不填；For对于；But但是；However然而。根据“40 years ago, the roads here were narrow and muddy”可知，此处指40年前，村里的道路狭窄泥泞，“40 years ago”为时间状语。故选A。 2. 句意：村民们的生活很艰难。 citizens市民；villagers村民；pioneers先驱；guests客人。根据“Great changes have taken place in Starlight Village over the last 40 years.”“Some houses were old and broken, and there was often rubbish in the streets.”可知，村民们的生活很艰难。故选B。 3. 句意：现在，当你踏上宽阔干净的道路时，你可以看到一排排新房子、高大的树木和美丽的花朵。 rows一排；line线；pair一对；kind种类。根据“you can see … of new houses”可知，可以看到一排排新房子。故选A。 4. 句意：人们的生活条件有了很大改善。 conditions条件，状况；technologies技术；industries产业；spirits精神。根据“you can see … of new houses, tall trees and beautiful flowers. The streets are clean and tidy.”可知，人们的生活条件有了很大改善。故选A。 5. 句意：在过去，人们不得不在村庄里步行或骑自行车出行。 leave离开；get得到；turn转动；travel旅行，行进。根据“around the village on foot or by bike”可知，过去人们在村庄里步行或骑自行车出行。故选D。 6. 句意：大多数家庭甚至拥有自己的汽车。 bikes自行车；buses公共汽车；cars汽车；taxis出租车。根据“Now, it’s common to take a bus or a taxi.”可知，此处指交通更便捷了，而且是家庭拥有的，应该是汽车。故选C。 7. 句意：如果他们上了大学，他们必须在其他城市找工作。 look for寻找；find out查明；care for照顾；take out去除。根据“jobs in other cities”可知，是在其他城市找工作。故选A。 8. 句意：如今，许多大学生回到村里做各种各样的工作。 leave离开；return返回；go去；run跑步。根据“many college students … to the village and do all kinds of jobs”可知，大学生回到村里做各种各样的工作。故选B。 9. 句意：由于政府的支持和村民们的辛勤工作，星光村已经成为一个舒适的居住地。 Because因为；Thanks感谢；As作为；Since自从。根据“to the government’s support and the hard work of the villagers”可知，是感谢政府的支持和村民们的辛勤工作。thanks to“幸亏；由于”。故选B。 10. 句意：村民们对他们的未来充满希望。 sad难过的；hopeless无望的；hopeful充满希望的；angry生气的。根据“Starlight Village has become a comfortable place to live”可知，村民们对他们的未来充满希望。故选C。 11. 句意：深圳也是一个发展速度惊人的城市。 in在……里面；for对于；at在；with和。at a/an … speed“以……的速度”。故选C。 12. 句意：创新是这座城市的核心，深圳也是许多科技大公司的所在地。 heart心，中心；key关键，钥匙；symbol符号；speed速度。根据“Innovation lies at the … of the city”可知，创新是深圳发展的核心。at the heart of“在……的核心”。故选A。 13. 句意：创新是这座城市的核心，深圳也是许多科技大公司的所在地。   citizens公民；giants巨人，大公司；villagers村民；planners规划者。根据“Shenzhen is a city that has developed … an amazing speed too.”“and it is home to many tech”可知，深圳是许多科技大公司的所在地。故选B。 14. 句意：星光村和深圳都告诉我们，通过努力和创造力，我们可以让我们的家变得更好。   tell告诉；speak说，常指说某种语言；talk谈话；say说，常指具体说的内容。根据“us that with hard work and creativity, we can make our home a better place”可知，指星光村和深圳都告诉我们，通过努力和创造力，我们可以让我们的家变得更好。故选A。 15. 句意：他们的成功是中国发展的一个标志。 success成功；failure失败；trouble麻烦；problem问题。根据“Both Starlight Village and Shenzhen … us that with hard work and creativity, we can make our home a better place.”可知，星光村和深圳的成功是中国发展的标志。故选A。 Passage 6 Liang Weixing, founder of the company DeepSeek, was born in a small village in Zhanjiang, Guangdong in 1985. He was always a top student in school. He won awards in maths and got the highest score at the age of 17. He always believed that AI would surely 1 the world, and he wanted to work hard on it! After leaving college, instead of choosing to become a computer programmer in a large company like most of his 2 , Liang went to Chengdu alone and started looking for all kinds of 3 to make money with computers. He lived a hard life for two years, and finally, things 4 when he had the chance to become a giant in the financial AI field. Liang made a 5 decision—to enter the AI field. At that time, almost everyone thought he was crazy. Later, Liang managed to build even larger data centers, starting his own AI 6 . He worked hard and never 7 . Then it was in late January, 2025, his surprising AI model, DeepSeek, 8 out. His work paid off at last. Many people were 9 at his success. He became famous overnight. 10 , he didn’t become proud. He still kept 11 hard every day. Today, DeepSeek has become a top company, 12 Liang has changed into a model in the AI field. However, he hasn’t 13 moving forward. He often says, “Success is just a new 14 . There’s much more for me to 15 .” 1. A．beat B．change C．protect D．avoid 2. A．classmates B．doctors C．drivers D．farmers 3. A．jobs B．ideas C．chances D．hobbies 4. A．turned B．improved C．fell D．failed 5. A．brave B．silly C．slow D．wrong 6. A．company B．school C．library D．hospital 7. A．gave up B．woke up C．grew up D．stayed up 8. A．came B．went C．ran D．jumped 9. A．bored B．surprised C．tired D．relaxed 10. A．So B．However C．And D．Or 11. A．working B．to work C．works D．worked 12. A．and B．or C．but D．so 13. A．given up B．turned up C．got up D．stood up 14. A．way B．time C．beginning D．end 15. A．learn B．see C．take D．write 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. A 【导语】本文讲述了DeepSeek创始人梁文星坚持AI创业，成功后仍不断进取的故事。 1. 句意：他始终相信AI一定会改变世界，并且他想要为之努力。 “he wanted to work hard on it”说明此处描述AI对世界的积极影响，change“改变”，符合语境。 2. 句意：大学毕业后，不像大多数同学那样选择去大公司做程序员，梁独自去了成都，他开始找各种各样用电脑赚钱的工作。 “After leaving college”说明此处是和同届毕业生对比，classmates“同学”，符合语境。 3. 句意：大学毕业后，不像大多数同学那样选择去大公司做程序员，梁独自去了成都，他开始找各种各样用电脑赚钱的工作 “Liang went to Chengdu...to make money with computers”说明去成都是为了找赚钱的工作，jobs“工作”，符合语义。 4. 句意：他过了两年艰苦的生活，最终情况好转，他得到机会成为金融AI领域的大咖。 “He lived a hard life for two years”和“he had the chance to become a giant in the financial AI field”说明后续情况变好，improved“改善”，符合语义。 5. 句意：梁做出了一个勇敢的决定——进入AI领域。 “At that time, almost everyone thought he was crazy”说明这个决定需要勇气，brave“勇敢的”，符合语义。 6. 句意：后来，梁成功建起了更大的数据中心，开创了自己的AI公司。 文章开头“founder of the company DeepSeek”说明他创办了自己的企业，company“公司”，符合语境。 7. 句意：他努力工作，从不放弃。 “His work paid off at last”说明他一直坚持不曾放弃，gave up“放弃”，符合语境。 8. 句意：在2025年1月末，他令人惊喜的AI模型DeepSeek问世了。 come out是固定搭配，意为“问世、推出”，符合新产品发布的语境。 9. 句意：很多人对他的成功感到惊讶。 “He became famous overnight”说明人们对他一夜成名感到意外，surprised“惊讶的”，符合语境。 10. 句意：然而，他并没有变得骄傲。 前文说他一夜成名，后文说他不骄傲，前后是转折关系，However“然而”，符合逻辑。 11. 句意：他仍然坚持每天努力工作。 keep doing sth是固定搭配，意为“一直做某事”，因此需要动名词形式。 12. 句意：如今，DeepSeek已经成为顶尖公司，梁也变成了AI领域的标杆。 前后两个分句是并列顺承关系，and“并且”，符合逻辑。 13. 句意：然而，他没有放弃前进。 根据前文他不骄傲仍坚持努力，可知此处指他没有放弃前进，given up“放弃”，符合语境。 14. 句意：成功只是一个新的开始。 根据前文他没有停下前进的脚步，可知此处将成功定义为新起点，beginning“开始”，符合语境。 15. 句意：我还有很多东西要去学习。 根据前文说成功是新的开始，可知还有更多知识需要探索学习，learn“学习”，符合语境。 Passage 7 When I was in the first year of junior high school, I felt nervous about many things. But my biggest 1 was that my voice started changing. At first, the voice getting deep excited me, but then I 2 it cracked (变嘶哑) before getting deeper. My first voice crack made me very 3 . Though my friends didn’t laugh openly, I believed they 4 joked about me behind my back because their voices remained normal. To avoid embarrassment, I stopped talking except for saying short words like “cool” or “yeah”. My reason was 5 : No talking means no voice cracks. Later, I 6 a new method—clearing my throat before speaking. This helped me feel a little better. But I still 7 voice cracks in class, especially with new classmates. I didn’t want them to remember me for this embarrassing problem. The 8 moment came two months later. Walking into class, I saw the roll call 9 , but with a new teacher instead of our usual one who knew everyone. My hands got wet when I realized I had to say “Here” clearly. When my 10 came, I breathed deeply but my “Here” came out cracked and silly. The class went 11 , and then suddenly everyone laughed. I wanted to hide. All eyes were on me. My 12 burnt like fire! The teacher continued calling names while I was frozen. I kept my head low, feeling sad. After class, a boy patted my back. “All boys’ voices crack,” he said kindly. “It’s a 13 situation!” Suddenly, I understood why friends never made fun of me—they 14 about me! I smiled back, feeling better. Maybe growing up meant accepting such moments. After all, nobody is 15 . Learning to laugh at myself could be the key to real confidence. 1. A．dream B．problem C．secret D．mistake 2. A．served B．decided C．found D．doubted 3. A．worried B．excited C．bored D．interested 4. A．cheaply B．bravely C．carefully D．secretly 5. A．difficult B．simple C．funny D．lazy 6. A．built B．opened C．developed D．received 7. A．feared B．shared C．imagined D．preferred 8. A．best B．latest C．loneliest D．worst 9. A．putting off B．taking place C．ending up D．picking up 10. A．turn B．chance C．goal D．question 11. A．wrong B．pale C．quiet D．dark 12. A．face B．arm C．head D．back 13. A．fair B．common C．special D．helpful 14. A．asked B．heard C．cared D．talked 15. A．proud B．perfect C．patient D．polite 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者初中一年级时，因青春期嗓音变哑而产生的尴尬与自卑心理。作者为避免出糗减少说话，尝试缓解方法仍心存顾虑，最终在一次点名出糗后，因同学的安慰而释怀，明白了嗓音变哑是男孩成长的正常现象，学会接纳不完美、自嘲才是获得自信的关键介绍了。 1. 句意：但我最大的困扰是我的嗓音开始发生变化。 dream梦想；problem问题；secret秘密；mistake错误。根据“I felt nervous about many things. But my biggest...was that my voice started changing.”可知，前一句提到“对很多事感到紧张”，后句“嗓音开始变化”是其中最困扰的事。故选B。 2. 句意：起初，嗓音变低沉让我很兴奋，但后来我发现它先变嘶哑，之后才变得低沉。 served服务；decided决定；found发现；doubted怀疑。根据“the voice getting deep excited me, but then I...it cracked before getting deeper.”可知，前文说“嗓音变低沉让我很兴奋”，后文转折说“发现嗓音先变哑再变低沉”。故选C。 3. 句意：我的嗓音第一次变哑让我非常烦恼。 worried担忧；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；interested感兴趣的。根据“My first voice crack made me very...”可知，嗓音变哑是尴尬的事。故选A。 4. 句意：虽然朋友们没有当面笑我，但我认定他们在背后偷偷地拿我开玩笑，因为他们的嗓音都还正常。 cheaply便宜地；bravely勇敢地；carefully仔细地；secretly秘密地。根据“I believed they...joked about me behind my back because their voices remained normal.”可知，前文说“朋友们没有当面笑我”，后文转折猜测“背后偷偷取笑”。故选D。 5. 句意：我的理由很简单：不说话就不会出现嗓音变哑的情况。 difficult困难的；simple简单的；funny有趣的；lazy懒惰的。根据“My reason was...No talking means no voice cracks.”可知，后文“不说话就不会嗓音变哑”是非常直白的想法；simple表示“简单的”，形容这个理由很浅显。故选B。 6. 句意：后来，我摸索出一个新方法——说话前先清嗓子。 built建造；opened打开；developed发展；received收到。根据“I...a new method—clearing my throat before speaking.”可知，后文“说话前清嗓子”是作者自己摸索出的方法；developed表示“摸索出、想出”强调“逐步形成方法”的过程。故选C。 7. 句意：但我还是害怕在课堂上嗓音变哑，尤其是在新同学面前。 feared害怕；shared分享；imagined想象；preferred更喜欢。根据“But I still...voice cracks in class, especially with new classmates.”可知，前文说方法让自己好受一点，but表转折，说明仍“害怕”上课出现嗓音变哑的情况。故选A。 8. 句意：两个月后，最糟糕的时刻还是来了。 best最好的；latest最新的；loneliest最孤独的；worst最糟糕的。根据“The...moment came two months later.”可知，后文描述点名出糗的尴尬场景，这是作者最糟糕的时刻。故选D。 9. 句意：走进教室，我看到点名正在进行，但点名的是一位新老师，不是我们那位熟悉全班同学的平时任课老师。 putting off推迟；taking place发生；ending up结束；picking up捡起。根据“I saw the roll call...but with a new teacher instead of our usual one who knew everyone.”可知，take place表示“发生、进行”，这里指“点名这件事正在进行”。故选B。 10. 句意：当轮到我的时候，我深吸一口气，但我的一声“到”却又哑又滑稽。 turn轮次；chance机会；goal目标；question问题。根据“When my...came”可知，one’s turn comes表示“轮到某人了”。故选A。 11. 句意：全班先是安静了下来，接着突然所有人都大笑起来。 wrong错误的；pale苍白的；quiet安静的；dark黑暗的。根据“The class went...and then suddenly everyone laughed. ”可知，go quiet表示“变得安静”，指全班同学先愣住，然后突然大笑。故选C。 12. 句意：所有目光都落在我身上，我的脸烫得像火烧一样！ face脸；arm胳膊；head头；back背。根据“All eyes were on me. My...burnt like fire!”可知，尴尬到脸红是常见的表达。故选A。 13. 句意：这是一种很常见的情况！ fair公平的；common常见的；special特殊的；helpful有帮助的。根据“It’s a...situation!”可知，同学安慰“所有男孩的嗓音都会变哑”，说明这是“普遍的、常见的”情况。故选B。 14. 句意：突然间，我明白了朋友们从来没有取笑我的原因——他们是在乎我的！ asked问；heard听见；cared关心；talked交谈。根据“I understood why friends never made fun of me—they...about me!”可知，care about表示“关心、在乎”，此处指朋友们其实是在乎作者的，没有取笑他。故选C。 15. 句意：毕竟，没有人是完美的。 proud自豪的；perfect完美的；patient耐心的；polite有礼貌的。根据“nobody is...”可知，此处指没有人是完美的。故选B。 Passage 8 In the latest report of 2025 Global Cities Index (全球城市指数) released by CAUPD (中国城市规划设计研究院), Shenzhen ranked 2nd. When it comes to Shenzhen, young, modern, exciting, all these 1 to be the right words for it. Many years ago, Shenzhen was just a small fishing 2 . In 1980, it became China’s first special economic zone (经济特区). With its fast 3 , Shenzhen has 4 one of China’s biggest cities. On Dec. 29, 1985, Shenzhen, 5 building the International Trade Centre (国际贸易中心). It became China’s 6 building at that time. The world was surprised at how 7 people built it. It took only three days to build one new floor. After that, the city is famous 8 its high efficiency (效率) which is called “Shenzhen speed”. It develops quickly, 9 people from all over China come to Shenzhen to make their dreams 10 .According to China Daily, about 65 percent of people in Shenzhen grow up in 11 places. But no one feels like an outsider. As the famous saying 12 “You become a Shenzhener if you come to Shenzhen.” A student called Zeng Jingxian says, “Shenzhen is a very 13 city for hardworking people. People in Shenzhen are kind to each other. If you work hard, you will make a good living here 14 as Shenzhen is a great city with lots of chances of getting a job. In Shenzhen, many people started from 15 . But through their hard work, they live a good life now.” 1. A．seem B．help C．want D．decide 2. A．town B．city C．factory D．village 3. A．difference B．development C．introduction D．achievement 4. A．come B．become C．turned D．arrived 5. A．remembered B．enjoyed C．completed D．advised 6. A．shortest B．smallest C．tallest D．largest 7. A．beautifully B．cheaply C．carefully D．quickly 8. A．of B．as C．for D．to 9. A．if B．so C．but D．when 10. A．come true B．come out C．come over D．come back 11. A．the other B．others C．another D．other 12. A．talks B．speaks C．goes D．does 13. A．friendly B．clever C．strange D．usual 14. A．suddenly B．easily C．luckily D．mainly 15. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 【答案】 1. A 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了深圳从一个边陲小镇发展成为国际化大都市的过程，以及深圳这座城市的特点和魅力。 1. 句意：说到深圳，年轻、现代、令人兴奋，所有这些似乎都是形容它的恰当词汇。 seem似乎；help帮助；want想要；decide决定。根据“When it comes to Shenzhen, young, modern, exciting, all these…to be the right words for it.”可知，这些词汇似乎是形容深圳的恰当词汇，故选A。 2. 句意：许多年前，深圳只是一个小渔村。 town城镇；city城市；factory工厂；village村庄。根据“Many years ago, Shenzhen was just a small fishing…”和常识可知，深圳以前是一个小渔村，故选D。 3. 句意：随着快速发展，深圳已成为中国最大的城市之一。 difference不同；development发展；introduction介绍；achievement成就。根据“With its fast…, Shenzhen has…one of China’s biggest cities.”可知，深圳快速发展，成为了中国最大的城市之一，故选B。 4. 句意：随着快速发展，深圳已成为中国最大的城市之一。 come来；become成为；turned转变；arrived到达。根据“With its fast…, Shenzhen has…one of China’s biggest cities.”可知，深圳已经成为了中国最大的城市之一，故选B。 5. 句意：1985年12月29日，深圳完成了国际贸易中心的建设。 remembered记得；enjoyed享受；completed完成；advised建议。根据“On Dec.29, 1985, Shenzhen,…building the International Trade Centre.”可知，深圳完成了国际贸易中心的建设，故选C。 6. 句意：它当时是中国最高的建筑。 shortest最短的；smallest最小的；tallest最高的；largest最大的。根据“It became China’s…building at that time”可知，国际贸易中心是当时中国最高的建筑，故选C。 7. 句意：世界对人们建造它的速度感到惊讶。 beautifully美丽地；cheaply便宜地；carefully仔细地；quickly快速地。根据“It took only three days to build one new floor.”可知，人们建造国际贸易中心的速度很快，故选D。 8. 句意：此后，这座城市以其高效而闻名，被称为“深圳速度”。 of……的；as作为；for为了；to到。根据“After that, the city is famous…its high efficiency (效率) which is called ‘Shenzhen speed’.”可知，深圳以其高效而闻名，be famous for“因……而闻名”，故选C。 9. 句意：它发展迅速，所以来自中国各地的人都来到深圳实现他们的梦想。 if如果；so所以；but但是；when当……时候。根据“It develops quickly,…people from all over China come to Shenzhen to make their dreams…”可知，前后为因果关系，故选B。 10. 句意：它发展迅速，所以来自中国各地的人都来到深圳实现他们的梦想。 come true实现；come out出现；come over过来；come back回来。根据“It develops quickly,…people from all over China come to Shenzhen to make their dreams…”可知，人们来到深圳实现梦想，故选A。 11. 句意：据《中国日报》报道，深圳约65%的人在其他地方长大。 the other另一个；others其他人；another另一个；other其他的。根据“According to China Daily, about 65 per cent of people in Shenzhen grow up in…places.”可知，深圳约65%的人在其他地方长大，此处应用形容词other修饰名词places，故选D。 12. 句意：正如一句名言所说：“如果你来到深圳，你就成为了深圳人。” talks谈论；speaks说；goes去；does做。根据“As the famous saying…‘You become a Shenzhener if you come to Shenzhen.’”可知，此处为固定句型as the saying goes“正如名言所说”，故选C。 13. 句意：深圳是一个对勤奋的人非常友好的城市。 friendly友好的；clever聪明的；strange奇怪的；usual通常的。根据“Shenzhen is a very…city for hardworking people.”以及后文“People in Shenzhen are kind to each other.”可知，深圳是一个对勤奋的人非常友好的城市，故选A。 14. 句意：如果你努力工作，你会很容易在这里过上好日子，因为深圳是一个有很多就业机会的伟大城市。 suddenly突然地；easily容易地；luckily幸运地；mainly主要地。根据“If you work hard, you will make a good living here…as Shenzhen is a great city with lots of chances of getting a job.”可知，如果你努力工作，你就会很容易在这里过上好日子，故选B。 15. 句意：在深圳，很多人都是从一无所有开始的。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“But through their hard work, they live a good life now.”可知，很多人都是从一无所有开始的，通过努力工作，现在过上了好日子，故选C。 Passage 9 As a “millennium plan (千年大计)” for China’s future city development, Xiong’an New Area has 1 great growth over the past eight years. When it started in 2017, this area was mostly 2 farmland and small villages. It had poor basic facilities, and its industry was simple. At that time, local people mainly 3 on farming to live. They traveled by country roads, and public services like hospitals and schools were 4 . As the plan was put into action, the building work of Xiong’an went on 5 . The Beijing-Xiong’an Intercity Railway opened in 2020, 6 the travel time between Beijing and Xiong’an 7 less than one hour. Modern apartments in Rongdong District and the Start-up Area were 8 built. New facilities like direct, dust-free and driverless buses have been 9 up in Xiong’an. They focus on things like life AI and medicine, and slowly form a 10 chain of new ideas. Today, Xiong’an is a mix of green life and smart technology. The environment of Baiyangdian Lake has been continuously 11 and many migratory birds come to settle here. More and more 12 people come to this new city because it has a promising future. Local residents now enjoy better living conditions, with more parks and community centers built around their neighborhoods. Looking forward, Xiong’an will 13 to become a world-class modern new city. Others may 14 its successful experience in the future, and more cities may 15 good models for good city development. 1. A．achieved B．avoided C．missed D．refused 2. A．tiny B．large C．narrow D．shallow 3. A．fed B．depended C．followed D．focused 4. A．enough B．full C．limited D．more 5. A．suddenly B．slowly C．mainly D．rapidly 6. A．wanting B．increasing C．reducing D．building 7. A．up B．to C．on D．about 8. A．hardly B．deeply C．widely D．slightly 9. A．left B．hidden C．waited D．set 10. A．boring B．complete C．simple D．single 11. A．hurt B．forgotten C．damaged D．improved 12. A．lazy B．talented C．careless D．shy 13. A．stop B．forget C．continue D．regret 14. A．look down B．give up C．put up D．learn from 15. A．look up B．take up C．set up D．make up 【答案】 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C 【导语】本文介绍了雄安新区作为“千年大计”八年来的发展成就，包括交通、住房、科技和环境等方面的巨大变化。 1. 句意：作为中国未来城市发展的“千年大计”，雄安新区在过去八年中取得了巨大发展。 下文具体介绍了雄安新区从2017年启动以来的各种建设成就，说明雄安在过去八年中“取得了”显著发展，achieved“取得”符合。avoided“避免”、missed“错过”和refused“拒绝”与下文的发展成就相矛盾。 2. 句意：2017年启动时，这个区域主要是广阔的农田和小村庄。 根据下文从农田村庄发展为现代城市，可知原来的农田和小村庄是“广阔的”，与后来城市化的对比才能体现发展变化，large“广阔的”符合。tiny“微小的”、narrow“狭窄的”和shallow“浅的”与农田特征不符，也无法体现后续发展的空间。 3. 句意：那时，当地人主要依靠务农为生。 根据上文产业简单，以及下文以务农为生，可知当地人“依靠” farming为生，depended“依靠”符合。fed on“以……为食”用于食物，followed“跟随”和focused“聚焦”与on搭配后不符合依靠务农生活的语境。 4. 句意：他们走乡间小路出行，医院和学校等公共服务很有限。 根据上文基础设施差、产业简单，可知当时的公共服务很“有限”，与下文逐步改善形成对比，limited“有限的”符合。enough“足够的”、full“满的”和more“更多的”与当时的落后状况不符。 5. 句意：随着规划付诸实施，雄安的建设工作迅速推进。 下文提到2020年高铁开通、公寓快速建成、新设施投入使用，这些成就表明建设工作推进“迅速”，rapidly“迅速地”符合。suddenly“突然地”强调意外，slowly“缓慢地”与事实相反，mainly“主要地”与推进速度无关。 6. 句意：京雄城际铁路于2020年开通，将北京与雄安之间的旅行时间缩短到不到一小时。 空处作状语表示结果，根据高铁开通会使旅行时间“减少”，reducing“减少”符合。wanting“想要”，increasing“增加”与事实相反，building“建设”与时间搭配不当。 7. 句意：京雄城际铁路于2020年开通，将北京与雄安之间的旅行时间缩短到不到一小时。 reduce...to...“减少到……”为动词短语，表示时间缩短到一小时以内，to“到”符合。up“向上”表增加，on“在……上”和about“大约”均不能与reduce搭配表示结果。 8. 句意：容东区和启动区的现代公寓大量建成。 根据上文雄安新区快速发展，以及下文新设施投入使用，可知公寓是“大量地”建成，widely“广泛地，大量地”符合。hardly“几乎不”表否定，deeply“深深地”强调深度，slightly“轻微地”强调程度低，均与大规模建设的语境不符。 9. 句意：像直达、无尘、无人驾驶公交车这样的新设施已在雄安投入使用。 根据上文提到这些新设施，以及空后up，set up“建立，设立，投入使用”为动词短语，表示这些新设施已经“投入使用”，set符合。left up“留下”、hidden up“隐藏”和waited up“等待”均不能与facilities搭配表示投入使用的含义。 10. 句意：它们关注生命AI和医药等领域，并逐渐形成完整的创新产业链。 根据上文聚焦前沿领域，以及下文形成产业链，可知是形成“完整的”产业链，complete “完整的，全面的”符合。boring“无聊的”、simple“简单的”和single“单一的”与创新产业链的多元特征不符。 11. 句意：白洋淀的环境不断改善，许多候鸟来此栖息。 根据下文候鸟来此栖息，可知环境“改善了”，才吸引候鸟，improved“改善”符合。hurt“伤害”、forgotten“忘记”和damaged“损坏”会导致候鸟不来，与下文矛盾。 12. 句意：越来越多有才华的人来到这座新城，因为它有光明的未来。 根据新城有光明的未来，吸引人们前来，可知是“有才华的”人来此发展，talented“有才华的”符合。