精品解析：黑龙江省大兴安岭地区漠河市两校联考2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月月考 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共20分） Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确的图片（每小题1分，共5分） 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。 A B C D E 1.__________   2.___________   3. __________   4.___________     5.___________ Ⅱ. 听对话，选择最佳答案（每小题1分，共10分） 6. What did the girl do last weekend? A. She went hiking. B. She watched TV. C. She visited her grandparents. 7. How does Tom usually go to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 8. What time will the party start? A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. 9. Why can’t Lucy go to the movies? A. She has to do homework. B. She is ill. C. She has a piano lesson. 10. What’s the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 11. How many times does Mary exercise a week? A. Three times. B. Four times. C. Five times. 12. What does the boy want to drink? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Juice. 13. Where did Lily go on vacation? A. To Beijing. B. To Shanghai. C. To Guangzhou. 14. What’s the boy’s favorite subject? A. English. B. Math. C. History. 15 How much is the red sweater? A. ￥30. B. ￥40. C. ￥50. Ⅲ. 听短文，选择最佳答案（每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一段短文，回答第16-18小题。 16. When did Jack go to the zoo? A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday. C. This Saturday. 17. Who did Jack go with? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His sister. 18. What animals did Jack like best? A. Tigers. B. Pandas. C. Monkeys. 听下面一段短文，回答第19-20小题。 19. How long does it take Tom to get to school? A. 15 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 25 minutes. 20. What does Tom do after school? A. He plays basketball. B. He reads books. C. He helps his mom cook. 第二部分 笔试（共100分） Ⅰ. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —________ did you go to the mountains? —Last summer. A. When B. Where C. How D. Why 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你什么时候去山里的？——去年夏天。 考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；Where哪里；How如何；Why为什么。根据答句“Last summer.”可知，此处应是询问时间。故选A。 2. My brother usually ________ up at 6:30 a.m., but yesterday he ________ up at 7:00 a.m. A. get; got B. gets; gets C. gets; got D. got; gets 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我兄弟通常早上6:30起床，但昨天他早上7:00起床。 考查动词时态。根据“My brother usually...up at 6:30 a.m., but yesterday he...up at 7:00 a.m.”可知，第一空描述习惯性动作，主语“my brother”为第三人称单数，需用一般现在时第三人称单数形式gets；第二空描述过去具体事件，需用过去式got。故选C。 3. —How was your school trip? —It was ________. I had a lot of fun. A. terrible B. great C. boring D. difficult 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 你的学校旅行怎么样？—— 太棒了。我玩得很开心。 考查形容词辨析。terrible糟糕的；great极好的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的。根据“I had a lot of fun.”可知，学校旅行的体验很好，“great” 符合语境。故选B。 4. There ________ a football match on TV this evening. Let’s watch it together. A. will be B. was C. is D. are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：今晚电视上将有一场足球比赛。我们一起看吧。 考查there be句型时态。根据时间状语“this evening”可知，表示将来时间，应使用将来时“there will be”。故选A。 5. —Can you ________ me your new pen? —Sure, here you are. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. buy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 你能把你的新钢笔借给我吗？—— 当然可以，给你。 考查动词辨析。borrow意为“借入”（从别人处借到自己这里）；lend意为“借出”（把自己的东西借给别人）；keep意为“保留；保存”；buy意为“购买”。根据“here you are”可知，是对方把钢笔“借出”给自己，“lend”符合语境。故选B。 6. My mother often tells me ________ too much junk food. It’s bad for my health. A. not eat B. to not eating C. don’t eat D. not to eat 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常告诉我不要吃太多垃圾食品。这对我的健康有害。 考查动词不定式的否定形式。“tell sb. (not) to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“告诉某人（不要）做某事”，其否定形式是“not to do”。故选D。 7. —________ is it from your home to school? —About two kilometers. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——大约两公里。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远，询问距离；How long多久，多长，询问时间长度或物体长度；How often多久一次，询问频率；How soon多久之后，询问将来时间。根据答句“About two kilometers.”表示距离可知，应使用询问距离的疑问词How far。故选A。 8. He finished ________ his homework at 8:00 last night. A. do B. doing C. to do D. does 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他昨晚8点完成了作业。 考查动词后接动名词的用法。do做，动词原形；doing做，动名词/现在分词；to do去做，不定式；does做，第三人称单数。根据“He finished...his homework at 8:00 last night.”可知，本句使用了finish doing sth.的固定搭配，意为“完成做某事”，结合本句，空处应使用动名词doing，作finished的宾语。故选B。 9. —Who sings ________ in your class? —Li Ming. He has a beautiful voice. A. well B. better C. best D. good 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在你们班上谁唱得最好？——李明。他有美妙的嗓音。 考查副词最高级。well好；better更好；best最好；good好的。根据“in your class”可知，表示在班级范围内比较，应用最高级形式；且“He has a beautiful voice.”进一步说明李明唱得最出色。故选C。 10. They ________ for Beijing next Sunday. Let’s go to the station to see them off. A. leave B. left C. will leave D. have left 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们下周日将动身去北京。我们去车站送他们吧。 考查时态。根据“next Sunday”可知，动作发生在将来，谓语动词用一般将来时will leave。故选C。 11. —Could you please ________ the dishes? —Sorry, I’m busy with my homework now. A. wash B. washing C. washed D. to wash 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能把碗碟洗一下吗？——对不起，我现在正忙着做作业。 考查情态动词后接动词原形的用法。wash洗，动词原形；washing洗，现在分词/动名词；washed洗，过去式/过去分词；to wash去洗，动词不定式。根据“Could you please...the dishes?”可知，空处位于情态动词could之后，需使用动词原形；“Could you please+动词原形”是固定礼貌请求句式，用于委婉请对方做事情。故选A。 12. I don’t like this storybook. It’s ________ than that one. A. interesting B. more interesting C. less interesting D. most interesting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢这本故事书。它不如那本有趣。考查形容词比较级。句中“than”表示比较关系，需用比较级形式。interesting为多音节形容词，其比较级结构为“more/less + interesting”。根据前半句“I don’t like this storybook”可知，这本故事书不如那本有趣，故用表示较低程度的“less interesting”。故选C。 13. —What ________ you ________ at 9:00 last night? —I was watching TV. A. do; do B. did; do C. were; doing D. are; doing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨晚9点你正在做什么？——我正在看电视。 考查动词时态。根据答语“I was watching TV.”可知，动作发生在过去具体时间点“9:00 last night”且正在进行，因此问句需使用过去进行时结构were doing表示“过去正在做”。故选C。 14. There are ________ students in our class, thirty boys and twenty girls. A. forty B. fifty C. sixty D. seventy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班有五十名学生。三十个男孩和二十个女孩。 考查数字计算。forty四十；fifty五十；sixty六十；seventy七十。根据句子后半部分“thirty boys and twenty girls”可知，总学生数为50(30+20=50)。故选B。 15. —I’m going to visit my aunt this weekend. —________ A. That’s all right. B. Have a good time! C. Sorry to hear that. D. Here you are. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末我要去看望我的姑姑。——祝你玩得开心！ 考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系，用于回应道歉或感谢；Have a good time!祝你玩得开心，用于表达祝福；Sorry to hear that很遗憾听到这个消息，用于回应不好的事情；Here you are给你，用于递东西。根据“I’m going to visit my aunt this weekend.”可知，对方告知要去拜访亲友的出行计划，用Have a good time!表达祝福，符合语境。故选B。 Ⅱ. 完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Last weekend, I went to a small village with my parents. The village is far from the city, so we ____16____ a bus there. It took us about two hours to get there. When we arrived, we were surprised by the beauty of the village. There were many green trees and colorful flowers everywhere. The air was fresh and clean. We first visited an old ____17____. The old man there told us many stories about the village. He said the village has a history of over 200 years. Then we walked along a small river. The water was so ____18____ that we could see the fish swimming in it. At noon, we had lunch with a local family. The food was very delicious. It was all made from fresh ingredients (食材). After lunch, we ____19____ with the children in the village. They were very friendly. We played games and sang songs together. We also gave them some books and pens that we had prepared before. In the afternoon, we climbed the mountain near the village. From the top of the mountain, we could see the whole village. It looked like a picture. We took many photos there. Before we left, the villagers gave us some fresh fruits ____20____ gifts. We were very happy. It was a great weekend. I not only enjoyed the beautiful scenery but also made new friends. I hope I can go there again someday. 16. A. took B. drove C. rode D. flew 17. A. woman B. man C. house D. school 18. A. dirty B. clear C. deep D. cold 19. A. talked B. played C. fought D. argued 20. A. for B. to C. as D. with 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述上周末作者和父母去乡村游玩，欣赏美景、听故事、和村民互动，度过了愉快的周末，还希望再去。 【16题详解】 句意：这个村庄离城市很远，所以我们乘公交车去了那里。 took乘；drove开车；rode骑；flew飞。根据“we...a bus there”可知，我们“乘”公交车去了那里。take a bus固定搭配，意为“乘公交车”。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我们首先拜访了一位老人。 woman女人；man男人；house房子；school学校。根据后文“The old man there told us many stories about the village.”并结合空处所在句“We first visited an old...”可知，我们首先拜访了一位老人(男性)。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：这水是如此的清澈以至于我们能看到鱼儿在水中游泳。 dirty脏的；clear清澈的；deep深的；cold冷的。根据“The water was so...that we could see the fish swimming in it.”可知，这水是如此的“清澈”以至于我们能看到鱼儿在水中游泳。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：午饭后，我们和村里的孩子们一起玩耍。 talked交谈；played玩耍；fought打架；argued争论。根据后文“We played games and sang songs together.”并结合空处所在句“After lunch, we...with the children in the village.”可知，午饭后，我们和村里的孩子们一起“玩耍”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：在我们离开之前，村民们给了我们一些新鲜水果作为礼物。 for为了；to给；as作为；with和……一起。根据“Before we left, the villagers gave us some fresh fruits...gifts.”可知，在我们离开之前，村民们给了我们一些新鲜水果“作为”礼物。故选C。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Dear Tom, How are you? I’m writing to tell you about my school life. I go to school from Monday to Friday. My school starts at 8:00 a.m. and finishes at 4:30 p.m. I have four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. My favorite subject is English. I think it’s interesting and useful. My English teacher, Miss Wang, is very kind. She always helps me with my English study. After school I often join the English club. We practice speaking English there. Sometimes we watch English movies. On weekends, I usually do my homework first. Then I go to the park with my friends. We play basketball or go for a walk. I’m busy but happy. What about your school life? Please write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 21. How many classes does Li Hua have a day? A. Four. B. Three. C. Seven. D. Eight. 22. What’s Li Hua’s favorite subject? A. Math. B. English. C. Chinese. D. History. 23. What does Li Hua often do after school? A. He watches TV. B. He joins the English club. C. He does his homework. D. He goes to the park. 24. When does Li Hua usually do his homework? A. On weekdays. B. On weekends. C. In the morning. D. In the afternoon. 25. What can we know from the letter? A. Li Hua’s school finishes at 4:00 p.m. B. Miss Wang is Li Hua’s math teacher. C. Li Hua is busy but happy with his school life. D. Li Hua never watches English movies. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是李华写给汤姆的个人信件，向汤姆介绍自己的校园生活：每日课程、喜欢英语以及课后活动，周末会学习和外出，虽忙碌但快乐。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I have four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon.”可知，李华一天有七节课。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“My favorite subject is English.”可知，李华最喜欢的科目是英语。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“After school, I often join the English club.”可知，放学后，李华经常参加英语俱乐部。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“On weekends, I usually do my homework first.”可知，李华经常在周末先做作业。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I’m writing to tell you about my school life.”和最后一段“I’m busy but happy.”可知，李华的校园生活忙碌但快乐。故选C。 B Do you like traveling? Do you want to know about different countries? Here are some interesting facts about three countries. Japan is an island country in East Asia. It has many mountains. The highest mountain in Japan is Mount Fuji. It’s about 3,776 meters high. Japan is famous for its cherry blossoms (樱花). Every spring, many people go to Japan to see the beautiful cherry blossoms. Japan is also famous for its sushi. Japanese people love eating sushi and ramen (拉面). Australia is a country in Oceania. It’s the sixth largest country in the world. Australia is famous for its kangaroos (袋鼠) and koalas. You can see them in many places. The weather in Australia is different from that in China. When it’s summer in China, it’s winter in Australia. Australia has many beautiful beaches. People there like swimming and surfing. France is a country in Europe. It’s famous for its fashion (时尚) and food. Paris, the capital of France, is called the “fashion capital of the world”. Many famous fashion brands (品牌) are from France. French people love eating bread and cheese. The Eiffel Tower is a famous landmark (地标) of France. It’s one of the most popular tourist attractions (旅游景点) in the world. 26. What is Japan famous for? A. Kangaroos and koalas. B. Cherry blossoms and sushi. C. Fashion and food. D. Beaches and surfing. 27. Which country is the sixth largest in the world? A. Japan. B. Australia. C. France. D. China. 28. When it’s summer in China, what season is it in Australia? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 29. What is Paris called? A. The fashion capital of the world. B. The food capital of the world. C. The beautiful capital of the world. D. The landmark capital of the world. 30. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Mount Fuji is the highest mountain in Japan. B. You can see kangaroos in Australia. C. The Eiffel Tower is in France. D. French people love eating ramen. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。本文介绍了日本、澳大利亚、法国三个国家的特色，包括地标、物产、饮食和季节等方面的有趣信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Japan is famous for its cherry blossoms...Japan is also famous for its sushi.  Japanese people love eating sushi and ramen.”可知，日本因樱花和寿司而闻名。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Australia is a country in Oceania. It’s the sixth largest country in the world.”可知，澳大利亚是世界第六大国。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“When it’s summer in China, it’s winter in Australia.”可知，中国是夏季时澳大利亚是冬季。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Paris, the capital of France, is called the‘fashion capital of the world’.”可知，巴黎被称为“世界时尚之都”。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The highest mountain in Japan is Mount Fuji.”可知，富士山是日本最高的山，对应A选项；根据第三段“Australia is famous for its kangaroos and koalas. You can see them in many places.”可知，你可以在澳大利亚看到袋鼠，对应B选项；根据第四段“The Eiffel Tower is a famous landmark of France.”可知，埃菲尔铁塔在法国，对应C选项；根据第二段“Japanese people love eating sushi and ramen.”可知，日本人爱吃拉面，而不是法国人，所以D选项错误。故选D。 C Everyone wants to be healthy. But how to keep healthy? Here are some tips for you. First, eat healthy food. You should eat more fruits and vegetables. They are rich in vitamins and fiber (纤维). You should also eat some protein (蛋白质) food, like fish, chicken and eggs. Don’t eat too much junk food, such as chips, candy and fast food. They are bad for your health. Second, exercise regularly. Exercise is good for your body and mind. You can do different kinds of exercise, like running, swimming, playing basketball and walking. You should exercise at least three times a week. Each time you exercise for 30 minutes or more. Third, get enough sleep. Sleep is very important for your health. If you don’t get enough sleep, you will feel tired and angry easily. You should sleep for 8 to 10 hours every night. Try to go to bed early and get up early. Fourth, keep a good mood (心情). A good mood can make you healthy. Don’t be too sad or angry. You can talk to your parents or friends when you have problems. You can also listen to music or read books to relax yourself. Follow these tips and you will be healthy. 31. How many tips for keeping healthy are there in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 32. What kind of food is rich in vitamins and fiber? A. Fruits and vegetables. B. Fish and chicken. C. Chips and candy. D. Fast food. 33. How often should we exercise? A. At least once a week. B. At least twice a week. C. At least three times a week. D. At least four times a week. 34. How many hours should we sleep every night? A. 6 to 8 hours. B. 8 to 10 hours. C. 10 to 12 hours. D. Less than 8 hours. 35. What can we do to keep a good mood? A. Eat more junk food. B. Exercise less. C. Talk to friends when we have problems. D. Sleep late. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕如何保持健康给出了四条建议，包括吃健康的食物、定期锻炼、保证充足睡眠以及保持良好心情，并详细阐述了每条建议的具体内容。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，文中分别从“First, eat healthy food.”“Second, exercise regularly.”“Third, get enough sleep.”“Fourth, keep a good mood (心情).”这四个方面给出了保持健康建议。所以文章中关于保持健康的建议有四个，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“You should eat more fruits and vegetables. They are rich in vitamins and fiber (纤维).”可知，水果和蔬菜富含维生素和纤维。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“You should exercise at least three times a week.”可知，我们应该每周至少锻炼三次。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“You should sleep for 8 to 10 hours every night.”可知，我们每晚应该睡8到10个小时。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“You can talk to your parents or friends when you have problems. You can also listen to music or read books to relax yourself.”可知，当我们有问题时可以和父母或朋友交谈，也可以听音乐或读书来放松自己，这些都可以帮助我们保持良好心情。A选项“吃更多垃圾食品”、B选项“减少锻炼”、D选项“晚睡”都不利于保持良好心情，C选项符合文意。故选C。 Ⅳ. 词汇运用（共10分） A. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（每小题1分，共5分） 36. My favorite season is s________. Everything begins to grow. 【答案】spring##pring 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的季节是春天，万物开始生长。根据首字母提示和“Everything begins to grow.”可知，我最喜欢的季节是春天。spring意为“春天”，名词，符合语境。故填spring。 37. He usually r________ his bike to school every day. 【答案】rides##ides 【解析】 【详解】句意：他通常每天骑自行车去上学。根据“...his bike to school”和首字母可知，是指骑自行车去上学，ride“骑”，主语He是第三人称单数，由“usually”可知时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式，故填rides。 38. My mother often c________ delicious food for us. 【答案】cooks##ooks 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的妈妈经常为我们做美味的食物。根据首字母提示和“delicious food”可知，此处表示制作美味的食物，动词cook“烹饪；做（饭）”符合语境。句子主语My mother是第三人称单数，且句中有often表示一般现在时，故填cooks。 39. It’s important to drink enough w________ every day. 【答案】water##ater 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天喝足够的水是重要的。根据首字母提示和“It’s important to drink enough...every day.”可知，每天喝足够的水是重要的。water“水”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填water。 40. The movie is very i________. I want to watch it again. 【答案】interesting##nteresting 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影非常有趣。我想再看一遍。根据“The movie is very...”可知，横线处需填形容词作表语，描述电影的特点，i开头且表“有趣”含义的单词为interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 B. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共5分） 41. He ________ (go) to the park with his friends yesterday. 【答案】went 【解析】 【详解】句意：他昨天和他的朋友们去了公园。go意为“去”，动词原形，根据“yesterday”可知，空处需使用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。故填went。 42. My sister is good at __________ (dance). 【答案】dancing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹擅长跳舞。空前“at”为介词，所给词作其宾语，介词的宾语应为名词属性，所给词“dance”为动词，需要将其变为动名词形式。故填dancing。 43. This book is _____ (interesting) than that one. 【答案】more interesting 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书比那一本更有趣。interesting“有趣的”，形容词原级。根据“This book is”和“than”可知，空格处要用形容词的比较级，即more interesting“更有趣的”。故填more interesting。 44. Look! They ________ (play) football on the playground. 【答案】are playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！他们正在操场上踢足球。“play”是动词，意为“踢（球）”。根据标志词“Look!”（看）可知，句子描述正在进行的动作，需用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are+动词-ing”；主语“They”是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词形式为playing，故填are playing。 45. You should ________ (eat) more vegetables to keep healthy. 【答案】eat 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该多吃蔬菜以保持健康。eat“吃”，动词，位于情态动词should之后，应用动词原形。故填eat。 Ⅴ. 句型转换（每小题2分，共10分） 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 46. He finished his homework at nine last night. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ his homework at nine last night. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. finish 【解析】 【详解】句意：他昨晚九点完成了作业。句子为一般过去时，改为否定句需要借助助动词didn’t，动词使用原形，finished还原为动词原形finish。故填didn’t；finish。 47. They will go to Beijing by plane.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ they go to Beijing? 【答案】 ①. How ②. will 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们将要坐飞机去北京，对交通方式提问用疑问词How，原句时态为一般将来时，变疑问句时将will提到主语前，可知需填的内容为How will，故填How；will。 48. The girl is very young. She can’t go to school. (合并为一句) The girl is ________ young ________ go to school. 【答案】 ①. too ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩太小了。她不能去上学。根据句意可知，此处可以合并为“这个女孩太小了而不能去上学”，too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，固定搭配。故填too；to。 49. My mother cleans the room every day. (用now改写句子) My mother ________ ________ the room now. 【答案】 ①. is ②. cleaning 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈每天打扫房间。原句为一般现在时，表示经常性的动作。用now改写句子后，句子要变为现在进行时，表示此刻正在进行的动作。现在进行时的结构是“be动词+动词的现在分词”，原句主语My mother是第三人称单数，be动词用is，clean的现在分词是cleaning。故填is；cleaning。 50. I spent two hours doing my homework yesterday.（改为同义句） It ________ me two hours ________ do my homework yesterday. 【答案】 ①. took ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天花了两个小时做我的家庭作业。改为同义句，应使用“It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.”的结构；根据spent(spend的过去式)可知，句子需使用一般过去时，所以第一个空填过去式took；第二个空填to。故填took；to。 Ⅵ. 书面表达（共20分） 51. 假设你是Mike，你的笔友Zhang Hua来信询问你的周末生活。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信，介绍你的周末生活。 提示： 1. 周六上午：做作业、打扫房间； 2. 周六下午：和朋友打篮球、去图书馆； 3. 周日上午：看望祖父母、帮他们做家务； 4. 周日下午：看电影、准备下周的学习。 要求： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺； 3. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Zhang Hua, I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked about my weekend life. Now let me tell you about it. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about your weekend life? Please write to me soon. Yours, Mike 【答案】 Dear Zhang Hua, I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked about my weekend life. Now let me tell you about it. On Saturday morning, I usually do my homework first. Then I clean my room to make it tidy. In the afternoon, I often play basketball with my friends, which is very exciting, and then I go to the library to borrow books. On Sunday morning, I usually visit my grandparents and help them with housework. In the afternoon, I often watch a movie and prepare for next week’s study. I always have a wonderful weekend! What about your weekend life? Please write to me soon. Yours, Mike 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，围绕四个时间段的具体活动展开。 [写作步骤] 第一步：用2~3句话描述周六上午的活动； 第二步：用并列结构介绍周六下午和周日上午的活动； 第三步：叙述周日下午的活动，并以总结句结束，表达整体感受。 [亮点词汇] ①tidy整洁的 ②exciting令人兴奋的 ③wonderful精彩的 ④prepare for为……做准备 [高分句型] ①I often play basketball with my friends, which is very exciting.（which引导非限制性定语从句） ②I usually visit my grandparents and help them with housework.（运用and连接并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月月考 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共20分） Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确的图片（每小题1分，共5分） 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。 A B C D E 1.__________   2.___________   3. __________   4.___________     5.___________ Ⅱ. 听对话，选择最佳答案（每小题1分，共10分） 6. What did the girl do last weekend? A. She went hiking. B. She watched TV. C. She visited her grandparents. 7. How does Tom usually go to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 8. What time will the party start? A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. 9. Why can’t Lucy go to the movies? A. She has to do homework. B. She is ill. C. She has a piano lesson. 10. What’s the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 11. How many times does Mary exercise a week? A. Three times. B. Four times. C. Five times. 12. What does the boy want to drink? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Juice. 13. Where did Lily go on vacation? A. To Beijing. B. To Shanghai. C. To Guangzhou. 14. What’s the boy’s favorite subject? A. English. B. Math. C. History. 15. How much is the red sweater? A. ￥30. B. ￥40. C. ￥50. Ⅲ. 听短文，选择最佳答案（每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一段短文，回答第16-18小题。 16. When did Jack go to the zoo? A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday. C. This Saturday. 17. Who did Jack go with? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His sister. 18. What animals did Jack like best? A. Tigers. B. Pandas. C. Monkeys. 听下面一段短文，回答第19-20小题。 19. How long does it take Tom to get to school? A. 15 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 25 minutes. 20. What does Tom do after school? A. He plays basketball. B. He reads books. C. He helps his mom cook. 第二部分 笔试（共100分） Ⅰ. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —________ did you go to the mountains? —Last summer. A. When B. Where C. How D. Why 2. My brother usually ________ up at 6:30 a.m., but yesterday he ________ up at 7:00 a.m. A. get; got B. gets; gets C. gets; got D. got; gets 3. —How was your school trip? —It was ________. I had a lot of fun. A. terrible B. great C. boring D. difficult 4. There ________ a football match on TV this evening. Let’s watch it together. A. will be B. was C. is D. are 5. —Can you ________ me your new pen? —Sure, here you are. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. buy 6. My mother often tells me ________ too much junk food. It’s bad for my health. A. not eat B. to not eating C. don’t eat D. not to eat 7. —________ is it from your home to school? —About two kilometers. A How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon 8. He finished ________ his homework at 8:00 last night. A. do B. doing C. to do D. does 9. —Who sings ________ in your class? —Li Ming. He has a beautiful voice. A. well B. better C. best D. good 10. They ________ for Beijing next Sunday. Let’s go to the station to see them off. A. leave B. left C. will leave D. have left 11. —Could you please ________ the dishes? —Sorry, I’m busy with my homework now. A. wash B. washing C. washed D. to wash 12. I don’t like this storybook. It’s ________ than that one. A. interesting B. more interesting C. less interesting D. most interesting 13. —What ________ you ________ at 9:00 last night? —I was watching TV. A do; do B. did; do C. were; doing D. are; doing 14. There are ________ students in our class, thirty boys and twenty girls. A. forty B. fifty C. sixty D. seventy 15. —I’m going to visit my aunt this weekend. —________ A. That’s all right. B. Have a good time! C. Sorry to hear that. D. Here you are. Ⅱ. 完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Last weekend, I went to a small village with my parents. The village is far from the city, so we ____16____ a bus there. It took us about two hours to get there. When we arrived, we were surprised by the beauty of the village. There were many green trees and colorful flowers everywhere. The air was fresh and clean. We first visited an old ____17____. The old man there told us many stories about the village. He said the village has a history of over 200 years. Then we walked along a small river. The water was so ____18____ that we could see the fish swimming in it. At noon, we had lunch with a local family. The food was very delicious. It was all made from fresh ingredients (食材). After lunch, we ____19____ with the children in the village. They were very friendly. We played games and sang songs together. We also gave them some books and pens that we had prepared before. In the afternoon, we climbed the mountain near the village. From the top of the mountain, we could see the whole village. It looked like a picture. We took many photos there. Before we left, the villagers gave us some fresh fruits ____20____ gifts. We were very happy. It was a great weekend. I not only enjoyed the beautiful scenery but also made new friends. I hope I can go there again someday. 16. A. took B. drove C. rode D. flew 17. A. woman B. man C. house D. school 18. A. dirty B. clear C. deep D. cold 19. A. talked B. played C. fought D. argued 20. A. for B. to C. as D. with Ⅲ. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Dear Tom, How are you? I’m writing to tell you about my school life. I go to school from Monday to Friday. My school starts at 8:00 a.m. and finishes at 4:30 p.m. I have four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. My favorite subject is English. I think it’s interesting and useful. My English teacher, Miss Wang, is very kind. She always helps me with my English study. After school, I often join the English club. We practice speaking English there. Sometimes we watch English movies. On weekends, I usually do my homework first. Then I go to the park with my friends. We play basketball or go for a walk. I’m busy but happy. What about your school life? Please write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 21. How many classes does Li Hua have a day? A. Four. B. Three. C. Seven. D. Eight. 22. What’s Li Hua’s favorite subject? A. Math. B. English. C. Chinese. D. History. 23. What does Li Hua often do after school? A. He watches TV. B. He joins the English club. C. He does his homework. D. He goes to the park. 24. When does Li Hua usually do his homework? A. On weekdays. B. On weekends. C. In the morning. D. In the afternoon. 25. What can we know from the letter? A. Li Hua’s school finishes at 4:00 p.m. B Miss Wang is Li Hua’s math teacher. C. Li Hua is busy but happy with his school life. D. Li Hua never watches English movies. B Do you like traveling? Do you want to know about different countries? Here are some interesting facts about three countries. Japan is an island country in East Asia. It has many mountains. The highest mountain in Japan is Mount Fuji. It’s about 3776 meters high. Japan is famous for its cherry blossoms (樱花). Every spring, many people go to Japan to see the beautiful cherry blossoms. Japan is also famous for its sushi. Japanese people love eating sushi and ramen (拉面). Australia is a country in Oceania. It’s the sixth largest country in the world. Australia is famous for its kangaroos (袋鼠) and koalas. You can see them in many places. The weather in Australia is different from that in China. When it’s summer in China, it’s winter in Australia. Australia has many beautiful beaches. People there like swimming and surfing. France is a country in Europe. It’s famous for its fashion (时尚) and food. Paris, the capital of France, is called the “fashion capital of the world”. Many famous fashion brands (品牌) are from France. French people love eating bread and cheese. The Eiffel Tower is a famous landmark (地标) of France. It’s one of the most popular tourist attractions (旅游景点) in the world. 26. What is Japan famous for? A. Kangaroos and koalas. B. Cherry blossoms and sushi. C. Fashion and food. D. Beaches and surfing. 27. Which country is the sixth largest in the world? A. Japan. B. Australia. C. France. D. China. 28. When it’s summer in China, what season is it in Australia? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 29. What is Paris called? A. The fashion capital of the world. B. The food capital of the world. C. The beautiful capital of the world. D. The landmark capital of the world. 30. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Mount Fuji is the highest mountain in Japan. B. You can see kangaroos in Australia. C. The Eiffel Tower is in France. D. French people love eating ramen. C Everyone wants to be healthy. But how to keep healthy? Here are some tips for you. First, eat healthy food. You should eat more fruits and vegetables. They are rich in vitamins and fiber (纤维). You should also eat some protein (蛋白质) food, like fish, chicken and eggs. Don’t eat too much junk food, such as chips, candy and fast food. They are bad for your health. Second, exercise regularly. Exercise is good for your body and mind. You can do different kinds of exercise, like running, swimming, playing basketball and walking. You should exercise at least three times a week. Each time you exercise for 30 minutes or more. Third, get enough sleep. Sleep is very important for your health. If you don’t get enough sleep, you will feel tired and angry easily. You should sleep for 8 to 10 hours every night. Try to go to bed early and get up early. Fourth, keep a good mood (心情). A good mood can make you healthy. Don’t be too sad or angry. You can talk to your parents or friends when you have problems. You can also listen to music or read books to relax yourself. Follow these tips, and you will be healthy. 31. How many tips for keeping healthy are there in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 32 What kind of food is rich in vitamins and fiber? A. Fruits and vegetables. B. Fish and chicken. C. Chips and candy. D. Fast food. 33. How often should we exercise? A. At least once a week. B. At least twice a week. C. At least three times a week. D. At least four times a week. 34. How many hours should we sleep every night? A. 6 to 8 hours. B. 8 to 10 hours. C. 10 to 12 hours. D. Less than 8 hours. 35. What can we do to keep a good mood? A. Eat more junk food. B. Exercise less. C. Talk to friends when we have problems. D. Sleep late. Ⅳ. 词汇运用（共10分） A. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（每小题1分，共5分） 36. My favorite season is s________. Everything begins to grow. 37. He usually r________ his bike to school every day. 38. My mother often c________ delicious food for us. 39. It’s important to drink enough w________ every day. 40. The movie is very i________. I want to watch it again. B. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共5分） 41. He ________ (go) to the park with his friends yesterday. 42. My sister is good at __________ (dance). 43. This book is _____ (interesting) than that one. 44. Look! They ________ (play) football on the playground. 45. You should ________ (eat) more vegetables to keep healthy. Ⅴ. 句型转换（每小题2分，共10分） 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 46. He finished his homework at nine last night. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ his homework at nine last night. 47. They will go to Beijing by plane.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ they go to Beijing? 48. The girl is very young. She can’t go to school. (合并为一句) The girl is ________ young ________ go to school. 49. My mother cleans the room every day. (用now改写句子) My mother ________ ________ the room now. 50. I spent two hours doing my homework yesterday.（改为同义句） It ________ me two hours ________ do my homework yesterday. Ⅵ. 书面表达（共20分） 51. 假设你是Mike，你的笔友Zhang Hua来信询问你的周末生活。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信，介绍你的周末生活。 提示： 1. 周六上午：做作业、打扫房间； 2. 周六下午：和朋友打篮球、去图书馆； 3. 周日上午：看望祖父母、帮他们做家务； 4. 周日下午：看电影、准备下周的学习。 要求： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺； 3. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Zhang Hua, I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked about my weekend life. Now let me tell you about it. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about your weekend life? Please write to me soon. Yours, Mike 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $