Unit 4 History and traditions Reading for writing 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第二册

高中英语人教版2019必修第二册 Unit 4 History and Traditions Reading for Writing 01 Lead in Ireland Northern Ireland (belong to the UK) Capital: Belfast Republic of Ireland（爱尔兰共和国） Capital: Dublin How much do you know about Ireland? What can you see in the video? How does the video make you feel? How does the video make you feel? Amazed Fascinating Charming Breathtaking Impressive/ attractive … Ireland is an island at the western edge of Europe. The capital of Ireland is Dublin. Ireland has a mild oceanic climate. Ireland receives the full force of storms from the Atlantic Ocean, especially in winter. Cows and especially sheep are found everywhere in Ireland. Ireland is called the “Emerald Isle”. When you fly on the Ireland, the green land will extend as far as your eye can span. 02 Pre-Writing Prediction From the title and the picture, we can know that the passage mainly talks about . the beauty of Ireland’s countryside and traditions of Ireland What’s the genre of the passage? Narration（记叙文） Argumentation（议论文） Exposition （说明文） Beauty Traditions Reading for structure Beauty Traditions Can you find the introduction, body and ending? Ending Body Introduction Reading for structure Find the paragraph’s transitional sentence. Beauty Traditions With all this beauty, it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing, and dining. transitional sentence（过渡句） Reading for details 1. What makes the Irish countryside exciting and inspiring? Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all, 2. In which way does the beautiful countryside influence people? offering something for each of the sense. Can you find out the sentence talking about difference senses? Reading for details The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle. And down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast. On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song. With all this beauty, it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing, and dining. To have a chance of experiencing this, stop by a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or a local beer. Better yet, enjoy a delicious traditional Irish Beef Stew. If you’re lucky, you might be able to enjoy some traditional music and dancing, too. sight hearing touch smell taste Find out specific sensory details at different places. Place Sensory details In the green counties and hills Down by the sea In the mountains In the village pub Feast for the eyes (sight) Roar; cries; music of the coast (hearing) Sweet scent (smell) Feel the sun on your skin (touch) Morning song (hearing) Wine; bear; delicious beef strew (taste) Reading for details What is the narrative order of this exposition? Place Sensory details In the green counties and hills Down by the sea In the mountains In the village pub Feast for the eyes (sight) Roar; cries; music of the coast (hearing) Sweet scent (smell) Feel the sun on your skin (touch) Morning song (hearing) Wine; bear; delicious beef strew (taste) Reading for details Spatial order. Reading for expressions Introduction Body Ending Give a general description. Make the reader eager to read your writing. Encourage the readers to experience the place. Let the reader know that the passage ends. Use vivid words. Use sensory details. Use figure of speech. Use transitions. 03 While Writing 你校英语报正在开展以“Walking into a Historic City”为题的征文活动，请你结合自身经历写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1.简要介绍该城市； 2.你的体验和收获。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Writing Physical features (自然特征） be referred to as 被称为... belong to 属于 be surrounded by 被...围绕 4.London sits upon the River Thames 伦敦位于泰晤士河畔 5.be located /situated in坐落在 6.be made up of/consist of 由…组成 7.at the foot of 在…的脚下(P81) 8.a stone’s throw away 一步之遥(P82) Size & Population with/have/cover an area of 有…的面积 2.with /have a population of 有…的人口 Climate hot, sticky summers and chilly winters 夏季闷热，冬季寒冷 2.four distinctive seasons. 四季分明 3.mild all year round 终年温和 Features & Characteristics (特点与特色） Features 特点 have a great influence on 对…有影响 be recognized/regarded as被认为是… the best-known landmark 最著名的地标 4.be filled with 充满 5.relate to 与……相关 Characteristics 特色 be famous/well-known/renowned for/as 因/作为……而出名 2.be rich /abundant in 盛产 3.a historic tourist destination 历史旅游胜地 4.be similar to 与……相似 5.have… in common 与……相同 History & Culture (历史与文化) have a history dating back to有一段可以追溯到...的历史 in the eighth century 在第八世纪 a fascinating mix of history and modern culture 历史与现代文化的奇妙结合 used to be 过去曾是 countless historic sites 数不清的历史遗迹 a historical witness to sth 是……历史的见证者 be listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site 被列为世界文化遗产名录 be left in ruins 成为废墟 3.a cultural camp 文化营 4.pass down 传承 5.from generation to generation 代代相传 Scenic Spots （景点） tourist attractions/places of interest/scenic spots景点/名胜（人教版） with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle 青山延绵起伏，牛羊星罗棋布 the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds 海浪的咆哮以及海鸟的鸣叫 greet the new day with their morning song 用他们的晨歌迎接新的一天 5.lots of museums with ancient relics from许多博物馆里都有来自……的古代文物6.be attracted by the legend 被传说吸引 7.stop by a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or a local beer 在一个乡村酒吧停下来，喝一杯葡萄酒或一杯当地的啤酒放松一下 8.home to……的所在地(P80) 9.try the local snacks 品尝当地小吃 Scenic spots & historic sites(风景名胜) be referred to as 被认为p40 countless historic sites to explore 可供浏览的历史遗迹数不胜数 p41 3.tourist attractions /scenic spots 旅游景点 4.cultural relics文物古迹 5.be listed as a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Site 被列为世界文化遗产名录 6.Hangzhou is praised as “ heaven on earth” 杭州被誉为人间天堂 7.one of the ancient capital cities in China 中国古都之一 8.be famous for the picturesque West Lake 因风景如画的西湖闻名遐迩 9.get a bird’s-eye view of… 鸟瞰… (译林版) originally/initially built in/during … 始建于 10.appreciate amazing antiques 观赏精美的古董 11.glance over historical relics 浏览历史文物 12.shed light on the rich history of China 诠释了中国灿烂的历史 Feelings 感受 find ourselves very surprised by… 发现我们自己被…惊艳到了p42 2.found herself impressed by the beauty of the landscape in Australia. 被…迷住了p80 3.impress sb with … 令某人对…印象深刻 4.a true feast for the eyes 视觉盛宴 P44 5.experience local culture and customs first-hand 亲自体验当地的文化和习俗p44 6.be well worth visiting 值得参观 7.give sb. a deep insight into 深入了解 8.have a closer experience of sth近距离地体验… 9… strike its beauty into one’s heart 让人难以忘怀…的美 10.The trip not only took us to experience…, but also helped us learn…better. 这趟旅程不仅让我们体验了…，而且让我们更好地了解了… 。 11.A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots. p37 一个不了解自己历史、起源和文化的民族，就如同一棵无根之树。 12.help you understand much more about the country and its traditions 帮助你更深入地了解这一国家及其传统 13.Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more enjoyable. 使你的旅行更加愉快P41 14.Almost everything there left me impressed. 在那里，几乎一切都让我印象深刻。 15.Walking into this ancient city is like walking into history. 走进这座古城就像走进它的历史。 Writing 一、题目分析 这是一篇记叙文+夹叙夹议的征文稿，核心是“走进历史名城”的个人体验，贴合人教版必修二Unit 4“History and traditions”的主题。 • 写作目的：通过个人经历展现历史名城的魅力，传递文化感悟，语言需兼具叙事性和感染力。 • 内容要求： 1. 介绍城市：用简洁语言点明城市历史地位与核心特色（如古都、文化符号）。 2. 个人体验：结合具体场景（如漫步老街、参观古迹），加入感官细节（视觉、听觉、触觉）。 3. 收获感悟：从历史中获得的启发，如文化自信、对传统的新理解。 • 词数控制：80词左右，需精炼表达，避免冗余。 Writing Writing Writing Writing Walking Into a Historic City Beijing, a 3,000-year-old capital, is a vivid mix of ancient palaces and modern skyscrapers. Last summer, I visited the Forbidden City and was amazed by its golden roofs glowing in the sun, like a sea of warm honey stretching to the horizon. Later, I wandered into a quiet hutong, where the cries of pigeons overhead mixed with a vendor’s loud shout for “sugar-coated hawthorns” caught my ears. I bought one, and its sweet-tart juice burst on my tongue, a classic taste of old Beijing. When I traced the cool, rough stone lion at a nearby temple gate, I could almost feel the stories of centuries past hidden in its carvings. This trip taught me that history isn’t just in textbooks—it’s in the tastes, sights, and textures that make this city truly come alive. Lavf58.20.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 $