lazy“懒惰的”、careless“粗心的”和shy“害羞的”与吸引人才的城市形象不符。 13. 句意：展望未来，雄安将继续发展成为世界级的现代化新城。 根据上文已经取得成就，以及展望未来，可知雄安将“继续”发展，continue“继续”符合。stop“停止”、forget“忘记”和regret“后悔”与展望未来的积极态度相矛盾。 14. 句意：其他城市未来可能会借鉴它的成功经验，并且更多城市可能会建立良好的模式，以实现城市的良好发展。 根据上文雄安的成功经验，可知更多城市可能会“向它学习”，learn from“向……学习”符合。look down“看不起”、give up“放弃”和put up“张贴”与学习成功经验的语境不符。 15. 句意：其他城市未来可能会借鉴它的成功经验，并且更多城市可能会建立良好的模式，以实现城市的良好发展。 根据上文雄安的成功经验，以及为了良好城市发展，可知更多城市可能会（在向雄安学习的基础上）“建立”自己的发展模式，set up“建立”符合。look up“查阅”、take up“开始从事”和make up“弥补”与建立城市发展模式的语境不符。 Passage 10 Great changes have taken place in my hometown over the past 40 years. In the past, people lived in small, old houses. Many years ago, we had to get around 1 bicycle or on foot. There were only a few buses, and they were always 2 . Now most people live in modern flats, and the streets are clean and 3 . It is common to take a bus, a taxi or the underground. Most families have got their own cars. Back then, some young people went to college and had to 4 jobs in big cities. Today, many college students 5 and do all kinds of jobs here. They bring knowledge and skills to help the local people. Thanks to the Beautiful Countryside Programme, living 6 have improved a lot. The village used to be quiet with few visitors. Now great changes have taken place. The roads are 7 than before, and there are green trees everywhere. Lots of tourists visit the village every year. They enjoy the fresh air and the 8 scenery. Tourism has helped 9 the village a lot. My grandpa says he 10 in the village since he was born. He has 11 seen such great changes in his life. “I used to 12 a hard life, but now we are living a happy life,” he says. “The government’s support and the hard work of the villagers are the 13 to our success.” I am proud of my hometown. I hope it will become more and more beautiful. No matter 14 I go in the future, I will always love my hometown. I am going to 15 more about it and tell the world about its amazing changes. 1. A．by B．on C．in D．with 2. A．convenient B．crowded C．comfortable D．clean 3. A．muddy B．wide C．narrow D．old 4. A．look for B．look at C．look after D．look up 5. A．leave B．return C．go D．travel 6. A．conditions B．places C．people D．things 7. A．wide B．wider C．widest D．the widest 8. A．modern B．natural C．noisy D．busy 9. A．develop B．change C．support D．grow 10. A．lives B．lived C．has lived D．will live 11. A．never B．ever C．already D．yet 12. A．make B．have C．do D．take 13. A．way B．key C．reason D．answer 14. A．what B．where C．when D．how 15. A．learn B．explore C．know D．find 【答案】 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. A 【导语】本文讲述了作者家乡40年来的巨大变化，从居住、交通、就业到生活环境等方面，展现了乡村发展与人民生活水平的提升。 1. 句意：很多年前，我们不得不骑自行车或步行出行。 根据上下文，这里表示 “乘坐某种交通工具” 时，固定搭配为by+交通工具，by bicycle 意为 “骑自行车”，与 on foot 并列，符合语境。on/in/with 均不满足此搭配逻辑。 2. 句意：过去只有几辆公交车，而且总是很拥挤。 根据上下文，过去公交车数量稀少，因此车内会是 “拥挤的” 状态，crowded符合语境。convenient（方便的）、comfortable（舒适的）、clean（干净的）均与过去交通不便的背景不符。 3. 句意： 现在大多数人住在现代化公寓里，街道干净又宽阔。 空前为“and”，连接并列的形容词，与clean共同描述现在的街道，wide（宽阔的）符合乡村发展后道路改善的现状。muddy（泥泞的）、narrow（狭窄的）、old（老旧的）均为过去的负面特征，与现在的变化相悖。 4. 句意：那时候，一些年轻人上大学后不得不在大城市找工作。 根据上下文，年轻人上大学后不得不在大城市找工作。look for jobs是固定搭配，意为 “找工作”，符合过去年轻人外出求职的语境。look at（看）、look after（照顾）、look up（查阅）均与 “求职” 的含义无关。 5. 句意：如今，许多大学生回到家乡，从事各种各样的工作。 根据上下文，此处与过去 “去大城市找工作” 形成对比，return（返回）体现了现在大学生回到家乡就业的变化，符合上下文逻辑。leave（离开）、go（去）、travel（旅行）均与 “返乡” 的含义相反。 6. 句意：多亏了 “美丽乡村” 计划，生活条件改善了很多。 根据上下文，“美丽乡村” 计划改善了生活条件。living conditions是固定搭配，意为 “生活条件”，符合 “改善” 的描述对象。places（地方）、people（人们）、things（事物）均无法与living构成表达 “生活水平” 的固定短语。 7. 句意：道路比以前更宽了，到处都是绿树。 空后为“than before”，是比较级的标志，需要使用形容词的比较级形式，wider是wide 的比较级，符合语法要求。wide（原级）、widest（最高级）、the widest（带定冠词的最高级）均不满足比较级结构。 8. 句意：他们喜欢清新的空气和自然的风景。 根据上下文，乡村的风景是 “自然的”，natural符合语境。modern（现代的）、noisy（嘈杂的）、busy（繁忙的）均与乡村宁静清新的特点不符。 9. 句意：旅游业极大地帮助了村庄的发展。 根据上下文，旅游业对乡村的发展起到了积极作用。develop the village 意为 “发展村庄”，符合语境。change（改变）、support（支持）、grow（生长）虽有积极含义，但 develop更侧重 “推动发展” 的完整语义。 10. 句意：我爷爷说他从出生起就住在这个村子里。 句子末尾时间状语“since he was born ”是现在完成时的时间标志，现在完成时结构为have/has+过去分词，主语he搭配has lived。lives（一般现在时）、lived（一般过去时）、will live（一般将来时）均不符合时态要求。 11. 句意：他一生中从未见过如此巨大的变化。 根据上下文，这里是强调爷爷在漫长人生中第一次见到这样的变化，never意为 “从未”，符合语境。ever（曾经）、already（已经）、yet（还/仍）均无法表达 “从未经历” 的强调语气。 12. 句意：“我过去过着艰苦的生活，但现在我们过着幸福的生活。” 他说。 根据上下文，爷爷过去过着艰苦的生活，现在过着幸福的生活。have a hard life是固定搭配，意为 “过着艰苦的生活”，符合语境。make/do/take 均无法与a hard life构成正确搭配。 13. 句意：政府的支持和村民的辛勤劳动是我们成功的关键。 根据上下文，这里想表达成功的关键是政府的支持和村民的辛勤劳动。the key to success是固定搭配，意为 “成功的关键”，符合语境。way（方式）、reason（原因）、answer（答案）均不如key贴合 “关键” 的含义。 14. 句意：无论我将来去哪里，我都会永远爱我的家乡。 空后为“I go in the future”，表达的是无论去往何地。no matter where引导让步状语从句，意为 “无论哪里”，符合语境。what（什么）、when（何时）、how（如何）均与 “地点” 无关。 15. 句意：我要更多地了解它，向世界讲述它惊人的变化。 根据上下文，作者想要深入了解家乡并向世界宣传。learn more about...是固定搭配，意为 “更多地了解……”，符合作者意图。explore（探索）、know（知道）、find（找到）均不如learn贴合 “主动了解、学习” 的语义。 Passage 11 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Ever since I was ten years old, I have decided to do everything on my own though I couldn’t really understand it. When I was young, I always 1 the summer holiday with my grandfather at the mountain farm in Western Norway. 2 my grandfather had to work all day himself, he could spare some time for me. One day my grandfather said to me. “Come, I have a toy boat for you.” I went after him to a workroom 3 . However, nothing like that was there 4 a block of wood. “Is that the boat......?” I asked curiously. “No one can give you what you do for 5 . With your own hands, you’ll make it out of the wood. Then it’ll be the 6 boat in your heart.” Finally, I finished it with his help. Seeing the boat 7 in the lake Storvassdal, I felt 8 and thought everything good times don’t last long. I had to 9 back to America. Feeling sad, I hid my boat under a big rock at Storvassdal. Moreover, I didn’t know that was the 10 time I saw my grandfather. Years later, I returned to the mountain farm with parents and children. I searched for my boat, but 11 . I was about to 12 when I touched something different under a big rock. Luckily, I found the boat which 13 grandfather and me. Holding it, I felt my grandfather was there and we 14 were together again. As time went by, each time I held the boat, I carved (刻) the year. My grandfather seemed 15 . I went on the last trip to the farm with my granddaughter. High in the mountain, I hope they would understand the importance of the boat and its simple sign of self-reliance(自立). 1. A．spent B．took C．paid D．cost 2. A．Unless B．Whenever C．Though D．Because 3. A． frighteningly B．unwillingly C．unhappily D．excitedly 4. A．with B．except C．without D．besides 5. A．myself B．yourselves C．yourself D．himself 6. A．hardest B．best C．fastest D．cheapest 7. A．falling B．jumping C．swimming D．floating 8. A．interested B．terrible C．worried D．proud 9. A．go B．enter C．return D．leave 10. A．final B．first C．next D．another 11. A．succeeded B．failed C．lost D．worked 12. A．give out B．give in C．give up D．give away 13. A．mixed B．separated C．connected D．contacted 14. A．five B．two C．four D．three 15. A．living B．far C．near D．alive 【答案】 1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. D 9. A 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D 【导语】本文讲述了“我”童年时和祖父在农场一起做木船，多年后木船成为“我”与祖父情感联结的载体，寄托思念的故事。 1. 句意：当我小时候，我总是和祖父一起在挪威西部的山间农场度过暑假。 根据“the summer holiday with my grandfather”可知，此处是“度过暑假”，“spent”符合“sb. spend time with sb.”的结构。其他选项：“took”常用“it takes sb. time to do sth.”；“paid”后常接“for”表支付；“lost”与“度过假期”逻辑不符。 2. 句意：尽管我的祖父忙于工作，他还是能抽出时间陪我。 根据“my grandfather was busy...He could spare time for me”可知，前后是转折关系，“Though”表让步转折。其他选项：“Unless”表条件；“Whenever”表时间；“Because”表原因，均不符合逻辑。 3. 句意：一天，爷爷对我说：“过来，我有一只玩具船要给你。” 我兴奋地跟着他走进了一间工作室。 根据祖父的话及后文一起做船的情节，可知我是“兴奋地”跟着，“excitedly”符合语境。其他选项均为消极情绪，与语境不符。 4. 句意：然而，那里除了一块木头什么都没有。 根据“nothing...a block of wood”可知，是“除了一块木头之外什么都没有”，“except”表排除。其他选项：“with”表伴随；“without”与句意矛盾；“besides”表包含，均不符。 5. 句意：没有人能把你亲手做的东西给你——用你自己的双手，你会让它成真。 根据语境，祖父是对“我”说话，对应的反身代词是“yourself”。其他选项人称不符。 6. 句意：然后它会成为你心中最好的船。 根据前文“With your own hands, you’ll make it out of the wood. Then it’ll be the... boat in your heart.”可知，此处强调“自己亲手做的船就是你心中最好的船”，“best”符合。其他选项与“船”的核心描述不符。 7. 句意：看到船漂浮在斯托瓦什达尔湖，我感到很自豪。 根据“the boat...in the lake”可知，船在湖里是“漂浮”状态，“floating”符合。其他选项不符合船的动作。 8. 句意：看到船漂浮在斯托瓦什达尔湖，我感到很自豪。 根据“Finally, I finished it with his help”可知，“我”完成了船，应感到“自豪”，“proud”符合。其他选项与语境情绪不符。 9. 句意：我不得不回到美国。 go去；enter进入；return返回；leave离开。 根据“to America”可知，是“返回美国”，“go”符合“go back to+地点”的结构。其他选项：“enter”后直接接地点；“return”表返回，后面不需要再加back；“leave”后常接“for”表前往，均不符。 10. 句意：此外，我不知道那是我第一次见到我的祖父。 根据后文“I was about to...again”可知，是“第一次”尝试，“first”符合。其他选项与“再次尝试”的逻辑不符。 11. 句意：几年后，我和父母回到山间农场，我找了我的船，但没有找到。 根据“but”表转折及后文“再次尝试”，可知第一次“失败了”，“failed”符合。其他选项与语境矛盾。 12. 句意：我正要放弃的时候，我在一块大石头下摸到了不同的东西。 根据前文“failed”可知，“我”差点“放弃”，“give up”符合。其他选项与“寻找船”的情境不符。 13. 句意：幸运的是，我找到了那艘联结着我和祖父的船。 根据后文“it simply meant relieved”可知，船是“我”和祖父的情感联结，“connected”符合。其他选项：“mixed”表混合；“separated”表分开；“contacted”表主动联系，均不符。 14. 句意：我感觉祖父就在那里，我们俩又在一起了。 根据“my grandfather and me”可知，是“两个人”，“two”符合。其他选项数量不符。 15. 句意：祖父似乎还活着。 根据“seemed”后接表语，“alive”表示“活着的状态”，符合“我”对祖父的思念。其他选项：“living”常作定语；“far/near”表距离，均不符。 Passage 12 When I was young, I lived in a small village in Melaka, Malaysia with my parents and two brothers. 1 we were poor, we lived happily. The Lin family, living in the bicycle shop opposite our house, had an even 2 life. Mr Lin, the bicycle repairman, had six children. He couldn’t buy new clothes or get enough food for them. His children were always dressed in old clothes and looked very 3 . My father was kind-hearted. He ran a grocery store. He 4 took whatever food we could spare (剩下) to Mr Lin. To make more money, Mr Lin started selling second-hand 5 in his shop. He worked very hard. As time 6 , the number of customers (顾客) in his shop increased and a lot of bicycles were sold out. The 7 in his shop got better and better. It was at this time that my father fell 8 for no clear reason. My mother took him to see doctors many times, but he didn’t get better. Even worse, the business in the grocery store was in danger of 9 . And one of us children had to 10 schooling because we could not pay for the school. Mr Lin knew about our 11 and came to help. He introduced my father to a famous doctor. And not long after, the doctor healed my father. Mr Lin also raised money to 12 our education. Soon after, 13 to Mr Lin, things got better. Whenever I met up with Mr Lin, I would thank him 14 his help. Mr Lin said with a big smile, “I’m just repaying the 15 that your father has shown me.” 1. A．Because B．Although C．But D．When 2. A．harder B．easier C．quieter D．busier 3. A．lonely B．heavy C．thin D．tired 4. A．often B．seldom C．ever D．hardly 5. A．books B．bicycles C．clothes D．furniture 6. A．went by B．went off C．went back D．went around 7. A．business B．achievement C．life D．environment 8. A．asleep B．weak C．silent D．ill 9. A．failing B．dying C．breaking D．disappearing 10. A．keep B．allow C．stop D．advise 11. A．challenges B．difficulties C．experiences D．family 12. A．provide B．improve C．offer D．support 13. A．thanks B．surprises C．repayment D．guide 14. A．for B．with C．to D．under 15. A．sadness B．kindness C．happiness D．selfishness 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了两家邻居互帮互助，先是我家接济贫困的林家，后我父亲病重、家业濒危时，林家倾力回报，助我们渡过难关。 1. 句意：虽然我们很穷，但过得很快乐。 Because因为；Although虽然；But但是；When当……时。根据“...we were poor, we lived happily.”可知，前文讲贫穷，后文讲快乐，是转折让步关系，应用“虽然”引导。故选B。 2. 句意：林家的生活甚至更加艰难。 harder更难；easier更容易；quieter更安静；busier更忙。根据“The Lin family...had an even...life.”和“ He couldn’t buy new clothes or get enough food for them.”可知，从后文描述孩子穿旧衣、食物不足，他们的生活比我家更差。表示“更艰难的”是harder。故选A。 3. 句意：他的孩子们总是穿着旧衣服，看上去很瘦弱。 lonely孤独的；heavy重的；thin瘦的；tired累的。根据“He couldn’t buy new clothes or get enough food for them. His children were always dressed in old clothes and looked very”可知，没有充足的食物，应该是看起来瘦。故选C。 4. 句意：他经常把我们能省下来的食物拿给林先生。 often经常；seldom很少；ever曾经；hardly几乎不。根据“My father was kind-hearted.”可知，他经常把我们能省下来的食物拿给林先生，描述父亲善良的惯常行为。表示“经常”的是often。故选A。 5. 句意：为了多挣钱，林先生开始在他的店里卖二手自行车。 books书；bicycles自行车；clothes衣服；furniture家具。根据“the number of customers (顾客) in his shop increased and a lot of bicycles were sold out.”可知，林先生也卖二手自行车。故选B。 6. 句意：随着时间的流逝，他店里的顾客数量增加了，很多自行车被卖了出去。 went by（时间）流逝；went off离开/响起；went back回去；went around四处走动/流传。根据“As time..., the number of customers in his shop increased”可知，表示“时间流逝”的是went by。故选A。 7. 句意：他店里的生意变得越来越好。 business生意/事业；achievement成就；life生活；environment环境。根据“the number of customers (顾客) in his shop increased and a lot of bicycles were sold out.”可知，顾客增多，自行车热卖，自然是“生意”变好。故选A。 8. 句意：正在这时，我父亲毫无缘由地病倒了。 asleep睡着的；weak虚弱的；silent沉默的；ill生病的。根据“my father fell...for no clear reason. My mother took him to see doctors many times”可知，我父亲毫无缘由地病倒了，妈妈带他去看病。故选D。 9. 句意：甚至更糟糕的是，杂货店的生意濒临倒闭。 failing失败；dying死亡；breaking打破；disappearing消失。根据“the business in the grocery store was in danger of...”可知，生意出问题，面临的风险是“倒闭/失败”。故选A。 10. 句意：因付不起学费，我们其中一个孩子不得不辍学。 keep保持；allow允许；stop停止；advise建议。根据“because we could not pay for the school.”可知，因付不起学费而中断学业，stop schooling意为“辍学”。故选C。 11. 句意：林先生知道了我们的困境，前来帮忙。 challenges挑战；difficulties困难；experiences经历；family家庭。根据“came to help.”可知，林先生知道了我们的困境，前来帮忙，此处指我家遭遇的困难。故选B。 12. 句意：林先生还筹钱来支持我们的教育。 provide提供；improve改善；offer提供；support支持。根据“Mr Lin also raised money to...our education.”可知，筹钱的目的是“支持/资助”教育。故选D。 13. 句意：不久之后，多亏了林先生，情况好转了。 thanks感谢；surprises惊喜；repayment偿还；guide指导。根据“things got better.”可知，应该是多亏了林先生，情况好转了，表示“多亏了”的是thanks to。故选A。 14. 句意：无论什么时候遇见林先生，我都会感谢他的帮助。 for为了/对于；with和……一起；to到……；under在……下面。根据“I would thank him...his help.”可知，无论什么时候遇见林先生，我都会感谢他的帮助，thank sb. for sth.“因某事而感谢某人”。故选A。 15. 句意：我只是在回报你父亲曾经向我展现的善意。 sadness悲伤；kindness善良；happiness幸福；selfishness自私。根据“I’m just repaying the...that your father has shown me.”可知，全文核心是善意的传递与回报，父亲最初的行为是kindness（善意/仁慈）。故选B。 Passage 13 It was only four o’clock, but it was cold and getting dark. I pressed my nose up against the window to get a 1 view of the outside. Snow! It was 2 and settling on top of the already thick white carpet (地毯). “Dad!” I yelled 3 . “Dad, come here—look at this snow!” He came in from the 4 . “Yes, look at that,” he said. “It’s coming 5 quite heavily, isn’t it?” He put his hand on my shoulder and looked down at me with a 6 on his face. “Well, I’m going back to the living room to read my paper,” he said and started to turn away. His smile broadened even further. “Oh, Dad,” I said sadly, shaking his arm. “Please…can we go sledding (滑雪橇)? You 7 we would if we ever got snow.” “Just a joke, dear. Of course we can,” said Dad. “I know the 8 place. Go and get ready.” “Really? Great! Let’s go!” Outside, the ground was covered with snow. The snow flew up as we walked through it. We were walking to a place where my dad went sledding 9 he was a boy. “Here we are then. I used to 10 many happy hours here with my sledge,” said Dad. I stopped and looked around me. “This is it?” I asked 11 , looking at the slight incline (缓坡) that lay ahead of us. “It certainly is,” said Dad. “My friends and I 12 some serious speed on here back in the day. Let me tell you.” I couldn’t believe him, but I pulled my sledge to the top of the incline anyway and got in. Dad gave me a 13 , and down I went at a snail’s speed. It was so slow. All I could 14 behind me was his laughter. “OK, OK,” he said, catching up to me and walking beside my sledge as it went along. “Maybe it isn’t as steep (陡峭的) as I 15 .” Well, I still found it fun. 1. A．cleaner B．clearer C．further D．quicker 2. A．putting B．running C．falling D．failing 3. A．angrily B．excitedly C．tiredly D．hopefully 4. A．kitchen B．study C．garden D．living room 5. A．down B．up C．on D．away 6. A．fear B．worry C．smile D．joke 7. A．decided B．promised C．understood D．answered 8. A．beautiful B．perfect C．cold D．same 9. A．when B．although C．if D．because 10. A．take B．cost C．spend D．waste 11. A．in surprise B．at last C．in sadness D．for sure 12. A．picked up B．looked up C．gave up D．wrote down 13. A．lift B．pull C．stop D．push 14. A．believe B．see C．hear D．keep 15. A．remembered B．learned C．noticed D．forgot 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A 【导语】本文讲述了“我”在雪天和父亲一起去滑雪橇的温馨回忆。 1. 句意：我把鼻子贴在窗户上，想更清楚地看看外面。 cleaner更干净的；clearer更清晰的；further更远的；quicker更快的。根据“pressed my nose up against the window”可知，目的是获得更清晰的视野，故选B。 2. 句意：雪！它正落下来，堆积在已经很厚的白色地毯上。 putting放置；running跑；falling落下；failing失败。根据“settling on the already thick white carpet”可知，此处描述雪正在落下的动作，故选C。 3. 句意：“爸爸！”我激动地大喊，“爸爸，过来——看这场雪！” angrily生气地；excitedly激动地；tiredly疲惫地；hopefully满怀希望地。根据“look at this snow!”可知，“我”看到雪时很兴奋，因此是激动地大喊，故选B。 4. 句意：他从客厅走了进来。 kitchen厨房；study书房；garden花园；living room客厅。根据后文“I'm going back to the living room to read my paper”可知，父亲之前是从客厅过来的，故选D。 5. 句意：“看啊，下得还挺大的，不是吗？”他说着走了过来，把手放在我肩上。 down向下；up向上；on在……上面；away离开。根据“It’s coming down quite heavily”可知，“come down”是描述下雪的固定搭配，故选A。 6. 句意：他低头看着我，脸上带着微笑。 fear恐惧；worry担忧；smile微笑；joke玩笑。根据后文“His smile broadened even further”可知，此时父亲脸上带着微笑，故选C。 7. 句意：“哦，爸爸，”我难过地说，“拜托……我们去滑雪橇吧！你答应过如果下雪我们就去的。” decided决定；promised承诺；understood理解；answered回答。根据“we would if we ever got snow”可知，这是父亲之前做出的承诺，故选B。 8. 句意：“当然可以，”爸爸说，“我知道一个完美的地方。去准备吧。” beautiful美丽的；perfect完美的；cold寒冷的；same相同的。根据父亲同意去滑雪橇的语境可知，他会推荐一个“完美的”地点，故选B。 9. 句意：我们走向一个爸爸小时候去滑雪橇的地方。 when当……时候；although虽然；if如果；because因为。根据“he was a boy”可知，此处用when引导时间状语从句，描述过去的时间，故选A。 10. 句意：“我们到了。我过去常在这里的雪橇上度过许多快乐的时光。” 爸爸说。 take花费，主语通常为it；cost花费，主语通常为物；spend花费，主语通常为人；waste浪费。根据“many happy hours”可知，此处用“spend time”的固定搭配表示“花费时间”，故选C。 11. 句意：“就是这里？”我惊讶地问，看着我们前方那个缓坡。 in surprise惊讶地；at last终于；in sadness难过地；for sure无疑。根据“looking at the slight incline that lay ahead of us”可知，“我”对这个平缓的坡感到意外，因此是惊讶地提问，故选A。 12. 句意：“当然是，”爸爸说，“我和朋友们过去在这里滑得很快，跟你说吧。” picked up加速；looked up查阅；gave up放弃；wrote down写下。根据“some serious speed”可知，“pick up speed”是固定短语，意为“加速”，符合语境，故选A。 13. 句意：爸爸推了我一下，我就像蜗牛一样慢慢滑了下去。 lift举起；pull拉；stop停止；push推。根据“down I went at a snail's speed”可知，滑雪橇需要先被推一下，故选D。 14. 句意：我只能听到身后他的笑声。 believe相信；see看见；hear听到；keep保持。根据“behind me was his laughter”可知，笑声是听觉内容，因此用“hear”，故选C。 15. 句意：“好吧，这样也行，”他说着追上我，在雪橇旁边走着，“也许它不像我记得的那么陡了。” remembered记得；learned学习；noticed注意到；forgot忘记。根据父亲回忆小时候滑雪的经历可知，此处是说“也许它不像我记得的那么陡了”，故选A。 Passage 14 Yan Wenjiao is from Manle Village, Yunnan Province. 1 Ma Liang with the Magic Brush in the old Chinese story, he changed his hometown into a magic world with 5,000 square metres of murals (壁画). His story began in July 2015. When Yan 2 to his hometown for the summer vacation, he drew the characters for “Manle” on the 3 of his house. Passing villagers began to take notice. Seeing the positive response, Yan 4 a Dai auspicious (吉祥的) animal on another wall of his house. This time, more villagers came to take a 5 . Some people found Yan’s murals beautiful and asked him to paint for them. Yan gladly agreed without asking for 6 , only accepting material costs. At the same time, he found that there were many 7 walls in Manle. Some were dirty, and others were broken. He 8 that they could become excellent canvases (画布). And then he did a bit of 9 . While he was painting, the villagers often stopped and watched; some 10 helped Yan apply (涂) colours. In June 2018, Yan decided to return home 11 he finished his studies at Hubei Institute of Fine Arts instead of staying in the city. “To me, going to college was not to leave 12 home but to come back better prepared,” Yan said. Yan created a series of murals and ground paintings in every corner of the 13 . “The dirt and mess are gone, 14 every day it feels like we are living in a painting,” said Yan Yan, one of the villagers of Manle. In 2022, Manle was 15 a “provincial beautiful village” and a “city-level tourism demonstration village” in Yunnan. Tourists came to the village, making it into a popular place. 1. A．As B．Like C．With D．For 2. A．moved B．led C．returned D．sent 3. A．wall B．picture C．ground D．ceiling 4. A．saw B．found C．cut D．painted 5. A．look B．rest C．walk D．note 6. A．help B．advice C．pay D．line 7. A．dead B．small C．new D．old 8. A．agreed B．heard C．realized D．remembered 9. A．cleaning B．shopping C．writing D．running 10. A．still B．even C．always D．only 11. A．until B．before C．while D．after 12. A．his B．their C．my D．your 13. A．room B．house C．village D．city 14. A．and B．but C．or D．though 15. A．started B．named C．minded D．written 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 【导语】本文讲述云南曼乐村的岩温交通过壁画艺术改造家乡的故事。 1. 句意：就像古老中国故事里的神笔马良一样，他用5000平方米的壁画把自己的家乡变成了一个神奇的世界。 As作为；Like像；With和；For为了。根据“Ma Liang with the Magic Brush in the old Chinese story”可知，此处进行比喻，表示“像……一样”，故选B。 2. 句意：当岩回到家乡过暑假时，他在自家房子的墙上画了“曼乐”两个字。 moved移动；led带领；returned返回；sent发送。根据“to his hometown for the summer vacation”可知，此处表示“回到家乡”，故选C。 3. 句意：当岩回到家乡过暑假时，他在自家房子的墙上画了“曼乐”两个字。 wall墙；picture图片；ground地面；ceiling天花板。根据“he drew the characters for ‘Manle’”以及“another wall of his house”可知，画字应该是在墙上，故选A。 4. 句意：看到积极的回应，岩在他家房子的另一面墙上画了一只傣族吉祥动物。 saw看见；found发现；cut切；painted画。根据“a Dai auspicious animal”可知，此处表示“画了一只吉祥动物”，故选D。 5. 句意：这一次，更多的村民前来观看。 look看；rest休息；walk散步；note注意。根据“more villagers came to take a”以及“Some people found”可知，此处表示“观看”，take a look表示“看一看”，故选A。 6. 句意：岩很高兴地同意了，没有要求报酬，只接受了材料成本。 help帮助；advice建议；pay报酬；line线。根据“only accepting material costs”可知，此处表示“没有要求报酬”，故选C。 7. 句意：与此同时，他发现曼乐有很多旧墙。 dead死的；small小的；new新的；old旧的。根据“Some were dirty, and others were broken.”可知，此处表示“旧墙”，故选D。 8. 句意：他意识到它们可以成为优秀的画布。 agreed同意；heard听见；realized意识到；remembered记得。根据“they could become excellent canvases”可知，此处表示“意识到”的事情，故选C。 9. 句意：然后他做了一点清洁工作。 cleaning清洁；shopping购物；writing写作；running跑步。根据上文“Some were dirty, and others were broken.”可知，墙有些脏，有些破了，所以此处表示“做了一点清洁工作”，故选A。 10. 句意：当他画画时，村民们经常停下来观看；有些人甚至帮岩涂色。 still仍然；even甚至；always总是；only仅仅。根据“the villagers often stopped and watched; some… helped Yan apply (涂) colours.”可知，此处表示递进关系，用even符合语境，故选B。 11. 句意：2018年6月，岩在湖北美术学院完成学业后决定回家，而不是留在城市。 until直到；before在……之前；while当……时候；after在……之后。根据“he finished his studies at Hubei Institute of Fine Arts instead of staying in the city”可知，此处表示完成学业后回家，故选D。 12. 句意：对我来说，上大学不是为了离开我的家，而是为了更好地回来做准备。 his他的；their他们的；my我的；your你的。根据“To me”可知，此处表示“离开我的家”，用“my”符合语境，故选C。 13. 句意：岩在村子的每个角落都创作了一系列壁画和地面画。 room房间；house房子；village村庄；city城市。根据“in every corner of the”以及“it feels like we are living in a painting”可知，此处表示“在村子的每个角落”，故选C。 14. 句意：脏乱消失了，并且每天我们都感觉像生活在画中。 and和；but但是；or或者；though虽然。根据“The dirt and mess are gone”和“every day it feels like we are living in a painting”可知，前后句之间是并列关系，用“and”符合语境，故选A。 15. 句意：2022年，曼乐被评为云南省“省级美丽乡村”和“市级旅游示范村”。 started开始；named评为；minded介意；written写。根据“a ‘provincial beautiful village’ and a ‘city-level tourism demonstration village’”可知，此处表示“被评为”，故选B。 Passage 15 The little girl went to school each day feeling frightened. She had been used to it, but it still hurt each time her classmates 1 her. When she was younger, she used to 2 when the laughing began. But as she grew older, she no longer hid in shame. Still, it hurt. She had no 3 . The laughing turned her into a girl who kept to herself. But friends were what she wanted most. “Your mother is so 4 ,” the kids would say. “Your mother’s 5 is like a monster’s one,” they said. “Sheena has a monster for a mother!” Sometimes, Sheena wanted to 6 that her mother was not her mother. She wanted to tell the others that the woman was not her mother at all. When this happened, she was filled with guilt and 7 , for her mother was the 8 and most generous of all the mothers in the world. She did so many great things and helped lots of people. Sheena’s mother did in fact have a scary face. It has long purple ugly scars on it. One day, when Sheena came home 9 , her grandmother took her aside. “Why are you crying?” asked her grandmother. Sheena explained how difficult it was to stand the laughing from her classmates. She told her how 10 she felt each day at school, with no friends around her. Her grandmother said, “It’s time to tell you the story of 11 your mother came to have such a face. One day, you were sleeping in your bed and your mother was across the street talking with a neighbour. 12 , she noticed smoke coming from your house. Everyone rushed to the door, but it was too dangerous to go inside. Your mother ran into the fire without thinking twice, not thinking of 13 , only of you, her dear child. She brought you out safely, 14 her own body was burned from top to bottom, especially her face. That’s the story of the ugly scars.” Sheena was 15 again embarrassed about her mother. From that day on, she walked with her head high, knowing that she, above all the other children, had a mother who loved her very much. 1. A．looked at B．shouted at C．laughed at D．smiled at 2. A．hide B．cry C．argue D．fight 3. A．family B．friends C．teachers D．classmates 4. A．bad B．cruel C．poor D．ugly 5. A．face B．body C．nose D．eye 6. A．lie B．change C．leave D．discuss 7. A．love B．shame C．anger D．fear 8. A．prettiest B．happiest C．richest D．kindest 9. A．talking B．crying C．shouting D．laughing 10. A．surprised B．angry C．lonely D．bored 11. A．how B．when C．what D．where 12. A．Specially B．Bravely C．Suddenly D．Slowly 13. A．herself B．yourself C．himself D．themselves 14. A．because B．so C．and D．but 15. A．always B．never C．sometimes D．often 【答案】 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【分析】本文讲述女孩Sheena因同学嘲笑母亲的外貌而自卑，在祖母告知母亲的伤疤是为救自己冲进火海留下的后，她重拾骄傲与自豪的故事。 1. 句意：小女孩每天上学都感到害怕。她已经习惯了，但每次同学们嘲笑她时仍然会很难过。 根据句意可知，此处表示“嘲笑”。laugh at为固定搭配，表示“嘲笑”。look at表示“看着”；shout at表示“朝……喊叫”；smile at表示“对……微笑”，均不符合语境。 2. 句意：当她更小的时候，每当笑声开始，她常常躲起来。 根据上下文，小女孩害怕被同学嘲笑，因此会“躲起来”。hide 表示“躲藏”，符合语境；cry表示“哭”；argue表示“争论”；fight表示“打架”，均不符合句意。 3. 句意：这让她很难过，她没有朋友。 根据下文“The laughing turned her into a girl who kept to herself.”可知，她变得孤僻，没有朋友，因此应填friends。 4. 句意：“你妈妈真丑，”那些孩子会这样说。 根据上下文，同学嘲笑她妈妈长得难看，因此应填ugly。bad 表示“坏的”；cruel表示“残忍的”；poor表示“贫穷的”，均不符合语境。 5. 句意：“你妈妈的脸就像怪物一样。” 根据上文提到母亲丑陋，后文又提到脸上有伤疤，因此此处应填 face。body、nose、eye 均不符合语境。 6. 句意：有时Sheena想对别人撒谎，说她妈妈不是她妈妈。 根据句意，她想否认自己的母亲，因此应是“说谎”。lie 表示“说谎”；change表示“改变”；leave表示“离开”；discuss表示“讨论”，均不符合语境。 7. 句意：每当这种情况发生时，她都会充满内疚和羞愧。 根据句意，否认母亲后，她感到内疚和羞愧，因此应填shame。love、anger、fear均不符合语境。 8. 句意：因为她的母亲是世界上最善良、最慷慨的母亲。 根据句意，此处形容母亲品质，应填 kindest。prettiest表示“最漂亮的”；happiest表示“最快乐的”；richest表示“最富有的”，均不符合语境。 9. 句意：一天，当Sheena哭着回家时，祖母把她拉到一边。 根据下文祖母问“Why are you crying?”可知，她是哭着回家的，因此应填crying。 10. 句意：她告诉祖母自己每天在学校感到多么孤独。 根据下文“with no friends around her”可知，她没有朋友，因此感到孤独，应填lonely。 11. 句意：现在是时候告诉你你妈妈是如何有这样一张脸的故事了。 根据句意，此处表示方式，应填how，意为“如何”。 12. 句意：有一天，你妈妈正在街对面和邻居聊天，突然注意到你家冒烟了。 根据句意，表示事情突然发生，应填suddenly。 13. 句意：你的妈妈冲进火里，没有考虑她自己。 根据句意，母亲只想着孩子，没有考虑自己，因此应填herself。 14. 句意：她安全地把你救出来，但她自己的身体从头到脚都被烧伤了。 根据句意，前后为转折关系，应填but。 15. 句意：Sheena再也不会因为母亲而感到尴尬了。 根据下文“She walked with her head high”可知，她为母亲感到骄傲，因此再也不会尴尬，应填never。 6 / 38乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前语法精练 专题J811完形填空 单元话题特训（新教材译林版） Unit 1 Past and present 过去与现在 姓名：___________班级：___________座号：___________ 内容提要 初阶练手 进阶提升 能力突破 Passage 1 Field trips were common throughout my school days. But if you asked me to talk about the most unforgettable one, then it 1 be the visit to a local TV station. I was then a sixth grade 2 . The director of our school decided to 3 the toppers of all the classes to visit the TV station. 4 , I was also on the list. We were going to take part in a kids’ show. Each of us was 5 some lines (台词) to learn. We 6 the TV station at 8 o’clock the next morning. Some of us were enjoying the journey. While 7 were still memorizing their lines. We 8 the TV station at 8:40. The moment we got out of our coach, all of us felt 9 . Since there was still some time 10 the shooting (拍摄) began, our director 11 us around the TV station. We looked around with amazement. There were many rooms. In each of them, a different programme was being shot or edited. We also found fake trees, huts, cows and many other props (道具) in a large hall. We learned 12 different settings, like a police station or a farm, were created on television. After our shooting was completed, we went to the canteen to have 13 . There, we met a few familiar TV hosts. I watched 14 programmes almost every evening. Later that afternoon, the director of our show told us that our show would be broadcast on the coming Sunday. I had a wonderful time at the 15 station. These sweet memories will never fade away from my mind. 1. A．may B．must C．can D．need 2. A．teacher B．worker C．student D．cleaner 3. A．draw B．pull C．push D．take 4. A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Quickly D．Slowly 5. A．supported B．given C．provided D．realized 6. A．turned into B．got used to C．got to D．left for 7. A．other B．others C．another D．none 8. A．reached B．returned C．passed D．missed 9. A．interested B．excited C．worried D．surprised 10. A．before B．after C．than D．because 11. A．took B．told C．showed D．asked 12. A．what B．where C．when D．how 13. A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．snacks 14. A．our B．your C．their D．its 15. A．police B．post C．train D．TV Passage 2 I live in a small but lovely town. In the past, it was quiet and not developed. There were only old small houses and a narrow, muddy road. People 1 by bike or on foot every day. Life was simple but really hard for most villagers at that time. We 2 had many tall buildings or wide streets. There 3 no nice parks or clean public places at all. However, great changes 4 in my hometown over the past few years. The whole town has become 5 and beautiful. We have built many wide roads, tall buildings and green parks. There is even a new high-speed train station now. It is very 6 for us to travel to big cities like Nanjing and Shanghai quickly. I love my hometown very much. It is famous 7 its fresh air, clean water and green mountains. Every spring, thousands of visitors come here to 8 the beautiful cherry blossoms. They all say it is such a 9 place to relax and enjoy nature. Many tourists also come to 10 the old buildings and special culture here. Yesterday, my best friend Lily told me she had 11 to Shanghai. She said she wanted to find a good job and start her new 12 there. I 13 her decision and truly wish her well. But I also hope she can come back to visit us often. 14 you go in the future, my hometown will always be your warm home. I strongly believe our town will have a 15 and bright future. I will study hard and try my best to make it even better. 1. A．travel B．traveled C．have traveled D．are traveling 2. A．often B．never C．always D．usually 3. A．was B．were C．have D．had 4. A．happen B．happened C．have happened D．happening 5. A．crowded B．modern C．traditional D．muddy 6. A．convenient B．crowded C．difficult D．expensive 7. A．as B．for C．with D．in 8. A．explore B．scare C．admire D．show off 9. A．dreamlike B．muddy C．recent D．common 10. A．reach B．explore C．marry D．record 11. A．been B．went C．gone D．go 12. A．business B．message C．artwork D．learning 13. A．am proud of B．am afraid of C．look forward to D．agree with 14. A．No matter where B．No matter when C．No matter how D．No matter what 15. A．hopeful B．helpless C．hopeless D．helpful Passage 3 Shenzhen, a young and dynamic city in southern China, has changed greatly over the past 40 years. It 1 to be a small fishing village with muddy roads and few houses. Local villagers mainly 2 a living by fishing and farming. In the 1980s, great changes 3 in Shenzhen. It became a pioneer of reform and opening up. Many factories were built, and workers from all over China 4 to the city for jobs. With hard work and 5 , Shenzhen started to grow fast. Today, Shenzhen is a world-famous hi-tech city. It is home to many tech 6 like Huawei and Tencent. The city has a modern 7 system, including undergrounds and high-speed trains, which makes travel 8 . There are also a wealth of cultural facilities, such as libraries, museums and theme 9 . What’s more, Shenzhen cares about its citizens’ life quality. It has built many parks and 10 for people to relax. The city is also a leader in using green energy—most buses and taxis are 11 , which helps reduce air pollution. Over the years, Shenzhen has 12 from a small village to a big city. Its 13 spirit and innovation have made it a role model for development. 14 visitors come to Shenzhen every year to see its amazing changes. No one doubts that Shenzhen will have an even 15 future. 1. A．used B．wanted C．decided D．tried 2. A．made B．found C．took D．got 3. A．reached B．happened C．arrived D．left 4. A．moved B．turned C．walked D．flew 5. A．creativity B．activity C．beauty D．history 6. A．plants B．animals C．giants D．signs 7. A．transport B．education C．health D．sports 8. A．crowded B．convenient C．expensive D．difficult 9. A．schools B．parks C．hospitals D．shops 10. A．greenways B．highways C．railways D．subways 11. A．electric B．wooden C．plastic D．paper 12. A．changed B．grown C．gone D．come 13. A．pioneering B．boring C．tiring D．interesting 14. A．Few B．A few C．Many D．Little 15. A．good B．better C．best D．well Passage 4 Last summer holiday, I went to Beijing with my family. We visited many famous places of interest. We went there with 1 foreign students who were also travelling in China. So I not only enjoyed the trip, but also 2 four new friends. 3 the first day, we visited the Palace Museum. It is one of the largest ancient palaces in the world. It is said that it took 200,000 4 over 14 years to build it. To my great 5 , there were thousands of ancient relics (文物) in the museum. I really couldn’t believe my 6 . They looked so beautiful and delicate (精致的), which reminded me how great our ancestors were. 7 I introduced the history of the Palace Museum to my foreign friends, they all lost themselves in my story. And I felt 8 of our great culture. During the trip, we also visited the Great Wall. It is a symbol of China. We learned 9 to protect the Great Wall when we were there. We walked along the wall for hours. It 10 us about two hours to walk to the top of the nearest tower. We could imagine how 11 the city of Beijing was in the ancient times after visiting. We were tired, 12 we felt quite happy. We enjoyed beautiful views as we walked. 13 a wonderful trip it was! In the afternoon, we went to see how to make kites. We also made kites by 14 . The trip was really the 15 one ever for me! I not only visited a famous ancient capital, but also explained our history to my foreign friends. I made many great memories. This trip will always have a special place in my heart. 1. A．two B．three C．four D．five 2. A．saw B．made C．met D．found 3. A．In B．At C．For D．On 4. A．people B．person C．workers D．children 5. A．joy B．surprise C．sadness D．anger 6. A．ears B．eyes C．mouth D．nose 7. A．When B．Before C．Because D．Though 8. A．proud B．afraid C．tired D．careful 9. A．what B．how C．when D．where 10. A．spent B．took C．cost D．paid 11. A．small B．modern C．great D．poor 12. A．and B．but C．so D．or 13. A．What B．How C．Which D．That 14. A．ourselves B．themselves C．myself D．himself 15. A．worst B．best C．longest D．shortest Passage 5 Great changes have taken place in Starlight Village over the last 40 years. 1 40 years ago, the roads here were narrow and muddy. Some houses were old and broken, and there was often rubbish in the streets. Life was very hard for the 2 . Now, when you step onto the wide, clean roads, you can see 3 of new houses, tall trees and beautiful flowers. The streets are clean and tidy. People’s living 4 have improved a lot. In the past, people had to 5 around the village on foot or by bike. It was not convenient. Now, it’s common to take a bus or a taxi. Most families have even got their own 6 . Back then, few young people could go to college. If they went to college, they had to 7 jobs in other cities. Today, many college students 8 to the village and do all kinds of jobs. They bring knowledge and skills to help the local people. 9 to the government’s support and the hard work of the villagers, Starlight Village has become a comfortable place to live. The villagers are 10 about their future. Shenzhen is a city that has developed 11 an amazing speed too. It has grown from a fishing village to a top high-tech city. Innovation lies at the 12 of the city, and it is home to many tech 13 . It is leading the move from “Made in China” to “Created in China”. Both Starlight Village and Shenzhen 14 us that with hard work and creativity, we can make our home a better place. Their 15 is a symbol of China’s development. 1. A．/ B．For C．But D．However 2. A．citizens B．villagers C．pioneers D．guests 3. A．rows B．line C．pair D．kind 4. A．conditions B．technologies C．industries D．spirits 5. A．leave B．get C．turn D．travel 6. A．bikes B．buses C．cars D．taxis 7. A．look for B．find out C．care for D．take out 8. A．leave B．return C．go D．run 9. A．Because B．Thanks C．As D．Since 10. A．sad B．hopeless C．hopeful D．angry 11. A．in B．for C．at D．with 12. A．heart B．key C．symbol D．speed 13. A．citizens B．giants C．villagers D．planners 14. A．tell B．speak C．talk D．say 15. A．success B．failure C．trouble D．problem Passage 6 Liang Weixing, founder of the company DeepSeek, was born in a small village in Zhanjiang, Guangdong in 1985. He was always a top student in school. He won awards in maths and got the highest score at the age of 17. He always believed that AI would surely 1 the world, and he wanted to work hard on it! After leaving college, instead of choosing to become a computer programmer in a large company like most of his 2 , Liang went to Chengdu alone and started looking for all kinds of 3 to make money with computers. He lived a hard life for two years, and finally, things 4 when he had the chance to become a giant in the financial AI field. Liang made a 5 decision—to enter the AI field. At that time, almost everyone thought he was crazy. Later, Liang managed to build even larger data centers, starting his own AI 6 . He worked hard and never 7 . Then it was in late January, 2025, his surprising AI model, DeepSeek, 8 out. His work paid off at last. Many people were 9 at his success. He became famous overnight. 10 , he didn’t become proud. He still kept 11 hard every day. Today, DeepSeek has become a top company, 12 Liang has changed into a model in the AI field. However, he hasn’t 13 moving forward. He often says, “Success is just a new 14 . There’s much more for me to 15 .” 1. A．beat B．change C．protect D．avoid 2. A．classmates B．doctors C．drivers D．farmers 3. A．jobs B．ideas C．chances D．hobbies 4. A．turned B．improved C．fell D．failed 5. A．brave B．silly C．slow D．wrong 6. A．company B．school C．library D．hospital 7. A．gave up B．woke up C．grew up D．stayed up 8. A．came B．went C．ran D．jumped 9. A．bored B．surprised C．tired D．relaxed 10. A．So B．However C．And D．Or 11. A．working B．to work C．works D．worked 12. A．and B．or C．but D．so 13. A．given up B．turned up C．got up D．stood up 14. A．way B．time C．beginning D．end 15. A．learn B．see C．take D．write Passage 7 When I was in the first year of junior high school, I felt nervous about many things. But my biggest 1 was that my voice started changing. At first, the voice getting deep excited me, but then I 2 it cracked (变嘶哑) before getting deeper. My first voice crack made me very 3 . Though my friends didn’t laugh openly, I believed they 4 joked about me behind my back because their voices remained normal. To avoid embarrassment, I stopped talking except for saying short words like “cool” or “yeah”. My reason was 5 : No talking means no voice cracks. Later, I 6 a new method—clearing my throat before speaking. This helped me feel a little better. But I still 7 voice cracks in class, especially with new classmates. I didn’t want them to remember me for this embarrassing problem. The 8 moment came two months later. Walking into class, I saw the roll call 9 , but with a new teacher instead of our usual one who knew everyone. My hands got wet when I realized I had to say “Here” clearly. When my 10 came, I breathed deeply but my “Here” came out cracked and silly. The class went 11 , and then suddenly everyone laughed. I wanted to hide. All eyes were on me. My 12 burnt like fire! The teacher continued calling names while I was frozen. I kept my head low, feeling sad. After class, a boy patted my back. “All boys’ voices crack,” he said kindly. “It’s a 13 situation!” Suddenly, I understood why friends never made fun of me—they 14 about me! I smiled back, feeling better. Maybe growing up meant accepting such moments. After all, nobody is 15 . Learning to laugh at myself could be the key to real confidence. 1. A．dream B．problem C．secret D．mistake 2. A．served B．decided C．found D．doubted 3. A．worried B．excited C．bored D．interested 4. A．cheaply B．bravely C．carefully D．secretly 5. A．difficult B．simple C．funny D．lazy 6. A．built B．opened C．developed D．received 7. A．feared B．shared C．imagined D．preferred 8. A．best B．latest C．loneliest D．worst 9. A．putting off B．taking place C．ending up D．picking up 10. A．turn B．chance C．goal D．question 11. A．wrong B．pale C．quiet D．dark 12. A．face B．arm C．head D．back 13. A．fair B．common C．special D．helpful 14. A．asked B．heard C．cared D．talked 15. A．proud B．perfect C．patient D．polite Passage 8 In the latest report of 2025 Global Cities Index (全球城市指数) released by CAUPD (中国城市规划设计研究院), Shenzhen ranked 2nd. When it comes to Shenzhen, young, modern, exciting, all these 1 to be the right words for it. Many years ago, Shenzhen was just a small fishing 2 . In 1980, it became China’s first special economic zone (经济特区). With its fast 3 , Shenzhen has 4 one of China’s biggest cities. On Dec. 29, 1985, Shenzhen, 5 building the International Trade Centre (国际贸易中心). It became China’s 6 building at that time. The world was surprised at how 7 people built it. It took only three days to build one new floor. After that, the city is famous 8 its high efficiency (效率) which is called “Shenzhen speed”. It develops quickly, 9 people from all over China come to Shenzhen to make their dreams 10 .According to China Daily, about 65 percent of people in Shenzhen grow up in 11 places. But no one feels like an outsider. As the famous saying 12 “You become a Shenzhener if you come to Shenzhen.” A student called Zeng Jingxian says, “Shenzhen is a very 13 city for hardworking people. People in Shenzhen are kind to each other. If you work hard, you will make a good living here 14 as Shenzhen is a great city with lots of chances of getting a job. In Shenzhen, many people started from 15 . But through their hard work, they live a good life now.” 1. A．seem B．help C．want D．decide 2. A．town B．city C．factory D．village 3. A．difference B．development C．introduction D．achievement 4. A．come B．become C．turned D．arrived 5. A．remembered B．enjoyed C．completed D．advised 6. A．shortest B．smallest C．tallest D．largest 7. A．beautifully B．cheaply C．carefully D．quickly 8. A．of B．as C．for D．to 9. A．if B．so C．but D．when 10. A．come true B．come out C．come over D．come back 11. A．the other B．others C．another D．other 12. A．talks B．speaks C．goes D．does 13. A．friendly B．clever C．strange D．usual 14. A．suddenly B．easily C．luckily D．mainly 15. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything Passage 9 As a “millennium plan (千年大计)” for China’s future city development, Xiong’an New Area has 1 great growth over the past eight years. When it started in 2017, this area was mostly 2 farmland and small villages. It had poor basic facilities, and its industry was simple. At that time, local people mainly 3 on farming to live. They traveled by country roads, and public services like hospitals and schools were 4 . As the plan was put into action, the building work of Xiong’an went on 5 . The Beijing-Xiong’an Intercity Railway opened in 2020, 6 the travel time between Beijing and Xiong’an 7 less than one hour. Modern apartments in Rongdong District and the Start-up Area were 8 built. New facilities like direct, dust-free and driverless buses have been 9 up in Xiong’an. They focus on things like life AI and medicine, and slowly form a 10 chain of new ideas. Today, Xiong’an is a mix of green life and smart technology. The environment of Baiyangdian Lake has been continuously 11 and many migratory birds come to settle here. More and more 12 people come to this new city because it has a promising future. Local residents now enjoy better living conditions, with more parks and community centers built around their neighborhoods. Looking forward, Xiong’an will 13 to become a world-class modern new city. Others may 14 its successful experience in the future, and more cities may 15 good models for good city development. 1. A．achieved B．avoided C．missed D．refused 2. A．tiny B．large C．narrow D．shallow 3. A．fed B．depended C．followed D．focused 4. A．enough B．full C．limited D．more 5. A．suddenly B．slowly C．mainly D．rapidly 6. A．wanting B．increasing C．reducing D．building 7. A．up B．to C．on D．about 8. A．hardly B．deeply C．widely D．slightly 9. A．left B．hidden C．waited D．set 10. A．boring B．complete C．simple D．single 11. A．hurt B．forgotten C．damaged D．improved 12. A．lazy B．talented C．careless D．shy 13. A．stop B．forget C．continue D．regret 14. A．look down B．give up C．put up D．learn from 15. A．look up B．take up C．set up D．make up Passage 10 Great changes have taken place in my hometown over the past 40 years. In the past, people lived in small, old houses. Many years ago, we had to get around 1 bicycle or on foot. There were only a few buses, and they were always 2 . Now most people live in modern flats, and the streets are clean and 3 . It is common to take a bus, a taxi or the underground. Most families have got their own cars. Back then, some young people went to college and had to 4 jobs in big cities. Today, many college students 5 and do all kinds of jobs here. They bring knowledge and skills to help the local people. Thanks to the Beautiful Countryside Programme, living 6 have improved a lot. The village used to be quiet with few visitors. Now great changes have taken place. The roads are 7 than before, and there are green trees everywhere. Lots of tourists visit the village every year. They enjoy the fresh air and the 8 scenery. Tourism has helped 9 the village a lot. My grandpa says he 10 in the village since he was born. He has 11 seen such great changes in his life. “I used to 12 a hard life, but now we are living a happy life,” he says. “The government’s support and the hard work of the villagers are the 13 to our success.” I am proud of my hometown. I hope it will become more and more beautiful. No matter 14 I go in the future, I will always love my hometown. I am going to 15 more about it and tell the world about its amazing changes. 1. A．by B．on C．in D．with 2. A．convenient B．crowded C．comfortable D．clean 3. A．muddy B．wide C．narrow D．old 4. A．look for B．look at C．look after D．look up 5. A．leave B．return C．go D．travel 6. A．conditions B．places C．people D．things 7. A．wide B．wider C．widest D．the widest 8. A．modern B．natural C．noisy D．busy 9. A．develop B．change C．support D．grow 10. A．lives B．lived C．has lived D．will live 11. A．never B．ever C．already D．yet 12. A．make B．have C．do D．take 13. A．way B．key C．reason D．answer 14. A．what B．where C．when D．how 15. A．learn B．explore C．know D．find Passage 11 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Ever since I was ten years old, I have decided to do everything on my own though I couldn’t really understand it. When I was young, I always 1 the summer holiday with my grandfather at the mountain farm in Western Norway. 2 my grandfather had to work all day himself, he could spare some time for me. One day my grandfather said to me. “Come, I have a toy boat for you.” I went after him to a workroom 3 . However, nothing like that was there 4 a block of wood. “Is that the boat......?” I asked curiously. “No one can give you what you do for 5 . With your own hands, you’ll make it out of the wood. Then it’ll be the 6 boat in your heart.” Finally, I finished it with his help. Seeing the boat 7 in the lake Storvassdal, I felt 8 and thought everything good times don’t last long. I had to 9 back to America. Feeling sad, I hid my boat under a big rock at Storvassdal. Moreover, I didn’t know that was the 10 time I saw my grandfather. Years later, I returned to the mountain farm with parents and children. I searched for my boat, but 11 . I was about to 12 when I touched something different under a big rock. Luckily, I found the boat which 13 grandfather and me. Holding it, I felt my grandfather was there and we 14 were together again. As time went by, each time I held the boat, I carved (刻) the year. My grandfather seemed 15 . I went on the last trip to the farm with my granddaughter. High in the mountain, I hope they would understand the importance of the boat and its simple sign of self-reliance(自立). 1. A．spent B．took C．paid D．cost 2. A．Unless B．Whenever C．Though D．Because 3. A． frighteningly B．unwillingly C．unhappily D．excitedly 4. A．with B．except C．without D．besides 5. A．myself B．yourselves C．yourself D．himself 6. A．hardest B．best C．fastest D．cheapest 7. A．falling B．jumping C．swimming D．floating 8. A．interested B．terrible C．worried D．proud 9. A．go B．enter C．return D．leave 10. A．final B．first C．next D．another 11. A．succeeded B．failed C．lost D．worked 12. A．give out B．give in C．give up D．give away 13. A．mixed B．separated C．connected D．contacted 14. A．five B．two C．four D．three 15. A．living B．far C．near D．alive Passage 12 When I was young, I lived in a small village in Melaka, Malaysia with my parents and two brothers. 1 we were poor, we lived happily. The Lin family, living in the bicycle shop opposite our house, had an even 2 life. Mr Lin, the bicycle repairman, had six children. He couldn’t buy new clothes or get enough food for them. His children were always dressed in old clothes and looked very 3 . My father was kind-hearted. He ran a grocery store. He 4 took whatever food we could spare (剩下) to Mr Lin. To make more money, Mr Lin started selling second-hand 5 in his shop. He worked very hard. As time 6 , the number of customers (顾客) in his shop increased and a lot of bicycles were sold out. The 7 in his shop got better and better. It was at this time that my father fell 8 for no clear reason. My mother took him to see doctors many times, but he didn’t get better. Even worse, the business in the grocery store was in danger of 9 . And one of us children had to 10 schooling because we could not pay for the school. Mr Lin knew about our 11 and came to help. He introduced my father to a famous doctor. And not long after, the doctor healed my father. Mr Lin also raised money to 12 our education. Soon after, 13 to Mr Lin, things got better. Whenever I met up with Mr Lin, I would thank him 14 his help. Mr Lin said with a big smile, “I’m just repaying the 15 that your father has shown me.” 1. A．Because B．Although C．But D．When 2. A．harder B．easier C．quieter D．busier 3. A．lonely B．heavy C．thin D．tired 4. A．often B．seldom C．ever D．hardly 5. A．books B．bicycles C．clothes D．furniture 6. A．went by B．went off C．went back D．went around 7. A．business B．achievement C．life D．environment 8. A．asleep B．weak C．silent D．ill 9. A．failing B．dying C．breaking D．disappearing 10. A．keep B．allow C．stop D．advise 11. A．challenges B．difficulties C．experiences D．family 12. A．provide B．improve C．offer D．support 13. A．thanks B．surprises C．repayment D．guide 14. A．for B．with C．to D．under 15. A．sadness B．kindness C．happiness D．selfishness Passage 13 It was only four o’clock, but it was cold and getting dark. I pressed my nose up against the window to get a 1 view of the outside. Snow! It was 2 and settling on top of the already thick white carpet (地毯). “Dad!” I yelled 3 . “Dad, come here—look at this snow!” He came in from the 4 . “Yes, look at that,” he said. “It’s coming 5 quite heavily, isn’t it?” He put his hand on my shoulder and looked down at me with a 6 on his face. “Well, I’m going back to the living room to read my paper,” he said and started to turn away. His smile broadened even further. “Oh, Dad,” I said sadly, shaking his arm. “Please…can we go sledding (滑雪橇)? You 7 we would if we ever got snow.” “Just a joke, dear. Of course we can,” said Dad. “I know the 8 place. Go and get ready.” “Really? Great! Let’s go!” Outside, the ground was covered with snow. The snow flew up as we walked through it. We were walking to a place where my dad went sledding 9 he was a boy. “Here we are then. I used to 10 many happy hours here with my sledge,” said Dad. I stopped and looked around me. “This is it?” I asked 11 , looking at the slight incline (缓坡) that lay ahead of us. “It certainly is,” said Dad. “My friends and I 12 some serious speed on here back in the day. Let me tell you.” I couldn’t believe him, but I pulled my sledge to the top of the incline anyway and got in. Dad gave me a 13 , and down I went at a snail’s speed. It was so slow. All I could 14 behind me was his laughter. “OK, OK,” he said, catching up to me and walking beside my sledge as it went along. “Maybe it isn’t as steep (陡峭的) as I 15 .” Well, I still found it fun. 1. A．cleaner B．clearer C．further D．quicker 2. A．putting B．running C．falling D．failing 3. A．angrily B．excitedly C．tiredly D．hopefully 4. A．kitchen B．study C．garden D．living room 5. A．down B．up C．on D．away 6. A．fear B．worry C．smile D．joke 7. A．decided B．promised C．understood D．answered 8. A．beautiful B．perfect C．cold D．same 9. A．when B．although C．if D．because 10. A．take B．cost C．spend D．waste 11. A．in surprise B．at last C．in sadness D．for sure 12. A．picked up B．looked up C．gave up D．wrote down 13. A．lift B．pull C．stop D．push 14. A．believe B．see C．hear D．keep 15. A．remembered B．learned C．noticed D．forgot Passage 14 Yan Wenjiao is from Manle Village, Yunnan Province. 1 Ma Liang with the Magic Brush in the old Chinese story, he changed his hometown into a magic world with 5,000 square metres of murals (壁画). His story began in July 2015. When Yan 2 to his hometown for the summer vacation, he drew the characters for “Manle” on the 3 of his house. Passing villagers began to take notice. Seeing the positive response, Yan 4 a Dai auspicious (吉祥的) animal on another wall of his house. This time, more villagers came to take a 5 . Some people found Yan’s murals beautiful and asked him to paint for them. Yan gladly agreed without asking for 6 , only accepting material costs. At the same time, he found that there were many 7 walls in Manle. Some were dirty, and others were broken. He 8 that they could become excellent canvases (画布). And then he did a bit of 9 . While he was painting, the villagers often stopped and watched; some 10 helped Yan apply (涂) colours. In June 2018, Yan decided to return home 11 he finished his studies at Hubei Institute of Fine Arts instead of staying in the city. “To me, going to college was not to leave 12 home but to come back better prepared,” Yan said. Yan created a series of murals and ground paintings in every corner of the 13 . “The dirt and mess are gone, 14 every day it feels like we are living in a painting,” said Yan Yan, one of the villagers of Manle. In 2022, Manle was 15 a “provincial beautiful village” and a “city-level tourism demonstration village” in Yunnan. Tourists came to the village, making it into a popular place. 1. A．As B．Like C．With D．For 2. A．moved B．led C．returned D．sent 3. A．wall B．picture C．ground D．ceiling 4. A．saw B．found C．cut D．painted 5. A．look B．rest C．walk D．note 6. A．help B．advice C．pay D．line 7. A．dead B．small C．new D．old 8. A．agreed B．heard C．realized D．remembered 9. A．cleaning B．shopping C．writing D．running 10. A．still B．even C．always D．only 11. A．until B．before C．while D．after 12. A．his B．their C．my D．your 13. A．room B．house C．village D．city 14. A．and B．but C．or D．though 15. A．started B．named C．minded D．written Passage 15 The little girl went to school each day feeling frightened. She had been used to it, but it still hurt each time her classmates 1 her. When she was younger, she used to 2 when the laughing began. But as she grew older, she no longer hid in shame. Still, it hurt. She had no 3 . The laughing turned her into a girl who kept to herself. But friends were what she wanted most. “Your mother is so 4 ,” the kids would say. “Your mother’s 5 is like a monster’s one,” they said. “Sheena has a monster for a mother!” Sometimes, Sheena wanted to 6 that her mother was not her mother. She wanted to tell the others that the woman was not her mother at all. When this happened, she was filled with guilt and 7 , for her mother was the 8 and most generous of all the mothers in the world. She did so many great things and helped lots of people. Sheena’s mother did in fact have a scary face. It has long purple ugly scars on it. One day, when Sheena came home 9 , her grandmother took her aside. “Why are you crying?” asked her grandmother. Sheena explained how difficult it was to stand the laughing from her classmates. She told her how 10 she felt each day at school, with no friends around her. Her grandmother said, “It’s time to tell you the story of 11 your mother came to have such a face. One day, you were sleeping in your bed and your mother was across the street talking with a neighbour. 12 , she noticed smoke coming from your house. Everyone rushed to the door, but it was too dangerous to go inside. Your mother ran into the fire without thinking twice, not thinking of 13 , only of you, her dear child. She brought you out safely, 14 her own body was burned from top to bottom, especially her face. That’s the story of the ugly scars.” Sheena was 15 again embarrassed about her mother. From that day on, she walked with her head high, knowing that she, above all the other children, had a mother who loved her very much. 1. A．looked at B．shouted at C．laughed at D．smiled at 2. A．hide B．cry C．argue D．fight 3. A．family B．friends C．teachers D．classmates 4. A．bad B．cruel C．poor D．ugly 5. A．face B．body C．nose D．eye 6. A．lie B．change C．leave D．discuss 7. A．love B．shame C．anger D．fear 8. A．prettiest B．happiest C．richest D．kindest 9. A．talking B．crying C．shouting D．laughing 10. A．surprised B．angry C．lonely D．bored 11. A．how B．when C．what D．where 12. A．Specially B．Bravely C．Suddenly D．Slowly 13. A．herself B．yourself C．himself D．themselves 14. A．because B．so C．and D．but 15. A．always B．never C．sometimes D．often 16 / 16乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $