Unit 4 高阶单词短语专项默写培优卷2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 人教版八年级下册Unit 4高阶单词短语专项默写培优卷，聚焦单元核心词汇、短语及语法易错点，通过语境应用与易混辨析提升语言能力，适配新授课巩固与培优。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语境单词填空|20题/20分|单元核心词时态/词性变形（如press→pressure）|结合青少年学习压力情境，强化语言运用能力| |易混短语精准默写|15题/30分|考试高频易错搭配（如“过分逼迫孩子”）|聚焦高阶书面表达短语，培养学习策略| |短语英译汉|10题/20分|阅读长难搭配（如push oneself too hard）|提升语境理解与跨文化沟通能力| |语法易错变形+句型改写|5题/15分|非谓语动词、固定句型（如keep doing）|针对单元语法痛点，发展思维辨析能力| |选词辨析填空|15题/15分|易混词应用（如pressure/nervous）|通过情境辨析巩固词汇，提升学习效率|

Unit 4 高阶单词短语专项默写培优卷（人教版八年级下 册） 一、语境单词填空（用本单元单词适当形式填空，每空1分，共20分） 要求：根据句意、首字母、语法结构，填写单词正确形式，注重时态、词性、单复数变形。 1. Constant ________ (press) from after-school classes makes many teenagers lose interest in study. 2. There is something w________ with the relationship between him and his parents. 3. Good ________ (communicate) is the key to solving family problems. 4. My parents always p________ me to get good grades, which makes me very tired. 5. It is n________ for teenagers to feel nervous before big exams. 6. The teacher asked us not ________ (copy) others' homework anymore. 7. He ________ (offer) to help me with my study when I was in trouble last week.（过去时态） 8. Don't ________ (argue) with your parents. You should understand them. 9. The rapid ________ (develop) of students' abilities needs proper training. 10. You should learn to relax i________ of studying all day. 11. Many students feel ________ (nerve) when they have too much schoolwork. 12. The bad weather c________ a lot of traffic problems last Monday. 13. It's unfair ________ (compare) kids with each other. 14. Could you e________ the reason why you were late again? 15. Please r________ the book to the library before Friday. 16. In my o________, too many after-school activities are not good for kids. 17. She is a t________ girl who takes part in all kinds of competitions. 18. You need to speak ________ (clear) so that everyone can understand you. 19. Most parents wish their kids to have useful ________ (skill). 20. He refused ________ (take) extra classes on weekends. 二、易混短语精准默写（汉译英，必考高阶搭配，每题2分，共30分） 说明：全部为考试易错、易混、扣分重灾区短语，拒绝基础简单搭配，全部是单元重难点高阶短语。 1. 过分逼迫孩子 ________________ 2. 删除多余的课外课程 ________________ 3. 与同龄人竞争 ________________ 4. 为成绩相互攀比 ________________ 5. 主动提出调解矛盾 ________________ 6. 与家人和睦相处 ________________ 7. 因压力产生焦虑 ________________ 8. 拒绝接受不合理要求 ________________ 9. 良好的亲子沟通 ________________ 10. 持续承受巨大压力 ________________ 11. 依我看（高阶书面表达）________________ 12. 学会独立思考 ________________ 13. 处理人际关系问题 ________________ 14. 放弃课余时间参加课外辅导班 ________________ 15. 造成身心疲惫 ________________ 三、短语英译汉（考试长难搭配，每题2分，共20分） 说明：精选单元长难短语、阅读高频短语，避开简单短句，侧重理解与应试。 1. push oneself too hard ________________ 2. cut out unnecessary after-school classes ________________ 3. compete for better grades ________________ 4. get on badly with family members ________________ 5. offer helpful advice to others ________________ 6. cause physical and mental tiredness ________________ 7. refuse to follow strict rules ________________ 8. communicate your feelings bravely ________________ 9. continue to work hard under pressure ________________ 10. compare your life with others' lives ________________ 四、语法易错变形+句型改写（拔高题型，每题3分，共15分） 重难点：非谓语动词、固定句型、词性转换、句型转换，本单元最易丢分题型 1. Many parents keep ________ (push) their children to study all the time.（正确形式填空） 2. It's normal for teenagers ________ (have) feelings of anxiety.（固定句型填空） 3. You should communicate with your parents instead of ________ (argue) with them.（介词后变形） 4. He didn't know what he should do.（改为简单句） He didn't know ________ ________ do. 5. Why don't you relax yourself?（同义句改写） ________ ________ relax yourself? 五、选词辨析填空（终极培优·易混词专项，每空1分，共15分） 选词框：wrong, pressure, nervous, offer, compare, continue, cause, proper, explain, return, argue, communication, development, typical, refuse 1. Too much schoolwork ________ students to feel tired easily. 2. There is nothing ________ with your decision. 3. Students need ________ ways to relax themselves. 4. Never ________ your life with others'. Everyone is unique. 5. I feel ________ when I have to speak in front of many people. 6. We need more ________ between teachers and students. 7. The boy ________ to apologize for his mistake last time.（过去时态） 8. My teacher ________ me some useful advice last week. 9. Please ________ the book in three days. 10. Don't ________ with your friends over small things. 11. Many kids are under heavy ________ from study. 12. A ________ student always takes many after-school classes. 13. Could you ________ this sentence for me again? 14. We should ________ learning and never give up. 15. Exercise is good for the ________ of kids' bodies. 参考答案 一、语境单词填空 1. pressure 2. wrong 3. communication 4. push 5. normal 6. to copy 7. offered 8. argue 9. development 10. instead 11. nervous 12. caused 13. to compare 14. explain 15. return 16. opinion 17. typical 18. clearly 19. skills 20. to take 二、高阶短语汉译英 1. push kids too hard 2. cut out unnecessary after-school classes 3. compete with peers 4. compare grades with each other 5. offer to solve conflicts 6. get on/along well with family members 7. feel anxious because of too much pressure 8. refuse unreasonable demands 9. good parent-child communication 10. be under great and lasting pressure 11. in my opinion / from my point of view 12. learn to think for oneself 13. deal with interpersonal problems 14. give up spare time for after-school classes 15. cause physical and mental tiredness 三、长难短语英译汉 1. 给自己施加过大压力 2. 删减多余的课外课程 3. 为取得更好的成绩相互竞争 4. 与家人相处不融洽 5. 主动为他人提供有用的建议 6. 造成身心疲惫 7. 拒绝听从严苛的规章制度 8. 勇敢表达自己的内心感受 9. 在压力下坚持努力学习 10. 拿自己的生活与他人作比较 四、语法拔高题型 1. pushing 2. to have 3. arguing 4. what to 5. Why not 五、易混词辨析填空 1. causes 2. wrong 3. proper 4. compare 5. nervous 6. communication 7. refused 8. offered 9. return 10. argue 11. pressure 12. typical 13. explain 14. continue 15. development 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $