Unit 5 第5课时 Section B (3a-Self Check)&第6课时 Grammar Focus-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语同步练测（鲁教版五四制）

八年级英语·LJ(下册) 13.F[解析]根据第二段中的“An old woman 第6课时 Self Check accepted his offer.She invited him to her house 一、考点1：I-3CAA and gave him some food.”可知，一位老妇人邀 考点2：1-2AA 请乞丐去了她的家，给了他一些食物。本句中 考点3：1-3DBC 提到的“An old man”和原文不符，故本句是错 考点4：1-2CD 误的描述。 考点5：13DBC 14.T[解析]根据第二段中的“The beggar started 二、[语篇导读]本文介绍了端午节的来历以及一些庆 decorating the homes in the village,placing red 祝活动。 ornaments(装饰品)on doors.He also prepared 1,a[解析]句意：这是一个中国传统节日，叫作 some firecrackers(兼炮).”以及第三段的描述 端午节。根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入 可知，那个乞丐用红色的装饰品和鞭炮把年兽 不定冠词，空格后形客词traditional以辅音音素 吓跑了，故本句是正确的描述。 开头，故应用不定冠词a。 15.F[解析]本文讲的是“年兽”的故事，并不 2.the greatest[解析]“one of+he+形容词最 是“人们通常怎样庆祝中国新年”，故本句是 高级+名词复数”为固定搭配，意为“…是 错误的描述 …中最…之一”，故答案为the greatest。 第5课时 Section B Writing 3.jumping[解析]空格前为介词by,其后接动词 学以致用 -ig形式，表示“通过某种方式”，故答案为 One possible version: jumping My Favorite Chinese Festival 4.But[解析]结合前后文“People rowed their boats As we all know,there are many traditional festivals to save him.”及“They were very sad.”可知，人们 in China.Among them.I like the Spring Festival best. 想去救他，但是为时已晚，人们对此很伤心。空 It comes in January or February.It is a time for 格处应填入表转折的连词，故答紧为Bl。 family members to get together.On the eve of the Spring 5.hrew[解析]根据句中并列谓语were可知，句 Festival,all family members enjoy different kinds of food, 子时态为一般过去时，故答案为hew。 such as dumplings and fish.We also watch the Spring 6.om[解析]根据语法，若表示在星期几或某一 Festival gala and stay up late,hoping to have a new start 特定的日期，应用介词on in the following year. 7.watched[解析]本句时态为现在完成时，故动 The Spring Festival can not only make us feel love 词watch应用过去分词形式watched and happiness,but also the importance of home and 8.teams[解析]根据空格前Several提示可知， family. 名词team应用复数形式。 ·20· 参考答案及解析 9.wims[解析]本段介绍划龙舟比赛规则时使用 9.D【解析]根据答语可知问句是询问乘坐哪辆 的是一般现在时，且主语The first team为第三 公交车。故选D项。 人称单数，故动词wi应用第三人称单数形式。 10.F[解析]根据答句句意“它在书店对面。”可知 I0.whether[解析]whether..,or not为固定搭配， 问句是询问位置，结合语境及选项，故选F项。 意为“是否：是…还是”，符合句意 【学语篇阅孩能力强化那练】 三、l.some Asian countries 一、[语篇导读]一对瑞典的夫妇在意大利度假，他们 2.wear traditional costumes 想要去卡普里岛，却因在导航中拼错地名而去了 3.the beginning of its New Year 一个相反方向的小镇。 4.glory l.D[解析]suitable“合适的”：useful“有用的”： 5.story good“好的”；famous“著名的”。根据for its Unit 6 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? beautiful coastline and a popular tourist destination 第1课时Section A(1a2d) 可知，空后所在分句说明了卡普里岛著名的原 【学基础基础知识全面过关】 因。故选D。 一，l.bathroom2.bookstore3.ush4.Postcards 2.D[解析]分析句子可知，空格前后分句之间 5.stamps 是转折关系，应用but连接。故选D 6.normally 7.information 8.to find 9.not open 3.B[解析]根据typed CARPI instead of CAPRI 10.sending 可知，carelessly意为“粗心地，不小心地”符 三、11-13BCD 合题意。故选B。 【学运用能力提升全面训练】 4.A[解析]根据第二段的“Capri is an island in 一、l.turn right2.between;and3.go past he south of the country..”及第四段的“The 4.starts/begins with 5.No problem couple got back into their car and started driving 二6.E[解析]根据前一句句意“你能告诉我去最 south.”可知，Cpi在意大利的南部，而这对夫 近的银行的路吗？”及后一句句意“你可以问那 妇意识到他们的错误后开始南行，由此推知， 边的那位女士。”并结合选项可知此处应表示自 Capi在意大利的北部。故选A。 己是新来的。故选E项。 7.A[解析]根据答句“No,there isn't a bank near 5.C[解析]satisf“使满意”；relax“放松”： here.,”可知问句应为一般疑问句，询问附近是 womy“担心”：touch“触摸”。将各选项代入句 否有银行。故选A项。 中可知womy符合语境。故选C 8.B[解析]根据答句句意“乘公共汽车大约要 6.A【解析]分析语境可知，此处是询问如何去 十五分钟。”可知问句是询问距离。故选B项。 蓝洞。故选A。 ·21·八年级英语·LJ(下册) At midnight,Nian came to the village.tt写“F”。 