2026年江苏无锡市中考英语一模突破冲刺练习卷

绝密★启用前 2026年江苏无锡市中考一模突破冲刺练习卷 英 语 测试范围：译林版七年级上下册+八年级上下册＋九年级上下册＋2026热点阅读 一、单项选择 1．Sometimes I drink a lot of coffee to stay ________ in class. A．wake B．awake C．sleep D．asleep 2．Scientists from HUAWEI have ________ much research on a new AI system which can produce high-quality videos in seconds. A．carried out B．carried on C．turned on D．turned out 3．—Do you still remember what the Trip Code (行程码) was used for? —Of course. It was used to show where you ________ in the last 14 days. A．were B．will be C．have been D．had been 4．–Uncle Sam said he ____________ my birthday party, but he never showed up. - That’s Uncle Sam. He forgets everything! A．will attend B．would attend C．has attended D．had attended 5．Life is like a one-way race, so treasure every moment ________ time cannot be won again. A．so B．as C．if D．unless 6．— Look! There’s an island over there.   — Yes. It’s too far away from the land. I think it must be ________ visited by ships. A．often B．usually C．seldom D．always 7．Gen Zers (people born from 1995 to 2009) are the most active group of people, who ________ the past with the future. A．connect B．contact C．control D．complete 8．India’s population is expected to pass China’s for the first time in 2023. The United Nations has reported that India’s population will reach about 1.7 billion by 2050 ________ China will fall in the next few years. A．since B．after C．before D．while 9．Life is ________ to be serious all the time. So try to relax sometimes. A．too long B．too short C．long enough D．short enough 10．— A robot served us dinner last night. Don’t you think we are living in amazing times? — I can’t agree more. The ________ makes our lives easier and happier. A．information B．technology C．discovery D．competition 11．—What should we do for the disabled children in the Children’s Home? —You’re supposed to ________ a study group to help them. A．take up B．set up C．make up D．stay up 12．There is a famous saying “________”. Similarly, you will never realize your dream only in a very short time. A．Many hands make light work B．Rome wasn’t built in a day C．Put all your eggs in one basket D．The early bird catches the worm 13．—The traveling festival is coming, Mum has come back from the USA．Do you know ________? —In about a month. A．how long she will stay in Shanghai B．how long will she stay in Shanghai C．how soon she will be sent to Shanghai D．how soon will she be sent to Shanghai 14．—I’m surprised that he can make anything you can imagine. —So am I. Tables, sofas, cupboards, ________. A．you said it B．I got it C．you name it D．I mean it 二、完形填空 In 2001, Qiu Wenzhou was suffering from cancer and knew that he didn’t have many days left. In order to avoid putting his little daughter through the pain of his 15 , Qiu Wenzhou wrote her a very special 16 . My adorable girl, Daddy has played hide-and-seek with you many times, and each time you’ve found me straight away. But this time, Daddy has decided to 17 for a long time. Don’t come looking for me until you are 16, and then you can ask Mummy 18 Daddy is, okay? Daddy will be hiding for a long time, and you will of course miss me, right? But Daddy can’t come out, for that will mean I 19 the game. If you still miss me, I will use magic to run into your dreams to play games with you. When you draw a picture of Daddy, it doesn’t 20 whether I look handsome or not. So long as you think it is Daddy, then it is. And when you look at my photo, I am actually peeking back at you, too. Remember, Daddy is always by your 21 . Now you are a six-year-old big girl, Daddy wants to ask a favour, that is to take good care of Grandma, Grandpa, and Mummy. Let’s see if you can do this even better than Daddy did. As our game of hide-and-seek will 22 for a while, I think Grandma, Grandpa and Mummy will sometimes cry in secret because they can’t see me. Crying in secret is 23 the rules of the game and leads to losing the game. If this makes them cry even more, you will need to try to cheer them up. Okay, my baby? Let’s see who can play the game better, you or Daddy. Are you 24 ? The game is about to start. Lots of love, Daddy 15．A．death B．wealth C．health D．growth 16．A．note B．book C．letter D．card 17．A．wait B．hide C．relax D．sleep 18．A．how B．what C．who D．where 19．A．win B．lose C．play D．invent 20．A．mean B．prove C．matter D．mind 21．A．side B．car C．hand D．way 22．A．go on B．put on C．take on D．hold on 23．A．along B．above C．around D．against 24．A．CRAZY B．READY C．AFRAID D．RIGHT 三、阅读理解 Beijing—On 19 April, Beijing made history by hosting the world’s first humanoid (人形的) robot half-marathon (半程马拉松). Twenty robots controlled by people took part in it. They had to be able to walk or run. Only six of the 20 robots managed (设法) to finish the race. It took the winning robot, Tiangong Ultra, two hours and 40 minutes to run the 21-kilometre race. The fastest human can finish the same race in 57 minutes and 31 seconds. Guangzhou — In a beautiful tea garden in Huizhou, Guangdong Province, a humanoid robot named Xunxiao carefully picks fresh tea leaves together with human workers. The robot has a bamboo basket on its left arm and its right hand moves accurately. It only picks the very fresh tea buds (芽). Its work is up to standard (标准). Taiyuan—On April 10, Shanxi Experimental Secondary School held its yearly Science and Technology Festival. Students enjoyed performances by humanoid robots. They could shake hands with robots and have a close look at them. The purpose of the event is to develop students’ interest in exploring science and technology. 25．In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the text? A．Travel. B．Culture. C．Technology. D．Advertisement. 26．What does the word “accurately” in Part 2 mean? A．Exactly. B．Quickly. C．Politely. D．Carelessly. 27．Why was the Science and Technology Festival held at Shanxi Experimental Secondary School? A．To hold robot competitions(比赛). B．To teach students how to make robots. C．To let students shake hands with robots. D．To interest students in science and technology. Dark, cold and wet, a cave deep in the mountains of Wulong district, Chongqing, welcomed special visitors in winter. From December 2025 to January 2026, 28 astronauts joined China’s first cave-training mission, reported Xinhua. They were divided into four teams, with each team spending six days and five nights in the cave while carrying out tasks such as scientific research and basic life-support work. The cave environment shares many similarities with space. Astronauts are separated from the outside world, have very little room to move and have limited privacy or physical comfort. These conditions can be copied in special training areas, but nothing is better than the real experience and unexpected challenges of a natural cave, according to Beijing Daily. Inside the cave, the temperature stays at an average of about 8 C, and the humidity (湿度) reaches up to 99 percent. The cave has many narrow passages and steep rock walls, pushing astronauts to their physical limits. Sudden dangers, such as falling rocks or getting lost, help astronauts improve their quick-thinking and decision-making skills. Cave training also helps astronauts develop mental strength. Jiang Yuan, a psychological trainer for the astronauts, entered the cave herself during the early planning stage. “The biggest challenge for me was the darkness,” Jiang told Xinhua. “I lost track of time, my memory started to blur and my reactions slowed down.” Zhu Yangzhu, an astronaut who joined the cave training, also mentioned the strange quietness, similar to space. “We could hear our own heartbeat and breath,” he told CGTN after coming out of the cave. Humans are active during the day and enjoy social contact. Staying too long in darkness and being alone can cause anxiety and even hallucinations (幻觉), according to the American Psychological Association. To help astronauts get used to life in the cave, Jiang and her team used group support methods. “The data we gathered will help guide future long-term space station missions and manned lunar missions,” Jiang told Xinhua. The European Space Agency (ESA) began studying the use of natural caves for astronaut training in 2005. Ye Guangfu took part in one of ESA’s cave training programs in Italy in 2016. “Compared with the European training, our support team intervened (干预) as little as possible,” Ye told Xinhua. This allows astronauts to trust their own instincts (直觉) and solve problems on their own, he added. 28．What is the key reason a natural cave is better than special training areas for astronaut training? A．Its conditions are closer to those in real space. B．It costs less than specially built training areas. C．It gives trainees a more comfortable environment. D．It offers real experience and unplanned challenges. 29．How did the psychological team help astronauts adapt to life in the cave? A．By recording their health data. B．By giving individual guidance. C．By using group support methods. D．By arranging (安排) specific social activities. 30．According to Ye, how was China’s cave training different from ESA’s training? A．It lasted longer per session. B．Its safety measures were more complete. C．Its support team was less involved. D．It was more physically challenging. From the balcony of our tenth-floor flat, I searched the sky hoping to see a shooting star (流星). “Stars are afraid of city lights, but a little song is always good for something,” Grandma put her arms around me and sang softly. The common stars are for little wishes—everyday wishes—like getting more cream on your cupcake. But the shooting star is different. “Shooting stars are lucky,” Grandma said. So I kept a special wish ready—ready for a shooting star to catch my wish in its tail and dance across the sky. I rested deeper in her arms hoping for a few more minutes of her warmth as much as I hoped to see a shooting star. “Tomorrow can’t come if you don’t dream tonight.” She kissed my hair. I didn’t remember my dreams when I woke up, but sure enough it was a new day. Grandma was singing softly in the kitchen. A little song was always good for something. I smelt buttermilk biscuits! Buttermilk biscuits were Saturday biscuits, but today was Wednesday. She gave me two. Then it was time for school. On the third floor, the lift (电梯) suddenly stopped and went dark. My heart beat so hard that I felt the beating in my ears. Grandma rang the bell. “Power is down,” called Mr. Simon from above us. Grandma took my hands, and we sang together in the dark lift. Before long, Mr. Simon helped us out. Grandma took my hand, and we walked down the stairs to the street as if nothing happened. The power was still off when I came home. After dinner and homework, we took biscuits and went to the balcony and watched day turn to evening. Lights came from far away, but it was dark here. Flash! A light shot across the sky—too sudden to seem real. Like magic, I felt my wish holding tight to the tail of that shooting star, dancing across the sky to our songs. 31．What part of the story is Paragraph 1? A．The background. B．The development. C．The climax (most exciting part). D．The ending. 32．What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 5? A．It’s the very time to go to bed. B．Dreams are important at night. C．There will be shooting stars tomorrow. D．Remember the dream till tomorrow. 33．What can we learn from the passage? A．We should enjoy everything we meet. B．We can do nothing if we don’t have power. C．We can call shooting stars by singing songs. D．We need to have hope even if life isn’t smooth. A company called OpenAI has recently announced a new version (版本) of its AI artist, DALL-E 2. Given just a short sentence describing a picture, the tool can create different pictures in many different styles. The name “DALL-E” mixes the name of the robot in the movie WALL-E, and the name of the famous Spanish artist Salvador Dalí. He painted amazing but impossible pictures. Like Dalí, DALL-E 2 can create pictures that are unbelievable, for example, Teddy bears doing crazy experiments as scientists. OpenAI has already changed the world once with its AI writing tool, GPT-3. GPT-3 was trained on a great deal of writing in many different styles. When it came out in 2020, it surprised people by quickly creating complete and well-written articles in different styles. It is so powerful that OpenAI has tried to be prudent when it comes to how it allows people to use the tool, to make sure that it isn’t used for harmful purposes. DALL-E actually grew out of an effort to make full use of GPT-3 to pictures. OpenAI released the first version of DALL-E in 2021. DALL-E 2 is even more powerful. DALL-E 2 has been trained on huge numbers of pictures with matching descriptions, which means it “knows” a lot about how different things look, even when they’re shown in different styles, such as a photo, a painting or even a cartoon. Does DALL-E 2 have anything new? The user can select an area of an image and ask DALL-E 2 to put something into the picture, or take it out. Some artists are worried that it will take their place if a computer system can create such high-quality pictures so conveniently. OpenAI says the tool will allow artists to be creative in new ways. To make sure the tool is properly used, OpenAI already has strict rules about the types of pictures that can be created with DALL-E. One of those rules avoids DALL-E to create realistic pictures of actual people. By now, the company hasn’t released DALL-E 2. Instead, it is allowing a small number of people to work with the tool to learn more about what works well, and to discover possible problems. 34．Where does the name “DALL-E” come from? A．From a film and a robot. B．From a toy and a robot. C．From an artist and a robot. D．From a company and a movie. 35．What does the underlined word “prudent” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．careful B．confident C．patient D．hard-working 36．How is DALL-E 2 different from DALL-E 1? A．It applies GPT-3 to pictures. B．It writes in many different styles. C．It can tell the different appearances of things. D．It sets no rules about the types of pictures that can be created. 37．What can be the best title for the text? A．How DALL-E 2 Makes Use of GPT-3 B．Why OpenAI Develops Its DALL-E2 C．DALL-E 2 HelpsOffer Artists New Jobs D．From Words, DALL-E 2 Creates Pictures 四、单词拼写 38．When you share your story, it gives someone else ________ (勇气) to do the same. 39．The students won the competition by ________ (control) the speaking ways well. 40．It’s known that health is more important than ________ (财富). 41．It’s ________ (high) possible that humans have to move to another planet in the future. 42．He advised the people over weight to lose ________ (weigh) to improve their health. 43．I ________ (watch) Huai Opera three times since I came to Huai’an. 44．—The boy got lost in the mountain for nearly a week. —Oh, ________ (lucky), he was found in a cave finally. 45．The building has thirty-two floors, and I live on the ________(twelve) floor. 46．—Do you know whose caps these are? —Maybe they are those ________ (参观者，访问者). 47．Tom was completely tired yesterday. He got home and went ________ (径直地) to bed. 48．Tomorrow is my brother’s ________ (十二) birthday. We will have a party for him. 49．The ______ (人口) of the world is getting larger and larger nowadays. 50．I’m glad that there are going to be three ________ (音乐会) in our city next month. 51．The car is so cool, but few of us can afford it. It isn’t ________ (便宜). 五、任务型阅读 A Farewell Song No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain; The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green. I invite you to drink a cup of wine again; West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) Time flies and you will soon graduate from junior high school. It might be a little sad to say goodbye to your teachers and classmates. This same feeling was shared more than 1,000 years ago, when the Tang dynasty poet Wang Wei（701-761）had to say goodbye to his friend Yuan Er. The poem begins with a beautiful morning scene. After the rain, the road is clean and free of dust, and the willows by the hotel are fresh and green. On that day’s morning, Yuan Er is leaving for a faraway place called Anxi（in today’s Xinjiang）. The last two lines are the most well-known. The poet invites Yuan to drink wine because he knows that life in Anxi will be tough. Most cities in China were prosperous（繁华的）during the Tang dynasty（618-907）, but the western areas were quite desolate（荒凉的）. Wang thinks the journey to the west will be full of hardship. So when Wang says “I invite you to drink a cup of wine again”, he is pouring both his care and good wishes into the cup. This sincere love for his friend made this poem popular back then and it remains popular today. 回答以下问题，答案不超过6个单词： 52．Who wrote the poem “A Farewell Song”? 53．What did the poet describe in the beginning of the poem? 54．Which word in the poem thymes with “green”? 55．What will the journey to the west be like? 56．What did the poet want to express in this poem? 六、书面表达 57．心若芬芳花自开。生活中总有一些瞬间让我们心生欢喜，一杯热茶、一次偶遇、亦或是一次成功…… 某英文网站正在开展以“我的小欢喜”为主题的征文活动。请你根据提示问题，用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享一次让你心生欢喜的经历。谈一谈为什么让你欢喜以及你的收获。 注意： 1. 内容自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 词数在 100个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 短文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息； 4. 短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置。 提示问题： * What happened? * Why were you happy then? *What have you learned from the experience? Happiness is always around us if we put our heart into it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 2026年江苏无锡市中考一模突破冲刺练习卷 英 语 测试范围：译林版七年级上下册+八年级上下册＋九年级上下册＋2026热点阅读 答案解析部分 （注意：末尾标注了作文高分句型） 1．B 【详解】句意：有时我在课堂上喝很多咖啡来保持清醒。 考查词汇辨析及形容词作表语。wake唤醒，动词；awake醒着的，形容词；sleep睡觉，动词或名词；asleep睡着的，形容词。根据“Sometimes I drink a lot of coffee to stay ... in class.”可知，喝咖啡是为了保持清醒，由“stay”可知，此处应该用形容词awake作表语。故选B。 2．A 【详解】句意：来自华为的科学家对一种新的人工智能系统进行了大量研究，该系统可以在几秒钟内制作出高质量的视频。 考查动词短语。carried out执行，实施；carried on继续做，从事；turned on打开；turned out结果是。根据“Scientists from HUAWEI have ...much research”可知，应是科学家进行了研究，故选A。 3．D 【详解】句意：——你还记得行程码的用途吗？——当然。它是用来显示你在过去14天里去过哪里的。 考查时态。根据“It was used to show where you...in the last 14 days.”可知，此处强调“过去的过去”，用过去完成时结构“had+动词过去分词”，故选D。 4．B 【详解】句意：— —山姆大叔说他会参加我的生日聚会，但他没来。 — —那就是山姆大叔。他什么都忘了！ A为一般将来时；B为过去将来时；C为现在完成时；D为过去完成时。分析句子Uncle Sam said he ____________ my birthday party, but he never showed up. 的结构可知，本题是一个宾语从句，主句Uncle Sam said是一般过去时，因此在宾语从句中应该用过去范畴的某一种时态，排除A/C；根据my birthday party可知，应该是将要参加我的生日聚会，因此应该用过去将来时，故选B。 5．B 【详解】句意：生活就像单程赛，所以珍惜每个时刻，因为时光一去不复返。 考查连词辨析。so所以；as因为；if如果；unless除非；根据句意，珍惜每个时刻……时光一去不复返，可知此处用as，表示“因为”。故选B。 6．C 【详解】句意：——看，那边有一个岛。——是的，离陆地太远了，我认为一定很少被轮船拜访。A. often经常；B. usually通常；C. seldom 很少；D. always总是。根据题意，故选C。 7．A 【详解】Z世代（1995至2009年间出生的人）是最活跃的群体，他们连接着过去与未来。 考查动词辨析。connect（使）连接；contact联系；control控制；complete完成。根据“the past with the future”可知，此处指连接过去与未来，connect with“与……连接”。故选A。 8．D 【详解】句意：印度人口有望在2023年首次超过中国。联合国报告称印度人口到2050年将达到17亿左右，而中国人口将在未来几年下降。 考查连词辨析。since自……以来；after在……以后；before在……以前；while当……的时候；然而。根据“India’s population will reach about 1.7 billion by 2050... China will fall in the next few years”可知是将印度人口与中国人口相对比，未来印度人口将上升，而中国人口将下降，对比两件事物应用连词while。故选D。 9．B 【详解】句意：人生苦短，不能时时严肃认真。所以有时候试着放松一下。 考查形容词及副词辨析。too... to do“太……而不能……”；...enough to do“足以……去做……”。short短的；long长的。根据“So try to relax sometimes”可知前句是表达人生太短不能一直严肃认真。故选B。 10．B 【详解】句意：——昨晚一个机器人为我们提供晚餐。你不觉得我们生活在一个令人惊奇的时代吗？   ——我非常同意。科技使我们的生活更轻松、更快乐。 考查名词。information信息；technology科技；discovery发现；competition竞赛。根据上文A robot served us dinner last night可知，科技的进步让人们的生活更轻松和快乐了。B选项符合句意，故选B。 11．B 【详解】句意：——我们应该为儿童之家的残疾儿童做些什么？——你们应该建立一个学习小组来帮助他们。 考查动词短语。take up占据，开始从事；set up建立；make up编造；stay up熬夜。根据其后的宾语“a study group”可知，此处表示“建立一个学习小组”。故选B。 12．B 【详解】句意：有句名言“罗马不是一天建成的”。同样，你永远不会在很短的时间内实现你的梦想。 考查谚语。Many hands make light work人多力量大；Rome wasn’t built in a day罗马不是一天建成的；Put all your eggs in one basket孤注一掷；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“Similarly, you will never realize your dream only in a very short time”可知梦想不会在短时间内实现，与“罗马不是一天建成的”意思相近。故选B。 13．C 【详解】句意：——旅游节快到了，妈妈从美国回来了。你知道她多久之后会被送到上海吗？——大约一个月后。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据“In about a month”可知此处询问多长时间之后，故用how soon引导宾语从句。故选C。 14．C 【详解】句意：——我很惊讶他能做出任何你能想象得到的东西。——我也是。桌子、沙发、橱柜，凡是你能说得出的。 考查情景交际。you said it你说对了；I got it我明白了；you name it凡是你能说得出的；I mean it我是认真的。根据“Tables, sofas, cupboards…”，可知空处表示“凡是你能说得出的”。故选C。 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．A 23．D 24．B 【导语】本文是罹患癌症的邱文周写给女儿的一封特别的信。 15．句意：为了避免让小女儿承受死亡的痛苦，邱文周给他写了一封非常特别的信。 death死亡；wealth财富；health健康；growth成长。根据上文“In 2001, Qiu Wenzhou was suffering from cancer and knew that he didn’t have many days left.”可知，他罹患癌症，日子不多，可知此处指他的死亡。故选A。 16．句意：为了避免让小女儿承受死亡的痛苦，邱文周给他写了一封非常特别的信。 note便条，笔记；book书；letter信；card卡片。根据下文“My adorable girl,”和“Lots of love, Daddy”可知是书信的格式。故选C。 17．句意：但是这一次，爸爸决定要躲很久很久。 wait等待；hide躲藏；relax（使）放松；sleep睡眠。根据上文“Daddy has played hide-and-seek with you many times”可知，爸爸经常和女儿玩躲猫猫，因此此处指爸爸要躲起来很长一段时间。故选B。 18．句意：等你十六岁了，你才可以来找我，那时你就可以问妈妈，爸爸躲哪里去了，好吗？ how怎么样；what什么；who谁；where在哪里。根据“Don’t come looking for me”可知，寻找是为了找出在哪里。故选D。 19．句意：但爸爸不能出来，否则我就输了。 win赢；lose输；play玩；invent发明。根据上文“Daddy has played hide-and-seek with you many times”和“But Daddy can’t come out”可知，躲猫猫时，出来被找到的话就输了比赛了。故选B。 20．句意：在你画爸爸的时候，不管好看还是不好看。 mean意味着；prove证实；matter要紧；mind介意。根据“whether I look handsome or not”可知爸爸觉得好看不好看不要紧。故选C。 21．句意：要记得，爸爸一直陪在你的身边。 side旁边；car汽车；hand手；way方法。by one’s side表示“在某人的身旁”。故选A。 22．句意：因为我们这一次比赛要玩很久，我猜想，爷爷奶奶和妈妈看不到爷爷，有时会偷偷地哭。 go on持续；put on穿上；take on呈现；hold on别挂（电话）。根据“for a while”可知是持续一段时间。故选A。 23．句意：偷哭就是犯反游戏规则，会导致输了比赛。 along沿着；above在……上方；around在周围；against违反。against the rules“违规”。故选D。 24．句意：你准备好了吗？ CRAZY疯狂的；READY准备好的；AFRAID害怕的；RIGHT正确的。根据下文“The game is about to start.”可知，游戏就要开始了，因此问准备好了吗。故选B。 25．C 26．A 27．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章分别介绍了北京举办全球首场人形机器人半程马拉松、广东惠州的人形机器人采摘茶叶以及山西实验中学科技节上机器人表演这三则和人形机器人相关的科技新闻。 25．推理判断题。文章分别介绍了北京举办全球首场人形机器人半程马拉松、广东惠州的人形机器人采摘茶叶以及山西实验中学科技节上机器人表演这三则和人形机器人相关的科技新闻，都是关于科技方面的内容，我们可能在报纸的科技板块读到。故选C。 26．词句猜测题。根据“It only picks the very fresh tea buds (芽). Its work is up to standard (标准).”可知，机器人只采摘新鲜的茶芽且工作达标，说明它的右手动作精准，accurately的意思是“精确地、准确地”。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“The purpose of the event is to develop students’ interest in exploring science and technology.”可知，山西实验中学举办科技节的目的是培养学生探索科学技术的兴趣。故选D。 28．D 29．C 30．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国首次在重庆武隆天然洞穴开展的航天员洞穴训练任务，说明了洞穴训练模拟太空环境、锻炼航天员身心素质的价值，还对比了中国训练和欧洲空间局同类训练的不同特点。 28．根据第三段内容“These conditions can be copied in special training areas, but nothing is better than the real experience and unexpected challenges of a natural cave”可知，特殊训练区也能模拟类似太空的环境，但没有什么比天然洞穴能提供真实体验和不可预见的突发挑战，对应D选项的表述。 29．倒数第二段明确说明：“To help astronauts get used to life in the cave, Jiang and her team used group support methods.”，为了帮助宇航员适应洞穴生活，心理团队采用了团队支持法，直接对应C选项。 30．最后一段叶光富明确对比：“Compared with the European training, our support team intervened (干预) as little as possible”，和欧空局的训练相比，中国训练的支持团队尽可能少干预，也就是支持团队介入更少，对应C选项。 31．A 32．A 33．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了“我”和祖母在十楼公寓的经历。 31．细节理解题。根据“From the balcony of our tenth-floor flat, I searched the sky hoping to see a shooting star (流星).”可知，第一段描述了“我”从十楼公寓阳台仰望天空希望看到流星这一背景信息，为故事展开做铺垫，属于故事背景。故选A。 32．词句猜测题。根据“Stars are afraid of city lights, but a little song is always good for something,”可知，祖母说星星怕城市灯光，唱首小曲总会有用，这里是祖母暗示到睡觉时间了，因为只有睡觉才可能在梦中许愿等后续情节。故选A。 33．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章中作者遇到电梯停电等不顺情况，但祖母用歌声陪伴“我”，给“我”力量，最后“我”仿佛看到流星，体现出即使生活不顺也要心怀希望。故选D。 34．C 35．A 36．C 37．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了OpenAI公司最近宣布了其人工智能艺术家DALL-E 2的新版本，只需一句描述图片的短句，该工具就可以创建多种不同风格的不同图片。 34．细节理解题。根据“The name ‘DALL-E’ mixes the name of the robot in the movie WALL-E, and the name of the famous Spanish artist Salvador Dalí.”可知，这个名字混合了电影《WALL-E》中机器人的名字和西班牙著名艺术家萨尔瓦多·达利的名字。故选C。 35．词义猜测题。根据“It is so powerful that OpenAI has tried to be prudent when it comes to how it allows people to use the tool, to make sure that it isn’t used for harmful purposes.”可知，它是如此强大，以至于OpenAI在如何允许人们使用该工具时试图保持谨慎，以确保它不会被用于有害目的，故此处划线部分和careful意义相近。故选A。 36．细节理解题。根据“Given just a short sentence describing a picture, the tool can create different pictures in many different styles.”可知，只要给出描述图片的简短句子，该工具就可以创建许多不同风格的不同图片。故选C。 37．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了OpenAI公司最近宣布了其人工智能艺术家DALL-E 2的新版本，只需一句描述图片的短句，该工具就可以创建多种不同风格的不同图片，选项D“从文字，DALL-E 2创造图片”为标题最合适。故选D。 38．courage 【详解】句意：当你分享你的故事时，它会给别人同样的勇气。空格处作宾语，应用名词，courage“勇气”符合题意，故填courage。 39．controlling 【详解】句意：学生们把说话的方式控制得很好，赢得了比赛。by是介词，后接动名词，故填controlling。 40．wealth 【详解】句意：众所周知，健康比财富更重要。wealth“财富”，不可数名词，根据“It’s known that health is more important than”可知，此处与health作比较，应该用名词。故填wealth。 41．highly 【详解】句意：很可能将来人类不得不搬到另一个星球。”possible”是形容词，应用副词修饰，high的副词highly“很，非常”。故填highly。 42．weight 【详解】句意：他建议超重的人减肥以改善他们的健康状况。结合句意和汉语提示，“lose weight”是固定短语，意为“减肥；减重”，此处需要用名词“weight”。故填weight。 43．have watched 【详解】句意：自从来了淮安，我已经看了三次淮剧了。根据“since I came to Huai’an”，可知主句用现在完成时，主语为I，应为have+过去分词，watch的过去分词为watched。故填have watched。 44．luckily 【详解】句意：——这个男孩在山上迷路近一周。——哦，幸运的是，他最终在一个洞穴里被找到了。lucky“幸运的”，根据“he was found in a cave finally”可知，他最终在一个洞穴里被找到了，故这是幸运的，此处应用副词修饰整个句子，“幸运地”luckily。故填luckily。 45．twelfth 【详解】句意：这建筑有32层，我住在第12层。根据题干可知是指住在第12层，需要将基数词twelve变为序数词twelfth，表示“第十二”。故填twelfth。 46．visitors’ 【详解】句意：——你知道这些是谁的帽子吗？——也许它们是那些参观者的。those后接复数名词，“参观者”译为visitor，复数为visitors，此处表示所属关系，应用名词所有格visitors’，意为“参观者的”。 47．straight 【详解】句意：汤姆昨天彻底累了。他回到家就径直上床睡觉。此处需要副词修饰动词went，“径直地”译为straight，意为“径直地”，在句中作状语。 48．twelfth 【详解】句意：明天是我弟弟的十二岁生日，我们将为他举办派对。根据“my brother’s ... birthday”及汉语提示可知，此处表示第十二个生日，用序数词twelfth“第十二”。故填twelfth。 49．population 【详解】句意：现如今，世界上的人口越来越多。根据汉语提示，population“人口”， the population of“……人口数量”。故填population。 50．concerts 【详解】句意：我很高兴下个月我们城市将有三场音乐会。concert“音乐会”，根据空前的“three”可知，此处用复数形式。故填concerts。 51．cheap 【详解】句意：这辆车很酷，但我们中很少有人买得起它。它不便宜。分析句子可知，本句缺表语形容词；结合汉语提示，cheap表示“便宜的”，故填cheap。 52．Wang Wei. 53．A beautiful view of morning./A beautiful morning scene. 54．Seen. 55．Full of hardship. 56．His love/care/worries/good wishes for his friend. 【导语】本文用英语翻译并解释了唐代诗人王维的送别诗《送元二使安西》。 52．根据“This same feeling was shared more than 1,000 years ago, when the Tang dynasty poet Wang Wei (701-761) had to say goodbye to his friend Yuan Er.”可知，这种感觉在1000多年前，当唐代诗人王维（701-761）不得不和他的朋友道别时就有了。所以是王维写的这首诗。故填Wang Wei. 53．根据“No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain”中的“morning rain”可知，诗的开头描写的是美丽的早晨景色，故填A beautiful view of morning./A beautiful morning scene. 54．根据“green [ɡriːn]”和“seen [siːn]”可知，这两个单词押韵，诗句的末尾音节相同。故填Seen. 55．根据“Wang thinks the journey to the west will be full of hardship.”可知，王维认为朋友西行一定会很艰难。故填Full of hardship. 56．根据“but the western areas were quite desolate（荒凉的）. Wang thinks the journey to the west will be full of hardship. So when Wang says ‘I invite you to drink a cup of wine again’, he is pouring both his care and good wishes into the cup. This sincere love for his friend made this poem popular back then and it remains popular today.”可知，但是西部地区相当荒凉。王认为西行将充满艰辛。所以当王说“我邀请你再喝一杯酒”，他把关心和良好祝愿都倒进杯子里。这种对朋友真挚的爱使这首诗在当时很受欢迎，并且它今天仍然很受欢迎。可见，诗人王维主要是表达对朋友的爱/关心/担心/祝福。故填His love/ care/worries/good wishes for his friend. 57．例文 Happiness is always around us if we put our heart into it. In the final exam of last term, I failed my English exam. I was so depressed that I haven’t talked to anyone for two days. My parents worried about me and they tried to comfort me. They told me failure didn’t mean the end of the world. I could use this opportunity to improve my English and learn a lot from the failure. I was moved by them and promised I would do better next time. I felt my parents’ deep love and got power from their words from this experience. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本题为材料作文； ②时态：文章主要是对过去经历的回忆，时态应用一般过去时； ③提示：写作行文思路应根据所给问题提示展开。 [写作步骤] 第一步，叙述自己的一次经历； 第二步，描述当时的心情； 第三步，谈谈自己对此次经历的感想。 [亮点词汇] ①worry about担心 ②learn a lot from从……学习 [高分句型] ①I was so depressed that I haven’t talked to anyone for two days.（so...that引导结果状语从句） ②I was moved by them and promised I would do better next time.（宾语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $