Unit 4 Eat Wall 阅读理解15篇-2025-2026学年初中英语七年级下册单元题型满分训练(人教版

2025-2026学年初中英语七年级下册单元题型满分训练

Unit 4 Eat Well 阅读理解15篇

第1篇

(2025年春济南市历下区燕山中学七年级下册Unit 4单元检测题)A healthy diet is important for every student. It gives us energy to study and play. What should we eat every day?

First, we need lots of grains (谷物). Rice, bread and noodles are all good grains. They can give us quick energy. We should eat some grains every meal.

Second, fruits and vegetables are necessary. They are full of vitamins (维生素) and minerals (矿物质). Apples, bananas, carrots and tomatoes are great choices. We should eat different kinds of them every day.

Third, dairy products (乳制品) are good for our bones (骨骼). Milk, yogurt and cheese are all dairy products. We need to drink a glass of milk every morning.

Finally, we can eat a little meat, fish or eggs. They are rich in protein (蛋白质), which helps our bodies grow. But we don’t need to eat too much.

Remember: a balanced (均衡的) diet keeps us healthy and happy.

1. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. How to study well	B. How to eat a healthy diet
C. How to keep active	D. How to choose fruits

2. Which of the following is NOT a grain?

A. Rice

B. Bread

C. Apples

D. Noodles

3. Why are fruits and vegetables important?

A. They give us quick energy	B. They are rich in protein
C. They are full of vitamins and minerals	D. They are good for our bones

4. We should drink a glass of milk every morning because ______.

A. it gives us energy

B. it is delicious

C. it is rich in protein

D. it is good for our bones

5. What can we know from the passage?

A. We can eat lots of meat every day

B. We should eat different kinds of fruits and vegetables

C. Dairy products are not necessary for students

D. Grains are not important for our health

答案：1.B 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.B

解析：

1. 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章围绕“健康饮食”展开，介绍了每天应该吃的食物种类及原因，核心是“如何吃健康的饮食”，故选B。A选项“如何学好”、C选项“如何保持活跃”、D选项“如何选择水果”均未涵盖文章主旨。

2. 细节理解题。根据第二段“First, we need lots of grains. Rice, bread and noodles are all good grains.”可知，大米、面包、面条都是谷物；第三段提到“Apples... are great choices”，苹果是水果，不属于谷物，故选C。

3. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Second, fruits and vegetables are necessary. They are full of vitamins and minerals.”可知，水果和蔬菜重要是因为它们富含维生素和矿物质，故选C。A选项是谷物的作用，B选项是肉、鱼、蛋的作用，D选项是乳制品的作用。

4. 细节理解题。根据第四段“Third, dairy products are good for our bones. Milk... are all dairy products. We need to drink a glass of milk every morning.”可知，每天早上喝牛奶是因为牛奶属于乳制品，对骨骼有益，故选D。

5. 推理判断题。根据第三段“We should eat different kinds of them every day.”(“them”指代前文的水果和蔬菜)可知，我们应该吃不同种类的水果和蔬菜，B选项正确。A选项与最后一段“But we don’t need to eat too much”矛盾；C选项与第四段“dairy products are good for our bones”矛盾；D选项与第二段“we need lots of grains”矛盾。

 

第2篇

(2025年春青岛市市南区实验中学七年级下册Unit 4单元检测题)My name is Tom. I’m a seventh-grader. I have a good eating habit. Let me tell you about my daily meals.

I usually have breakfast at 7:00 a.m. For breakfast, I have an egg, a piece of bread and a glass of milk. The egg is rich in protein, and the milk is good for my bones. I never skip (跳过) breakfast because it gives me energy for the whole morning.

I have lunch at school at 12:00 p.m. Our school lunch is healthy. We usually have rice or noodles, some meat and two kinds of vegetables. I always eat all the food on my plate. I don’t like to waste (浪费) food.

For dinner, I have a light (清淡的) meal at 7:00 p.m. I often eat some fish, a bowl of porridge (粥) and a vegetable salad. I never eat too much for dinner because it’s not good for my stomach (胃).

I also drink lots of water every day. I never drink soft drinks (软饮料) because they have too much sugar. They are bad for my teeth and health.

1. What does Tom have for breakfast?

A. An egg, a piece of bread and milk	B. Rice, meat and vegetables
C. Fish, porridge and a salad	D. An egg, noodles and milk

2. Why does Tom never skip breakfast?

A. Because it’s delicious

B. Because it gives him energy for the morning

C. Because his mother asks him to eat

D. Because he doesn’t want to waste food

3. Where does Tom have lunch?

A. At home

B. At school

C. In a restaurant

D. At his friend’s home

4. What does Tom have for dinner?

A. Heavy food

B. Soft drinks

C. Light food

D. Lots of meat

5. Which of the following is TRUE about Tom?

A. He drinks soft drinks every day	B. He eats too much for dinner
C. He has a good eating habit	D. He wastes food at lunch

答案：1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C

解析：

1. 细节理解题。根据第二段“For breakfast, I have an egg, a piece of bread and a glass of milk.”可知，汤姆早餐吃鸡蛋、面包和牛奶，故选A。B选项是午餐内容，C选项是晚餐内容，D选项中“面条”不是早餐内容。

2. 细节理解题。根据第二段“I never skip breakfast because it gives me energy for the whole morning.”可知，汤姆不跳过早餐是因为早餐能给她整个上午提供能量，故选B。

3. 细节理解题。根据第三段“I have lunch at school at 12:00 p.m.”可知，汤姆在学校吃午餐，故选B。

4. 细节理解题。根据第四段“For dinner, I have a light meal at 7:00 p.m.”可知，汤姆晚餐吃清淡的食物，故选C。A选项“油腻的食物”、D选项“很多肉”与“light meal”矛盾；B选项“软饮料”是汤姆从不喝的。

5. 推理判断题。根据第一段“I have a good eating habit.”及全文描述(不跳过早餐、吃健康午餐、晚餐清淡、不喝软饮料)可知，汤姆有良好的饮食习惯，C选项正确。A选项与最后一段“I never drink soft drinks”矛盾；B选项与第四段“I never eat too much for dinner”矛盾；D选项与第三段“I don’t like to waste food”矛盾。