Unit 4 History and Traditions Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第二册

A people without the konwledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots. - Marcus Garvey 一个不了解自己历史,起源和文化的民族,就如同一棵无根之树。 -马库斯 加维 Unit 4 History and Traditions analogy类比 Teaching aims 1. To stress the importance of Confucius and his philosophy. 2. To know about the historic sites in Qufu about Confucius. 3. Listen to people talk about historic places and share your own experiences. 1. a long history of more than years 2. different : Xia Shang Zhou...Ming Qing 3. many : Spring Festival, May Day... 4. traditonal arts: calligraphy, Kungfu, Paper cutting... 5. famous figures: Confucius, Li Bai, ... The history and traditions of our country History Traditioons TOGETHER 5,000 dynasties festivals Cao Cao Listening and Speaking 有教无类 学而时习之 不亦说乎 三人行必有我师 1. What did Confucius do? An educator B. An engineer C. A philosopher [f l s f (r)] n.哲学家 D. A Thinker How much do you know about him? 2. Where is Confucius’ hometown? A. Qufu B. Qujing Temple of Confucius Kong Family Mansion Cemetery of Confucius (孔庙) (孔府) (孔林) Pre-listening Before you listen, look at some photos of Qufu. What can you say about these places? 课本P38 Pre-listening Temple of Confucius 孔庙 the most famous and largest temple honouring Confucius a UNESCO World Heritage Site covers 16,000 square metres and has 460 rooms Dacheng Hall stands at the centre and is the principal place for offering sacrifices to Confucius. Pre-listening Kong Family Mansion 孔府 located to the east of the Temple of Confucius the historical home of the descendants of Confucius from where they managed sites and ceremonies in Qufu today it is a museum. Pre-listening Cemetery of Confucius 孔林 this is where Confucius and his descendants are buried there are more than 10,000 of them,buried here over 2,000 years. 听前过词块 《学习指导》P81 1. Temple of Confucius . 2.顺便问一下 . 3. 不擅长地图 . 4.my favourite philosophers . 5.a descendant of Confucius . 6. pull one's leg . 7.与......有关系 . 8.a family tree . 9.pay respects to . 10.Cemetery of Confucius . 11.Kong Family Mansion . 12.a fish out of water . 孔庙 by the way be not good at maps/be bad with maps 我最喜欢的哲学家 孔子后裔 开玩笑(非正式) be related to 家谱 向......表示敬意 孔林 孔府 离水之鱼;不得其所的人 13.my weakness . 14. joke with sb . 15 . be well recorded . 16. ideas on education . 17. my Achilles’ heel . 18.No way . 19.over three million descendants . 20.pay respects to your relative . 21. study group . 22.do a research project . 23. a great educator . 24. Dacheng Hall . 我的弱点 戏弄某人 被很好地记录 做一个研究项目 研究团队 我的弱点 关于教育的观点 不可能 3百万多的后裔 对亲人表达敬意 一个伟大的教育家 大成殿 听前过句子 《学习指导》P81 1.Oh, it means that something is my weakness! - . 哦,这意味着某些事情是我的弱点-我真的不擅长地图! 2.We Confucius’ ideas on education. 我们正在做一个关于孔子教育思想的研究项目。 3. You know, Confucius was a great educator, and he . 你知道,孔子是一位伟大的教育家,他有许多伟大的教育思想。 4. ——Confucius and Shakespeare, two of the greatest minds in history! 孔子和莎士比亚这两位历史上最伟大的人物——真是巧合! 5. I really want to visit the UK- I'm really interested in . 我真的很想访问英国我对英国的历史和文化真的很感兴趣。 I'm really bad with maps are doing a research project on had many great ideas about education What a coincidence British history and culture 6. he talked about the relationship . 他谈到了学习和反思之间的关系。 7. it’s so well-respected in Qufu . 它在曲阜非常受人尊敬,城里没有别的建筑能比它高。 between learning and reflecting that no other building in the city can be taller than it reflect 反射(光、热或声音);深思,反省; William Xiao Kong Listen to a conversation between a British tourist-William and a Chinese student- XiaoKong in Qufu. 课本P38 三孔 While-listening Listen and write down what they say about Confucius. Fact / Opinion about Confucius William 1. Confucius is one of his . 2. He was a _ man 3. He lived over _ years ago. Xiao Kong 1. Confucius has over _ descendants. 2. He was a great _ and had many ideas about_. 3. He was one of _in history. wise favourite philosophers 2,500 3 million educator education the greatest minds Listen again and decide whether these statements are true(T), false(F), or not mentioned(NM). Then answer the question. 1. Confucius said that learning without understanding leads to confusion. 2. Xiao Kong is doing a research project on Confucius philosophy. 3. As one of Confucius’ descendants, Xiao Kong’s name is recorded in the family tree. 4. Dacheng Hall(大成殿) is the tallest building in Qufu. T F NM T F NM T F NM T F NM reflecting Confucius’ ideas on education While-listening Why do you think William said his hometown was similar to Qufu? A. There are famous halls in his hometown. B. There are no tall buildings in his hometown. C. Both places have a famous person who was born there. D. His hometown doesn’t allow other buildings to be more noticeable突出的 than the historic buildings. Stratford-upon-Avon 埃文河畔斯特拉特福, 英国英格兰沃里克郡的一个集镇,著名剧作家威廉 莎士比亚 William Shakespeare 的故乡 W: Oh, great! What’s that big building over there? X: Oh, that’s the famous Dacheng Hall. You know, it’s so well- respected in Qufu that no other building in the city can be taller than it. W: Wow, now that's respect. That's a little bit like my hometown—Stratford-upon-Avon. ( 斯特拉福德) 听力原文 Listen and fill in the blanks and guess the meaning of idioms W: Excuse me, do you speak English? I’m looking for the Confucius Temple, but 1._– they’re my Achilles’ heel! X: Oh, hello, yes. Come with me –I’m going to the temple right now. By the way, what does “Achilles’ heel” mean? W:Oh, it means that 2._– I’m really bad with maps! So do you know much about Confucius? He’s one of my favourite philosophers. He was such a wise man. X:Oh, yes. I was born here. In fact, I believe I am a descendant of Confucius himself. W:No way, you’re pulling my leg, right? So how do you know you’re related to Confucius? Didn’t he live over 2500 years ago? X:Yes, but his family tree is well recorded. He has over three million descendants. Sorry again, what does “pulling my leg” mean? W:Oh, sorry, it means to 3._. Anyway, so you’re actually going to the temple to pay respects to your relative? X:Well, yes. But I’m also meeting my study group there. We are doing a research project on Confucius’ ideas on education. You know, Confucius was a great educator, and he had many great ideas about education. For example, he talked about the relationship between learning and reflecting. He believed that learning without reflecting leads to confusion… oh, look, the temple is just over there. I’m not good at maps something is my weakness joke with someone W:Oh, great! What’s that big building over there? X:Oh, that’s the famous Dacheng Hall. You know, it’s so well-respected in Qufu that no other building in the city can be taller than it. W:Oh, that’s respect. That’s a little bit like my hometown– Stratford-upon-Avon. X: Wait, you mean where Shakespeare was from? What a coincidence– Confucius and Shakespeare, two of the greatest minds in history! I really want to visit the UK– I’m really interested in British history and culture. W:Oh, that’s great! So later we can go for a cup of tea and have a chat about it. And it would be great if you could talk me somewhere to get my watch fixed . X:Ok, no problem! So come and meet my study group– we can tell you all about the temple. And how long are you staying in Qufu? I can show you the Cemetery of Confucius and the Kong Family Mansion as well… W:Really? That’s so kind! I need all the help I can get - I’m 4. _! like a fish out of water English Meaning Chinese equivalent Achilles’ heel pulling my leg like a fish out of water something that is someone’s weakness 弱点,要害 to joke with someone 戏弄;开玩笑 someone who feels uncomfortable because they are in an unfamiliar place 如芒在背 Write down the English idioms that are used in the conversation. Explain their meanings and think about some Chinese equivalents. An idiom习语 is an expression which means something different from the meaning of the individual words. Some idioms present an idea or paint a picture that gives a hint as to the meaning. Other idioms can only be understood from the context in which they appear. 对等物,同类 There's no such thing as a free lunch. cost an arm and a leg break the ice raining cats and dogs Don't cry over spilt milk. break a leg apple of one’s eye when in Rome, do as the Romans do. hit the nail on the head a piece of cake 倾盆大雨 入乡随俗 祝好运 小菜一碟 天下没有免费的午餐 价格昂贵 打破僵局 掌上明珠 一语中的;说中要害 不要做无益的后悔 Post-listening Post-listening More idioms Discussion 1. What do you know about Confucius' ideas on education ? Think of two or three examples. What else do you know about Confucius and his philosophy? 课本P39 第5题 Learning without reflecting leads to confusion. 学而不思则罔 Review the old and learn the new. 温故而知新 Make no social distinctions in teaching. 有教无类 To learn and at due time to repeat what one has learnt, isn't that after all a pleasure? 学而时习之,不亦说乎? Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you. 己所不欲勿施于人 Confucius' ideas on education 2.Think about a historic site that you have visited ,and give an introduction to its history and importance. Listening and Talking Pre-listening Have you ever been to Pingyao? Do you know something about Pingyao? places of interest Ming-Qing Street Ancient Government office Zhenguo Temple Rishengchang Bank Shuanglin Temple the City Wall famous local food and snacks Backpacker Paul is talking to a receptionist at an international hostel in Pingyao, China. A Backpacker背包旅行者 A receptionist 接待员 Ming-Qing Street Ancient Government Office Qiao Family Courtyard Wang Family Courtyard Rishengchang Bank Mount Mian the city wall Zhengguosi Temple Shuanglin Temple While-listening Listen to the conversation and tick the places mentioned. Listening for the gist While-listening Listen and complete the blanks. I had expected something different. Paul sounded _ It was like walking into history. Paul sounded _ It wasn’t as big as I had expected. Paul sounded _ Some of the snacks there are amazing. Xiao Yan sounded _ I had no idea there would be so many tourists. Paul sounded _ Wow, I can’t believe you didn’t see the wall. Xiao Yan sounded _ disappointed amazed surprised surprised disappointed amazed Listening to gauge emotion and sentiment Xiao Yan: Paul: Xiao Yan: Paul: Hi, Paul. I’m sorry to hear you’re leaving tomorrow. So what did you make of Pingyao? Well, to be honest, when I first arrived, I was a little disappointed. I had expected something different. But then I walked into the old city. I was, so amazed! It was like walking into history. So many beautiful buildings from the Ming and Qing dynasties ... Yes, Pingyao has a long history- over 2,000 years. It used to be a very important banking centre in China. Yes, so I visited the Rishengchang Bank and Tapescript how do you think of Pingyao? Buildings History Expressing excitement, surprise, and disapppointment I had no idea ... I didn’t know. I was eager / surprised to see / learn / hear that … It was so much fun! It was a little disappointing. It wasn’t as good / interesting / fun as I’d expected. Imagine one of you has just visited some historic sites. Work in pairs and role-play the conversation below. Post-listening A: How is your trip to Pingyao? B: Wow, it’s fantastic. At first, I went to Ming-Qing Street, where I was amazed at so many well-preserved old buildings. A: That sounds attractive. So how about the food there? B: To be honest, the food there was (not) as tasty as I had expected, and/but beef noodle is a good choice. A: Yeah, I know what you mean. Which tourist attraction do you like best? B: Rishengchang of course. You couldn’t imagine how interesting it is to learn about Jin Businessmen and bank culture. A: It seems that you really enjoyed your trip. I’m eager to have a trip to Beijing. I can’t wait for my vacation. Thank you 37 Lavf58.20.100 Bilibili VXCode Swarm Transcoder v0.6.11 Lavf58.46.101 null 4075.1096 null 6452.262 null 5564.095 null 93180.055 null 6060.424 null 182083.42 null 8672.671 null 4571.438 null 13453.01 人民教育电子音像出版社 普通高中教科书 英语 第二册 2019 177145.8 null 92082.805 null 65121.867 30 Listening and Talking Audio CD 03C5-2BC8 null 141668.05 null 134039.55 31 2 Listen once more. Complete the sentences to describe how the speakers felt. 31 2 Listen once mor null 133935.05 $