Unit 2 Success Lesson 2 & Lesson 3 分层同步练习-2025-2026学年高中英语北师大版选择性必修第一册

Lesson 2 & Lesson 3 一、必备知识基础练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have 　　　　　.  2.I am only too glad 　　　　　　　　　(accept) your kind invitation.  3.She was 　　　　　　　　(satisfy) with the result of her efforts.  4.This medicine will 　　　　　　　(relief) your headache.  5.Nothing would prevent us from 　　　　　(go) to help them.  6.The 　　　　　　　(equip) of the laboratory is complete.  7.Using computers has a 　　　　　　　　　(benefit) effect on children’s learning.  8.I have invited our friends to cheer you 　　　　　!  9.It was one of the most 　　　　　　(amaze) films I’ve ever seen.  10.There was something about his face that reminded me 　　　　　my uncle.  Ⅱ.短语填空 make sure　become capable of　in case　sign up be fed up with　in particular 1.I 　　　　　　　　　　　　being told what I can do and what I can’t do.  2.I 　　　　　　　　　I make time for fishing because it’s how I reduce my stress.  3.What 　　　　　　　　　　did you like about the last apartment that we saw?  4.She 　　　　　　　　　　　for evening classes at the community college yesterday.  5.I don’t think I’ll need any money but I’ll bring some just 　　　　　　　　　　　.  6.With the development of science and technology,man has 　　　　　　　　　　　exploring the space.  Ⅲ.单句写作 1.你真傻,放弃了这么好的机会。(“It+be+形容词+to do sth”句型) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 such a good chance.  2.没有比那更好的礼物了。(否定词+比较级) There was 　　　　　　　　　　　　than that.  3.他的话替我解除了几分困窘。(relieve) His words 　　　　　　　　　　　　　some embarrassment.  4.为了强身健体,你应该进行一定量的锻炼。(strengthen) In order to 　　　　　　　　　　　　,you should take the right amount of exercise.  5.我试图使他高兴起来,可他只是一直盯着窗外。(cheer) I tried to 　　　　　　　　　　　　,but he just kept staring out of the window.  Ⅳ.语法练习——用both,much,another,none,the others填空 1.　　　　　　 of them knew about the plan because it was kept a secret.  2.It is said that　　　　　　 of his parents have gone to Beijing.  3.The two girls are getting on very well and share　　　　　　 with each other.  4.The little boy finished his cake and asked for　　　　　　.  5.Mrs Smith bought 25 books.Some were for her daughter,　　　　　　 were for her son.  二、能力素养提升练 Ⅴ.阅读理解 A Recently,I was invited to attend my students’ cross-country running meet.At first,I didn’t know if I should go because,honestly,I am not truly the biggest sports fan of any kind. Although many people might say they wouldn’t exactly consider the cross-country a sport,I would disagree.Cross-country athletes have to work out and exercise just like you do for any other sports.They run for hours and miles,and often many sportsmen consider running their punishment for misbehaving.I wonder what you would do to punish a cross-country athlete. I never knew how much fun I would have watching a group of kids run for fun.Whether they ran fast or slow,they still tried their best to complete the task.They kept going no matter how tired they were. It was amazing to see how encouraging the audience were to runners everywhere.It wasn’t just their runners that they would cheer for.It was all runners,fast and slow.And seeing the kids’ faces light up when they heard you cheering them on was priceless.When they heard you cheering them on,or even just clapping(鼓掌) to encourage them,they would start to run faster and faster toward the finish line.It was just so cool to watch. I am proud of each and every one of my students who ran yesterday.They did a wonderful job and were quite excited when they noticed someone from their school had travelled far to see them.Their faces would light up even if they were trying to hide some of their excitement.I certainly want to support cross-country running later in my teaching career.I’m not talking about coaching it or anything like that,but just to inspire the runners by going to their meets. 1.Why does the author consider the cross-country running a sport? A.Its training is inspired by other sports. B.Its athletes need to compete with others. C.Its athletes get punished for misbehaving. D.Its training is the same as other sports. 2.How will the author support cross-country running? A.By attending the races. B.By coaching the runners. C.By doing volunteer work. D.By giving encouragement to runners. 3.What does the author think of the cross-country running? A.It is an exciting sport. B.It needs worldwide support. C.It interests the audience more. D.It attracts more students than other sports. B Like all big cities,Paris has a traffic problem:lots of cars,lots of traffic jams (阻塞) and lots of pollution from exhaust fumes (废气).So the city began a scheme (计划) to improve the situation. Under the Velib scheme (“Velib” comes from vélo liberté,or “bicycle freedom”) people can take a bicycle,use it for as long as they want,and then leave it at the same or another bicycle station.The first half-hour on the bike is free,but if you don’t return it after 30 minutes,you have to pay.But it’s only 1 a day or 29 a year!The bicycles are heavy (25 kg),and they are all grey and have baskets.There are about 20,000 of them in the city,and around 1,450 bicycle stations.So there are a lot more Velib stations than the 298 subway stations! Paris is not the first city to have a scheme like this.But not everybody thinks it’s a great idea.One Parisian said,“These bicycles are only for short journeys.If people want to travel across the city,they won’t use a bicycle—they’ll still use their cars.” A city spokesman said,“The bicycle scheme won’t solve all our traffic problems,of course.But it might help reduce air pollution.Traffic,together with factory fumes,is a big problem.There aren’t any simple answers to traffic problems and pollution in cities.But unless we do something now,there will be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to rise,so the problems in our environment will get worse.The bikes might help people to lead a healthier life,too.” 4.What can we learn about the Velib scheme? A.Its bikes have no baskets. B.Its bikes are light and colorful. C.It aims to make traveling easier. D.It owns more stations than the subway. 5.How much should you pay if you use a Velib for 1 hour? A.1.　　　　　 B.30. C.29. D.No money. 6.Why do some people disagree on the Velib scheme? A.The cost is rather high. B.It’s hard to find a Velib station. C.It’s not suitable for a long journey. D.The distance between two Velib stations is long. 7.What’s the city spokesman’s attitude towards the bicycle scheme? A.Doubtful. B.Positive. C.Uncaring. D.Worried. Ⅵ.完形填空 (2025河南郑州高一上期中) Four years ago,the closest I got to nature was the view of the garden from my living room window.But all that 　1　 when I came across hiking,quite by accident.  It started with a 　2　 from a friend—to join a hiking group for a day out.Nervous,but 　3　,I agreed.The first hike was hard.I was 　4　 and my muscles ached,but as I reached the path’s end,something within me changed.The beautiful view of nature,the sense of achievement—it was extremely 　5　.  So I 　6　 to hike more,and in doing so,I noticed some changes.My body grew stronger,my physical 　7　 improved,and those once-hard hikes became easier.And my mind grew more 　8　.The stress of city life 　9　 with each step.The rush of hiking became my new 　10　.  I also discovered a community of hikers.Each hike was a 　11　 to meet new people,share stories and form friendships.These weren’t just people to hike with,but they were fellow 　12　 sharing the journey of life.  As my connection with nature deepened,so did my love for the environment.I found myself 　13　 environmental protection efforts,understanding that protecting these beautiful paths was a 　14　.  So now,as I get ready for another hike,I look 　15　 for the journey ahead and all it will offer.  1.A.remained　　 B.changed C.stopped D.suffered 2.A.wisdom B.reply C.promise D.challenge 3.A.curious B.certain C.anxious D.awkward 4.A.full of power B.short of rest C.out of breath D.wild with joy 5.A.annoying B.amazing C.shocking D.confusing 6.A.decided B.afforded C.refused D.pretended 7.A.appearance B.examination C.education D.strength 8.A.focused B.active C.relaxed D.confident 9.A.advanced B.disappeared C.concentrated D.survived 10.A.addiction B.topic C.trap D.schedule 11.A.race B.strategy C.chance D.debate 12.A.workers B.students C.passengers D.adventurers 13.A.taking part in B.taking control of C.making sense of D.making use of 14.A.goal B.rescue C.responsibility D.solution 15.A.nervously B.excitedly C.silently D.hurriedly 参考答案 Ⅰ.1.one　2.to accept　3.satisfied　4.relieve　5.going　6.equipment　7.beneficial　8.up　9.amazing　10.of Ⅱ.1.am fed up with　2.make sure　3.in particular 4.signed up　5.in case　6.become capable of Ⅲ.1.It is foolish of you to give up　2.no better gift 3.relieved me of　4.strengthen your body　5.cheer him up Ⅳ.1.None　2.both　3.much　4.another　5.the others Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者受邀到现场观看自己的学生参加越野比赛,之后他便喜欢上了这项运动。 1.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Cross-country athletes have to work out and exercise just like you do for any other sports.”可知,作者认为越野赛跑是一项运动是因为越野赛跑的训练和其他运动一样。故选D项。 2.D　细节理解题。根据文章最后两句可知,作者打算通过去比赛现场为选手加油的方式来支持这项运动。故选D项。 3.A　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I never knew...run for fun.”以及第四段中的“And seeing the kids’ faces light up...It was just so cool to watch.”可知,作者在观看越野赛跑的过程中收获了极大的乐趣,由此推知,作者认为这是一项非常振奋人心的运动。故选A项。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的自行车骑行方案,鼓励人们为了环境和自己的身体健康,多骑自行车。 4.D　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“So there are a lot more Velib stations than the 298 subway stations!”可知,自行车车站要比地铁站多得多。故选D项。 5.A　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“But it’s only 1 a day or 29 a year!”可知,骑自行车一个小时,需要付费1欧元。故选A项。 6.C　细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“These bicycles are only for short journeys.”可推断,自行车不适用于长途旅行。故选C项。 7.B　推理判断题。通读文章的最后一段,并根据该段最后一句话“The bikes might help people to lead a healthier life,too.”可知,该市发言人对自行车计划持积极的态度。故选B项。 Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者徒步的经历和感受。 1.B　根据下文“something within me changed”可知,接触徒步旅行改变了作者。故选B项。 2.D　根据上文提到作者很少外出参加运动以及下文的“from a friend—to join a hiking group for a day out”可知,徒步旅行始于一个朋友的挑战。故选D项。 3.A　根据下文“I agreed”可知,作者很好奇,所以同意了。故选A项。 4.C　full of power充满力量;short of rest缺乏休息;out of breath气喘吁吁;wild with joy欣喜若狂。根据上文可知,作者是第一次徒步,同时根据下文“my muscles ached”可知,作者的状态是上气不接下气。故选C项。 5.B　根据上文“The beautiful view of nature,the sense of achievement”可知,作者感觉太棒了,这是从未有过的体验。故选B项。 6.A　根据上文“The beautiful view of nature,the sense of achievement—it was extremely 　　　.”可知,徒步的感觉很好,所以作者决定多进行徒步旅行。故选A项。  7.D　根据上文“My body grew stronger”可知,身体力量增强了。故选D项。 8.C　根据下文“The stress of city life 　　　with each step.”可知,作者的思想变得更加放松。故选C项。  9.B　根据上文“And my mind grew more 　　　.”可知,每走一步,城市生活的压力就会消失。故选B项。  10.A　根据上文“So I 　　　to hike more”可知,远足的热潮成了作者的新嗜好。故选A项。  11.C　根据下文“meet new people,share stories and form friendships”以及常识可知,徒步带来了机会。故选C项。 12.D　爱徒步的人喜欢冒险,所以他们都是冒险家。故选D项。 13.A　take part in参加;take control of控制;make sense of理解;make use of利用。根据上文“so did my love for the environment”可知,作者参与了环境保护。故选A项。 14.C　根据常识可知,保护自然是一种责任。故选C项。 15.B　根据上文“The rush of hiking became my new 　　　.”可知,作者喜欢上了徒步,所以又一次准备远足时,作者满怀激动地期待着前方的旅程以及它将带来的一切。故选B项。  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $