专题 J811 Unit 1 Past and present 完形填空(10空）-【题型易-必考题型精练】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语第一单元 话题中心题型梯度特训（新教材译林版）-译林版

考前语法精练 专题J811完形填空 单元话题特训（新教材译林版） Unit 1 Past and present 过去与现在 姓名：___________班级：___________座号：___________ 内容提要 初阶练手 进阶提升 能力突破 Passage 1 China is a great country with a history of over 5,000 years. It 1 many great achievements since ancient times. The Silk Road is one of the greatest symbols of ancient China. It 2 China with the rest of the world for centuries. People 3 silk, tea and other things to other countries along the road. In the past, China was very poor and weak. People 4 a hard life. But now, China 5 a lot. It has become one of the 6 powerful countries in the world. Many great projects 7 in China in recent years, such as the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge and the high-speed rail. These projects 8 people’s lives more convenient. China is also famous for its ancient buildings, such as the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. They 9 by people all over the world. Every year, millions of foreign tourists 10 China to visit these places. China is becoming more and more popular in the world. 1. A．makes B．made C．has made D．will make 2. A．connects B．connected C．has connected D．will connect 3. A．sold B．sell C．have sold D．will sell 4. A．live B．lived C．have lived D．will live 5. A．changes B．changed C．has changed D．will change 6. A．most B．more C．much D．many 7. A．build B．built C．have been built D．will be built 8. A．make B．made C．have made D．will make 9. A．know B．are known C．knew D．were known 10. A．visit B．visited C．have visited D．will visit Passage 2 Starlight Village is a small village in the countryside. It has changed a lot over the past 40 years. Forty years ago, the roads here were narrow and 1 . Some houses were old and 2 . There was often rubbish lying in the streets, and 3 tourists came here. Local people 4 a living by farming. But now, great changes 5 . The government has built wide and clean roads. Many families have moved into new houses with large rooms. The village has become a popular place for 6 . Tourists can enjoy the beautiful scenery and 7 local farmers with farm work. Thanks to the government’s support, people’s living conditions 8 a lot. There is a small hospital and a school in the village now. Children don’t need to walk far to go to school. Local 9 are hopeful about the future. They believe their village 10 more beautiful in the next few years. 1. A．clean B．muddy C．wide D．modern 2. A．bright B．broken C．tall D．comfortable 3. A．many B．some C．few D．several 4. A．make B．have made C．made D．will make 5. A．took place B．will take place C．take place D．have taken place 6. A．shopping B．tourism C．fishing D．farming 7. A．stop B．help C．refuse D．avoid 8. A．improved B．will improve C．have improved D．are improving 9. A．citizens B．guests C．reporters D．villagers 10. A．became B．becomes C．has become D．will become Passage 3 Great changes have taken place in Sunshine Town over the years. Twenty years ago, it was a small village with only a few small houses. People 1 a living by fishing or farming. There were no tall buildings or wide roads. The public transport was very simple. But now, Sunshine Town 2 into a modern town. The government 3 many tall buildings and wide roads. People can get around easily by bus, subway or shared bikes. Many families 4 to new flats with large rooms. The living conditions 5 much better. There are also many new facilities. The government 6 an art museum, a hospital and several schools. People can enjoy a 7 of cultural activities. The air 8 cleaner because many trees and flowers have been planted. I 9 in Sunshine Town since I was born. I have seen all these changes with my own eyes. I’m sure Sunshine Town 10 more beautiful in the future. 1. A．make B．made C．have made D．will make 2. A．turns B．turned C．has turned D．will turn 3. A．built B．has built C．will build D．is building 4. A．move B．moved C．have moved D．are moving 5. A．become B．became C．have become D．will become 6. A．built B．has built C．builds D．will build 7. A．wealth B．lot C．number D．many 8. A．becomes B．became C．has become D．is becoming 9. A．live B．lived C．have lived D．am living 10. A．is B．was C．will be D．has been Passage 4 My hometown has changed a lot over the years. In the past, people 1 go out on foot or by bike. The roads were narrow and dirty. The houses were old and small. There were few buses. Life was hard at that time. Now everything is different. We have wide roads and tall buildings. The underground is very 2 . High-speed trains take us everywhere quickly. People live in clean and bright flats. Most families have cars. The 3 is much better. We have greenways and beautiful parks. The air is fresh. We can see many trees and flowers everywhere. Many people 4 here and live a happy life. Our government has made our hometown better. I love my hometown and I am looking forward to its better 5 . I think we should work hard to make our hometown 6 beautiful. My grandpa often tells me about the 7 . He says he can’t imagine (想象) life could be so good. We are very 8 now. We should cherish (珍惜) our life. We should also remember the past and enjoy the 9 . I believe my hometown will have a better future. I’m 10 of my hometown. 1. A．are used to B．used to C．had to D．liked to 2. A．expensive B．simple C．convenient D．slow 3. A．food B．environment C．life D．study 4. A．make a living B．take photos C．play sports D．read books 5. A．past B．present C．future D．story 6. A．much B．many C．more D．most 7. A．present B．future C．past D．dream 8. A．sad B．tired C．happy D．worried 9. A．past B．present C．future D．time 10. A．proud B．sad C．tired D．careful Passage 5 With the development of society, many changes have taken place in our life. Communication (交流) is the basic 1 of human beings, so there are lots of changes in it. People used to write to each other, and spent a lot of time 2 for the letters. But now, we can connect with each other within seconds 3 mobile phones or computers. It is convenient for us to keep in touch with other people. Transportation is also a main part in our 4 life. It also has great changes. In the old days, the main transportation was the train. But now, cars are the main tools for transportation. Most families in cities have their 5 cars, so we can see cars everywhere. We can visit our friends and 6 who live far away from us quickly. In the past, the teaching tools were only chalk and blackboards, but now teachers often use multimedia (多媒体) technology. The computers are 7 used in teaching. They make lessons more 8 and easier to understand, so students are more interested in studying. At the same time, personal computers have also become tools for students to use in their study and life. They can do online homework on them and 9 the problems with others. They can also talk about the interesting 10 on them. It is so convenient! 1. A．joy B．fun C．need D．hope 2. A．looking B．caring C．lifting D．waiting 3. A．under B．through C．without D．in 4. A．casual B．simple C．different D．daily 5. A．own B．common C．direct D．general 6. A．relatives B．workers C．musicians D．inventors 7. A．finally B．widely C．greatly D．really 8. A．awful B．boring C．lively D．difficult 9. A．think about B．talk about C．look for D．wait for 10. A．reasons B．purposes C．volunteers D．activities Passage 6 My hometown is a small town near Nanjing. It 1 a lot in the past thirty years. I have 2 here since I was born. I have 3 many changes with my own eyes. In the past, the streets were narrow and there were few cars. People mainly 4 bikes or walked to go anywhere. The houses were small and old. The river near the town was very clean and people could 5 fish in it. The air was fresh and people could 6 clean air every day. Now, great changes have taken place. The streets are wide and clean. There are many cars and buses on the roads. People live in tall and bright buildings. Many people have 7 to the town from the countryside to find jobs. But there are also some problems. The river is not clean anymore because of 8 . The air is not as fresh as before. The traffic is heavy during the rush hour. I hope our hometown will become better and better in the future. The government should take action to stop pollution and make our hometown a 9 place to live in. I love my hometown and I will always 10 it in my heart. 1. A．changed B．has changed C．changes D．change 2. A．lived B．live C．been living D．lives 3. A．seen B．saw C．see D．seeing 4. A．ride B．rode C．have ridden D．will ride 5. A．catch B．caught C．catching D．catches 6. A．breathe B．breathes C．breathed D．breathing 7. A．move B．moved C．moving D．moves 8. A．pollute B．pollution C．polluting D．polluted 9. A．good B．better C．best D．well 10. A．keep B．keeps C．kept D．keeping Passage 7 The world is changing all the time. And have you thought of doing anything to make a change? Omkar Dubey from India shows that when you start 1 changing yourself, you can make a difference to the world. In India, more than 100 2 homes have no toilets. Dubey’s family didn’t have a toilet, either. He asked his father to 3 one. “I think going outside for a toilet is 4 on rainy days. If we build a toilet at home, it will be easier for all of us in the family to do that,” he 5 the Indian news channel CNN-IBN. At first, his father said it was a waste of space, but Dubey kept 6 for nearly a month. Finally, his father gave in and built a(n) 7 . Dubey’s work didn’t stop there. He bravely went to the leader of his village and asked him to build the first public toilet. Today, his advice has led to 13 public toilets already. Dubey also brought changes to his 8 . When a leader came to his school, he took the chance and asked for a toilet. Now the school has clean toilets 9 boys and girls. “Omkar Dubey has always been a(n) 10 kid. He will shine one day,” said his teacher. 1. A．without B．on C．by D．at 2. A．millions B．million C．millions of D．million of 3. A．build B．make C．find D．borrow 4. A．useless B．interesting C．unusual D．difficult 5. A．told B．played C．liked D．visited 6. A．asking B．taking C．studying D．giving 7. A．toilet B．factory C．park D．office 8. A．family B．town C．village D．school 9. A．for B．to C．with D．of 10. A．usual B．strange C．excellent D．humorous Passage 8 Farming and creativity don’t often go hand in hand, but rice paddy art (稻田画) is turning ordinary fields into pictures. However, you may be asking, “ 1 is the art created from only rice plants?” The secret 2 lies in choosing different kinds of rice seeds. 3 the plants grow, each type shows a different colour, from green to purple, to bring an artwork to life. Creating rice paddy art is far from simple. It 4 careful planning and teamwork. First, farmers draw a picture 5 a computer program. Then, they mark the design on a map of the 6 . This helps show which kind of seeds should be planted in each section. After that, they are ready to sow (播种) the seeds, with the help of either drones (无人机) or volunteers. Rice paddy art in China started around 2010 in Shenyang. Since then, the idea has quickly 7 to other cities such as Harbin and Hangzhou. On 24 October 2023, Tianjin set a Guinness World Record with a three-D rice field artwork 8 “Celebrating Harvest, Promoting Harmony”. It covers 50,798 square metres and is 9 than any other three-D rice field artwork around the world. Rice paddy art is a fun way to bring beauty and energy to the countryside. A simple field of rice has become a bridge 10 the past and the future. A great number of visitors come to the countryside to enjoy the new art form. It is a great example of how tradition and creativity can go together to change the countryside. 1. A．How B．When C．Why D．What 2. A．hardly B．nearly C．mainly D．finally 3. A．As B．If C．Since D．Although 4. A．needs B．avoids C．offers D．remembers 5. A．to B．from C．with D．under 6. A．town B．field C．village D．country 7. A．returned B．spread C．failed D．dropped 8. A．painted B．planted C．named D．watered 9. A．easier B．better C．higher D．bigger 10. A．against B．beyond C．within D．between Passage 9 Hey there, kids! Guess who's arrived! Who else can travel 108,000 li at a time? And who's strong and brave enough to 1 against bad guys one after another? Of course me! You are not my first 2 . Ask your grandparents about their heroes when they were children. I believe they'll 3 mention(提及) me! In the mid-1950s, the first Journey to the West comic books were published, 4 children a new way to learn about my stories. Later, in the early 1960s, the film Uproar in Heaven was made. It was a huge 5 . Young people watched it over and over again! When your parents were young, they watched me on TV. The CCTV series is still 6 today. And I have to say, Liu Xiao Ling Tong really played the 7 of Sun Wukong pretty well in it. Have you ever watched that classical series? If not, how did you first come to know about me? To my joy, there are more TV series, films, games and even web novels 8 on my stories. A recent example is "Black Myth: Wukong", China's first AAA game. 9 it came out, it has been a hot topic online. The excellent game has 10 more people to read or re-read the great 16th-century novel Journey to the West. Would you like to be one of them? As your hero, I sincerely hope you're growing strong and wise. 1. A．talk B．fight C．hide D．beat 2. A．friends B．teachers C．fans D．partners 3. A．safely B．certainly C．badly D．correctly 4. A．offering B．protecting C．sending D．reporting 5. A．course B．hole C．success D．joke 6. A．popular B．serious C．silent D．crazy 7. A．programme B．seat C．dream D．role 8. A．left B．based C．collected D．painted 9. A．Before B．Until C．While D．Since 10. A．found B．taught C．encouraged D．avoided Passage 10 Mario Vieira is a Michelin chef (米其林厨师) from Germany. He has been to many 1 , including Italy, France and Australia. And finally he 2 to work and live in Changsha, Hunan Province, China. Vieira runs a Western 3 in Yanghu Wetland Park and people like the food there. “I have been working in Changsha for 15 years,” he said. “When I first came here, I liked the city very much, especially the local people who gave me a warm 4 . I couldn’t speak Chinese at that time, but all the people were friendly.” Vieira felt 5 in Changsha. “I am lucky. I have many friends and old customers. 6 always follow me,” he said. “I have customers who drive three hours to come here and then drive three hours home.” In the past 15 years, the German has seen great 7 of the city. Tall buildings have been built quickly. Many beautiful gardens have been set up and people can enjoy colourful flowers. “Changsha is really 8 from the past,” he said. “I 9 my wife here. Our son was born here and now he is studying here. My business and my friends are here. China has become my second 10 ,” Vieira added. 1. A．cities B．towns C．islands D．countries 2. A．stopped B．waited C．came D．forgot 3. A．restaurant B．college C．factory D．hospital 4. A．welcome B．talk C．lesson D．meal 5. A．nervous B．happy C．healthy D．hard 6. A．He B．You C．They D．She 7. A．tests B．sides C．choices D．changes 8. A．different B．famous C．lovely D．special 9. A．left B．called C．met D．helped 10. A．mountain B．village C．area D．hometown Passage 11 Shenzhen is a city with a short but great history. In the 1970s, it was just a small fishing village 1 the southern coast of China. 2 people knew about it at that time. But since the reform and opening-up, Shenzhen has changed 3 . It became a pioneer in China’s development and 4 millions of people from all over the country. They came here to work hard and chase their dreams. Innovation is the key to Shenzhen’s success. Many tech giants have set up their offices here, making it an important centre for high-tech 5 . The city also pays much attention to cultural development. There are a wealth of cultural facilities, and it has won an award from UNESCO for 6 public reading. Today, Shenzhen is a modern city with a high quality of life. It uses green energy for public transport, so the environment is 7 and cleaner. The city’s pioneering spirit and people’s creativity continue to 8 it forward. Shenzhen’s story is a symbol of China’s development. It shows that with hard work and innovation, anything is 9 . As young students, we can learn from Shenzhen’s spirit and keep 10 ourselves to make our country better. 1. A．in B．on C．at D．along 2. A．Little B．A little C．Few D．A few 3. A．greatly B．slowly C．hardly D．clearly 4. A．attracted B．invited C．refused D．accepted 5. A．farms B．industries C．schools D．hospitals 6. A．encouraging B．stopping C．changing D．protecting 7. A．dirtier B．quieter C．noisier D．worse 8. A．drive B．take C．put D．carry 9. A．impossible B．possible C．necessary D．important 10. A．improving B．helping C．teaching D．enjoying Passage 12 When it comes to Shenzhen, young, modern, exciting—all these 1 to be the right words for it. Many years ago, Shenzhen was just a small fishing village. In 1980, it became China’s first Special Economic Zone (经济特区). For more than 40 years, it has developed at an amazing 2 . At present, Shenzhen has 3 become one of China’s biggest cities. On Dec. 29, 1985, Shenzhen finished building the International Trade Centre. It became China’s tallest building at that time. The world was surprised at how 4 people built it. It took only three days to build one new floor. Since then, the city has been 5 for its high efficiency (效率)—the “Shenzhen speed”.    It develops quickly, so people from all over China come to Shenzhen to make their dreams 6 . According to China Daily, about 65 percent of the 7 in Shenzhen grew up in other places. But no one feels like an outsider. As the famous saying goes, “You are a Shenzhener if you come to Shenzhen.” A student called Zeng Jingxian says, “Shenzhen is a very 8 city for hard-working people. People in Shenzhen get along well with each other.”    If you work hard, you can 9 here easily as Shenzhen is a great city with lots of chances of getting a job. In Shenzhen, many people started from 10 . But through their hard work, they live a good life now. 1. A．seem B．help C．want D．decide 2. A．spirit B．quality C．weight D．speed 3. A．yet B．already C．ever D．never 4. A．beautifully B．cheaply C．carefully D．quickly 5. A．traditional B．lively C．world-famous D．beautiful 6. A．come true B．come out C．come about D．come back 7. A．scientists B．students C．citizens D．tourists 8. A．friendly B．strange C．clever D．polite 9. A．have a rest B．take a walk C．make a living D．have a try 10. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing Passage 13 China is a great country with a long history and amazing culture. Over the years, great changes 1 in China and it has become one of the most powerful countries in the world. People’s lives has changed a lot too. Many years ago, people 2 keep in touch with each other by writing letters or making phone calls in the post office. Now, with the help of smartphones and the Internet, people can communicate with each other 3 at any time. They can also shop online, watch movies and gain knowledge on the Internet, which 4 most of their free time but makes life more convenient. In terms of transportation, China has made great progress. High-speed railways have been built all over the country. They are 5 fast and comfortable that more and more people choose to take them when they travel. 6 , China’s high-speed railways are famous all over the world and many foreign countries want to learn from our technology. China is also famous for its great wonders, such as the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. 7 tourists from all over the world come to visit them every year. These wonders not only show China’s ancient culture but also make Chinese people feel 8 . As a Chinese student, I am proud of my country. I believe that as long as we work hard together, China’s dream 9 true in the near future. And our lives will become 10 better and better. 1. A．have taken place B．have been taken place C．took place D．were taken place 2. A．had to B．must C．could D．should 3. A．easy B．easily C．easier D．easiest 4. A．takes up B．takes off C．takes out D．takes away 5. A．very B．so C．such D．too 6. A．On the one hand B．On the other hand C．In fact D．For example 7. A．Million of B．Millions of C．Two millions D．Two million of 8. A．proud B．proud of C．pride D．proud in 9. A．comes B．will come C．came D．come 10. A．more B．much C．many D．a lot of Passage 14 Among the mountains and cliffs of Chongqing, in Southwest China, lies Xiazhuang Village. In the past, it was 1 for the villagers to go out of the mountains.   The turning point came in 1997. That year, with the help of the government, Mao Xianglin, the then village leader, led the villagers to start a project to build an 2 road through the cliffs. After seven years of hard work, the road linking the village to the outside world was done. The villagers used to walk for three days to go out, 3 now it is only a few hours’ drive.   With the road in place, Mao Xianglin began to wonder 4 the villagers could live a better life. He tried different ways but 5 of them ended in failure. Finally, he asked agricultural experts (农业专家) for help and 6 to fruit farming. In 2021, the village made much 7   by selling oranges. Now it is a(n) 8 hot spot as well. Its beautiful mountains attract people from far and wide. Many local villagers open homestays. Young villagers like Yuan Xiaoxin have found new 9 in their hometown. Yuan runs a botanical (植物学的) tie-dye workshop. Tourists can experience the beauty of the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).   Mao Xianglin’s dream has come true—his village is no longer 10 . Now, Yuan Xiaoxin, the present village leader, takes up new challenges. With an eye on the future, she believes that Xiazhuang Village will become a better place. 1. A．easy B．hard C．expensive D．interesting 2. A．eight-kilometre-long B．eight-kilometre-wide C．eight-kilometre-tall D．eight-kilometre-high 3. A．or B．so C．and D．but 4. A．why B．when C．how D．where 5. A．none B．all C．one D．both 6. A．turned B．pointed C．replied D．returned 7. A．noise B．money C．trouble D．time 8. A．artist B．scientist C．tourist D．pianist 9. A．rules B．chances C．excuses D．problems 10. A．bad B．dirty C．small D．poor Passage 15 I have lived in my hometown for fifteen years. I know every place here very well. When I was a child, I lived in a small house with my grandparents. The house was old but very 1 . There was only one bedroom, a small living room and a kitchen. Three years ago, my parents bought a new flat in the city center. We 2 to the flat together. Our new flat is on the eighth floor. It is much 3 than the old house. There are three bedrooms, a big living room, a modern kitchen and a study. My bedroom is my favorite place. It is bright and tidy. There is a bed, a desk and a bookcase in it. I 4 many storybooks on the bookcase. I often read them before going to bed. The study is next to my bedroom. I do my homework there every day. It is quiet and comfortable. The living room is big. There is a sofa, a TV and a coffee table in it. On weekends, my family often sit on the sofa and 5 together. My mother often cooks delicious food in the kitchen. The food smells good and I always eat a lot. There is a balcony in our flat. I often stand there in the morning and breathe fresh air. I can see many tall trees and beautiful flowers outside. I 6 in this flat for three years. I have many happy memories here. Sometimes I go back to visit my grandparents’ old house. It 7 a lot. The old house is still there, but it is not as clean as before. However, I still love it because it is the place where I 8 up. No matter where I live, my hometown is always the warmest place for me. I hope my hometown will become more and more 9 . I will always remember the days I spent here and love my home 10 . 1. A．dirty B．noisy C．comfortable D．boring 2. A．moved B．move C．will move D．have moved 3. A．smaller B．bigger C．older D．darker 4. A．have B．has C．had D．will have 5. A．chat B．chats C．chatted D．chatting 6. A．live B．lived C．have lived D．will live 7. A．changed B．changes C．has changed D．will change 8. A．grow B．grows C．grew D．have grown 9. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．beautifully 10. A．forever B．never C．sometimes D．seldom 11 / 12乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前语法精练 专题J811完形填空 单元话题特训（新教材译林版） Unit 1 Past and present 过去与现在 姓名：___________班级：___________座号：___________ 内容提要 初阶练手 进阶提升 能力突破 Passage 1 China is a great country with a history of over 5,000 years. It 1 many great achievements since ancient times. The Silk Road is one of the greatest symbols of ancient China. It 2 China with the rest of the world for centuries. People 3 silk, tea and other things to other countries along the road. In the past, China was very poor and weak. People 4 a hard life. But now, China 5 a lot. It has become one of the 6 powerful countries in the world. Many great projects 7 in China in recent years, such as the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge and the high-speed rail. These projects 8 people’s lives more convenient. China is also famous for its ancient buildings, such as the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. They 9 by people all over the world. Every year, millions of foreign tourists 10 China to visit these places. China is becoming more and more popular in the world. 1. A．makes B．made C．has made D．will make 2. A．connects B．connected C．has connected D．will connect 3. A．sold B．sell C．have sold D．will sell 4. A．live B．lived C．have lived D．will live 5. A．changes B．changed C．has changed D．will change 6. A．most B．more C．much D．many 7. A．build B．built C．have been built D．will be built 8. A．make B．made C．have made D．will make 9. A．know B．are known C．knew D．were known 10. A．visit B．visited C．have visited D．will visit 【答案】 1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国从古至今的辉煌成就与现代的快速发展。 1. 句意：自古以来，中国取得了许多伟大的成就。 时间标志since ancient times“自古以来”是现在完成时核心标志，主语It是第三人称单数，故用has made。makes一般现在时，made一般过去时，will make一般将来时均不符合时态要求。 2. 句意：数世纪以来，它将中国与世界其他地区连接在一起。 时间标志for centuries“数世纪以来”表动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时；主语It是第三人称单数，故用has connected。connects一般现在时，connected一般过去时，will connect一般将来时均不符合时态要求。 3. 句意：人们通过这条道路把丝绸、茶叶和其他物品卖到其他国家。 本句描述丝绸之路古代的动作，用一般过去时即可，sell的过去式为sold。sell一般现在时，have sold现在完成时，will sell一般将来时均不符合时态要求。 4. 句意：人们过着艰苦的生活。 时间标志In the past“在过去”是一般过去时标志，live a hard life固定短语“过着艰苦的生活”，live的过去式为lived。live一般现在时，have lived现在完成时，will live一般将来时均不符合时态要求。 5. 句意：但是现在，中国已经发生了很大的变化。 前句“In the past”与本句“But now”形成对比，表示“中国从过去到现在发生了很多变化”，动作有现在的结果，用现在完成时；主语China是第三人称单数，故用has changed。changes一般现在时，changed一般过去时，will change一般将来时均不符合时态要求。 6. 句意：它已经成为世界上最强大的国家之一。 one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，意为“最……之一”；powerful的最高级为most powerful。more“更多的”，比较级；much/many“许多”，原级均不符合此语法功能。 7. 句意：近年来，中国建造了许多伟大的工程。 时间标志in recent years“近年来”用现在完成时；主语Many great projects与动词build是被动关系：工程被建造，故用现在完成时的被动语态have been built。build一般现在时，built一般过去时，will be built一般将来时被动语态均不符合时态与语态要求。 8. 句意：这些工程让人们的生活变得更便利。 前句讲“近年来建了很多工程”，本句表这些工程从建成到现在对人们生活的影响，有现在的结果，生活更便利，用现在完成时；主语These projects是复数，故用have made，make一般现在时，made一般过去时，will make一般将来时均不符合时态要求。 9. 句意：它们被全世界的人们所熟知。 主语They与动词know是被动关系：古建筑被人们熟知，本句描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态are known；know一般现在时，knew一般过去时，were known一般过去时的被动语态均不能使句子成立。 10. 句意：每年，数百万外国游客来中国参观这些地方。 时间标志Every year“每年”表经常性、习惯性动作，用一般现在时；主语millions of foreign tourists是复数，故用动词原形visit。visited一般过去时，have visited现在完成时，will visit一般将来时均不符合时态要求。 Passage 2 Starlight Village is a small village in the countryside. It has changed a lot over the past 40 years. Forty years ago, the roads here were narrow and 1 . Some houses were old and 2 . There was often rubbish lying in the streets, and 3 tourists came here. Local people 4 a living by farming. But now, great changes 5 . The government has built wide and clean roads. Many families have moved into new houses with large rooms. The village has become a popular place for 6 . Tourists can enjoy the beautiful scenery and 7 local farmers with farm work. Thanks to the government’s support, people’s living conditions 8 a lot. There is a small hospital and a school in the village now. Children don’t need to walk far to go to school. Local 9 are hopeful about the future. They believe their village 10 more beautiful in the next few years. 1. A．clean B．muddy C．wide D．modern 2. A．bright B．broken C．tall D．comfortable 3. A．many B．some C．few D．several 4. A．make B．have made C．made D．will make 5. A．took place B．will take place C．take place D．have taken place 6. A．shopping B．tourism C．fishing D．farming 7. A．stop B．help C．refuse D．avoid 8. A．improved B．will improve C．have improved D．are improving 9. A．citizens B．guests C．reporters D．villagers 10. A．became B．becomes C．has become D．will become 【答案】 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了Starlight Village这个乡村在过去40年里发生的巨大变化，包括道路、房屋、旅游等方面，展现了当地人民生活条件的改善以及对未来的美好期望。 1. 句意：40年前，这里的道路狭窄且泥泞。 根据“narrow”以及后文描述过去村庄环境不好，可知这里需要一个与“狭窄”并列且表示道路状况不佳的形容词。“muddy”意为“泥泞的”，符合过去道路状况差的语境。“clean”表示“干净的”，“wide”表示“宽的”，“modern”表示“现代的”，均不符合此处描述过去道路差的语境。 2. 句意：一些房子又旧又破。 根据“old”以及整体描述过去村庄条件差，可知这里需要一个与“旧”并列且表示房子状况不好的形容词。“broken”意为“破的”，符合过去房子破旧的语境。“bright”表示“明亮的”，“tall”表示“高的”，“comfortable”表示“舒适的”，均不符合此处描述过去房子差的语境。 3. 句意：街上经常有垃圾，很少有游客来这里。 根据“There was often rubbish lying in the streets”可知，村庄环境差，所以应该是很少有游客来。“few”表示“很少，几乎没有”，修饰可数名词复数，符合语境。“many”表示“许多”，“some”表示“一些”，“several”表示“几个”，均与村庄环境差导致游客少的语境不符。 4. 句意：当地人靠务农为生。 根据“Forty years ago”可知，句子描述的是过去的情况，应用一般过去时。“made”为一般过去时，符合语境。“make”为一般现在时，“have made”为现在完成时，“will make”为一般将来时，均不符合“40年前”的时间背景。 5. 句意：但是现在，发生了巨大的变化。 根据“But now”以及前文描述过去，可知这里强调从过去到现在发生的巨大变化，应用现在完成时。“have taken place”为现在完成时，符合语境。“took place”为一般过去时，“will take place”为一般将来时，“take place”为一般现在时，均不符合此处强调从过去到现在变化的语境。 6. 句意：这个村庄已经成为一个受欢迎的旅游胜地。 根据后文“Tourists can enjoy the beautiful scenery”可知，这里说的是村庄成为旅游的地方。“tourism”意为“旅游业，旅游”，符合语境。“shopping”表示“购物”，“fishing”表示“钓鱼”，“farming”表示“务农”，均不符合村庄成为旅游地的语境。 7. 句意：游客可以欣赏美丽的风景，帮助当地农民做农活。 根据“local farmers with farm work”以及语境可知，游客是帮助农民做农活。“help sb. with sth.”表示“帮助某人做某事”，“help”符合语境。“stop”表示“阻止”，“refuse”表示“拒绝”，“avoid”表示“避免”，均不符合游客帮助农民的语境。 8. 句意：多亏了政府的支持，人们的生活条件有了很大改善。 根据语境可知，这里强调政府支持后到现在人们生活条件已经改善，应用现在完成时。“have improved”为现在完成时，符合语境。“improved”为一般过去时，“will improve”为一般将来时，“are improving”为现在进行时，均不符合此处强调到现在生活条件已改善的语境。 9. 句意：当地村民对未来充满希望。 根据前文描述村庄的变化以及语境可知，这里说的是当地的村民。“villagers”意为“村民”，符合语境。“citizens”表示“市民”，“guests”表示“客人”，“reporters”表示“记者”，均不符合此处说当地人的语境。 10. 句意：他们相信他们的村庄在未来几年会变得更美丽。 根据“in the next few years”可知，句子描述的是未来的情况，应用一般将来时。“will become”为一般将来时，符合语境。“became”为一般过去时，“becomes”为一般现在时，“has become”为现在完成时，均不符合“未来几年”的时间背景。 Passage 3 Great changes have taken place in Sunshine Town over the years. Twenty years ago, it was a small village with only a few small houses. People 1 a living by fishing or farming. There were no tall buildings or wide roads. The public transport was very simple. But now, Sunshine Town 2 into a modern town. The government 3 many tall buildings and wide roads. People can get around easily by bus, subway or shared bikes. Many families 4 to new flats with large rooms. The living conditions 5 much better. There are also many new facilities. The government 6 an art museum, a hospital and several schools. People can enjoy a 7 of cultural activities. The air 8 cleaner because many trees and flowers have been planted. I 9 in Sunshine Town since I was born. I have seen all these changes with my own eyes. I’m sure Sunshine Town 10 more beautiful in the future. 1. A．make B．made C．have made D．will make 2. A．turns B．turned C．has turned D．will turn 3. A．built B．has built C．will build D．is building 4. A．move B．moved C．have moved D．are moving 5. A．become B．became C．have become D．will become 6. A．built B．has built C．builds D．will build 7. A．wealth B．lot C．number D．many 8. A．becomes B．became C．has become D．is becoming 9. A．live B．lived C．have lived D．am living 10. A．is B．was C．will be D．has been 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以“阳光镇的变化”为主题，通过对比二十年前和现在的城镇景象，说明家乡发生的巨大改变，最后表达对家乡未来发展的美好期许，整体传递对家乡发展的肯定与自豪。 1. 句意：人们靠捕鱼或务农谋生。 “Twenty years ago”是一般过去时的标志词，动词需用过去式，made符合。 2. 句意：但是现在，阳光镇已经变成了一个现代化的城镇。 此处强调过去“转变”的动作对现在造成的影响（如今是现代化城镇），用现在完成时；主语“Sunshine Town”为单数，has turned符合。 3. 句意：政府已经修建了许多高楼大厦和宽阔的道路。 此处强调过去“修建”的动作对现在的影响（如今存在高楼与道路），用现在完成时；主语“The government”为单数，has built符合。 4. 句意：许多家庭已经搬进了带有大房间的新公寓。 此处强调过去“搬家”动作对现在的影响（如今居住在新公寓），用现在完成时；主语“Many families”为复数，have moved符合。 5. 句意：生活条件已经变得好多了。 此处强调过去“变化”的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时；主语“The living conditions”为复数，have become符合。 6. 句意：政府已经修建了一座艺术博物馆、一家医院和几所学校。 此处强调过去“修建”的动作对现在的影响（如今存在这些公共设施），用现在完成时；主语“The government”为单数，has built符合。 7. 句意：人们可以享受丰富的文化活动。 a wealth of可接可数或不可数名词，意为“大量的、丰富的”，侧重强调事物的丰富性与多样性，用于“cultural activities”能精准体现文化活动种类繁多、内容充实。 8. 句意：空气已经变得更清新了，因为已经种植了许多树木和花卉。 原因状语从句用现在完成时，主句强调过去“种树种花”的动作对现在空气的影响，用现在完成时；主语“The air”为第三人称单数，has become符合。 9. 句意：我从出生起就住在阳光镇。 “since I was born”是现在完成时的标志词，强调从过去持续到现在的动作，主语是“I”，have lived符合。 10. 句意：我相信阳光镇在未来会变得更美丽。 “in the future”是一般将来时的标志词，应用will be。 Passage 4 My hometown has changed a lot over the years. In the past, people 1 go out on foot or by bike. The roads were narrow and dirty. The houses were old and small. There were few buses. Life was hard at that time. Now everything is different. We have wide roads and tall buildings. The underground is very 2 . High-speed trains take us everywhere quickly. People live in clean and bright flats. Most families have cars. The 3 is much better. We have greenways and beautiful parks. The air is fresh. We can see many trees and flowers everywhere. Many people 4 here and live a happy life. Our government has made our hometown better. I love my hometown and I am looking forward to its better 5 . I think we should work hard to make our hometown 6 beautiful. My grandpa often tells me about the 7 . He says he can’t imagine (想象) life could be so good. We are very 8 now. We should cherish (珍惜) our life. We should also remember the past and enjoy the 9 . I believe my hometown will have a better future. I’m 10 of my hometown. 1. A．are used to B．used to C．had to D．liked to 2. A．expensive B．simple C．convenient D．slow 3. A．food B．environment C．life D．study 4. A．make a living B．take photos C．play sports D．read books 5. A．past B．present C．future D．story 6. A．much B．many C．more D．most 7. A．present B．future C．past D．dream 8. A．sad B．tired C．happy D．worried 9. A．past B．present C．future D．time 10. A．proud B．sad C．tired D．careful 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A 【导语】本文通过对比家乡过去和现在的变化，展现了生活条件的改善，表达了对家乡的热爱和对未来的期待。 1. 句意：过去，人们常常步行或骑自行车出行。 根据“In the past”表示过去常常做某事，应用used to do“过去常常做”。are used to“习惯于”，had to“不得不”，liked to“喜欢”，均不符。 2. 句意：地铁非常方便。 根据下文高铁带我们去任何地方，可知地铁也很方便，convenient“方便的”符合。expensive“昂贵的”、simple“简单的”和slow“慢的”与语境不符。 3. 句意：环境好多了。 根据下文有绿道、美丽的公园、空气清新，可知是环境变好了，environment“环境”符合。food“食物”、life“生活”和study“学习”与下文描述不符。 4. 句意：许多人在此谋生，过着幸福的生活。 根据上下文人们在此生活，make a living“谋生”符合。take photos“拍照”、play sports“做运动”和read books“读书”与语境无关。 5. 句意：我热爱我的家乡，并期待它更美好的未来。 根据下文“I believe my hometown will have a better future”，可知期待未来，future“未来”符合。past“过去”、present“现在”和story“故事”与期待不符。 6. 句意：我认为我们应该努力工作，让我们的家乡更加美丽。 make sth. + 形容词比较级“使某物更……”，应用more beautiful“更美丽”。much修饰比较级，many修饰可数名词，most最高级，均不符。 7. 句意：我的爷爷经常告诉我过去的事情。 根据下文他无法想象生活能这么好，可知是在说过去的事情，past“过去”符合。present“现在”、future“未来”和dream“梦想”与语境不符。 8. 句意：我们现在非常幸福。 根据上文生活变好，以及下文要珍惜生活，可知现在很幸福，happy“幸福的”符合。sad“悲伤的”、tired“疲惫的”和worried“担心的”与语境相反。 9. 句意：我们也应该记住过去，享受现在。 根据上文珍惜生活，以及remember the past，可知是享受现在，present“现在”符合。past“过去”、future“未来”和time“时间”与enjoy不搭配。 10. 句意：我为我的家乡感到骄傲。 根据全文对家乡的喜爱和赞美，应用proud“骄傲的”。sad“悲伤的”、tired“疲惫的”和careful“小心的”与语境不符。 Passage 5 With the development of society, many changes have taken place in our life. Communication (交流) is the basic 1 of human beings, so there are lots of changes in it. People used to write to each other, and spent a lot of time 2 for the letters. But now, we can connect with each other within seconds 3 mobile phones or computers. It is convenient for us to keep in touch with other people. Transportation is also a main part in our 4 life. It also has great changes. In the old days, the main transportation was the train. But now, cars are the main tools for transportation. Most families in cities have their 5 cars, so we can see cars everywhere. We can visit our friends and 6 who live far away from us quickly. In the past, the teaching tools were only chalk and blackboards, but now teachers often use multimedia (多媒体) technology. The computers are 7 used in teaching. They make lessons more 8 and easier to understand, so students are more interested in studying. At the same time, personal computers have also become tools for students to use in their study and life. They can do online homework on them and 9 the problems with others. They can also talk about the interesting 10 on them. It is so convenient! 1. A．joy B．fun C．need D．hope 2. A．looking B．caring C．lifting D．waiting 3. A．under B．through C．without D．in 4. A．casual B．simple C．different D．daily 5. A．own B．common C．direct D．general 6. A．relatives B．workers C．musicians D．inventors 7. A．finally B．widely C．greatly D．really 8. A．awful B．boring C．lively D．difficult 9. A．think about B．talk about C．look for D．wait for 10. A．reasons B．purposes C．volunteers D．activities 【答案】 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. D 【导语】本文介绍了社会发展给人们生活带来的变化，主要从沟通方式、交通工具、教学手段和个人电脑四个方面进行说明。 1. 句意：交流是人类的基本需求，因此它在很多方面发生了变化。 根据常识，交流是人类的基本需求，need“需求”符合。joy“快乐”、fun“乐趣”和hope“希望”与语境不符。 2. 句意：人们过去常常互相写信，花很多时间等待回信。 wait for“等待”为固定搭配，应用waiting。looking for“寻找”、caring for“关心”和lifting“举起”与语境不符。 3. 句意：但现在，我们只需几秒钟就能通过手机或电脑相互联系。 表示通过某种方式，应用through“通过”。under“在……下面”、without“没有”和in“在……里面”与语境不符。 4. 句意：交通也是我们日常生活中的主要部分。 根据全文讲述生活变化，可知是日常生活，daily“日常的”符合。casual“随意的”、simple“简单的”和different“不同的”与语境不符。 5. 句意：城市里的大多数家庭都有自己的汽车。 根据下文“we can see cars everywhere”，可知家庭拥有自己的汽车，own“自己的”符合。common“共同的”、direct“直接的”和general“一般的”与语境不符。 6. 句意：我们可以快速拜访住在远处的朋友和亲戚。 根据上文拜访朋友，以及“live far away from us”，可知还有亲戚，relatives“亲戚”符合。workers“工人”、musicians“音乐家”和inventors“发明家”与语境不符。 7. 句意：计算机被广泛用于教学。 根据上文多媒体技术，可知计算机被广泛使用，widely“广泛地”符合。finally“最终”、greatly“极大地”和really“真正地”与语境不符。 8. 句意：它们使课程更加生动，更容易理解。 根据下文学生更感兴趣，可知课程更生动有趣，lively“生动的”符合。awful“糟糕的”、boring“无聊的”和difficult“困难的”与语境相反。 9. 句意：他们可以用它们做在线作业，并与他人讨论问题。 根据上下文，学生用电脑学习和交流，talk about“讨论”符合。think about“考虑”、look for“寻找”和wait for“等待”与语境不符。 10. 句意：他们也可以在上面谈论有趣的活动。 根据上文学生用电脑交流，可知谈论的是活动，activities“活动”符合。reasons“原因”、purposes“目的”和volunteers“志愿者”与语境不符。 Passage 6 My hometown is a small town near Nanjing. It 1 a lot in the past thirty years. I have 2 here since I was born. I have 3 many changes with my own eyes. In the past, the streets were narrow and there were few cars. People mainly 4 bikes or walked to go anywhere. The houses were small and old. The river near the town was very clean and people could 5 fish in it. The air was fresh and people could 6 clean air every day. Now, great changes have taken place. The streets are wide and clean. There are many cars and buses on the roads. People live in tall and bright buildings. Many people have 7 to the town from the countryside to find jobs. But there are also some problems. The river is not clean anymore because of 8 . The air is not as fresh as before. The traffic is heavy during the rush hour. I hope our hometown will become better and better in the future. The government should take action to stop pollution and make our hometown a 9 place to live in. I love my hometown and I will always 10 it in my heart. 1. A．changed B．has changed C．changes D．change 2. A．lived B．live C．been living D．lives 3. A．seen B．saw C．see D．seeing 4. A．ride B．rode C．have ridden D．will ride 5. A．catch B．caught C．catching D．catches 6. A．breathe B．breathes C．breathed D．breathing 7. A．move B．moved C．moving D．moves 8. A．pollute B．pollution C．polluting D．polluted 9. A．good B．better C．best D．well 10. A．keep B．keeps C．kept D．keeping 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. A 【导语】本文讲述了作者家乡在过去三十年的变化，对比了过去与现在的生活环境，表达了对家乡的热爱与美好期盼。 1. 句意：在过去三十年里，它变化很大。 时间状语“in the past thirty years”是现在完成时的标志，现在完成时的基本结构为“have/has+过去分词”，此处应用has changed。changed为一般过去时，changes为第三人称单数，change为动词原形，故排除。 2. 句意：我从出生起就一直住在这里。 “since I was born”表示动作从过去开始，持续到现在，并且仍在进行中，强调“不间断地一直居住”的持续性，此处应用现在完成进行时，其基本结构为“have/has+been+现在分词”，应用been living。lived为一般过去时，live为动词原形，lives为第三人称单数，故排除。 3. 句意：我亲眼目睹了许多变化。 “have+过去分词”构成现在完成时，应用过去分词seen，强调“亲眼看到”这一动作的完成与影响。saw为过去式，see为动词原形，seeing为现在分词，故排除。 4. 句意：人们主要骑自行车或者步行去任何地方。 “In the past”表明时态为一般过去时，应用过去式rode，与后面的walked并列。ride为动词原形，have ridden为现在完成时，will ride为一般将来时，故排除。 5. 句意：镇附近的河很干净，人们可以在里面捕鱼。 情态动词could后接动词原形，应用catch。caught为过去式，catching为现在分词，catches为第三人称单数，故排除。 6. 句意：空气很清新，人们每天都能呼吸到干净的空气。 情态动词could后接动词原形，应用breathe。breathes为第三人称单数，breathed为过去式，breathing为现在分词，故排除。 7. 句意：许多人从农村搬到镇上找工作。 “have+过去分词”构成现在完成时，应用过去分词moved，强调“搬迁”这一动作已完成。move为原形，moving为现在分词，moves为第三人称单数，故排除。 8. 句意：因为污染，这条河不再干净了。 because of后接名词，应用名词pollution。pollute为动词，polluting为现在分词，polluted为过去分词/形容词，故排除。 9. 句意：政府应该采取行动制止污染，让我们的家乡成为一个更好的居住之地。 前文提到“become better and better in the future”，此处指“成为一个更好的居住之地”，暗含与现在对比，应用形容词比较级better，修饰名词place。good为原级，best为最高级，well为副词，故排除。 10. 句意：我爱我的家乡，我将永远把它珍藏在心里。 情态动词will后接动词原形，应用keep。keeps为第三人称单数，kept为过去式，keeping为现在分词，故排除。 Passage 7 The world is changing all the time. And have you thought of doing anything to make a change? Omkar Dubey from India shows that when you start 1 changing yourself, you can make a difference to the world. In India, more than 100 2 homes have no toilets. Dubey’s family didn’t have a toilet, either. He asked his father to 3 one. “I think going outside for a toilet is 4 on rainy days. If we build a toilet at home, it will be easier for all of us in the family to do that,” he 5 the Indian news channel CNN-IBN. At first, his father said it was a waste of space, but Dubey kept 6 for nearly a month. Finally, his father gave in and built a(n) 7 . Dubey’s work didn’t stop there. He bravely went to the leader of his village and asked him to build the first public toilet. Today, his advice has led to 13 public toilets already. Dubey also brought changes to his 8 . When a leader came to his school, he took the chance and asked for a toilet. Now the school has clean toilets 9 boys and girls. “Omkar Dubey has always been a(n) 10 kid. He will shine one day,” said his teacher. 1. A．without B．on C．by D．at 2. A．millions B．million C．millions of D．million of 3. A．build B．make C．find D．borrow 4. A．useless B．interesting C．unusual D．difficult 5. A．told B．played C．liked D．visited 6. A．asking B．taking C．studying D．giving 7. A．toilet B．factory C．park D．office 8. A．family B．town C．village D．school 9. A．for B．to C．with D．of 10. A．usual B．strange C．excellent D．humorous 【答案】 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. C 【导语】本文讲述了印度男孩Omkar Dubey通过自身行动推动厕所建设的故事。 1. 句意：Omkar Dubey来自印度，他表明当你通过改变自己来开始时，你就能给世界带来改变。 without没有；on在……上；by通过；at在。根据“changing yourself, you can make a difference to the world.”可知，这里表示“通过改变自己来开始”，by符合语境。故选C。 2. 句意：在印度，超过1亿家庭没有厕所。 millions数百万，不直接修饰名词；million百万；millions of数百万，修饰可数名词复数；million of错误表达。根据“100”可知，数字后表示具体数量时，用单数million。故选B。 3. 句意：他让他的父亲建一个。 build建造；make制作；find找到；borrow借。根据下文“If we build a toilet at home...”可知，这里表示“建造一个厕所”，应用build。故选A。 4. 句意：我认为在下雨天出去上厕所是困难的。 useless无用的；interesting有趣的；unusual不寻常的；difficult困难的。根据“on rainy days”及常识可知，下雨天出去上厕所应该是困难的。故选D。 5. 句意：他告诉印度新闻频道CNN-IBN。 told告诉；played玩；liked喜欢；visited参观。根据上文“I think going outside for a toilet is...on rainy days. If we build a toilet at home, it will be easier for all of us in the family to do that”可知，这是Dubey说的话，所以这里表示“告诉”新闻频道。故选A。 6. 句意：起初，他的父亲说这是浪费空间，但Dubey坚持问了将近一个月。 asking问；taking拿；studying学习；giving给。根据上文“He asked his father to...one.”可知，这里表示Dubey坚持“问”父亲。故选A。 7. 句意：最后，他的父亲屈服了，建了一个厕所。 toilet厕所；factory工厂；park公园；office办公室。根据上文“Dubey’s family didn’t have a toilet, either.”可知，Dubey一直让父亲建厕所，所以这里表示父亲建了一个“厕所”。故选A。 8. 句意：Dubey也给他的学校带来了改变。 family家庭；town城镇；village村庄；school学校。根据下文“When a leader came to his school, he took the chance and asked for a toilet.”可知，这里表示Dubey给“学校”带来了改变。故选D。 9. 句意：现在学校有了为男孩和女孩准备的干净厕所。 for为了；to到；with和；of……的。根据“boys and girls.”可知，这里表示“为男孩和女孩准备的”，应用for。故选A。 10. 句意：Omkar Dubey一直是一个优秀的孩子。 usual通常的；strange奇怪的；excellent优秀的；humorous幽默的。根据“He will shine one day”可知，老师认为Dubey是“优秀的”。故选C。 Passage 8 Farming and creativity don’t often go hand in hand, but rice paddy art (稻田画) is turning ordinary fields into pictures. However, you may be asking, “ 1 is the art created from only rice plants?” The secret 2 lies in choosing different kinds of rice seeds. 3 the plants grow, each type shows a different colour, from green to purple, to bring an artwork to life. Creating rice paddy art is far from simple. It 4 careful planning and teamwork. First, farmers draw a picture 5 a computer program. Then, they mark the design on a map of the 6 . This helps show which kind of seeds should be planted in each section. After that, they are ready to sow (播种) the seeds, with the help of either drones (无人机) or volunteers. Rice paddy art in China started around 2010 in Shenyang. Since then, the idea has quickly 7 to other cities such as Harbin and Hangzhou. On 24 October 2023, Tianjin set a Guinness World Record with a three-D rice field artwork 8 “Celebrating Harvest, Promoting Harmony”. It covers 50,798 square metres and is 9 than any other three-D rice field artwork around the world. Rice paddy art is a fun way to bring beauty and energy to the countryside. A simple field of rice has become a bridge 10 the past and the future. A great number of visitors come to the countryside to enjoy the new art form. It is a great example of how tradition and creativity can go together to change the countryside. 1. A．How B．When C．Why D．What 2. A．hardly B．nearly C．mainly D．finally 3. A．As B．If C．Since D．Although 4. A．needs B．avoids C．offers D．remembers 5. A．to B．from C．with D．under 6. A．town B．field C．village D．country 7. A．returned B．spread C．failed D．dropped 8. A．painted B．planted C．named D．watered 9. A．easier B．better C．higher D．bigger 10. A．against B．beyond C．within D．between 【答案】 1. A 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. D 【导语】本文主要介绍了稻田画的创作原理、制作过程、在中国的发展历程及文化意义，展现了传统农业与现代创意的融合。 1. 句意：然而，你可能会问：“仅用水稻植株如何创作出这种艺术？” 根据后文“The secret...in choosing different kinds of rice seeds”可知，此处是询问创作“方式”，用How。When提问时间，Why提问原因，What问什么，均和语境不符。 2. 句意：秘诀主要在于选择不同种类的水稻种子。 选稻种是创作稻田画的核心关键，mainly符合“主要原因”的语境。hardly“几乎不”和 finally“最终”与“核心秘诀”的逻辑不符；nearly“几乎”侧重程度，不强调“主要性”。 3. 句意：随着植株生长，每种稻子都会呈现出不同的颜色，从绿色到紫色，让艺术品栩栩如生。 引导时间状语从句，强调“生长过程中”颜色的变化，As表示“随着”，符合语境。If“如果”表假设，Since“自从”表起点，Although“尽管”表转折，均不符合“生长过程中”的语境。 4. 句意：它需要周密的计划和团队合作。 复杂的创作过程必然“需要”规划与协作，needs符合语境。avoids“避免”、offers“提供”、remembers“记得”与“创作难度”的逻辑不符。 5. 句意：首先，农民们用电脑程序绘制一幅画。 农民用电脑程序绘制图案，“with”表示“借助工具”，符合用法。to“到”、from“来自”、under“在…… 下”与“用电脑绘图”的搭配不符。 6. 句意：然后，他们在田地的地图上标记出设计图案。 稻田画创作载体是“田地”，此处指把设计标记在田地的地图上，field表示“田地”。town“城镇”、village“村庄”、country“国家”均不是稻田画的直接创作载体。 7. 句意：从那以后，这个想法迅速传播到了哈尔滨、杭州等其他城市。 根据“...started around 2010 in Shenyang... to other cities such as Harbin and Hangzhou”，稻田画从沈阳发展到多个城市，是“传播”的过程，spread符合语境。returned“返回”、failed“失败”、dropped“掉落”与“从一地到另一地”的发展逻辑不符。 8. 句意：2023年10月24日，天津凭借一幅名为“庆丰收，促和谐”的3D稻田画创下了吉尼斯世界纪录。 这个3D稻田作品的名字是“Celebrating Harvest, Promoting Harmony”，named表示“命名为”，作后置定语，符合用法。painted“绘画”、planted“种植”、watered“浇水”与“命名”的语境不符。 9. 句意：它占地50798平方米，比世界上任何其他3D稻田画都要大。 前文提到“It covers 50,798 square metres”，此处是比较“面积大小”，bigger符合语境。easier“更容易”、better“更好”、higher“更高”均与“面积”的比较维度不符。 10. 句意：一片简单的稻田成了连接过去与未来的桥梁。 “between...and...”是固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”，符合“连接过去与未来”的语境。against“反对”、beyond“超出”、within“在……内部”均不符合“连接两者”的逻辑。 Passage 9 Hey there, kids! Guess who's arrived! Who else can travel 108,000 li at a time? And who's strong and brave enough to 1 against bad guys one after another? Of course me! You are not my first 2 . Ask your grandparents about their heroes when they were children. I believe they'll 3 mention(提及) me! In the mid-1950s, the first Journey to the West comic books were published, 4 children a new way to learn about my stories. Later, in the early 1960s, the film Uproar in Heaven was made. It was a huge 5 . Young people watched it over and over again! When your parents were young, they watched me on TV. The CCTV series is still 6 today. And I have to say, Liu Xiao Ling Tong really played the 7 of Sun Wukong pretty well in it. Have you ever watched that classical series? If not, how did you first come to know about me? To my joy, there are more TV series, films, games and even web novels 8 on my stories. A recent example is "Black Myth: Wukong", China's first AAA game. 9 it came out, it has been a hot topic online. The excellent game has 10 more people to read or re-read the great 16th-century novel Journey to the West. Would you like to be one of them? As your hero, I sincerely hope you're growing strong and wise. 1. A．talk B．fight C．hide D．beat 2. A．friends B．teachers C．fans D．partners 3. A．safely B．certainly C．badly D．correctly 4. A．offering B．protecting C．sending D．reporting 5. A．course B．hole C．success D．joke 6. A．popular B．serious C．silent D．crazy 7. A．programme B．seat C．dream D．role 8. A．left B．based C．collected D．painted 9. A．Before B．Until C．While D．Since 10. A．found B．taught C．encouraged D．avoided 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. C 【导语】这篇文章以孙悟空的第一人称口吻，讲述了自己从漫画、电影、电视剧到现代游戏等不同时代的流行历程，以及这些作品如何不断吸引新的粉丝，并鼓励人们去阅读原著《西游记》。 1. 句意：还有谁足够强壮勇敢，能一个接一个地对抗坏人？ talk谈话；fight战斗，对抗；hide隐藏；beat打败。根据“对抗坏人”的语境，“fight against”是固定搭配，意为“对抗”，最符合孙悟空降妖除魔的形象。故选B。 2. 句意：你不是我的第一批粉丝。 friends朋友；teachers老师；fans粉丝，崇拜者；partners伙伴。文章讲述了不同时代的人喜爱孙悟空，他是众人的偶像，因此“fans”（粉丝）最符合语境。故选C。 3. 句意：我相信他们一定会提到我！ safely安全地；certainly；当然，一定；badly糟糕地；correctly正确地。根据“I believe”可知孙悟空对自己的影响力很有信心，认为祖父母辈“一定”会提到，“certainly”表达了这种肯定的语气。故选B。 4. 句意：20世纪50年代中期，第一部《西游记》漫画出版，为孩子们提供了了解我故事的新方式。 offering提供；protecting保护；sending发送，派遣；reporting报道。根据句意可知是漫画为孩子们“提供”了一种新的了解故事的途径，“offering”最贴合语境。故选A。 5. 句意：这是一次巨大的成功。 course课程，路线；hole洞，孔；success成功；joke玩笑。根据“Young people watched it over and over again!”可知这是很受欢迎的，并且“a huge success”是固定表达，意为“巨大的成功”，符合电影《大闹天宫》广受欢迎的事实。故选C。 6. 句意：这部央视连续剧至今仍然很受欢迎。 popular受欢迎的，流行的；serious严肃的，严重的；silent沉默的；crazy疯狂的。文章提到这部电视剧至今仍被人们喜爱，“popular”（受欢迎的）最能体现其影响力。故选A。 7. 句意：六小龄童在里面把孙悟空的角色扮演得非常好。 programme节目，计划；seat座位；dream梦想；role角色。根据句意可知此处要表达“扮演角色”的意思，“play the role of...”是固定搭配，意为“扮演……的角色”。故选D。 8. 句意：令我高兴的是，有更多基于我故事的电视剧、电影、游戏甚至网络小说。 left离开；based基于；collected收集；painted绘画。根据句意可知更多的电视剧，电影和游戏是以“我”的故事为基础，“based on”是固定搭配，意为“基于”，指这些作品以《西游记》的故事为蓝本创作，因此选B。 9. 句意：自从它问世以来，就一直是网上的热门话题。 Before在……之前；Until直到；While当……时候，虽然；Since自从，因为。根据“it came out, it has been a hot topic online.”可知此处是“since”引导的时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时，表示“自从……以来”，符合“游戏发布后就一直是热门话题”的语境。故选D。 10. 句意：这款出色的游戏鼓励了更多人去阅读或重读这部伟大的16世纪小说《西游记》。 found发现；taught教；encouraged鼓励；avoided避免。根据“to read or re- read the great 16th-century novel Journey to the West”可知这款优秀的游戏激励了人们去阅读或重读这部伟大的16世纪小说《西游记》，“encouraged”（鼓励）最能表达这种积极的推动作用。故选C。 Passage 10 Mario Vieira is a Michelin chef (米其林厨师) from Germany. He has been to many 1 , including Italy, France and Australia. And finally he 2 to work and live in Changsha, Hunan Province, China. Vieira runs a Western 3 in Yanghu Wetland Park and people like the food there. “I have been working in Changsha for 15 years,” he said. “When I first came here, I liked the city very much, especially the local people who gave me a warm 4 . I couldn’t speak Chinese at that time, but all the people were friendly.” Vieira felt 5 in Changsha. “I am lucky. I have many friends and old customers. 6 always follow me,” he said. “I have customers who drive three hours to come here and then drive three hours home.” In the past 15 years, the German has seen great 7 of the city. Tall buildings have been built quickly. Many beautiful gardens have been set up and people can enjoy colourful flowers. “Changsha is really 8 from the past,” he said. “I 9 my wife here. Our son was born here and now he is studying here. My business and my friends are here. China has become my second 10 ,” Vieira added. 1. A．cities B．towns C．islands D．countries 2. A．stopped B．waited C．came D．forgot 3. A．restaurant B．college C．factory D．hospital 4. A．welcome B．talk C．lesson D．meal 5. A．nervous B．happy C．healthy D．hard 6. A．He B．You C．They D．She 7. A．tests B．sides C．choices D．changes 8. A．different B．famous C．lovely D．special 9. A．left B．called C．met D．helped 10. A．mountain B．village C．area D．hometown 【答案】 1. D 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. D 【导语】本文讲述了德国米其林厨师马里奥·维埃拉在长沙生活工作15年，逐渐将中国当作自己第二故乡的经历。 1. 句意：他去过很多国家，包括意大利、法国和澳大利亚。 空格后提到的意大利、法国和澳大利亚都是国家，countries符合。 2. 句意：最后，他来到中国湖南省长沙工作和生活。 后文“When I first came here”与此处呼应，表示他从德国来到长沙，came符合语境。 3. 句意：维埃拉在阳湖湿地公园开了一家西餐厅，人们喜欢那里的食物。 结合“people like the food there”可知，应是人们喜欢餐厅里的食物，restaurant符合。 4. 句意：当我第一次来到这里时，我非常喜欢这座城市，尤其是当地热情欢迎我的人们。 后文“but all the people were friendly”提到本地人对新来者友好，所以此处应是指“热情欢迎”作者的当地人，welcome符合语境。 5. 句意：维埃拉在长沙感到很开心。 根据后文“I am lucky. I have many friends and old customers.”可知，他在这里生活顺心，只有happy符合情感基调。 6. 句意：他们总是追随我。 前文提到老顾客“old customers”，此处应用They来指代“old customers”。 7. 句意：在过去的15年里，这个德国人见证了这座城市的巨大变化。 后文“Tall buildings have been built quickly. Many beautiful gardens have been set up and people can enjoy colourful flowers.”提到高楼建起、新修花园，都是城市发展带来的改变，changes符合语境。 8. 句意：长沙和过去真的不一样了。 固定搭配“be different from”意为“和……不同”，符合前文城市发生巨大变化的描述。 9. 句意：我在这里遇到了我的妻子。 按照叙事逻辑，维埃拉来长沙后组建了家庭，所以此处应是指“遇到了他的妻子”，met符合语境。 10. 句意：中国已经成为我的第二家乡。 他的家庭、事业、朋友都在中国，因此将中国称为第二家乡，hometown符合语境。 Passage 11 Shenzhen is a city with a short but great history. In the 1970s, it was just a small fishing village 1 the southern coast of China. 2 people knew about it at that time. But since the reform and opening-up, Shenzhen has changed 3 . It became a pioneer in China’s development and 4 millions of people from all over the country. They came here to work hard and chase their dreams. Innovation is the key to Shenzhen’s success. Many tech giants have set up their offices here, making it an important centre for high-tech 5 . The city also pays much attention to cultural development. There are a wealth of cultural facilities, and it has won an award from UNESCO for 6 public reading. Today, Shenzhen is a modern city with a high quality of life. It uses green energy for public transport, so the environment is 7 and cleaner. The city’s pioneering spirit and people’s creativity continue to 8 it forward. Shenzhen’s story is a symbol of China’s development. It shows that with hard work and innovation, anything is 9 . As young students, we can learn from Shenzhen’s spirit and keep 10 ourselves to make our country better. 1. A．in B．on C．at D．along 2. A．Little B．A little C．Few D．A few 3. A．greatly B．slowly C．hardly D．clearly 4. A．attracted B．invited C．refused D．accepted 5. A．farms B．industries C．schools D．hospitals 6. A．encouraging B．stopping C．changing D．protecting 7. A．dirtier B．quieter C．noisier D．worse 8. A．drive B．take C．put D．carry 9. A．impossible B．possible C．necessary D．important 10. A．improving B．helping C．teaching D．enjoying 【答案】 1. D 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了深圳发展，彰显其奋斗创新精神。 1. 句意：20世纪70年代，它还只是位于中国南海岸沿岸的一个小渔村。 根据常识及语境可知，以前深圳是中国南海岸沿岸的一个小渔村，此处强调沿着海岸线的方向，along表沿着走向，符合语境。on、in和at此处表示在海岸线上的具体位置，均不符合语境。 2. 句意：在当时几乎没什么人知道这个地方。 “people”是可数名词复数，little、a little只能修饰不可数名词，可先排除。根据句意可知，此处表示“几乎没人知道深圳”，表否定含义用few（很少，几乎没有）。 3. 句意：但自改革开放以来，深圳发生了翻天覆地的变化。 改革开放后深圳发生了巨大变化，greatly（大大地）符合语义。 4. 句意：它成为中国发展的先行者，吸引了数百万来自全国各地的人来到这里。 根据下文可知，全国的人都来到深圳努力工作和追梦，故此处指的是深圳快速发展，吸引了全国数百万人民来逐梦，attracted（吸引）符合文意。 5. 句意：许多科技巨头都在这里设立办公基地，让深圳成为重要的高新技术产业中心。 很多科技企业入驻，深圳成为高科技产业中心，industries（产业）符合语境。 6. 句意：这座城市也十分重视文化发展，这里拥有丰富的文化设施，还因鼓励全民阅读获得了联合国教科文组织的奖项。 深圳获得联合国教科文组织奖项是因为鼓励全民阅读，encouraging（鼓励）符合逻辑，其他三项stopping（停止）、changing（改变）、protecting（保护）不符语境。 7. 句意：公共交通使用绿色能源，因此环境比过去更加安静干净。 空格需要和cleaner（更干净的）并列的褒义形容词，只有quieter（更安静的）是褒义。其余选项dirtier（更脏的）、noisier（更嘈杂的）、worse（更糟糕的）都是负面含义，不符合文意。 8. 句意：城市的先锋精神和市民的创造力，持续推动着深圳向前发展。 drive sth. forward是固定搭配，意为“推动……前进”，符合“先锋精神和创造力推动深圳发展”的语义。 9. 句意：凭借努力奋斗与创新，一切皆有可能。 深圳的故事证明，努力和创新可以让任何事成为可能，anything is possible（一切皆有可能）符合文意。 10. 句意：作为青年学生，我们可以学习深圳精神，不断提升自我，让我们的国家变得更好。 作为学生，主要任务是学习，学习是为了不断地提升自己，故此处指的是作为学生，我们要学习深圳精神，不断提升自我，让国家更好，improving（提升）符合语境。 Passage 12 When it comes to Shenzhen, young, modern, exciting—all these 1 to be the right words for it. Many years ago, Shenzhen was just a small fishing village. In 1980, it became China’s first Special Economic Zone (经济特区). For more than 40 years, it has developed at an amazing 2 . At present, Shenzhen has 3 become one of China’s biggest cities. On Dec. 29, 1985, Shenzhen finished building the International Trade Centre. It became China’s tallest building at that time. The world was surprised at how 4 people built it. It took only three days to build one new floor. Since then, the city has been 5 for its high efficiency (效率)—the “Shenzhen speed”.    It develops quickly, so people from all over China come to Shenzhen to make their dreams 6 . According to China Daily, about 65 percent of the 7 in Shenzhen grew up in other places. But no one feels like an outsider. As the famous saying goes, “You are a Shenzhener if you come to Shenzhen.” A student called Zeng Jingxian says, “Shenzhen is a very 8 city for hard-working people. People in Shenzhen get along well with each other.”    If you work hard, you can 9 here easily as Shenzhen is a great city with lots of chances of getting a job. In Shenzhen, many people started from 10 . But through their hard work, they live a good life now. 1. A．seem B．help C．want D．decide 2. A．spirit B．quality C．weight D．speed 3. A．yet B．already C．ever D．never 4. A．beautifully B．cheaply C．carefully D．quickly 5. A．traditional B．lively C．world-famous D．beautiful 6. A．come true B．come out C．come about D．come back 7. A．scientists B．students C．citizens D．tourists 8. A．friendly B．strange C．clever D．polite 9. A．have a rest B．take a walk C．make a living D．have a try 10. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 【答案】 1. A 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. D 【导语】本文介绍深圳从渔村到现代化大都市的快速发展，以及其包容开放的城市精神。 1. 句意：当提到深圳，年轻、现代、令人兴奋——所有这些似乎都是最恰当的字眼 seem似乎；help帮助；want想要；decide决定。根据“young, modern, exciting—all these...to be the right words for it.”可知，此处表达这些词似乎是形容深圳的恰当词汇，应填“seem”，故选A。 2. 句意：40多年来，它以惊人的速度发展。 spirit精神；quality质量；weight重量；speed速度。根据“it has developed at an amazing...”可知，此处表达深圳以惊人的速度发展，应填“speed”，故选D。 3. 句意：目前，深圳已经成为中国的最大城市之一。 yet还；already已经；ever曾经；never从不。根据“At present, Shenzhen has...become one of China’s biggest cities.”可知，此处表达深圳已经成为了中国的最大城市之一，应填“already”，故选B。 4. 句意：全世界都对人们建造它的速度之快感到惊讶。 beautifully美丽地；cheaply便宜地；carefully仔细地；quickly快速地。根据“It took only three days to build one new floor.”可知，此处表达世界对人们建造它的速度之快感到惊讶，应填“quickly”，故选D。 5. 句意：从那时起，这座城市就以其高效——“深圳速度”而世界闻名。 traditional传统的；lively活泼的；world-famous世界闻名的；beautiful美丽的。根据“for its high efficiency (效率)—the ‘Shenzhen speed’.”可知，此处表达深圳以其高效而世界闻名，应填“world-famous”，故选C。 6. 句意：它发展迅速，所以来自中国各地的人都来到深圳来实现他们的梦想。 come true实现；come out出版；come about发生；come back回来。根据“make their dreams...”可知，此处表达实现梦想，应填“come true”，故选A。 7. 句意：据《中国日报》报道，深圳约65%的市民在其他地方长大。 scientists科学家；students学生；citizens市民；tourists游客。根据“in Shenzhen grew up in other places”以及“You are a Shenzhener if you come to Shenzhen.”可知，此处表达深圳的市民在其他地方长大，应填“citizens”，故选C。 8. 句意：深圳是一个对勤劳的人非常友好的城市。 friendly友好的；strange奇怪的；clever聪明的；polite礼貌的。根据“People in Shenzhen get along well with each other.”可知，此处表达深圳是一个对勤劳的人非常友好的城市，应填“friendly”，故选A。 9. 句意：如果你努力工作，你可以很容易地在这里谋生，因为深圳是一个有很多工作机会的伟大城市。 have a rest休息；take a walk散步；make a living谋生；have a try尝试。根据“If you work hard, you can...here easily as Shenzhen is a great city with lots of chances of getting a job.”可知，此处表达在深圳可以很容易地谋生，应填“make a living”，故选C。 10. 句意：在深圳，许多人从一无所有开始。 something某事；anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing没什么。根据“But through their hard work, they live a good life now.”可知，此处表达许多人从一无所有开始，应填“nothing”，故选D。 Passage 13 China is a great country with a long history and amazing culture. Over the years, great changes 1 in China and it has become one of the most powerful countries in the world. People’s lives has changed a lot too. Many years ago, people 2 keep in touch with each other by writing letters or making phone calls in the post office. Now, with the help of smartphones and the Internet, people can communicate with each other 3 at any time. They can also shop online, watch movies and gain knowledge on the Internet, which 4 most of their free time but makes life more convenient. In terms of transportation, China has made great progress. High-speed railways have been built all over the country. They are 5 fast and comfortable that more and more people choose to take them when they travel. 6 , China’s high-speed railways are famous all over the world and many foreign countries want to learn from our technology. China is also famous for its great wonders, such as the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. 7 tourists from all over the world come to visit them every year. These wonders not only show China’s ancient culture but also make Chinese people feel 8 . As a Chinese student, I am proud of my country. I believe that as long as we work hard together, China’s dream 9 true in the near future. And our lives will become 10 better and better. 1. A．have taken place B．have been taken place C．took place D．were taken place 2. A．had to B．must C．could D．should 3. A．easy B．easily C．easier D．easiest 4. A．takes up B．takes off C．takes out D．takes away 5. A．very B．so C．such D．too 6. A．On the one hand B．On the other hand C．In fact D．For example 7. A．Million of B．Millions of C．Two millions D．Two million of 8. A．proud B．proud of C．pride D．proud in 9. A．comes B．will come C．came D．come 10. A．more B．much C．many D．a lot of 【答案】 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国在生活方式、交通、名胜古迹等方面发生的巨大变化，以及作者对祖国的自豪之情。 1. 句意：多年来，中国发生了巨大的变化，它已经成为世界上最强大的国家之一。 根据“Over the years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，且take place无被动语态。“have taken place”为现在完成时主动形式，符合“多年来已发生变化”的语境。“have been taken place”和“were taken place”使用了被动语态，不符合“take place”无被动的语法规则；“took place”为一般过去时，与“Over the years”的时间背景不符。 2. 句意：很多年前，人们不得不通过写信或在邮局打电话来保持联系。 根据“Many years ago”的语境，过去人们保持联系的方式有限，是客观上“不得不”那样做。“had to”表示客观上的“不得不”，符合过去人们依赖邮局写信或打电话的语境。“must”侧重主观上的“必须”，“could”表示“能够”，“should”表示“应该”，均不符合“客观条件限制”的语境。 3. 句意：现在，在智能手机和互联网的帮助下，人们可以在任何时间轻松地互相交流。 此处修饰动词communicate，需要用副词easily。“easily”为副词，可修饰动词，表示“轻松地交流”，符合语法要求。“easy”为形容词，不能修饰动词；“easier”和“easiest”为形容词比较级/最高级，不符合此处无比较含义的语境。 4. 句意：他们也可以在网上购物、看电影和学习知识，这占用了他们大部分的空闲时间，但使生活更加方便。 根据“most of their free time”可知，是这些活动“占用”了时间。“takes up”表示“占据（时间 / 空间）”，符合“网上活动占用空闲时间”的语境。“takes off”表示 “起飞/脱下”，“takes out”表示“取出”，“takes away”表示“带走”，均与“占用时间”的语境无关。 5. 句意：它们如此快速和舒适，以至于越来越多的人选择在旅行时乘坐它们。 此处考查so...that...（如此……以至于……）结构，so后接形容词或副词。“so”后接形容词“fast and comfortable”，引导结果状语从句，符合语法规则。“such” 后需接名词短语，不符合此处结构；“very”和“too”无法与“that”构成该固定搭配。 6. 句意：事实上，中国的高速铁路闻名世界，许多国家想从我们的技术中学习。 此处是对前文高速铁路情况的进一步说明，用“In fact”符合语境。“In fact”（事实上）用于补充或强调事实，符合语境逻辑。“On the one hand/On the other hand” 用于并列论述，“For example”用于举例，均不符合此处“补充说明”的逻辑。 7. 句意：中国也以其伟大的奇迹而闻名，如长城和故宫博物院。每年有数百万来自世界各地的游客来参观它们。 表示概数“数百万的”用Millions of。“Millions of”为固定搭配，表示“数百万的”，用于概数描述，符合语境。“Million of”缺少复数形式；“Two millions”和“Two million of”中，“million”前有具体数字时应使用单数且不接“of”，均为错误表达。 8. 句意：这些奇迹不仅展示了中国古老的文化，也让中国人感到自豪。 feel是系动词，后接形容词proud作表语。“proud”为形容词，可直接跟在“feel”后，表示“感到自豪”，符合语法和语境。“proud of”后需接宾语，“pride”为名词，“proud in”为错误搭配，均不符合“feel+形容词”的结构。 9. 句意：我相信只要我们共同努力，中国的梦想在不久的将来就会实现。 根据“in the near future”可知，句子应用一般将来时。“will come”为一般将来时，符合“梦想将在未来实现”的语境。“comes”为一般现在时，“came”为一般过去时，“come”为动词原形，均与“将来”的时间背景不符。 10. 句意：我们的生活将会变得越来越好。 此处修饰比较级better，需要用much。“much”可用于修饰形容词/副词比较级，表示“……得多”，符合“变得越来越好”的语境。“more”本身为比较级，不能修饰“better”；“many”和“a lot of”后需接名词，不能修饰比较级。 Passage 14 Among the mountains and cliffs of Chongqing, in Southwest China, lies Xiazhuang Village. In the past, it was 1 for the villagers to go out of the mountains.   The turning point came in 1997. That year, with the help of the government, Mao Xianglin, the then village leader, led the villagers to start a project to build an 2 road through the cliffs. After seven years of hard work, the road linking the village to the outside world was done. The villagers used to walk for three days to go out, 3 now it is only a few hours’ drive.   With the road in place, Mao Xianglin began to wonder 4 the villagers could live a better life. He tried different ways but 5 of them ended in failure. Finally, he asked agricultural experts (农业专家) for help and 6 to fruit farming. In 2021, the village made much 7   by selling oranges. Now it is a(n) 8 hot spot as well. Its beautiful mountains attract people from far and wide. Many local villagers open homestays. Young villagers like Yuan Xiaoxin have found new 9 in their hometown. Yuan runs a botanical (植物学的) tie-dye workshop. Tourists can experience the beauty of the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).   Mao Xianglin’s dream has come true—his village is no longer 10 . Now, Yuan Xiaoxin, the present village leader, takes up new challenges. With an eye on the future, she believes that Xiazhuang Village will become a better place. 1. A．easy B．hard C．expensive D．interesting 2. A．eight-kilometre-long B．eight-kilometre-wide C．eight-kilometre-tall D．eight-kilometre-high 3. A．or B．so C．and D．but 4. A．why B．when C．how D．where 5. A．none B．all C．one D．both 6. A．turned B．pointed C．replied D．returned 7. A．noise B．money C．trouble D．time 8. A．artist B．scientist C．tourist D．pianist 9. A．rules B．chances C．excuses D．problems 10. A．bad B．dirty C．small D．poor 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了重庆下庄村过去交通不便，在村长毛相林的带领下，村民们历经七年修建了一条通往外界的道路。道路建成后，毛相林又带领村民探索致富之路，最终通过种植水果等方式使村庄富裕起来，现在新任村长袁晓鑫又带领村庄迎接新挑战，相信村庄会变得更好。 1. 句意：在过去，村民们走出大山是很困难的。 easy容易的；hard困难的；expensive昂贵的；interesting有趣的。根据下文“The turning point came in 1997. That year, with the help of the government, Mao Xianglin, the then village leader, led the villagers to start a project to build an...road through the cliffs.”可知，1997年是个转折点，在政府帮助下村长带领村民开始修路，由此可推断出过去村民走出大山是困难的。故选B。 2. 句意：那一年，在政府的帮助下，时任村长的毛相林带领村民们开始了一项在悬崖上修建一条8公里长的公路的工程。 eight-kilometre-long八公里长的；eight-kilometre-wide八公里宽的；eight-kilometre-tall八公里高的；eight-kilometre-high八公里高的（表述重复，一般用long描述道路长度）。根据语境可知，这里说的是修建一条公路，结合常识可知公路一般是用长度来描述，所以用eight-kilometre-long。故选A。 3. 句意：村民们过去常常步行三天才能出去，但现在开车只需要几个小时。 or或者；so所以；and和；but但是。根据“The villagers used to walk for three days to go out,...now it is only a few hours’ drive.”可知，过去步行三天和现在开车几小时形成对比，是转折关系，所以用but。故选D。 4. 句意：有了这条路，毛相林开始思考村民们怎样才能过上更好的生活。 why为什么；when什么时候；how怎样；where在哪里。根据“Mao Xianglin began to wonder...the villagers could live a better life.”以及下文他尝试不同方式可知，这里是他思考村民怎样能过上更好的生活，用how。故选C。 5. 句意：他尝试了不同的方法，但都以失败告终。 none没有一个；all全部；one一个；both两者都。根据“He tried different ways but...of them ended in failure.”以及“Finally, he asked agricultural experts (农业专家) for help”可知，他尝试不同方法都失败了，所以向专家求助，用all表示所有方法都失败。故选B。 6. 句意：最后，他向农业专家寻求帮助，转向了水果种植。 turned转向；pointed指向；replied回复；returned返回。根据“Finally, he asked agricultural experts (农业专家) for help and...to fruit farming.”可知，他向专家求助后应该是转向水果种植这一方式，turn to表示“转向”。故选A。 7. 句意：2021年，该村通过销售橙子赚了很多钱。 noise噪音；money钱；trouble麻烦；time时间。根据“by selling oranges”以及“Now it is a(n)...hot spot as well.”可知，村庄现在发展得好，说明卖橙子应该是赚了很多钱，make money表示“赚钱”。故选B。 8. 句意：现在它也是一个旅游热点。 artist艺术家；scientist科学家；tourist旅游的；pianist钢琴家。根据“Its beautiful mountains attract people from far and wide.”可知，美丽的山吸引各地的人，所以这里应该是一个旅游热点，tourist hot spot表示“旅游热点”。故选C。 9. 句意：像袁晓鑫这样的年轻村民在家乡找到了新的机会。 rules规则；chances机会；excuses借口；problems问题。根据“Young villagers like Yuan Xiaoxin have found new...in their hometown.”以及后文袁晓鑫开植物扎染工作室可知，年轻村民在家乡找到了新机会，用chances。故选B。 10. 句意：毛相林的梦想实现了——他的村庄不再贫穷。 bad坏的；dirty脏的；small小的；poor贫穷的。根据前文描述村庄通过修路、发展水果种植等变得富裕可知，这里说村庄不再贫穷，用poor。故选D。 Passage 15 I have lived in my hometown for fifteen years. I know every place here very well. When I was a child, I lived in a small house with my grandparents. The house was old but very 1 . There was only one bedroom, a small living room and a kitchen. Three years ago, my parents bought a new flat in the city center. We 2 to the flat together. Our new flat is on the eighth floor. It is much 3 than the old house. There are three bedrooms, a big living room, a modern kitchen and a study. My bedroom is my favorite place. It is bright and tidy. There is a bed, a desk and a bookcase in it. I 4 many storybooks on the bookcase. I often read them before going to bed. The study is next to my bedroom. I do my homework there every day. It is quiet and comfortable. The living room is big. There is a sofa, a TV and a coffee table in it. On weekends, my family often sit on the sofa and 5 together. My mother often cooks delicious food in the kitchen. The food smells good and I always eat a lot. There is a balcony in our flat. I often stand there in the morning and breathe fresh air. I can see many tall trees and beautiful flowers outside. I 6 in this flat for three years. I have many happy memories here. Sometimes I go back to visit my grandparents’ old house. It 7 a lot. The old house is still there, but it is not as clean as before. However, I still love it because it is the place where I 8 up. No matter where I live, my hometown is always the warmest place for me. I hope my hometown will become more and more 9 . I will always remember the days I spent here and love my home 10 . 1. A．dirty B．noisy C．comfortable D．boring 2. A．moved B．move C．will move D．have moved 3. A．smaller B．bigger C．older D．darker 4. A．have B．has C．had D．will have 5. A．chat B．chats C．chatted D．chatting 6. A．live B．lived C．have lived D．will live 7. A．changed B．changes C．has changed D．will change 8. A．grow B．grows C．grew D．have grown 9. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．beautifully 10. A．forever B．never C．sometimes D．seldom 【答案】 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. A 【导语】本文作者讲述在家乡从老房子搬到市中心新公寓的生活，怀念旧居，热爱家乡并期盼它越来越好。 1. 句意：房子很旧但是非常舒服。 dirty脏的；noisy吵闹的；comfortable舒服的；boring无聊的。根据“The house was old but very...”可知，此处指房子虽然老旧但居住起来让人感觉舒适。故选C。 2. 句意：我们一起搬到了这套公寓。 moved搬，过去式；move搬，原形；will move将要搬；have moved已经搬。根据“Three years ago”可知，此处指三年前发生的搬家动作，要用一般过去时。故选A。 3. 句意：它比旧房子大得多。 smaller更小的；bigger更大的；older更旧的；darker更暗的。根据“There are three bedrooms, a big living room, a modern kitchen and a study.”可知，此处指新公寓房间更多、面积更大。故选B。 4. 句意：我在书架上有很多故事书。 have有，原形；has有，第三人称单数；had有，过去式；will have将会有。根据“I often read them before going to bed.”可知，此处指现在拥有很多书，用一般现在时。故选A。 5. 句意：周末，我的家人经常坐在沙发上一起聊天。 chat聊天，原形；chats聊天，第三人称单数；chatted聊天，过去式；chatting聊天，现在分词。根据“often”和sit可知，此处指经常性的动作，用动词原形。故选A。 6. 句意：我已经在这套公寓住了三年了。 live住，原形；lived住，过去式；have lived已经住，现在完成时；will live将要住。根据“for three years”可知，此处指从过去持续到现在的状态，用现在完成时。故选C。 7. 句意：它变化很大。 changed改变，过去式；changes改变，第三人称单数；has changed已经改变，现在完成时；will change将要改变。根据“but it is not as clean as before”可知，此处指到现在为止已经发生了变化，用现在完成时。故选C。 8. 句意：因为它是我长大的地方。 grow成长，原形；grows成长，第三人称单数；grew成长，过去式；have grown已经成长，现在完成时。根据“When I was a child”可知，此处指小时候长大的过去经历，用一般过去时。故选C。 9. 句意：我希望我的家乡会变得越来越漂亮。 beautiful漂亮的；more beautiful更漂亮的；most beautiful最漂亮的；beautifully漂亮地。根据“more and more”可知，此处后接形容词原级表示“越来越……”。故选A。 10. 句意：我会永远记住在这里度过的日子并且永远爱我的家。 forever永远；never从不；sometimes有时；seldom很少。根据“my hometown is always the warmest place for me”可知，此处指会一直、永远热爱家乡。故选A。 26 / 27乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $