板块2 专题4 专题强化训练19 语法填空(1)-【备考最优解】2026版高考二轮专题复习·英语创新版（教用课件）

专题强化训练19　语法填空(一) 1 题源：https：//enapp.chinadaily.com.cn 　　Over 1.5 billion people globally live with hearing loss, with the number 1.____________(estimate) to rise to over 2.5 billion by 2030, according to WHO. estimated 专题强化训练 　　Zheng Qingyun, a postgraduate student at Shanghai's Tongji University, along with his team, 2.____________(seek) to address the inconvenience faced by people with visual and hearing challenges. “All of us are very interested in human-machine interaction, so we decided to develop a product 3.____________ offers a complementary experience of hearing through haptic (触觉的) feedback，” said Zheng. sought that/which 专题强化训练 　　Conventionally, human-machine interaction research focuses on hard materials, 4.____________ Zheng and his team decided to explore the possibility of applying human-machine interaction to soft materials like fabric. So far, their research 5.____________(lead) to the design of innovative clothes where each thread of fabric is connected to a switch. but has led 专题强化训练 　　The fabric of the clothes is reversible (正反两用的), which means that in addition to the haptic pattern on the inside layer, some similar haptics are also created on the outside layer, thus allowing 6.____________(partial) sighted people to receive assistance. partially 专题强化训练 　　“Another challenge 7.____________(trouble) this specific group of people is that they cannot distinguish the direction of sound. The absent information affects their overall 8.____________(perceive) of their surroundings. Our design is trying to offer sensory support via sound waves to significantly improve deaf people's life quality，” said Zheng. troubling perception 专题强化训练 　　9．____________ there being great potential for future commercialization, Zheng admitted there remain 10.____________ (challenge) with the technology. The market feedback has inspired them to apply the technology in a wider scope of social scenarios for more opportunities and possibilities. 　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。同济大学硕士研究生郑青云和他的团队设计出了虚拟触觉服装，这项发明为听觉障碍人群量身设计，先进的技术使他们可以通过触觉“感受到”声波。 Despite challenges 专题强化训练 1．estimated　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在with复合结构中作宾语补足语，宾语the number 和 estimate为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式。 2．sought　解析：考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，空处是句子谓语。根据语境可知，该句描述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时。 3．that/which　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为a product，并在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which。 专题强化训练 4．but　解析：考查连词。根据句意可知，“传统上，人机交互的研究集中在硬材料上”和“郑和他的团队决定探索将人机交互应用于织物等软材料上的可能性”之间为转折关系，应用but。 5．has led　解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在主句中作谓语，根据时间状语So far可知，时态为现在完成时，主语their research为单数，助动词应用has。 6．partially　解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰形容词sighted，应用副词形式。 专题强化训练 7．troubling　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作后置定语修饰challenge，应用非谓语动词，challenge和trouble之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词形式。 8．perception　解析：考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处作动词 affects 的宾语，应用名词形式。 9．Despite　解析：考查介词。空后为非谓语，空处应用介词。分析句意可知，该介词应体现前后部分之间的让步关系，意为“尽管、虽然”，故用despite，空处位于句首，首字母需大写。 10．challenges　解析：考查名词复数。there remain类似于there be句型，空处在句中作主语，根据remain可知，空处应用名词复数。 专题强化训练 Test 1 　　(2025·陕西适应性测试) Lion Dance Roars with Shared Values 　　The powerful people-to-people bonds between China and Malaysia take many expressions considering the range of shared traditional and 1.____________(culture) values between the two nations. The Malay people have taken great interest in the lion dance, a tradition 2.____________ emerged over a thousand years ago in China and has many admirers in modern Malaysia. cultural that/which 专题强化训练 　　Among them 3.____________(be) Adzwin Puteri Faizal, a petite young woman, who is part of the locally renowned Yong Jun Lion Dance Association. “In earlier generations, it was difficult for people from other ethnic groups and women 4.____________ (learn) lion dance, but things have changed. The 5.____________ (unique) and inclusiveness of lion dance have allowed us to build a family here，” her lion dance master said. The lion dance in Malaysia shares its roots with the Chinese lion dance, 6.____________(specific) from the southern lion dance style. is to learn uniqueness specifically 专题强化训练 It arrived in Malaysia with Chinese immigrants and took root. Initially, the lion dance 7.__________________ (perform) during Chinese festivals and celebrations, but 8.____________ the blending of Malaysia's ethnicities (种族特点) and cultures, it gradually crossed ethnic and religious boundaries, 9.____________(become) a beloved cultural activity for all communities. Its cultural value is widely recognized by the public. was performed with becoming 专题强化训练 　　2024 marked the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic ties between China and Malaysia. Both sides celebrated the lion dance as 10.____________ form of shared history, and jointly promoted and safeguarded the heritage. 　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。舞狮是中国和马来西亚文化交流的纽带。马来西亚舞狮源于中国南狮，其文化价值在马来西亚得到了公众的广泛认可。中国和马来西亚共同推广、保护这一文化遗产。 a 专题强化训练 1．cultural　解析：考查形容词。分析句子结构可知， 空处与空前的形容词traditional并列修饰名词values，应用形容词形式。 2．that/which　解析： 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是表示物的名词tradition，且从句中缺少主语，应用that或which引导。 3．is　解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此句为全部倒装结构，空处作主句的谓语。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主句的主语是Adzwin Puteri Faizal，谓语应用第三人称单数。 专题强化训练 4．to learn　解析：考查非谓语动词。“it is/was＋adj.＋for sb. to do sth.”为固定句式，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。 5.uniqueness　解析：考查名词。空处与空后的名词inclusiveness 并列作本句的主语，应用名词形式。 6．specifically　解析：考查副词。空处修饰空后的介词短语“from the southern lion dance style”，应用副词形式。 专题强化训练 7.was performed　解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知， 空处是谓语。根据Initially可知， 此处描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时；主语the lion dance和perform之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；且主语是第三人称单数，be动词也应用单数形式。 8．with　解析：考查介词。分析句子结构可知， 空处和空后的 “the blending of Malaysia's ethnicities and cultures”作状语，根据语境可知，空处表示“随着”，应用介词with。 专题强化训练 9.becoming　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语， become 与逻辑主语 it 之间是主谓关系，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词作状语。 10.a　解析：考查冠词。此处意为“一种共同的历史的表现形式”，表示泛指，且 form 的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词 a。 专题强化训练 Test 2 　　(2025·新疆适应性检测)In the northwest region of China, on the edge of the Gobi Desert, lies one of the world's most remarkable collections of Buddhist art—the Mogao Grottoes (石窟). 专题强化训练 　　During the age of the Silk Road, travelers would stop here 1.____________(pray) for safe passage or to give thanks for the journeys safely made. Hundreds of temples worshipping the Buddha 2.____________(carve) into the cliff face at Mogao for a thousand years. Today, nearly 500 of these grotto temples remain, visited by people from around the world. Most temple owners or guardians also had the inside walls and ceilings of their grottoes 3.____________(paint) with religious images and stories. And this tradition extended for more than 1，000 years. to pray were carved painted 专题强化训练 　　In the murals (壁画) of the Northern Wei period in Dunhuang, Jataka Stories are 4.____________ important theme. Jataka Stories refer specifically 5.____________ the countless events and experiences in the past lives of Siddhartha Gautama, who would later become the founder of Buddhism.The Story of the Nine-Colored Deer King is just one of them. While the mural is not 6.____________(particular) large in size, it holds significant importance in Chinese art history. This artwork takes the form of a long level roll with the story unfolding from both ends and 7.____________(meet) in the middle. It consists of multiple scenes describing 8.______________(vary) stages of the story, all connected without any gap to create a complete narrative. an to particularly meeting various/varied 专题强化训练 　　The painting style of the murals changed gradually in the following 9.____________(century). So did the content. Instead of religious images and stories sometimes with a romantic touch, the murals began to describe the ordinary life of people working in the fields, hunting, dining, singing and dancing or attending ceremonies for major holidays, 10.____________ was in a more realistic style. 　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了位于中国西北地区戈壁沙漠边缘的莫高窟是佛教的艺术瑰宝，其壁画风格与内容展现了不同时代的特色。 centuries which 专题强化训练 1．to pray　解析：考查非谓语动词。此处与 “to give thanks for the journeys safely made”并列， 表示目的，应用动词不定式。 2．were carved　解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处是谓语。根据语境可知，此处描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时；主语Hundreds of temples 与carve之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；且主语是复数，be动词应用were。 3．painted　解析：考查非谓语动词。此处考查 “have sth. done”结构， 意为 “使某事被做”，应用过去分词。 专题强化训练 4．an　解析：考查冠词。theme 意为 “主题”， 是可数名词， 其前无限定词。此处泛指“一个重要的主题”， 且 important 的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词 an。 5．to　解析：考查介词。refer to 是固定短语，意为 “涉及，指的是”。 6.particularly　解析：考查副词。空处修饰形容词 large，应用副词。 7．meeting　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处是非谓语。根据空前的and并结合句意可知，“____________ in the middle”与unfolding from both ends是并列结构，在with复合结构中作宾语补足语，应用meeting。 专题强化训练 8．various/varied　解析：考查形容词。空处修饰名词， 应用形容词。 9．centuries　解析：考查名词复数。century是可数名词， 根据in the following及常识可知，此处表示不止一个世纪，所以应用复数形式。 10．which　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，空处在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词 which 引导。 专题强化训练 Test 3 　　(2025·南昌模拟)Researchers from the University of Basel and the University of Leicester have shown the intensity of your exercise can be more important than the time 1.____________(spend) engaging in physical activity. spent 专题强化训练 　　Higher intensity physical activity 2.____________(find) to be associated with lower risk of an early death from all causes, but the difference is most 3.____________ (notice) when it comes to cardiovascular disease. One of the great 4.____________ (strength) of the study is that it includes people with very different levels of fitness and health, 5.____________(mean) that everyone, regardless of whether they are very athletic or inactive, can benefit from the knowledge that intensity reduces death. 6.____________(boost) daily activity healthily, you can either speed up your regular jogs, or take the stairs instead of the lift. The study reports that 7.______ extra 150 minutes of fast walking during the week could reduce death risk by as much as 28 percent. is found noticeable strengths meaning To boost an 专题强化训练 　　But there is such a thing as overdoing it. There will be a phase 8.____________ exercising harder won't give you any extra years and may actually start doing damage 9.____________ your body instead.“It's not about people living longer if they train extremely intensively, wear 10.____________(they) out and are completely out of breath，” says a researcher. 　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。研究人员发现，运动强度比进行体育活动的时间更重要。更高强度的体育活动与较低的早逝风险相关，在心血管疾病方面带来的差异最为显著。 when to themselves 专题强化训练 1．spent　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语。spend 与其逻辑主语 time 之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。 2．is found　解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语。根据句中的is可知， 时态为一般现在时；主语Higher intensity physical activity与find之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；主语为单数概念，be动词应用单数形式。 专题强化训练 3．noticeable　解析：考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作表语，应用形容词。 4．strengths　解析：考查名词复数。“one of＋可数名词复数”意为“……之一”，strength表示“优势，长处”时是可数名词，应用strengths。 5．meaning　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语。“it includes...health”是 mean 的逻辑主语，两者之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。 专题强化训练 6．To boost　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析空处所在部分与句子主干之间的逻辑关系可知，空处在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式形式。空处位于句首，首字母应大写。 7．an　解析：考查冠词。“extra 150 minutes of fast walking”意为“额外的 150 分钟快走”，表示整体概念，空处应用不定冠词表泛指，extra的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 专题强化训练 8．when　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构并根据句意可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 phase，并在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词 when。 9．to　解析：考查介词。do damage to...意为 “对……造成损害”，为固定搭配。 10．themselves　解析：考查反身代词。if 引导条件状语从句，wear在从句中作并列谓语，从句主语为they，空处指代主语本身，应用反身代词。 专题强化训练 外刊 [高频词]inconvenience n．不便；麻烦；困难　feedback n．反馈　[障碍词]postgraduate n．研究生　conventionally adv.传统上　innovative adj.创新的　sensory adj.感觉的；感官的　commercialization n．商业化；商品化 专题强化训练 Test 1 [高频词]emerge v．出现，浮现　immigrant n．移民　initially adv.最初地　[障碍词]renowned adj.著名的；闻名的　inclusiveness n．包容性　blending n．混合；混合物　diplomatic adj.外交的　jointly adv.联合地；共同地　safeguard v．保护；捍卫 专题强化训练 Test 2 [高频词]remarkable adj.非凡的；显著的；引人注目的　take the form of以……形式　realistic adj.现实的；实际的；逼真的　[障碍词]worship v．崇敬，崇拜　unfold v．展开　multiple adj.数量多的；多种多样的　narrative n．描述，叙述 [熟词生义]touch(常用义)v.触摸；碰 (文章义)n.特色；风格；气息 专题强化训练 Test 3 [高频词]boost v．增强，提高　wear sb. out使某人精疲力尽　out of breath气喘吁吁　[障碍词]intensity n．强度　overdo v．做得过分；夸张　phase n．阶段 专题强化训练 长难句 分析 [Test 3]One of the great strengths of the study is that it includes people with very different levels of fitness and health, meaning that everyone, regardless of whether they are very athletic or inactive, can benefit from the knowledge that intensity reduces death. [分析]　本句为复合句。句中第一个that引导表语从句；“meaning...death”为现在分词短语作结果状语，其中that引导宾语从句，“regardless of...inactive”为介词短语作插入语，whether引导宾语从句；句中最后一个that引导同位语从句，解释说明the knowledge。 [译文]　该研究的一大优势在于其涵盖了体能和健康水平差异极大的人群，这意味着每个人——无论他们是运动能力极强还是缺乏运动——都能从“强度可降低死亡风险”这一知识中获益。 专题强化训练 $