内容正文:
2025-2026学年初中英语八年级下册单元题型满分训练
Unit 3 The Wonders of Nature 短文填空15篇
第1篇
(2025年春北京市海淀区中关村中学八年级下册Unit 4单元检测题)阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。
wonder, deep, measure, survive, amazing
Nature is full of ________ (1). The Mariana Trench (马里亚纳海沟) is the ________ (2) part of the ocean. Scientists ________ (3) it and found it is about 11,000 meters deep. Many unusual animals live there—some can ________ (4) in the dark and cold environment. It’s ________ (5) how nature creates such wonderful lives.
答案:1. wonders 2. deepest 3. measured 4. survive 5. amazing
解析:
1. 句意“大自然充满了奇观”,结合方框词汇,wonder作名词“奇观”时为可数名词,full of后接复数形式,故填wonders;
2. 结合常识,马里亚纳海沟是海洋最深的部分,deep的最高级为deepest,修饰名词part,故填deepest;
3. 句意“科学家们测量了它,发现它大约有11000米深”,measure意为“测量”,结合后文found可知用一般过去时,故填measured;
4. 句意“一些动物能在黑暗寒冷的环境中生存”,survive意为“生存、存活”,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填survive;
5. 句意“大自然创造出如此奇妙的生命,真是令人惊叹”,amazing意为“令人惊叹的”,修饰事物,符合语境,故填amazing。
第2篇
(2024年秋上海市浦东新区进才北校八年级下册Unit 4月考题)阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。
desert, sand, surface, below, level
The Sahara Desert is the largest hot ________ (1) in the world. It is covered with thick ________ (2) everywhere. The ________ (3) of the desert is very hot during the day, but it becomes cold at night. The water ________ (4) here is very low, so few plants can grow. Some parts of the desert are ________ (5) sea level, which makes them even drier.
答案:1. desert 2. sand 3. surface 4. level 5. below
解析:
1. 句意“撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的热沙漠”,结合方框词汇,desert作名词“沙漠”,此处为单数形式(特指撒哈拉沙漠),故填desert;
2. 句意“它到处覆盖着厚厚的沙子”,sand意为“沙子”,为不可数名词,故填sand;
3. 句意“沙漠表面白天很热,但晚上会变冷”,surface意为“表面”,the surface of为固定搭配“……的表面”,故填surface;
4. 句意“这里的水位很低,所以很少有植物能生长”,water level为固定短语“水位”,故填level;
5. 句意“沙漠的一些部分低于海平面,这使它们更加干燥”,below意为“在……下面、低于”,below sea level为固定搭配“低于海平面”,故填below。
第3篇
(2025年春广州市越秀区执信中学八年级下册Unit 4单元检测题)阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。
explore, climber, risk, successfully, height
Mount Qomolangma is one of the greatest wonders of nature. Many ________ (1) dream of climbing it. However, climbing it is very dangerous—they have to ________ (2) their lives to reach the top. In 2024, a group of Chinese climbers ________ (3) climbed the mountain and measured its new ________ (4). They hope to ________ (5) more secrets of this great mountain.
答案:1. climbers 2. risk 3. successfully 4. height 5. explore
解析:
1. 句意“许多登山者梦想着攀登它”,climber意为“登山者”,many后接复数形式,故填climbers;
2. 句意“他们必须冒着生命危险到达山顶”,risk意为“冒……的风险”,have to后接动词原形,risk one’s life为固定搭配“冒生命危险”,故填risk;
3. 句意“2024年,一群中国登山者成功登上了这座山”,successfully意为“成功地”,副词修饰动词climbed,故填successfully;
4. 句意“并测量了它的新高度”,height意为“高度”,名词,its后接名词,故填height;
5. 句意“他们希望探索这座大山更多的秘密”,explore意为“探索”,hope to后接动词原形,故填explore。
第4篇
(2024年秋深圳市南山区深圳中学八年级下册Unit 4月考题)阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。
natural, wonder, include, ancient, develop
China is a country with many ________ (1) wonders. These wonders ________ (2) the Great Wall, the Yellow River and Mount Huang. The Yellow River helped ________ (3) civilizations grow and develop. It is not only a river, but also a symbol of Chinese culture. Mount Huang is famous for its ________ (4) beauty. Every year, many tourists come to visit this ________ (5) of nature.
答案:1. natural 2. include 3. ancient 4. natural 5. wonder
解析:
1. 句意“中国是一个有许多自然奇观的国家”,natural意为“自然的”,形容词修饰名词wonders,natural wonders为固定搭配“自然奇观”,故填natural;
2. 句意“这些奇观包括长城、黄河和黄山”,include意为“包括”,主语these wonders为复数,谓语动词用原形,故填include;
3. 句意“黄河帮助古代文明成长和发展”,ancient意为“古代的”,形容词修饰名词civilizations,ancient civilizations为“古代文明”,故填ancient;
4. 句意“黄山以其自然之美而闻名”,natural beauty为“自然之美”,形容词natural修饰名词beauty,故填natural;
5. 句意“每年,许多游客来参观这个自然奇观”,wonder意为“奇观”,this后接单数形式,故填wonder。
第5篇
(2025年春杭州市西湖区杭州外国语学校八年级下册Unit 4单元检测题)阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。
curious, research, bottom, alive, condition
Scientists are ________ (1) about the deep sea. They do a lot of ________ (2) to learn about the animals and plants there. At the ________ (3) of the sea, the environment is very bad—the pressure is very high and there is no light. But some creatures can still stay ________ (4) in such a terrible ________ (5). It’s really amazing!
答案:1. curious 2. research 3. bottom 4. alive 5. condition
解析:
1. 句意“科学家们对深海很好奇”,be curious about为固定搭配“对……好奇”,故填curious;
2. 句意“他们做了很多研究来了解那里的动植物”,research意为“研究”,为不可数名词,a lot of后接不可数名词或复数名词,故填research;
3. 句意“在海底,环境非常恶劣”,at the bottom of为固定搭配“在……底部”,故填bottom;
4. 句意“但一些生物仍然能在如此糟糕的环境中存活”,stay alive为“保持存活”,alive意为“活着的”,作表语,故填alive;
5. 句意“但一些生物仍然能在如此糟糕的环境中存活”,condition意为“环境、条件”,such a后接单数名词,故填condition。
第6篇
(2024年秋成都市锦江区树德中学八年级下册Unit 4月考题)阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。
long, flow, through, mile, wonderful
The Yangtze River is the ________ (1) river in China. It is about 6,300 ________ (2) long. It ________ (3) ________ (4) many provinces and cities. It provides water for people and helps with the development of the country. It is a ________ (5) river that Chinese people are proud of.
答案:1. longest 2. miles 3. flows 4. through 5. wonderful
解析:
1. 句意“长江是中国最长的河流”,结合常识及方框词汇,long的最高级为longest,修饰名词river,故填longest;
2. 句意“它大约有6300英里长”,mile意为“英里”,6300后接复数形式,故填miles;
3. 句意“它流经许多省市”,flow through为固定搭配“流经”,主语it为第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填flows;
4. 结合第3题,flow through为固定搭配,故填through;
5. 句意“它是一条令中国人自豪的奇妙河流”,wonderful意为“奇妙的、精彩的”,形容词修饰名词river,故填wonderful。
第7篇
(2025年春武汉市武昌区华中师范大学第一附属中学八年级下册Unit 4单元检测题)阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。
risk, explorer, exploration, dangerous, amazing
Many ________ (1) have devoted their lives to the ________ (2) of nature. They often go to ________ (3) places to find new wonders. They ________ (4) their lives to learn more about our planet. Their stories are ________ (5) and encourage many people to love nature.
答案:1. explorers 2. exploration 3. dangerous 4. risk 5. amazing
解析:
1. 句意“许多探险家把他们的生命奉献给了自然探索”,explorer意为“探险家”,many后接复数形式,故填explorers;
2. 句意“许多探险家把他们的生命奉献给了自然探索”,exploration意为“探索”,为名词,the后接名词,故填exploration;
3. 句意“他们经常去危险的地方寻找新的奇观”,dangerous意为“危险的”,形容词修饰名词places,结合上下文,探索自然常去危险之地,故填dangerous;
4. 句意“他们冒着生命危险去更多地了解我们的星球”,risk意为“冒……的风险”,主语they为复数,谓语动词用原形,risk one’s life为固定搭配,故填risk;
5. 句意“他们的故事令人惊叹,鼓励许多人热爱自然”,amazing意为“令人惊叹的”,修饰事物(stories),故填amazing。
第8篇
(2024年秋南京市玄武区南京师范大学附属中学八年级下册Unit 4月考题)阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。
surface, ice, measure, depth, cold
The Arctic (北极) is a very ________ (1) place. Most of its ________ (2) is covered with thick ________ (3). Scientists often go there to ________ (4) the ________ (5) of the ice. They want to know how the ice changes with the climate.
答案:1. cold 2. surface 3. ice 4. measure 5. depth
解析:
1. 句意“北极是一个非常寒冷的地方”,结合常识及方框词汇,cold意为“寒冷的”,形容词修饰名词place,故填cold;
2. 句意“它的大部分表面覆盖着厚厚的冰”,surface意为“表面”,its后接名词,故填surface;
3. 句意“它的大部分表面覆盖着厚厚的冰”,ice意为“冰”,为不可数名词,thick后接不可数名词,故填ice;
4. 句意“科学家们经常去那里测量冰的深度”,measure意为“测量”,to后接动词原形,表目的,故填measure;
5. 句意“科学家们经常去那里测量冰的深度”,depth意为“深度”,the depth of为固定搭配“……的深度”,故填depth。
第9篇
(2025年春西安市碑林区西北工业大学附属中学八年级下册Unit 4单元检测题)阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。
wonder, amazing, survive, natural, develop
There are many ________ (1) in nature. The Great Barrier Reef (大堡礁) is one of them. It is a ________ (2) coral reef system. Many marine animals ________ (3) in it. With the ________ (4) of human society, the reef is in danger. It’s ________ (5) that such a beautiful place may disappear one day if we don’t protect it.
答案:1. wonders 2. natural 3. survive 4. development 5. amazing
解析:
1. 句意“自然界中有许多奇观”,wonder作名词“奇观”时为可数名词,many后接复数形式,故填wonders;
2. 句意“它是一个天然的珊瑚礁系统”,natural意为“天然的”,形容词修饰名词coral reef system,故填natural;
3. 句意“许多海洋动物在其中生存”,survive意为“生存”,主语many marine animals为复数,谓语动词用原形,故填survive;
4. 句意“随着人类社会的发展,珊瑚礁正处于危险之中”,development意为“发展”,the后接名词,the development of为固定搭配“……的发展”,故填development;
5. 句意“令人惊叹的是,如果我们不保护它,这样一个美丽的地方可能有一天会消失”,it’s amazing that...为固定句型“令人惊叹的是……”,故填amazing。
第10篇
(2024年秋重庆市渝中区巴蜀中学八年级下册Unit 4月考题)阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。
climb, height, difficult, successfully, bit by bit
It is very ________ (1) to ________ (2) Mount Qomolangma. The mountain is very high, and its ________ (3) is about 8,848 meters. Climbers have to move ________ (4) to avoid accidents. Only a few people can ________ (5) reach the top.
答案:1. difficult 2. climb 3. height 4. bit by bit 5. successfully
解析:
1. 句意“攀登珠穆朗玛峰非常困难”,difficult意为“困难的”,it is + 形容词 + to do sth.为固定句型“做某事是……的”,故填difficult;
2. 结合句意,此处指“攀登珠穆朗玛峰”,climb意为“攀登”,to后接动词原形,故填climb;
3. 句意“它的高度大约是8848米”,height意为“高度”,its后接名词,故填height;
4. 句意“登山者必须一点一点地移动以避免事故”,bit by bit为固定短语“一点一点地”,修饰动词move,故填bit by bit;
5. 句意“只有少数人能成功到达山顶”,successfully意为“成功地”,副词修饰动词reach,故填successfully。
第11篇
(2025年春天津市和平区耀华中学八年级下册Unit 4单元检测题)阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。
desert, dry, below, survive, plant
The Taklimakan Desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠) is a large ________ (1) in China. It is very ________ (2), and the rainfall is very little. The temperature there is often ________ (3) zero at night. Few ________ (4) can ________ (5) in this harsh environment.
答案:1. desert 2. dry 3. below 4. plants 5. survive
解析:
1. 句意“塔克拉玛干沙漠是中国的一个大沙漠”,desert作名词“沙漠”,a后接单数形式,故填desert;
2. 句意“它非常干燥,降雨量非常少”,dry意为“干燥的”,形容词作表语,结合后文rainfall is very little,可知填dry;
3. 句意“那里的温度晚上经常低于零度”,below zero为固定搭配“低于零度”,故填below;
4. 句意“很少有植物能在这种恶劣的环境中生存”,plant意为“植物”,few后接复数形式,故填plants;
5. 结合句意,此处指“生存”,survive意为“生存”,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填survive。
第12篇
(2024年秋苏州市姑苏区苏州中学八年级下册Unit 4月考题)阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。
wonderful, nature, explore, curious, discover
I love ________ (1) very much. I am always ________ (2) about the secrets of nature. I often go to the countryside to ________ (3) new things. Last weekend, I went to a mountain and ________ (4) a small waterfall. It was a ________ (5) experience. I felt very happy.
答案:1. nature 2. curious 3. explore 4. discovered 5. wonderful
解析:
1. 句意“我非常热爱大自然”,nature意为“大自然”,为不可数名词,作love的宾语,故填nature;
2. 句意“我总是对大自然的秘密充满好奇”,be curious about为固定搭配“对……好奇”,故填curious;
3. 句意“我经常去乡下探索新事物”,explore意为“探索”,to后接动词原形,表目的,故填explore;
4. 句意“上周末,我去了一座山,发现了一个小瀑布”,discover意为“发现”,结合last weekend可知用一般过去时,故填discovered;
5. 句意“那是一次奇妙的经历”,wonderful意为“奇妙的”,形容词修饰名词experience,故填wonderful。
第13篇
(2025年春郑州市金水区郑州外国语学校八年级下册Unit 4单元检测题)阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。
measure, depth, research, scientist, unusual
________ (1) are doing a lot of ________ (2) on the deep sea. They ________ (3) the ________ (4) of the sea and find many ________ (5) creatures there. These creatures have special abilities to live in the dark.
答案:1. Scientists 2. research 3. measure 4. depth 5. unusual
解析:
1. 句意“科学家们正在对深海做大量的研究”,scientist意为“科学家”,结合are可知主语为复数形式,句首首字母大写,故填Scientists;
2. 句意“科学家们正在对深海做大量的研究”,research意为“研究”,为不可数名词,a lot of后接不可数名词,故填research;
3. 句意“他们测量海的深度”,measure意为“测量”,主语they为复数,谓语动词用原形,故填measure;
4. 句意“他们测量海的深度”,depth意为“深度”,the depth of为固定搭配“……的深度”,故填depth;
5. 句意“并在那里发现了许多不寻常的生物”,unusual意为“不寻常的”,形容词修饰名词creatures,结合后文special abilities,可知填unusual。
第14篇
(2024年秋佛山市禅城区佛山一中八年级下册Unit 4月考题)阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。
flow, river, ancient, wonder, include
Rivers are important ________ (1) of nature. They ________ (2) through many places and bring water to people. The Nile is the longest ________ (3) in the world. It helped ________ (4) civilizations develop. Many famous wonders ________ (5) the pyramids are along the Nile.
答案:1. wonders 2. flow 3. river 4. ancient 5. including
解析:
1. 句意“河流是自然界重要的奇观”,wonder作名词“奇观”时为可数名词,are后接复数形式,故填wonders;
2. 句意“它们流经许多地方,给人们带来水”,flow through为固定搭配“流经”,主语they为复数,谓语动词用原形,故填flow;
3. 句意“尼罗河是世界上最长的河流”,river意为“河流”,the longest后接单数名词,故填river;
4. 句意“它帮助古代文明发展”,ancient意为“古代的”,形容词修饰名词civilizations,故填ancient;
5. 句意“许多著名的奇观,包括金字塔,都沿着尼罗河”,including意为“包括……在内”,介词,符合语境,故填including。
第15篇
(2025年春济南市历下区山东师范大学附属中学八年级下册Unit 4单元检测题)阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。
risk, climber, amazing, successfully, dream
For many ________ (1), climbing Mount Qomolangma is their lifelong ________ (2). They ________ (3) their lives to challenge themselves. Some of them have ________ (4) reached the top. Their stories are ________ (5) and inspire many people to pursue their dreams.
答案:1. climbers 2. dream 3. risk 4. successfully 5. amazing
解析:
1. 句意“对许多登山者来说,攀登珠穆朗玛峰是他们毕生的梦想”,climber意为“登山者”,many后接复数形式,故填climbers;
2. 句意“对许多登山者来说,攀登珠穆朗玛峰是他们毕生的梦想”,dream意为“梦想”,their lifelong后接单数形式(此处指共同的梦想),故填dream;
3. 句意“他们冒着生命危险挑战自己”,risk意为“冒……的风险”,主语they为复数,谓语动词用原形,risk one’s life为固定搭配,故填risk;
4. 句意“他们中的一些人成功地到达了山顶”,successfully意为“成功地”,副词修饰动词reached,结合have可知此处为现在完成时,reached为过去分词,successfully置于have和过去分词之间,故填successfully;
5. 句意“他们的故事令人惊叹,激励许多人追求自己的梦想”,amazing意为“令人惊叹的”,修饰事物(stories),故填amazing。
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