板块2 专题4 策略篇 题型1 有提示词类-【备考最优解】2026版高考二轮专题复习·英语创新版（教用课件）

策略篇　直击高考前沿，优化解题思路 题型一　有提示词类 1 一、提示词为动词 返回首页 二轮专题复习 谓语动词 【经典感悟1】 (2025·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)And in the process, I've experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes ____(be) one of them. [典例分析]　空处所在句为简单句。句子的主干是“The ‘sunshine scent’ ____________ one of them.”，为主系表结构，空处为系动词，不存在被动语态。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语The “sunshine scent”为单数，谓语动词应用单数。 is 返回首页 二轮专题复习 【经典感悟2】 (2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse _______(walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time. [典例分析]　本句为复合句，主从句均需有独立的谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语。根据语境可知，此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。动词 walk在此处意为 “带领……穿行；引导……体验”，与主语the Silk Route Garden之间为主动关系，应用主动语态；且主语为单数，应用第三人称单数形式。 walks 返回首页 二轮专题复习 【经典感悟3】 (2023·全国乙卷)The remarkable development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, _______(mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. [典例分析]　本句为and 连接的并列句。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语。根据整体时态可知，本句描述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时；主语 The remarkable development和动词mean之间为主谓关系，应用主动语态；且主语为不可数名词，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。 means 返回首页 二轮专题复习 　　1．准确判断动词时态的几个依据 　　(1)时间状语标志词。一句话中的时间状语是确定动词时态最直接的标志； 　　(2)参照已有动词。当题干中没有时间状语，或根据时间状语不能准确判断动作发生的具体时间时，动词的时态可由句中已有动词的时态作参照来确定； 　　(3)句意或语境。当题干中没有时间状语或参照动词，或根据时间状语、参照动词不能准确判断动词时态时，动词的时态可根据句意或语境来确定； 返回首页 二轮专题复习 　　(4)固定句式。一些句式的时态通常是固定的，当题干中出现这类句式时，动词的时态可由句式来确定。常见的固定句式有： 　　①It is the first/second/...time that sb.has done...(一般现在时和现在完成时) 　　②It was the first/second/...time that sb.had done...(一般过去时和过去完成时) 　　③Sb.was doing sth.when...did...(过去进行时和一般过去时) 　　④Hardly had sb.done sth.when...did...(过去完成时和一般过去时) 　　⑤Sb. was about to do sth. when...did...(过去将来时和一般过去时) 　　⑥It's (high) time that sb. did/should do...(虚拟语气特殊时态) 返回首页 二轮专题复习 　　2．牢记判断动词语态的步骤 　　(1)确定主语； 　　(2)判断主语和动词之间的关系：如果主语是动作的发出者，则用主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者，则用被动语态。要注意：当sell、read等动词后有状语修饰，用来表示主语内在的品质或性能时，用主动形式表示被动含义。 返回首页 二轮专题复习 　　3．“主谓一致”三原则 　　(1)语法一致原则：主语的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数； 　　(2)意义一致原则：形式上是单数、意义上是复数的名词作主语，或者形式上是复数、意义上是单数的名词作主语，谓语动词的数由主语所表示的意义来确定； 　　(3)就近一致原则：由并列结构连接的名词成分作主语时，谓语动词的数要和离它最近的主语保持一致。 返回首页 二轮专题复习 非谓语动词 【经典感悟1】 (2025·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying me the chance _____________(discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine—the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. [典例分析]　本句为简单句。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语；根据句意可知，空处应用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰chance。 to discover 返回首页 二轮专题复习 【经典感悟2】 (2025·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)If you've never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt ______(leave) to sun for a day, well，you're missing out on one of life's wonders. [典例分析]　本句为复合句。分析句子结构可知，空处在从句中作非谓语；根据句意可知，空处在句中作后置定语，且空处与a sheet or shirt之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。 left 返回首页 二轮专题复习 【经典感悟3】 (2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, __________(inspire) by The Peony Pavilion, was built at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes' walk from Shakespeare's birthplace. [典例分析]　本句为简单句。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语；根据句意可知，空处在句中作后置定语，且inspire和a six-meter-tall pavilion之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。 inspired 返回首页 二轮专题复习 【经典感悟4】 (2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)____________(recall) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare's play Richard Ⅲ in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang's play was being performed.” [典例分析]　本句为复合句。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语；根据句意可知，空处在句中作状语，与Edmondson之间为主动关系，应用动词-ing形式。 Recalling 返回首页 二轮专题复习 【经典感悟5】 (2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)These sepals open on warm days _________(give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. [典例分析]　本句为简单句。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语open，且空处和谓语之间没有连接词连接，空处作非谓语；结合句意可知，空处在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式。 to give 返回首页 二轮专题复习 【经典感悟6】 (2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Those cultural elements have increased Stratford's international visibility, said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed _________(find) the connection between the two great writers. [典例分析]　本句为复合句。分析句子结构可知，空处在从句中作非谓语；结合句意可知，空处应用动词不定式作原因状语，be amazed to do sth.意为“惊讶于做某事”。 to find 返回首页 二轮专题复习 【经典感悟7】 (2024·全国甲卷)Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend __________ (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. [典例分析]　本句为复合句。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语；根据句意可知，空处在句中作宾语。tend to do 为固定搭配，意为“往往会做某事”。 to catch 返回首页 二轮专题复习 【经典感悟8】 (2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Nanxiang aside, the best xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ______________(lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents. [典例分析]　本句为简单句。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语have，空处与谓语之间无连接词连接，作非谓语。allow sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，空处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语，lift out与宾语them之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，空处应用动词不定式的被动式。 to be lifted 返回首页 二轮专题复习 【经典感悟9】 (2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)No matter where I buy them, though, one steamer basket is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, and so I am always left _________(want) more next time. [典例分析]　本句为并列句。分析句子结构可知，空处所在分句中，已有谓语am left，空处作非谓语。本句为被动语态，空处应作主语补足语，且I与want之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词-ing形式。 wanting 返回首页 二轮专题复习 动词不 定式 (1)位于句首作主语，表示具体的、一次性或有将来意义的动作；it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语； (2)常跟在动词agree、choose、decide、plan、prepare、begin等后作宾语；it作形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语； (3)位于系动词后作表语； (4)常作后置定语修饰抽象名词desire、intention、need等；当名词被only、序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，用不定式作定语； (5)作状语表示谓语动词动作的目的、结果、原因、程度、条件等； (6)位于advise、allow、ask、beg、command后作宾语补足语； (7)构成“疑问词＋不定式”结构作主语、宾语、表语等 返回首页 二轮专题复习 动词 -ing 形式 (1)动名词作主语，表示抽象或习惯性的动作； (2)动名词常在admit、allow、consider、enjoy等动词或介词后作宾语； (3)动名词作表语时表示主语的特征或主语是duty、job、task、wish等名词； (4)现在分词作定语表示主动，正在进行，若表示被动且正在进行，用being done； (5)现在分词作时间、条件、原因、让步、结果、方式或伴随状语，与逻辑主语之间通常是主谓关系； (6)现在分词作补足语构成复合结构(与逻辑主语之间是主谓关系) 返回首页 二轮专题复习 过去 分词 (1)作表语时表示主语所处的状态； (2)作前置定语表示被动或动作已完成；作后置定语时表示的动作与逻辑主语之间是动宾关系； (3)作时间、原因、方式、伴随或让步状语，与逻辑主语之间通常是动宾关系； (4)作补足语构成复合结构(与逻辑主语之间是动宾关系) 返回首页 二轮专题复习 词形转换 【经典感悟1】 (2025·浙江卷1月)Tanya's shop offers fashion clothes for women to rent rather than purchase them outright, providing a less expensive __________(solve) to one-time event dressing. [典例分析]　分析句子结构可知，空处作providing的宾语且其前有形容词，应用名词。 solution 返回首页 二轮专题复习 【经典感悟2】 (2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)In cold weather, the structure stays ________(close) to protect the plants. [典例分析]　分析句子结构可知，空前有系动词stays，空处应用形容词作表语。 closed 返回首页 二轮专题复习 【经典感悟3】 (2024·全国甲卷)They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the ____________(complete) of their journey. [典例分析]　分析句子结构可知，空前有定冠词the，空后有介词of构成所有格，空处应用名词。 completion 返回首页 二轮专题复习 1．(外研选必四 U6)Ever since Neil Armstrong first set foot on the Moon back on 20 July 1969, people ____________(become) accustomed to the notion of space travel. 解析：考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语；根据时间状语从句“Ever since...”可知，应用现在完成时。 have become 返回首页 二轮专题复习 2．(译林选必一 U2)On 7 May 1824, a crowd of music lovers ____________(stream) into a theatre in Vienna to hear the first-ever performance of the great Ludwig van Beethoven's Symphony No. 9. 解析：考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语；根据时间状语On 7 May 1824可知，应用一般过去时。 streamed 返回首页 二轮专题复习 3．(译林选必二U1)If an advertisement____________(place) on a popular website or on TV at peak times, a huge number of people will know about the product or service it is advertising. 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作If引导的条件状语从句的谓语，主句谓语will know为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时表将来；place与其主语an advertisement之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态，且主语为单数，be动词应用is。 is placed　 返回首页 二轮专题复习 4．(北师大选必二 U6)Some books are just too difficult ____________ (adapt) for technical reasons, although films like Life of Pi are changing this idea. 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为“too...to...”结构，意为“太……而不能……”，空处作结果状语，与其逻辑主语books 之间为被动关系，应用动词不定式的被动形式。 to be adapted 返回首页 二轮专题复习 5．(外研选必一 U5)With us long ____________(believe) that talking plants are fantasy, new research has revealed something amazing: it appears that plants can communicate after all. 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作宾语us的补足语，两者之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。 believing 返回首页 二轮专题复习 6．(2025·江南十校质检)According to a WHO report, acupuncture is used in 113 of its 120 member countries, illustrating its widespread ____________(recognize) and application. 解析：考查名词。根据空前 widespread 和空后and application可知，空处应用名词recognition与application并列作宾语。 recognition 返回首页 二轮专题复习 7．(2025·苏州调研)____________(comment) on the decision, Weitzman Dean Fritz Steiner said, “All the men from China received full scholarships and Lin got half of one. She was the only woman and the only student who____________(deny) an architecture degree by the school.” 解析：考查非谓语动词和动词的时态、语态与主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，第一个空为非谓语动词作状语，主语和comment之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词。单词位于句首，首字母应大写。第二个空在从句中作谓语，根据定语从句中的by the school可知，逻辑主语student与deny之间是动宾关系，且此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为单数，be动词应用was。 Commenting was denied　 返回首页 二轮专题复习 8．(2025·潍坊第二次联考)The combs, ____________(decorate) with hand-inlaid shells, shone under the lights，____________(show) a level of craftsmanship that is both practical and beautiful. 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句的主干为The combs shone under the lights，两个空和句子主干之间无连词，均为非谓语动词。主语The combs和decorate之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，第一个空应用过去分词作后置定语；The combs与show为逻辑上的主谓关系，第二个空应用现在分词作状语。 decorated showing　 返回首页 二轮专题复习 9．(2025·长郡中学模拟)After the government introduced policies to stimulate the economy, the ____________(consume) of durable goods such as refrigerators and washing machines ____________(rise) significantly, which was a positive sign for the manufacturing industry. 解析：考查名词和动词的时态。根据空前的定冠词the和空后的of可知，第一个空应用名词形式；分析句子结构可知，第二个空在句中作谓语，根据“After the government...stimulate the economy”和was a positive sign可知，应用一般过去时。 consumption rose　 返回首页 二轮专题复习 10. (2025·湖北四市联考)It is a good natural weaving material used by the local people, through their hardworking hands and wisdom, ____________(make) a wide range of beautiful rattan products. 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用动词不定式作定语，修饰前面的名词material，说明这种材料的用途。 to make　 返回首页 二轮专题复习 11．(2025·浙江八校联考)“The game has combined both Chinese and international elements, thereby easily ____________(attract) wide global attention，”said Li Yang, an associate professor of marketing at the Cheung Kong Graduate School of Business. 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语has combined，空处作非谓语。attract与主语The game之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作结果状语。 attracting　 返回首页 二轮专题复习 12．(2025·河北部分学校二检)As a traditional craft rich in culture and art, Hanzhong rattan weaving represents the ____________(collect) wisdom of the working people, mirrors the essence (本质) of simple northwest customs and folk traditions and holds high value for folk custom research. 解析：考查形容词。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处在句中作定语，修饰名词wisdom，应用形容词collective，意为“集体的，共同的”。 collective 返回首页 二轮专题复习 13．(2025·江苏海安高级中学月考)Niangao, literally translated as “year cake”， is thought ____________________(originate) in ancient China. 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，sb./sth. be thought to do为固定搭配，表示“某人/某物被认为做……”，应用动词不定式在句中作主语补足语，且年糕的“起源”发生在“被认为”之前，应用动词不定式的完成式。 to have originated　 返回首页 二轮专题复习 14．(2025·厦门双十中学模拟)Bao realized the true meaning of this idiom when his works were exhibited abroad and the Chinese government and people _______________ (applaud) for their conservation efforts. 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语；根据上文were exhibited可知，该句介绍的是发生在过去的情况，应用一般过去时；且主语the Chinese government and people与applaud之间为动宾关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。 were applauded　 返回首页 二轮专题复习 15．(2025·金华十校一模)Meanwhile, mobile wallet giants have made their apps and online ____________(pay) more foreigner-friendly by simplifying their lengthy set-up processes and accepting international credit cards. 解析：考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处与their apps作have made的宾语，且空处被online修饰，应用名词形式。 payment　 返回首页 二轮专题复习 二、提示词为名词 返回首页 二轮专题复习 考查名词复数 【经典感悟1】 (2025·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the absence of smog and plenty of blue sky ____________(afternoon) with lots of fresh air. [典例分析]　根据上文“plenty of”可知，空处应用复数形式。 afternoons 返回首页 二轮专题复习 【经典感悟2】 (2025·浙江卷1月)As people now choose to wear more clothes fewer _______(time), clothing rental services have become increasingly popular. [典例分析]　time在此处意为“次，回”，是可数名词，其前有fewer修饰，应用复数形式。 times 返回首页 二轮专题复习 【经典感悟3】 (2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)These plants included modern Western _____________(favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. [典例分析]　分析句子结构可知，空处作动词included的宾语，空前的modern Western为定语；结合空后的“such as rosemary，lavender and fennel”可知，空处表示复数概念，应用名词复数形式。 favourites 返回首页 二轮专题复习 【经典感悟4】 (2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Although they could never have met, there are common ________(theme) in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. [典例分析]　根据空前的there are可知，空处应用名词复数形式。 themes 返回首页 二轮专题复习 名词所有格 【经典感悟】 (2025·浙江卷1月)“I really want to make this work for ____________(people) lives today, and I know that doesn't always mean returning a dress on the Monday after a special weekend，” she says. [典例分析]　分析句子结构并根据句意可知，空处修饰名词lives，且people 与 lives 之间存在明确的所属关系，应用名词所有格形式。 people's 返回首页 二轮专题复习 词形转换 【经典感悟1】 (2025·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, where bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and _________(center) heating doesn't exist. [典例分析]　分析句子结构可知，空处作定语，修饰名词heating，应用形容词形式。 central 返回首页 二轮专题复习 【经典感悟2】 (2023·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ___________(confidence) speaking English. [典例分析]　根据空前的并列连词and可知，空处与空前的形容词comfortable并列作feel的表语，空处应用形容词形式。 confident 返回首页 二轮专题复习 【经典感悟3】 (2023·全国乙卷)The ____________(remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. [典例分析]　分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作定语，修饰名词development，应用形容词形式。 remarkable 返回首页 二轮专题复习 【经典感悟4】 (2023·全国甲卷)____________(difference) from traditional fables, Carson's story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. [典例分析]　分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词短语作状语，且单词位于句首，首字母应大写。 Different 返回首页 二轮专题复习 　　1．判断填名词的依据 　　若空前有冠词或形容词性物主代词，则应考虑填名词；若设空处在谓语动词前作主语，或在及物动词或介词后作宾语，也需要考虑填名词。 返回首页 二轮专题复习 　　2．名词变为复数 　　(1)若提示词是可数名词单数，分析句子结构后仍用名词，则考虑用名词复数； 　　(2)空前有数词、these、those、several、all、both、various等修饰可数名词或空前有one of时用名词复数； 　　(3)谓语动词是复数形式，则作主语的名词用复数形式。 　　3．名词的所有格 　　单数名词和不以-s结尾的复数名词通常在词尾加's；以-s或-es结尾的复数名词通常在词尾加'。 返回首页 二轮专题复习 1．(人教必修三U1)Festivals are an important part of society. They reflect people's ____________(wish), beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. 解析：考查名词复数。根据句意可知，此处表示“人们的愿望”，应用复数形式。 wishes　 返回首页 二轮专题复习 2．(人教必修一U5)Written Chinese has also become an important means by which ____________(China) present is connected with its past. 解析：考查名词所有格。根据句意可知，此处意为“中国的现在”， China与present之间存在明确的所属关系，应用名词所有格形式。 China's　 返回首页 二轮专题复习 3．(人教选必四 U4)The classrooms are made of bamboo, with clay floors and ____________(roof) of grass. 解析：考查名词复数。根据and可知，空处与clay floors并列作with的宾语；且classrooms为复数形式，所以屋顶也不止一个，空处应用复数形式。 roofs　 返回首页 二轮专题复习 4．(人教必修二U3)She realised that one of the greatest ____________ (benefit) of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people. 解析：考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知，此处为“one of＋the＋形容词最高级＋名词复数”结构，空处应用benefits。 benefits 返回首页 二轮专题复习 5．(人教选必四U3)Trade and curiosity have often formed the foundation of ____________(mankind) greatest achievements. 解析：考查名词所有格。根据句意可知，此处表示“人类最伟大的成就”，mankind与achievements之间存在所属关系，空处应用名词所有格形式。 mankind's　 返回首页 二轮专题复习 6．(2025·昆明“三诊一模”)The modern glass building, surrounded by tall green trees and ____________(color) blooming flowers, looks especially striking under the bright midday sun. 解析：考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用形容词修饰blooming flowers。 colorful　 返回首页 二轮专题复习 7．(2025·芜湖5月统考)She believes that yinsong is an important form of passing on classical Chinese poetry and stresses that only China has yinsong while other ____________(country) literature does not. 解析：考查名词所有格。根据空前的other和空后的名词literature并结合句意可知，此处指“其他国家的文学”，空处应用名词复数的所有格形式。 countries'　 返回首页 二轮专题复习 8．(2025·襄阳5月模拟)The cherry orchard, once filled with ____________(child) shouts and laughter, now faces challenges. 解析：考查名词所有格。根据语境可知，此处孩子的数量大于一，应用复数形式，且与后面的名词短语构成所属关系，应用名词所有格形式。 children's　 返回首页 二轮专题复习 9．(2025·南通一检)Ten years ago, the first ____________(space) Confucian lecture hall was built in Beidongye Village, Sishui County, where Confucius is believed to have been born. 解析：考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用形容词修饰Confucian lecture hall, spacious意为“宽敞的”。 spacious　 返回首页 二轮专题复习 10．(2025·黑龙江哈九中五模)Such an event proves that cultural differences, when wisely handled, can ____________(strength) bonds and become bridges rather than walls. 解析：考查动词。分析句子结构可知，情态动词can 后接动词原形，strength的动词形式为strengthen，意为“加强”。 strengthen　 返回首页 二轮专题复习 三、提示词为形容词 返回首页 二轮专题复习 词形转换 【经典感悟1】 (2025·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the _________(absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky afternoons with lots of fresh air. [典例分析]　空处位于定冠词the后，介词of前，应用名词形式。 absence 返回首页 二轮专题复习 【经典感悟2】 (2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route that brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the __________(rich) of gardening in England. [典例分析]　空处在定冠词the之后，介词of之前，应用名词形式。 richness 返回首页 二轮专题复习 【经典感悟3】 (2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Those cultural elements have increased Stratford's international ____________(visible), said Edmondson. [典例分析]　空处作increased的宾语，空前有形容词international修饰，空处应用名词形式。 visibility 返回首页 二轮专题复习 【经典感悟4】 (2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)No matter where I buy them, though, one steamer basket is ________(rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, and so I am always left wanting more next time. [典例分析]　空处修饰形容词enough，作状语，应用副词形式。 rarely 返回首页 二轮专题复习 【经典感悟5】 (2023·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)So, what are they learning? ____________(basic), how to describe a panda's life. [典例分析]　分析句子结构可知，空处修饰整个句子，应使用副词形式。空处位于句首，首字母应大写。 Basically 返回首页 二轮专题复习 比较等级 【经典感悟】 (2024·全国甲卷)Yellowstone was the _________(large) United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, which became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. [典例分析]　分析句子结构可知，空处作定语修饰United States national park，应用形容词；根据语境及空前的the可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式。 largest 返回首页 二轮专题复习 如何确定是否用比较级/最高级 　　(1)看标志词：than、much、even、a little等对应比较级；of all、in the world等表示范围的词语对应最高级； 　　(2)看and、but、or等连词前后用的比较等级形式，空处前后形式通常一致； 　　(3)看语境并体会其比较含义(两者还是三者或三者以上)； 　　(4)看使用比较等级的固定搭配或句型：①the＋比较级，the＋比较级；②(one of ) the ＋形容词最高级＋名词复数＋范围。 返回首页 二轮专题复习 1．(外研选必一 U1)People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs, looking through old magazines, all of which have been read hundreds of times ____________(previous). 解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词read，应用副词形式。 previously　 返回首页 二轮专题复习 2．(译林必修三 U3)We can achieve almost anything online—with access to the Internet come some ____________(true) life-changing advantages. 解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰形容词life-changing，应用副词形式。 truly　 返回首页 二轮专题复习 3．(译林选必一 U3)While it was hard to pick a favourite painting out of so many amazing works, the artists who made the ____________ (deep) impression on me were two of the greatest Impressionist painters, Claude Monet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir. 解析：考查形容词的最高级。根据句意并结合空前的定冠词the 可知，空处应用形容词的最高级形式。 deepest　 返回首页 二轮专题复习 4．(人教选必一 U1)Albert Einstein, who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, is often considered one of the ____________ (smart) men who ever lived. 解析：考查形容词的最高级。分析句子结构可知，此处为“one of the＋形容词最高级＋名词复数形式”结构，空处应用smartest。 smartest　 返回首页 二轮专题复习 5．(2025·深圳模拟)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ____________(long) than non-runners. 解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据空后的than可知，空处应用形容词比较级形式。 longer　 返回首页 二轮专题复习 6．(2025·浙江镇海中学5月模拟)“China has an _______________ (extraordinary) complex culinary culture with a highly specific vocabulary, and in many cases, we do not have equivalents (对等物) in English，” she says. 解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰形容词complex，应用副词extraordinarily，意为“极其”。 extraordinarily　 返回首页 二轮专题复习 7．(2025·安徽师大附中一模)The school's emphasis on clarity, precision, and ____________(elegant) in prose writing laid the groundwork for the development of modern Chinese literary criticism. 解析：考查名词。分析句子结构可知，句中的and连接三个并列的成分作on的宾语，再根据clarity及precision可确定，空处应用名词形式。 elegance　 返回首页 二轮专题复习 8．(2025·江西萍乡中学一调)These technologies provide intelligent solutions that enhance the safety, ____________(efficient), and passenger experience of the train. 解析：考查名词。分析句子结构可知，“the safety, ____________， and passenger experience of the train”在enhance后并列作宾语，空处应用名词形式。 efficiency　 返回首页 二轮专题复习 9．(2025·南通9月一检)In recent years, the rural cultural service system in Shandong has reached ____________(mature) and it has developed standards for facilities, course contents, lecturer qualifications, and activities to build it into a platform for cultural communication. 解析：考查名词。分析句子结构可知，此处作reached的宾语，应用名词maturity，意为“成熟”。 maturity　 返回首页 二轮专题复习 10．(2025·四川绵阳一诊)During the journey, Liu felt that supporting his son's education was his duty as a father, but he was also encouraged to improve himself ____________(academic). 解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用副词修饰动词improve。 academically　 返回首页 二轮专题复习 四、提示词为代词 返回首页 二轮专题复习 【经典感悟1】 (2025·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Over time, I‘ve found ________ (I) feeling extremely at home here. [典例分析]　分析句子结构可知，空处作宾语，且宾语人称与主语人称一致，表示“我发现自己在这里就像在自己家一样”，应用反身代词。 myself 返回首页 二轮专题复习 【经典感悟2】 (2024·全国甲卷)They wondered out loud. This area, with _____(it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park. [典例分析]　分析句子结构可知，空处作定语，修饰名词beauty，应用形容词性物主代词its。 its 返回首页 二轮专题复习 【经典感悟3】 (2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Nanxiang aside, the best xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of _______(they) contents. [典例分析]　分析句子结构可知，空处作定语，修饰名词contents，意为“小笼包的馅儿”，应用形容词性物主代词。 their 返回首页 二轮专题复习 　　分析句子结构，发现句子缺少形式主语或形式宾语时，应考虑用it。 返回首页 二轮专题复习 1．(人教必修一 U3)Finally, I stopped comparing____________(I) with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body. 解析：考查代词。根据语境可知，此处表示“我不再把自己跟女演员和模特作比较”，空处作宾语，与主语I指代同一个人，应用反身代词。 myself　 返回首页 二轮专题复习 2．(译林选必二 U3)Despite the uncertainty about ________(it) medical basis, acupuncture (针灸) has become a popular form of treatment. 解析：考查代词。根据语境可知，it指代acupuncture，此处意为“针灸的医学基础”，空处作定语，应用形容词性物主代词its，相当于acupuncture's。 its　 返回首页 二轮专题复习 3．(译林选必三 U4)If your heart breaks like ______(I) at the thought of our irreplaceable heritage being lost forever, please take action. 解析：考查代词。根据语境可知，空处指代“我的心”，应用名词性物主代词 mine，相当于 my heart。 mine　 返回首页 二轮专题复习 4．(译林选必二 U4)The basic definition of VR lies in the name ____________(it), which means “reality that is not real”． 解析：考查代词。根据语境可知，空处作name的同位语，表示强调，应用itself。 itself　 返回首页 二轮专题复习 5．(外研选必二 U3)With the rapid development of social media, emojis are becoming an integral component of the language we use to express ____________(we). 解析：考查代词。根据语境可知，此处意为“我们用来表达自己想法的语言”。空处作动词express的宾语，与其逻辑主语we指代同一些人，应用反身代词。 ourselves　 返回首页 二轮专题复习 6．(外研选必四 U5)The Jiaolong even holds the record for the deepest dive by a manned submarine, at 7，062 metres, giving China _____ (it) place alongside the world's top ocean explorers. 解析：考查代词。根据语境可知，空处表示“中国的”，应用形容词性物主代词its。 its　 返回首页 二轮专题复习 7．(2025·山西大学附属中学质检)My success is not just __________(I); it's also my parents'. They taught me how to stay focused on my dream. 解析：考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作表语，指代“我的成功”，应用名词性物主代词。 mine　 返回首页 二轮专题复习 8．(2025·唐山4月二模)After finishing school, he thought about quitting architecture completely, but an inspiring exhibition by a former classmate put ________(he) on a path to change modern Chinese architecture. 解析：考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作put的宾语，指代上文提到的he，应用宾格him。 him　 返回首页 二轮专题复习 9．(2025·济南一模)With ____________(they) efforts, the UNESCO recognized the art as an intangible (非物质的) heritage of humanity. 解析：考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语修饰efforts，应用形容词性物主代词their。 their　 返回首页 二轮专题复习 10．Yet the teenage dream seems to conflict with the experience of real life; when the same question was put to 18-and 19-year-olds, almost half of ____________(they) replied that teenagers should not leave home before the age of 18. 解析：考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处作介词 of 的宾语，指代前面的 18-and 19-year-olds，应用人称代词宾格them。 them　 返回首页 二轮专题复习 当堂即练 精准提升 01 95 　　(2025·福建毕业班适应性练习)A walk through the hutong near Beijing's Drum Tower is always like stepping back in time. But 1.____________ one recent cold winter night, during a walk through a well-traveled hutong, I found myself suddenly 2.____________ (transport) back to my childhood years. on transported 返回首页 二轮专题复习 　　I was heading toward one of the 3.____________(area) two excellent record stores, when a display in a shop window caught my eye. Upon 4.____________(close) inspection, I realized the painting was a jigsaw puzzle, and the shop was devoted to such puzzles. When I stepped inside, the store's 5.____________(toast) warmth relighted fire in my heart and memory. Long ago, while doing the puzzles and searching 6.____________(endless) for the proper piece, I often found myself wondering whether perhaps I had lost a piece 7.____________ maybe my cat had stolen one. To effectively solve problems, we need effort and rest; when stuck, we need a break to bring clearness, finding the missing piece rapidly. area's closer toasty endlessly or 返回首页 二轮专题复习 　　Among the valuable lessons and rewards that these puzzles offer 8._____(be) that patience and determination are enhanced. But what is most beneficial is how, like the detective Sherlock Holmes, we look for answers or clues, working tirelessly 9.____________(find) the perfect fit. It's an approach 10.____________ pays off when we encounter any challenge that life presents. 　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在北京鼓楼附近的胡同的一次夜间漫步经历。 is to find that/which 返回首页 二轮专题复习 1．on　解析：考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示“在某个具体的夜晚”，空处应用介词on。 2．transported　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语形式作宾语补足语，与其逻辑主语myself 之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。 3．area's　解析：考查名词所有格。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰 two excellent record stores，应用名词所有格形式表示所属关系。 返回首页 二轮专题复习 4．closer　解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据句意可知，此处表示“更仔细的观察”，应用形容词比较级 closer。 5．toasty　解析：考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语修饰名词 warmth，应用形容词形式。toasty意为“温暖舒适的”。 6．endlessly　解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词 searching，表示“无休止地寻找”，应用副词形式。 7．or　解析：考查连词。whether...or...为固定搭配，意为“是……还是……”。 返回首页 二轮专题复习 8．is　解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句是一个倒装句，主语为空后that引导的从句，谓语应用单数形式。结合语境可知，此处应用一般现在时。 9．to find　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词作目的状语，应用动词不定式。 10．that/which　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词approach，且空处在从句中作主语，先行词指物，应用关系代词 that 或which。 返回首页 二轮专题复习 　　(2025·湖北武汉中学5月模拟)A new technological milestone 1.____________(reach) on Saturday in the Beijing Economic- Technological Development Area as humanoid robots completed a half-marathon for the first time globally. The robots followed the same route as human runners 2.____________ on separate tracks. was reached but 返回首页 二轮专题复习 　　Tiangong Ultra, developed by the Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center, 3.____________(clock) two hours, 40 minutes, and 42 seconds, winning this historic 21.0975-kilometer race among 20 competing teams. “Tiangong Ultra crossed the finish line about 30 minutes earlier than expected，” said the Center's CEO. “All the robots today performed very well 4.____________(basic) in dealing with challenges such as 5.____________(turn) and speed bumps (减速带). We made history together.” clocked basically turns 返回首页 二轮专题复习 　　Originally 6.____________(schedule) for April 13, the humanoid robot half-marathon was postponed to Saturday due to a high wind alert in the city last weekend, providing teams with more time 7.____________(test) and refine the structure and control system of the robot runners. “During a 21 km trial, a screw (螺丝钉) 8.____________(connect) the ankle motor and linkage broke at the 15 km mark. We reinforced (加固) 9._______ part with three positioning pins—no issues since，” recalled the leader of the Xuanfeng Xiaozi Team. scheduled to test connecting in 返回首页 二轮专题复习 　　Given that the humanoid robots on the track differ 10._________ height and weight, they are intended for future deployment in designated fields, including manufacturing, healthcare, and education. 　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在北京举行的一场由人形机器人完成的半程马拉松比赛。 the 返回首页 二轮专题复习 1．was reached　解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。空处作谓语；主语A new technological milestone与动词reach之间为被动关系，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态；且主语是单数，be动词应用was。 2．but　解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，空前后存在转折关系，应用but。 3．clocked　解析：考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语；clock 作动词意为“用时……(完成比赛)”；且此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。 返回首页 二轮专题复习 4．basically　解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式。 5．turns　解析：考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知，空处位于such as后，且与speed bumps并列，此处turn意为“转弯”，为可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式turns，表泛指。 6．scheduled　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语；schedule与the humanoid robot half-marathon之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语。 返回首页 二轮专题复习 7．to test　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用动词不定式作time的后置定语。 8．connecting　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词作定语，修饰screw，且空处与screw是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词形式。 9．the　解析：考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处特指之前提到的断裂的部分，应用定冠词the。 10．in　解析：考查介词。differ in为固定搭配，意为“在……方面不同”。 返回首页 二轮专题复习 $