immediately stopped as soon as it saw the red paper.All )11.Villagers were afraid of Nian because it ate of a sudden,the firecrackers started exploding ( animals and humans. and Nian ran away in fear.The beggar came out,( )12.When Nian came out,villagers would stay wearing red clothes.He laughed when Nian ran away. in their houses and never go out. The villagers returned the next morning.They were )13.An old man invited the beggar to his house surprised that none of their homes were destroyed.From and gave him some food. then on,before Chinese New Year's Eve,people( )14.The beggar used some red ornaments and started decorating their homes with red ornaments and firecrackers to drive Nian away. they lit firecrackers at midnight. )15.The passage is about how people usually 阅读短文，判断正误。正确的写“T”,错误的 celebrate Chinese New Year. 第5课时 Section B Writing ×《写作专项 写作能力拓展导练 [客案20们 如何写与“传统节日”相关的文章 spend the Mid-Autumn Festival with a Chinese family. 话题分析 本单元的话题是“Festivals(节日)”，在写相关 的作文时，要叙述清楚节日的时间、起源、相关风俗 等，并描写人们的庆祝活动，表达要清晰、简洁。 Enjoy your stay in China. 写作实践 Li Ming (扬州)假如你是李明，你的英国笔友Mike给 思路导引 你发了一封电子邮件，请认真阅读并用英语回复。 ra traditional Chinese festival Hello Li Ming, 个绍中秋节 falls on lunar August 15th I'm going to China as an exchange student this Lone of the most important festivals 段 September.I will spend the Mid-Autumn Festival with get together,have a big dinner,eat 落 a Chinese family.Could you tell me:What is the Mid- 节日活动 mooncakes,admire the full moon, 布 Autumn Festival?How do you celebrate it?What think of their relatives and friends 局 table manners should I pay attention to when I have 1.use chopsticks dinner with them? 餐桌礼仪 2.don't use the chopsticks to point at Write soon. others or hit an empty bowl Mike 佳作展示 要求：1，表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯： Dear Mike, 2.须回复所有问题（问题1两点，问题2和 It's fantastic that you will come to China and 问题3各三点)，并适当发挥： spend the Mid-Autumn Festival with a Chinese family. 3.词数：100左右（开头与结尾已给出，不计 Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional Chinese 人总词数)： festival.It falls on lunar August 15th.And it is also one 4.不得使用真实姓名，校名和地名等 of the most important festivals in China. Dear Mike, On that day,people usually get together with their It's fantastie that you will come to China and families to have a big dinner.At night,they always share different kinds of delicious mooncakes with each 566 见此阳标胆料膏/微信扫码领取配套资源稳步提升成绩 Unit 5 other and admire the full moon.The moon is usually “My Favorite Chinese Festival'”为题，写一篇8O词左 round and bright and it makes people think of their. 右的英语文章，为本次活动投稿。内容应包括以下 relatives and friends. 提示： If you have dinner with a Chinese family,you 1.简单介绍你最喜欢的传统节日：名称及时 should learn to use chopsticks.But it's bad manners to 间等： use the chopsticks to point at others or hit an empty 2.介绍该节日有哪些主要庆祝方式：食物及活 bowl during the dinner. 动等： Enjoy your stay in China. 3.说说你对这个节日的感受及喜爱它的原因。 Li Ming My Favorite Chinese Festival 学以致用 最近，某英文报刊正在举办征文活动，主题是 “弘扬中华传统文化，畅谈中国传统佳节”。请你以 第6课时 Self Check 《自我检测 考点集训素养提升> [答案20] 一、考点集训。 考点②lay/ie辨析 考点①含pu的短语的用法 )1.When I went into the room,I found ( in bed. )1.(泰州)The government is A.him lying B.he lying elevators(电梯)in the old buildings of C.he lies D.him was lying some communities so that people, )2.The man on the ground especially the elderly,can go up and down that he had his bicycle behind easily. that big tree. A.lying;lied;laid B.lying;lay;laid A.putting away B.putting out C.lay;lied;lain D.lied;laid;lied C.putting in D.putting through 考点③dead/die/death/dying辨析 ()2.(遂宁)Many Chinese people usually )1.William Shakespeare for over 400 some paper-cuts on windows,doors years,but his works still have a great and walls as symbols of wishes for good influence today. luck. A.died B.was dying D.has been dead A.put up B.put off C.has died )2.A large number of animals C.cut up D.cut off because of the bad weather last year. ）3.(云本)一How was your camping in the A.dead B.died countryside last weekend? C.dying D.death 一It was great..We a tent by the )3.The doctor did what he could to save the lake and had much fun. man. A.died B.die A.put up B.put off C.dying D.death C.put on D.put in 见此图标胆料音膏/微信扫码领取配套资源稳步提升成绩 八年级英语·LJ(下册) 考点⑨wam的用法 Have you ever 7. watch)the dragon )1.Our teachers and parents always warn us boat races on TV?It is another important part of this festival.Several 8. in the river.It's too dangerous. (team)row their dragon boats as fast as they can.The first team to reach the A.to not swim B.swimming finish line 9. (win). C.not to swim D.not swimming I wonder 10. you are interested in the ）2.The guidebook warns walking Dragon Boat Festival or not.If you like it,why not alone at night. come to enjoy it with us next year? A.to B.of 三、任务型阅读（完成语段）。 C.for D.against Would you like to splash water(泼水)on your 考点⑤another/others/.the other辨析 friends on a hot summer day?The Water Festival is celebrated in some Asian countries.Let's take a look at ( )1.-I like the coat but not the color.Have you how they celebrate the holiday. got one? In China,the Water Festival is a big holiday for -Yes,I'll show you. some minority groups(少数民族).During the festival, A.other B.others they have a few days off from work.People wear C.the other D.another traditional costumes(传统服饰)and take part in ()2.(龙东地区改编)Ve have two more classes. different activities,such as singing,dancing, is physics,and splashing water and setting off firecrackers() chemistry. Thailand's Water Festival marks the beginning of A.One:another B.One:the other its New Year.It is one of the largest water celebrations C.One:others D.Another;one in the world.During this festival there are more than )3.Some people are too shy to say a word in one million visitors every year.People play happily with public.However, elephants in the water. aren't. In India,the tradition of celebrating water came A.another B.the other from the following story.A god asked a clever boy when C.others D.the another the glory of men would appear.The boy answered that it 二、短文填空。 appeared on the face in the morning,on the chest at 阅读短文，根据句意填入一个适当的单词或用 noon and on the feet at night.So.Indian people wash 括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。these body parts during their Water Festival to wash I had great fun on Monday yesterday.It was away their bad luck. traditional Chinese festival called the 阅读短文，补全语段。 Dragon Boat Festival. 1.Where is the Water Festival celebrated according to This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan,one of the passage? great)Chinese poets.He killed himself It is celebrated in (jump)into the Miluo River on May 2.What do people do during the Water Festival in by 3. China? fifth of the lunar calendar,278 BC.People rowed their They and take part in different boats to save him.4. it was too late.They activities. were very sad and then 5. (throw）rice into 3.What does the Water Festival mark in Thailand? river to feed the fishes so that they would not eat his It marks body.From then on,every year 6. that day, 4.Which word means“荣耀”in the passage? people enjoy eating zongzi which is made of rice,meat, ltis“ eggs and so on.In the past,we used to eat it once a 5.Where did the tradition of celebrating water come year,but now we regard zongi as our daily food.We from in India? can eat it whenever we like. It came from a 58g 见此阻标胆抖音/微信扫码领取配意资源稳步提升成绩