Unit 3 The Internet 词汇句型同步练 -2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第二册

2025级高一英语备课组学案 主题语境: 人与社会之互联网 语言知识篇 Unit 3 The Internet 词汇句型同步练(1)答案 Ⅰ. 重点词块—速记 1. write a blog post 写一篇博客文章  2. search engine (互联网上的)搜索引擎 3. chat online在线聊天 4. stream movies and music流播电影和音乐 5. identity card 身份证 6. carry cash 携带现金 7. surf the Internet 网上冲浪 8. the plus sign加号 9. the most updated information 最新信息 10. large databases 大型数据库 11. download software下载软件 12. social networks 社交网络 13. be stuck at home 困在家里 14. start a charity website 创建一个慈善网站 15. tough times艰难时期 16. Zhejiang Province 浙江省 17. the World Internet Conference 世界互联网大会 18. local residents 当地居民 Ⅱ. 活用单词—拓展 1. blog n. 博客vi. 写博客→blogger n. 博客作者; 博主 2. engine n. 引擎; 发动机; 火车头→engineer n. 工程师; 机械师→engineering n. 3. convenient adj. 方便的; 近便的→convenience n. 方便, 便利 4. benefit vt. 使受益 vi. 得益于n. 益处 →beneficial adj. 有益的, 有用的 5. distance n. 距离→distant adj. 遥远的, 冷淡的 6. inspire vt. 鼓舞; 激励; 启发思考→inspiration n. 灵感; 鼓舞人心的人或事物→inspired adj. 受到鼓舞的→inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的; 启发灵感的 7. access n. 通道; (使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt. 进入; 使用; 获取→accessible adj. 易进入的; 易得到的; 易使用的→accessibility n. 可达性；易接近性；便利性；可获取性 Ⅲ. 核心短语—互译 1. keep sb. company 陪伴某人  2. now that 既然; 由于  3. go through 经历; 度过; 通读  4. have access to有权使用; 可以接近  5. wait in line 排队 6. bridge the digital divide消除数字鸿沟 核心词汇和句型 1.convenient adj. 方便的; 近便的 【精要必记】 (1)It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事 (2)for convenience 为了方便起见 at one’s convenience在某人方便的时候 【单句语法填空】 ①Wi-Fi brings convenience(convenient) to our daily life, enabling us to easily chat online. ②With online courses, it’s convenient for students to obtain(obtain) knowledge. ③For convenience, we can meet at the school gate. 【完成句子】 ①(应用文之邀请信)如果你能尽快在你方便的时候通知我你的决定, 我将不胜感激。 I would appreciate it if you could inform me of your decision at your earliest convenience. ②(应用文之建议信)如果你不方便购买, 请给我你的地址, 我可以买一份邮寄给你。 If it is inconvenient for you to buy, please give me your address and I can buy a copy and mail it to you. 2. update vt. 更新; 向……提供最新信息n. 更新; 最新消息 【精要必记】 update sb. on sth. 向某人提供关于某事的最新信息 a news update 一则最新新闻报道 updated adj. 更新的; 现代化的 updated information 最新信息 up to date /up-to-date最新的；时髦的；与时俱进的 up-to-date information 最新信息 keep up to date with the times. 与时俱进 3. stuck adj. 卡住; 陷(入); 困(于)(stick vt. 刺, 戳; 粘贴 vi. 伸出; 粘住 n. 棍, 棒; 枝条) (读后续写之动作描写) On my way to school, I found his car stuck in the snow. 在我上学的路上, 我发现他的车陷在雪里了。 (1)get/be stuck in 卡住, 陷入; 被困在 be/get stuck on sth. 被某事难住; 迷恋某事物 (2)stick to 坚持; 遵守; 粘住 【知识宽一度】表示“被困在……”的其他短语 be/get caught in; be/get trapped in 【单句语法填空】 ①I made a study plan and I will stick to it in order to improve my grades this term. ②I’m stuck on this math problem and I can’t figure out the solution. ③On my way to school, I found his car stuck (stick) in the snow. 4. keep sb. company陪伴某人 for company 陪伴; 作伴 in company with 与……一起 company n. 公司; 陪伴 比较：accompany vt. 陪伴; (尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏) 【单句语法填空】 ①When I am in trouble, my teammate is always there for company, which gives me more confidence. ②He often plays basketball in the schoolyard in company with his good friends after class. 【完成句子】 无论有多忙, 父母都应该抽出一些时间来陪伴孩子。 No matter how busy they are, parents should spare some time to keep their children company. 5. benefit n. 益处vt. 使受益 vi. 得益于(beneficial adj. 有益的; 有利的) benefit from/by 从……中受益; 得益于…… benefit sb. 使某人受益 be of benefit to sb. =be beneficial to sb. 对某人有益处 for the benefit of 为了……的利益 【单句语法填空】 ①Being close to nature has proven to be beneficial(benefit) to our mental health. ②Taking regular exercise brings great benefit to us. ③(2025·新高考Ⅱ卷)For adults, volunteering can provide physical health benefits (benefit). 【一句多译】 英语老师的新教学方法将使我受益颇多。 →The English teacher’s new teaching method will benefit me a lot. (benefit vt. )  →I will benefit a lot from the English teacher’s new teaching method. (benefit vi. )  →The English teacher’s new teaching method will be of great benefit to me. (benefit n. )  →The English teacher’s new teaching method will be greatly beneficial to me. (beneficial adj. )  对于成年人来说, 志愿服务可以提供显著的身体健康益处。 6. distance n. 距离 (distant adj. 遥远的; 远处的; 久远的；疏远的；冷淡的) in the distance 在远处 from/at a distance 隔一段距离; 从远处 at a distance of. . . 隔……远的距离 keep sb. at a distance 对某人冷淡; 与某人疏远; 与某人保持一定距离 be distant from…离…… 很远；与…… 疏远 【单句语法填空】 ①The sound of water in the distance caught our attention. ②At a distance of several kilometers, the campus looks like a beautiful garden. ③Just as we were on the point of desperation, we heard a voice from/at a distance. 【完成句子 】 ①你最好与他保持距离, 因为他感冒了。 It’s better for you to keep him at a distance, for he has got a cold. ②我们班在离学校5千米远的一个农场里组织了一次水果采摘活动。 Our class organized a fruit-picking activity on a farm 5 kilometers distant from our school. 7. inspire vt. 鼓舞; 激励; 启发思考 (1)inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事 inspire sb. with sth(=inspire sth. in sb.).用某物/某事激励鼓舞某人；使某人产生（某种情感、想法） (2)have a flash of inspiration 灵机一动 draw inspiration from... 从…得到灵感 get inspired 获得灵感、受到启发 be greatly inspired 备受鼓舞 【单句语法填空】 ①He delivered an inspiring(inspire) speech in the lecture hall. ②Many artists draw inspiration (inspire) from ordinary life. 【完成句子 】 ③老师的话激励他为即将到来的考试更加努力学习。 The teacher’s words inspired him to studyharder for the coming exam. ④我们备受鼓舞，勇敢面对困难。 We are greatly inspired to face difficulties bravely. ⑤这位老师用热情激励他的学生。 8. access n. 通道; (使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会vt. 进入; 使用; 获取 (1)access to. . . ……的通道 have/get/gain access to. . .有……的机会; 可以进入/接近 (2)be accessible to 对……可接近的；可使用的；可获得的；易懂的 【单句语法填空】 ①The book is easily accessible (access) to beginners, with simple explanations and clear examples. ②The narrow path is the only access to the old school building. 【完成句子 】 ③(应用文之招募启事)学习国画, 你会更容易了解我们优秀的历史和文化。 Learning traditional Chinese painting, you will get easier access to our excellent history and culture. 9. go through 经历; 度过; 通读 【图解助记】 【知识深一度】 “go through含义” 知多少 除了上述含义外, go through还有: 穿过; 仔细检查; 详细研究; 用完; 耗尽等含义。 【go through精准含义】 ①Let’s go through the plan together. 详细研究 ② The rain water goes through the hole. 穿过；通过 ③I would be grateful if you could go through my application . 仔细检查 ④When you go through tough times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges. 经历 ⑤We have gone through all the money. 用完; 耗尽 10. now that引导原因状语从句 [句型解构]now that既然, 由于, 是连词词组, 引导原因状语从句, 表示明显的原因或既成的事实。口语中that常可省略。 【完成句子 】 ①既然雨已经停了, 我们可以出去散步了。 Now that it’s stopped raining, we can go out for a walk. ②既然你对中国文化感兴趣，我想邀请你一起体验中国传统节日。 Now that you are interested in Chinese culture, I’d like to invite you to experience traditional Chinese festivals together. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025级高一英语备课组学案 主题语境: 人与社会之互联网 词汇句型篇 Unit 3 The Internet 词汇句型同步练(1) Ⅰ. 重点词块—速记 1. write a __________写一篇博客文章  2. search ________(互联网上的)搜索引擎 3. _________online在线聊天 4. __________movies and music流播电影和音乐 5. __________ card 身份证 6. carry __________ 携带现金 7. __________the Internet 网上冲浪 8. the __________sign加号 9. the most __________ information 最新信息 10. large __________ 大型数据库 11. download __________下载软件 12. socia __________社交网络 13. be __________at home 困在家里 14. start a __________ website 创建一个慈善网站 15. __________times艰难时期 16. Zhejiang __________ 浙江省 17. the World Internet __________世界互联网大会 18. local _____________当地居民 Ⅱ. 活用单词—拓展 1. __________ n. 博客vi. 写博客→__________n. 博客作者; 博主 2. __________ n. 引擎; 发动机; 火车头→engineer n. 工程师; 机械师→_____________ n.工程；工程学 3. ____________ adj. 方便的; 近便的→____________ n. 方便, 便利 4. __________vt. 使受益 vi. 得益于n. 益处→___________ adj. 有益的, 有用的 5. ____________ n. 距离→ ____________adj. 遥远的, 冷淡的 6. __________ vt. 鼓舞; 激励; 启发思考→___________ n. 灵感; 鼓舞人心的人或事物→__________adj. 受到鼓舞的→_________ adj. 鼓舞人心的; 启发灵感的 7. ____________ n. 通道; (使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt. 进入; 使用; 获取→____________ adj. 易进入的; 易得到的; 易使用的→accessibility n. 可达性；易接近性；便利性；可获取性 Ⅲ. 核心短语—互译 1. __________________陪伴某人  2. ____________既然; 由于  3. ____________经历; 度过; 通读  4. ______________有权使用; 可以接近  5. wait in line____________ 6. bridge the digital divide____________ 核心词汇和句型 1.convenient adj. 方便的; 近便的 (1)It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事 (2)for convenience 为了方便起见 at one’s convenience在某人方便的时候 【单句语法填空】 ①Wi-Fi brings_________(convenient) to our life, enabling us to easily chat online. ②With online courses, it’s convenient for students________(obtain) knowledge. ③_______convenience, we can meet at the school gate. 【完成句子】 ①(应用文之邀请信)如果你能尽快在你方便的时候通知我你的决定, 我将不胜感激。I would appreciate it _______________________________________________. ②如果你不方便购买, 请给我你的地址, 我可以买一份邮寄给你。 ________________________________________, please give me your address and I can buy a copy and mail it to you. 2. update vt. 更新; 向……提供最新信息n. 更新; 最新消息 update sb. on sth.向某人提供某事的最新信息 a news update一则最新新闻报道 updated adj. 更新的; 现代化的 updated information 最新信息 up to date /up-to-date最新的；时髦的；与时俱进的 up-to-date information 最新信息 keep up to date with the times. 与时俱进 3. stuck adj.卡住; 陷(入); 困(于)(stick vt. 刺, 戳; 粘贴 vi. 伸出; 粘住 n. 棍, 棒; 枝条) (1)get/be stuck in卡住;陷入;被困在be/get stuck on sth.被某事难住;迷恋某事物 (2)stick to坚持; 遵守; 粘住 【知识宽一度】表示“被困在……”的其他短语 be/get caught in; be/get trapped in 【单句语法填空】 ①I made a study plan and I will stick _____ it to improve my grades this term. ②I’m stuck______ this math problem and I can’t figure out the solution. ③On my way to school, I found his car ________(stick) in the snow. 4. keep sb. company陪伴某人 for company 陪伴; 作伴 in company with 与……一起 company n. 公司; 陪伴 比较：accompany vt. 陪伴; (尤指用钢琴)为…伴奏) 【单句语法填空】 ①When I’m in trouble, my teammate is always there _____ company, which gives me more confidence. ②He often plays basketball in company ______ his good friends after class. 【完成句子】 无论有多忙, 父母都应该抽出一些时间来陪伴孩子。 No matter how busy they are, parents should________________________________. 5. benefit n. 益处vt. 使受益 vi. 得益于(beneficial adj. 有益的; 有利的) benefit from/by 从……中受益; 得益于…… benefit sb. 使某人受益 be of benefit to sb. 对某人有益处 be beneficial to sb. 对某人有益处 for the benefit of为了……的利益 【单句语法填空】 ①Being close to nature has proven to be ____________(benefit) to our mental health. ②Taking regular exercise brings great benefit______us. ③(2025·Ⅱ卷)For adults, volunteering can provide physical health ______ (benefit). 【一句多译 】 英语老师的新教学方法将使我受益颇多。 →The English teacher’s new teaching method will ________________. (benefit vt. )  →I will ________________the English teacher’s new teaching method. (benefit vi. )  →The English teacher’s new teaching method will _________________. (benefit n.)  →The English teacher’s new teaching method will_________________. (beneficial)  6. distance n. 距离 (distant adj. 遥远的; 远处的; 久远的；疏远的；冷淡的) in the distance 在远处 from/at a distance 隔一段距离; 从远处 at a distance of. . . 隔…远的距离 be distant from…离… 很远；与… 疏远 keep sb. at a distance对某人冷淡; 与某人疏远; 与某人保持一定距离 【单句语法填空】 ①The sound of water in ______ distance caught our attention. ②______a distance of several kilometers, the campus looks like a beautiful garden. ③Just as we were on the point of desperation, we heard a voice______ a distance. 【完成句子 】 ①你最好与他保持距离, 因为他感冒了。 It’s better for you to ________________________, for he has got a cold. ②我们班在离学校5千米远的一个农场里组织了一次水果采摘活动。 Our class organized a fruit-picking activity on a farm _________________our school. 7. inspire vt. 鼓舞; 激励; 启发思考 (1)inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事 inspire sb. with sth(=inspire sth. in sb.).用某物/某事激励鼓舞某人；使某人产生（某种情感、想法） (2)have a flash of inspiration 灵机一动 draw inspiration from... 从…得到灵感 get inspired 获得灵感、受到启发 be greatly inspired 备受鼓舞 【单句语法填空】 ①He delivered an ____________(inspire) speech in the lecture hall. ②Many artists draw____________(inspire) from ordinary life. 【英汉句子 】 ③老师的话激励他为即将到来的考试更加努力学习。 ______________________________________________________ ④我们备受鼓舞，勇敢面对困难。 ___________________________________________________________ ⑤The teacher inspired his students with passion.____________________________ 8. access n. 通道; (使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会vt. 进入; 使用; 获取 (1)access to... …的通道 have/get/gain access to...有…的机会; 可以进入/接近 (2)be accessible to 对……可接近的；可使用的；可获得的；易懂的 【单句语法填空】 ①The book is easily ___________ (access) to beginners, with simple explanations. ②The narrow path is the only access _____ the old school building. 【完成句子】 ③(应用文之招募启事)学习国画, 你会更容易了解我们优秀的历史和文化。 Learning traditional Chinese painting, ___________________________________ _________________________. 9. go through 经历; 度过; 通读；穿过; 仔细检查; 详细研究; 用完; 耗尽 【图解助记】 【go through精准含义】 ①Let’s go through the plan together. _____ ② The rain water goes through the hole. _____ ③I would be grateful if you could go through my application . _____ ④It is natural to go through tough times in our life. _____ ⑤We have gone through all the money. _____ 10. now that 连词，引导原因状语从句 【完成句子 】 ①既然雨已经停了, 我们可以出去散步了。 ______________________________, we can go out for a walk. ②既然你对中国文化感兴趣，我想邀请你一起体验中国传统节日。 ________________________________________, I’d like to invite you to experience traditional Chinese festivals together. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $