Unit 5 Section Ⅵ Writing Workshop to Check Your Progress（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册（北师大版）

[对应知能达标训练P39] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．(2024·全国甲卷)For instance，almost all animals have distinct vocals (声音) that they rely on to either ask for help，scare away any dangerous animals or look for shelter(庇护所). 2．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)When John Todd was a child，he loved to explore the woods around his house，observing(观察) how nature solved problems. 3．This latest novel lacks style and originality (原创性). 4．(2024·全国甲卷)Our fast train was packed with passengers.An attendant gave us some travel brochures(小册子) about Chongqing. 5．The boy from Heilongjiang Province enjoys skiing (滑雪) and is highly skilled. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．(2023·北京卷)Professor Mary Devon，who was running the programme，invited me to observe the work being done (do) in her lab. 2．People were desperately seeking shelter from the gunfire. 3．The woman was observed to follow (follow) him closely. 4．The island which is small is home to many animals. 5．It was through the experience that I was aware that I should hold on to my dream and never give it up.(读后续写之主旨升华) 6．With life being made up of ups and downs，it is not always easy to maintain a good and enthusiastic attitude.(读后续写之主旨升华) 7．The more I think about it，the worse (bad) I feel. 8．With so much work to do (do)，I shall not be able to go to the cinema with you. 9．The black tower is a scary (scare) place. 10．No cigarette is completely harmless (harm). Ⅲ.完成句子 1．In all，I believe in my potentiality and hold on to (坚持) my dream! 2．It's important that you stay calm (保持镇静) and be in control of your temper. 3．The park is home to (是……的家园) bears，wolves，and other wild animals. 4．This collection is made up of (由……构成) three parts：poems，essays and short stories. 5．This film was based on (以……为依据) a true story that had happened after the earthquake. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·江西南昌高一上模拟)Smokey Bear is famous for warning against forest fires，but for most US homeowners，grass fires are actually more of a threat. Forest fires are well known for their violence (猛烈).However，after analyzing the locations of homes within wildfire boundaries (边界) since the 1990s，a new study published in Science found they were responsible for just 33 percent of houses destroyed by wildfires in the early 2000s.In contrast，64 percent of such houses were destroyed by grassland fires.This is because even though forest fires are more destructive to buildings and the number of forest fires has increased，much more buildings burned by wildfires were built in grasslands，the researchers found. There are twice as many homes within wildfire boundaries today as there were 30 years ago，according to the study.Two factors have resulted in the situation.Fifty­three percent of this effect could be explained by an increasing amount of the burned areas: wildfires are more common and violent than they used to be.The other forty­seven percent was caused by the increased expansion of homes into what experts call the wildland urban (城市的) interface (WUI)，where houses are against natural areas. Homeowners in forested areas are often relatively well aware of their fire risk，says Sarah Anderson，a professor of environmental politics at the University of California Santa Barbara.But people living in a grassy space may not realize the danger.“This paper probably implies we need to do a lot more public education，” Anderson says. There are ways to augment the survival rate，says Yana Valachovic，forest adviser and county director at the University of California Cooperative Extension.For example，homeowners can protect themselves by blocking vent openings so that fire can't land in eaves，pulling plants and wood coverings away from ground and using metal fences to replace wood ones. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于火灾威胁、特别是草地火灾对美国房主构成的更大风险的研究发现，以及为了提高生存率可以采取的一些措施。 1．Why did grassland fires destroy more houses than forest fires? A．There were less and less forest fires. B．More burnt houses were in grasslands. C．Forest fires were less destructive to houses. D．The houses in grasslands were of lower quality. 解析　B　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“In contrast，64 percent of such houses were destroyed by grassland fires.This is because even though forest fires are more destructive to buildings and the number of forest fires has increased，much more buildings burned by wildfires were built in grasslands，the researchers found.(相比之下，64%的房屋是由草地火灾摧毁的。研究人员发现，这是因为尽管森林火灾对建筑物的破坏力更大，且森林火灾的数量有所增加，但被野火烧毁的建筑物中，有更多位于草地上。)”可知，草地火灾比森林火灾摧毁了更多的房屋，是因为虽然森林火灾对建筑物的破坏力更大，但被野火烧毁的建筑物中，有更多位于草地上。也就是说，被烧毁的房屋更多地位于草地上，因此草地火灾造成了更多的房屋损失。故选B。 2．What may cause increased homes in wildfire boundaries according to the text? A．Reduced urban areas. B．Less houses into WUI. C．More violent wildfires. D．Increased love for nature. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“There are twice as many homes within wildfire boundaries today as there were 30 years ago，according to the study.Two factors have resulted in the situation.Fifty­three percent of this effect could be explained by an increasing amount of the burned areas: wildfires are more common and violent than they used to be.(根据该研究，如今位于野火边界内的房屋数量是30年前的两倍。这种情况是由两个因素造成的。其中53%的影响可归因于燃烧区域的增加：野火比过去更为常见和猛烈。)”可知，有两个因素导致野火边界内的房屋数量增加。其中一个因素是燃烧区域的增加，即野火比以前更加常见和猛烈。因此，更多猛烈的野火可能是导致野火边界内房屋数量增加的原因之一。故选C。 3．What need homeowners in grasslands do according to Anderson? A．Warn themselves of forest fires. B．Move their houses to forested areas. C．Increase their awareness of fire risk. D．Reduce the destruction of grasslands. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“But people living in a grassy space may not realize the danger.‘This paper probably implies we need to do a lot more public education，’ Anderson says.(但生活在草地空间的人们可能没有意识到这种危险。‘这篇论文可能意味着我们需要做更多的公众教育工作，’Anderson说。)”可知，Anderson认为草地房主需要提高他们的火灾风险意识。故选C。 4．What does the underlined word “augment” mean in the last paragraph? A．Test. B．Control. C．Compare. D．Increase. 解析　D　词句猜测题。根据画线单词所在句“There are ways to augment the survival rate(有一些方法可以……生存率)”以及下文所举例子“For example，homeowners can protect themselves by blocking vent openings so that fire can't land in eaves，pulling plants and wood coverings away from ground and using metal fences to replace wood ones.(例如，房主可以通过堵住通风口来防止火焰落入屋檐，将植物和木质覆盖物从地面移开，并用金属栅栏取代木质栅栏来保护自己。)”可推测，下文所举例子指的是教房主如何保护自己；由此可推测，画线单词指的是“提高”生存率。选项D“increase(增加，提高)”与此相符。故选D。 B (2025·湖南长沙高一上阶段练习)Some experts suggest that humanity cannot survive (存活) far into the future if we stay on Earth.If some disasters were to wipe out life on Earth，other worlds could carry on our civilization.For example，if a large asteroid (小行星) struck Earth，a settlement on Mars would be unaffected. A future off Earth is not only about avoiding disasters.More homes for humanity would also mean more opportunities for innovation.What if when we go to Mars，we don't have rubbish? Resources would be so scarce (稀少的) on Mars that the people living there would have to find creative ways to reuse their waste.These innovations could then help solve the rubbish problem here on Earth.As we expand our civilization into space，we must make sure that we avoid repeating humanity's past mistakes.Some world leaders pursue space as a way to increase their power and status.The explorers who colonized (建立殖民地于) various parts of Earth during the 15th to 19th centuries had similar goals. As far as we know，nothing today lives on the Moon or Mars.But does that make it OK for one person or group to decide to build a base? All of humanity should have a say in how we explore space.Some cultures see the Moon as a sacred (神圣的) place that shouldn't be changed.Their voices matter.So do the voices of scientists，explorers，and artists.Your voice matters，too.So think before you act. Scientists point out that our future off Earth is not just about what kind of habitat we'll build，or what type of spaceship we'll need.“How do we want to live together？” they ask.“How can we live in ways that allow everyone to thrive (茁壮成长)？” These types of questions are important to ask.We will need to answer them whether we stay on Earth or journey out into the distant reaches of our solar system and beyond. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕人类是否应该在地球之外建立定居点展开讨论。既提到了在地球外建立定居点的好处，如避免灾难和促进创新，也提到了相关的担忧，如不同的意见等。 5．The underlined phrase “wipe out” in paragraph 1 probably means “ ”． A．change B．consume C．destroy D．reduce 解析　C　词句猜测题。根据后文的例子“For example，if a large asteroid (小行星) struck Earth，a settlement on Mars would be unaffected.(例如，如果一颗大型小行星撞击地球，在火星上定居将不受影响。)”可知，是小行星撞击毁灭了地球上的生命，但是我们移民火星的话，在火星上定居将不受影响，可以延续我们的文明，推知wipe out是“灭绝”之意，和C项意思相近。故选C。 6．What is one potential benefit for building settlements on other planets? A．To give world leaders more power and higher status. B．To find innovative methods of reusing waste on Earth. C．To colonize various parts of the world for resources. D．To prevent natural disasters from happening on Earth. 解析　B　细节理解题。根据第二段“Resources would be so scarce (稀少的) on Mars that the people living there would have to find creative ways to reuse their waste.These innovations could then help solve the rubbish problem here on Earth.(火星上的资源将是如此稀缺，生活在那里的人们将不得不找到创造性的方法来再利用他们的废物。这些创新可以帮助解决地球上的垃圾问题。)”可知，在其他星球建立定居点可能会鼓励地球上废物再利用的创新。故选B。 7．According to paragraph 3，what is a focus regarding building a base on the Moon or Mars? A．The certainty of building a base in space. B．The risk of disastrous strikes by large asteroids. C．The challenge of living in a new habitat off Earth. D．The various opinions on settling on other planets. 解析　D　推理判断题。根据第三段“As far as we know，nothing today lives on the Moon or Mars.But does that make it OK for one person or group to decide to build a base? All of humanity should have a say in how we explore space.Some cultures see the Moon as a sacred (神圣的) place that shouldn't be changed.Their voices matter.So do the voices of scientists，explorers，and artists.Your voice matters，too.So think before you act.(据我们所知，目前月球或火星上没有生命存在。但这是否意味着一个人或一个团体可以决定建立一个基地呢？在如何探索太空的问题上，全人类都应该有发言权。有些文化认为月亮是一个神圣的地方，不应该被改变。他们的声音很重要。科学家、探险家和艺术家的声音也是如此。你的声音也很重要。所以三思而后行。)”可知，关于在月球或火星上建立基地，有不同的意见。故选D。 8．What's the best title of the passage? A．Should Humanity Build Settlements off Earth? B．How can we Solve Earth's Environmental Problems? C．How can we Avoid the Dangers of Settling on Other Planets? D．Should World Leaders be Criticized for Their Space­related Goals? 解析　A　主旨大意题。根据第一段“Some experts suggest that humanity cannot survive (存活) far into the future if we stay on Earth.If some disasters were to wipe out life on Earth，other worlds could carry on our civilization.For example，if a large asteroid (小行星) struck Earth，a settlement on Mars would be unaffected.(一些专家认为，如果我们继续待在地球上，人类将无法生存到遥远的未来。如果某些灾难毁灭了地球上的生命，我们的文明可以在其他世界延续下去。例如，如果一颗大型小行星撞击地球，在火星上定居将不受影响。)”以及纵观全文可知，文章围绕人类是否应该在地球之外建立定居点展开讨论，既提到了在地球外建立定居点的好处，如避免灾难和促进创新，也提到了相关的担忧，如不同的意见等，所以A项“人类应该在地球之外建立定居点吗？”最能概括文章主旨。故选A。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2025·陕西咸阳高一上期中)I used to travel to make myself relaxed.Two years ago，I was rather 1 because of my business and I was under a lot of pressure，so I went to Las Vegas for a holiday.I just wanted to get away and 2 for a while.When I was on holiday，an idea 3 came to me.I had long wished to pay a visit to the Greek island of Santorini (圣托里尼岛).Therefore，the 4 of a two­week European vacation alone was born. I'd driven alone across the US before，but traveling to other countries whose languages aren't the same as mine 5 me.I was worried that I wouldn't be able to 6 with anyone. But I soon realized that if I wanted to 7 my dreams，I had to step out of my 8 area.If I let fear 9 me，I'd get nowhere. As I was in search of more 10 to visit on my trip，I found Mykonos，Greece，which I liked just as much as I liked Santorini.When I arrived in Europe，it was like I was in a dream. What I 11 best was the bus ride to Venice.As I rode the bus and enjoyed every new thing I saw，I was completely free from the 12 of my work.How 13 it was to see people riding their bikes to the places they would like to go to! Some people might 14 ，“It's not a big deal; it's just Venice.Thousands of people go there every day.” But it was more than that to me.It was about having a(n) 15 and when it was time for it to come true，don't let it go. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从忙碌中脱身，独自去欧洲旅行，克服了对语言障碍的恐惧，实现了自己一直以来的旅行梦想，并在威尼斯公交车上体验到了完全的放松与自由。 1．A.free B．busy C．amazed D．satisfied 解析　B　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两年前，我因为生意很忙，压力很大，所以我去拉斯维加斯度假了。A.free自由的；B.busy忙碌的；C.amazed惊讶的；D.satisfied满意的。根据下文“I was under a lot of pressure”可知，作者压力很大，由此可知，他因为生意很忙。故选B。 2．A.flash B．debate C．pack D．relax 解析　D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是想离开一下，放松一下。A.flash闪光；B.debate辩论；C.pack打包；D.relax放松。根据上文“I used to travel to make myself relaxed.”可知，作者通常通过旅行让自己放松下来，由此可知，他是想离开一下，放松一下。故选D。 3．A.officially B．extremely C．unluckily D．suddenly 解析　D　考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我在度假时，我突然想到了一个主意。A.officially官方地；B.extremely极其；C.unluckily不幸地；D.suddenly突然地。根据上文“so I went to Las Vegas for a holiday”和“I just wanted to get away”可知，作者一开始的想法只是去拉斯维加斯度假，稍微离开一下，由此可知，去欧洲度假两周的想法是突然冒出来的。故选D。 4．A.idea B．style C．topic D．lecture 解析　A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，一个人去欧洲度假两周的想法应运而生。A.idea想法；B.style风格；C.topic话题；D.lecture讲座。根据上文“an idea 3 came to me”可知，作者想到了一个主意，由此可知，一个人去欧洲度假两周的想法应运而生。故选A。 5．A.commented B．frightened C．impressed D．applied 解析　B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以前曾独自开车穿越美国，但去其他语言与我不同的国家旅行让我感到害怕。A.commented评论；B.frightened使害怕；C.impressed给……留下深刻印象；D.applied应用。根据下文“I was worried that I wouldn't be able to 6 with anyone.”可知，作者是充满担心的，由此可知，去其他语言与自己不同的国家旅行让作者感到害怕。故选B。 6．A.hike B．communicate C．work D．compare 解析　B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：我担心我不能和任何人交流。A.hike徒步旅行；B.communicate交流；C.work工作；D.compare比较。根据上文“traveling to other countries whose languages aren't the same as mine”可推知，作者担心的是语言不通导致无法和任何人交流。故选B。 7．A.follow B．forget C．refuse D．revise 解析　A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我很快意识到，如果我想追随我的梦想，我必须走出我的舒适区。A.follow追随；B.forget忘记；C.refuse拒绝；D.revise修订。根据上文“I had long wished to pay a visit to the Greek island of Santorini (圣托里尼岛).”可知，作者一直想去参观一下希腊的圣托里尼岛，由此可知，他想追随自己的梦想。故选A。 8．A.comfort B．adventure C．experiment D．economy 解析　A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我很快意识到，如果我想追随我的梦想，我必须走出我的舒适区。A.comfort舒适；B.adventure冒险；C.experiment实验；D.economy经济。根据上文“I'd driven alone across the US before，but traveling to other countries whose languages aren't the same as mine 5 me.”可知，作者曾独自开车穿越美国，但去语言不通的国家还是让他有所担忧，由此可知，作者认为自己必须走出舒适区。故选A。 9．A.take care of B．sign up for C．take control of D．concentrate on 解析　C　考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我让恐惧控制了我，我将一事无成。A.take care of照顾；B.sign up for报名参加；C.take control of控制；D.concentrate on集中精力于。根据下文“I'd get nowhere”可推知，如果让恐惧控制了自己，那将一事无成。故选C。 10．A.statues B．places C．animals D．people 解析　B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在旅行中寻找更多的地方时，我找到了希腊的米科诺斯岛，我喜欢它就像我喜欢圣托里尼岛一样。A.statues雕像；B.places地方；C.animals动物；D.people人。根据下文“I found Mykonos，Greece”可推知，作者是在旅行中寻找更多的地方。故选B。 11．A.requested B．liked C．improved D．exchanged 解析　B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最喜欢的是乘公共汽车去威尼斯。A.requested要求；B.liked喜欢；C.improved提高；D.exchanged交换。根据下文“As I rode the bus and enjoyed every new thing I saw”可知，作者享受自己所看到的每一件新事物，由此可知，他最喜欢的是乘公共汽车去威尼斯。故选B。 12．A.beauty B．politeness C．pressure D．kindness 解析　C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我坐在公交车上，享受我所看到的每一件新事物时，我完全摆脱了工作的压力。A.beauty美丽；B.politeness礼貌；C.pressure压力；D.kindness善良。根据上文“I was under a lot of pressure”可知，作者完全摆脱了工作的压力。故选C。 13．A.formal B．awkward C．expensive D．nice 解析　D　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到人们骑着自行车去他们想去的地方是多么美好啊！A.formal正式的；B.awkward尴尬的；C.expensive昂贵的；D.nice美好的。根据上文“As I rode the bus and enjoyed every new thing I saw”可知，作者享受自己所看到的每一件新事物，由此可知，他心情很愉悦，觉得看到人们骑着自行车去他们想去的地方非常美好。故选D。 14．A.say B．answer C．ask D．organise 解析　A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人可能会说：“这没什么大不了的；这就是威尼斯。每天有成千上万的人去那里。”A.say说；B.answer回答；C.ask问；D.organise组织。根据下文“It's not a big deal; it's just Venice.Thousands of people go there every day.”可推知，这是有些人可能说的话，觉得这很稀松平常，没有什么特别。故选A。 15．A.opinion B．castle C．dream D．mistake 解析　C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：这与拥有一个梦想有关，当它要实现的时候，不要放弃它。A.opinion观点；B.castle城堡；C.dream梦想；D.mistake错误。根据上文“I had long wished to pay a visit to the Greek island of Santorini (圣托里尼岛).”可推知，此处指作者的这个旅行梦想。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $