02 专题练2 阅读理解-【智乐星中考·中考备战】2026年山东省中考英语全练本PPT课件（外研版 六三制）

该初中英语中考复习课件系统覆盖阅读理解核心考点，依据山东中考说明分析细节理解占40%、推理判断占25%、词义猜测占15%、主旨大意占20%的考查权重，按“跨文化交流、自然生态、社会服务”等主题归纳常考题型，体现备考针对性与实用性。 课件亮点在于“地市真题+题型突破+素养提升”模式，如2025枣庄卷“跨文化交流”文通过细节排序题训练时间线索分析法，培养思维品质；济南卷“AI与建筑”文解析写作手法题的数字列举法，提升语言能力。助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此制定精准复习计划，高效冲刺中考。

1 2 专题练2　阅读理解 建议用时:60分钟 3 A (2025潍坊) 丰富、充实、积极向上的生活 A C 题序 B D E F 4 ( )1.Where are the two speakers? A.At home. B.At a hotel. C.In a shop. D.In a restaurant. ( )2.What are Lucy and her mother talking about? A.Where to do a barbecue. B.How to hold a party. C.Whom to invite for dinner. D.When to go to the cinema. ( )3.What does Lucy hope to do? A.Go to bed at 10:30. B.Make a birthday cake. C.See a movie with her parents. D.Stay with her friends alone. A C 题序 B D E F 5 B 　　(2025枣庄)From an early age, I began to like Chinese culture a lot. When there was a chance to study in Beijing as an exchange student, I took it at once. In my first 24 hours in Beijing, I felt very nervous. I didn’t see one foreigner. But on my first day of school, I was greeted by many foreign faces. The students came from all over the world. I would be in a class with Chelsea from Norway and Charlie from my motherland—the UK. A C 题序 B D E F 6 　　None of us had studied Chinese before, but our language skills improved quickly. By the end of the first month, we could all make simple sentences. Some of these sentences, though, were quite funny. We often sent our language teacher Sophie into wild laughter. We had a happy time together. 　　The first month was very tiring. There were so many new things to learn. Thankfully, our school organized many events for students. We talked a lot about cultural differences and our future plans. It was a great chance for us to practice speaking Chinese. A C 题序 B D E F 7 　　In October, my Chinese friend Zhen Hua showed me around the city. He took me to some of his favorite restaurants. Chinese table manners were very different from those in the West. Eating Chinese food was like an adventure, and it became my favorite part about living in Beijing. 　　My six-month stay in China made me excited. I want to visit China again to look for more adventures. 跨文化沟通与交流 A C 题序 B D E F 8 ( )1.According to the text, why did the writer go to Beijing? A.To see more foreigners in Beijing. B.To visit a good Chinese friend in Beijing. C.To eat delicious Chinese food in Beijing. D.To study in Beijing as an exchange student. ( )2.Which country is the writer from? A.America. B.England. C.China. D.Norway. A C 题序 B D E F 9 ( )3.【创新考法·细节排序】 Which of the following shows the change of the writer’s feelings during her stay in China? A.happy→nervous→bored→excited B.tired→excited→nervous→happy C.nervous→happy→tired→excited D.happy→bored→excited→nervous A C 题序 B D E F 10 C 　　(2025济宁)It’s fun to visit the monkeys at the zoo and watch them play and climb. We laugh at how cute they are and talk about how much they seem like us. But in some cities, monkeys and people live together—it isn’t a pleasure at all. 　　In New Delhi, India, thousands of small monkeys live in the city. They steal food from street shops, break into people’s houses, and leave a mess. Sometimes they even bite(咬) people and cause blackouts(停电) and Internet problems. Every year the city grows and more forests are cut down, leaving monkeys with no wild space. Now monkeys are used to living in the city. It’s a big worry! A C 题序 B D E F 11 　　The government has tried many ways to keep monkeys away. Workers catch monkeys and take them to wild areas far from the city. To stop the monkeys from returning for food, trucks bring food to them. But the wild areas aren’t large enough for all the monkeys. Recently, the city also tried using paper tigers and recorded sounds to drive them away. However, monkeys quickly learn these aren’t real. A C 题序 B D E F 12 　　The problem won’t be easily solved. Most people like monkeys and don’t want to hurt them, but they don’t want monkeys in their homes either. The monkeys probably feel exactly the same way about us. No matter what method we choose, one thing is clear: if we don’t protect the homes of wild animals, they may have no choice but to live in ours. 动物的特征与生活环境 A C 题序 B D E F 13 ( )1.Which is a problem caused by monkeys in New Delhi? A.Making the zoo a mess. B.Breaking into people’s homes. C.Stealing food from trucks. D.Causing harm to other animals. ( )2.Why is it difficult to keep monkeys away in the city? ①Because monkeys refuse to eat provided food. ②Because monkey catchers cannot catch them all. ③Because the wild areas cannot hold so many monkeys. ④Because paper tigers and recorded sounds don’t always work. A.①③ B.②④ C.③④ D.②③ A C 题序 B D E F 14 ( )3.Which of the following is TRUE about Paragraph 4? A.People don’t care about the monkeys living around them. B.The government has found the best way to control monkeys. C.Monkeys are happy to share their living space with humans. D.Protecting monkeys’ natural homes may stop them from living in cities. ( )4.Where can we most probably read the text? A.In a storybook. B.In a zoo website. C.In a wildlife magazine. D.In a guidebook. A C 题序 B D E F 15 D 　　(2025青岛)For Chen Sheng, a young man in Meitan, Guizhou Province, caring for the elderly(年老的) is more than a job—it’s a calling in his heart. Chen Sheng was raised by his grandparents, and his dream was to take care of more elderly people. After graduating in 2017 with a degree in health care, Chen Sheng completed eight months of training in a local hospital and started to work in a nursing home. A C 题序 B D E F 16 　　In his early working days, what he met was more difficult than expected. He got up at 6 a.m. to help with morning tasks. He provided full bedside care, especially for the elderly who had to stay in bed all the time. Often, his day didn’t end until 11 p.m. He wanted to quit at first, but after a period, the warmth and trust he received from the elderly changed his mind. A C 题序 B D E F 17 　　Using his medical knowledge, Chen Sheng takes care of the elderly in a proper way, including physical examining, health guidance, advice on food and so on. “I arrived at the nursing home with lots of illnesses and could only lie on the bed. After two months of good care by Chen Sheng, I was able to walk again by myself. Life here is very convenient from satisfying daily services to good medical care, just like at home,” said Grandpa Li. A C 题序 B D E F 18 　　Besides medical care, Chen Sheng also gives emotional(情感的) support. He always offers comfort in time when a grandpa or a grandma is upset. Grandma Sun likes to talk with Chen Sheng every day and always shares the things she considers valuable. Grandma Sun feels warm and happy because of Chen Sheng. Her family thanks him for his patience and great love. 　　As needs for elderly care continue to grow, more and more young people, including those born after 2000, have come to work in the nursing home. They are making every effort to take good care of the elderly and make them live a happy life. 志愿服务与公共服务 A C 题序 B D E F 19 ( )1.What made Chen Sheng want to work in the nursing home? A.His growth experience. B.His grandparents’ words. C.His education background. D.His training in the hospital. ( )2.What does the underlined word “quit” in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Hang out. B.Give up. C.Talk back. D.Calm down. A C 题序 B D E F 20 ( )3.What can we learn from Grandpa Li’s words in Paragraph 3? ①Chen Sheng takes good care of him. ②Life in the nursing home is convenient. ③He gets good medical care from the hospital. ④His physical condition has improved since he moved in. A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④ A C 题序 B D E F 21 ( )4.Which of the following can best describe Chen Sheng? A.Honest and confident. B.Brave and selfless. C.Outgoing and humorous. D.Warm-hearted and patient. ( )5.What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A.To improve medical conditions for the elderly. B.To develop the interests and hobbies of the elderly. C.To call on more young people to care for the elderly. D.To introduce the elderly people’s life in the nursing home. A C 题序 B D E F 22 E 　　(2025日照)Lightning usually destroys(破坏) trees it hits. But scientists have found an amazing tree. It not only lives through lightning strikes(击中) but actually grows better because of them! 　　For years, scientists thought lightning was only bad for trees. But as they explored places like the Amazon rainforest, they started to think there could be trees that fight against lightning. It wasn’t until about 100 years ago that such “super trees” were discovered. Now, they know of a tree that uses lightning’s power to kill nearby trees and get more sunlight and nutrients(营养) for itself. A C 题序 B D E F 23 　　In 2015, scientist Evan Gora saw a Dipteryx oleifera tree, which had been struck by strong lightning. It wasn’t badly harmed while the neighboring trees were killed. Scientists thought this tree could handle lightning, but there was no way to be sure. 　　Gora and his team saw more of these trees that grew well after lightning strikes. So, they did a study. They followed 93 trees struck by lightning for 2~6 years. They found that all 9 Dipteryx oleifera trees in the study survived with little harm. But 84 other trees were badly hurt, and 64% of them died within two years. A C 题序 B D E F 24 　　These Dipteryx oleifera trees are very tall and have wide tops, making them 68% more likely to be struck by lightning than other trees. During the study, one of the Dipteryx trees was struck twice in 5 years yet continued to grow well. 　　At present, more studies suggest that these trees attract(吸引) lightning on purpose to destroy other trees and grow better. Scientists are not sure how these trees survive lightning, but they guess it may involve the trees’ ability to carry electricity. They are also interested in other trees with similar characteristics. 身边的自然现象与生态环境 A C 题序 B D E F 25 ( )1.What is special about the Dipteryx oleifera tree? A.It dies quickly after lightning strikes. B.It takes in nutrients directly from lightning. C.It grows better after being struck by lightning. D.It avoids lightning by hiding under other trees. ( )2.What does the underlined word “handle” in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Mix up. B.Give out. C.Suffer from. D.Deal with. A C 题序 B D E F 26 ( )3.Why do Dipteryx oleifera trees attract lightning? A.To get more water from the sky. B.To kill nearby trees for growth. C.To become shorter and stronger. D.To protect other trees around them. ( )4.What might scientists do next according to the text? A.Plant more Dipteryx oleifera trees. B.Study how trees attract lightning better. C.Find out where Dipteryx oleifera trees live. D.Look for more trees that can survive lightning. A C 题序 B D E F 27 F 　　(2025济南)Construction(建筑) is one of the biggest users of energy and one of the biggest polluters. According to AI Magazine, construction is responsible for using 38% of world energy. The building part alone takes up almost 55% of final energy use and 33% of greenhouse gases. It’s also well known that steel produces too much material waste in building construction. A C 题序 B D E F 28 　　Because of this big challenge, the future of sustainable(可持续的) construction may lie with AI. AI is able to study building efficiency(效率) performance by grouping data to find the best chances for sustainable material usage. With a tool like AI, the future of sustainable construction could progress much faster than in the past. Besides, AI helps architects(建筑师) work with new tools and sustainable materials to create our better buildings and cities of the future. For example, construction 3D printing guided by AI can offer better choices for building materials to save money, and map out how construction materials could be recycled. A C 题序 B D E F 29 　　In a professional article, AI is praised as a tool for sustainable construction, “In recent years, AI has become a promising tool for construction. AI can examine a large number of data sets on weather conditions and help to make full use of building systems for energy efficiency, water protection and other goals.” A C 题序 B D E F 30 　　AI can be used to speed up the future of sustainable construction to set standards for the industry, and make construction more efficient and affordable. Like any other computer, AI is a tool that is particularly good at studying data sets, but for the moment it still requires smart and ethical(有道德的) human beings to lead its work. All of that has to be done with respect for humans, so it’s really up to us to make it work. 科学技术与工程 A C 题序 B D E F 31 ( )1.【创新考法·写作手法】How does the writer develop Paragraph 1? A.By listing numbers. B.By telling stories. C.By expressing feelings. D.By making comparisons. ( )2.How can AI help architects? A.Produce sustainable steel. B.Draw maps of dream cities. C.Invent recyclable 3D printers. D.Choose sustainable materials. A C 题序 B D E F 32 ( )3.What does the underlined word “promising” in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Facing challenges. B.Needing improving. C.Taking years to grow. D.Having a bright future. ( )4.What does the writer suggest in the last paragraph? A.It’s difficult to develop AI. B.Humans’ future depends on AI. C.It’s humans’ duty to guide AI. D.Humans and AI should work together. A C 题序 B D E F 33 ( )5.What does the text mainly talk about? A.AI recycles construction wastes. B.AI may take the place of architects. C.AI helps sustainable construction. D.AI speeds sustainable development. A C 题序 B D E F 34 35 $