Unit 3 Celebrations Topic Talk & Lesson 1 分层同步练习-2025-2026学年高中英语北师大版必修第一册

Topic Talk & Lesson 1 一、必备知识基础练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.Our next-door neighbour,a 　　　　　　(retire) woman teacher,is really kind and helpful. 2.The driver 　　　　　　(immediate) stopped his car when he saw an old lady crossing the street.  3.The letter arrived,congratulating me on my 　　　　　　　　　　　(graduate) from the university.  4.The little girl was 　　　　　　(scare) when she saw the neighbour’s big dog running towards her.  5.We are sad to see that many 　　　　　　(tradition) skills have disappeared with the development of science and technology.  6.“　　　　　　(congratulate) on your success in completing the experiment,” she said.  7.　　　　　(original),we had intended to go to Italy,but then we decided to go to Greece. 8.It is high time that we attached great importance 　　　　　　energy saving and environmental protection.  Ⅱ.短语填空 light up　up to　scare away　come to an end upside down　put up　let off　sweep... away 1.Everyone wishes the virus would 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　soon.  2.If you 　　　　　　　　a poster or notice,you fix it to a wall or board.  3.They 　　　　　　　　　strings of firecrackers to welcome the visitors.  4.A sudden feeling of sorrow 　　　　　all my anger 　　　　　.  5.The painting looks like it’s 　　　　　　　　to me.  6.You should see his eyes 　　　　　　　　when he talks about home.  7.It’s 　　　　　　　　the manager to make the final decision.  8.The celebration dates back to ancient Chinese mountainous villages where people tried to 　　　　　　　　　spirits.  Ⅲ.单句写作 1.据报道三班赢得了这场比赛。(It is+过去分词+that从句) 　　　　　　　　　　 Class Three won the game.  2.我的英语老师微笑着走到我的桌边。(with复合结构) My English teacher came to my desk,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  3.看着这张照片,我不禁怀念起我的中学时代。(动词-ing形式短语作伴随状语) 　　　　　　　　　　,I couldn’t help missing my middle school days.  4.所有人都应该努力让这个世界变得更好。(effort) Everyone of us should 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  5.高峰期开车很累。(动词-ing形式短语作主语) 　　　　　　　　　　 in the rush time is tiring.  Ⅳ.语法专练 1.By the end of last year,10,000 trees 　　　　　　　　　　　　(plant) in that village.  2.English 　　　　　　　　(use) all over the world and has become a universal language.  3.They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house 　　　　　　　　　　　(rebuild).  4.I have bought two ball pens,but only one of them 　　　　　　(write) well.  5.He 　　　　　　　　　　(catch) by the policeman because of a car accident yesterday. 6.I won’t come to the party unless Sue 　　　　　　(invite),too.  7.We are confident that the environment 　　　　　　　　　　　(improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution.  8.It was the second time that Tom 　　　　　　　　　　　　(punish) so seriously.  9.The woman was walking out of the operation room,because her son 　　　　　　　　　　(operate) on.  10.The book 　　　　　　　　　　　(publish) and you can buy one in the local bookstore. 二、能力素养提升练 Ⅴ.阅读理解 A (2025山东青岛高一下阶段练习) Born and raised in Baibei,Rongjiang County,Guizhou Province,which is home to more than 2,000 Miao people,Jiang Laoben is 60 years old now.Her early impressions of celebrating traditional ethnic Miao festivals are still vivid.Of all the festivals,she enjoys the Guzang Festival the most. The Guzang Festival,which is established by the Miao people to worship (敬奉) their ancestors,takes place every 13 years.The Miao wear traditional costumes and perform folk music and dance,host bullfighting competitions and offer pigs and cattle during the festival.Thousands of Miao people from across the region gather at Baibei village to witness the large opening ceremonies.“What I loved most was watching people wearing traditional Miao clothes—especially the beautiful bainiaoyi,or hundred-bird dress,which features many hand-embroidered (手工刺绣的) birds,” says Jiang. Jiang was there to participate,making two bainiaoyi for young women to wear at the celebrations.She started on them over a year ago.Each is worth about 60,000 yuan. Making such a dress requires lots of knowledge and complicated handicraft skills.A complete dress may be woven (编织) with hundreds of embroidered bird patterns.Each is a time-consuming creation. Jiang started to learn the art when she was 8 years old.At that time,she took embroidery lessons with her grandmother and aunt.And now,Jiang is teaching her skills to future generations.She currently has more than 100 students,mostly young people from the village,who learn from her how to make the dress and other traditional Miao handicrafts. “It’s a great honor to make bainiaoyi for the festival.And it’s important to me that the traditions at the heart of the festival aren’t lost,” she says.The Guzang Festival reflects Miao people’s social values,including ancestor worship,community harmony,hard work,peace and happiness. 1.What can we learn about Jiang Laoben from the first two paragraphs? A.She is more than 60 years old. B.She held this year’s Guzang Festival. C.She often wears bainiaoyi to dance. D.She likes the Guzang Festival best. 2.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “complicated” in paragraph 4? A.Difficult.　　　 B.Brief. C.Common. D.Practical. 3.What does Jiang Laoben think of making bainiaoyi for the Guzang Festival? A.It is effortless. B.It is honorable. C.It is boring. D.It is profitable. 4.What is the text mainly about? A.Why Miao people value the hundred-bird dress. B.What the Guzang Festival and Miao’s bainiaoyi are. C.How Miao people celebrate traditional festivals. D.When did Miao’s traditional customs come into being. B For this Spring Festival Eve,Tiffany Chen is trying something untraditional and ordering a meal for her family get-together.She used Eleme,a food delivery service app,and searched the “Spring Festival family dinner”. “I actually found quite a few results!It is unbelievable because this is a real thing now,” Chen said. The ease of ordering takeaway food is one of many ways technology is changing how Chinese people celebrate the Spring Festival,and this change has been embraced by all generations. In Shenzhen North Railway Station a week before the Spring Festival,a father hurried to catch a train.Yan Jianlong is from Changsha,in Hunan Province.This year,instead of local food or other special ties as gifts,he wanted to buy something high-tech for his 10-year-old son.“I heard he likes this kind of present now,” Yan said.Others are in the same condition.Chen Zhiyang,who works at a shop,said robotic toys such as dogs and drones (无人机)were the most popular of all his merchandise(商品)during the Spring Festival. Beijing resident Wang Xiaoya said she would visit a friend in Brazil this year,and she could do so without feeling she had neglected(怠慢)her family as she would chat online to her mother and grandparents during the holidays. This technology is not an activity that only belongs to the young—Wang’s grandmother has learned how to use smartphones.“It has really made it more convenient for her and she really likes using smartphones,” Wang said. There have been questions on social media about whether technology has changed the atmosphere of the Spring Festival and whether it meant people have become lazy. “I think what technology has changed are only formalities(礼节),” Wang said.“It does not matter how you celebrate the Spring Festival,whether you are eating in,eating out,or ordering—the most valuable thing is who you celebrate it with.” 5.What did Tiffany Chen do for this year’s Spring Festival Eve? A.She ordered a takeout family meal. B.She cooked a special dish for her parents. C.She helped her parents prepare the family dinner. D.She booked a table at her favorite restaurant online. 6.What did the goods sold in Chen Zhiyang’s shop show? A.Giving gifts is an important tradition during the Spring Festival. B.High-tech gifts are getting popular during the Spring Festival. C.Local food is wildly accepted during the Spring Festival. D.Kids are excited about celebrating the Spring Festival. 7.What is the attitude of Wang Xiaoya’s grandmother to smartphones? A.Unclear. B.Doubtful. C.Supportive. D.Uninterested. 8.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A.New technology is making Chinese Spring Festival famous worldwide B.Experience different ways of celebrating the Spring Festival in China C.More new technologies are needed in the Spring Festival celebrations D.Technology is changing the Spring Festival celebrations in China C Baseball was always where my heart lay.However,my father did not care for baseball.Two sports he enjoyed were golfing and fishing,neither of which I considered a real sport.He didn’t talk much and he wasn’t good at expressing himself.Frankly,I wasn’t sure he cared about me.In a way,my father was like a familiar stranger I saw every day. One day,watching the play on television made me want a glove of my own.To my surprise,my father said he wanted one,too.We bought two gloves,and that evening,he suggested we go out to the courtyard and throw the ball around.I’d already practiced catching and throwing at school,but I could tell this was the first time for my father,because every time he caught the ball,it landed directly in his palm.If you’ve ever caught a ball with a baseball glove,you know how much this hurts. But my father caught ball after ball this way.Slap! Slap! He winced(龇牙咧嘴).After about five minutes,I told him I’d had enough.It wasn’t out of mercy,but for my own self-interest.Neighborhood kids were watching and would no doubt laugh at me later for having an old man who didn’t know how to properly catch a baseball.When my father took the glove off,his palm was red and swollen. Dad,who passed away 11 years ago,never told me he loved me.But that sound of the baseball landing in the soft flesh of his hand,over and over again—spoke its own tender language,though at the time,all I felt was shame. 9.What can we learn from the first paragraph? A.The author’s father didn’t like baseball. B.The author’s father didn’t regard golfing as a real sport. C.The author’s father didn’t care about the author. D.Baseball was the favorite game of the author’s father. 10.Why did the father want a glove? A.He wanted to make the author happy. B.He was impressed by the play on television. C.He wanted to show his improvement in baseball. D.He was interested in baseball. 11.What can we learn from paragraph 3? A.The father didn’t hurt when catching the ball. B.The father didn’t understand his child at all. C.The author shouted at his father when playing. D.The author didn’t realize his father’s love at first. 12.What could be the best title for the passage? A.A Crying Shame for Baseball B.A Loving Father and His Son C.The Sound of Love D.Love That Comes Late Ⅵ.七选五 The Double Ninth Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar and people usually celebrate it by going mountain climbing.　1　.However,they are an important part of Chinese culture and we must protect and maintain them.  Traditional festivals teach us a lot about our nation’s history.The Dragon-Boat Festival,for example,is celebrated in honour of Qu Yuan,a great poet living in the Warring States Period of ancient China.　2　.Promoting traditional festivals helps spread knowledge about national history.  　3　.Many festivals,such as the Mid-Autumn Festival,have a caring,family-centered message at their heart.The full moon on the festival is considered to stand for family togetherness and family members will come back home even if they live very far away.With the celebrations of these festivals,younger generations learn to honour fine Chinese values.  Finally,traditional festivals are a source of national pride and help shape our national identity.For example,we celebrate the Hanshi Festival and the Laba Festival with unique customs,and these shared experiences bring us together as a nation.　4　.  Traditional festivals have been passed down to us from previous generations.　5　.  A.Some will get together,appreciating the full moon. B.Memorising national history helps with our all-around development. C.It is our responsibility to protect them for the coming generations. D.Traditional festivals also enable us to learn more about fine Chinese values. E.Traditional festivals tell us who we are and fill us with pride in being Chinese. F.Unfortunately,many traditional festivals are becoming less and less popular in modern society. G.By celebrating it with rice dumplings and dragon boat races,the story of Qu Yuan is passed down from generation to generation. 参考答案 Ⅰ.1.retired　2.immediately　3.graduation　4.scared 5.traditional　6.Congratulations　7.Originally　8.to Ⅱ.1.come to an end　2.put up　3.let off　4.swept;away 5.upside down　6.light up　7.up to　8.scare away Ⅲ.1.It is reported that　2.with a smile on her face 3.Looking at the photo　4.make an effort to make our world a better place　5.Driving cars Ⅳ.1.had been planted　2.is used　3.is being rebuilt 4.writes　5.was caught　6.is invited　7.will be improved 8.had been punished　9.was being operated　10.has been published Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了苗族传统节日鼓藏节以及其传统服饰百鸟衣,旨在让学生了解少数民族的文化传承,弘扬和发展中国传统文化,树立勤劳的价值观。 1.D　细节理解题。根据第一段的“Of all the festivals,she enjoys the Guzang Festival the most.”可知,鼓藏节是她最喜欢的节日。故选D项。 2.A　词句猜测题。根据下文“A complete dress may be woven with hundreds of embroidered bird patterns.Each is a time-consuming creation.”可知,这件衣服不容易制作,需要复杂的手工技术。因此画线单词“complicated”意为“复杂的”,和difficult“困难的”意思相近。故选A项。 3.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知,蒋把制作百鸟衣看作一件非常光荣的事情。故选B项。 4.B　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了苗族节日鼓藏节的庆祝方式,并且介绍了苗族传统服饰百鸟衣。蒋是久负盛名的百鸟衣制作人,她用自己灵巧的双手把对苗族文化的热爱和对生活的感悟通过栩栩如生的百鸟图表现出来。由此可知,B项“什么是鼓藏节和苗族的百鸟衣”最能概括文章主旨。故选B项。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了科技正在改变中国的春节庆祝方式。 5.A　细节理解题。根据第一段中“For this Spring Festival Eve,Tiffany Chen is trying something untraditional and ordering a meal for her family get-together.”可知,今年的除夕Tiffany Chen叫了一份外卖家庭餐。故选A项。 6.B　推理判断题。根据第四段中“Chen Zhiyang,who works at a shop,said robotic toys such as dogs and drones were the most popular of all his merchandise during the Spring Festival.”可推断出,Chen Zhiyang的店里卖的东西表明春节期间,高科技礼物越来越受欢迎。故选B项。 7.C　推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“Wang’s grandmother has learned how to use smartphones”及“It has really made it more convenient for her and she really likes using smartphones”可推断出,Wang Xiaoya的奶奶对智能手机持支持的态度,故选C项。 8.D　主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其根据第一段中“For this Spring Festival Eve,Tiffany Chen is trying something untraditional and ordering a meal for her family get-together.”,第三段“The ease of ordering takeaway food is one of many ways technology is changing how Chinese people celebrate the Spring Festival,and this change has been embraced by all generations.”,第四段中“This year,instead of local food or other special ties as gifts,he wanted to buy something high-tech for his 10-year-old son.”和倒数第三段中“This technology is not an activity that only belongs to the young—Wang’s grandmother has learned how to use smartphones.”可知,本文介绍了科技正在改变中国的春节庆祝方式。D项为最佳标题。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要讲述了父亲陪自己打棒球的经历,体现了父亲对作者深深的爱。 9.A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However,my father did not care for baseball.”可知,父亲不喜欢棒球。故选A项。 10.A　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“However,my father did not care for baseball.Two sports he enjoyed were golfing and fishing,neither of which I considered a real sport.He didn’t talk much and he wasn’t good at expressing himself.”可知,父亲不喜欢棒球,而且是个不善言辞的人;第二段中的“One day,watching the play on television made me want a glove of my own.To my surprise,my father said he wanted one,too.”可知,父亲知道作者想要一副棒球手套后,就说自己也想要一副,而且下文“...that evening,he suggested we go out to the courtyard and throw the ball around”中提到父亲甘愿当作者的陪练,因此推断父亲想要一副棒球手套是想让作者开心,故选A项。 11.D　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“After about five minutes,I told him I’d had enough.It wasn’t out of mercy,but for my own self-interest.Neighborhood kids were watching and would no doubt laugh at me later for having an old man who didn’t know how to properly catch a baseball.When my father took the glove off,his palm was red and swollen.”可知,父亲陪作者打棒球,让作者感到尴尬羞耻,尽管父亲的手又红又肿,但是作者并不快乐,结合最后一段可推断,作者当时没有意识到父亲对自己的爱。故选D项。 12.C　主旨大意题。通过阅读文章可知,作者以前认为父亲不关心自己,甚至觉得他是个熟悉的陌生人,因为作者当时感受不到父亲“爱”的声音;但是多年以后作者为自己当时的想法感到羞愧,因为父亲一直用自己的行动来表达。接棒球的声音表达了对作者的爱,这是“爱的声音”。C项作为文章的标题最合适。故选C项。 Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了传统节日的价值并呼吁大家保护传统节日。阅读本文,有利于学生传承优秀传统文化和了解传统文化的意义。 1.F　根据空后的“However”可知,上下文间有转折关系,F项提出传统节日不受欢迎的现状,与下文中的“我们必须保护和维护它们”构成转折对比关系,符合语境,故选F项。 2.G　根据前文中的“The Dragon-Boat Festival,for example,is celebrated in honour of Qu Yuan”可知,本段是以端午节纪念屈原为例来论证推广传统节日有助于传播历史知识的观点。G项符合题意,故选G项。 3.D　根据后文中的“With the celebrations of these festivals,younger generations learn to honour fine Chinese values.”可知,本段介绍的是通过传统节日可以学习中国价值观。D项“传统节日也让我们更多地了解中国优秀的价值观”符合题意,故选D项。 4.E　根据前文中的“Finally,traditional festivals are a source of national pride and help shape our national identity.”可知,本段介绍的是传统节日有助于塑造民族自豪感。E项符合题意,故选E项。 5.C　根据前文中的“Traditional festivals have been passed down to us from previous generations.”可知,本段是在重申观点,呼吁我们保护传统节日。C项符合题意,故选C项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $