精品解析：江西省宜春市丰城中学2025-2026学年高三年级下学期英语一模模拟英语试题

丰城中学2025-2026学年高三年级下学期英语一模模拟 考试时长：120分钟 总分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How long was the race postponed? A. 3days. B. 6days. C. 9days. 2. What will the woman do? A. Make a call. B. Paint the house. C. Leave for work. 3. What does the man think of his interview? A. Terrible. B. Impressive. C. Boring. 4. What do the man’s words mean? A. The woman should quit her job. B. The woman should get more sleep. C. Most people only need six hours of sleep. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Cooking. B. Traditions. C. Experiments. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6~7小题。 6. What does the woman dislike? A. Playing football. B. Watching football. C. Going skating. 7. How often does the woman skate? A. Seldom. B. Regularly. C. Always. 听第7段材料，回答8~10小题。 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. In a bookstore. C. In a restaurant. 9. What seems to be the problem for the woman? A. She was overcharged. B. She got the wrong food. C. She lost the bill. 10. How is the man’s service? A. Disappointing. B. Annoying. C. Satisfying. 听第8段材料，回答11~13小题。 11. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Classmates. 12. How is the man’s way of describing the math problem? A. Amusing. B. Simple. C. Complicated. 13. What does Mr. Williams probably teach? A. Maths. B. History. C. English. 听第9段材料，回答14~16小题。 14. Why does the woman take her cat to the vet’s? A. It needs to take a bath. B. It had a poor appetite yesterday. C. It has to have a routine checkup. 15. What does the woman feel about bathing her cat herself? A. It’s challenging. B. It’s time-consuming. C. It’s easy. 16. What was mentioned at the end of the conversation? A. The tips for bathing a cat. B. The time for a medical check. C. The place to do some shopping. 听第10段材料，回答17~20小题。 17. What category can the book fall into? A. Science fiction. B. Biography. C. Fantasy. 18. Why did Dawn Casey choose the old stories? A. They’re truly precious. B. They’re really funny. C. They’re easy to read. 19. What is the book most likely to encourage readers to do? A. Cherish friendship. B. Love their family. C. Explore nature. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Teaching a lesson. B. Recommending a book. C. Sharing her reading experience. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Nowadays, more and more emphasis is being placed on a building’s “green” certification. On Earth Day, look through four noteworthy green buildings from around the world. One Central Park (Sydney, Australia) A park at the foot of the building literally continues up the structure, as vegetation of 250 species of Australian plants and flowers cover One Central Park. An architectural website says it has 25% less energy consumption compared with a conventional building of its size. Shanghai Tower (Shanghai, China) Shanghai Tower has a transparent second skin wrapped around the building which creates a zone of captured air that serves as natural ventilation (通风), reducing energy costs. Besides, 270 wind devices incorporated into the right side power its outside lights. Marco Polo Tower (Hamburg, Germany) Each floor of Marco Polo Tower is turned a few degrees away from the one below, around an axis (轴线). This allows for recessed (嵌入式) buildings that protect residents from direct sun. This tower also includes many other green features. There is a heat exchanger on the roof that turns warm air into a cooling system. And the natural ventilation can make residents sleep soundly without being disrupted by outside noise. Torre Reforma (Mexico City, Mexico) Torre Reforma rises to 807 feet and stands tall on energy-saving measures, too. The tower’s slimness maximizes the amount of natural light let in, which in turn cuts down on the need for electric lights. And when the weather permits, controls can automatically open windows to let air in. 1. What do we know about One Central Park? A. It makes full use of solar energy. B. It uses a great cooling system. C. It has many plants and flowers. D. It has self-control windows. 2. What do the Shanghai Tower and Marco Polo Tower have in common? A. They are naturally ventilated. B. They are both transparent. C. They generate electricity by wind. D. They harvest energy from sunshine. 3. Where can the text be found? A. In science fiction. B. In an architectural magazine. C. In an autobiography. D. In a weather report. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了来自世界各地的四座引人注目的绿色建筑。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A park at the foot of the building literally continues up the structure, as vegetation of 250 species of Australian plants and flowers cover One Central Park.(这座建筑的脚下实际上是一个公园，它向上延伸到建筑结构上，250种澳大利亚植物和花卉的植被覆盖了中央公园一号)”可知，One Central Park有许多植物和花卉。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Shanghai Tower has a transparent second skin wrapped around the building which creates a zone of captured air that serves as natural ventilation (通风), reducing energy costs.(上海中心大厦有一个透明的第二层表皮包裹在建筑周围，形成一个被捕获的空气区域，作为自然通风，降低能源成本)”以及第四段“And the natural ventilation can make residents sleep soundly without being disrupted by outside noise.(并且自然通风可以让居民睡得很香，不会受到外界噪音的干扰)”可知，上海中心大厦和马可波罗塔的共同点是它们都有自然通风系统。故选A项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Nowadays, more and more emphasis is being placed on a building’s “green” certification. On Earth Day, look through four noteworthy green buildings from around the world.(如今，人们越来越重视建筑的“绿色”认证。在地球日，我们将参观来自世界各地的四座引人注目的绿色建筑)”可知，本文主要介绍了来自世界各地的四座引人注目的绿色建筑，推测文章可能出自一本建筑杂志上。故选B项。 B My priceless heritage from my father is a box of yellow pencils. Some are barely used, some are worn-down, but each is unfailingly functional. They remind me of his love of solving crossword puzzles. They remind me of him sitting by the window, bathed in morning light, carefully filling in their tiny boxes. In his 80s, my father would read the day’s newspaper cover to cover, with a pleasant smile on his face. “What are you reading that’s so funny, Dad?” I would ask. “Oh, nothing. I don’t pay much attention to the news. But reading reminds me of forgotten words that help me solve the crossword. Ah, got it! 12-D, CLASH!” When he read the papers, our dog would curl up beside him, enjoying his soft touches for an hour or two, which left me free to write without being bothered by it. He would gladly put his paper down to engage with curious grandchildren, telling them stories about language, people and places. More importantly, he would listen. It’s a good life lesson for the little ones, as they grew to appreciate that not all grown-ups are pushy or impatient. In addition, he would live his life quietly helping people, never forgetting those who had lent him a hand. He believed that more wealth did not mean greater happiness, and that no kindness should be undervalued. While my father used words for love, I did the same for a living as a professional writer. He understood this, and that may have been why he never asked me to suggest a word or help him with a puzzle. For him, my words were precious; each held value. Actually, I learned the worth of my work through his love for word puzzles. It did not matter how much I got paid for my writing. I wrote because I loved words and I enjoyed writing stories that brought ideas to life, often for or about non-profits. 4. Why is a box of yellow pencils mentioned? A. To introduce the father’s hobby. B. To stress the tool’s value. C. To show the father’s collection. D. To express the past regret. 5. Why did the author’s father read the newspaper page by page? A. To read stories for amusement. B. To know the latest news. C. To find words to solve puzzles. D. To kill his boring time. 6. Which can best describe the author’s father? A. Humorous and outgoing. B. Patient and helpful. C. Creative and ambitious. D. Grateful and strict. 7. Which is the suitable title for the text? A. My Love for Crossword Game. B. My Father’s Yellow Pencil Box. C. My Gains from Word Puzzles. D My Father’s Crossword Magic. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者以父亲的遗物黄铅笔为引，回忆父亲酷爱填字游戏，并对自己产生巨大影响。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“My priceless heritage from my father is a box of yellow pencils. Some are barely used, some are worn-down, but each is unfailingly functional. They remind me of his love of solving crossword puzzles. (我从父亲那里得到的无价之宝是一盒黄色铅笔。有些几乎没用过，有些已经磨损，但每支都功能完好。它们让我想起他喜欢解填字游戏)”可知，这盒黄色铅笔让作者回忆起父亲酷爱解填字游戏。由此可推知，作者提及这盒铅笔，是为了引出父亲的爱好。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Oh, nothing. I don’t pay much attention to the news. But reading reminds me of forgotten words that help me solve the crossword. Ah, got it! 12-D, CLASH! (“哦，没什么。我不太关注新闻。但阅读让我想起那些有助于我解填字游戏的遗忘的单词。啊，想到了！12-D，冲突！”)”可知，父亲把报纸从头读到尾，是为了找到那些遗忘的单词来完成填字游戏。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“He would gladly put his paper down to engage with curious grandchildren, telling them stories about language, people and places. More importantly, he would listen. It’s a good life lesson for the little ones, as they grew to appreciate that not all grown-ups are pushy or impatient. In addition, he would live his life quietly helping people, never forgetting those who had lent him a hand. (他会很高兴地放下报纸，与好奇的孙子们互动，给他们讲关于语言、人和地方的故事。更重要的是，他会倾听。这对小家伙们来说是一堂很好的人生课，因为他们逐渐意识到，并不是所有的成年人都咄咄逼人或缺乏耐心。此外，他会默默地帮助别人，永远不会忘记那些帮助过他的人)”可知，作者的父亲很有耐心，乐于助人。故选B项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“My priceless heritage from my father is a box of yellow pencils. (我从父亲那里得到的无价之宝是一盒黄色铅笔)”以及后文对父亲解填字游戏以及父亲对自己的影响的描述可知，文章主要围绕父亲解填字游戏展开，介绍了父亲解填字游戏的爱好以及自己从父亲解填字游戏中所获得的感悟与收获，所以“My Father’s Crossword Magic (我父亲的填字游戏魔力)”适合作为文章标题。故选D项。 C On a recent trip through the Himalayas, my bruises (淤伤) became the truest souvenirs. More personal than anything bought, they carry a unique memory. Over time, my desire for typical souvenirs has faded; I now value experiences over objects. But maybe that’s just me. Two out of three Americans bring back a souvenir from their travels, with US sales topping $21bn in 2022. Humans have long collected objects to remember experiences. With the rise of industrialization and tourism, souvenirs became more common. Souvenirs bring back happy memories, serving as a simple way to say, “I was there.” “At the heart of our actions is a desire to feel heard, seen and connected,” explains Madarkal, a professor in India. Travellers today are more aware of their impact on local community, but the problems caused by travel souvenirs are often overlooked. In a 2022 Australian report, up to 75% of souvenirs marketed as “local” are made overseas. Real goods are expensive due to time-consuming labour involved, so some shops sell cheap fakes (假货) with most customers giving little regard to their origins. While buying fakes may seem to support local sellers, it often minimizes the profit of the traditional handicrafts, creating a negative cycle. So, how can you buy meaningful souvenirs? “Be curious... it’s not just about buying or choosing carefully, it’s about rejecting and explaining why,” said Madarkal. Asking where an item comes from and how it is made is a good first step. Choosing unique designs over mass-produced goods at fair-trade markets helps support local communities. Intentions also matter, as souvenirs should be chosen for personal meaning rather than habit. And souvenirs don’t always have to be objects — journals or skills gained can become lasting reminders. Ultimately, there’s no universal rule for a “meaningful” souvenir. But next time you’re grabbing a quick airport souvenir, pause and reflect. 8. What changed the author’s view on souvenirs? A. A search for adventures. B. A desire for experiences. C. Fear of physical injuries. D. Changes in life stages. 9. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The increasing popularity of souvenirs. B. The psychological need for souvenirs. C The importance of modern tourism. D. The memories tourism brings back. 10. What is the consequence of the negative cycle in paragraph 3? A. Tourism becomes more profitable. B. Local sellers gain long-term benefits. C. Traditional handicrafts lose the market. D. Souvenir design becomes standardized. 11. What does the author suggest about buying meaningful souvenirs? A. Picking timeless common designs. B. Following your own shopping habits. C. Choosing intention over convenience. D. Weighing possession over remembrance. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在喜马拉雅旅行后更看重经历而非纪念品。多数人仍爱买纪念品，但很多所谓当地特产是假货，伤害传统手工艺。建议购买时关注来源、用心选择，而非图方便。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Over time, my desire for typical souvenirs has faded; I now value experiences over objects.(随着时间的推移，我对传统纪念品的渴望已经逐渐消退；如今我更看重的是经历而非物品)”可知，是作者对经历的追求改变了他对纪念品的看法。故选B。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Souvenirs bring back happy memories, serving as a simple way to say, “I was there.” “At the heart of our actions is a desire to feel heard, seen and connected,” explains Madarkal, a professor in India.(纪念品能唤起美好的回忆，它是一种简单而直接的表达方式，意味着“我当时就在那里”。印度的一位教授马达卡尔解释道：“我们行为的根源在于渴望被倾听、被看见以及与他人建立联系。”)”可知，第二段主要讲的是对纪念品的心理需求。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“While buying fakes may seem to support local sellers, it often minimizes the profit of the traditional handicrafts, creating a negative cycle.(虽然购买仿制品看似是在支持当地卖家，但实际上这往往会降低传统手工艺品的利润，从而形成一种恶性循环)”可知，这种负面循环会让传统手工艺品失去了市场。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Intentions also matter, as souvenirs should be chosen for personal meaning rather than habit. And souvenirs don’t always have to be objects — journals or skills gained can become lasting reminders.(动机也同样重要，因为选择纪念品应基于个人意义而非习惯。而且纪念品并不一定非得是实物——日记或所学到的技能也能成为长久的纪念物)”以及最后一段“But next time you’re grabbing a quick airport souvenir, pause and reflect.(但下次当你在机场匆忙购买一件纪念品时，请先停下来，好好思考一下)”可知，作者强调用心、意义、目的，而不是随便图方便买。故选C。 D In a study, the researchers found the decline was reduced by about 15%-20% among those who either volunteered formally or helped in informal ways, such as supporting neighbors, family, or friends. The strongest and most consistent benefit appeared when people spent about two to four hours per week helping others. “Everyday acts of support — whether organized or personal — can have lasting cognitive (认知的) impact,” said Sae Hwang Han, an assistant professor who led the study. “What stood out to me was that the cognitive benefits of helping others weren’t just short-term improvements but cumulative over time with sustained engagement, and these benefits were evident for both formal volunteering and informal helping. Moderate engagement of just two to four hours was consistently linked to benefits.” To study these patterns over time, the researchers analyzed data from the national Health and Retirement Study. The dataset includes a representative sample of U.S. residents over age 51, with information dating back to 1998. The researchers accounted for other factors that can shape both helping behavior and cognitive health, including wealth, physical and mental health, and education. Even after considering those influences, cognitive decline tended to slow when people started helping others and continued to do so. The researchers argue these results strengthen the case for thinking about volunteering, helping, and neighborhood connection as public health issues. This may be especially important later in life, when conditions tied to cognitive decline and harm, are more likely to develop. Taken together, these findings suggest helping others may support brain health in more than one way. As societies age and concerns about loneliness grow, the results also support continued efforts to keep people involved in ways that let them contribute, even after cognitive decline has begun. “Many older adults in a low state of health often continue to make valuable contributions to those around them,” Han said, “and they may especially benefit from being provided with opportunities to help.” 12. Why does the author mention “supporting neighbors, family, or friends”? A. To exclude a certain group. B. To emphasize a relationship. C. To argue a specific viewpoint. D. To provide a clear example. 13. What does the underlined word “cumulative” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Briefly lasting. B. Randomly happening. C. Gradually increasing. D. Instantly occurring. 14. What can be inferred about the researchers’ data analysis? A. It relied on recent survey data. B. It was based on long-term tracking data. C. It focused on informal helping acts. D. It ignored key personal characteristics. 15. What is Han’s attitude toward older adults in poor health helping others? A. Approving. B. Critical. C. Cautious. D. Doubtful. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究发现适度帮助他人能减缓认知衰退、有益大脑健康，并指出其公共卫生意义。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“In a study, the researchers found the decline was reduced by about 15%-20% among those who either volunteered formally or helped in informal ways, such as supporting neighbors, family, or friends.(在一项研究中，研究人员发现，那些参与正式志愿服务或以非正式方式提供帮助（如帮扶邻居、家人或朋友）的人，其认知能力下降的幅度减缓了约15%–20%。)”可知，作者举例说明非正式的帮助方式。故选D。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在语境“What stood out to me was that the cognitive benefits of helping others weren’t just short-term improvements but cumulative over time with sustained engagement, and these benefits were evident for both formal volunteering and informal helping. Moderate engagement of just two to four hours was consistently linked to benefits.(让我印象深刻的是，帮助他人带来的认知益处不只是短期改善，而是随着持续参与cumulative，正式志愿服务和非正式帮助都有这样的效果。每周2到4小时的适度参与始终与认知益处相关。)”可知，帮助他人的认知好处不只是短期改善。由此可推测，划线单词的意思与“短期改善”相反。选项C“Gradually increasing.”，意为“逐渐增加”，与此相符。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“To study these patterns over time, the researchers analyzed data from the national Health and Retirement Study. The dataset includes a representative sample of U.S. residents over age 51, with information dating back to 1998.(为了长期研究这些规律，研究人员分析了全美健康与退休研究的数据。该数据集包含具有代表性的51岁以上美国居民样本，信息可追溯至1998年。)”可推测，该数据分析基于长期追踪数据。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Many older adults in a low state of health often continue to make valuable contributions to those around them,” Han said, “and they may especially benefit from being provided with opportunities to help.”(“许多健康状况不佳的老年人仍在持续为身边的人做出宝贵贡献，”Han说，“为他们提供帮助他人的机会，他们可能会格外受益。”)”可知，Han支持健康状况不佳的老年人帮助他人。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Start Mindful Eating Mindful eating is about waking up to the experience of eating. Experts recommend starting mindful eating gradually. Aim to eat one or a few meals per week in a slower, more attentive way. ____16____ Here’s a simple practice to help you get into a more mindful eating mindset. ● Prepare with intention. Before eating take a moment to acknowledge your hunger level and emotional state. Take a few deep breaths to calm your body and help it shift into “rest and digest” mode. Turn off distractions like your phone, the TV, or your unfinished work. ____17____ ● Engage your senses. Observe the colors and shapes of your food. ____18____ As you eat, pay attention to the flavors and how the food feels in your mouth. This sensory awareness can help you feel more satisfied and prevent you from overeating. ● ____19____ Take small bites and chew each completely. This allows you to fully experience and appreciate the taste and texture of your food, and helps you digest it better. ● Reflect on fullness and satisfaction. ____20____ This simple act helps you slow down and check in with your body. Aim to stop eating when you’re about 80% full to allow your body enough time to register that you’ve eaten enough. A. Check your hunger. B. Eat slowly and chew thoroughly. C. Put your chopsticks down after each bite. D. In this way you can focus only on your meal. E. Breathe in the pleasant smell before taking a bite. F. Then work your way up to making it a daily habit. G. Eating mindfully can boost mood and improve food choices. 【答案】16. F 17. D 18. E 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了正念饮食的含义，并从有意准备、调动感官、细嚼慢咽、感受饱腹与满足感四个方面给出了具体的练习方法。 【16题详解】 上文“Experts recommend starting mindful eating gradually. Aim to eat one or a few meals per week in a slower, more attentive way.(专家建议循序渐进地开始正念饮食，目标是每周以更慢、更专注的方式吃一两顿饭。)”说明要逐步开始正念饮食。选项F“然后逐步努力把它变成日常习惯。”承接上文，说明从每周练习到养成日常习惯的过程，符合语境。故选F。 【17题详解】 上文“Turn off distractions like your phone, the TV, or your unfinished work.(关掉手机、电视或未完成的工作等干扰项。)”介绍吃饭前要排除干扰。选项D“这样你就能只专注于你的餐食。”说明排除干扰后的效果，衔接自然，符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 本段主题为“Engage your senses.(调动感官。)”。上文“Observe the colors and shapes of your food.(观察食物的颜色和形状。)”介绍视觉方面。下文“As you eat, pay attention to the flavors and how the food feels in your mouth.(进食时，注意味道和食物在口中的感觉。)”介绍味觉与触觉。选项E“在吃之前，吸入令人愉悦的气味。”介绍嗅觉，与上下文共同调动多种感官，符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 下文“Take small bites and chew each completely.(小口吃，把每一口都充分咀嚼。)”具体说明吃饭的方式。选项B“慢慢吃，仔细咀嚼。”概括本段核心内容，作为段落小标题，符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 本段主题为“Reflect on fullness and satisfaction.(感受饱腹与满足感。)”。下文“This simple act helps you slow down and check in with your body.(这个简单的动作能帮你放慢速度，感知身体的状态。)”说明某个简单动作的作用。选项C“每吃一口后放下筷子。”是一个简单动作，引出下文的好处，符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I always expected the ____21____ in any scenes — focusing on the 2% death rate of a 98% successful surgery and visualizing my son’s mild cough as a rare ____22____. I became a helicopter mom. I ____23____ the backyard for anything dangerous before letting David out to play. My husband argued I couldn’t keep ____24____ our four-year-old boy all the time, but I insisted that I was protecting him. One day, David was carefully ____25____ his Superman figure in a piece of air bubble sheet. My first reaction was to take it away from him so he wouldn’t ____26____ choke — until he spoke. “There! Now you’re ____27____ when flying into pointy buildings,” he told his childhood hero. Seeing my son ____28____ my previous behavior by packaging a superhero woke me up. I regularly refused all the different crowd outings because of ____29____ over emergency. Though we went camping occasionally, I _____30_____ their joy by wondering how many bears would kill us in our sleep. That night, when I suggested going to a concert downtown, my husband was genuinely _____31_____, “Aren’t you worried there might be a fire or something?” I knew I _____32_____ that, but I let it go. “Always... But we’ll cross that bridge if we come to it.” That would become my _____33_____ belief, no matter how difficult it was to say that first time. I regret the roads not taken because of my imagined _____34_____, but my determination to change grows. I will always be grateful to my son and Superman, who made my increasingly smaller _____35_____ become bigger and brighter. 21. A. worst B. fastest C. least D. latest 22. A. shape B. condition C. cause D. demand 23. A. wandered B. checked C. approached D. decorated 24. A. counting on B. looking into C. watching over D. dealing with 25. A. unlocking B. wrapping C. assembling D. restoring 26. A. ultimately B. temporarily C. constantly D. accidentally 27. A. brave B. mature C. patient D. safe 28. A. repeat B. assess C. inquire D. dismiss 29. A. control B. panic C. stress D. debate 30. A. exposed B. missed C. reserved D. spoiled 31. A. frightened B. disappointed C. astonished D. relaxed 32. A. deserved B. forgot C. heard D. ignored 33. A. formal B. lucky C. new D. stubborn 34. A. explanations B. directions C. assumptions D. positions 35. A. room B. field C. heart D. world 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述一位直升机式妈妈（过度保护孩子的妈妈）总是预想最坏情况，在看到儿子模仿自己过度保护行为后，决定改变，不再因想象中的危险错过生活中的美好。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我总是预想任何场景中最坏的情况——关注一场成功率98%的手术那2%的死亡率，把我儿子轻微的咳嗽想象成一种罕见的病症。A. worst最坏的；B. fastest最快的；C. least最少的；D. latest最新的。根据后文“focusing on the 2% death rate of a 98% successful surgery and visualizing my son’s mild cough as a rare____”描述关注手术低死亡率、把轻微咳嗽想成罕见病症，可知是预想最坏情况，故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是预想任何场景中最坏的情况——关注一场成功率98%的手术那2%的死亡率，把我儿子轻微的咳嗽想象成一种罕见的病症。A. shape形状；B. condition病症；C. cause原因；D. demand需求。根据前文“mild cough”可知，这里是把咳嗽想象成罕见的病症，故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在让大卫出去玩之前，我会检查后院有没有危险物品。A. wandered徘徊；B. checked检查；C. approached接近；D. decorated装饰。根据后文“for anything dangerous”可知，是检查后院有没有危险物品，故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我丈夫认为我不能一直时刻照看我们四岁的儿子，但我坚持认为我是在保护他。A. counting on依靠；B. looking into调查；C. watching over照看；D. dealing with处理。根据后文“our four-year-old boy all the time”可知，这里指作者一直照看儿子，故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，大卫正在小心翼翼地用一张气泡纸包裹他的超人玩偶。A. unlocking解锁；B. wrapping包裹；C. assembling组装；D. restoring恢复。根据后文“in a piece of air bubble sheet”可知，是用气泡纸包裹，故选B。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的第一反应是把它从他手里拿走，以免他不小心噎着——直到他说话。A. ultimately最终；B. temporarily暂时；C. constantly不断地；D. accidentally不小心，偶然地。根据前文“My first reaction was to take it away from him”以及后文“choke — until he spoke”可知，作者担心儿子玩气泡纸不小心噎着，故选D。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“好了！现在你飞进尖尖的大楼时就安全了，”他对他儿时的英雄说。A. brave勇敢的；B. mature成熟的；C. patient耐心的；D. safe安全的。根据前文“his Superman figure”以及后文“when flying into pointy buildings”以及儿子给超人玩偶包装的行为，可知是让超人飞进大楼时安全，故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到儿子通过包装超人玩偶重复我之前的行为，这让我醒悟过来。A. repeat重复；B. assess评估；C. inquire询问；D. dismiss解散。根据后文“by packaging a superhero woke me up”可知，儿子给超人玩偶包装避免危险，这重复了作者之前过度保护的行为，故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于对突发事件的恐慌，我经常拒绝参加各种人群聚集的外出活动。A. control控制；B. panic恐慌；C. stress压力；D. debate辩论。根据前文“I always expected the____”可知，作者总是预想最坏情况，这里是对突发事件恐慌所以拒绝外出，故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们偶尔去露营，但我总是担心有多少熊会在我们睡觉时把我们吃掉，从而破坏了他们的乐趣。A. exposed暴露；B. missed错过；C. reserved保留；D. spoiled破坏。根据后文“by wondering how many bears would kill us in our sleep.”可知，作者的担心破坏了露营的乐趣，故选D。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，当我提议去市中心听音乐会时，我丈夫真的很惊讶，“你不担心可能会发生火灾或其他什么事吗？”A. frightened害怕的；B. disappointed失望的；C. astonished惊讶的；D. relaxed放松的。根据前文“That night, when I suggested going to a concert downtown”可知，作者之前总是担心各种危险拒绝外出，现在提议去听音乐会，丈夫感到惊讶，故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我理所应当被这样问，但我还是放下了。A. deserved应得，理应；B. forgot忘记；C. heard听到；D. ignored忽视。根据前文“Aren’t you worried there might be a fire or something?”可知，作者之前总是担心各种危险，丈夫这样的问话是理所应当的，故选A。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论第一次说这句话有多难，这将成为我的新信念。A. formal正式的；B. lucky幸运的；C. new新的；D. stubborn固执的。根据前文“Always... But we’ll cross that bridge if we come to it.”以及后文“but my determination to change grows”可知，作者决定改变，所以这是新的信念，故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我后悔因为我想象中的假设而没有走过的路，但我改变的决心越来越坚定。A. explanations解释；B. directions方向；C. assumptions假设；D. positions位置。根据前文“I always expected the_____”可知，作者总是预想最坏情况，这些是想象中的假设，故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我将永远感激我的儿子和超人，是他们让我日益缩小的世界变得更大、更明亮。A. room房间；B. field领域；C. heart心；D. world世界。作者之前因过度担心错过很多，世界变得小，现在决定改变，世界变得更大更明亮，故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is home to many awe-inspiring architectural landmarks — from Chongqing East Railway Station, the largest train station in the world, to one of the world’s most beautiful ____36____(bookstore) in Dujiangyan. Now, the country has added another record-breaker ____37____ its list: the world’s largest physical bookstore. ____38____(build) and operated by Shenzhen Publishing Group, the super bookstore is located in Shenzhen’s Bao’an District. This cultural complex covers ____39____ area of 131,000 square metres — nearly the size of 18 football fields, or the entire Louvre Museum in Paris. Inside this grand space lies a treasure trove of over 100,000 books across a ____40____(vary) of genres. The venue also ____41____(feature) an open-air rooftop garden, themed reading zones, a theatre and a museum that ____42____(regular) hosts exhibitions. In addition, there’s also a tech zone ____43____ visitors can explore interactive AI installations, drones and other cutting-edge gadgets (小器具). On Aug. 26, 2025, this super bookstore launched a soft opening, hosting an advance visit for over 100 ____44____(profession) book reviewers and senior members. The event featured a reading session with a renowned writer and ____45____(follow) by a small music and art salon. 【答案】36. bookstores 37. to 38. Built 39. an 40. variety 41. features 42. regularly 43. where 44. professional 45. was followed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国新增的世界最大实体书店，讲述其建设运营方、规模、内部设施、试运营情况等内容。 【36题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：中国拥有许多令人惊叹的建筑地标——从世界最大火车站重庆东站，到都江堰世界最美书店之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”为固定结构，表示“最……之一”，用其复数形式，故填bookstores。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：如今，中国又添一项破纪录的成就：世界最大实体书店。“add...to...”为固定搭配，意为“把……添加到……”，符合句子结构和语义逻辑，故填to。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这家超级书店由深圳出版集团建设并运营，位于深圳市宝安区。句子主语the super bookstore与动词build之间为被动关系，需用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填Built。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这个文化综合体占地面积13.1万平方米——几乎相当于18个足球场，或巴黎整个卢浮宫的大小。“an area of...”为固定搭配，意为“……的面积”，area以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，故填an。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：这个宏大的空间内藏有超过10万册各类书籍。“a variety of”为固定短语，意为“各种各样的”，vary的名词形式是variety，故填variety。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：该场所还设有露天屋顶花园、主题阅读区、剧院和定期举办展览的博物馆。句子描述客观事实，需用一般现在时，主语The venue为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式features，故填features。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：该场所还设有露天屋顶花园、主题阅读区、剧院和定期举办展览的博物馆。句中谓语动词hosts需用副词修饰，regular的副词形式是regularly，意为“定期地”，符合语境，故填regularly。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句关系副词。句意：此外，还有一个科技区，游客可以在这里体验互动AI装置、无人机和其他前沿小器具。先行词为a tech zone，表示地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导，故填where。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：2025年8月26日，这家超级书店试运营，接待了100多位专业书评人和资深会员提前参观。句中名词短语book reviewers需用形容词修饰，profession的形容词形式是professional，意为“专业的”，符合语境，故填professional。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：活动包括与著名作家的读书会，随后是小型音乐艺术沙龙。主语The event与动词follow之间为被动关系，且描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语为单数，故填was followed。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你班的英语报要增设一个栏目。外教Jenny提出“Traditional Culture in My Hometown”和“Chinese Culture in Movies”两个选项供大家选择。请给Jenny写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.你的选择； 2.说明理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jenny, I really like the idea of adding a new column to our English newspaper. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Jenny,            I really like the idea of adding a new column to our English newspaper. After much thought, I’d prefer “Chinese Culture in Movies”.            This column can showcase diverse Chinese culture through films, making it vivid and accessible. Movies, with their captivating visuals and engaging stories, can vividly present cultural elements in a way that is both appealing and easy to comprehend. Movies combine visuals and stories, which can not only attract our interest but also enable us to gain a deeper understanding of Chinese traditions and values. Moreover, this column will undoubtedly enhance our cross-cultural communication skills, preparing us for a more interconnected world.             Looking forward to its launch! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Jenny写一封邮件，告诉她你关于给班上的英语报增设的栏目的选择。 【详解】1.词汇积累 展示：showcase→display 结合：combine→integrate 吸引：attract→appeal to 提高：enhance→boost 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：After much thought, I’d prefer “Chinese Culture in Movies”. 拓展句：After much thought, I’d prefer the column which is named “Chinese Culture in Movies”. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Movies, with their captivating visuals and engaging stories, can vividly present cultural elements in a way that is both appealing and easy to comprehend. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Movies combine visuals and stories, which can better attract our interest and deepen our understanding. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 After an exhausting week of deadlines, I decided to treat myself to a generous meal — a golden rotisserie chicken from a nearby store. Yet choosing to come on a weekend was clearly a mistake: The store was packed with hurried shoppers. I made my way through the crowded aisles with a single goal: to grab my chicken. Then I would escape back to my quiet apartment. When I reached the food counter, however, the warming shelf stood empty. A line had formed, and an employee called out that the next and last batch would be ready in ten minutes. I took my place at the back, already feeling the tiredness of the week sink in. Right behind me stood an elderly gentleman. As we waited, I couldn’t help but overhear his soft phone conversation: “Yes, sweetie, Grandpa hasn’t forgotten... I’ll bring your birthday chicken home soon. Be good until I’m back.” “His granddaughter must be a fan of the delicious chicken, “I thought — after all, these rotisserie chickens were always selling out fast. Yet I didn’t think much about the phone call, and instead focused on the food counter ahead. Soon, steaming chickens were brought out. The line moved forward and the supply decreased quickly. I found myself second to last in line, with only the elderly gentleman behind me. When I noticed there were only three chickens left, my heart sank — there was a real chance that I might leave empty-handed. Silently, I began praying that the friendly woman ahead, who had chatted with me earlier, would take only two. Then, just as I reached the front, I heard her say to the employee, “I’ll take two.” Relief and a spark of excitement rushed through me — my quiet prayer had been answered. The last chicken would be mine. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 However, just as I reached for the last carefully wrapped chicken, I hesitated. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Just then, the friendly woman walked towards me and the elderly gentleman. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: However, just as I reached for the last carefully wrapped chicken, I hesitated. The elderly gentleman’s voice replayed in my mind — “I’ll bring your birthday chicken home soon.” This wasn’t just a meal — it was a promise meant for a child. Turning to him, I apologized for unintentionally overhearing his phone call and said softly, “Please, take it. Your granddaughter is waiting.” His eyes widened in surprise and then softened with emotion. “I couldn’t,” he insisted. “You were here before me.” We stood there for a moment, bound by courtesy and one golden chicken. Just then, the friendly woman walked towards me and the elderly gentleman. She had overheard our exchange. With a warm smile, she extended one of her packages to the elderly gentleman. “A promise should be honored,” she said kindly. “Please take this one — I bought an extra.” The elderly gentleman looked surprised at first, but then accepted it with a grateful smile, and I was finally able to take the last chicken from the counter. In that crowded store, a simple act of grace magically turned strangers into a warm community. 【解析】 【导语】本文以日常经历为线索展开，讲述了作者在疲惫的一周后，想去买一只烤鸡放松，却在店里遇到排队、烤鸡即将售罄的紧张情况。排队时作者无意中听到身后老人的电话，得知他是为孙女买生日烤鸡。就在作者即将拿到最后一只烤鸡时，内心产生挣扎，最终之前友善的女士主动伸出援手，把自己多买的一只烤鸡让给了老人，展现了陌生人之间温暖、善意的美好品质。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容 “然而，就在我伸手去拿最后一只精心包装好的烤鸡时，我犹豫了。” 可知，第一段可描写作者想起老人为孙女买生日烤鸡的承诺，内心挣扎并主动想把烤鸡让给老人的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容 “就在这时，那位友善的女士朝我和老先生走来。” 可知，第二段可描写女士主动让出自己多买的烤鸡，老人十分感激，作者也感受到温暖的场景。 2.续写线索：犹豫挣扎——想起老人的承诺——主动让鸡——老人推辞——女士解围——赠送烤鸡——皆大欢喜——感悟善意 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①在脑海中重现：replay in one’s mind/flash through one’s mind/ring in one’s mind ②无意中听到：overhear/hear by chance 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprise/astonishment ②感激的：grateful/thankful /appreciative 【点睛】[高分句型1] Turning to him, I apologized for unintentionally overhearing his phone call and said softly, “Please, take it. Your granddaughter is waiting.”（运用了现在分词短语Turning to作伴随状语） [高分句型2] This wasn’t just a meal — it was a promise meant for a child.（运用了过去分词短语meant for a child作后置定语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 丰城中学2025-2026学年高三年级下学期英语一模模拟 考试时长：120分钟 总分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How long was the race postponed? A. 3days. B. 6days. C. 9days. 2. What will the woman do? A. Make a call. B. Paint the house. C. Leave for work. 3. What does the man think of his interview? A. Terrible. B. Impressive. C. Boring. 4. What do the man’s words mean? A. The woman should quit her job. B. The woman should get more sleep. C. Most people only need six hours of sleep. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Cooking. B. Traditions. C. Experiments. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6~7小题。 6. What does the woman dislike? A. Playing football. B. Watching football. C. Going skating. 7. How often does the woman skate? A. Seldom. B. Regularly. C. Always. 听第7段材料，回答8~10小题。 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. In a bookstore. C. In a restaurant. 9. What seems to be the problem for the woman? A. She was overcharged. B. She got the wrong food. C. She lost the bill. 10. How is the man’s service? A. Disappointing. B. Annoying. C. Satisfying. 听第8段材料，回答11~13小题。 11. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Classmates. 12. How is the man’s way of describing the math problem? A. Amusing. B. Simple. C. Complicated. 13. What does Mr. Williams probably teach? A. Maths. B. History. C. English. 听第9段材料，回答14~16小题。 14. Why does the woman take her cat to the vet’s? A. It needs to take a bath. B. It had a poor appetite yesterday. C. It has to have a routine checkup. 15. What does the woman feel about bathing her cat herself? A. It’s challenging. B. It’s time-consuming. C. It’s easy. 16. What was mentioned at the end of the conversation? A. The tips for bathing a cat. B. The time for a medical check. C. The place to do some shopping. 听第10段材料，回答17~20小题。 17. What category can the book fall into? A. Science fiction. B. Biography. C. Fantasy. 18. Why did Dawn Casey choose the old stories? A. They’re truly precious. B. They’re really funny. C. They’re easy to read. 19. What is the book most likely to encourage readers to do? A. Cherish friendship. B. Love their family. C. Explore nature. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Teaching a lesson. B. Recommending a book. C. Sharing her reading experience. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Nowadays, more and more emphasis is being placed on a building’s “green” certification. On Earth Day, look through four noteworthy green buildings from around the world. One Central Park (Sydney, Australia) A park at the foot of the building literally continues up the structure, as vegetation of 250 species of Australian plants and flowers cover One Central Park. An architectural website says it has 25% less energy consumption compared with a conventional building of its size. Shanghai Tower (Shanghai, China) Shanghai Tower has a transparent second skin wrapped around the building which creates a zone of captured air that serves as natural ventilation (通风), reducing energy costs. Besides, 270 wind devices incorporated into the right side power its outside lights. Marco Polo Tower (Hamburg, Germany) Each floor of Marco Polo Tower is turned a few degrees away from the one below, around an axis (轴线). This allows for recessed (嵌入式) buildings that protect residents from direct sun. This tower also includes many other green features. There is a heat exchanger on the roof that turns warm air into a cooling system. And the natural ventilation can make residents sleep soundly without being disrupted by outside noise. Torre Reforma (Mexico City, Mexico) Torre Reforma rises to 807 feet and stands tall on energy-saving measures, too. The tower’s slimness maximizes the amount of natural light let in, which in turn cuts down on the need for electric lights. And when the weather permits, controls can automatically open windows to let air in. 1 What do we know about One Central Park? A. It makes full use of solar energy. B. It uses a great cooling system. C. It has many plants and flowers. D. It has self-control windows. 2. What do the Shanghai Tower and Marco Polo Tower have in common? A. They are naturally ventilated. B. They are both transparent. C. They generate electricity by wind. D. They harvest energy from sunshine. 3. Where can the text be found? A. In science fiction. B. In an architectural magazine. C. In an autobiography. D. In a weather report. B My priceless heritage from my father is a box of yellow pencils. Some are barely used, some are worn-down, but each is unfailingly functional. They remind me of his love of solving crossword puzzles. They remind me of him sitting by the window, bathed in morning light, carefully filling in their tiny boxes. In his 80s, my father would read the day’s newspaper cover to cover, with a pleasant smile on his face. “What are you reading that’s so funny, Dad?” I would ask. “Oh, nothing. I don’t pay much attention to the news. But reading reminds me of forgotten words that help me solve the crossword. Ah, got it! 12-D, CLASH!” When he read the papers, our dog would curl up beside him, enjoying his soft touches for an hour or two, which left me free to write without being bothered by it. He would gladly put his paper down to engage with curious grandchildren, telling them stories about language, people and places. More importantly, he would listen. It’s a good life lesson for the little ones, as they grew to appreciate that not all grown-ups are pushy or impatient. In addition, he would live his life quietly helping people, never forgetting those who had lent him a hand. He believed that more wealth did not mean greater happiness, and that no kindness should be undervalued. While my father used words for love, I did the same for a living as a professional writer. He understood this, and that may have been why he never asked me to suggest a word or help him with a puzzle. For him, my words were precious; each held value. Actually, I learned the worth of my work through his love for word puzzles. It did not matter how much I got paid for my writing. I wrote because I loved words and I enjoyed writing stories that brought ideas to life, often for or about non-profits. 4. Why is a box of yellow pencils mentioned? A. To introduce the father’s hobby. B. To stress the tool’s value. C. To show the father’s collection. D. To express the past regret. 5. Why did the author’s father read the newspaper page by page? A. To read stories for amusement. B. To know the latest news. C. To find words to solve puzzles. D. To kill his boring time. 6. Which can best describe the author’s father? A. Humorous and outgoing. B. Patient and helpful. C. Creative and ambitious. D. Grateful and strict. 7. Which is the suitable title for the text? A. My Love for Crossword Game. B. My Father’s Yellow Pencil Box. C. My Gains from Word Puzzles. D. My Father’s Crossword Magic. C On a recent trip through the Himalayas, my bruises (淤伤) became the truest souvenirs. More personal than anything bought, they carry a unique memory. Over time, my desire for typical souvenirs has faded; I now value experiences over objects. But maybe that’s just me. Two out of three Americans bring back a souvenir from their travels, with US sales topping $21bn in 2022. Humans have long collected objects to remember experiences. With the rise of industrialization and tourism, souvenirs became more common. Souvenirs bring back happy memories, serving as a simple way to say, “I was there.” “At the heart of our actions is a desire to feel heard, seen and connected,” explains Madarkal, a professor in India. Travellers today are more aware of their impact on local community, but the problems caused by travel souvenirs are often overlooked. In a 2022 Australian report, up to 75% of souvenirs marketed as “local” are made overseas. Real goods are expensive due to time-consuming labour involved, so some shops sell cheap fakes (假货) with most customers giving little regard to their origins. While buying fakes may seem to support local sellers, it often minimizes the profit of the traditional handicrafts, creating a negative cycle. So, how can you buy meaningful souvenirs? “Be curious... it’s not just about buying or choosing carefully, it’s about rejecting and explaining why,” said Madarkal. Asking where an item comes from and how it is made is a good first step. Choosing unique designs over mass-produced goods at fair-trade markets helps support local communities. Intentions also matter, as souvenirs should be chosen for personal meaning rather than habit. And souvenirs don’t always have to be objects — journals or skills gained can become lasting reminders. Ultimately there’s no universal rule for a “meaningful” souvenir. But next time you’re grabbing a quick airport souvenir, pause and reflect. 8. What changed the author’s view on souvenirs? A. A search for adventures. B. A desire for experiences. C. Fear of physical injuries. D. Changes in life stages. 9. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The increasing popularity of souvenirs. B. The psychological need for souvenirs. C. The importance of modern tourism. D. The memories tourism brings back. 10. What is the consequence of the negative cycle in paragraph 3? A. Tourism becomes more profitable. B. Local sellers gain long-term benefits. C. Traditional handicrafts lose the market. D. Souvenir design becomes standardized. 11. What does the author suggest about buying meaningful souvenirs? A. Picking timeless common designs. B. Following your own shopping habits. C. Choosing intention over convenience. D. Weighing possession over remembrance. D In a study, the researchers found the decline was reduced by about 15%-20% among those who either volunteered formally or helped in informal ways, such as supporting neighbors, family, or friends. The strongest and most consistent benefit appeared when people spent about two to four hours per week helping others. “Everyday acts of support — whether organized or personal — can have lasting cognitive (认知) impact,” said Sae Hwang Han, an assistant professor who led the study. “What stood out to me was that the cognitive benefits of helping others weren’t just short-term improvements but cumulative over time with sustained engagement, and these benefits were evident for both formal volunteering and informal helping. Moderate engagement of just two to four hours was consistently linked to benefits.” To study these patterns over time, the researchers analyzed data from the national Health and Retirement Study. The dataset includes a representative sample of U.S. residents over age 51, with information dating back to 1998. The researchers accounted for other factors that can shape both helping behavior and cognitive health, including wealth, physical and mental health, and education. Even after considering those influences, cognitive decline tended to slow when people started helping others and continued to do so. The researchers argue these results strengthen the case for thinking about volunteering, helping, and neighborhood connection as public health issues. This may be especially important later in life, when conditions tied to cognitive decline and harm, are more likely to develop. Taken together, these findings suggest helping others may support brain health in more than one way. As societies age and concerns about loneliness grow, the results also support continued efforts to keep people involved in ways that let them contribute, even after cognitive decline has begun. “Many older adults in a low state of health often continue to make valuable contributions to those around them,” Han said, “and they may especially benefit from being provided with opportunities to help.” 12. Why does the author mention “supporting neighbors, family, or friends”? A. To exclude a certain group. B. To emphasize a relationship. C. To argue a specific viewpoint. D. To provide a clear example. 13. What does the underlined word “cumulative” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Briefly lasting. B. Randomly happening. C. Gradually increasing. D. Instantly occurring. 14. What can be inferred about the researchers’ data analysis? A. It relied on recent survey data. B. It was based on long-term tracking data. C. It focused on informal helping acts. D. It ignored key personal characteristics. 15. What is Han’s attitude toward older adults in poor health helping others? A. Approving. B. Critical. C. Cautious. D. Doubtful. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Start Mindful Eating Mindful eating is about waking up to the experience of eating. Experts recommend starting mindful eating gradually. Aim to eat one or a few meals per week in a slower, more attentive way. ____16____ Here’s a simple practice to help you get into a more mindful eating mindset. ● Prepare with intention. Before eating, take a moment to acknowledge your hunger level and emotional state. Take a few deep breaths to calm your body and help it shift into “rest and digest” mode. Turn off distractions like your phone, the TV, or your unfinished work. ____17____ ● Engage your senses. Observe the colors and shapes of your food. ____18____ As you eat, pay attention to the flavors and how the food feels in your mouth. This sensory awareness can help you feel more satisfied and prevent you from overeating. ● ____19____ Take small bites and chew each completely. This allows you to fully experience and appreciate the taste and texture of your food, and helps you digest it better. ● Reflect on fullness and satisfaction. ____20____ This simple act helps you slow down and check in with your body. Aim to stop eating when you’re about 80% full to allow your body enough time to register that you’ve eaten enough. A. Check your hunger. B. Eat slowly and chew thoroughly. C. Put your chopsticks down after each bite. D. In this way you can focus only on your meal. E. Breathe in the pleasant smell before taking a bite. F. Then work your way up to making it a daily habit. G. Eating mindfully can boost mood and improve food choices. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I always expected the ____21____ in any scenes — focusing on the 2% death rate of a 98% successful surgery and visualizing my son’s mild cough as a rare ____22____. I became a helicopter mom. I ____23____ the backyard for anything dangerous before letting David out to play. My husband argued I couldn’t keep ____24____ our four-year-old boy all the time, but I insisted that I was protecting him. One day, David was carefully ____25____ his Superman figure in a piece of air bubble sheet. My first reaction was to take it away from him so he wouldn’t ____26____ choke — until he spoke. “There! Now you’re ____27____ when flying into pointy buildings,” he told his childhood hero. Seeing my son ____28____ my previous behavior by packaging a superhero woke me up. I regularly refused all the different crowd outings because of ____29____ over emergency. Though we went camping occasionally, I _____30_____ their joy by wondering how many bears would kill us in our sleep. That night, when I suggested going to a concert downtown, my husband was genuinely _____31_____, “Aren’t you worried there might be a fire or something?” I knew I _____32_____ that, but I let it go. “Always... But we’ll cross that bridge if we come to it.” That would become my _____33_____ belief, no matter how difficult it was to say that first time. I regret the roads not taken because of my imagined _____34_____, but my determination to change grows. I will always be grateful to my son and Superman, who made my increasingly smaller _____35_____ become bigger and brighter. 21 A. worst B. fastest C. least D. latest 22. A. shape B. condition C. cause D. demand 23. A. wandered B. checked C. approached D. decorated 24. A. counting on B. looking into C. watching over D. dealing with 25. A. unlocking B. wrapping C. assembling D. restoring 26. A. ultimately B. temporarily C. constantly D. accidentally 27. A. brave B. mature C. patient D. safe 28. A. repeat B. assess C. inquire D. dismiss 29. A. control B. panic C. stress D. debate 30. A. exposed B. missed C. reserved D. spoiled 31. A. frightened B. disappointed C. astonished D. relaxed 32. A. deserved B. forgot C. heard D. ignored 33. A. formal B. lucky C. new D. stubborn 34. A. explanations B. directions C. assumptions D. positions 35. A. room B. field C. heart D. world 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is home to many awe-inspiring architectural landmarks — from Chongqing East Railway Station, the largest train station in the world, to one of the world’s most beautiful ____36____(bookstore) in Dujiangyan. Now, the country has added another record-breaker ____37____ its list: the world’s largest physical bookstore. ____38____(build) and operated by Shenzhen Publishing Group, the super bookstore is located in Shenzhen’s Bao’an District. This cultural complex covers ____39____ area of 131,000 square metres — nearly the size of 18 football fields, or the entire Louvre Museum in Paris. Inside this grand space lies a treasure trove of over 100,000 books across a ____40____(vary) of genres. The venue also ____41____(feature) an open-air rooftop garden, themed reading zones, a theatre and a museum that ____42____(regular) hosts exhibitions. In addition, there’s also a tech zone ____43____ visitors can explore interactive AI installations, drones and other cutting-edge gadgets (小器具). On Aug. 26, 2025, this super bookstore launched a soft opening, hosting an advance visit for over 100 ____44____(profession) book reviewers and senior members. The event featured a reading session with a renowned writer and ____45____(follow) by a small music and art salon. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你班的英语报要增设一个栏目。外教Jenny提出“Traditional Culture in My Hometown”和“Chinese Culture in Movies”两个选项供大家选择。请给Jenny写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.你的选择； 2.说明理由 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jenny, I really like the idea of adding a new column to our English newspaper. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 After an exhausting week of deadlines, I decided to treat myself to a generous meal — a golden rotisserie chicken from a nearby store. Yet choosing to come on a weekend was clearly a mistake: The store was packed with hurried shoppers. I made my way through the crowded aisles with a single goal: to grab my chicken. Then I would escape back to my quiet apartment. When I reached the food counter, however, the warming shelf stood empty. A line had formed, and an employee called out that the next and last batch would be ready in ten minutes. I took my place at the back, already feeling the tiredness of the week sink in. Right behind me stood an elderly gentleman. As we waited, I couldn’t help but overhear his soft phone conversation: “Yes, sweetie, Grandpa hasn’t forgotten... I’ll bring your birthday chicken home soon. Be good until I’m back.” “His granddaughter must be a fan of the delicious chicken, “I thought — after all, these rotisserie chickens were always selling out fast. Yet I didn’t think much about the phone call, and instead focused on the food counter ahead. Soon, steaming chickens were brought out. The line moved forward and the supply decreased quickly. I found myself second to last in line, with only the elderly gentleman behind me. When I noticed there were only three chickens left, my heart sank — there was a real chance that I might leave empty-handed. Silently, I began praying that the friendly woman ahead, who had chatted with me earlier, would take only two. Then, just as I reached the front, I heard her say to the employee, “I’ll take two.” Relief and a spark of excitement rushed through me — my quiet prayer had been answered. The last chicken would be mine. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 However, just as I reached for the last carefully wrapped chicken, I hesitated. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Just then, the friendly woman walked towards me and the elderly gentleman. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $