Unit 1 Time to Relax 单元测试卷(湖北专用)-2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit1单元测试卷（湖北专用） 笔试部分（共90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。  Last Saturday was a sunny day. My father said, “Let’s go for a bike ride.” We all agreed ___1_____. It was a perfect idea for a family activity. We prepared our water bottles and put on our helmets (头盔). My little sister was so ___2_____ that she couldn’t wait to start. We rode along a quiet path near the river. The wind felt cool on our faces. I rode ____3____ my father, and my mother rode behind with my sister. We saw many beautiful things: colorful flowers, green trees, and some ducks swimming in the water. My sister ___4_____ to count the ducks, but there were too many. It was really fun. After riding for an hour, we felt a little ____5____. So we stopped under a big tree to rest. My mother took out some sandwiches and juice from her bag. We sat on the grass and had a nice picnic. Everything tasted so _____6___ because we were hungry. While eating, my father told us a funny story. We all laughed __7______. It was a perfect moment. During the rest, I noticed an old man fishing by the river. He sat there very quietly. He looked so peaceful and ___8_____. I thought that must be his way to relax. Everyone has their own way to enjoy ___9_____ time. After eating, we got back on our bikes and rode home. I felt a little tired but very happy. This bike ride was not just exercise; it was also a great way to spend time with my family. We talked, laughed, and enjoyed the beautiful nature together. __10______ a day full of activities, I slept very well that night. I think doing outdoor activities with family is one of the ___11_____ ways to relax. It helps us stay healthy and brings us closer. I can’t wait for our next family __12______. Maybe we will go hiking in the mountains. That would be __13______ exciting! So, if you have time this weekend, why not ask your family to go out with ___14_____? You will surely have a __15______ time. ()1.A．sadly B．happily C．angrily D．quietly ()2.A．excited B．tired C．sleepy D．afraid ()3.A．behind B．next to C．far from D．under ()4.A．forgot B．tried C．stopped D．hated ()5.A．tired B．thirsty C．hungry D．cold ()6.A．terrible B．delicious C．strange D．sour ()7.A．heavily B．loudly C．carefully D．slowly ()8.A．relaxed B．stressed C．busy D．worried ()9.A．his B．her C．their D．our ()10.A．Before B．During C．After D．Until ()11.A．worst B．best C．hardest D．busiest ()12.A．dinner B．meeting C．trip D．class ()13.A．really B．hardly C．never D．badly ()14.A．me B．him C．her D．you ()15.A．sad B．wonderful C．terrible D．difficult 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Hobbies are like little treasures in our lives, bringing joy and colour to daily routines. Here are four people’s personal descriptions of their favourite hobbies. My hobby is painting. It’s my favourite way to express emotions—when I’m happy, I use bright colours like yellow and orange; when I’m calm, I choose soft blues. Painting also makes me pay attention to small beauties around me, such as a blooming rose or a pink sunset. Whenever I feel stressed from homework, picking up a brush helps me relax right away. Lisa I love playing basketball more than any other hobby. There’s nothing as exciting as working with my teammates to plan strategies and score goals. It’s not just fun—it also makes me stronger and faster, and my reaction speed has gotten much better. What I cherish most is the friends I’ve made on the court; we share the same love for the game and encourage each other. Tom Gardening is my go-to hobby in my free time. I enjoy every step: planting tiny seeds, watering them daily, and watching them slowly grow into green plants or colourful flowers. Sometimes I even get fresh tomatoes or carrots from my garden to cook with! It’s a meaningful activity that keeps me relaxed and lets me feel close to nature. Mary Playing the guitar is my favourite thing to do after work. I love the feeling of creating beautiful music with my fingers—whether it’s a soft folk song or an upbeat pop tune. When I play for my family and friends, their smiles make me feel more confident. After a long, tiring day, strumming the guitar helps me let go of stress and feel happy again. Jack 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ()16. What colour does Lisa use when she is happy? A．Soft blue. B．Yellow and orange. C．Dark green. D．Pink and purple. ()17. What has playing basketball helped Tom improve? A．His reaction speed. B．His cooking ability. C．His painting skills. D．His gardening knowledge. ()18. What does Mary sometimes get from her garden to cook with? A．Roses and sunsets. B．Tomatoes and carrots. C．Guitars and songs. D．Basketballs and teammates. ()19. When does Jack usually play the guitar? A．Before going to school. B．During basketball games. C．While finishing work. D．After finishing work. ()20. Which hobby helps Lisa relax when she is stressed from homework? A．Gardening. B．Playing basketball. C．Painting. D．Playing the guitar. B How much free time do you have on the weekend? What do you usually do in your free time? We did a survey of students in No.5 Middle School. Let’s see the results. Sharing stories I love playing soccer on weekends, because it makes me excited. But I broke my leg in a soccer game last year and was away from school for two weeks. Now my mom doesn’t let me play soccer again. We often fight about it. I feel so terrible. —Nick I want to do volunteer (志愿) work on weekends, but I don’t have much time. I finished my homework and housework last Sunday, so I went to clean the park with my classmates on Sunday afternoon. I felt good. I plan to do more volunteer work.                                         —Mary ()21. How much free time do 66% of the students have each weekend? A．A whole day. B．About half a day. C．Less than four hours. D．More than a day. ()22. Most boys would like to ________ in their spare time. A．do housework B．do volunteer work C．play sports D．play video games ()23 Why does Nick often fight with his mother? A．Because he can’t play soccer again. B．Because he does badly in his exams. C．Because he often hurts his legs. D．Because he doesn’t have to go to school. ()24. What did Mary do on Sunday afternoon? A． B． C． D． ()25. Where can we see the material? A．From a history report. B．From a dictionary. C．From a storybook. D．From a school newspaper. C  Lucy is a 13-year-old student. She has a busy but happy weekend every week. She gets up at 7:30 am, and she makes her bed and brushes her teeth first. At 8 am, she has breakfast and walks the dog. From 9 am to 11 am, she does math and English homework. Then she helps with family cleaning, like sweeping the floor and washing clothes. Lunch is from 12 pm to 2 pm. At 2:30 pm, she meets her friend Ada at the bus stop. They go to the tennis club and play tennis with club members from 3 pm to 5 pm. She has dinner with her family at 6 pm. She practises the piano from 7 pm to 8 pm. Then she enjoys her free time: watching TV, reading or chatting online. She takes a shower and goes to bed at 9:30 pm. Lucy loves her Sunday. It’s busy but it makes her feel happy. ()26. How long does Lucy do her homework on Sunday? A．For 60 minutes. B．For 40 minutes. C．For 1 hour. D．For 2 hours. ()27. What does Lucy do before going to bed? A．Chat online. B．Watch TV. C．Take a shower. D．Drink a cup of milk. ()28. We can infer (推断) that Lucy is interested in ________. A．the drums B．basketball C．tennis D．painting ()29. What does Lucy’s Sunday schedule tell us about her? A．She gets up very late on Sunday. B．She loves cooking with her family. C．She likes quiet activities better than sports. D．She does many fun things on Sunday. ()30. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Having a hobby makes life more interesting and meaningful.     31     It’s not just about passing time. It brings joy and purpose to your daily routine.     32     Imagine you love playing the guitar. You can share your favorite songs with classmates. You can join a music club. Or you can even teach someone a simple chord (和音). During the processes, you can communicate with others well. By doing that, you turn a small interest into lively conversations successfully.     33     When you’re free, you can get into your hobby. Painting a picture, for example, lets you focus on mixing colors and creating shapes and makes time fly faster. Gardening teaches you patience as you watch seeds grow into flowers. It gives you a sense of achievement.     34     Trying a new recipe and sharing the dish with family bring happiness to both you and others. A hobby makes your life colorful in many ways.     35     Start small, and you’ll soon see how much brighter life can be. A．Hobbies also keep you from being bored. B．So why don’t you find a hobby from now on? C．Even something as simple as cooking can be fun. D．A hobby is something you enjoy doing in your free time. E．A hobby helps you find someone with the same interest. F．A hobby offers you some topics to talk about with others. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 courage   chat   stage   better   of   scare   myself   but   tired   stress As a student, I often have stress from endless homework and exams. Sometimes, it pushes me to stay up late. That makes me feel     36     both in body and mind. But over time, I’ve learned to deal with such     37    in my own way. I dream __38___becoming a kung fu master one day. Every weekend, I spend an hour practising it in the park. The movements not only build my body but also help me relax     39   . When I focus on each step, all the worries seem to go away. I also like     40     with my best friend after school. She always says, “It’s     41     to face problems instead of fearing them.” Her words give me     42    . Last month, our school held a talent show. I was     43     to perform kung fu. _44__ when I thought of my friend’s words, I took a deep breath and stepped onto the     45    . After finishing the performance, the audience (观众) cheered loudly, and I felt so proud (骄傲的). For every teenager, growing up has its challenges, but with hobbies and good friends, we can always find the strength to keep going. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Hobbies are an important part of a teenager’s life. A teenager can learn more about history, social science, culture and so on from hobbies. Here are some hobbies for teenagers. Collecting things Coins may be too dull for teenagers, but stamps, tickets and even T-shirts can be great things to collect. Teenagers can collect things that do not cost much. No matter what they collect, the most important thing is the information they get from the collection. Writing Writing can be a great hobby for teenagers. They can improve their language skills through it. Writing a diary can help teenagers get into their personal world. It is important for their development. They can also write stories. Building Models Birdhouses and anything else that teenagers make with their own hands can make them happy. Building things is a great hobby because it is easy to start. Most teenagers can find interesting things to build. Building things can help them improve their creativity (创造力). Music Do you dream of being a music star? Music can make teenagers confident. Sometimes teenagers can learn music in a music club and make friends with people who have the same hobbies there. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 46. Why do some people think hobbies are important for teenagers? List two reasons. _________ (列举 2 项，不超过 15 词) 47-49. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Places Activities In daily life Collectors: __47_________ (不超过 8 词)Writers: improve language skills ____48______ (仅填 1 词) Builders: improve creativity In a music club Teenagers: ____49______ (不超过 6 词) 50. What can you learn from the last part of the passage? _________ (结合自身实际，不超过 20 词). 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 学会放松对我们的学习和生活都很重要。放松的方式有很多种，比如：做一项运动、听一首歌、读一本书、看一场电影等。请根据以下内容提示，以“学会放松”为主题给学校微信公众号投稿，分享你让自己放松的一次经历。 内容提示： What did you do to relax yourself? Why did you choose to do it to relax yourself? How did you feel after it? Something more about relaxing yourself. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息。词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 It’s important for us to learn to relax in both our study and our life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit1单元测试卷（湖北专用） 笔试部分（共90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。  Last Saturday was a sunny day. My father said, “Let’s go for a bike ride.” We all agreed ___1_____. It was a perfect idea for a family activity. We prepared our water bottles and put on our helmets (头盔). My little sister was so ___2_____ that she couldn’t wait to start. We rode along a quiet path near the river. The wind felt cool on our faces. I rode ____3____ my father, and my mother rode behind with my sister. We saw many beautiful things: colorful flowers, green trees, and some ducks swimming in the water. My sister ___4_____ to count the ducks, but there were too many. It was really fun. After riding for an hour, we felt a little ____5____. So we stopped under a big tree to rest. My mother took out some sandwiches and juice from her bag. We sat on the grass and had a nice picnic. Everything tasted so _____6___ because we were hungry. While eating, my father told us a funny story. We all laughed __7______. It was a perfect moment. During the rest, I noticed an old man fishing by the river. He sat there very quietly. He looked so peaceful and ___8_____. I thought that must be his way to relax. Everyone has their own way to enjoy ___9_____ time. After eating, we got back on our bikes and rode home. I felt a little tired but very happy. This bike ride was not just exercise; it was also a great way to spend time with my family. We talked, laughed, and enjoyed the beautiful nature together. __10______ a day full of activities, I slept very well that night. I think doing outdoor activities with family is one of the ___11_____ ways to relax. It helps us stay healthy and brings us closer. I can’t wait for our next family __12______. Maybe we will go hiking in the mountains. That would be __13______ exciting! So, if you have time this weekend, why not ask your family to go out with ___14_____? You will surely have a __15______ time. ()1.A．sadly B．happily C．angrily D．quietly ()2.A．excited B．tired C．sleepy D．afraid ()3.A．behind B．next to C．far from D．under ()4.A．forgot B．tried C．stopped D．hated ()5.A．tired B．thirsty C．hungry D．cold ()6.A．terrible B．delicious C．strange D．sour ()7.A．heavily B．loudly C．carefully D．slowly ()8.A．relaxed B．stressed C．busy D．worried ()9.A．his B．her C．their D．our ()10.A．Before B．During C．After D．Until ()11.A．worst B．best C．hardest D．busiest ()12.A．dinner B．meeting C．trip D．class ()13.A．really B．hardly C．never D．badly ()14.A．me B．him C．her D．you ()15.A．sad B．wonderful C．terrible D．difficult 【答案】1.B 2.A3.B 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.C 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.B 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Hobbies are like little treasures in our lives, bringing joy and colour to daily routines. Here are four people’s personal descriptions of their favourite hobbies. My hobby is painting. It’s my favourite way to express emotions—when I’m happy, I use bright colours like yellow and orange; when I’m calm, I choose soft blues. Painting also makes me pay attention to small beauties around me, such as a blooming rose or a pink sunset. Whenever I feel stressed from homework, picking up a brush helps me relax right away. Lisa I love playing basketball more than any other hobby. There’s nothing as exciting as working with my teammates to plan strategies and score goals. It’s not just fun—it also makes me stronger and faster, and my reaction speed has gotten much better. What I cherish most is the friends I’ve made on the court; we share the same love for the game and encourage each other. Tom Gardening is my go-to hobby in my free time. I enjoy every step: planting tiny seeds, watering them daily, and watching them slowly grow into green plants or colourful flowers. Sometimes I even get fresh tomatoes or carrots from my garden to cook with! It’s a meaningful activity that keeps me relaxed and lets me feel close to nature. Mary Playing the guitar is my favourite thing to do after work. I love the feeling of creating beautiful music with my fingers—whether it’s a soft folk song or an upbeat pop tune. When I play for my family and friends, their smiles make me feel more confident. After a long, tiring day, strumming the guitar helps me let go of stress and feel happy again. Jack 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ()16. What colour does Lisa use when she is happy? A．Soft blue. B．Yellow and orange. C．Dark green. D．Pink and purple. ()17. What has playing basketball helped Tom improve? A．His reaction speed. B．His cooking ability. C．His painting skills. D．His gardening knowledge. ()18. What does Mary sometimes get from her garden to cook with? A．Roses and sunsets. B．Tomatoes and carrots. C．Guitars and songs. D．Basketballs and teammates. ()19. When does Jack usually play the guitar? A．Before going to school. B．During basketball games. C．While finishing work. D．After finishing work. ()20. Which hobby helps Lisa relax when she is stressed from homework? A．Gardening. B．Playing basketball. C．Painting. D．Playing the guitar. 答案：16.B 17.A 18.B 19. D 20.C 【导语】这篇文章通过四位人物的分享，生动展现了兴趣爱好对生活的积极影响：它们是表达自我、释放压力、强身健体、结交朋友、亲近自然和获得成就感的重要方式，能为平凡日常注入色彩与快乐。 【小题 16】表格中 Lisa 的描述，明确提到 “when I’m happy, I use bright colours like yellow and orange”，直接说明 Lisa 高兴的时候会用黄色和橙色表达情绪。 【小题 17】表格中 Tom 的描述，提到 “my reaction speed has gotten much better”，说明打篮球让 Tom 的反应速度提升了很多。 【小题 18】表格中 Mary 的描述，提到 “Sometimes I even get fresh tomatoes or carrots from my garden to cook with”，明确说明 Mary 有时会从花园里摘新鲜的番茄和胡萝卜来做菜。 【小题 19】表格中 Jack 的描述，提到 “Playing the guitar is my favourite thing to do after work”，说明下班后弹吉他是 Jack 最喜欢做的事，可推断 Jack 总是下班后弹吉他。 【小题 20】表格中 Lisa 的描述，提到 “Whenever I feel stressed from homework, picking up a brush helps me relax right away”，说明作业有压力时，拿起画笔（画画）能立刻帮 Lisa 放松。 B How much free time do you have on the weekend? What do you usually do in your free time? We did a survey of students in No.5 Middle School. Let’s see the results. Sharing stories I love playing soccer on weekends, because it makes me excited. But I broke my leg in a soccer game last year and was away from school for two weeks. Now my mom doesn’t let me play soccer again. We often fight about it. I feel so terrible. —Nick I want to do volunteer (志愿) work on weekends, but I don’t have much time. I finished my homework and housework last Sunday, so I went to clean the park with my classmates on Sunday afternoon. I felt good. I plan to do more volunteer work.                                         —Mary ()21. How much free time do 66% of the students have each weekend? A．A whole day. B．About half a day. C．Less than four hours. D．More than a day. ()22. Most boys would like to ________ in their spare time. A．do housework B．do volunteer work C．play sports D．play video games ()23 Why does Nick often fight with his mother? A．Because he can’t play soccer again. B．Because he does badly in his exams. C．Because he often hurts his legs. D．Because he doesn’t have to go to school. ()24. What did Mary do on Sunday afternoon? A． B． C． D． ()25. Where can we see the material? A．From a history report. B．From a dictionary. C．From a storybook. D．From a school newspaper. 答案：21.B 22.C 23.A 24.D 25.D C  Lucy is a 13-year-old student. She has a busy but happy weekend every week. She gets up at 7:30 am, and she makes her bed and brushes her teeth first. At 8 am, she has breakfast and walks the dog. From 9 am to 11 am, she does math and English homework. Then she helps with family cleaning, like sweeping the floor and washing clothes. Lunch is from 12 pm to 2 pm. At 2:30 pm, she meets her friend Ada at the bus stop. They go to the tennis club and play tennis with club members from 3 pm to 5 pm. She has dinner with her family at 6 pm. She practises the piano from 7 pm to 8 pm. Then she enjoys her free time: watching TV, reading or chatting online. She takes a shower and goes to bed at 9:30 pm. Lucy loves her Sunday. It’s busy but it makes her feel happy. ()26. How long does Lucy do her homework on Sunday? A．For 60 minutes. B．For 40 minutes. C．For 1 hour. D．For 2 hours. ()27. What does Lucy do before going to bed? A．Chat online. B．Watch TV. C．Take a shower. D．Drink a cup of milk. ()28. We can infer (推断) that Lucy is interested in ________. A．the drums B．basketball C．tennis D．painting ()29. What does Lucy’s Sunday schedule tell us about her? A．She gets up very late on Sunday. B．She loves cooking with her family. C．She likes quiet activities better than sports. D．She does many fun things on Sunday. ()30. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 答案：26.D 27.C 28.C 29.D 30.B 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Having a hobby makes life more interesting and meaningful.     31     It’s not just about passing time. It brings joy and purpose to your daily routine.     32     Imagine you love playing the guitar. You can share your favorite songs with classmates. You can join a music club. Or you can even teach someone a simple chord (和音). During the processes, you can communicate with others well. By doing that, you turn a small interest into lively conversations successfully.     33     When you’re free, you can get into your hobby. Painting a picture, for example, lets you focus on mixing colors and creating shapes and makes time fly faster. Gardening teaches you patience as you watch seeds grow into flowers. It gives you a sense of achievement.     34     Trying a new recipe and sharing the dish with family bring happiness to both you and others. A hobby makes your life colorful in many ways.     35     Start small, and you’ll soon see how much brighter life can be. A．Hobbies also keep you from being bored. B．So why don’t you find a hobby from now on? C．Even something as simple as cooking can be fun. D．A hobby is something you enjoy doing in your free time. E．A hobby helps you find someone with the same interest. F．A hobby offers you some topics to talk about with others. 答案：31.D 32.F 33.A 34.C 35.B 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，阐述了爱好能让生活变得更有趣、更有意义的道理，从社交、排解无聊、收获成就感等多个角度介绍了爱好带来的好处。 【小题 31】根据第一个空前文提到 “Having a hobby makes life more interesting and meaningful.”，后文说 “It’s not just about passing time.” 可知，此处应是指爱好的定义。选项 D “爱好就是你在空闲时间喜欢做的事情。” 对爱好的定义进行了说明，承接前文，引出后文对爱好价值的阐述。故选 D。 【小题 32】根据文章 “By doing that, you turn a small interest into lively conversations successfully.” 可知，本段是在讲爱好在人际交往方面的好处。选项 F “爱好给你提供一些与别人交谈时的话题。” 指出爱好能帮你找到志同道合的人，和后文的交流场景相呼应。故选 F。 【小题 33】根据文章 “It gives you a sense of achievement” 可知，本段是在讲爱好在情感方面的好处。选项 A “爱好也让你不感到无聊。” 符合语境。故选 A。 【小题 34】根据文章 “Trying a new recipe ... bring happiness to both you and others.” 可知，此处应起承上启下的作用。选项 C “甚至一些像做饭一样简单的事情也很有趣。” 将话题过渡到烹饪这种简单的爱好上，衔接自然。故选 C。 【小题 35】第五个空前文总结爱好能从很多方面让生活变得丰富多彩，后文 “Start small, and you’ll soon see how much brighter life can be.” 是在呼吁人们培养爱好，选项 B “所以从现在开始你为什么不去找一个爱好呢？” 以问句的形式发出倡议，承上启下。故选 B。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 courage   chat   stage   better   of   scare   myself   but   tired   stress As a student, I often have stress from endless homework and exams. Sometimes, it pushes me to stay up late. That makes me feel     36     both in body and mind. But over time, I’ve learned to deal with such     37    in my own way. I dream __38___becoming a kung fu master one day. Every weekend, I spend an hour practising it in the park. The movements not only build my body but also help me relax     39   . When I focus on each step, all the worries seem to go away. I also like     40     with my best friend after school. She always says, “It’s     41     to face problems instead of fearing them.” Her words give me     42    . Last month, our school held a talent show. I was     43     to perform kung fu. _44__ when I thought of my friend’s words, I took a deep breath and stepped onto the     45    . After finishing the performance, the audience (观众) cheered loudly, and I felt so proud (骄傲的). For every teenager, growing up has its challenges, but with hobbies and good friends, we can always find the strength to keep going. 【答案】36.tired 37.stress 38.dream 39.myself 40.chatting/to chat 41.better 42.courage 43.scared 44.But 45.stage 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Hobbies are an important part of a teenager’s life. A teenager can learn more about history, social science, culture and so on from hobbies. Here are some hobbies for teenagers. Collecting things Coins may be too dull for teenagers, but stamps, tickets and even T-shirts can be great things to collect. Teenagers can collect things that do not cost much. No matter what they collect, the most important thing is the information they get from the collection. Writing Writing can be a great hobby for teenagers. They can improve their language skills through it. Writing a diary can help teenagers get into their personal world. It is important for their development. They can also write stories. Building Models Birdhouses and anything else that teenagers make with their own hands can make them happy. Building things is a great hobby because it is easy to start. Most teenagers can find interesting things to build. Building things can help them improve their creativity (创造力). Music Do you dream of being a music star? Music can make teenagers confident. Sometimes teenagers can learn music in a music club and make friends with people who have the same hobbies there. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 46. Why do some people think hobbies are important for teenagers? List two reasons. _________ (列举 2 项，不超过 15 词) 47-49. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Places Activities In daily life Collectors: __47_________ (不超过 8 词)Writers: improve language skills ____48______ (仅填 1 词) Builders: improve creativity In a music club Teenagers: ____49______ (不超过 6 词) 50. What can you learn from the last part of the passage? _________ (结合自身实际，不超过 20 词). 【答案】46.Learn knowledge; develop skills. (或 Learn culture; build confidence.) 47.get information from collections 48.Everywhere 49.learn music and make friends 50.Hobbies help me grow and make me confident. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了青少年的几种爱好，并阐述了爱好对青少年成长的积极作用。 46.第一段 “A teenager can learn more about history, social science, culture and so on from hobbies.” 及后文提到的 “improve their language skills” “improve their creativity” “make teenagers confident” 等，爱好能帮助青少年学习知识，同时提升各项技能或建立自信。应填 “Learn knowledge; develop skills”（或 “Learn culture; build confidence”）。 47.根据 “No matter what they collect, the most important thing is the information they get from the collection.” 可知，收藏者能从藏品中获取信息。48 根据 “Building Models, birdhouses and anything else that teenagers make with their own hands can make them happy.” 可知，这类活动可在日常场所进行。手工制作可在任何地方 / 家中开展，everywhere “每个地方”。49. 根据 “teenagers can learn music in a music club and make friends with the people who have the same hobbies there.” 可知，青少年在音乐俱乐部可以学习音乐并结交朋友。 50.根据最后一部分讲述音乐爱好能让青少年快乐、自信，并结交同好。结合自身实际，爱好能助力个人成长、带来自信或快乐。 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 学会放松对我们的学习和生活都很重要。放松的方式有很多种，比如：做一项运动、听一首歌、读一本书、看一场电影等。请根据以下内容提示，以“学会放松”为主题给学校微信公众号投稿，分享你让自己放松的一次经历。 内容提示： What did you do to relax yourself? Why did you choose to do it to relax yourself? How did you feel after it? Something more about relaxing yourself. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息。词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 It’s important for us to learn to relax in both our study and our life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 例文： It’s important for us to learn to relax in both our study and our life.. Last week, I felt tired because of the coming exam. To relax, I went running in the park. I chose running because it helps me clear my mind. When I run, I forget my worries and enjoy fresh air. I ran for thirty minutes and sat on a bench to rest. I felt much better after that. My body was relaxed and my mind became clear. From this experience, I learned taking time to relax helps us work better. A simple activity like running can make a big difference. 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 文体：记叙文（经历分享） 要点：做了什么放松活动、为什么选择它、放松后的感受、补充感悟 人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：不得透露个人真实信息，开头已给出，需分享一次具体的放松经历 第二步：构思布局 采用三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出放松的重要性 主体段：介绍具体的放松活动、选择原因及放松后的感受 结尾段：总结感悟，补充放松的意义 第三步：要点展开 要点一：放松活动 活动内容：went running in the park /listened to music /read a book /watched a movie /took a walk 等 背景说明：felt tired because of the coming exam /felt stressed after a long day /was worried about study 等 要点二：选择原因 选择原因：helps me clear my mind /makes me forget worries /helps me relax /cheers me up 等 活动感受：forget my worries /enjoy fresh air /enjoy the sunshine /feel free 等 活动细节：ran for thirty minutes /sat on a bench to rest /took a break 等 要点三：放松感受 身体感受：felt much better /my body was relaxed /not tired anymore 等 精神感受：my mind became clear /felt peaceful /felt refreshed /felt happy again 等 要点四：感悟补充 所学感悟：taking time to relax helps us work better /relaxing is important for study and life 等 简单活动的意义：a simple activity like running can make a big difference /small things bring great joy 等 建议呼吁：learned taking time to relax /learn to relax and enjoy life /take time to relax every day 等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $