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专题练4 方框选词/短文填空
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【传统文化·薛谭学讴】(2025菏泽)Long ago in ancient China, there was a young man named Xue Tan who loved singing. He became a student of Qin Qing, a great 1._________ known for his magical voice. After practicing for a few months, Xue Tan became 2._________. “I’ve learned everything!” he told his teacher. “I’m ready to leave and sing alone!”
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Instead of getting angry, Qin Qing smiled and held a goodbye party for him on a quiet hillside. As the sun set, Qin Qing began to sing. His 3._________ started softly, like a gentle breeze(微风). Then it grew louder and stronger, shaking the trees around them. The clouds in the pink evening sky seemed to freeze in place. Birds 4._________ flying to listen, and even the wind went silent.
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Xue Tan’s face turned 5._________ with shame. He realized his teacher’s singing was like a roaring ocean, 6._________ his own voice was just a tiny stream(溪流). He fell to his knees and cried, “I was wrong to think I knew everything! Please let me keep learning 7._________ you.”
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Qin Qing kindly helped 8._________ up. “True skill isn’t about showing off,” he said. “It’s about listening—to the world, to your heart, and to those who came before you.”
From that day on, Xue Tan decided to 9._________ hard. He imitated(模仿) the rhythm of rainstorms and learned melodies from bird songs. Years later, when people praised his talent, he always said, “I’m still just Qin Qing’s 10._________.” 乐学善学,勤于反思,学会学习
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(2025枣庄)Zhang Hanliang is a martial arts(武术) teacher who comes from Tianshui Normal University in Gansu, China. She and her team have been making some 1._________ Chinese martial arts videos these years and these videos 2._________ popular online.
“Many Internet users at home and abroad enjoy 3._________ online videos. I hope more people will be 4._________ in Chinese martial arts,” said Zhang.
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Zhang 5._______________ martial arts for over 20 years. Her love for martial arts comes from her family. Not only is her father a great kung fu teacher, but also her grandfather 6._________ well in kung fu.
“I 7._________ to practice martial arts at the age of seven. All the children in my family can learn martial arts at home from a young age,” said Zhang. 8._________ a few years of practice, she went to a sports school in Gansu 9._________ more about martial arts.
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Now she is 10.______ great martial arts master in China. And she often goes to other countries to teach martial arts. “Martial arts can be a bridge for cultural exchanges between China and other countries. I hope more and more people from abroad can know and love martial arts,” said Zhang.
身份认同与文化自信
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(2025泰安)Many people believe that exercising on an empty stomach burns more calories(卡路里). But research shows that it doesn’t actually make much of a difference. Does that mean you should eat a lot of protein and carbs
(蛋白质和碳水化合物) right before exercising? No, that’s not true, 1._________. Take a look at when and how you should eat, before, after, or even during exercise.
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The calories in food provide the 2._________ you need for exercising. But eating too much right before exercise can cause problems. Exercising 3._________ blood from organs(器官), including the stomach, to the muscles
(肌肉). So exercising on a full stomach influences digestion(消化), which could make you feel 4._______________ or sick. That’s particularly true of meals high in fat, protein or fiber, which take longer to digest than carbs. Experts suggest eating more carbs than protein before exercising and 5._________ two to three hours before starting exercise.
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Protein is easier to digest 6._________ exercise. If you have to wait an hour or more for a full meal, it’s better to have a high-protein snack to help control your appetite(食欲). People who are too hungry are more likely to eat too much of the 7._________ food!
Most people who are eating enough throughout the day don’t need 8._________ during exercise. But if you are training for more than an hour, you might benefit(受益) from a carb-rich snack in the 9._________.
However, experts agree that the most important part is a balanced diet. What you eat matters more than 10._________ you eat. 饮食与健康
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【传统文化·“画圣”吴道子的生平】(2025河南)Wu Daozi was one of the greatest of all Chinese artists. He was well-known for1._________ own way of painting with excellent skills.
Wu lost his parents when he was a young 2._________ and he lived a very poor life. The young Wu had to work very 3._________ to make a living. He began to learn painting not from famous painters 4._________ that time, but from folk artisans(民间手艺人) in today’s Henan Province.
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In order to learn how to paint landscapes(风景), Wu followed a great painter and he 5._________ to many places with mountains and rivers. After three 6._________ of learning, he created the so-called shuti of landscape painting. Also, he became the first artist in Chinese art history to 7._________ landscapes into a new kind of painting.
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Besides landscapes, Wu also learned a lot in painting human figures. He was especially good at it 8._________ developed his special painting skills.
During his lifetime, Wu painted 9._______ than 300 amazing murals(壁画). No wonder he is 10.___________ as a “Sage of Art”(画圣) in China. 优秀的艺术家及其艺术成就
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(2025日照)Zara Lachlan is 21 years old and from the UK. She set off from Portugal in a rowing boat on October 27th. She would be rowing across the Atlantic Ocean with no one else to help her.
Zara faced many 1.____________(challenge) along the way. Big waves turned her boat over. She hurt her arm, cut her leg, and 2.______(break) a finger. At one point, she was nearly run over by a large ship. When she was crossing through the Canary Islands, Zara ran into a big storm. And 3._____ kept her boat off course for some time.
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However, Zara was so strong-willed that she decided not 4._________
(give) up. Her goal was to be 5._____ youngest person to row across the Atlantic.
For Zara, the trip was also a chance to see nature as few people ever do. She saw dolphins, sharks, and even killer whales. One time, she 6.________
(hit) by a flying fish. She says the trip gave her many memories that would stay 7._____ her for life.
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After 97 days, she 8._____________(successful) arrived in Guiana, on the
coast of South America on February 1st, 2025. “I went through a hard time.
It took a 9._________(long) time than I had expected,10.______ I’m still
proud of my effort,” Zara says. 抗挫能力
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How Technology Helps Emperor Penguins
(2025青岛)With the development of science and technology, we have
learned a lot about animals. Emperor penguins can grow up to 1.2 meters tall,
and they are the 1._________(large) of all the penguin kinds. In 2022, they
were listed as endangered animals because the Antarctic sea ice that they live
2._____ is becoming smaller and smaller. Now scientists are using high
technology to follow them and learn more about how 3._______________
(protect) them.
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One of the 4._____(way) researchers are able to do this is by looking at
pictures taken by satellites above the earth. Large groups of emperor penguins
can be seen from space. When scientists first started using satellites to look at
the penguins, there were only 28 groups. So far, scientists 5._______________
(discover) 66 groups.
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Even using satellites, it is so difficult to count how many penguins live
in different groups. Scientists can improve population estimates(估计) by
watching the area’s weather 6.___________(careful). Measuring the wind
speed and temperature can help predict if the penguins gather closely together
or spread apart across the ice. If scientists know 7._______ the weather was
like when the pictures were taken, they can estimate how many penguins are
pictured.
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Scientists can also watch penguins’ movements by giving 8.______
(they) special electronic tags. A scanner 9._________(carry) by a robot, and
it can read information on the tags. The robot also uses AI to recognize the
penguins. It moves very slowly so that it doesn’t make the birds stressed.
Daniel, one of the penguin researchers, hopes the technology
10._________(lead) us to a “golden age of research”. Thanks to technology,
we are seeing more things no one has ever seen before.
科学技术与工程
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【五育并举·体育】(2025济南)Ancient China developed over 200 special sports. Many of 1.______(they) have a long history, and 2._____________(believe) to share similarities with modern sports. One sport that dates back(追溯) to the Warring States period 3.______(be) cuju. It was originally developed for ancient military training.
By the Han Dynasty, it had become widely welcomed and highly skilled. Even emperors that time were cuju 4._______(fan), who not only liked watching cuju games, but also tried their footwork on the playground.
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In cuju games, two teams of six players competed 5._________(score) goals by kicking a ball into the net—does that sound familiar(熟悉的)? 6._____ 2004, FIFA recognized cuju as the earliest form of soccer, which made Chinese people 7.________(pride).
During the Song Dynasty, the competitive goal-scoring style turned into
a performance that focused on skills. And at that time, even women and children 8._________(enjoy) playing cuju, which we can see from some paintings, reflecting the 9.____________(popular) of cuju as a form of amusement in China’s history.
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Like sports around 10._____ world, traditional Chinese sports such as martial arts, dragon boat racing and cuju, developed from practical needs in daily life, production or military training, while also shaping different cultural qualities. 常见的体育运动项目
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