精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨市旭东中学校2025-2026学年八年级下学期开学收心自测英语试题

八年级英语试题 一. 单选（本题共10分，每题1分。） 1. Looking at the picture reminds me ________ my past middle school life and my friends. A. of B. with C. about 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看着这张照片让我想起了过去的中学生活和我的朋友们。 of关于……的；with和……一起；about关于。根据“reminds me”以及“my past middle school life and my friends”可知，此处考查固定搭配“remind sb. of sth.”表示“使某人想起某事”，应填of。 2. 70 percent of the earth ________ covered with water. A. is B. are C. has 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：地球百分之七十的表面是被水覆盖的。 is是；are是；has有。percent of + 名词 作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于 of 后的名词。the earth为单数概念，且be covered with为固定搭配，故谓语用单数 is。 3. As the term ________, we will make a plan ahead for the study. A. draws to a close B. ends up with C. turns around 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着学期即将结束，我们会提前制定学习计划。 draws to a close临近结束；ends up with以……结束；turns around转身，好转。根据“we will make a plan ahead for the study.”可知，此处需要表达学期即将结束的含义，应填draws to a close。 4. We expect ________ better medical technology to meet our needs. A. the hospital give B. the hospital to offer C. that the hospital offering 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们期望医院提供更好的医疗技术满足需求。 “expect sb. to do sth.”表示“期望某人做某事”，“the hospital to offer”符合这一结构。 5. As locals in Harbin, we are familiar ________ the places of interest and Central Park. A. with B. to C. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为哈尔滨本地人，我们对名胜古迹和中央公园都很熟悉。 with和……一起；to到……；at在……。根据“we are familiar...the places of interest and Central Park.”可知，此处是固定短语be familiar with“对……熟悉”，所以用介词with。故填with。 6. ________ you decide to make self-improvement and move forward, you are sure to make progress. A. As soon as B. As long as C. As well as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要你决定自我提升并向前迈进，你就一定会取得进步。 As soon as一……就……；As long as只要；As well as和……一样好，以及。“you decide to make self-improvement and move forward”表达的条件关系，此处需要引导条件状语从句的连词，应填As long as。 7. Taking part in activities is a good way to build ________ and develop stronger ________ with others. A. trust, conversation B. belief, relative C. trust, relationships 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：参加活动是建立信任并与他人发展更牢固关系的好方法。 trust信任；conversation对话；belief信念；relative亲戚；relationships关系。根据“build … and develop stronger … with others”可知，应搭配“建立信任”和“发展关系”，trust和relationships符合语境。应填trust，relationships。 8. —What’s your ________ about the future? —I think AI and robots will ________ boring work for people. A. predict; take action B. prediction; take over C. decision; take up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你对未来的预测是什么？——我认为人工智能和机器人将会接管人们枯燥的工作。 predict预测；take action采取行动；prediction预测；take over接管；decision决定；take up占据，开始做。形容词性物主代词“your”后需要接名词，排除A选项；根据“AI and robots will...boring work for people”可知，人工智能和机器人代替人类做事，应填prediction; take over。 9. —What should you ________ the tomatoes and eggs? —I will mix the eggs ________ tomatoes first. A. do with; with B. deal with; and C. do with; into 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你应该怎样处理这些西红柿和鸡蛋？——我会先把鸡蛋和西红柿混合在一起。 do with处理；deal with处理；with和；and和；into到……里面。根据问句中疑问词what可知，what常与do with搭配使用，答句中mix...with...是固定搭配，表示“把……和……混合在一起”，应填do with; with。 10. If you keep on ________ the piece of music, you will succeed in ________ in front of the classmates. A. practicing, performance B. practicing, to perform C. practicing, performing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你坚持练习这首曲子，你就会成功地在同学们面前表演。 根据“keep on”可知，其后接动名词形式，所以第一空应填“practicing”；根据“succeed in”可知，其后接动名词形式，表示“成功做某事”，所以第二空应填“performing”。 二. 完形填空（本题共10分，每题1分。） When you enjoy a meal with your friends, how do you pay the bill? Does one person pay for ____11____? Or do your friends and you pay ____12____? With mobile payments, many young people prefer the latter (后者). Surprisingly, this can cause problems sometimes. Let’s say the bill for your lunch is 63 yuan. You and two friends decide to pay it fairly- this means each person ____13____ 21 yuan. One of your friends says he’ll pay the full bill first. You and your other friend can give him what you owe (欠). It’s ____14____ to pay the bill this way. You send your friend a WeChat red packet (微信红包) with 21 yuan. Your other friend just gives him 20 yuan, ____15____ he doesn’t have enough money in his account. Your friend who pays the bill might say there is no need to pay him the ____16____, so the other friend just pays 20 yuan. Guess what? The friend who paid for lunch probably thinks ____17____ of you than your other friend. Why is this? It’s because you pay the bill fairly. Everyone should pay the same amount. Your friend who didn’t pay enough didn’t ____18____ to your agreement. This might make his credit (信用) ____19____, if only just a little bit. Actually, sometimes it’s not money that ____20____, but credit and face (面子). 11. A. something B. everything C. anything 12. A. separate B. separately C. freely 13. A. pays B. costs C. spends 14. A. easy B. challenging C. funny 15. A. but B. because C. so 16. A. rest B. bill C. lunch 17. A. higher B. more highly C. a lot highly 18. A. turn B. look C. stick 19. A. improve B. drop C. influence 20. A. matters B. works C. changes 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了朋友聚餐时用移动支付付款可能引发的问题，包括付款方式的不同选择、朋友间因付款金额差异产生的看法差异，以及强调信用和面子在其中的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：是一个人支付所有的费用吗？ 根据语境，这里是在询问聚餐付款方式，是一个人承担全部费用还是其他方式。“something”表示“某事；某物”，不符合此处“全部费用”的语境；“anything”常用于否定句和疑问句表示“任何事物”，也不符合；“everything”表示“所有事物；一切”，在这里“pay for everything”表示“支付所有费用”，符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：还是你和你的朋友们分开付钱？ 此处修饰动词“pay”，需要用副词形式。“separate”是形容词，意为“分开的”；“separately”是副词，意为“分开地；分别地”，符合修饰动词“pay”的语法要求；“freely”意为“自由地”，与“分开付钱”的语境不符。 【13题详解】 句意：你和两个朋友决定公平地支付账单，这意味着每个人支付21元。 “each person”是句子的主语，表示人，“pays”表示“支付”，常与“人”作主语搭配，“each person pays...”表示“每个人支付……”，符合语境和语法。“cost”的主语通常是物，表示“某物花费……”；“spend”的主语是人，但常用结构是“sb. spend +时间/金钱 + on sth./(in) doing sth.”，均不符合此处语境。 【14题详解】 句意：这样付账单很容易。 根据后文“You send your friend a WeChat red packet with 21 yuan.”可知，通过微信红包支付账单这种方式很简便。“easy”表示“容易的”，符合语境。“challenging”表示“具有挑战性的”；“funny”表示“有趣的”，均不符合此处描述支付方式简便的语境。 【15题详解】 句意：你的另一个朋友只给他20元，因为他账户里的钱不够。 前后句存在因果关系，前句是结果，后句是原因。“but”表示转折；“because”表示原因，引导原因状语从句，符合此处语境；“so”表示结果。 【16题详解】 句意：付账单的朋友可能会说不需要付给他剩下的钱，所以另一个朋友只付20元。 根据前文“Your other friend just gives him 20 yuan...”可知，这里说的是不需要付剩下的钱。“rest”表示“剩余部分”，“the rest”指“剩下的钱”，符合语境。“bill”表示“账单”，前文已经提到过账单金额，这里不是强调账单；“lunch”表示“午餐”，与语境不符。 【17题详解】 句意：为午餐付钱的朋友可能对你的评价比对你的另一个朋友更高。 这里需要用副词比较级修饰动词“thinks”，“highly”是副词，表示“高度地”，“more highly”是其比较级形式，表示“更高地”，符合语境。“higher”是形容词“high”的比较级，不能修饰动词；“a lot highly”表述错误，“a lot”可修饰比较级，但不能这样直接与“highly”搭配。 【18题详解】 句意：没有付够钱的朋友没有遵守你们的约定。 “stick to”是固定短语，意为“遵守；坚持”，符合语境。“turn to”表示“转向；求助于”；“look to”表示“指望；照看”，均不符合此处“遵守约定”的语境。 【19题详解】 句意：这可能会使他的信用下降，哪怕只是一点点。 根据前文朋友没有付够钱，没有遵守约定，可知这会使信用下降。“drop”表示“下降；降低”，符合语境。“improve”表示“提高；改善”；“influence”表示“影响”，没有明确体现出信用降低的意思，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：实际上，有时候重要的不是钱，而是信用和面子。 根据语境，这里强调信用和面子比钱更重要，“matter”表示“重要；有关系”，“that matters”表示“重要的事物”，这里用“matters”表示“重要”，符合语境。“work”表示“工作；起作用”；“change”表示“改变”，均不符合此处语境。 三、阅读理解（本题共25分。每题1分，31-35每题2分。） (A) Great Gen Z Liam Garner, 20 years old, finished a great adventure—a 20,000-mile (32,000-kilometer) bike trip from Alaska to Argentina. After 17 months, he successfully finished his journey in early January 2023. Four children survived (幸存) by themselves in the Amazon rainforest in Colombia for 40 days after a small airplane crashed (坠毁) there on May 1, 2023. They were finally saved after living over a month in the jungle (丛林). The news of their safety brought joy to the whole country. Students in the Netherlands (荷兰) made a strong car called Stella Terra. It runs on solar power (太阳能). This is the first solar-powered car that can travel long distances off-road (越野地) without needing to stop to recharge (再充电). 根据语言材料内容，选择最佳答案。 21. When did Liam Garner start out on his adventure? A. In August 2021. B. In August 2022. C. In January 2023. 22. How did Liam Garner complete his adventure? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 23. The children who survived showed that ________. A. they must have known important survival skills B. it’s not hard to live in a jungle C. nobody cares about them 24. How did people feel when they knew four children survived (幸存) by themselves? A. Surprised. B. Sad. C. Happy. 25. What is special about Stella Terra? A. It can go off road. B. It is the first off-road car. C. It can recharge itself while traveling. 【答案】21 A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三位优秀年轻人的事迹，包括骑行冒险、雨林幸存儿童和荷兰学生制作的太阳能汽车。 【21题详解】 第一栏提到“After 17 months, he successfully finished his journey in early January 2023.”，经过17个月在2023年1月完成旅行，由此推算出发时间为2021年8月。 【22题详解】 第一栏指出“finished a great adventure—a 20,000-mile (32,000-kilometer) bike trip from Alaska to Argentina”，说明他是骑自行车完成冒险的。 【23题详解】 第二栏说明“Four children survived (幸存) by themselves in the Amazon rainforest in Colombia for 40 days”，四个孩子在雨林独自生存40天，由此可推知他们掌握重要的生存技能。 【24题详解】 第二栏提到“The news of their safety brought joy to the whole country.”，说明孩子们安全的消息让全国人民感到开心。 【25题详解】 第三栏指出“This is the first solar-powered car that can travel long distances off-road without needing to stop to recharge.”，说明它不用停车充电，也就是可以在行驶中自行充电，这是它的特别之处。 (B) “Why did she spill (洒) the beans?” I thought regretfully (惋惜地). I’ll always remember that day, when I was so surprised by all the strange looks people gave me. I couldn’t believe I had lost the friendship of the person I trusted the most. Five years back, Sally was the new kid in class. After a few months, we were best friends. Sally was the most friendly person I knew. Maybe that’s why I told her about my personal life. She then told everyone at school, exaggerating (夸大) the matter. It was like someone had stabbed (刺) me in the back. People started laughing at me whenever I passed by. To avoid embarrassment, I changed schools. Sally called me many times, but I didn’t want to talk to her. I tried to heal from the scars (伤疤) she left on my heart during five years. My life became normal. Then one day, I met Anna who was my classmate. She told me that Sally wasn’t the one who brought my secrets to light. Mary was .Mary was our school’s big mouth who always wanted to care about others’ business. I was all at sea (不知所措). I wished I could have asked Sally about this. I wished I could go back and fix my mistakes. From that, I learned a life lesson—we should be open to honest communication before jumping to conclusions (结论), because even one little mistake could really hurt our friendship. 根据短文内容判断正、误。 (正确的写A，错误的写B) 26. Spill (洒) the beans in the passage means bringing secrets to others. 27. The writer lost the friendship four years ago. 28. Anna shared the writer’s personal life with everyone, so the writer changed the school. 29. Someone stabbed (刺) the writer in the back and the writer was hurt badly and had scars. 30. According to the article, we learn that when we have problems in life, we need to learn to communicate honestly to solve the problem instead of keeping them to ourselves. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因误以为好友 Sally 泄露自己秘密而失去友谊，多年后得知真相后懊悔不已，并从中领悟到在生活中遇到问题时应坦诚沟通来解决问题，而不是独自憋在心里。 【26题详解】 文中提到作者告诉 Sally 关于自己个人生活的事，Sally 却把这件事告诉了学校里的每个人，结合后文“She told me that Sally wasn’t the one who brought my secrets to light.”可知“spill the beans”意思是把秘密泄露给别人，该项正确。 【27题详解】 第二段中提到“Five years back, Sally was the new kid in class. After a few months, we were best friends.”以及“I tried to heal from the scars (伤疤) she left on my heart during five years.”说明是五年前作者和 Sally 成为好友，且作者花了五年时间来治愈心灵创伤，并非四年前失去友谊，该项错误。 【28题详解】 文中表明是 Mary 把作者的私人生活告诉了大家，而不是 Anna，所以作者才换了学校，该项错误。 【29题详解】 第二段“It was like someone had stabbed (刺) me in the back.”是一种比喻的说法，意思是感觉被人在背后捅了一刀，并不是真的有人刺了作者，该项错误。 【30题详解】 文中最后提到“From that, I learned a life lesson—we should be open to honest communication before jumping to conclusions (结论), because even one little mistake could really hurt our friendship.”说明当生活中遇到问题时，我们需要坦诚沟通来解决问题，而不是憋在心里，该项正确。 (C) Have you ever been burned by a pie from KFC or McDonald’s? Many people on social media say that when the pie crust (外壳) feels cool enough to eat, the filling inside is still “as hot as lava (岩浆)”. To find out how hot the filling can be, a team in China did a test. They found that the average (平均的) temperature of the filling can reach 64 C when the pies are taken out of the oven. According to China Science Communication, the suggested temperature for food is around 10 C to 40 C, and food that is over 60 C can hurt our throat. The reason for this is that the filling is thick and not exposed (暴露) to air. Once heated, it keeps heat for a long time. The test shows that after a pie from KFC has been out of the oven for 10 minutes, the temperature inside still reaches 45.1 C. The temperature difference can be explained using a physics concept (概念) called specific heat capacity (比热容). This tells us how much heat is needed to change the temperature of 1 gram of something by 1 C. Something with a low specific heat capacity is like a small cup; it doesn’t hold much heat and cools down fast. Things with a high specific heat capacity take longer to cool down. Usually, liquids (液体) hold heat longer than solids (固体). As a pie’s filling has more water than its crust, it takes more time for the filling to fully cool down. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. What is the problem with pies from KFC or McDonald’s? A. The fillings taste like lava. B. They cool down too quickly. C. The hot fillings can burn eaters. 32. What is the safe temperature range for food? A. From -10 C to 40 C. B. From 10 C to 40 C C. From 25 C to 60 C. 33. What is the main reason why the pie filling stays hot longer than the crust? A. The pie filling is thicker than the crust. B. The filling is made of special food. C. The filling has a higher specific heat capacity. 34. According to the last paragraph, which of the following cools down the slowest at the same temperature? A. Bowl. B. Cake. C. Milk. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. Why pie fillings cool down slowly. B. What specific heat capacity is. C. What helps cool down a pie quickly. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了肯德基或麦当劳的派在食用时存在的问题，即外壳冷却时馅料仍很烫，通过中国团队测试发现馅料平均温度可达64℃，超过建议温度会伤害喉咙，还说明了馅料保持热量时间长的原因，包括馅料厚、不暴露于空气以及比热容高，最后解释了比热容的概念并指出液体比固体冷却慢，派馅比外壳冷却慢是因为比热容更高。 【31题详解】 第一段指出很多人反映当派的外壳感觉冷却得可以食用时，里面的馅料仍然“像岩浆一样热”，这直接说明肯德基或麦当劳的派存在的问题是热的馅料可能会烫伤食用者。 【32题详解】 第二段明确说明“According to China Science Communication, the suggested temperature for food is around 10 C to 40 C”，这表明食物的安全温度范围是10 C到40 C。 【33题详解】 第四段解释“As a pie’s filling has more water than its crust, it takes more time for the filling to fully cool down”，说明馅料比外壳冷却时间更长的主要原因是馅料的比热容更高。 【34题详解】 第四段提到“Things with a high specific heat capacity take longer to cool down. Usually, liquids (液体) hold heat longer than solids (固体)”，说明在相同温度下，液体冷却得最慢，牛奶是液体，所以牛奶冷却得最慢。 【35题详解】 第一段提出问题，后面围绕派馅冷却慢展开，通过测试说明馅温度情况，解释馅冷却慢的原因包括馅厚、不暴露于空气以及比热容高，所以文章主要讲的是派馅冷却慢的原因。 (D) What is your star sign (星座)? ____36____ Believe it or not, your star sign may be a guide for you to become famous, according to scientists from the University of Connecticut, US. Mark Hamilton from the university collected and studied the birth months of 300 famous people. ____37____ He found that famous people tended to (倾向于) have been born around the period of December to March. This meant their star signs would be Aquarius (水瓶座) and Pisces (双鱼座). Here we are talking about “relative (相对的) age”, which is an important factor to decide how successful someone will become, according to Hamilton. ____38____ It suggests those born near the beginning of the school year in September—and so are older compared to their classmates—are more likely to be successful. “Higher performance on mental and physical tasks during childhood development would promote ambition (野心),” Hamilton told the Daily Mail. Accumulated (积累的) across at least 12 years of education, ____39____. That seems to make sense, but don’t take it too seriously. ____40____ Whatever our star sign, we are all born with different talents and potentials (潜能) that can shape our personalities, and our choice of careers, in later life. 根据短文内容，选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. Some scientists think the study is controversial (有争议的). B. “Relative age” is the time a child was born compared to when their classmates were born. C. this long-term achievement could lead to personal success. D. They were from the fields of politics (政治), public life, literature, science, art and sports. E. Some people take star signs seriously while others simply think they’re fun. 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国康涅狄格大学科学家认为星座可能是成名的指引，科学家Mark Hamilton收集研究了300名名人的出生月份，发现名人倾向于出生在12月到3月左右，还阐述了“相对年龄”这一概念及其与成功的关系，最后提醒人们不要过于看重星座，我们都有不同天赋和潜能影响人生。 【36题详解】 前文提出问题“你的星座是什么”，后文开始讲述星座与成名的关系，E项“Some people take star signs seriously while others simply think they’re fun.”，既承接了前文关于星座的话题，又自然地引出了后文关于星座与成名关系的讨论，逻辑连贯。 【37题详解】 前文提到Mark Hamilton收集并研究了300名名人的出生月份，D项“They were from the fields of politics (政治), public life, literature, science, art and sports.”，进一步说明了这300名名人的具体领域，是对前文内容的补充，符合语境。 【38题详解】 前文提到了“relative (相对的) age”，B项“‘Relative age’ is the time a child was born compared to when their classmates were born.”，对“相对年龄”这一概念进行了解释，与前文紧密相连，且为后文阐述相对年龄与成功的关系做了铺垫。 【39题详解】 前文提到“在儿童发展过程中的智力和身体任务上的更高表现将促进野心”，并指出这种表现至少积累12年的教育，C项“this long-term achievement could lead to personal success.”，是对前文内容的总结和升华，说明了长期积累的成就与个人成功之间的关系，符合语境。 【40题详解】 前文提到“这似乎有道理，但不要太当真”，A项“Some scientists think the study is controversial (有争议的).”，进一步说明了对于星座与成名关系的研究存在争议，与前文“不要太当真”相呼应，符合语境。 四. 任务型阅读（本题共25分，每题1分） 先阅读A，B，C三篇短文，根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。 (A) 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次。 more slowly, unhealthy, starts, sound, because, deal with, comes, mostly, fourth, both People often set many alarms (闹钟) to wake themselves up on time. However, this can be ____41____ as it reduces the quality of sleep, said Brandon Peters, a doctor from Virginia Mason Franciscan Health in Seattle, US. A good sleep has four stages (阶段). During the first stage, we enter a light sleep. Our body relaxes, and our heart beats ____42____. As we fall deeper into sleep, stage two ____43____. Our eyes stop moving, and our body temperature becomes lower. Then ____44____ the third stage. It is the deepest sleep and also the hardest to wake up from. Last is the ____45____ stage. Scientists call it rapid eye movement sleep (快速眼动睡眠), or REM sleep. Our eyes move quickly from side to side during this stage. At the same time, ____46____ our breathing and our heartbeat pick up. REM sleep is important ____47____ most of our dreams take place during it. This helps us ____48____ emotions and remember the new things that we learned during the day. REM sleep ____49____ takes place in the last hours of a night’s sleep. So, disrupting (打扰) it with alarms ringing one after another is a bad idea. People should set one alarm only. They can also try alarms that use light, not ____50____, Alicia Roth at the US Cleveland Clinic told CNN 【答案】41. unhealthy 42. more slowly 43. starts 44. comes 45. fourth 46. both 47. because 48. deal with 49. mostly 50. sound 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了良好的睡眠有四个阶段，并分别阐述了每个阶段的特点，同时说明了快速眼动睡眠的重要性，最后给出关于设置闹钟以避免打扰睡眠的建议。 【41题详解】 句意：然而，美国西雅图弗吉尼亚梅森弗朗西斯坎健康中心的医生布兰登·彼得斯说，这可能是不健康的，因为它会降低睡眠质量。根据“it reduces the quality of sleep”可知，设置多个闹钟会降低睡眠质量，所以这是不健康的，应用形容词unhealthy“不健康的”作表语。 【42题详解】 句意：我们的身体放松，心跳变得更慢。根据“Our body relaxes”可知，身体放松时心跳会变慢，应用副词比较级more slowly修饰动词beats。 【43题详解】 句意：随着我们进入更深睡眠，第二阶段开始了。根据“As we fall deeper into sleep”可知，进入更深睡眠时，第二阶段开始，应用动词starts“开始”，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。 【44题详解】 句意：然后是第三阶段。根据“Then...the third stage.”可知，此处指第三阶段到来，应用动词comes“来”，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。 【45题详解】 句意：最后是第四阶段。根据“A good sleep has four stages (阶段).”和前文介绍的前三个阶段可知，此处指第四阶段，应用序数词fourth“第四”修饰名词stage。 【46题详解】 句意：与此同时，我们的呼吸和心跳都加快了。根据“...our breathing and our heartbeat pick up.”可知，呼吸和心跳都加快，both...and...“两者都”，固定搭配。 【47题详解】 句意：快速眼动睡眠很重要，因为我们大部分的梦都发生在快速眼动睡眠期间。根据“REM sleep is important...most of our dreams take place during it.”可知，前后是因果关系，前果后因，应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。 【48题详解】 句意：这有助于我们处理情绪，记住我们白天学到的新事物。根据“emotions”可知，此处指处理情绪，应用动词短语deal with“处理”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以用动词原形。 【49题详解】 句意：快速眼动睡眠主要发生在夜间睡眠的最后几个小时。根据“REM sleep...takes place in the last hours of a night’s sleep.”可知，此处指主要发生在夜间睡眠的最后几个小时，应用副词mostly“主要地”修饰动词takes place。 【50题详解】 句意：美国克利夫兰诊所的艾丽西亚·罗斯告诉CNN，他们也可以尝试使用光而不是声音的闹钟。根据“alarms that use light, not...”可知，此处指不是声音的闹钟，应用名词sound“声音”作宾语。 (B) Do you think intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) is just about old relics (遗迹)? Not really. In fact it is much more than that. For students at Tsinghua University Middle School in Beijing, it turned out to be a great way to experience history and art in real life. In November, 7th graders visited Qianmen Street, a place full of history and tradition. There, they learned about Peking Opera and tasted the famous Beijing zhajiang noodles. The students also tried many hands-on activities, and watermark wood printing (木刻水印) was everyone’s favorite. In this traditional art form , people use a piece of wood with a special design (设计) to print beautiful images (图案) on paper. “Watching the masters (大师) guide us step by step, I could feel their love for this craft,” said 13-year-old Mu Rongxiao. The students not only watched but also became artists themselves. By making their own prints, they learned more about this old technique (技艺). The experience also made the students more interested in intangible cultural heritage. 根据短文，内容回答问题。 51. Is intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) just about old relics (遗迹)? _______________________________________________________________ 52. Where did 7th graders from Tsinghua University Middle School go in November? _______________________________________________________________ 53. Is watermark wood printing a traditional art form or a modern art form? _______________________________________________________________ 54. How did the students learn more about the watermark wood printing? _______________________________________________________________ 55. What did people use to print beautiful images (图案) on paper? _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. No, it isn’t. 52. They visited Qianmen Street. 53. It is a traditional art form. 54. By making their own prints. 55. A piece of wood with a special design. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了北京清华附中学生通过实地探访，体验非物质文化遗产，感受历史与艺术的经历。 【51题详解】 首段直接给出否定回答：“Not really.”，并说明非物质文化遗产远不止古老遗迹。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【52题详解】 第二段明确指出 “In November, 7th graders visited Qianmen Street”，这是原文中的具体地点信息，直接提取。 【53题详解】 第三段直接描述 “watermark wood printing (木刻水印) was everyone's favorite. In this traditional art form...”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【54题详解】 根据第四段倒数第二句“By making their own prints, they learned more about this old technique.”可知答案是By making their own prints。 【55题详解】 第三段直接给出了具体工具信息：“people use a piece of wood with a special design to print beautiful images on paper”，答案几乎是原文引述。 (C) Sept 27 is World Tourism Day. You might prepare to take a trip with your family during the coming National Day holiday. Will it be a “laid-back tourism (摆烂式旅游)”, or a “healing retreat (疗愈之旅)”? The choices seem never-ending. But did you know that not long ago, many Chinese people traveled by just following tour guides and taking photos? So why have so many new travel ways appeared in just a few years? There are many reasons. For one, young people don’t like fixed (固定的) plans anymore. They like to explore, especially less-visited places better. Some even go to small towns for music festivals, choosing personal interests over popular places. Many also start trips without any plans, enjoying surprises along the way. A growing focus on feelings also plays a role, according to People’s Daily. “Just visiting” is not enough anymore. People want immersive (沉浸的) experiences, like joining local activities or relaxing by a campfire. At the same time, businesses and local governments are also introducing different policies (政策) to attract tourists. China’s tourism market is still changing quickly. Will you be the one to start the next trend (潮流)? 根据短文内容完成下列句子，每空1词。 56. You might be ________ to travel with your family during the coming ________ Day holiday. 57. Now Chinese people choose to travel in these ways ________ ________ following tour guides and taking photos. 58. Young people ________ to explore, especially less-visited places such as ________ to small towns for music festivals. 59. Many people don’t make ________ ________ for their trips enjoying surprises along the way. 60. Businesses and local governments are also introducing different policies (政策) ________ ________ to attract tourists. 【答案】56. ①. ready##prepared  ②. National 57. ①. instead ②. of 58. ①. like ②. going 59. ①. any ②. plans 60. ①. in ②. order 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了旅游方式的变化。过去很多中国人旅游只是跟着导游拍照，而现在出现了很多新的旅游方式，年轻人喜欢探索不常去的地方，很多人旅行不做计划享受惊喜，同时企业和地方政府也出台政策吸引游客。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“You might prepare to take a trip with your family during the coming National Day holiday.”可知，在即将到来的国庆节假期，你可能会准备和家人一起去旅行。“prepare to do sth.”等同于“be ready/prepared to do sth.”，表示“准备做某事”；“National Day holiday”表示“国庆节假期”。所以第一空填“ready/prepared”，第二空填“National”。 【57题详解】 根据第二段“But did you know that not long ago, many Chinese people traveled by just following tour guides and taking photos? So why have so many new travel ways appeared in just a few years?”可知，以前很多中国人旅游只是跟着导游拍照，现在出现了很多新的旅游方式，也就是现在中国人选择用这些方式旅游而不是跟着导游拍照。“instead of”表示“代替，而不是”，符合语境。所以第一空填“instead”，第二空填“of”。 【58题详解】 根据第三段“For one, young people don’t like fixed (固定的) plans anymore. They like to explore, especially less-visited places better. Some even go to small towns for music festivals...”可知，年轻人喜欢探索不常去的地方，一些人甚至去小镇参加音乐节。“like to do sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”；“such as”表示“例如”，后面接动词时用动名词形式，“go”的动名词是“going”。所以第一空填“like”，第二空填“going”。 【59题详解】 根据第四段“Many also start trips without any plans, enjoying surprises along the way.”可知，很多人旅行不做任何计划，享受沿途惊喜。“make any plans”表示“做任何计划”，“any”用于否定句中。所以第一空填“any”，第二空填“plans”。 【60题详解】 根据最后一段“At the same time, businesses and local governments are also introducing different policies (政策) to attract tourists.”可知，企业和地方政府也出台不同的政策来吸引游客。“in order to”表示“为了”，符合语境。所以第一空填“in”，第二空填“order”。 五. 语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分） Can people in Xi’an enjoy noodles ____61____ (make) from Kazakhstan flour? Thanks to China-Europe freight trains (货运列车), this is now possible. On Nov 28, the X8086 train was the 120,000th trip of these trains. The freight train ____62____ (serve) started in March 2011 and has become popular in countries taking part in the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路倡议). Today, it connects 128 Chinese cities with 232 cities in 26 European countries and more than 100 cities in 11 Asian countries. The ____63____ (long) of the Belt and Road is about 11,000 kilometres. The trains ____64____ (carry) more than 50,000 kinds of goods in the past like light industrial products, ____65____ now they also transport cars. Travel time is much ____66____ (short). For example, ____67____ company in Chengdu used to ship smart phones to Europe by sea, which took about 60 days. Now, it takes only 30 days by train. Many places benefit a lot ____68____ it. Chongqing’s exports (出口) have grown by about 30 percent year on year. ____69____ (exact), many places become new economic centers. Little by little, the places become more creative and ____70____ (energy) in developing economy. (经济) 【答案】61. made 62. service 63. length 64. carried 65. but 66. shorter 67. a 68. from 69. Exactly 70. energetic 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中欧货运列车的发展及其带来的积极影响，包括缩短运输时间、促进经济增长等。 【61题详解】 句意：西安人能享用由哈萨克斯坦面粉制作的面条吗？根据“noodles...from Kazakhstan flour”可知，此处指用哈萨克斯坦面粉制作的面条，应用过去分词made作后置定语修饰noodles。 【62题详解】 句意：货运列车服务于2011年3月开始，并在参与“一带一路”倡议的国家中广受欢迎。根据“The freight train...started in March 2011”可知，此处指的是货运列车的服务，应用名词service“服务”。 【63题详解】 句意：“一带一路”的长度约为11,000公里。根据“The...of the Belt and Road”可知，此处指的是“一带一路”的长度，应用名词length“长度”。 【64题详解】 句意：这些列车过去运送了5万多种货物，如轻工业产品，但现在它们也运输汽车。根据“in the past”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式carried“运送”。 【65题详解】 句意：这些列车过去运送了5万多种货物，如轻工业产品，但现在它们也运输汽车。根据“in the past like light industrial products...now they also transport cars”可知，前后是转折关系，应用but“但是”连接。 【66题详解】 句意：旅行时间更短了。根据“much”可知，此处应用形容词比较级shorter“更短的”作表语。 【67题详解】 句意：例如，成都的一家公司过去常常通过海运将智能手机运往欧洲，这需要大约60天的时间。根据“company in Chengdu”可知，此处泛指一家公司，且company以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。 【68题详解】 句意：许多地方从中受益匪浅。根据“Many places benefit a lot...it.”可知，此处指的是从中受益匪浅，应用介词from“从”。 【69题详解】 句意：确切地说，许多地方成为了新的经济中心。根据“many places become new economic centers”可知，此处指的是确切地说，应用副词exactly“确切地”修饰整个句子，且位于句首首字母大写。 【70题详解】 句意：渐渐地，这些地方在经济发展中变得更有创造力和活力。根据“more creative and...”可知，此处应用形容词energetic“有活力的”与creative并列作表语。 六. 书面表达20分 71. 假如你是8年1班的李华，你英国笔友Mary想了解你最近的状况，请你给她写一封邮件，介绍自己的寒假收获和新学期学习计划，并询问她2026年的计划。 要点：1. 寒假完成了作业，坚持了运动。2. 从事了一个新爱好。3. 将关注地理和生物（地理：geography，生物biology） Dear Mary, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Dear Mary, How is everything going? I’m writing to tell you about my winter vacation and new term plans. I finished all homework on time and kept doing sports to stay healthy. I also took up a new hobby—taking photos. It’s great fun. For the new term, I’ll focus more on geography and biology, as they are interesting and useful. I hope to get better grades. What are your 2026 plans? I’m looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，以一般过去时和一般将来时为主，介绍寒假收获与新学期计划 明确要点：完成作业与坚持运动；培养新爱好；关注地理和生物；询问对方2026年计划 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：词数80词左右，语言简单流畅，不透露真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：问候并说明写信目的，引出寒假与新学期计划 主体第一段：介绍寒假收获，包括完成作业、坚持运动和新爱好 主体第二段：说明新学期学习计划，重点关注地理和生物 结尾段：询问对方2026年计划并表达期待回复 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：寒假收获 作业与运动：finished all homework on time/kept doing sports/finished schoolwork carefully/kept exercising regularly 新爱好：taking photos/took up drawing 要点二：新学期计划 学科关注：focus more on geography and biology/pay more attention to geography and biology 目标：hope to get better grades/hope to make progress in these subjects 要点三：结尾询问 询问计划：What are your 2026 plans?/What’s your plan for 2026? 期待回复：I’m looking forward to your reply./I can’t wait to hear from you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语试题 一. 单选（本题共10分，每题1分。） 1. Looking at the picture reminds me ________ my past middle school life and my friends. A. of B. with C. about 2. 70 percent of the earth ________ covered with water. A. is B. are C. has 3. As the term ________, we will make a plan ahead for the study. A. draws to a close B. ends up with C. turns around 4. We expect ________ better medical technology to meet our needs. A. the hospital give B. the hospital to offer C. that the hospital offering 5. As locals in Harbin, we are familiar ________ the places of interest and Central Park. A. with B. to C. at 6. ________ you decide to make self-improvement and move forward, you are sure to make progress. A. As soon as B. As long as C. As well as 7 Taking part in activities is a good way to build ________ and develop stronger ________ with others. A. trust, conversation B. belief, relative C. trust, relationships 8. —What’s your ________ about the future? —I think AI and robots will ________ boring work for people. A. predict; take action B. prediction; take over C. decision; take up 9. —What should you ________ the tomatoes and eggs? —I will mix the eggs ________ tomatoes first. A. do with; with B. deal with; and C. do with; into 10. If you keep on ________ the piece of music, you will succeed in ________ in front of the classmates. A. practicing, performance B. practicing, to perform C. practicing, performing 二. 完形填空（本题共10分，每题1分。） When you enjoy a meal with your friends, how do you pay the bill? Does one person pay for ____11____? Or do your friends and you pay ____12____? With mobile payments, many young people prefer the latter (后者). Surprisingly, this can cause problems sometimes. Let’s say the bill for your lunch is 63 yuan. You and two friends decide to pay it fairly- this means each person ____13____ 21 yuan. One of your friends says he’ll pay the full bill first. You and your other friend can give him what you owe (欠). It’s ____14____ to pay the bill this way. You send your friend a WeChat red packet (微信红包) with 21 yuan. Your other friend just gives him 20 yuan, ____15____ he doesn’t have enough money in his account. Your friend who pays the bill might say there is no need to pay him the ____16____, so the other friend just pays 20 yuan. Guess what? The friend who paid for lunch probably thinks ____17____ of you than your other friend. Why is this? It’s because you pay the bill fairly. Everyone should pay the same amount. Your friend who didn’t pay enough didn’t ____18____ to your agreement. This might make his credit (信用) ____19____, if only just a little bit. Actually, sometimes it’s not money that ____20____, but credit and face (面子). 11. A. something B. everything C. anything 12. A. separate B. separately C. freely 13. A. pays B. costs C. spends 14. A. easy B. challenging C. funny 15. A. but B. because C. so 16 A. rest B. bill C. lunch 17. A. higher B. more highly C. a lot highly 18. A. turn B. look C. stick 19. A. improve B. drop C. influence 20. A. matters B. works C. changes 三、阅读理解（本题共25分。每题1分，31-35每题2分。） (A) Great Gen Z Liam Garner, 20 years old, finished a great adventure—a 20,000-mile (32,000-kilometer) bike trip from Alaska to Argentina. After 17 months, he successfully finished his journey in early January 2023. Four children survived (幸存) by themselves in the Amazon rainforest in Colombia for 40 days after a small airplane crashed (坠毁) there on May 1, 2023. They were finally saved after living over a month in the jungle (丛林). The news of their safety brought joy to the whole country. Students in the Netherlands (荷兰) made a strong car called Stella Terra. It runs on solar power (太阳能). This is the first solar-powered car that can travel long distances off-road (越野地) without needing to stop to recharge (再充电). 根据语言材料内容，选择最佳答案。 21. When did Liam Garner start out on his adventure? A. In August 2021. B. In August 2022. C. In January 2023. 22. How did Liam Garner complete his adventure? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 23. The children who survived showed that ________. A. they must have known important survival skills B. it’s not hard to live in a jungle C. nobody cares about them 24. How did people feel when they knew four children survived (幸存) by themselves? A. Surprised. B. Sad. C. Happy. 25. What is special about Stella Terra? A. It can go off road. B. It is the first off-road car. C. It can recharge itself while traveling. (B) “Why did she spill (洒) the beans?” I thought regretfully (惋惜地). I’ll always remember that day, when I was so surprised by all the strange looks people gave me. I couldn’t believe I had lost the friendship of the person I trusted the most. Five years back, Sally was the new kid in class. After a few months, we were best friends. Sally was the most friendly person I knew. Maybe that’s why I told her about my personal life. She then told everyone at school, exaggerating (夸大) the matter. It was like someone had stabbed (刺) me in the back. People started laughing at me whenever I passed by. To avoid embarrassment, I changed schools. Sally called me many times, but I didn’t want to talk to her. I tried to heal from the scars (伤疤) she left on my heart during five years. My life became normal. Then one day, I met Anna who was my classmate. She told me that Sally wasn’t the one who brought my secrets to light. Mary was .Mary was our school’s big mouth who always wanted to care about others’ business. I was all at sea (不知所措). I wished I could have asked Sally about this. I wished I could go back and fix my mistakes. From that, I learned a life lesson—we should be open to honest communication before jumping to conclusions (结论), because even one little mistake could really hurt our friendship. 根据短文内容判断正、误。 (正确的写A，错误的写B) 26. Spill (洒) the beans in the passage means bringing secrets to others. 27. The writer lost the friendship four years ago. 28. Anna shared the writer’s personal life with everyone, so the writer changed the school. 29. Someone stabbed (刺) the writer in the back and the writer was hurt badly and had scars. 30. According to the article, we learn that when we have problems in life, we need to learn to communicate honestly to solve the problem instead of keeping them to ourselves. (C) Have you ever been burned by a pie from KFC or McDonald’s? Many people on social media say that when the pie crust (外壳) feels cool enough to eat, the filling inside is still “as hot as lava (岩浆)”. To find out how hot the filling can be, a team in China did a test. They found that the average (平均的) temperature of the filling can reach 64 C when the pies are taken out of the oven. According to China Science Communication, the suggested temperature for food is around 10 C to 40 C, and food that is over 60 C can hurt our throat. The reason for this is that the filling is thick and not exposed (暴露) to air. Once heated, it keeps heat for a long time. The test shows that after a pie from KFC has been out of the oven for 10 minutes, the temperature inside still reaches 45.1 C. The temperature difference can be explained using a physics concept (概念) called specific heat capacity (比热容). This tells us how much heat is needed to change the temperature of 1 gram of something by 1 C. Something with a low specific heat capacity is like a small cup; it doesn’t hold much heat and cools down fast. Things with a high specific heat capacity take longer to cool down. Usually, liquids (液体) hold heat longer than solids (固体). As a pie’s filling has more water than its crust, it takes more time for the filling to fully cool down. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. What is the problem with pies from KFC or McDonald’s? A. The fillings taste like lava. B. They cool down too quickly. C. The hot fillings can burn eaters. 32. What is the safe temperature range for food? A. From -10 C to 40 C. B. From 10 C to 40 C C. From 25 C to 60 C. 33. What is the main reason why the pie filling stays hot longer than the crust? A. The pie filling is thicker than the crust. B The filling is made of special food. C. The filling has a higher specific heat capacity. 34. According to the last paragraph, which of the following cools down the slowest at the same temperature? A. Bowl. B. Cake. C. Milk. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. Why pie fillings cool down slowly. B. What specific heat capacity is. C. What helps cool down a pie quickly. (D) What is your star sign (星座)? ____36____ Believe it or not, your star sign may be a guide for you to become famous, according to scientists from the University of Connecticut, US. Mark Hamilton from the university collected and studied the birth months of 300 famous people. ____37____ He found that famous people tended to (倾向于) have been born around the period of December to March. This meant their star signs would be Aquarius (水瓶座) and Pisces (双鱼座). Here we are talking about “relative (相对的) age”, which is an important factor to decide how successful someone will become, according to Hamilton. ____38____ It suggests those born near the beginning of the school year in September—and so are older compared to their classmates—are more likely to be successful. “Higher performance on mental and physical tasks during childhood development would promote ambition (野心),” Hamilton told the Daily Mail. Accumulated (积累的) across at least 12 years of education, ____39____. That seems to make sense, but don’t take it too seriously. ____40____ Whatever our star sign, we are all born with different talents and potentials (潜能) that can shape our personalities, and our choice of careers, in later life. 根据短文内容，选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. Some scientists think the study is controversial (有争议的). B. “Relative age” is the time a child was born compared to when their classmates were born. C. this long-term achievement could lead to personal success. D. They were from the fields of politics (政治), public life, literature, science, art and sports. E. Some people take star signs seriously while others simply think they’re fun. 四. 任务型阅读（本题共25分，每题1分） 先阅读A，B，C三篇短文，根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。 (A) 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次。 more slowly, unhealthy, starts, sound, because, deal with, comes, mostly, fourth, both People often set many alarms (闹钟) to wake themselves up on time. However, this can be ____41____ as it reduces the quality of sleep, said Brandon Peters, a doctor from Virginia Mason Franciscan Health in Seattle, US. A good sleep has four stages (阶段). During the first stage, we enter a light sleep. Our body relaxes, and our heart beats ____42____. As we fall deeper into sleep, stage two ____43____. Our eyes stop moving, and our body temperature becomes lower. Then ____44____ the third stage. It is the deepest sleep and also the hardest to wake up from. Last is the ____45____ stage. Scientists call it rapid eye movement sleep (快速眼动睡眠), or REM sleep. Our eyes move quickly from side to side during this stage. At the same time, ____46____ our breathing and our heartbeat pick up. REM sleep is important ____47____ most of our dreams take place during it. This helps us ____48____ emotions and remember the new things that we learned during the day. REM sleep ____49____ takes place in the last hours of a night’s sleep. So, disrupting (打扰) it with alarms ringing one after another is a bad idea. People should set one alarm only. They can also try alarms that use light, not ____50____, Alicia Roth at the US Cleveland Clinic told CNN (B) Do you think intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) is just about old relics (遗迹)? Not really. In fact, it is much more than that. For students at Tsinghua University Middle School in Beijing, it turned out to be a great way to experience history and art in real life. In November, 7th graders visited Qianmen Street, a place full of history and tradition. There, they learned about Peking Opera and tasted the famous Beijing zhajiang noodles. The students also tried many hands-on activities, and watermark wood printing (木刻水印) was everyone’s favorite. In this traditional art form , people use a piece of wood with a special design (设计) to print beautiful images (图案) on paper. “Watching the masters (大师) guide us step by step, I could feel their love for this craft,” said 13-year-old Mu Rongxiao. The students not only watched but also became artists themselves. By making their own prints, they learned more about this old technique (技艺). The experience also made the students more interested in intangible cultural heritage. 根据短文，内容回答问题。 51. Is intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) just about old relics (遗迹)? _______________________________________________________________ 52. Where did 7th graders from Tsinghua University Middle School go in November? _______________________________________________________________ 53. Is watermark wood printing a traditional art form or a modern art form? _______________________________________________________________ 54 How did the students learn more about the watermark wood printing? _______________________________________________________________ 55. What did people use to print beautiful images (图案) on paper? _______________________________________________________________ (C) Sept 27 is World Tourism Day. You might prepare to take a trip with your family during the coming National Day holiday. Will it be a “laid-back tourism (摆烂式旅游)”, or a “healing retreat (疗愈之旅)”? The choices seem never-ending. But did you know that not long ago, many Chinese people traveled by just following tour guides and taking photos? So why have so many new travel ways appeared in just a few years? There are many reasons. For one, young people don’t like fixed (固定的) plans anymore. They like to explore, especially less-visited places better. Some even go to small towns for music festivals, choosing personal interests over popular places. Many also start trips without any plans, enjoying surprises along the way. A growing focus on feelings also plays a role, according to People’s Daily. “Just visiting” is not enough anymore. People want immersive (沉浸的) experiences, like joining local activities or relaxing by a campfire. At the same time businesses and local governments are also introducing different policies (政策) to attract tourists. China’s tourism market is still changing quickly. Will you be the one to start the next trend (潮流)? 根据短文内容完成下列句子，每空1词。 56. You might be ________ to travel with your family during the coming ________ Day holiday. 57. Now Chinese people choose to travel in these ways ________ ________ following tour guides and taking photos. 58. Young people ________ to explore, especially less-visited places such as ________ to small towns for music festivals. 59. Many people don’t make ________ ________ for their trips enjoying surprises along the way. 60. Businesses and local governments are also introducing different policies (政策) ________ ________ to attract tourists. 五. 语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分） Can people in Xi’an enjoy noodles ____61____ (make) from Kazakhstan flour? Thanks to China-Europe freight trains (货运列车), this is now possible. On Nov 28, the X8086 train was the 120,000th trip of these trains. The freight train ____62____ (serve) started in March 2011 and has become popular in countries taking part in the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路倡议). Today, it connects 128 Chinese cities with 232 cities in 26 European countries and more than 100 cities in 11 Asian countries. The ____63____ (long) of the Belt and Road is about 11,000 kilometres. The trains ____64____ (carry) more than 50,000 kinds of goods in the past like light industrial products, ____65____ now they also transport cars. Travel time is much ____66____ (short). For example, ____67____ company in Chengdu used to ship smart phones to Europe by sea, which took about 60 days. Now, it takes only 30 days by train. Many places benefit a lot ____68____ it. Chongqing’s exports (出口) have grown by about 30 percent year on year. ____69____ (exact), many places become new economic centers. Little by little, the places become more creative and ____70____ (energy) in developing economy. (经济) 六. 书面表达20分 71. 假如你是8年1班的李华，你英国笔友Mary想了解你最近的状况，请你给她写一封邮件，介绍自己的寒假收获和新学期学习计划，并询问她2026年的计划。 要点：1. 寒假完成了作业，坚持了运动。2. 从事了一个新爱好。3. 将关注地理和生物（地理：geography，生物biology） Dear Mary, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $