天津市西青道中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

八年级英语 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1. The computer is ________ amazing invention because it has influenced the way we live. A. an B. / C. the D. a 2. ________ June 5, the scientist gave us a speech ________ the history of France. A. At; on B. In; at C. On; on D. On; at 3. I told you not to tell the news to ________, but now almost ________ has known about it. A. everyone; someone B. anyone; everyone C. anyone; someone D. someone; anyone 4. It’s ________ of you to leave your keys in the door. What if someone takes them away? A. creative B. popular C. brave D. careless 5. —What do you think is the most important thing in making friends? —I think________ is the most important. Without it, friends may not trust each other. A. beauty B. courage C. honesty D. value 6. —How about taking a trip to Hainan this winter holiday? —Sounds great! We can enjoy all the water sports, or ________ lie on the beach. A. hardly B. simply C. certainly D. already 7. If children spend an hour playing outdoors each day, they can ________ the chance of having poor eyesight. A. reduce B. refuse C. relax D. remember 8. —How lucky the boy is! —Yes. He avoided ________ himself in the accident. A to hurt B. not to hurt C. not hurting D. hurting 9. ________ fans are booking the concert tickets on the Internet. Two ________ are sold out (被售出) in ten minutes. A. Hundreds of; hundreds B. Hundreds of; hundred C Hundred of; hundreds D. A hundred of; hundred 10. —Do you want to see the Beijing Opera? —________ A. Oh, bad luck! B. See you then. C. You’re right. D. Yes, I’d love to. 11. My teacher allows us ________ freely when we answer questions in class. A. speaking B. speak C. speaks D. to speak 12. When waiting for the bus, you________ push your way onto the bus. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. may 13. The news about the school sports meeting ________ quickly among the students last week. A. spread B. ran C. wrote D. left 14. We need to wear our sports shoes in PE classes ________ they can keep us safe. A. and B. because C. so that D. although 15. —Will you miss your family when you go abroad for further study this autumn? —Of course. But luckily, I can ________ them by e-mail or WeChat. A. come up with B. get along with C. keep in touch with D. make friends with 16. Betty is a member of the chess club. She ________ chess since she was in primary school. A. play B. is playing C. has played D. will play 17. Yesterday all of us visited the Great Wall ________ Zhang Hao, because he had to look after his grandfather at home. A. with B. except C. beside D. above 18. These cars look similar, but their ________ on the environment are different. A. results B. guides C. effects D. secrets 19. The teachers often tell us _____in the river． It's dangerous． A. not swim B. don't swim C. not swimming D. not to swim 20. — What do you think of the novel Village Opera? — ________! I think it tells a very interesting story. A. You can’t be serious B. Hang on a minute C. Pretty good D. It’s bad luck 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Jessie was driving home happily when a truck went past her car. The driver was moving much too fast. When Jessie was near her exit(出口), she ____21____ something and stopped her car to the right of the freeway(高速公路). An accident had happened on the left side. The truck had ____22____ a car, but the driver was gone. Jessie thought that the people inside must be badly hurt and she should help them as much as she could. She didn’t think of the ____23____, Jessie hurried to the other side of the road, though few people dared(敢) cross such a busy road. Looking into the car, she saw five people, two women and three children. Jessie was ____24____ to see all of them moving. Jessie pulled one of the car doors. It wouldn’t open. She went to the next door. ____25____, she couldn’t move it. She almost thought that all was lost before she got one of the doors to open a little. “Please get the children out,” one of the women called. Jessie ____26____ a little boy from the car and moved him to a ____27____ place. Then she went to bring the other children to safety. After the last child was out of the car, Jessie thought of the box in ____28____ car. She had something in it that could help get that door open. So she got the box quickly. As Jessie was ____29____ on the door, the driver said, “Not many people would do what you’re doing.” “You just take it easy, and I’ll have you ____30____ soon,” said Jessie. She was as good as her word. As soon as she helped the women out of the car, it caught fire. 21. A. did B. saw C. made D. forgot 22. A. hit B. met C. passed D. followed 23. A. matter B. trouble C. danger D. accident 24. A. proud B. happy C. nervous D. worried 25. A. Again B. Clearly C. Perhaps D. Exactly 26. A. picked B. dropped C. collected D. pulled 27. A. quiet B. cool C. safe D. clean 28. A. their B. her C. another D. this 29. A. working B. turning C. knocking D. setting 30. A. back B. past C. over D. out 三、阅读理解。（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The teacher wants the students to talk about their family rules on weekends. Julie My weekends are always busy. I don’t have much homework now, but I have to take some art and swimming classes. And I must practice the piano on Sunday. Daisy I don’t think my parents are very strict with me. They want me to be a happy girl. I can do what I like on weekends. And my favorite thing is to play with my dog. Mike I must get up before 7:00 on the weekend. Then I need to practice playing tennis for an hour. I can only watch TV from 6:00 to 8:00 in the evening. I can’t eat hamburgers or ice-cream. My parents want me to live a healthy life. Steve In my family, we have to follow some rules on weekends. We must eat dinner together on Sunday. Also, we must read a book for half an hour. But the rules aren’t for my sister. She’s only 3 months old. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 31. _________ has to learn to swim on weekends. A. Julie B. Daisy C. Mike D. Steve 32. Daisy’s parents want her to be _________. A. busy B. clean C. happy D. quiet 33. Mike can watch TV for _________ on Saturday. A. half an hour B. an hour C. an hour and a half D. two hours 34. What can we know from the passage? A. Daisy’s parents are strict with her. B. Mike plays tennis on the weekend. C. Julie has to practice the piano on Saturday. D. Steve must read a book with his sister on Saturday. 35. The four students are talking about their _________. A. school rules B. eating rules C. school life D. weekend life Nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. After all, we can’t win all the time. However, we can learn something valuable from every failure（失败）. This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know how to be a good loser. We must not be afraid of losing. When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it. Failure can’t be avoided in our life. Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb（灯泡）. When he was asked how he felt, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didn’t work. We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although they failed many times. Losing is not very disgraceful. We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take action to walk out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. If someone else can help, we’ll be lucky enough. Maybe he or she has been through the same experience before. Many people enjoy helping others solve problems. This can save us a lot of time in learning how to avoid the same mistakes in the future. We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one winner in every competition. Some win, while some lose. That is a usual way of life. If we offer our congratulations（祝贺）to the winners and share in their happiness, we won’t feel sorry for our failure. In a word, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win. 36. What can we learn from every failure according to the text? A. A way of life. B. A valuable thing. C. A general rule. D. A secret of success. 37. In the writer’s eyes, why did Edison achieve success? A. He got help from others. B. He happened to make it. C. He avoided possible mistakes. D. He saw the bright side of losing. 38. What does the underlined word “disgraceful” probably mean? A. Bad. B. Personal. C. Dangerous. D. Interesting. 39. What does the writer advise the losers to do in a competition? A. Express the regrets. B. Forget the failure. C. Share in the winners’ enjoyment. D. Join in another competition. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. Ideas about How to Avoid Mistakes B. Experience in Dealing with Problems C. Advice on How to Be a Good Loser D. Advantages of both Success and Failure 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hi, Lucy! You look unhappy. ____41____ B: I watched a movie last night. A: ____42____ B: No. The movie was great. But some people were late for the movie and some people made phone calls during the movie. It was so mad all the time. A: ____43____ People should obey certain rules while watching a movie. B: Yes. We should sit down before the movie begins. We should switch our mobile phones to silent mode. A: ____44____ B: I hope everyone should do these things. ____45____ A: I agree with you. A. That’s too bad! B. Who did you go to the movie with? C. Yes, you are right. D. How wonderful the movie was! E. What’s wrong with you? F. So we can enjoy the movie better. G. The movie was boring, wasn’t it? 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 五、完成句子（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空只填一个词。 46. 你已经盯着手机看了好几个小时了。 Well, you’ve been ______ ______ your phone for hours. 47. 屏幕亮着。 The screen was ______ ______. 48. 人们系安全带是为了在行车途中保障自身安全。 People wear ________ ________ in cars. People want to stay safe on the road. 49. 我捡起了碎片是为了清理烂摊子。 I ______ ______ the pieces in order to clean up the mess. 50. 我要求他停下来，但他的母亲回答说：“算了吧，他只是个孩子”。 I asked him to stop. However his mother replied, “______ ______ , he’s just a kid.” 51. 我目光落在车厢墙面的标语上：“请保持安静”“禁止食用有异味的食物”“请照看好您的孩子”。 I looked at the signs on the wall. They read “Please be quiet”, “No smelly food” and “Please ______ ______ your children”. 52. 记住，网上的行为不当是有代价的。 Remember that ______ ______ online has costs. 53. 近来，中国科学家在太空技术方面取得进步。 Chinese scientists have ______ ______ in space technology recently. 54. 在开始演讲之前，他清了清嗓子。 Before starting his speech, he ______ his ______. 55. 我们不应该占用老师太多的时间。 We shouldn’t ______ ______ too much of our teachers’ time. 六、综合填空10分（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 A I’ve studied in China for a year and now it’s the Christmas holiday. I’ve been back in the UK for three days, but it feels like a c____56____! It’s amazing to see my family. Also, I really love Christmas and the d____57____ food. However, I’ve had some digital problems here. Today, I wanted to get some vegetables and meat from a shop. I d____58____ to ride a shared bike to get there. But it took f____59____ to find a bike! I finally found an old one. But that 20-minute ride cost me an arm and a leg-4.8 pounds. In the shop, I quickly got everything I needed. I wanted to pay with my smartphone. I asked the shopkeeper to show the QR code, but she didn’t u____60____! Next, I tried to use my digital wallet, but the shop’s payment system didn’t work. The shopkeeper told me to use cash. As I always make digital payments in China, I never c____61____ my wallet. I had to go home to get some cash. When I got home, I was so tired that I gave up on cooking. I ordered my favourite dishes t____62____ an app instead, but the delivery was really slow. When my dishes f____63____ arrived 90 minutes later, they were stone-cold! I had to heat them one by one in the oven. I felt tired and hungry. Except for today, I’ve had a great holiday. However, I’m l____64____ forward to going back to China. The technology there lets me live a more c____65____ life! People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing: sleeping. Every year, there is a d___66___ for people around the world to celebrate the importance of good and healthy sleep-World Sleep Day. Sleep is like food for the brain(大脑). A good amount of sleep helps the body and brain grow and d___67___. People of different a___68___ need different amounts of sleep. According to the National Sleep Foundation in the US, adults(成年人) need seven to nine hours of sleep every night. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine per night. H___69___, many students don’t get enough sleep because of early school start times and too much homework. The China Youth and Children Research Center(中国青少年研究中心) reported that about 80 percent of middle school students don’t get e___70___ sleep. A lack(缺乏) of sleep can greatly affect(影响) a person’s life Students w___71___ don’t get enough sleep may get poor grades. They can’t pay a___72___ in class or do well in sports. To solve this problem, scientists advise that students should have l___73___ schoolwork and more time to sleep, such as taking a 20-minute nap(午睡) during the day. Good sleep habits are also h___74___. For example, t_____75_____ to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during holidays. 八年级英语 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 【1题答案】 【答案】A 【2题答案】 【答案】C 【3题答案】 【答案】B 【4题答案】 【答案】D 【5题答案】 【答案】C 【6题答案】 【答案】B 【7题答案】 【答案】A 【8题答案】 【答案】D 【9题答案】 【答案】B 【10题答案】 【答案】D 【11题答案】 【答案】D 【12题答案】 【答案】B 【13题答案】 【答案】A 【14题答案】 【答案】C 【15题答案】 【答案】C 【16题答案】 【答案】C 【17题答案】 【答案】B 【18题答案】 【答案】C 【19题答案】 【答案】D 【20题答案】 【答案】C 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 【21~30题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 三、阅读理解。（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. C 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. E 42. G 43. A 44. C 45. F 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 五、完成句子（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空只填一个词。 【46题答案】 【答案】 ①. staring ②. at 【47题答案】 【答案】 ①. lit ②. up 【48题答案】 【答案】 ①. seat ②. belts 【49题答案】 【答案】 ①. picked ②. up 【50题答案】 【答案】 ①. forget ②. it 【51题答案】 【答案】 ①. look ②. after 【52题答案】 【答案】 ①. bad ②. behavior##behaviour 【53题答案】 【答案】 ①. made ②. progress 【54题答案】 【答案】 ①. cleared ②. throat 【55题答案】 【答案】 ①. take ②. up 六、综合填空10分（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 A 【56~65题答案】 【答案】56. century##entury 57. delicious##elicious 58. decided##ecided 59. forever##orever 60. understand##nderstand 61. carry##arry 62. through##hrough 63. finally##inally 64. looking##ooking 65. convenient##onvenient 【66~75题答案】 【答案】66. (d)ay 67. (d)evelop 68. (a)ges 69. (H)owever 70. (e)nough 71. (w)ho 72. (a)ttention 73. (l)ess 74. (h)elpful 75. (t)ry 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $