板块2 专题4 专题强化训练20 语法填空(2)-【备考最优解】2026版高考二轮专题复习·英语创新版（教用课件）

专题强化训练20　语法填空(二) 1 题源：www.inhabitat.com 　　The Atlantic Forest along the Atlantic coastline of Brazil is considered to be one of the most biodiverse biomes (生物群系) in the world! Unfortunately, due to much deforestation for agriculture, urban development and logging, only 12% of the original forest 1.__________ ( remain). remains 专题强化训练 　　One of the reasons 2.____________WWF and a company partnered together was to help the company achieve its zero-deforestation paper-sourcing targets by restoring 1，340 acres of endangered forests in Brazil. They also used these 3.____________ (strategy) in China to enhance the management of 220，000 acres of forest land. why strategies 专题强化训练 　　In October 2021, the company chose to address the impacts 4._______ forests from printing with its printers. Since then, the company and WWF 5.______________________(protect) and managing almost one million acres of forest landscape, which is about five times 6.________ size of New York City! on have been protecting the 专题强化训练 　　Since the Jugara tree is a type of Mother Tree, WWF and the company have been working with local partners to replant Jugaras in an extensive forest landscape restoration project. This is an effort to ensure the long-term 7.____________ (stable) of the Atlantic Forest and allow the biome and the living organisms in it to thrive. stability 专题强化训练 　　By planting Mother Trees in the forest, the biome will receive an extra boost of support to thrive. This is 8.____________ these plants will facilitate the growth of other organisms. Through their 9.____________(collect) work, the reforestation efforts carried out by the company and WWF are showing great promise. Hopefully, this would be sufficient 10.____________(meet) the 2050 goals set by the Paris Agreement to cap global warming at 1.5 ℃. because collective to meet 专题强化训练 　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。世界自然基金会与一家公司合作，帮助该公司实现其零森林砍伐的纸张采购目标，并为实现《巴黎协定》设定的2050年将全球变暖限制在1.5摄氏度的目标做出贡献。 专题强化训练 1．remains　解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语。描述的是现阶段的事实，应用一般现在时；“百分数/分数＋of ＋名词”作主语，谓语动词的数应和of后的名词保持一致，forest为不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数。 2．why　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词reasons，关系词在从句中作原因状语，应用why。 3．strategies　解析：考查名词复数。根据空前的these可知，此处应用名词复数strategies。 专题强化训练 4．on　解析：考查介词。根据常识可知，空处之后为名词，结合句意，此处应用介词，impact常和介词on 搭配，表示“对……的影响”。 5．have been protecting　解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语Since then和下文的and managing可知，此处应用现在完成进行时；主语是复数，助动词应用have。 6．the　解析：考查冠词。该句为表达倍数的固定搭配“倍数＋the ＋名词 (size/length/...) ＋of”。 7．stability　解析：考查名词。空处被形容词long-term修饰，作 ensure的宾语，应用名词stability。 专题强化训练 8．because　解析：考查名词性从句。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处引导表语从句，此处表述的是种植母树会促进生物群落成长的原因，应用because。 9．collective　解析：考查形容词。空处修饰名词work，应用形容词collective。 10．to meet　解析：考查非谓语动词。该句为“sth.be sufficient to do”结构，不定式在句中作结果状语。 专题强化训练 Test 1 　　(2025·青岛适应性检测)Young people at the East Wind Foundation in Los Angeles' Chinatown spend their after-school hours practicing the traditional folk art 1.____________ lion dancing, an ancient art dating back to the Han Dynasty. It is not only a performance for these youths 2.____________ a way for them to connect with the tradition and build a sense of belonging within the community in this 3.____________(dynamic) changing world. of but dynamically 专题强化训练 　　Lion dance is a demanding art form, requiring 4.____________ (strong) and cooperation. Each evening, 5.____________(practice) begin with body-building exercises and martial arts training 6.____________ (prepare) for the complex movements of lion dance. Through this disciplined routine, participants master the traditional techniques and develop toughness and teamwork 7.____________ help build a foundation for personal growth. strength practices to prepare that/which 专题强化训练 　　East Wind also teaches the cultural significance behind the art form. The annual blessing ceremony, where new lion heads are welcomed, 8.____________(offer) youths a chance to learn how to honor their ancestors. Elders guide them in traditions like dotting (点缀) a lion's eyes with ink, 9.____________(awaken) the lions to life in a symbolic way. offers awakening 专题强化训练 　　Beyond ceremonies, East Wind builds community connections by organizing field trips in nature. These experiences allow youths from different families to explore and bond with their peers. They build lasting friendships while 10.____________(enjoy) a meaningful interaction with nature. 　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了洛杉矶唐人街东风基金会组织的舞狮活动。 enjoying 专题强化训练 1．of　解析：考查介词。根据句意可知，此处表示“舞狮这种传统民间艺术”，应用介词 of。 2．but　解析： 考查连词。not only...but (also)...意为“不但……而且……”，为固定搭配。 3．dynamically　解析：考查副词。空处作状语修饰changing，应用副词形式。 专题强化训练 4．strength　解析：考查名词。根据空后的 and cooperation 可知，空处与 cooperation 并列作 requiring 的宾语，应用名词strength 表示“毅力”。 5．practices　解析：考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知，空处是句子的主语，根据谓语动词 begin可知，空处应用名词的复数形式。 6．to prepare　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处为非谓语动词作目的状语，应用动词不定式形式。 专题强化训练 7．that/which　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句。先行词是toughness and teamwork，空处在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词 that 或 which。 8．offers　解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语。此处描述的是客观现实，应用一般现在时；主语 The annual blessing ceremony 是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。 9．awakening　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词形式。 10．enjoying　解析：考查状语从句的省略。此处为状语从句的省略；enjoy 和逻辑主语 They 之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。 专题强化训练 Test 2 　　(2025·石家庄毕业班质检)Huangshan-based lacquerware artisan Gan Erke has devoted his life to reviving (复兴) ancient lacquer techniques. His journey began at a local arts and crafts factory, 1.________ he noticed a gap between traditional Chinese lacquerware and modern global standards. This led him to revive the nearly lost rhinoceros leather ( xi pi ) lacquer technique, 2.____________ (inspire) by a brief description in a Ming Dynasty text. After 3.____________ (year) of experimentation, he successfully recreated and enhanced the technique by adding gold and increasing layers (层) from six to up to 102, 4.____________(achieve) greater depth and movement. where inspired years achieving 专题强化训练 　　One of his 5.____________(influence) works is a round box with complex rhinoceros leather patterns. The surface is polished to 6.______ mirror-like finish, reflecting light beautifully. Another example is a tea container, to which Gan applied the same high standards, ensuring perfect polish both inside and out. Each piece takes over a year 7.____________(complete), as Gan aims for perfection. influential a to complete 专题强化训练 　　Gan's works have earned 8.____________(recognize) at home and abroad. In 2011, one of his rhinoceros leather lacquered round boxes 9.____________(add) to the permanent collection at Beijing's Palace Museum. Major museums 10._______ the British Museum and the Metropolitan Museum of Art in the US have also acquired his pieces. 　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了徽州漆器髹饰技艺代表性传承人甘而可在复兴传统漆艺艺术上的贡献以及其代表作品和成就。 recognition was added like 专题强化训练 1．where　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句结构完整，先行词 factory 是一个地点名词，关系词在从句中作地点状语， 应用关系副词where。 2.inspired　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语。根据空后的 by 可知，inspire 与其逻辑主语之间是动宾关系， 应用过去分词形式。 3．years　解析：考查名词复数。years of意为 “数年的”，为固定表达。 专题强化训练 4．achieving　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为作非谓语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词形式。 5．influential　解析：考查形容词。空处修饰名词 works，应用形容词作定语。 6．a　解析：考查冠词。finish 在此作名词，意为 “(漆完抛光后的) 成品表面”。根据空后的mirror-like finish可知，空处应用冠词；结合语境可知，此处表泛指，mirror-like的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 专题强化训练 7．to complete　解析：考查非谓语动词。 take time to do sth.意为 “花时间做某事”，为固定搭配。 8.recognition　解析：考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语动词 earned 的宾语，应用名词。 9.was added　解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语。根据时间状语 In 2011 可知， 时态用一般过去时； 主语 “one of his rhinoceros leather lacquered round boxes”与 add 之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；且主语是单数概念，be动词应用was。 专题强化训练 10.like　解析：考查介词。空后的 the British Museum and the Metropolitan Museum of Art in the US在此充当Major museums的例子，故空处应为一个表示“例如、像”意思的介词，所以空处应用 like。 专题强化训练 Test 3 　　(2025·成都诊断性测试)Taoping Qiang Village is well known as the mysterious “ Eastern Castle” because of its typical Qiang-style architecture 1.____________ its complicated road structure. and 专题强化训练 　　The Taoping Watchtowers of different heights and shapes stand in the village. The architectural complex is the 2.____________(combine) of stone towers and houses. They were constructed with earth, stones, hemp and wood, some of 3.____________ were constructed only with earth and wood. The 4.____________(solid) built towers and houses are still in good condition after many earthquakes. combination which solidly 专题强化训练 　　There are alleyways (小巷) between the walls of the houses in the village. 5.____________ some houses built over those alleyways, more alleyways have appeared, 6.____________(make) the whole alleyway structure more complicated. Walking in the alleyways, people feel 7.____________(they) transcending (超越) time and space. With making themselves 专题强化训练 　　It's amazing that the Taoping Watchtowers 8.____________(build) without any drawings, measurements and calculations then, yet they are well-structured, solid and unique. The watchtowers are a wonder of the history of world architecture, which attract a number of tourists from home and abroad 9.____________(admire) them. were built to admire 专题强化训练 　　Under the earth, there are many water channels covered by earth and stones. There are some 10.____________(move) stones which have been placed at certain distances, which help people to get water easily. The convenient and secret water channels serve as a water-net that reaches every watchtower, providing a large living space for the villagers, especially during wartime. 　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕桃坪羌寨的建筑展开，详细阐述了被誉为“神秘的东方古堡”的桃坪羌寨的独特之处。 movable 专题强化训练 1．and　解析：考查连词。根据句意可知， its typical Qiang-style architecture 和 its complicated road structure 是并列关系，应用并列连词 and。 2．combination　解析：考查名词。根据空前的定冠词 the 和空后的介词 of 可知，此处应用名词，the combination of 意为“……的结合”。 3．which　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是“代词＋of＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是物，因此空处应用关系代词which。 专题强化训练 4．solidly　解析：考查副词。空处修饰过去分词式的形容词 built，应用副词。 5．With　解析：考查介词。根据句意可知，此处是“with ＋ 宾语 ＋ 过去分词”结构，空处位于句首，首字母应大写。 6．making　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应为非谓语动词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词。 7．themselves　解析：考查代词。主语是people，空处作 feel 的宾语，且主语和宾语指同一批人，应用反身代词 themselves。 专题强化训练 8．were built　解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语 then 可知，句子应用一般过去时；主语 the Taoping Watchtowers和 build 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；主语是复数，be动词应用were。 9．to admire　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。 10．movable　解析：考查形容词。空处修饰名词 stones，应用形容词作定语。 专题强化训练 外刊 [高频词]restore v．恢复；修复　facilitate v．促进；推动　sufficient adj.足够的；充分的　[障碍词]deforestation n．森林砍伐　logging n．伐木，采伐　partner v．合作　landscape n．景观，地貌　extensive adj.广泛的，大规模的　thrive v．蓬勃发展；旺盛；茁壮成长 专题强化训练 Test 1 [高频词]disciplined adj.遵守纪律的；受过训练的　blessing n．祝福　symbolic adj.象征的　demanding adj.要求高的；苛求的 cooperation n．合作　lasting adj.持久的　meaningful adj.重要的；重大的；意味深长的　[障碍词]toughness n．坚韧 field trips实地考察 专题强化训练 Test 2 [高频词]recreate v．再现；再创造　enhance v．提高；增强；增进　polish v．擦光；磨光　at home and abroad在国内外 [障碍词]lacquerware n．漆器　rhinoceros leather犀皮　[熟词生义]finish(常用义)v.完成 (文章义)n.(漆完抛光后的)成品表面 专题强化训练 Test 3 [高频词]complicated adj.复杂的　[障碍词]calculation n．计算　[熟词生义]complex(常用义)adj.复杂的 (文章义)n.建筑群 earth(常用义)n.地球，世界 (文章义)n.泥土 专题强化训练 $