Unit 3 Section A2a-2d课件2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

Section a activity to b, listen to the conversation. Circle tea for true or f for false. Hi, Harry, thanks for picking up. I wanted to call earlier, but I didn't know what to say until I spoke to ella. Hi, yeah. I feel bad about IT too. We should talk so that we can clear the air. Listen, i'm sorry I heard you. I didn't mean that I was just angry about that mark on the guitar. No, i'm sorry. IT was my fault. That guitar was a birthday present from my grandfather when I was eight. He's not around anymore, although it's old IT means a lot to me. I didn't know that. I'm sorry. It's okay. I forgive you, your my best friend, and I don't want to lose you. I feel the same. I'm really sorry. I'll be more careful in future. Happy, happy, happy, happy, happy, happy. Said, said, said, said 33。Excited, excited, excited, excited, excited. Wow, excited. Board board board. Presentation Unit3 Growing Up Section A What makes you upset? (2a-2d) 听说课公开课 单元主题范畴：人与自我＆人与社会 单元主题内容：身心健康、珍爱生命、自我管理；交流与合作，团队精神 (2024新版)人教版 八年级(下册) Presentation Learning Objectives 1.通过观看视频和图片，能够正确地回答问题，能够说出描述情绪的词语，能够创设情景谈论情绪产生的原因。（学习理解） 2.能够结合已知信息预测该听力对话的内容。通过听力练习，能够正确地完成判断正误、对话总结填空等练习，能够运用 “although/until/so that” 引导的状语从句表达让步、时间与目的，并为情绪低落的同伴提供合理建议；积极参与双人对话与角色扮演。(学习理解，应用实践) 3.结合生活场景，针对不同情绪困扰自主给出有效调节建议，反思并改进自身情绪管理方式，培养积极乐观的生活态度与同理心，树立 “友谊需要双方共同维护” 的价值观。。(迁移创新) Presentation Watch and say Let’s enjoy a video and answer the questions. 1.What emotions are mentioned in the video? 2.What situations give them these feelings? He feels happy when getting gifts. He feels sad when the ice cream falls out of his hand. He feels excited when listening songs. He feels bored when studying or reading. Presentation Look and say Can you tell the different feelings? What are your feelings in these situations? You get an A in the math exam. You are speaking to a stranger. You’re watching a sacry movie. You are going to visit Disney. Your family member is ill. You got into a fight with your good friend. You have no money when shopping with friends. Sentence Pattern: I felt ______ when ______. /praʊd/ /ɪmˈbærəst/ /ˈsɪli/ /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/ Presentation Look and answer 1. Have you ever got into a fight with someone? 2. How do you feel after you argue with your best friend? upset angry sad Lonely 3. If you have a fight with your friend,which is harder: to say sorry first, or to forgive someone? Why? Presentation Look and say Could you please lend me your guitar? Peter Harry Peter found ____________ on his guitar when Harry returned it. Do you remember what happened between Peter and Harry? Harry ________Peter’s special guitar (a gift from his grandfather) borrowed an ugly mark Peter was _______, but Harry didn’t care and said it was “just an old guitar,” . This made Peter ______, so he said ________things.they stopped talking hurtful upset angry Now Peter feels _____ and wants to say sorry, but he’s _____ Harry is still angry.Ella ______ Peter to call Harry. awful afraid advised Peter followed Ella’s advice and decided to call Harry. Guess what they will say. Presentation Guess: what they will say when Peter calls Harry to fix the problem. Guess and say I’m sorry. I_________you. forgive I shouldn’t say the hurtful things. I should control my anger. I didn’t mean to it. I’m sorry. It’s my_____. fault I will be more careful ________. in future Let’s______the air. clear 消除误会；尽释前嫌 （拨开云雾见天明） Presentation Look and tick You are going to hear a conversation between Peter and Harry. Tick the sentences each person might say. What might they say? Peter Harry I'm sorry. I feel bad about it. Don't worry about it. I'll be more careful in future. I forgive you. It was my fault. I didn't mean to do it. /fəˈɡɪv/ v. 原谅；宽恕 /fɔːlt/ v. 过错；责任 我很抱歉。 对此我感到很抱歉。 别担心这个啦。 以后我会更小心的。 我原谅你了。 这是我的错。 我不是故意这么做的。 先读句子，理解意思； 分清角色，思考逻辑；【Harry（弄坏吉他的人）：可能说道歉、承认错误、承诺以后小心的话。Peter（吉他的主人）：可能说道歉、原谅、安慰对方的话。】 带着预测去听录音，看看和真实对话是否一致。 Presentation Listen and circle Listen to the conversation. Circle T for true or F for false. 1. Harry called Peter first to say sorry. T F 2. Harry didn't care about the fight. T F 3. Peter and Harry said sorry to each other. T F 4. Peter got the guitar on his eighth birthday. T F 5. Both Peter and Harry thought their friendship was important. T F Hi Harry.Thanks for picking up. Peter Harry I feel bad about it too. 在乎 友谊 Peter: You are my best friend, and I don’t want to lose you. Harry: I feel the same. Presentation Listen and number Listen to the conversation again. Number the sentences in the correct order. ____ Peter forgave Harry and still wanted to be his best friend. ____ Peter called Harry and told him how he felt. ____ Peter told Harry why the guitar was special to him. ____ Peter said sorry to Harry and explained what he was angry about. 1 4 3 2 Presentation Listen and fill Listen to the conversation again and fill in the blanks. Peter:Hi Harry: Thanks for__________. I wanted to call earlier, but I didn’t know what to say until I spoke to Ella. Harry: Hi, yeah, I feel bad about it too. We should talk so that we can_______________. Peter: Listen, I’m sorry I hurt you. I didn’t _________ it. I was just angry about that mark on the guitar. Harry: No, no. I’m sorry. It was my___________. Peter: That guitar was a birthday present from my grandfather when I was eight. He’s not __________anymore. __________it’s old, it means a lot to me. Harry: I didn’t know that. I’m sorry. Peter: It’s OK. I___________ you. You’re my best friend, and I don’t want to lose you. Harry: I feel the same. I’m really sorry. I’ll be more ____________in future. picking up clear the air mean fault around Although forgive careful Presentation Listen and fill Listen again. Complete the summary of the conversation. Peter accepted Ella's suggestion and called Harry so that he could say sorry. Harry also felt about the fight and wanted to to Peter so that they could clear the air. Peter told Harry the guitar was a birthday present from his , and it meant a lot to him. After saying sorry, Harry told Peter he would be more in future. 先读全文，了解大意; 预判空格，锁定线索。 听录音，抓关键词; 【第一遍听：整体理解，记下关键词首字母。第二遍听：补全空格，注意单词拼写和时态。】 检查核对，确保通顺。 这道题的答案通常是听力材料中出现的原词，所以仔细听、记关键词是关键。 可以结合 2a 和 2b 的内容，提前预判答案，提高正确率。 bad talk grandfather careful 尽释前嫌 /ˈpreznt/ n. 礼物 相当于gift mean a lot to sb.对某人意义重大 Why did Peter mention his grandfather? Why is being ‘more careful’ important for friendship? Presentation Read and fill Read the conversation and fill in the blanks. Peter: Hi Harry.Thanks for .I wanted to earlier,but I didn't know what to say until I spoke to Ella. Harry:Hi,yeah,I feel bad about it too.We should talk so that we can . Peter:Listen,I'm sorry I hurt you.I didn’t it.I was just about that mark on the guitar. Harry:No,I’m sorry.It was my . Peter:That guitar was a from my grandfather when I was eight.He's not anymore. it's old,it means a lot to me. Harry:I didn’t know that.I’m sorry. Peter:It's OK.I you.You’re my best friend,and I don't want to you. Harry: I feel the same.I′m really sorry.I'll be more careful . picking up call clear the air mean angry fault birthday present around Although forgive lose in future 接电话 打电话 冰释前嫌 故意 生气的 过错 生日礼物 在世；在身边 即使 原谅 失去 今后 Presentation Listen and repeat 我不是故意的 接电话 消除误会 这对我来说意义重大。 Presentation Read and match Match Harry's responses with the statements made by Peter. Some of the expressions may be used more than once. Peter's statement Harry's response 1. Peter called Harry and told him how he felt. 2. Peter said sorry to Harry and explained what he was angry about. 3. Peter told Harry why the guitar was special to him. 4. Peter forgave Harry and still wanted to be his best friend. A. It was my fault. B. I'm sorry. C. I feel bad about it too. D. I'll be more careful in future. E. I feel the same. F. I didn't know that. B. I'm sorry. A. It was my fault. F. I didn't know that. C. I feel bad about it too. / E. I feel the same. Presentation Read and choose Read the conversation and think about the questions below. 1. Why didn’t Peter call Harry earlier? A. He didn’t know what to say until he talked to Ella. B. He lost Harry’s phone number. C. He was too angry to talk. 2. What does the sentence“He’s not around anymore.” mean in the conversation? A. He has moved to another city and lives far away. B. He is no longer alive or no longer in Peter's life. C. He is busy with work and doesn't have time to meet Peter. 3. What does the phrase “clear the air” mean in this conversation? A. To clean a room together B. To open a window for fresh air C.To solve misunderstandings and improve the situation. Presentation Listen and role-play Peter: Hi Harry.Thanks for picking up.I wanted to call earlier,but I didn't know what to say until I spoke to Ella. Harry:Hi,yeah,I feel bad about it too.We should talk so that we can clear the air. Peter:Listen,I'm sorry I hurt you.I didn’t mean it.I was just angry about that mark on the guitar. Harry:No,I’m sorry.It was my fault. Peter:That guitar was a birthday present from my grandfather when I was eight.He's not around anymore.Although it's old,it means a lot to me. Harry:I didn’t know that.I’m sorry. Peter:It's OK.I forgive you.You’re my best friend,and I don't want to lose you. Harry: I feel the same.I′m really sorry.I'll be more careful in future. Listen again and role play with your partner. 跟读模仿三步走 听录音前，用铅笔在文中标注需要重读的单词、可以连读、停顿的地方。 听录音时，根据录音修正自己的标注。 再听录音，跟读模仿。 Presentation Look and retell Let’s retell the story! Harry borrowed the guitar from Peter. returned...with.... didn’t know... was angry and.... stopped talking... felt bad... so...asked Ella for... called... said sorry to each other... forgave... made up and became... Presentation Read and analyze Peter: Hi, Harry. Thanks for picking up. I wanted to call earlier, but I didn't know what to say until I spoke to Ella. Harry: Hi, yeah, I feel bad about it too. We should talk so that we can clear the air. Peter: Listen, I’m sorry I hurt you. I didn't mean it. I was just angry about that mark on the guitar. Harry: No, I’m sorry. It was my fault. Peter: That guitar was a birthday present from my grandfather when I was eight. He's not around anymore. Although it's old, it means a lot to me. Harry: I didn't know that. I'm sorry. Peter: It's OK. I forgive you. You're my best friend, and I don't want to lose you. Harry: I feel the same. I'm really sorry. I'll be more careful in future. 电话用语，感谢接电话 承认错误，道歉的表达 祖父去世的委婉表达 情感的递进表达 接受道歉 强调关系的重要性 Presentation Read and say Analyze the function of sentences. Peter: Hi, Harry. Thanks for picking up. I wanted to call earlier, but I didn't know what to say until I spoke to Ella. Harry: Hi, yeah, I feel bad about it too. We should talk so that we can clear the air. Peter: Listen, I’m sorry I hurt you. I didn't mean it. I was just angry about that mark on the guitar. Harry: No, I’m sorry. It was my fault. Peter: That guitar was a birthday present from my grandfather when I was eight. He's not around anymore. Although it's old, it means a lot to me. Harry: I didn't know that. I'm sorry. Peter: It's OK. I forgive you. You're my best friend, and I don't want to lose you. Harry: I feel the same. I'm really sorry. I'll be more careful in future. 1. say sorry 2. explain the reason 3. forgive 4. express how much they mean to each other. Presentation Think and share Answer the following questions. 1. Why did Peter tell Harry that the guitar was a gift from his grandfather? Peter told Harry this to explain why the guitar was so special and important to him. He wanted to clear up the misunderstanding and help Harry understand why he was so upset about the mark on it. 2. How did Harry show he wanted to solve the problem? Harry showed he wanted to solve the problem by: Admitting his mistake: "It was my fault." Apologizing sincerely: "I'm really sorry." Making a promise for the future: "I'll be more careful in future." 3. What did Peter think about the relationship between them? Peter thought their relationship was very important. He said, "You're my best friend, and I don't want to lose you," which shows he valued their friendship deeply and wanted to keep it. Presentation Read and say What can you learn from this passage? Peter:Hi Harry: Thanks for picking up. I wanted to call earlier, but I didn’t know what to say until I spoke to Ella. Harry: Hi, yeah, I feel bad about it too. We should talk so that we can clear the air. Peter: Listen, I’m sorry I hurt you. I didn’t mean it. I was just angry about that mark on the guitar. Harry: No, no. I’m sorry. It was my fault. Peter: That guitar was a birthday present from my grandfather when I was eight. He’s not around anymore. Although it’s old, it means a lot to me. Harry: I didn’t know that. I’m sorry. Peter: It’s OK. I forgive you. You’re my best friend, and I don’t want to lose you. Harry: I feel the same. I’m really sorry. I’ll be more careful in future. How to make an apology call? Make a polite icebreaking to soften the start of a difficult conversation. Express sincere regretfulness Explain the reasons for being angry Show your care about the relationship Offer a promise to change Presentation Discuss and say What else could Harry do to express his apology(歉意)? He should repair Peter's guitar. Realize your fault Say sorry sincerely Make up for your fault Not to do it again Effective apology Presentation Discuss and say How did Peter and Harry fix the problem? They said sorry to each other. Peter explained the guitar’s special meaning, so Harry understood his feelings better. Harry promised to be more careful. They both said they didn’t want to lose the friendship. Saying sorry is brave and important. Presentation Look and learn The 5 Elements of a Sincere Apology Acknowledge the mistake "I'm sorry I..." Express regret "I feel really bad about..." Take responsibility "It's my fault that..." Offer to fix it "I can... to fix it." Request forgiveness "Will you forgive me?" A sincere apology combines all five elements to rebuild trust and understanding. Have you ever fought with a friend? What happened? How did you solve it? Presentation Tick the situations you have experienced before. You can also choose something else. Talk to a partner about them. □ argued with a friend □ talked to a stranger □ lost something special □ hurt someone you were close to □ lost a game or match □ __________________________ A: I once lost a watch my dad gave me. B: How did that make you feel? A: I was very upset, and I was afraid to tell my dad about it too. B: Did you find the watch in the end? A: No, I didn't. B: That's too bad! Tick and talk 陌生人 亲密的 阅读表格中的5个选项，勾选自己真实经历过的情况（可多选）。 若选项中没有你的经历，在空白处 ______ 填写具体内容（如：forgot a friend’s birthday / broke my mom’s cup）。 tried a new sport Presentation Tick the situations you have experienced before. You can also choose something else. Talk to a partner about them. Tick and talk A: I once argued with my friend. B: How did that make you feel? A: I was very angry and upset, and I was afraid of losing this good friend. B: Did you say sorry to your friend in the end? A: Yes, I did. B: That’s great! I’m glad you could clear the air. □ argued with a friend □ talked to a stranger □ lost something special □ hurt someone you were close to □ lost a game or match □ __________________________ Presentation Tick the situations you have experienced before. You can also choose something else. Talk to a partner about them. Tick and talk □ argued with a friend □ talked to a stranger □ lost something special □ hurt someone you were close to □ lost a game or match □ __________________________ once overheard one of my friends saying something hurtful about me. A: I once overheard one of my friends saying something hurtful about me. B: How did that make you feel? A: I was very upset, and I didn’t know what to do. I thought he was a good friend. B: Did you speak to him about it? A: Yes, finally. He didn’t know why I wasn’t talking to him. But then I found out he was actually not talking about me! It’s important to make sure you communicate clearly! Presentation Look and say Cloudy fights, sunny friendship—cherish those who fix things with you! 小吵如阴云，友谊胜晴空 — 珍惜愿与你和解的人！ Every conflict (冲突) is a chance to understand others and ourselves better. Presentation Look and say Summary 道歉与和解常用表达 主动道歉 I’m sorry I hurt you. It was my fault. 表达无意 I didn’t mean it. 表达原谅 It’s OK. I forgive you. 表达重视关系 You’re my best friend, and I don’t want to lose you. 承诺改进 I’ll be more careful in future. Presentation Language points Peter: Hi, Harry. Thanks for picking up. I wanted to call earlier, but I didn’t know what to say until I spoke to Ella. Harry: Hi, yeah, I feel bad about it too. We should talk so that we can clear the air. Peter: Listen, I’m sorry I hurt you. I didn’t mean it. I was just angry about that mark on the guitar. Harry: No, I’m sorry. It was my fault. so that ：为了、以便、目的是…… 结构：主句 + so that + 句子（目的） 我不是故意的。 （用于道歉时解释自己并非有意为之。） 是我的错。 （主动承担责任的常用表达） 接听电话 not... until... 直到…… 才…… Presentation Language points Peter: That guitar was a birthday present from my grandfather when I was eight. He’s not around anymore. Although it’s old, it means a lot to me. Harry: I didn’t know that. I’m sorry. Peter: It’s OK. I forgive you. You’re my best friend, and I don’t want to lose you. Harry: I feel the same. I’m really sorry. I’ll be more careful in future. around：在身边、在附近、在世 not... anymore： 不再…… 结合语境，整句意思：他已经不在人世了。 表示：说话之前不知道，现在知道了。 （听到新信息、意外的事时使用，表达惊讶、抱歉、理解） 表达原谅 Although...,... 虽然……，但是…… 引导让步状语从句 注意 although 与 but 不能同时使用。 表达重视关系 will be + 形容词比较级：将会更…… （表示将来会做出改变或改进。） 拓展：in future = from now on 从今以后 Presentation Class test 测试不及格________________________ 自己一个人住_______________________ 听说________________________ 与某人吵架________________________ 建议某人做________________________ 对某人讲________________________ 控制愤怒_____________________ 感觉很糟糕________________________ 原谅某人________________________ 打算做________________________ 摒弃前嫌________________________ 说抱歉________________________ 与某人争论________________________ 输掉比赛________________________ 亲近的________________________ 以便，为了________________________ fail the test live alone hear about fight with advise sb to do speak to control one’s anger feel bad about forgive sb mean to do clear the air say sorry to argue with lose a game be close to so that 一、翻译短语 Presentation Class test 1. It's important ______ (control) our feelings when we are angry. 2. He ______ (get) into a fight with his brother yesterday morning. 3. I don't know what ______ (say) to my best friend after the argument. 4. If you ______ (feel) upset, you could talk with your parents. 5. She looks ______ (worry) because she lost her English notebook. to say got to control feel worried 二、语法填空 Presentation Must-do 必做 1. Memorize the new words and phrases. 2. Practice the conversations with your partner using the sentence patterns we have learned. Choose to do 选做 Suppose Peter took Ella's advice and sent a text message to Harry. Please write this text message (at least 50 words). $Section a activity to see, listen again, complete the summary of the conversation. Hi, Harry, thanks for picking up. I wanted to call earlier, but I didn't know what to say until I spoke to ella. Hi, yeah. I feel bad about IT too. We should talk so that we can clear the air. Listen, i'm sorry I heard you. I didn't mean that I was just angry about that mark on the guitar. No, i'm sorry. IT was my fault. That guitar was a birthday present from my grandfather when I was eight. He's not around anymore, although it's old IT means a lot to me. I didn't know that. I'm sorry. It's okay. I forgive you. You're my best friend, and I don't want to lose you. I feel the same. I'm really sorry. I'll be more careful in future.