精品解析：福建福州第一中学2025-2026学年初三年段开学巩固提能练习(英语学科)

福州一中初三年段巩固提能练习 (英语学科) (命卷人: 倪芬芬 林巧玲 审卷人: 全组) (时间: 120 分钟 总分: 150分) I. 听力 (共三节, 20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分) 第一节听句子 听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 (每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节听对话 听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 听第一段对话, 回答第6小题: 6. Who uses a cloth bag for shopping? A. The boy. B. The girl. C. The boy’s mother. 听第二段对话, 回答第7小题: 7. What’s probably the season now? A. Spring. B. Fall. C. Winter. 听第三段对话, 回答第8小题: 8. How does the man feel now? A. Hungry. B. Full. C. Thirsty. 听第四段对话, 回答第9小题: 9. How often does the woman go out for dinner? A. Never. B. Often. C. Always. 听第五段对话, 回答第10、11小题: 10. Where does the woman prefer to live? A. In the country. B. In the city. C. Abroad. 11. How does the man like living in the country? A. It’s more exciting. B. It’s more colorful. C. It’s healthier. 听第六段对话, 回答第12、13小题: 12. What are the speakers talking about? A. Air pollution. B. Water pollution. C. Noise pollution. 13. What should the government do according to the girl? A. Organize educational activities. B. Provide job opportunities. C. Give speeches to the public. 听第七段对话, 回答第14、15小题: 14. What is the boy eating now? A. A hamburger. B. Vegetables. C. Fruits. 15. What is probably Burger King? A. A bookstore. B. A restaurant. C. A clothing store. 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文, 完成下面表格, 每空填一词。 (短文读三遍) What to Do for Animals We humans must 16_______________ animals to keep the. balance (平衡) of nature. First ●Sponsor (赞助) an animal in need online. Help homeless animals find homes and provide 17_______________for animals with special conditions. Second ●Use 18_______________media to ask more people to join in. Spread messages and make sure the message you 19_______________is true and correct. Third ●Volunteer at the local community. Call your local community to get volunteering opportunities in 20_______________ dogs or bathing animals. II. 单项选择 (共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分) 1. —Do you know the old man who is playing ________ chess? —He is my uncle. He is ________ university teacher. A. the; a B. /; an C. /; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认识那个正在下棋的老人吗？——他是我叔叔。他是一名大学老师。 the特指；a一个，用于辅音音素前；/零冠词；an一个，用于元音音素前。第一空，play chess是固定短语，棋类运动前不加冠词，应用/；第二空，university以辅音音素开头，应用a；应填/; a。 2. —Do you like Beijing Opera or Kunqu Opera? —________. I like Min Opera. A. Either B. Neither C. None 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢京剧还是昆曲？——都不喜欢。我喜欢闽剧。 Either两者中的任何一个；Neither两者都不；None三者或三者以上都不。根据问句“Beijing Opera or Kunqu Opera”可知，是两者中进行选择，答句“I like Min Opera”说明京剧和昆曲都不喜欢，应填Neither。 3. The ________ of this activity is to raise money for the organization. A. policy B. process C. purpose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这项活动的目的是为该组织筹集资金。 policy政策；process过程；purpose目的。根据后句“to raise money for the organization”可知，这是活动的“目的”，应填purpose。 4. —Why did the boss consider the plan for so long? —He had to ________ the advantages and disadvantages before making the decision. A. discover B. weigh C. divide 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——老板为什么考虑这个计划这么久？——在做出决定之前，他必须权衡利弊。 discover发现；weigh权衡；divide分割。根据上文“consider the plan for so long”及空后“advantages and disadvantages”可知，老板花费时间长是因为要在决定前权衡优缺点。 5. I can’t remember ________ when Mr. Smith came to our city. I only remember it was a cold morning. A. probably B. properly C. exactly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不能确切地记起史密斯先生是什么时候来到我们城市的。我只记得那是一个寒冷的早晨。 probably可能；properly适当地；exactly确切地。根据后句“I only remember it was a cold morning.”可知，此处是指不能确切地记得时间。 6. —I usually have milk and bread for breakfast. —________. A. So have I B. So I have C. So do I 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我早餐通常喝牛奶吃面包。——我也是。 So have I错误结构；So I have确实如此（表示对前句的肯定回应，意为“我确实如此”）；So do I我也是（表示与前句情况相同，前句谓语为实义动词，应用助动词do）。根据前句“I usually have milk and bread for breakfast”可知，这是一个肯定陈述句，表示通常的习惯，应答者表示“我也是”，应用So + 助动词 + 主语结构，前句谓语have是实义动词，应用助动词do，应填So do I。 7. WeChat Pay makes our life convenient. We can buy things ________ we don’t take any money. A. unless B. even if C. so that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：微信支付让我们的生活很方便。即使我们不带任何钱，我们也能买东西。 unless除非；even if即使；so that以便。根据前句“WeChat Pay makes our life convenient.”可知，此处表达让步关系，表示即使没带钱也能买东西。应填even if。 8. Though the job is ________ my ability, I want to have a try. A. beside B. beyond C. behind 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然这项工作超出了我的能力范围，但我想尝试一下。 beside在……旁边；beyond超出，超越；behind在……后面。根据后句“I want to have a try”可知，虽然工作“超出”了能力范围，但仍想尝试，应填beyond。 9. Dad promised to buy me a new bike if I got good grades. And he ________ his word. A. referred to B. connected to C. stuck to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：爸爸承诺如果我取得好成绩就给我买辆新自行车。并且他信守了他的诺言。 referred to指的是；connected to连接到；stuck to遵守。根据前句“Dad promised...”可知，爸爸做出了承诺，由“And”可知，后句应是表示他遵守了承诺。应填stuck to。 10. —Do you know the boy who helped the disabled man? —He ________ be a student in our school. He wears the same uniform as we do. A. might B. can’t C. must 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认识那个帮助残疾人的男孩吗？——他一定是我们学校的学生。他穿着和我们一样的校服。 might可能；can’t不可能；must一定。根据“He wears the same uniform as we do.”可知，穿着同样的校服是强有力的证据，表示肯定的推测，应用must。 11. The teacher warns us ________ in the exams. We should be honest. A. don’t cheat B. not to cheat C. to not cheat 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师警告我们不要在考试中作弊。我们应该诚实。 cheat“作弊”，是动词，根据warn sb. (not) to do sth.“警告某人(不)做某事”可知，此处应用其动词不定式作宾语补足语，而动词不定式的否定形式是在to之前加 not。 12. —What do you think of the movie? —________. I have never seen a better one. A. Boring B. Excellent C. Interested 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——太棒了。我从没看过比这更好的。 Boring无聊的；Excellent极好的/出色的；Interested感兴趣的（主语通常为人）。根据后句“I have never seen a better one”可知，说话者从未看过比这更好的电影，说明对电影的评价是“极好的”，应填Excellent。 13. The notebook is the first gift ________ I received from my father. It means a lot to me. A. that B. who C. which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个笔记本是我从父亲那里收到的第一份礼物。它对我来说意义重大。 that关系代词（指人或物，可用于限制性定语从句，尤其当先行词被序数词、最高级等修饰时）；who关系代词（指人）；which关系代词（指物）。根据题干先行词gift被序数词the first修饰，定语从句关系代词应用that，应填that。 14. —Why do you want to be a doctor? —Because a lot of touching news about them ________ these days. A. have been reported B. has been reported C. was reported 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么想成为医生？——因为这些天有很多关于他们的感人新闻被报道。 “these days”是现在完成时的标志，“news”是不可数名词，且表示被动含义，应填has been reported。 15. — Could you tell me ________ for the fruit? — By paying over the Internet. A. how much should I pay B. how much I should pay C. how I should pay 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我应该如何支付水果的费用吗？——通过互联网支付。 根据“tell”可知，此处为宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序，A选项为疑问语序，排除。根据答语“By paying over the Internet”可知，此处询问支付方式，B选项询问金额，排除。 III. 完形填空 (共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) Eddie was filled with excitement. The mountain bike ____16____ was about to start and he had been training hard. Perhaps, this year, he would finally win. The waiting crowd shouted encouragement, and Eddie’s dad was among them, smiling ____17____. The starter’s gun ____18____ and Eddie got away quickly. The road was bumpy (起伏不平) with lots of sudden turns, but Eddie was ready for these challenges. As he went around a corner, he ____19____ that his friend Riley was the only rider in front of him. Putting in more effort, Eddie reached Riley and then suddenly he was ____20____. He was going to win! Eddie could see the finish line at the top of the next hill. The crowd began to ____21____ and Eddie heard his father’s voice supporting him. Moments later, Eddie heard a cry. He looked around to see Riley ____22____ on the road with his bike on top of him. Any minute now, the other riders would rush toward him over the hill. Eddie jumped off his bike and ran to Riley. His friend was unhurt and the boys quickly moved Riley’s bike off the road. The other riders ____23____ past to the finish line, and Eddie heard a cheer go up for the winner. Slowly, Eddie ____24____ his bike to the finish line. Tears of disappointment filled his eyes. Then, to his surprise, Eddie heard a sound and looked over at the crowd to see them cheering for ____25____. And there was his dad, with the proudest smile of all. 16. A. exercise B. race C. trip 17. A. proudly B. gradually C. politely 18. A. broke up B. fell off C. went off 19. A. realized B. decided C. expected 20. A. side by side B. on the top C. in the lead 21. A. laugh B. hide C. cheer 22. A. standing B. lying C. riding 23 A. sped B. walked C. ran 24. A. threw B. pushed C. sent 25. A. it B. themselves C. him 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Eddie在山地自行车比赛中领先时，发现好友Riley摔倒，他选择停下帮助朋友，虽未夺冠却赢得了观众的欢呼。 【16题详解】 句意：山地自行车比赛即将开始，他一直在努力训练。 根据下文他有望获胜、冲刺终点，可知这“比赛”，race“比赛”符合。exercise“锻炼”、trip“旅行”与语境不符。 【17题详解】 句意：等待的人群大声鼓励，Eddie的父亲也在其中，骄傲地笑着。 父亲看着儿子参赛，应是“骄傲地”笑着，proudly“骄傲地”符合。gradually“逐渐地”、politely“礼貌地”与父亲的神情不符。 【18题详解】 句意：发令枪响了，Eddie迅速冲了出去。 the starter’s gun went off“发令枪响了”为动词短语，went off“响起，发射”符合。broke up“破碎”、fell off“掉落”与枪响无关。 【19题详解】 句意：当他转过一个弯时，他意识到前面只有他的朋友Riley一个人。 根据下文前面只有Riley一人，可知他“意识到”这一情况，realized“意识到”符合。decided“决定”、expected“期待”与语境不符。 【20题详解】 句意：Eddie追上Riley，然后突然他领先了。 下文他即将获胜，可知他“领先”了，in the lead“领先”符合。side by side“并排”、on the top“在顶部”与语境不符。 【21题详解】 句意：人群开始欢呼，Eddie听到父亲为他加油的声音。 根据下文他即将获胜，以及父亲的声音支持他，可知人群“欢呼”，cheer“欢呼”符合。laugh“笑”、hide“躲藏”与比赛氛围不符。 【22题详解】 句意：他环顾四周，看到Riley躺在地上，自行车压在他身上。 根据下文Riley摔倒，以及他们移开自行车，可知Riley“躺”在地上，lying“躺”符合。standing“站”、riding“骑”与摔倒状态不符。 【23题详解】 句意：其他骑手们飞速冲过终点线，埃迪听到了为获胜者响起的欢呼声。 其他车手继续比赛，应是“飞速”冲过，sped“快速前进”符合。walked“走”、ran“跑”与自行车比赛的速度不符。 【24题详解】 句意：Eddie慢慢地把自行车推到终点线。 根据上文他停下来帮助朋友，以及失望的泪水，可知他“推着”自行车到终点，pushed“推”符合。threw“扔”、sent“发送”与语境不符。 【25题详解】 句意：Eddie听到一个声音，看向人群，看到他们在为他欢呼。 根据下文父亲为他骄傲，可知人群在“为他”欢呼，him“他”符合。it“它”、themselves“他们自己”指代错误。 IV. 阅读理解 (共两节, 25小题; 满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。 (共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分) A As a country strong in math, China has many folk games filled with math wisdom (智慧). You may have played many of them before. Let’s take a look at Three Chinese Classical Intelligence (智力) Games—Tangram, Nine Linked Rings (九连环) and Huarong Road. ① First popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Tangram is a game made up of seven pieces of different shapes, including five triangles, a square and a parallelogram. Players need to use these seven pieces to create new shapes. To do it, they must know about plane geometry (平面几何). In the 18th century, the game spread to the West and soon became popular there. ② Nine Linked Rings puzzle has a history of over 2,000 years. It is made up of nine rings connected to a handle (手柄). Players need to move all the rings from the handle to win the game. This is not a simple game. For example, if you want to move the ninth ring, you have to move the third, fifth and seventh ones first, or you will not be able to do it. ③ Huarong Road puzzle is a block-moving game. It first appeared in the early 20th century. Each block is named after a character in the novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms, like Cao Cao, Guan Yu and Zhao Yun. To win the game, players need to move the blocks to get Cao Cao out. It aims to test the players’ math knowledge, for example, geometric area. 26. Choose the right picture for each blank: ________. A. ①-a ②-b ③-c B. ①-b ②-a ③-c C. ①-b ②-c ③-a D. ①-c ②-a ③-b 27. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. expressing feelings B. giving examples C. asking a question D. explaining reasons 28. Which of the following shapes is made by Tangram? A. B. C. D. 29. What do all these games have in common? A. They are about plane geometry. B. They are digital games. C. They are block-moving games. D. They are about math problems. 30. Where is the passage probably from? A. A movie poster. B. A magazine. C. A story book. D. A novel. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国三大经典智力游戏——七巧板、九连环和华容道。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“First popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Tangram is a game made up of seven pieces of different shapes,”可知，七巧板是一种由七块不同形状的板子组成的游戏，故可推知，c图对应①；根据“Nine Linked Rings puzzle has a history of over 2,000 years. It is made up of nine rings connected to a handle (手柄). Players need to move all the rings from the handle to win the game.”可知，九连环游戏是由九个环连接在一个手柄上，故可推知，a图对应②；根据“Huarong Road puzzle is a block-moving game.”可知，华容道拼图是一种移动方块的游戏。故可推知，b图对应③。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As a country strong in math, China has many folk games filled with math wisdom (智慧). You may have played many of them before. Let’s take a look at Three Chinese Classical Intelligence (智力) Games—Tangram, Nine Linked Rings (九连环) and Huarong Road.”可知，作者在文章开头举了几个例子。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“the Tangram is a game made up of seven pieces of different shapes, including five triangles, a square and a parallelogram.”可知，七巧板由五个三角形、一个正方形和一个平行四边形组成，没有半圆形或圆形，排除A和D；B项中有六个三角形，数量不符。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“the Tangram…To do it, they must know about plane geometry”、“Nine Linked Rings puzzle…This is not a simple game. For example, if you want to move the ninth ring, you have to move the third, fifth and seventh ones first, or you will not be able to do it.”以及“Huarong Road puzzle…It aims to test the players’ math knowledge”可推知，这些游戏的共同之处都是关于数学问题。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国三大经典智力游戏——七巧板、九连环和华容道。故可推知，文章可能来自杂志。故选B。 B The Beijing Central Axis (中轴线) shows a group of buildings and archaeological (考古的) sites that follow the traditional Chinese way of planning a capital city. It has been added to the UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) World Heritage List, becoming China’s 59th World Heritage Site. Stretching 7.8 kilometers north to south through the heart of Beijing, the property includes 15 parts, with the Bell and Drum Towers at the northern end and Yongdingmen Gate at the southern end. The complex includes imperial palaces and gardens, sacrificial (祭祀的) buildings, ancient city management facilities (设施), national ceremonial (仪式的) and public buildings, and central axis road remains. According to Lyu Zhou from Tsinghua University, there is a description of this way of planning cities in the Kaogongji《考工记》(Book of Diverse Crafts), written before 221BC. The book mentions “court in the front, market in the back,” which matches the Forbidden City and the markets at the Bell and Drum Towers area. It also includes “an ancestral temple on the left, an altar of land and grain on the right,” referring to the Imperial Ancestral Temple and the Altar of Land and Grain, located on the east and west sides of the Central Axis. Construction of the Beijing Central Axis began in the 13th century and took shape in the 16th century. It has been refined over the past seven centuries and continues to influence Beijing’s development today. “The Beijing Central Axis is a symbol of traditional Chinese ideas and beliefs, showing national order and the Chinese tradition of inclusion and diversity,” Lyu added. 31. What do we know about the Beijing Central Axis? A. It is the oldest building in the capital city. B. It is built with the traditional Chinese way of planning. C. It is World’s 59th World Heritage Site. D. It is the only capital city added to the UNESCO World Heritage List. 32. What can we infer from the second paragraph? A. The road through the heart of Beijing is 7.8 kilometers long. B. There is little room among the 15 parts. C. People can buy everything there. D. It is an important historical and cultural site. 33. How many years did it take to build the Beijing Central Axis? A. About 100 years. B. About 200 years. C. About 300 years. D. More than 400 years. 34. Which of the following shows the layout of the Beijing Central Axis according to Kaogongji? A. B. C. D. 35. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The history of the Forbidden City. B. The significance of the Bell and Drum Towers. C. The construction and cultural importance of the Beijing Central Axis. D. The role of Tsinghua University in preserving heritage sites. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京中轴线的发展历史和重要意义。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Beijing Central Axis (中轴线) shows a group of buildings and archaeological (考古的) sites that follow the traditional Chinese way of planning a capital city”可知北京中轴线遵循中国传统首都规划方式。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The complex includes imperial palaces and gardens, sacrificial (祭祀的) buildings, ancient city management facilities (设施), national ceremonial (仪式的) and public buildings, and central axis road remains.”可知该建筑群包括皇宫和花园、祭祀建筑、古城管理设施、国家礼仪和公共建筑以及中轴线遗迹，可见这是一个重要的历史文化遗址。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Construction of the Beijing Central Axis began in the 13th century and took shape in the 16th century”可知北京中轴线的建设始于13世纪，16世纪初具规模，共花费了大约300年的时间建造。故选C。 34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘court in the front, market in the back,’ which matches the Forbidden City and the markets at the Bell and Drum Towers area. It also includes ‘an ancestral temple on the left, an altar of land and grain on the right,’ referring to the Imperial Ancestral Temple and the Altar of Land and Grain, located on the east and west sides of the Central Axis.”可知紫禁城在前面，市场在后面；太庙在中轴线的东侧，社稷坛在中轴线的西侧，选项C符合。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了北京中轴线发展历史和重要意义。故选C。 C Lenses (镜片) are useful tools that help us see things more clearly. They are widely used in our daily lives. They can help us read small words in books and take clear photos. They are also used to help people who have trouble seeing things clearly, like those who can’t see far away or those who can’t see things up close. There are many kinds of lenses, but today we will talk about convex and concave lenses. Imagine you’re using a magnifying glass (放大镜) to read small words in a book. What happens when you move the glass closer to the words? The letters get bigger, right? That’s the power of a convex lens. Convex lenses are thicker in the middle and thinner at the sides. When light passes through a convex lens, it is brought together at a single point called the focus. This is why magnifying glasses, camera lenses, and even the lenses for some old people use convex lenses to see more clearly. Different from convex lenses, concave lenses are thinner in the middle and thicker at the sides. When light passes through concave lenses, it spreads out. You can find concave lenses in your daily life. For example, if you are nearsighted (近视的), your glasses probably have concave lenses. You are nearsighted because the light entering your eyes does not focus exactly on the retina (视网膜). When you wear glasses with concave lenses, the light spreads out first and then enters the eyes, allowing it to focus correctly on the retina. In this way, you can see things clearly. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. How lenses work. B. What lenses look like. C. What lenses are used for. D. How many kinds of lenses there are. 37. Which of the following have convex lenses according to the text? a. Cameras. b. Mirrors. c. Magnifying glasses. d. Nearsighted glasses. A. a, c B. a, d C. b, c D. b, d 38. How does the concave lens work? A. B. C. D. 39. How does the writer mainly organize the text in the last paragraph? A. Facts→Opinions. B. Descriptions→Examples. C. Causes→Effects. D. Problems→Solutions. 40. What is the purpose of the text? A. To express feelings of using different lenses. B. To give advice on how to learn physics well. C. To offer information about science in daily life. D. To encourage students to use more modern tools. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】 本文介绍了凸透镜和凹透镜的特点及其在日常生活中的应用。 【36题详解】 段落大意题。第一段主要介绍了镜片的用途，包括帮助阅读、拍照和矫正视力等。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is why magnifying glasses, camera lenses, and even the lenses for some old people use convex lenses to see more clearly.”可知，相机和放大镜使用凸透镜。故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When you wear glasses with concave lenses, the light spreads out first and then enters the eyes, allowing it to focus correctly on the retina.”（当你佩戴凹透镜眼镜时，光线先扩散，然后进入眼睛，使其正确聚焦在视网膜上。）可推知，凹透镜的工作原理是“光线先扩散，然后聚焦”。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。最后一段先描述了凹透镜的特点，然后通过近视眼镜的例子说明其应用，因此结构是“描述→举例”。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。本文通过介绍凸透镜和凹透镜的特点及其应用，旨在提供日常生活中与科学相关的信息。故选C。 D The Rise of Physical AI At the 2026 CES (国际消费电子展) , a human-like robot uses touch sensors to make ice cream. This scene shows the rise of Physical AI—an important new trend in artificial intelligence (AI). Unlike traditional AI, which deals with digital information, Physical AI lets machines understand and interact (互动) with the real world. It helps them learn ideas like gravity and how one thing causes another. We can use it in many ways: warehouse (仓库) robots moving through messy places, self-driving cars dealing with sudden weather changes, and home robots holding fragile things. This connects digital intelligence with real-world actions. Technology leaders are pushing this change forward. NVIDIA makes AI models for self-driving cars, while Qualcomm produces processors for advanced robots. Chinese companies are also important in this field. They have much experience in smart home devices and human-like robots. These technology solutions help machines learn faster in computer simulations (模拟) and work more on their own in real life. Physical AI is changing many fields. In healthcare, robot doctors can do careful operations. In manufacturing (制造业) , smart robots make assembly lines (流水线) work better. Our daily life is also changing with self-driving taxis and smart home helpers. They help people get rid of boring and daily housework. There are still some problems. Good training data costs a lot, and skills learned in simulations do not always work in real life. People also worry about its influence on jobs. However, experts like NVIDIA’s CEO Jensen Huang think robots will create new jobs and help solve the global shortage of workers. As Physical AI develops, it is changing how we live and work. It turns science fiction into real life and will surely change our world. 41. We can learn from the passage that traditional AI_________. A. can help machines make ice cream at the CES B. mainly works with information in the digital world C. is better than Physical AI in dealing with real-life problems D. is widely used in warehouse robots and self-driving cars 42. What can we infer about Chinese companies in the field of Physical AI? A. They focus on making AI models for self-driving cars only. B. They have rich experience in producing advanced processors. C. They play an important role thanks to their experience in smart devices. D. They are the leaders that push the development of Physical AI forward. 43. What does Jensen Huang probably think about Physical AI’s influence on jobs? A. It will take away more jobs than it creates in the future. B. It will not cause any problems for the world’s job market. C. It can help solve the problem of not having enough workers. D. It will make most people lose their jobs in healthcare and manufacturing. 44. Which of the following sentences is right? A. Physical AI will turn more science fiction ideas into real-life products. B. Skills learned by machines in simulations always work well in real life. C. Physical AI has no problems and will develop smoothly in the future. D. Physical AI has taken the place of traditional AI in daily life. 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To introduce the 2026 CES and the human-like robots there. B. To explain the differences between traditional AI and Physical AI. C. To discuss the problems of Physical AI and how to solve them. D. To introduce Physical AI, its development, uses and future. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了实体AI (Physical AI) 的定义、发展现状、应用领域、现存问题及未来前景。 【41题详解】 根据第二段中提到“Unlike traditional AI, which deals with digital information”可知，传统人工智能主要处理数字信息，与选项B“主要在数字世界处理信息”意义一致。 【42题详解】 根据第三段中提到“Chinese companies are also important in this field. They have much experience in smart home devices and human-like robots”可推断，中国公司凭借智能设备领域的经验在该领域发挥重要作用。 【43题详解】 根据第五段中提到“experts like NVIDIA’s CEO Jensen Huang think robots will create new jobs and help solve the global shortage of workers”可知，他认为机器人会创造新工作，帮助解决全球劳动力短缺问题。 【44题详解】 根据最后一段中提到“As Physical AI develops...It turns science fiction into real life...”可知，实体AI将科幻变为现实。 【45题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了实体AI的定义、发展、应用及前景。 第二节 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 是短文通顺、连贯, 意思完整。 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) F Storytelling Storytelling has caught the human imagination for thousands of years. People everywhere have told stories to amuse, to teach, to remember, and just to pass the time. People started telling stories long before writing was invented.____46____But people all over the world still tell one another stories out loud. A person who can tell a good story nearly always finds listeners. Before people developed writing, storytelling was the most important way to pass along information. Anything a culture wanted to protect一its beliefs, its history, and its traditions—had to be told out loud. Each generation would tell the culture’s stories to the next._____47_____Knowledge passed on in this method is called the spoken tradition. Even cultures that know how to write still pass along some information in this way. _____48_____In other cultures only special storytellers were trusted to do this important job.A culture’s best storytellers had good memories. They could also make the stories very interesting, so people would listen and remember them. Sometimes people would sing the stories or tell them in the form of poems._____49_____ However, stories told aloud change over time as different people tell them. A storyteller might change a story in order to make it better. Or a teller may simply not remember all the details of a story. Unlike written stories, the spoken tradition is not created by any one person. _____50_____Sometimes the stories are collected and written down long after they have been created. A. In this way the stories were passed along. B. In some cultures everyone would pass along the stories. C. Songs and poems can both make stories easier to remember. D. Instead, a whole culture helps shape the changing stories throughout history. E. Today stories are also written down in books and acted out in movies, TV shows, and plays. 【答案】46. E 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍故事讲述的方式的形成、演变以及文化的传递。 【46题详解】 句意：今天故事也被写在书里，在电影里、电视节目里和戏剧中表演出来。 根据前文“started”可知前一句在讲述过去，根据后文“still tell”可知此处在讲述现在，E选项“Today stories are also written down in books and acted out in movies, TV shows, and plays”符合。故选E。 【47题详解】 句意：以这样的方式，故事被传递下去。 根据前文“Each generation would tell the culture’s stories to the next”每一代将文化故事讲给下一代，这样让故事传递，A选项“In this way the stories were passed along”符合。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：在一些文化里，每个人传递着这些故事。 根据后文“In other cultures”可知此处讲述的是“在一些文化里……在另一些文化里……”，B选项“In some cultures everyone would pass along the stories”符合。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：歌曲和诗歌都能让故事更容易记住。 根据前文“people would sing the stories or tell them in the form of poems”人们会唱歌或者用诗歌的形式来讲故事，此处与歌曲和诗歌有关，C选项“Songs and poems can both make stories easier to remember”符合。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：相反，整个文化帮助形成了贯穿历史的改变着的故事。 根据前文“the spoken tradition is not created by any one person”口头讲述的故事不是由任何一个人创作出来的，而是整个文化，D选项“Instead, a whole culture helps shape the changing stories throughout history”符合。故选D。 V. 情景交际 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据情景提示, 完成下列各题。 (每小题2分, 满分10分) 51. A: ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ Fuzhou? B: It has a population of about 4.14 million. 【答案】 ①. What ②. is ③. the ④. population ⑤. of 【解析】 【详解】B句回答福州的人口数量约为414万，因此A句应询问福州的人口是多少，用What is the population of...的句型。 52. A: China is the third nation to send a person into space. B: ________________. 【答案】Wonderful/Great/Amazing/I’m proud of my country 【解析】 【详解】根据语境，此处应对中国航天成就表达赞叹或自豪之情。英语中常用“Wonderful.”“Great.”“Amazing.”等表示赞叹，或用“I’m proud of my country.”表达自豪，均符合交际习惯。故填Wonderful/Great/Amazing/I’m proud of my country。 53. A: Has she arrived yet? B: ______________. She is on the way. 【答案】No 【解析】 【详解】句意：A：她到了吗？B：还没到。她正在路上。根据“Has she arrived yet?”及B的回答“She is on the way”可知，她尚未到达，此处需用否定回答，可直接回答“No”。故填No。 54. A: ________________ asking Jean to help us with the research? B: That’s a good idea. 【答案】What about/How about 【解析】 【详解】根据“asking Jean to help us with the research”以及“That’s a good idea.”可知，此处应询问“邀请Jean帮我们做研究怎么样？”，What about/How about“……怎么样”，其后可跟动名词，符合语境。故填What about/How about。 55. A: Wish you a pleasant journey to China! B: ______________________________. 【答案】Thank you/ Thanks a lot/ Thank you very much 【解析】 【详解】根据“Wish you a pleasant journey to China!”可知，当别人对你表达旅途愉快的祝福时，最自然的回应是礼貌地表示感谢，常用表达为“Thank you/ Thanks a lot/ Thank you very much”。故填Thank you/ Thanks a lot/ Thank you very much。 VI. 看图写话。 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词, 写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. invent, by, Bell ________________ 57. already, arrive ________________ 58. ought, leave ________________ 59. allow, public ________________ 60. cut down, environment ________________ 【答案】56. The telephone was invented by Bell. 57. The train has already arrived. 58. We ought to leave the lights off when we leave. 59. Smoking is not allowed in public./People are not allowed to smoke in public. 60 Cutting down trees is bad for the environment. 【解析】 【56题详解】 图片显示贝尔和电话，关键词invent和by表示被发明，用一般过去时的被动语态，故用The telephone was invented by Bell. 【57题详解】 图片显示火车已进站，关键词already和arrive表示已完成到达，用现在完成时，故用The train has already arrived. 【58题详解】 图片显示“随手关灯”标语及动作，关键词ought和leave表示应该做某事，ought to表示建议，故用We ought to leave the lights off when we leave. 【59题详解】 图片显示禁止吸烟标志，关键词allow和public表示在公共场所不被允许，用被动语态，故用Smoking is not allowed in public.或People are not allowed to smoke in public. 【60题详解】 图片显示砍伐树木，关键词cut down和environment表示砍伐树木对环境的影响，用动名词作主语，故用Cutting down trees is bad for the environment. VII. 短文填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 School bullying (欺凌) happens in schools worldwide, from calling students’ names to ____61____ (hit) someone. In fact, many students have been ____62____ (give) insulting (侮辱性的) names. It really hurts them, even causes lifelong pain. ____63____ do some teenagers bully others? Some parents are busy ____64____ their work. They leave their children ____65____ [əˈləʊn] or with the grandparents. The children don’t get love or warmth from their parents. Children who are bullied are easier to bully others. Some teenagers bully others to get respect from others. Teenage girls bully to win attention or love from others. Movies and video games also play ____66____ role in a teenager’s bullying action. Bullying can cause physical hurt, stress or make you feel terrible. ____67____ you ever feel like being bullied, the ____68____ (one) thing is to tell the bully to stop. You can also tell your parents or teachers about it. ____69____ (luck), laws have been passed to deal with it. To help teenagers to grow up ____70____ (health), community, school and family must work together to stop bullying. 【答案】61. hitting 62. given 63. Why 64. with 65. alone 66. a 67. If##When 68. first 69. Luckily 70. healthily 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍校园欺凌的表现形式、产生原因及应对措施，强调多方合作防治欺凌。 【61题详解】 句意：校园欺凌在世界各地的学校都有发生，从给学生起外号到殴打他人。介词“to”后需接名词或动名词作宾语，且与“calling”并列，故用动名词hitting。 【62题详解】 句意：事实上，许多学生被起过侮辱性的外号。主语“many students”与动词“give”之间是动宾关系，且“have been”后需接过去分词构成现在完成时的被动语态，故用given。 【63题详解】 句意：为什么一些青少年会欺凌他人？空格处位于句首，询问欺凌的原因，需用疑问副词Why，句首需大写。 【64题详解】 句意：有些父母忙于工作。“be busy with sth.”是形容词短语，意为“忙于某事”，后接名词作宾语。 【65题详解】 句意：他们把孩子独自留下或交给祖父母照顾。根据音标[əˈləʊn]可知，需用副词alone作宾语补足语，表示“独自地”。 【66题详解】 句意：电影和电子游戏也在青少年的欺凌行为中扮演着角色。“play a role”是动词短语，意为“扮演角色、发挥作用”，为固定搭配。 【67题详解】 句意：如果你/当你感到自己被欺凌时，第一件事就是告诉欺凌者停下来。空格后是完整句子，与主句构成条件或时间关系，可用If引导条件状语从句，或用When引导时间状语从句。句首需大写。 【68题详解】 句意：如果你/当你感到自己被欺凌时，第一件事就是告诉欺凌者停下来。空格前有定冠词“the”，需用序数词表示“第一”，one的序数词是first。 【69题详解】 句意：幸运的是，已经通过了法律来应对这一问题。空格处修饰整个句子，需用副词作状语，表示“幸运地”，luck的副词形式是Luckily，位于句首首字母大写。 【70题详解】 句意：为了帮助青少年健康成长，社区、学校和家庭必须共同努力制止欺凌。空格处修饰动词短语“grow up”，需用副词作状语，表示“健康地”，healthy的副词形式是healthily。 VIII. 书面表达 (满分15分) 71. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom对长城很感兴趣，并希望今年暑假来北京旅游。请你根据下列提示写一份邮件，向Tom详细介绍长城，并邀请他来北京旅游。 要求: 1. 词数80左右 (开头部分已给出, 不计入总词数) ； 2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名。 Dear Tom, I’m so glad that you want to visit Beijing this summer. I’d like to introduce the Great Wall of China to you since you have shown great interest in it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m so glad that you want to visit Beijing this summer. I’d like to introduce the Great Wall to you since you have shown great interest in it. The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world. It is about 8,800 kilometers long and was first built about 2,500 years ago. Most of the walls we see today were built in the Ming Dynasty. They were made of stone and brick. It is a treasure of Chinese civilization. It shows the wisdom and hard work of the Chinese people. You will be amazed when you see it. I hope you can come and visit it this summer. I’ll be happy to show you around. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（书信作文/介绍邮件） 明确要点：长城的地位、长度、建造时间、建造材料、文化价值、发出邀请 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第二人称（you） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，开头已给出，注意邮件格式和语言得体 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，表达高兴并引出介绍长城 主体段：详细介绍长城的长度、建造时间、材料及文化价值 结尾段：发出邀请并表达陪同意愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：长城地位 地位描述：one of the greatest wonders in the world/one of the world’s greatest wonders/one of the most famous wonders等 要点二：长城基本信息 长度描述：about 8,800 kilometers long/about 8,800 km long/over 8,800 kilometers in length等 建造时间：first built about 2,500 years ago/built about 2,500 years ago/its history goes back about 2,500 years等 建造朝代：built in the Ming Dynasty/Most of the walls we see today were built in the Ming Dynasty等 建造材料：made of stone and brick/built with stone and brick/made of stone and bricks等 要点三：文化价值 价值描述：a treasure of Chinese civilization/a treasure of Chinese culture/an important part of Chinese civilization等 人民智慧：shows the wisdom and hard work of the Chinese people/shows the wisdom and effort of the Chinese people等 游客感受：you will be amazed when you see it/you will be surprised by its beauty/you will love it等 要点四：邀请表达 发出邀请：hope you can come and visit it this summer/hope you can come this summer/welcome to visit it等 陪同意愿：happy to show you around/glad to be your guide/will take you there等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 福州一中初三年段巩固提能练习 (英语学科) (命卷人: 倪芬芬 林巧玲 审卷人: 全组) (时间: 120 分钟 总分: 150分) I. 听力 (共三节, 20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分) 第一节听句子 听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 (每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节听对话 听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 听第一段对话, 回答第6小题: 6. Who uses a cloth bag for shopping? A. The boy. B. The girl. C. The boy’s mother. 听第二段对话, 回答第7小题: 7. What’s probably the season now? A. Spring. B. Fall. C. Winter. 听第三段对话, 回答第8小题: 8. How does the man feel now? A. Hungry. B. Full. C. Thirsty. 听第四段对话, 回答第9小题: 9. How often does the woman go out for dinner? A. Never. B. Often. C. Always. 听第五段对话 回答第10、11小题: 10. Where does the woman prefer to live? A. In the country. B. In the city. C. Abroad. 11. How does the man like living in the country? A. It’s more exciting. B. It’s more colorful. C. It’s healthier. 听第六段对话, 回答第12、13小题: 12. What are the speakers talking about? A. Air pollution. B. Water pollution. C. Noise pollution. 13. What should the government do according to the girl? A. Organize educational activities. B. Provide job opportunities. C. Give speeches to the public. 听第七段对话, 回答第14、15小题: 14. What is the boy eating now? A. A hamburger. B. Vegetables. C. Fruits. 15. What is probably Burger King? A. A bookstore. B. A restaurant. C. A clothing store. 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文, 完成下面表格, 每空填一词。 (短文读三遍) What to Do for Animals We humans must 16_______________ animals to keep the. balance (平衡) of nature. First ●Sponsor (赞助) an animal in need online. Help homeless animals find homes and provide 17_______________for animals with special conditions. Second ●Use 18_______________media to ask more people to join in. Spread messages and make sure the message you 19_______________is true and correct. Third ●Volunteer at the local community. Call your local community to get volunteering opportunities in 20_______________ dogs or bathing animals. II. 单项选择 (共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分) 1. —Do you know the old man who is playing ________ chess? —He is my uncle. He is ________ university teacher. A. the; a B. /; an C. /; a 2. —Do you like Beijing Opera or Kunqu Opera? —________. I like Min Opera. A. Either B. Neither C. None 3. The ________ of this activity is to raise money for the organization. A. policy B. process C. purpose 4. —Why did the boss consider the plan for so long? —He had to ________ the advantages and disadvantages before making the decision. A. discover B. weigh C. divide 5. I can’t remember ________ when Mr. Smith came to our city. I only remember it was a cold morning. A. probably B. properly C. exactly 6. —I usually have milk and bread for breakfast. —________. A. So have I B. So I have C. So do I 7. WeChat Pay makes our life convenient. We can buy things ________ we don’t take any money. A. unless B. even if C. so that 8. Though the job is ________ my ability, I want to have a try. A. beside B. beyond C. behind 9. Dad promised to buy me a new bike if I got good grades. And he ________ his word. A. referred to B. connected to C. stuck to 10 —Do you know the boy who helped the disabled man? —He ________ be a student in our school. He wears the same uniform as we do. A. might B. can’t C. must 11. The teacher warns us ________ in the exams. We should be honest. A. don’t cheat B. not to cheat C. to not cheat 12. —What do you think of the movie? —________. I have never seen a better one. A. Boring B. Excellent C. Interested 13. The notebook is the first gift ________ I received from my father. It means a lot to me. A. that B. who C. which 14. —Why do you want to be a doctor? —Because a lot of touching news about them ________ these days. A. have been reported B. has been reported C. was reported 15. — Could you tell me ________ for the fruit? — By paying over the Internet. A. how much should I pay B. how much I should pay C. how I should pay III. 完形填空 (共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) Eddie was filled with excitement. The mountain bike ____16____ was about to start and he had been training hard. Perhaps this year, he would finally win. The waiting crowd shouted encouragement, and Eddie’s dad was among them, smiling ____17____. The starter’s gun ____18____ and Eddie got away quickly. The road was bumpy (起伏不平) with lots of sudden turns, but Eddie was ready for these challenges. As he went around a corner, he ____19____ that his friend Riley was the only rider in front of him. Putting in more effort, Eddie reached Riley and then suddenly he was ____20____. He was going to win! Eddie could see the finish line at the top of the next hill. The crowd began to ____21____ and Eddie heard his father’s voice supporting him. Moments later, Eddie heard a cry. He looked around to see Riley ____22____ on the road with his bike on top of him. Any minute now, the other riders would rush toward him over the hill. Eddie jumped off his bike and ran to Riley. His friend was unhurt and the boys quickly moved Riley’s bike off the road. The other riders ____23____ past to the finish line, and Eddie heard a cheer go up for the winner. Slowly, Eddie ____24____ his bike to the finish line. Tears of disappointment filled his eyes. Then, to his surprise, Eddie heard a sound and looked over at the crowd to see them cheering for ____25____. And there was his dad, with the proudest smile of all. 16. A. exercise B. race C. trip 17. A. proudly B. gradually C. politely 18. A. broke up B. fell off C. went off 19. A. realized B. decided C. expected 20. A. side by side B. on the top C. in the lead 21. A. laugh B. hide C. cheer 22. A. standing B. lying C. riding 23. A. sped B. walked C. ran 24. A. threw B. pushed C. sent 25. A. it B. themselves C. him IV. 阅读理解 (共两节, 25小题; 满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。 (共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分) A As a country strong in math, China has many folk games filled with math wisdom (智慧). You may have played many of them before. Let’s take a look at Three Chinese Classical Intelligence (智力) Games—Tangram, Nine Linked Rings (九连环) and Huarong Road. ① First popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Tangram is a game made up of seven pieces of different shapes, including five triangles, a square and a parallelogram. Players need to use these seven pieces to create new shapes. To do it, they must know about plane geometry (平面几何). In the 18th century, the game spread to the West and soon became popular there. ② Nine Linked Rings puzzle has a history of over 2,000 years. It is made up of nine rings connected to a handle (手柄). Players need to move all the rings from the handle to win the game. This is not a simple game. For example, if you want to move the ninth ring, you have to move the third, fifth and seventh ones first, or you will not be able to do it. ③ Huarong Road puzzle is a block-moving game. It first appeared in the early 20th century. Each block is named after a character in the novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms, like Cao Cao, Guan Yu and Zhao Yun. To win the game, players need to move the blocks to get Cao Cao out. It aims to test the players’ math knowledge, for example, geometric area. 26. Choose the right picture for each blank: ________. A. ①-a ②-b ③-c B. ①-b ②-a ③-c C. ①-b ②-c ③-a D. ①-c ②-a ③-b 27. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. expressing feelings B. giving examples C. asking a question D. explaining reasons 28. Which of the following shapes is made by Tangram? A. B. C. D. 29. What do all these games have in common? A. They are about plane geometry. B. They are digital games. C. They are block-moving games. D. They are about math problems. 30. Where is the passage probably from? A. A movie poster. B. A magazine. C. A story book. D. A novel. B The Beijing Central Axis (中轴线) shows a group of buildings and archaeological (考古的) sites that follow the traditional Chinese way of planning a capital city. It has been added to the UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) World Heritage List, becoming China’s 59th World Heritage Site. Stretching 7.8 kilometers north to south through the heart of Beijing, the property includes 15 parts, with the Bell and Drum Towers at the northern end and Yongdingmen Gate at the southern end. The complex includes imperial palaces and gardens, sacrificial (祭祀的) buildings, ancient city management facilities (设施), national ceremonial (仪式的) and public buildings, and central axis road remains. According to Lyu Zhou from Tsinghua University, there is a description of this way of planning cities in the Kaogongji《考工记》(Book of Diverse Crafts), written before 221BC. The book mentions “court in the front, market in the back,” which matches the Forbidden City and the markets at the Bell and Drum Towers area. It also includes “an ancestral temple on the left, an altar of land and grain on the right,” referring to the Imperial Ancestral Temple and the Altar of Land and Grain, located on the east and west sides of the Central Axis. Construction of the Beijing Central Axis began in the 13th century and took shape in the 16th century. It has been refined over the past seven centuries and continues to influence Beijing’s development today. “The Beijing Central Axis is a symbol of traditional Chinese ideas and beliefs, showing national order and the Chinese tradition of inclusion and diversity,” Lyu added. 31. What do we know about the Beijing Central Axis? A. It is the oldest building in the capital city. B. It is built with the traditional Chinese way of planning. C. It is World’s 59th World Heritage Site. D. It is the only capital city added to the UNESCO World Heritage List. 32. What can we infer from the second paragraph? A. The road through the heart of Beijing is 7.8 kilometers long. B. There is little room among the 15 parts. C. People can buy everything there. D. It is an important historical and cultural site. 33. How many years did it take to build the Beijing Central Axis? A. About 100 years. B. About 200 years. C. About 300 years. D. More than 400 years. 34. Which of the following shows the layout of the Beijing Central Axis according to Kaogongji? A. B. C. D. 35. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The history of the Forbidden City. B. The significance of the Bell and Drum Towers. C. The construction and cultural importance of the Beijing Central Axis. D. The role of Tsinghua University in preserving heritage sites. C Lenses (镜片) are useful tools that help us see things more clearly. They are widely used in our daily lives. They can help us read small words in books and take clear photos. They are also used to help people who have trouble seeing things clearly, like those who can’t see far away or those who can’t see things up close. There are many kinds of lenses, but today we will talk about convex and concave lenses. Imagine you’re using a magnifying glass (放大镜) to read small words in a book. What happens when you move the glass closer to the words? The letters get bigger, right? That’s the power of a convex lens. Convex lenses are thicker in the middle and thinner at the sides. When light passes through a convex lens, it is brought together at a single point called the focus. This is why magnifying glasses, camera lenses, and even the lenses for some old people use convex lenses to see more clearly. Different from convex lenses, concave lenses are thinner in the middle and thicker at the sides. When light passes through concave lenses, it spreads out. You can find concave lenses in your daily life. For example, if you are nearsighted (近视的), your glasses probably have concave lenses. You are nearsighted because the light entering your eyes does not focus exactly on the retina (视网膜). When you wear glasses with concave lenses, the light spreads out first and then enters the eyes, allowing it to focus correctly on the retina. In this way, you can see things clearly. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. How lenses work. B. What lenses look like. C. What lenses are used for. D. How many kinds of lenses there are. 37. Which of the following have convex lenses according to the text? a. Cameras. b. Mirrors. c. Magnifying glasses. d. Nearsighted glasses. A. a, c B. a, d C. b, c D. b, d 38. How does the concave lens work? A. B. C. D. 39. How does the writer mainly organize the text in the last paragraph? A. Facts→Opinions. B. Descriptions→Examples. C. Causes→Effects. D. Problems→Solutions. 40. What is the purpose of the text? A. To express feelings of using different lenses. B. To give advice on how to learn physics well. C. To offer information about science in daily life. D. To encourage students to use more modern tools. D The Rise of Physical AI At the 2026 CES (国际消费电子展) , a human-like robot uses touch sensors to make ice cream. This scene shows the rise of Physical AI—an important new trend in artificial intelligence (AI). Unlike traditional AI, which deals with digital information, Physical AI lets machines understand and interact (互动) with the real world. It helps them learn ideas like gravity and how one thing causes another. We can use it in many ways: warehouse (仓库) robots moving through messy places, self-driving cars dealing with sudden weather changes, and home robots holding fragile things. This connects digital intelligence with real-world actions. Technology leaders are pushing this change forward. NVIDIA makes AI models for self-driving cars, while Qualcomm produces processors for advanced robots. Chinese companies are also important in this field. They have much experience in smart home devices and human-like robots. These technology solutions help machines learn faster in computer simulations (模拟) and work more on their own in real life. Physical AI is changing many fields. In healthcare, robot doctors can do careful operations. In manufacturing (制造业) , smart robots make assembly lines (流水线) work better. Our daily life is also changing with self-driving taxis and smart home helpers. They help people get rid of boring and daily housework. There are still some problems. Good training data costs a lot, and skills learned in simulations do not always work in real life. People also worry about its influence on jobs. However, experts like NVIDIA’s CEO Jensen Huang think robots will create new jobs and help solve the global shortage of workers. As Physical AI develops, it is changing how we live and work. It turns science fiction into real life and will surely change our world. 41. We can learn from the passage that traditional AI_________. A. can help machines make ice cream at the CES B. mainly works with information in the digital world C. is better than Physical AI in dealing with real-life problems D. is widely used in warehouse robots and self-driving cars 42. What can we infer about Chinese companies in the field of Physical AI? A. They focus on making AI models for self-driving cars only. B. They have rich experience in producing advanced processors. C. They play an important role thanks to their experience in smart devices. D. They are the leaders that push the development of Physical AI forward. 43. What does Jensen Huang probably think about Physical AI’s influence on jobs? A. It will take away more jobs than it creates in the future. B. It will not cause any problems for the world’s job market. C. It can help solve the problem of not having enough workers. D. It will make most people lose their jobs in healthcare and manufacturing. 44. Which of the following sentences is right? A. Physical AI will turn more science fiction ideas into real-life products. B. Skills learned by machines in simulations always work well in real life. C. Physical AI has no problems and will develop smoothly in the future. D. Physical AI has taken the place of traditional AI in daily life. 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To introduce the 2026 CES and the human-like robots there. B. To explain the differences between traditional AI and Physical AI. C. To discuss the problems of Physical AI and how to solve them. D. To introduce Physical AI, its development, uses and future. 第二节 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 是短文通顺、连贯, 意思完整。 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) F Storytelling Storytelling has caught the human imagination for thousands of years. People everywhere have told stories to amuse, to teach, to remember, and just to pass the time. People started telling stories long before writing was invented.____46____But people all over the world still tell one another stories out loud. A person who can tell a good story nearly always finds listeners. Before people developed writing, storytelling was the most important way to pass along information. Anything a culture wanted to protect一its beliefs, its history, and its traditions—had to be told out loud. Each generation would tell the culture’s stories to the next._____47_____Knowledge passed on in this method is called the spoken tradition. Even cultures that know how to write still pass along some information in this way. _____48_____In other cultures only special storytellers were trusted to do this important job.A culture’s best storytellers had good memories. They could also make the stories very interesting, so people would listen and remember them. Sometimes people would sing the stories or tell them in the form of poems._____49_____ However, stories told aloud change over time as different people tell them. A storyteller might change a story in order to make it better. Or a teller may simply not remember all the details of a story. Unlike written stories, the spoken tradition is not created by any one person. _____50_____Sometimes the stories are collected and written down long after they have been created. A. In this way the stories were passed along. B. In some cultures everyone would pass along the stories. C. Songs and poems can both make stories easier to remember. D. Instead, a whole culture helps shape the changing stories throughout history. E. Today stories are also written down in books and acted out in movies, TV shows, and plays. V. 情景交际 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据情景提示, 完成下列各题。 (每小题2分, 满分10分) 51. A: ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ Fuzhou? B: It has a population of about 4.14 million. 52. A: China is the third nation to send a person into space. B: ________________ 53. A: Has she arrived yet? B: ______________. She is on the way. 54. A: ________________ asking Jean to help us with the research? B: That’s a good idea. 55. A: Wish you a pleasant journey to China! B: ______________________________. VI. 看图写话。 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词, 写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. invent, by, Bell ________________ 57. already, arrive ________________ 58. ought, leave ________________ 59. allow, public ________________ 60. cut down, environment ________________ VII. 短文填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 School bullying (欺凌) happens in schools worldwide, from calling students’ names to ____61____ (hit) someone. In fact, many students have been ____62____ (give) insulting (侮辱性的) names. It really hurts them, even causes lifelong pain. ____63____ do some teenagers bully others? Some parents are busy ____64____ their work. They leave their children ____65____ [əˈləʊn] or with the grandparents. The children don’t get love or warmth from their parents. Children who are bullied are easier to bully others. Some teenagers bully others to get respect from others. Teenage girls bully to win attention or love from others. Movies and video games also play ____66____ role in a teenager’s bullying action. Bullying can cause physical hurt, stress or make you feel terrible. ____67____ you ever feel like being bullied, the ____68____ (one) thing is to tell the bully to stop. You can also tell your parents or teachers about it. ____69____ (luck), laws have been passed to deal with it. To help teenagers to grow up ____70____ (health), community, school and family must work together to stop bullying. VIII. 书面表达 (满分15分) 71. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom对长城很感兴趣，并希望今年暑假来北京旅游。请你根据下列提示写一份邮件，向Tom详细介绍长城，并邀请他来北京旅游。 要求: 1. 词数80左右 (开头部分已给出, 不计入总词数) ； 2. 文中不得出现真实地名、校名、人名。 Dear Tom, I’m so glad that you want to visit Beijing this summer. I’d like to introduce the Great Wall of China to you since you have shown great interest in it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $