精品解析：湖南省郴州市桂阳县第三中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2025年下期第三次素质检测试卷 八年级英语 时量：100 分钟 满分：100 分 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Jack need? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Apples. B. Pears. C. Bananas. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How many apples do you need, Jack? M: 2. 2. What kind of food did Danny try during the trip? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chinese food. B. Indian food. C. Russian food. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you try Chinese food during the trip, Danny? M: No, but I have tried Indian food. 3. Which animal is the most popular in Tim’s country? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sheep. B. Kangaroo. C. Bear. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Which animal is the most popular in your country, Tim? M: I think it’s the sheep. You can see a lot of sheep in the field and on the hill in our country. 4. Why are blue whales in danger? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because people kill them. B. Because the sea is dirty. C. Because there isn’t enough food. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you know blue whales, Mary? W: Yes, they’re the largest animals on the earth.  M: You’re right, but they’re in danger because people kill them for their meat.  W: Yes, we should do something to save them. 5. What are the speakers going to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. See a film. B. Go shopping. C. Go to a restaurant. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you like to see a movie with me? W: Sure. Which movie theater shall we go to? 第二节 听下面 6 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is Tom going for dinner the day after tomorrow? A. To a restaurant. B. To his grandma’s home. C. To a friend’s home. 7. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A Mom and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, we’re going to have dinner at your grandmother’s home the day after tomorrow. M: That’s great. I love her cooking.  W: Remember to be polite at the dinner.  M: Okay, what should I do?  W: Don’t talk with your mouth full and don’t stick your chopsticks in the rice like last time.  M: I see, and I will help wash the dishes after dinner. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did Bill get the vegetables from? A. The market. B. The farm. C. The vegetable garden. 9. What are the speakers going to have tonight? A. Potatoes. B. Carrot juice. C. Tomato and egg soup. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m home, mom. Look at these vegetables. W: Wow, they look nice. Are they from the market or the farm?  M: Well, they are from the vegetable garden in our school.  W: Do you plant them by yourself?  M: Right, I plant potatoes, Helen, plant tomatoes. And Nancy plant carrots. We share our vegetables with each other.  W: Great Bill we can make tomato and egg soup tonight.  M: Em.I don’t like it, Why not make some carrot juice?  W: Good idea. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did Harry do last summer holiday? A. He swam in the sea. B. He stayed at home. C. He read some books. 11. How long did Harry stay in Sanya? A. For three days. B. For five days. C. For eight days. 【答案】10. A 11. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Harry, did you have fun last summer holiday? M: Yes, Tina, I went to Sanya. It was cool there and I went swimming in the sea.  W: Sounds interesting. How long did you stay there?  M: At first, I plan to stay there for five days, but my friend invited me to stay there for another three days. How was your holiday?  W: Nothing special. I stayed at home all the time and read some books. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When was Shenzhou-15 (神舟15号) sent up? A. In December. B. In October. C. In November. 13. What does Jeff want to be one day? A. A dentist. B. An astronaut. C. A writer. 14. How are they going to make their dreams come true? A. By playing all day. B. By writing articles. C. By studying hard. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Alice, do you know Shenzhou-15 spaceship was sent up on November 29? W: Of course, Jeff, what exciting news it was. I’m proud to be a Chinese.  M: That’s true. I think if it’s possible, I will become an astronaut by studying hard one day. What’s your dream?  W: I want to study hard to become a doctor. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What was Sophia like in middle school? A. Tall and pretty. B. Short and quiet. C. Tall and quiet. 16. Does Sophia like talking with others now? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. Sorry, we don’t know. 17. What is the man interested in now? A. Swimming. B. Travelling. C. Japanese. 【答案】15. B 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Paul, don’t you remember me? M: Wow, you’re so different.  W: That’s right.  M: But you used to be short and quiet when we were in middle school.  W: Yes, but now I like talking with people and making new friends. I remember you used to be interested in swimming.  M: But now I don’t swim a lot. I’m busy learning Japanese. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How did the family go to the village? A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus. 19. Where did the family go on the second day? A. To the beach. B. To the mountains. C. To the farm. 20 How did the villager help the family? A. By cooking vegetable soup for them. B. By giving them some medicine. C. By helping them find a doctor. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】I’m Helen. Last summer vacation, my family went to a village by car. On the first day there, we stayed in a beautiful house and had a great time. On the second day, it was sunny. We went to the beach near the village and played there for some time. Later, my father found himself sunburned. It was serious, and we didn’t have any medicine. Luckily, a kind villager helped us find a doctor. The next day, my brother had a sore throat, and he got well after drinking lots of water. Something bad happened during the trip, but the trip was educational. I learned some lessons for our next trip. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题：每小题两分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer Programs at Museums The Postal Museum Date: July 17—23 Age: 11~13 Would you like to join us this summer vacation? You can make a stamp with your own design (设计), write and mail a postcard, and learn about the history of stamps. Tel: 965-0400 The Air and Space Museum Date: July 29—30 Age: 8~11 If you enjoy programs about air and space, please come here. It’s a good place to make and fly your own paper plane, watch an IMAX movie, and climb into a real plane. Tel: 654-0930 The Science Museum Date: August 7—20 Age: 9~12 You can experience video arts and computer technology, play VR games to explore (探索) a future city, and ask the robots questions about science. It will be wonderful! Have fun! Tel: 357-3030 The Building Museum Date: August 21—27 Age: 13~15 Want to enjoy design challenges? Come and join us. You can also go on field trips to some famous buildings, and build small houses with soft blocks. All the programs are free. Tel: 272-0560 21. Which number can you call if you want to learn about the history of stamps? A. 272-0560. B. 357-3030. C. 965-0400. 22. What can you do at the Air and Space Museum? A. Make a stamp. B. Build a house. C. Make a paper plane. 23. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a report. B. In a newspaper. C. In a storybook. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于博物馆夏季项目的广告，内容涉及邮政博物馆、航空航天博物馆、科学博物馆和建筑博物馆的活动信息。 【21题详解】 根据“The Postal Museum”“learn about the history of stamps”及“Tel: 965-0400”可知，如果你想了解邮票的历史，可以拨打965-0400.这个号码。 【22题详解】 根据“The Air and Space Museum”及“make and fly your own paper plane”可知，可以在航空航天博物馆制作并飞行自己的纸飞机。 【23题详解】 本文是一篇关于博物馆夏季项目的广告，我们可能会在报纸上读到这篇文章。 B A Trip to the “Sky Mirror” During the summer vacation, my family visited Chaka Salt Lake (茶卡盐湖) in Qinghai. It is often called China’s “Sky Mirror” because the water is so clear and flat that it reflects (反射) the sky like a mirror. When we arrived, I was amazed by the view. The blue sky and white clouds seemed to be on both the ground and above us. Many tourists were wearing bright clothes and taking photos. My little sister thought she could touch the clouds by reaching down to the water! However, I also noticed some problems. A few tourists left plastic bottles on the ground, which could pollute the lake. Our guide told us that protecting its clean water is everyone’s duty. This trip was not only fun but also taught me the importance of being a responsible (负责任的) tourist. 24. Why is Chaka Salt Lake called “Sky Mirror”? A. Because it is very deep. B. Because it reflects the sky clearly. C. Because it is in the mountains. 25. What did the writer’s little sister try to do? A. Swim in the lake. B. Collect salt. C. Touch the clouds in the water. 26. What problem did the writer see there? A. Some tourists left rubbish. B. The weather was too cold. C. The lake was not beautiful. 27. What did the writer learn from the trip? A. How to take better photos. B. The importance of being a responsible tourist. C. The history of salt lakes. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一家在暑假期间游览青海茶卡盐湖的经历，描述了茶卡盐湖被称为“天空之镜”的原因、妹妹的有趣尝试、作者看到的问题以及从这次旅行中学到的东西。 【24题详解】 第一段指出原因：“It is often called China’s ‘Sky Mirror’ because the water is so clear and flat that it reflects (反射) the sky like a mirror”，这直接说明茶卡盐湖被称为“天空之镜”是因为它能清晰地反射天空。 【25题详解】 第二段说明妹妹的尝试：“My little sister thought she could touch the clouds by reaching down to the water”，即妹妹试图触摸水中的云。 【26题详解】 第三段指出问题：“A few tourists left plastic bottles on the ground, which could pollute the lake”，即作者看到一些游客留下了垃圾。 【27题详解】 第三段说明学到的东西：“This trip was not only fun but also taught me the importance of being a responsible (负责任的) tourist”，即作者从这次旅行中学到了做一名负责任的游客的重要性。 C Why Are Bees Disappearing? In recent years, scientists have noticed a worrying trend: the number of bees around the world is dropping quickly. Bees are not just insects that make honey. They are important pollinators (授粉者). This means they help plants grow fruits and seeds by moving pollen (花粉) from one flower to another. Without bees, many crops like apples, almonds, and watermelons could fail. There are several reasons for the decrease in bees. One major cause is the use of pesticides (农药). These chemicals help farmers kill harmful insects, but they can also harm bees. Climate change is another problem. Warmer weather can change the timing when flowers bloom, so bees may not find enough food. Also, cities and farms have taken away their natural living spaces. To protect bees, people are taking action. Some cities build “bee hotels”—small wooden structures with holes where bees can live. Farmers are trying to use fewer pesticides. Everyone can help by planting more flowers in gardens or on balconies. Saving bees means protecting our food supply and environment. 28. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. Bees are dangerous insects. B. Bees are important for growing many crops. C. Bees produce delicious honey. 29. According to the passage, which is NOT a reason for the decrease in bees? A. Building “bee hotels”. B. The use of pesticides. C. Climate change. 30. What does the word “pollinators” mean in the passage? A. Animals that make honey. B. People who study insects. C. Insects that help plants grow fruits by moving pollen. 31. How can people help protect bees according to the passage? A. By planting more flowers. B. By using more pesticides. C. By keeping them as pets. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了蜜蜂数量下降的原因、蜜蜂作为授粉者的重要作用以及人们为保护蜜蜂所采取的行动。 【28题详解】 第一段主要说明蜜蜂是重要的授粉者，没有它们许多农作物会减产，因此本段主旨是“蜜蜂对农作物生长很重要”。 【29题详解】 第二段提到的蜜蜂减少的原因包括：使用农药、气候变化以及失去自然生活空间。A选项“建造蜜蜂旅馆”是保护蜜蜂的措施，并非减少的原因。 【30题详解】 第一段提到“This means they help plants grow fruits and seeds by moving pollen from one flower to another.”，说明pollinators指的是通过移动花粉帮助植物生长果实和种子的昆虫。 【31题详解】 最后一段提到“Everyone can help by planting more flowers in gardens or on balconies.”，说明人们可以通过多种花来帮助保护蜜蜂。 第二节（共四小题：每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Smart Watch: More Than Just Telling Time Smart watches have become very popular in recent years. They look like normal watches, but they can do many things that a smartphone can do. ____32____ They can also play music, show messages, and even make phone calls. One of the most useful features (功能) is health tracking. ____33____ This data (数据) can help people understand their bodies better and live a healthier life. However, some people worry about problems. ____34____ Also, looking at the small screen too often might hurt your eyes. ____35____ For example, you can set it to only show important notices. A. The watch can check your heart rate (心率) and count how many steps you walk every day. B. For example, students might get distracted (分心) by messages or games during class. C. Young children should not use smart watches because they are too expensive. D. You can use them to take photos or navigate (导航) when you are lost. E. But if you use it in a smart way, a smart watch can be a great helper. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了智能手表的功能，包括健康追踪等实用特性，同时也指出了其可能带来的问题及合理使用的方法。 【32题详解】 前文提到智能手表看起来像普通手表，但能完成许多智能手机可以做的事情，后文进一步列举播放音乐、显示消息、拨打电话等功能，D选项“You can use them to take photos or navigate (导航) when you are lost.”具体补充了智能手表的其他功能，与后文形成并列。 【33题详解】 前文指出最有用的功能之一是健康追踪，后文说明这些数据能帮助人们更好地了解身体状况，A选项“The watch can check your heart rate (心率) and count how many steps you walk every day.”具体描述了健康追踪的内容，与后文“数据”形成呼应。 【34题详解】 前文提到一些人担心智能手表可能带来问题，后文指出频繁看小屏幕可能伤眼，B选项“For example, students might get distracted (分心) by messages or games during class.”具体举例说明其中一个问题，与后文另一问题并列。 【35题详解】 前文指出智能手表存在的问题，后文提出可以通过设置仅显示重要通知来解决，E选项“But if you use it in a smart way, a smart watch can be a great helper.”用转折引出合理使用的态度，与后文具体做法衔接。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Home is not just a house where we live. It is special and magical. At home, we build our dreams. We can think about what we are going to be. Maybe we want to be a teacher ____36____ a doctor. We can study and learn at home. We can read books and draw pictures. We can talk to our family about our dreams. Home is where our dreams ____37____. We feel comfortable at home. We can feel love and warmth. We can be ourselves and say everything ____38____. We feel accepted and helped there. At home, we learn to listen, care and share. When we have a box of delicious cookies, we share them with our family members. We give some to our brother or sister and see the ____39____ on their faces. When someone in the family doesn’t feel well, we learn to ____40____ them. We bring ____41____ a glass of water. When our parents talk about their day, we learn to listen ____42____. Home is also a place of growing. It’s where we take our first steps and say our first words. It’s where we have our first experiences and make our first ____43____. Home is where we find our interest. We are not afraid to try anything in this place. As we grow older home becomes a safe place away from the stress of the world. We always ____44____ peace there. Home is not just a place; it is a feeling that ___45___ us together. 36. A. or B. and C. but 37. A. break B. end C. start 38. A. quickly B. freely C. badly 39. A. tears B. smiles C. anger 40 A. look after B. look for C. look at 41. A. him B. her C. them 42. A. easily B. carefully C. carelessly 43. A. memories B. problems C. ideas 44. A. forget B. lose C. find 45. A. takes B. brings C. sends 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述了家的深层意义，指出家不仅是居住的房子，更是孕育梦想、传递爱与温暖、见证成长的特殊地方。 【36题详解】 句意：也许我们想成为一名老师或者一名医生。 根据“want to be a teacher ________ a doctor”可知，老师和医生是两种不同的职业选择，此处表选择关系，or“或者”表选择。 【37题详解】 句意：家是我们梦想开始的地方。 根据上文“At home, we build our dreams.”可知，在家中我们构建梦想，说明家是梦想开始的地方，start“开始”，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：我们可以做自己，畅所欲言。 根据“We can be ourselves and say everything”可知，做自己意味着能自由地表达，freely“自由地”，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：我们分一些给兄弟姐妹，看着他们脸上的笑容。 根据上文“When we have a box of delicious cookies, we share them with our family members.”可知，分享美味饼干是愉快的事，家人收到后脸上应是笑容，smiles“笑容”，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：当家里有人不舒服时，我们学会照顾他们。 根据“When someone in the family doesn’t feel well”可知，人身体不适时，需要照顾他们，look after“照顾”，符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：我们给他们递一杯水。 根据前一句中“them”可知，此处指代不舒服的家人，用复数代词them“他们”。 【42题详解】 句意：当父母谈论他们的一天时，我们学会认真倾听。 根据“When our parents talk about their day”可知，认真倾听父母讲述日常是尊重的表现，carefully“认真地”，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：家是我们拥有第一次经历、留下第一次回忆的地方。 根据“It’s where we have our first experiences and make our first”可知，在家有第一次的种种经历，会留下回忆，memories“回忆”，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：我们总能在那里找到平静。 根据“home becomes a safe place away from the stress of the world”可知，家是远离外界压力的安全之地，所以能在那里找到平静，find“找到”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：家不仅仅是一个地方，它是一种把我们凝聚在一起的情感。 根据“Home is not just a place; it is a feeling”可知，家是让人们聚集在一起的地方，bring sb together“使某人凝聚在一起”，bring符合语境。 第二节（共10小题：每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone. I’m Louisa. I have to say that I didn’t feel good about myself before. I was not good ___46___ sports and could not even finish a 400-meter race. I was also afraid ___47___ (ask) my classmates simple questions and speak in front of other people. I thought that I would be like this all ___48___ (I) life. But one day, my friend Paul ___49___ (advise) me to change myself. He said, “If you can give it a try, you will probably make a change. And if you try, your life will get much better.” So I said to myself, “How about having a try? After all, I had nothing ___50___ (lose).” The first thing was to become ___51___ (strong) than before. I had a strict eating rule and did exercise every day. Half a year later, I could finish the 1,000-meter race ___52___ (easy). A few ___53___ (month) later, I took part in a speech competition at my university. For the first time, I was able to share my story with many people. In the end, I got ___54___ big prize. How happy I was! After the competition, I made a new plan ___55___ started changing faster. When working on it, I will become a better person, I believe. 【答案】46. at 47. to ask 48. my 49. advised 50. to lose 51. stronger 52. easily 53. months 54. a 55. and 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者Louisa曾经对自己不满意，在朋友的建议下尝试改变自己，最终取得进步并获得演讲比赛大奖的经历。 【46题详解】 句意：我不擅长运动，甚至跑不完400米。根据“was not good”和“sports”可知，此处考查固定短语“be good at”，表示“擅长……”，因此用介词“at”。故填at。 【47题详解】 句意：我也害怕问同学简单的问题，不敢在别人面前讲话。根据“was also afraid”和“ask”可知，此处考查固定短语“be afraid to do sth.”，表示“害怕做某事”，因此用动词不定式“to ask”。故填to ask。 【48题详解】 句意：我以为我的一生都会是这样。根据“life”可知，此处表示“我的一生”，因此用形容词性物主代词“my”修饰“life”。故填my。 【49题详解】 句意：但是有一天，我的朋友保罗建议我改变自己。根据“one day”和“said”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，“advise”的过去式是“advised”。故填advised。 【50题详解】 句意：毕竟，我没有什么可失去的。根据“had nothing”和“lose”可知，此处考查固定短语“have nothing to do sth.”，表示“没有什么可做的”，因此用动词不定式“to lose”。故填to lose。 【51题详解】 句意：第一件事是变得比以前更强壮。根据“than before”可知，此处表示比较，因此用形容词的比较级“stronger”。故填stronger。 【52题详解】 句意：半年后，我能轻松地完成1000米赛跑。根据“finish”可知，此处表示“轻松地完成”，因此用副词“easily”修饰动词“finish”。故填easily。 【53题详解】 句意：几个月后，我参加了大学里的一个演讲比赛。根据“a few”可知，此处表示“几个月”，因此用名词的复数形式“months”。故填months。 【54题详解】 句意：最后，我获得了一个大奖。根据“got”和“big prize”可知，此处表示“获得了一个大奖”，且“big”以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。 【55题详解】 句意：比赛结束后，我制定了一个新的计划，并且开始更快地改变自己。根据“made a new plan”和“started changing faster”可知，此处表示两个动作的先后顺序，因此用连词“and”连接。故填and。 IV．综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Hot pot is more than just a meal in Chongqing; it is a part of life and culture. When you sit around a boiling pot of spicy, red soup with friends or family, you are sharing more than food. The special thing about Chongqing hot pot is its soup base (锅底). It is very spicy and numbing (麻的) because of a special pepper called “huajiao” (花椒). People put all kinds of food into the soup: thin slices of meat, fresh vegetables, tofu, and noodles. You cook the food right at the table and eat it with a tasty dipping sauce (蘸料). Eating hot pot is usually a long and happy activity. People talk and laugh while waiting for the food to cook. It is believed that the round shape of the pot brings people together and stands for a happy and complete life. If you visit Chongqing, you must try the hot pot. But if you can’t eat spicy food, don’t worry! Many restaurants now also offer a non-spicy soup base. 56. What makes Chongqing hot pot spicy and numbing? ______________________________________________________________. 57. Where do people cook the food when eating hot pot? ______________________________________________________________. 58. According to the passage, what does the round shape of the pot stand for? ______________________________________________________________. 59. What can people do if they can’t eat spicy food? ______________________________________________________________. 60. 将文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 ______________________________________________________________. 【答案】56. A special pepper called “huajiao”. 57. At the table. 58. It stands for a happy and complete life. 59. They can choose a non-spicy soup base. 60. 人们边等食物煮熟边谈笑。 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了重庆火锅的文化意义、特点、食用方式及其象征意义，强调了火锅在重庆不仅是一种美食，更是生活和文化的体现。 【56题详解】 第二段提到“It is very spicy and numbing (麻的) because of a special pepper called ‘huajiao’ (花椒).”，说明重庆火锅又辣又麻是因为一种叫“花椒”的特殊辣椒。 【57题详解】 第二段提到“You cook the food right at the table and eat it with a tasty dipping sauce (蘸料).”，说明人们直接在餐桌上涮煮食物。 【58题详解】 第三段提到“It is believed that the round shape of the pot brings people together and stands for a happy and complete life.”，说明锅的圆形象征着团圆，代表着幸福圆满的生活。 【59题详解】 最后一段提到“But if you can’t eat spicy food, don’t worry! Many restaurants now also offer a non-spicy soup base.”，说明如果不能吃辣，可以选择不辣的锅底。 【60题详解】 “People talk and laugh while waiting for the food to cook”译为“人们边等食物煮熟边谈笑”。People译为“人们”，是主语；talk and laugh译为“谈笑”，是谓语；while译为“当……时”；waiting for the food to cook译为“等待食物烹饪完成”。 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 61. 习近平主席曾说过，“我们都在努力奔跑，我们都是追梦人。”（We are all running very hard. We are all dream chasers.）作为一名中学生，你的梦想是什么？为了实现你的梦想，你都做了什么？你打算今后怎么做呢？请以“My dream life”为题写篇短文。 要求： 1. 短文要包括以上提示内容，可适当发挥。 2. 字数60左右。文中不得出现本人姓名和学校名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My dream life We are all dream chasers. I have many dreams. I want to be a doctor to help more people. I will study hard every day. I hope to live in Chengdu, because it is a warm and beautiful city. During holidays, I will travel to the countryside to enjoy nature. I think health and kindness are the most important things in the future life. They make my future life happy and warm. I’m sure my dreams will come true one day. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：梦想职业（及实现途径）、梦想城市（及选择原因）、梦想假期（及出行计划）、未来生活中最重要的事物 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：文中不得出现本人姓名和学校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引用主题，引出自己的多个梦想 主体段：分别介绍梦想职业、梦想城市、梦想假期，并点明未来生活中最重要的事物 结尾段：表达对梦想实现的信心，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：梦想职业 职业选择：doctor/teacher/scientist等 实现途径：study hard every day/read science books等 要点二：梦想城市 城市选择：Chengdu/Beijing/Guangzhou等 选择原因：a warm and beautiful city/a city with a long history/a modern city等 要点三：梦想假期 出行地点：the countryside/the beach/a big city等 活动内容：enjoy nature/walk on the soft sand/go shopping等 要点四：未来生活中最重要的事物 最重要的事物：health and kindness/love and family/honesty and friendship等 具体说明：make my future life happy and warm./make me brave/give me strength and warmth等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年下期第三次素质检测试卷 八年级英语 时量：100 分钟 满分：100 分 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Jack need? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Apples. B. Pears. C. Bananas. 2. What kind of food did Danny try during the trip? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chinese food. B. Indian food. C. Russian food. 3. Which animal is the most popular in Tim’s country? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sheep. B. Kangaroo. C. Bear. 4. Why are blue whales in danger? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because people kill them. B. Because the sea is dirty. C. Because there isn’t enough food. 5. What are the speakers going to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. See a film. B. Go shopping. C. Go to a restaurant. 第二节 听下面 6 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is Tom going for dinner the day after tomorrow? A. To a restaurant. B. To his grandma’s home. C. To a friend’s home. 7. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Mom and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did Bill get the vegetables from? A. The market. B. The farm. C. The vegetable garden. 9. What are the speakers going to have tonight? A. Potatoes. B. Carrot juice. C. Tomato and egg soup. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did Harry do last summer holiday? A. He swam in the sea. B. He stayed at home. C. He read some books. 11. How long did Harry stay in Sanya? A. For three days. B. For five days. C. For eight days. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When was Shenzhou-15 (神舟15号) sent up? A. In December. B. In October. C. In November. 13. What does Jeff want to be one day? A. A dentist. B. An astronaut. C. A writer. 14. How are they going to make their dreams come true? A. By playing all day. B. By writing articles. C. By studying hard. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What was Sophia like in middle school? A. Tall and pretty. B. Short and quiet. C. Tall and quiet. 16. Does Sophia like talking with others now? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. Sorry, we don’t know. 17. What is the man interested in now? A. Swimming. B. Travelling. C. Japanese. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How did the family go to the village? A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus. 19. Where did the family go on the second day? A. To the beach. B. To the mountains. C. To the farm. 20. How did the villager help the family? A. By cooking vegetable soup for them. B. By giving them some medicine. C. By helping them find a doctor. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题：每小题两分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer Programs at Museums The Postal Museum Date: July 17—23 Age: 11~13 Would you like to join us this summer vacation? You can make a stamp with your own design (设计), write and mail a postcard, and learn about the history of stamps. Tel: 965-0400 The Air and Space Museum Date: July 29—30 Age: 8~11 If you enjoy programs about air and space, please come here. It’s a good place to make and fly your own paper plane, watch an IMAX movie, and climb into a real plane. Tel: 654-0930 The Science Museum Date: August 7—20 Age: 9~12 You can experience video arts and computer technology, play VR games to explore (探索) a future city, and ask the robots questions about science. It will be wonderful! Have fun! Tel: 357-3030 The Building Museum Date: August 21—27 Age: 13~15 Want to enjoy design challenges? Come and join us. You can also go on field trips to some famous buildings, and build small houses with soft blocks. All the programs are free. Tel: 272-0560 21. Which number can you call if you want to learn about the history of stamps? A. 272-0560. B. 357-3030. C. 965-0400. 22. What can you do at the Air and Space Museum? A. Make a stamp. B. Build a house. C. Make a paper plane. 23. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a report. B. In a newspaper. C. In a storybook. B A Trip to the “Sky Mirror” During the summer vacation, my family visited Chaka Salt Lake (茶卡盐湖) in Qinghai. It is often called China’s “Sky Mirror” because the water is so clear and flat that it reflects (反射) the sky like a mirror. When we arrived I was amazed by the view. The blue sky and white clouds seemed to be on both the ground and above us. Many tourists were wearing bright clothes and taking photos. My little sister thought she could touch the clouds by reaching down to the water! However, I also noticed some problems. A few tourists left plastic bottles on the ground, which could pollute the lake. Our guide told us that protecting its clean water is everyone’s duty. This trip was not only fun but also taught me the importance of being a responsible (负责任的) tourist. 24. Why is Chaka Salt Lake called “Sky Mirror”? A. Because it is very deep. B. Because it reflects the sky clearly. C. Because it is in the mountains. 25. What did the writer’s little sister try to do? A. Swim in the lake. B. Collect salt. C. Touch the clouds in the water. 26. What problem did the writer see there? A. Some tourists left rubbish. B. The weather was too cold. C. The lake was not beautiful. 27. What did the writer learn from the trip? A. How to take better photos. B. The importance of being a responsible tourist. C. The history of salt lakes. C Why Are Bees Disappearing? In recent years, scientists have noticed a worrying trend: the number of bees around the world is dropping quickly. Bees are not just insects that make honey. They are important pollinators (授粉者). This means they help plants grow fruits and seeds by moving pollen (花粉) from one flower to another. Without bees, many crops like apples, almonds, and watermelons could fail. There are several reasons for the decrease in bees. One major cause is the use of pesticides (农药). These chemicals help farmers kill harmful insects but they can also harm bees. Climate change is another problem. Warmer weather can change the timing when flowers bloom, so bees may not find enough food. Also, cities and farms have taken away their natural living spaces. To protect bees, people are taking action. Some cities build “bee hotels”—small wooden structures with holes where bees can live. Farmers are trying to use fewer pesticides. Everyone can help by planting more flowers in gardens or on balconies. Saving bees means protecting our food supply and environment. 28. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. Bees are dangerous insects. B. Bees are important for growing many crops. C. Bees produce delicious honey. 29. According to the passage, which is NOT a reason for the decrease in bees? A. Building “bee hotels”. B. The use of pesticides. C. Climate change. 30. What does the word “pollinators” mean in the passage? A. Animals that make honey. B. People who study insects. C. Insects that help plants grow fruits by moving pollen. 31. How can people help protect bees according to the passage? A. By planting more flowers. B. By using more pesticides. C. By keeping them as pets. 第二节（共四小题：每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Smart Watch: More Than Just Telling Time Smart watches have become very popular in recent years. They look like normal watches, but they can do many things that a smartphone can do. ____32____ They can also play music, show messages, and even make phone calls. One of the most useful features (功能) is health tracking. ____33____ This data (数据) can help people understand their bodies better and live a healthier life. However some people worry about problems. ____34____ Also, looking at the small screen too often might hurt your eyes. ____35____ For example, you can set it to only show important notices. A. The watch can check your heart rate (心率) and count how many steps you walk every day. B. For example, students might get distracted (分心) by messages or games during class. C. Young children should not use smart watches because they are too expensive. D. You can use them to take photos or navigate (导航) when you are lost. E. But if you use it in a smart way, a smart watch can be a great helper. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Home is not just a house where we live. It is special and magical. At home, we build our dreams. We can think about what we are going to be. Maybe we want to be a teacher ____36____ a doctor. We can study and learn at home. We can read books and draw pictures. We can talk to our family about our dreams. Home is where our dreams ____37____. We feel comfortable at home. We can feel love and warmth. We can be ourselves and say everything ____38____. We feel accepted and helped there. At home, we learn to listen, care and share. When we have a box of delicious cookies, we share them with our family members. We give some to our brother or sister and see the ____39____ on their faces. When someone in the family doesn’t feel well, we learn to ____40____ them. We bring ____41____ a glass of water. When our parents talk about their day, we learn to listen ____42____. Home is also a place of growing. It’s where we take our first steps and say our first words. It’s where we have our first experiences and make our first ____43____. Home is where we find our interest. We are not afraid to try anything in this place. As we grow older, home becomes a safe place away from the stress of the world. We always ____44____ peace there. Home is not just a place; it is a feeling that ___45___ us together. 36. A. or B. and C. but 37. A. break B. end C. start 38. A. quickly B. freely C. badly 39 A. tears B. smiles C. anger 40. A. look after B. look for C. look at 41. A. him B. her C. them 42. A. easily B. carefully C. carelessly 43. A. memories B. problems C. ideas 44. A. forget B. lose C. find 45. A. takes B. brings C. sends 第二节（共10小题：每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone. I’m Louisa. I have to say that I didn’t feel good about myself before. I was not good ___46___ sports and could not even finish a 400-meter race. I was also afraid ___47___ (ask) my classmates simple questions and speak in front of other people. I thought that I would be like this all ___48___ (I) life. But one day, my friend Paul ___49___ (advise) me to change myself. He said, “If you can give it a try, you will probably make a change. And if you try, your life will get much better.” So I said to myself, “How about having a try? After all, I had nothing ___50___ (lose).” The first thing was to become ___51___ (strong) than before. I had a strict eating rule and did exercise every day. Half a year later, I could finish the 1,000-meter race ___52___ (easy). A few ___53___ (month) later, I took part in a speech competition at my university. For the first time, I was able to share my story with many people. In the end, I got ___54___ big prize. How happy I was! After the competition, I made a new plan ___55___ started changing faster. When working on it, I will become a better person, I believe. IV．综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Hot pot is more than just a meal in Chongqing; it is a part of life and culture. When you sit around a boiling pot of spicy, red soup with friends or family, you are sharing more than food. The special thing about Chongqing hot pot is its soup base (锅底). It is very spicy and numbing (麻的) because of a special pepper called “huajiao” (花椒). People put all kinds of food into the soup: thin slices of meat, fresh vegetables, tofu, and noodles. You cook the food right at the table and eat it with a tasty dipping sauce (蘸料). Eating hot pot is usually a long and happy activity. People talk and laugh while waiting for the food to cook. It is believed that the round shape of the pot brings people together and stands for a happy and complete life. If you visit Chongqing, you must try the hot pot. But if you can’t eat spicy food, don’t worry! Many restaurants now also offer a non-spicy soup base. 56. What makes Chongqing hot pot spicy and numbing? ______________________________________________________________. 57. Where do people cook the food when eating hot pot? ______________________________________________________________. 58. According to the passage, what does the round shape of the pot stand for? ______________________________________________________________. 59. What can people do if they can’t eat spicy food? ______________________________________________________________. 60. 将文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 ______________________________________________________________. 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 61. 习近平主席曾说过，“我们都在努力奔跑，我们都是追梦人。”（We are all running very hard. We are all dream chasers.）作为一名中学生，你的梦想是什么？为了实现你的梦想，你都做了什么？你打算今后怎么做呢？请以“My dream life”为题写篇短文。 要求： 1. 短文要包括以上提示内容，可适当发挥。 2. 字数60左右。文中不得出现本人姓名和学校名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $null