精品解析：2026届四川德阳市高三第二次诊断英语试题

德阳2023级第二次诊断考试 英语 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the speakers probably have their talk? A. At the dining hall. B. At the science center. C. In a meeting room. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Professor Johnson, could I discuss my experiment design with you sometime today? M: Of course. I’m chairing a meeting at the science center this morning, but I’ll be free around 12:30. We could talk during lunch. W: That works for me. Thank you. See you then. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s suggestion? A. Water sunflowers more often. B. Move sunflowers to a sunny place. C. Change the type of fertilizer used. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m a bit concerned. I’ve been watering my sunflowers regularly and used fertilizer, but the leaves are starting to turn yellow. M: They might not be getting enough direct sunlight. Sunflowers usually need at least six hours of sun daily. Also, be careful not to overwater them. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. A library. B. A drama. C. A novel. 【答案】C 【解析】 原文】M: Have you read the best seller Mysterious Library? It seems to be the book everyone’s discussing lately. W: Yes, I finished it last week. The plot twists were quite dramatic and unexpected. M: I agree. I’m only a few chapters in, but I’m already finding it hard to put down. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can we learn about the lecture? A. Tickets are required. B. Seats are not guaranteed. C. It will be hosted by a student. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Alex, great news! John Hanks is giving a lecture to students this afternoon. M: The talk show host? That’s fantastic! How can I get a ticket? W: It’s actually free, but seating is limited, so it’s first come, first served. M: I’ll make sure to get there early. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman probably doing? A. Conducting a job interview. B. Discussing costume designs. C. Sharing her work experience. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr. Brown, could you tell me about your previous work experience? M: After graduating, I worked as a costume designer for two years. W: What would you say is your greatest strength for this role? M: I believe it’s my ability to adapt quickly to new situations, along with strong communication skills. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the woman’s holiday plan? A. A mountain hike. B. A beach vacation. C. A visit to her parents. 7. What will the man probably do next? A. Contact his head teacher. B. Book a trip with an agent. C. Decide on a destination. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Jennifer, do you have any plans for the summer break? W: Yes, I’m going to the beach with my family. I love relaxing in the sun. M: Sounds perfect. I’m considering a hiking trip in the mountains — it’s something I really enjoy. W: That sounds exciting. Have you booked anything yet? M: I’ve contacted a travel agent, but I’m still deciding which mountain to visit. W: You might ask our head teacher for suggestions. He often shares hiking experiences online. M: That’s a good idea. I’ll give him a call. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why did the man start going to the gym? A. He wanted to have a better shape. B. He got advice from his trainer. C. He signed up for a competition. 9. What is the most difficult for the man? A. Saving enough time. B. Choosing suitable exercises. C. Keeping himself motivated. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, you look really fit lately. Have you been exercising? M: Thanks! I started going to the gym regularly three months ago. I felt I needed to get into better shape. W: What kind of workouts do you usually do? M: Mostly strength training, like weightlifting. I also do bodyweight exercises, such as push - ups and planks. W: That sounds challenging. What’s the most difficult part for you? M: Probably staying motivated. When I’m busy, I sometimes don’t feel like going, but I remind myself of the health benefits. W: Do you think having a personal trainer is important? M: It can be helpful for guidance and personalized plans, but I learned basic techniques from online videos and now feel comfortable exercising on my own. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What happened last night? A. Mark missed the last bus. B. The speakers hosted a party. C. Ellen’s sofa got stained badly. 11. Why does Mark call Ellen? A. To apologize for his behavior. B. To thank her for having him. C. To ask about bus schedules. 12. What is Ellen’s attitude towards the incident? A. She is giving Mark a lesson. B. She is understanding and forgiving. C. She is still quite upset and annoyed. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, this is Ellen speaking. M: Hi Ellen, it’s Mark. W: Oh, Mark. Did you get home safely last night? I know the buses had stopped running. M: Yes, thank you. I really enjoyed the party, but I wanted to apologize again. W: Please don’t worry about it. I know it was an accident. M: But the sofa — I’m so sorry I spilled coffee on it. It was really careless of me. W: Seriously, it’s fine. I’ve already cleaned it, and it looks almost as good as new. M: Are you sure? At least let me pay for the cleaning. W: Mark, these things happen, especially at gatherings. It’s really not a problem, so please don’t let it bother you. M: All right. I appreciate your understanding. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What was the man initially going to do with his old books? A. Donate them. B. Recycle them. C. Throw them away. 14. Which of the following will the community center accept? A. Used textbooks. B. Well-kept novels. C. Old magazines. 15. What are the volunteers expected to do? A. To organize the bookshelves. B. To sort out books. C. To deliver donations. 16. Why can’t the woman volunteer this Sunday? A. She has an appointment. B. She has to finish a project. C. She will be out of town. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Ted, what are you doing in the study? M: I’m organizing my bookshelf. There are some books I no longer need, and I’m considering getting rid of them. W: That seems like a waste. Why not donate them? The community center is collecting books for rural schools. M: I heard about that. But they only accept books in good condition, particularly children’s books and novels. Textbooks, magazines, or damaged items aren’t accepted. W: Let’s sort them here. Storybooks can be donated, and academic books can be recycled. By the way, the center is also looking for volunteers to help deliver donations. M: Really? I’d be happy to help. When do they need volunteers? W: Every weekend. M: That suits my schedule. Would you like to go together this Sunday? W: I wish I could, but I have a project deadline this weekend. I can definitely join you next week. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What’s the cause of the accident? A. Too much traffic on the road. B. The engine failure of the car. C. High speed and wet road. 18. Who called the First Aid Center for help? A. A young woman. B. The speaker. C. A policeman. 19. What did the policeman do? A. He questioned the speaker. B. He sent the driver to the hospital. C. He took the driver out of his car. 20. What did the speaker do in the accident? A. She reported it to the nearby police. B. She gave help and visited the driver. C. She drove the driver to the hospital. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 It was raining heavily as I was walking up the hill towards the station at six o’clock on a Saturday morning. At this early hour, there wasn’t much traffic and there weren’t many people in sight. Just as I was crossing the road near the top of the hill, a car came around the corner. It was traveling very fast and the driver was obviously having difficulty in controlling it. Suddenly, it went off the road, hit a lamp post and turned over. At once I ran to the car to help the driver, but he was seriously hurt. A young woman hurried into the station and called the First Aid Center while I took care of the driver. A number of other people gathered round the car, but there wasn’t a great deal we could do. A policeman arrived a few minutes later and asked me a lot of questions about the accident. Shortly afterwards, a bus arrived at high speed and took him away to hospital. Later, I went to the hospital to see the driver. I was told that his operation had been successful and that he was getting better rapidly. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Around the world, historic buildings are being saved not just as museums, but by being given new purposes that serve their communities. The Musée d’Orsay, Paris Perhaps one of the most famous transformations is the Musée d’Orsay. The building originally served as a railway station, the Gare d’Orsay, constructed for the 1900 Paris World’s Fair. With the rise of longer trains, the station became unsuitable and was scheduled for removal. Instead, it was reborn in 1986 as a museum dedicated to art from the period 1848 to 1914. Its symbolic clock face and vast, light-filled nave (中殿) now house the world’s finest collection of Impressionist and Post-Impressionist masterpieces, beautifully harmonizing industrial heritage with artistic exhibitions. The Water Tower, Chicago Once a crucial part of the city’s 19th-century water system, this Gothic Revival limestone tower survived the Great Chicago Fire of 1871. After being repurposed, its interior was redesigned as a multi-story gallery and event space. It now houses the Lookingglass Theatre Company, and its observation deck offers unique views of the city. It stands as a symbol of staying power and adaptive reuse. The Teatro Amazonas, Manaus In the heart of the Amazon rainforest lies an unexpected treasure: a magnificent opera house built during the late 19th-century rubber boom (繁荣). When the boom ended, the theater was left untended for much of the 20th century. Its revival began in the 1990s. Today, fully restored, it serves as the dynamic home of the annual Amazonas Opera Festival, attracting world-class performers and audiences to this remote location. The Silk Exchange, Valencia This 15th-century building is a masterpiece of late Gothic civil architecture and a UNESCO World Heritage site. For centuries, it was the center of Valencia’s silk trade. While still a protected monument, its grand Hall of Columns now regularly hosts cultural events, from classical music concerts to temporary art exhibitions, making it a living institution within the city’s cultural landscape. 21. What’s special about the Musée d’Orsay? A. It was a museum built in 1900. B. It holds ancient art collections. C. It was a former railway station. D. It serves as a creation center. 22. Which building fell into decline due to a key industry collapse? A. The Musée d’Orsay. B. The Water Tower. C. The Teatro Amazonas. D. The Silk Exchange. 23. What do the four have in common? A. Their rebirth as cultural landmarks. B. Their survival from natural disasters. C. Their recognition as World Heritage sites. D. Their original design as industrial facilities. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是世界各地历史建筑通过被赋予新用途而得以保存，并继续服务其所在社区的现象。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Musée d’Orsay, Paris部分“The building originally served as a railway station, the Gare d’Orsay, constructed for the 1900 Paris World’s Fair.(该建筑最初是奥赛火车站（Gare d’Orsay），为1900年巴黎世界博览会而建)”可知，奥赛博物馆曾是火车站。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Teatro Amazonas, Manaus部分“In the heart of the Amazon rainforest lies an unexpected treasure: a magnificent opera house built during the late 19th-century rubber boom (繁荣). When the boom ended, the theater was left untended for much of the 20th century.(在亚马逊雨林的中心地带，有一处意想不到的瑰宝：一座宏伟的歌剧院，建于19世纪末橡胶繁荣时期。繁荣结束后，这座剧院在20世纪的大部分时间里都无人问津)”可知，The Teatro Amazonas因关键产业的衰落而走向衰败。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Musée d’Orsay, Paris部分“Instead, it was reborn in 1986 as a museum dedicated to art from the period 1848 to 1914.(然而，1986年，它摇身一变，成为了一座专门展出1848年至1914年艺术作品的博物馆)”，The Water Tower, Chicago部分“After being repurposed, its interior was redesigned as a multi-story gallery and event space.(重新改造后，其内部被设计成了一个多层画廊和活动空间)”，The Teatro Amazonas, Manaus部分“Its revival began in the 1990s. Today, fully restored, it serves as the dynamic home of the annual Amazonas Opera Festival, attracting world-class performers and audiences to this remote location.(20世纪90年代，它开始重获新生。如今，经过全面修复，它成为了每年亚马逊歌剧节的活力举办地，吸引着世界级的表演者和观众来到这个偏远的地方)”和The Silk Exchange, Valencia部分“While still a protected monument, its grand Hall of Columns now regularly hosts cultural events, from classical music concerts to temporary art exhibitions, making it a living institution within the city’s cultural landscape.(尽管它仍是一座受保护的历史遗迹，但其宏伟的柱厅如今经常举办各种文化活动，从古典音乐会到临时艺术展览，使其成为瓦伦西亚文化景观中一座充满活力的机构)”可知，这四者的共同之处是它们作为文化地标得以重生。故选A。 B For years, Maya was buried in textbooks and lab reports as a serious pre-med student by day. By night, she was a passionate violinist, losing herself in the complex concertos. Her parents saw music as a “beautiful hobby,” but medicine as a “serious career”. The unspoken rule was clear: one day, the violin case would close for good to make room for a medical doctorate. Her perspective changed in a neurology class. The professor showed how complex music lights up vast networks in the brain, connecting sound with emotion, memory, and movement. “A musician’s brain is physically rewired by practice,” he said. Maya wondered aloud: “Could that rewiring help heal injured brains?” Driven by this idea, she began playing her violin for patients at a stroke recovery clinic. Originally, it was only for comfort. But she observed small miracles: a man who couldn’t speak could hum (哼唱) a tune; another with limited movement tapped rhythms. Her key moment involved Mr. O’Donnell, a former dockworker who disliked classical music and was stuck in his recovery. With a sudden inspiration, Maya played a simple Irish folk song. To everyone’s astonishment, his paralyzed foot began to tap the beat — his first voluntary movement in months. The music seemed to activate a new pathway in his damaged brain. After she shared this discovery, Maya was introduced to her university’s “Arts & Medicine” program. She met others using dance to help Parkinson’s patients and drama to ease social anxiety. No longer forced to choose between medicine and music, Maya now leads a student group called “Neural Notes”. They partner musicians with patients, studying how rhythm can scientifically aid recovery. For Maya, her violin is no longer just for concerts — it has become a tool for healing, proving that sometimes the best medicine is not found in a textbook, but in a song. 24. What did Maya’s parents think of music? A. A future profession. B. A personal interest. C. A waste of potential. D. A means of livelihood. 25. Why did Maya initially start playing at the clinic? A. To practice for her future musical career. B. To conduct a formal research experiment. C. To meet her neurology professor’s request. D. To provide emotional support for patients. 26. What message does Maya’s story convey? A. Traditional medicine loses out to art. B. Two separate paths strike a balance. C. Artistic passion gains one’s reputation. D. Parental ideas shape children’s future. 27. Which of the following can best describe Maya? A. Passionate and innovative. B. Generous and energetic. C. Stubborn and ambitious. D. Talented and patient. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了医学生Maya如何将音乐与医学相结合，通过演奏小提琴帮助中风康复患者，最终创立了Neural Notes学生组织，证明了艺术在治疗中的科学价值。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Her parents saw music as a “beautiful hobby,” but medicine as a “serious career”.(她的父母认为音乐是一种“美好的爱好”，而医学则被视为“一份严肃的职业”)”可知，Maya的父母认为音乐只是一种个人兴趣爱好，而非正经职业。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Driven by this idea, she began playing her violin for patients at a stroke recovery clinic. Originally, it was only for comfort.(受这一想法的驱使，她开始在一家中风康复诊所为患者演奏小提琴。起初，这样做只是出于一种安慰的意愿)”可知，Maya最初在诊所演奏小提琴是为了给患者提供情感支持和安慰。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“No longer forced to choose between medicine and music, Maya now leads a student group called “Neural Notes”.(不再需要在医学和音乐之间做出选择的玛雅，如今带领着一个名为“Neural Notes”的学生团体)”以及全文内容可推知，Maya的故事传达了将医学与音乐这两条看似不同的道路结合起来、达到平衡的信息。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Driven by this idea, she began playing her violin for patients at a stroke recovery clinic. Originally, it was only for comfort.(受这一想法的驱使，她开始在一家中风康复诊所为患者演奏小提琴。起初，这样做只是出于一种安慰的意愿)”以及第四段“With a sudden inspiration, Maya played a simple Irish folk song.(受到突然启发，Maya演奏了一首简单的爱尔兰民歌)”可推知，Maya既有对音乐和医学的热情（passionate），又能将两者创新性地结合（innovative）。故选A。 C In the early 2000s, Brazilian nutrition researcher Carlos Monteiro noticed a puzzling trend: while obesity and type 2 diabetes (糖尿病) rates were rising rapidly in Brazil, household purchases of sugar, salt, and other related ingredients were actually declining. Further investigation revealed the reason: people were buying less sugar for homemade desserts but consuming more of it in pre-made pastries and breakfast cereals. Similarly, salt intake was shifting from home cooking to items like frozen pizza, chicken nuggets, and instant soups. Monteiro first used the term ultra-processed food (UPF) in a paper in 2009, arguing that people interested in promoting healthy diets should focus more on the degree, extent and purpose of processing than on nutrient profiles. This radical idea caught the attention of other researchers, who, over the next decade or so, published dozens of papers linking UPFs with obesity and a range of other health problems. Governments soon responded. Starting in 2014, Brazil advised avoiding UPFs, and countries including France and Belgium followed suit. In the United States, officials have also recently underscored UPFs as a public health concern and announced plans for further research. However, the UPF category faces skepticism. Some scientists argue it is too broad and ill-defined, as it classifies diverse foods like shop-bought yogurt with doughnuts. They question if UPFs’ health risks stem simply from being high in fat and sugar, and low in fiber and vitamins. Despite ongoing debates, existing evidence offers valuable guidance for those seeking healthy dietary choices. 28. What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A. The rising rates of obesity and type 2 diabetes in Brazil. B. The changing ways of consuming sugar and salt in Brazil. C. The confusing phenomenon observed by a Brazilian researcher. D. The popularity of pre-made foods in Brazilian households. 29. What does the underlined word “underscored” in paragraph 3 mean? A. described B. emphasized C. identified D. admitted 30 What can be inferred about the UPF category? A. It lacks scientific evidence to support its accuracy. B. It ignores the nutrient profiles of processed foods. C. It fails to define fat and sugar in unhealthy foods. D. It groups different foods without clear boundaries. 31. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To encourage people to give up ultra-processed foods. B. To criticize the harm of ultra-processed foods to health. C. To introduce the origin and impacts of the UPF concept. D. To compare different countries’ dietary advice on UPFs. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍超加工食品概念的提出、影响及相关争议。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“In the early 2000s, Brazilian nutrition researcher Carlos Monteiro noticed a puzzling trend: while obesity and type 2 diabetes (糖尿病) rates were rising rapidly in Brazil, household purchases of sugar, salt, and other related ingredients were actually declining.(21世纪初，巴西营养研究员卡洛斯·蒙特罗注意到一个令人困惑趋势：尽管巴西的肥胖率和2型糖尿病发病率正在迅速上升，但家庭对糖、盐和其他相关成分的购买量实际上却在下降。)”可知，第一段主要讲述了一个巴西研究人员观察到的令人困惑的现象。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Governments soon responded. Starting in 2014, Brazil advised avoiding UPFs, and countries including France and Belgium followed suit. In the United States, officials have also recently underscored UPFs as a public health concern and announced plans for further research.(各国政府很快做出了回应。自2014年起，巴西建议避免食用超加工食品，法国、比利时等国也纷纷效仿。在美国，官员们近期也将超加工食品underscored为公共卫生问题，并宣布计划开展进一步研究。)”可知，美国官员也像其他国家一样，开始重视超加工食品对健康的影响，所以“underscored”意思是“强调”。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“However, the UPF category faces skepticism. Some scientists argue it is too broad and ill-defined, as it classifies diverse foods like shop-bought yogurt with doughnuts.(然而，超加工食品类别也面临着质疑。一些科学家认为，它的范围太广，定义不明确，因为它将商店购买的酸奶和甜甜圈等不同种类的食物归为一类。)”可知，超加工食品类别将不同的食物归为一类，没有明确的界限。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，根据第二段中“Monteiro first used the term ultra-processed food (UPF) in a paper in 2009, arguing that people interested in promoting healthy diets should focus more on the degree, extent and purpose of processing than on nutrient profiles.(蒙特罗在2009年的一篇论文中首次使用了“超加工食品”这一术语，他认为，对促进健康饮食感兴趣的人应该更多地关注加工的程度、范围和目的，而不是营养成分。)”以及第三段中“Governments soon responded. Starting in 2014, Brazil advised avoiding UPFs, and countries including France and Belgium followed suit.(各国政府很快做出了回应。自2014年起，巴西建议避免食用超加工食品，法国、比利时等国也纷纷效仿。)”以及最后一段中“However, the UPF category faces skepticism.(然而，超加工食品类别也面临着质疑。)”可知，文章介绍了超加工食品概念的提出、各国的应对以及相关争议，旨在介绍超加工食品概念的起源和影响。故选C。 D Humanoid robots have long symbolized the future — machines that walk, talk, and work alongside us. Companies like Boston Dynamics and Tesla showcase robots running or performing factory tasks. Yet a fundamental question remains: What are they actually for? In theory, a human-shaped robot could operate in human spaces using human tools. However, in reality, today’s humanoids are often slow, unstable, and extremely expensive, with components like high-torque (扭矩) motors and precision sensors driving up production costs. Behind polished demonstration videos lie countless failed attempts and teams of engineers adjusting code off-camera. This gap between promise and reality is a classic challenge in robotics. Real progress has occurred in narrow, well-defined tasks. Wheeled robots efficiently move shelves in warehouses; in comparison, robotic arms assist surgeons with unmatched precision in delicate procedures like microsurgery, reducing human error. These machines succeed because they are designed for specific jobs — not to imitate a person. Supporters believe advanced artificial intelligence will unlock the potential of humanoids. Current AI excels at pattern recognition, not physical reasoning. Teaching a robot to “pick up the cup without spilling” requires understanding weight, balance, and physics — skills humans acquire through a lifetime of embodied experience. Cost is another barrier. A general-purpose humanoid may cost hundreds of thousands of dollars, while specialized robotic arms are far cheaper and require less maintenance over time, lowering long-term operational expenses. For businesses, the practical choice is clear: single-purpose robots get the job done efficiently. Some researchers argue humanoids hold value not as replacements for humans, but as platforms for studying movement, learning, and human-robot interaction. This research aim, however, differs greatly from the popular vision of robots serving drinks or providing elderly care. Ultimately, the humanoid robot reflects our desire to see ourselves in our creations. Yet if the goal is to build truly helpful robots, we might need to move beyond the human form — and simply design machines good at their specific tasks. 32. What does the writer mention as the major limitation of humanoid robots? A. High cost and poor performance. B. Inability to operate in human spaces. C. Difficulty in copying human gestures. D. Absence of artificial intelligence support. 33. What does teaching a robot to “pick up the cup” require? A. Advanced pattern recognition skills. B. Lifetime human experience transfer. C. Adjustments by engineers off-camera. D. Understanding of physical properties. 34. What is the author’s attitude toward humanoid robots? A. Objective and reflective. B. Critical and reluctant. C. Optimistic and supportive. D. Doubtful and disappointed. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Humanoid Robots: Future or Present? B. Humanoid Robots: Progress or Challenge? C. Humanoid Robots: Evolution or Tradition? D. Humanoid Robots: Usefulness or Imagination? 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了人形机器人的现状、局限性以及未来发展方向。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“However, in reality, today’s humanoids are often slow, unstable, and extremely expensive, with components like high-torque motors and precision sensors driving up production costs.(然而，在现实中，今天的人形机器人往往速度缓慢、不稳定，而且极其昂贵，其组件如高扭矩电机和精密传感器推高了生产成本。)”可知，作者提到人形机器人的主要限制是成本高且性能差。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Teaching a robot to “pick up the cup without spilling” requires understanding weight, balance, and physics — skills humans acquire through a lifetime of embodied experience.(教机器人“拿起杯子而不洒”需要理解重量、平衡和物理——这是人类通过一生的亲身经历获得的技能。)”可知，教机器人“拿起杯子”需要理解物理特性。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章中作者既提到了人形机器人的现状和局限性，如成本高、性能差、需要复杂的物理理解等，也提到了它们可能的应用场景和研究价值，如作为研究运动、学习和人机交互的平台。作者并没有表现出对人形机器人的完全否定或过度乐观，而是以一种客观和反思的态度来探讨这个问题，认为如果目标是建造真正有用的机器人，可能需要超越人形，设计出擅长特定任务的机器。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文文章主要分析了人形机器人的现状、局限性以及它们是否真正有用或只是人们的想象。文章提到，尽管人形机器人在理论上可以在人类空间中使用人类工具，但实际上它们往往昂贵、缓慢且不稳定。同时，文章也探讨了人形机器人的潜在应用和研究价值，但最终认为如果目标是建造真正有用的机器人，可能需要超越人形设计。因此，选项D“人形机器人：实用性还是想象？”最能概括文章的主题。故选D。 第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In January, China released a master plan for building a strong education system by 2035. With good reason, the master plan links the lack of enough outdoor exercise with the prevalence of myopia (近视) and obesity among the country’s children and adolescents. ____36____ In a popular science report released in 2025, China Youth Daily explained that outdoor lights can help one’s retina (视网膜) release more dopamine, which in turn helps prevent eyeball elongation (an increase in axial length) — a main cause of myopia. ____37____ At the same time, outdoor activities help students look into the distance, thus reducing time spent on short-distance use of eyes. In the absence of effective intervention, the report warns, China will enter a high-risk period of blinding eye diseases, mainly characterized by high myopia, in the next two or three decades. The newspaper also explained that children playing less than one hour a day outdoors are two to three times more likely to develop myopia than those who play at least two hours a day outdoors. ____38____ Yet not all students or their parents understand the benefit of sports activities, though. Some parents stick to the old notion that academic scores matter the most. That partly explains why off-campus exercises are hard to monitor. ____39____ When China decided to require all primary and secondary school students to have at least one hour off-campus sports activities in 2021, a national survey conducted by China Youth Daily among 1,165 parents revealed that heavy academic homework was the chief reason why enough sports activities could not be guaranteed. To be specific, 41.1 percent of the parents surveyed said outdoor exercises were a waste of time. For these parents, I would suggest they read a study report published recently in The Lancet Regional Health — Western Pacific. ____40____ The risk of myopia is not to be overlooked. A. However, carrying out such a policy has encountered certain obstacles. B. Schools have strengthened the management of campus safety in recent years. C. This chemical acts as a key regulator in preventing the abnormal growth of the eyeball. D. The report highlights the tie between insufficient outdoor activity and high myopia risk. E. The data provides solid evidence for the importance of outdoor time in myopia prevention. F. Many parents send their children to after-school tutoring classes to boost academic performance. G. This plan aims to improve the overall health of the younger generation through targeted measures. 【答案】36. G 37. C 38. E 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，围绕中国2035年建设教育强国的总体规划，阐述了户外活动不足与儿童青少年近视、肥胖的关联，分析了推广校外体育活动面临的阻碍，并强调了户外活动对预防近视的重要性。 【36题详解】 上文“In January, China released a master plan for building a strong education system by 2035. With good reason, the master plan links the lack of enough outdoor exercise with the prevalence of myopia and obesity among the country’s children and adolescents.(今年1月，中国发布了到2035年建设教育强国的总体规划。该规划有理有据地将户外活动不足与我国儿童青少年近视和肥胖的高发率联系起来。)”介绍了总体规划的发布及相关关联。选项G“该规划旨在通过有针对性的措施，改善年轻一代的整体健康状况。”承接上文，说明总体规划的目的。故选G。 【37题详解】 上文“In a popular science report released in 2025, China Youth Daily explained that outdoor lights can help one’s retina release more dopamine, which in turn helps prevent eyeball elongation — a main cause of myopia.(在2025年发布的一份科普报告中，《中国青年报》解释说，户外光线可以帮助视网膜释放更多多巴胺，进而有助于防止眼球拉长——这是近视的主要原因。)”提到了多巴胺的作用。选项C“这种化学物质是防止眼球异常生长的关键调节器。”中的“这种化学物质”指代上文的多巴胺，进一步解释多巴胺的作用。故选C。 【38题详解】 上文“The newspaper also explained that children playing less than one hour a day outdoors are two to three times more likely to develop myopia than those who play at least two hours a day outdoors.(该报还解释说，每天户外活动少于一小时的儿童患近视的概率是每天户外活动至少两小时儿童的两到三倍。)”给出了具体数据。选项E“这些数据为户外活动时间对预防近视的重要性提供了有力证据。”总结上文数据的意义，呼应本段预防近视的核心话题。故选E。 【39题详解】 下文“When China decided to require all primary and secondary school students to have at least one hour off-campus sports activities in 2021, a national survey conducted by China Youth Daily among 1,165 parents revealed that heavy academic homework was the chief reason why enough sports activities could not be guaranteed.(2021年，中国决定要求所有中小学学生至少有一小时的校外体育活动时间。中国青年报针对1165名家长进行的一项全国性调查结果显示，繁重的学业作业是无法保证足够体育活动时间的主要原因。)”说明校外体育活动政策实施遇到困难。选项A“然而，实施这样的政策遇到了一定的阻碍。”总领下文，引出政策实施的困难。故选A。 【40题详解】 上文“For these parents, I would suggest they read a study report published recently in The Lancet Regional Health — Western Pacific.(对于这些家长，我建议他们阅读最近发表在《柳叶刀·西太平洋地区健康》上的一份研究报告。)”提到了一份研究报告。选项D“该报告强调了户外活动不足与高度近视风险之间的联系。”介绍报告的核心内容，既呼应前文预防近视的话题，也针对前文家长认为户外活动浪费时间的观点给出反驳依据。故选D。 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The expression “ai ni laoji” — “love you, my dear self” — was first uttered near the end of 2025. It has since ____41____ Chinese social media, earning “GOATed” and “kindest meme (梗) of the year” honors. It gave rise to several media commentaries. In modern Chinese society, rapid urbanization and the one-child generation have become the social mainstream, ____42____ how young people live. Moving away from ____43____ family and neighborhood networks, they now enjoy greater freedom of ____44____ — but also face life on their own. Moments of ____45____ or low spirits come with a sense that there is no one to lean on. It is against this background that ideas like “ai ni laoji” have gained ____46____ . This attitude ____47____ people to treat themselves as their most stable and reliable ____48____ — to become their own ____49____ support. Laoji is a tongue-in-cheek way for Chinese social media users to refer to themselves like an old friend. As one popular saying puts it, “laoji is the only one who would spend 100 yuan ($14) on you without ____50____ .” What began as a joke has become something more ____51____ : a deeply-felt response by young people to a fast-changing, emotionally ____52____ society, and a way of building inner order and offering themselves unwavering support. The word laoji, a witty verbal device (语言技巧) that refers to the speakers themselves, aims to ____53____ the feelings of awkwardness and shame that Chinese people of older generations might experience if declaring they love themselves, making the practice of self-love feel more natural and effortless. As young Chinese turn ____54____ for the strength to love themselves, they are also expressing longing for a society that can love them — one with a more level playing field, more expansive opportunities, stronger values that celebrate success by their ____55____ . 41. A. made up B. interacted with C. taken over D. benefited from 42. A. reshaping B. rethinking C. restoring D. representing 43. A. once-busy B. once-close C. once-peaceful D. once-strong 44. A. change B. fortune C. secret D. choice 45. A. shyness B. loneliness C. laziness D. nervousness 46. A. advantage B. insight C. reputation D. popularity 47. A. encourages B. urges C. pushes D. allows 48. A. master B. companion C. guide D. judge 49. A. physical B. biological C. economical D. emotional 50. A. hope B. effort C. hesitation D. risk 51. A. suspicious B. obvious C. serious D. precious 52. A. distant B. senior C. impressive D. calm 53. A. desert B. lecture C. outline D. stress 54. A. downward B. inward C. upward D. outward 55. A. authority B. inspiration C. definition D. comment 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. C 52. A 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“爱你老己”这一表达在2025年末在中国社交媒体上流行起来，反映了年轻人在快速变化、情感疏离的社会中寻求自我情感支持的现象。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：它已经接管了中国社交媒体，获得了“有史以来最好的梗”和“今年最暖心的梗”的荣誉。A. made up编造；B. interacted with与……互动；C. taken over接管；D. benefited from受益于。根据后文“earning “GOATed” and “kindest meme (梗) of the year” honors.”可知，这个表达在社交媒体上很受欢迎，接管了社交媒体。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在现代中国社会，快速的城市化和独生子女一代已成为社会主流，重塑了年轻人的生活方式。A. reshaping重塑；B. rethinking重新思考；C. restoring恢复；D. representing代表。根据上文“rapid urbanization and the one-child generation have become the social mainstream,”可知，快速的城市化和独生子女一代重塑了年轻人的生活方式。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们远离曾经亲密的家庭和邻里网络，现在享有更大的选择自由，但也面临着独自生活。A. once-busy曾经忙碌的；B. once-close曾经亲密的；C. once-peaceful曾经和平的；D. once-strong曾经强壮的。根据上文“rapid urbanization and the one-child generation have become the social mainstream,”以及下文“family and neighborhood networks”可知，独生子女成为社会主流，所以此处指的是他们远离曾经亲密的家庭和邻里网络。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们远离曾经亲密的家庭和邻里网络，现在享有更大的选择自由，但也面临着独自生活。A. change改变；B. fortune财富；C. secret秘密；D. choice选择。根据后文“but also face life on their own”以及语境可知，他们享有更大的选择自由，但也面临着独自生活。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：孤独或情绪低落的时刻，会感到无人可依靠。A. shyness害羞；B. loneliness孤独；C. laziness懒惰；D. nervousness紧张。根据上文“but also face life on their own.”以及下文“or low spirits come with a sense that there is no one to lean on.”可知，他们对应独自生活，此处表示的是孤独或情绪低落的状态。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是在这种背景下，“爱你老己”这样的想法开始流行起来。A. advantage优势；B. insight洞察力；C. reputation名声；D. popularity流行。根据上文“The expression “ai ni laoji” — “love you, my dear self” — was first uttered near the end of 2025. It has since ____ Chinese social media, earning “GOATed” and “kindest meme (梗) of the year” honors.”可知，这种想法开始流行起来。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种态度鼓励人们把自己当作最稳定可靠的同伴——成为自己情感上的支持。A. encourages鼓励；B. urges催促；C. pushes推；D. allows允许。根据后文“people to treat themselves as their most stable and reliable”可知，这种态度鼓励人们把自己当作最稳定可靠的同伴。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种态度鼓励人们把自己当作最稳定可靠的同伴——成为自己情感上的支持。A. master主人；B. companion同伴；C. guide向导；D. judge法官。根据后文“support”以及“Laoji is a tongue-in-cheek way for Chinese social media users to refer to themselves like an old friend.”可知，此处指把自己当作最稳定可靠的同伴。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种态度鼓励人们把自己当作最稳定可靠的同伴——成为自己情感上的支持。A. physical身体的；B. biological生物的；C. economical经济的；D. emotional情感的。根据后文“support”以及“a deeply-felt response by young people to a fast-changing, emotionally ____ society,”可知，此处指成为自己情感上的支持。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如一句流行语所说：“老己是唯一一个会毫不犹豫地为你花100元（14美元）的人。”A. hope希望；B. effort努力；C. hesitation犹豫；D. risk风险。根据上文“would spend 100 yuan ($14) on you without”以及下文“and a way of building inner order and offering themselves unwavering support.”可知，老几会给予自己坚定的支持，所以此处表示老几会毫不犹豫地为你花钱。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个起初只是玩笑的东西，如今却变得严肃起来：这是年轻人对快速变化、情感疏离的社会做出的深刻回应，也是建立内心秩序、为自己提供坚定支持的一种方式。A. suspicious可疑的；B. obvious明显的；C. serious严肃的；D. precious宝贵的。根据后文“a deeply-felt response by young people to a fast-changing, emotionally ____ society, and a way of building inner order and offering themselves unwavering support.”可知，这个起初只是玩笑的东西，如今却变得严肃起来。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个起初只是玩笑的东西，如今却变得严肃起来：这是年轻人对快速变化、情感疏离的社会做出的深刻回应，也是建立内心秩序、为自己提供坚定支持的一种方式。A. distant遥远的，疏离的；B. senior高级的；C. impressive印象深刻的；D. calm平静的。根据上文“Moving away from ____ family and neighborhood networks, they now enjoy greater freedom of ____ — but also face life on their own.”可知，年轻人远离曾经亲密的家庭和邻里网络，面对情感疏离的社会。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“老己”这个词是一种巧妙的语言技巧，指的是说话者自己，旨在抛弃老一辈中国人在宣布爱自己时可能会经历的尴尬和羞愧感，使自爱的练习感觉更自然、更轻松。A. desert抛弃；B. lecture说教；C. outline概述；D. stress强调。根据后文“the feelings of awkwardness and shame that Chinese people of older generations might experience if declaring they love themselves, making the practice of self-love feel more natural and effortless.”可知，此处表示抛弃宣布爱自己时可能会经历的尴尬和羞愧感，使自爱的练习感觉更自然、更轻松。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当年轻中国人向内寻求爱自己的力量时，他们也在表达对一个能够爱他们的社会的渴望——一个拥有更公平的竞争环境、更广阔的机会、更强大的价值观来庆祝他们所定义的成功的社会。A. downward向下；B. inward向内；C. upward向上；D. outward向外。根据后文“for the strength to love themselves”可知，年轻中国人向内寻求爱自己的力量。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当年轻中国人向内寻求爱自己的力量时，他们也在表达对一个能够爱他们的社会的渴望——一个拥有更公平的竞争环境、更广阔的机会、更强大的价值观来庆祝他们所定义的成功的社会。A. authority权威；B. inspiration灵感；C. definition定义；D. comment评论。根据上文“This attitude ____ people to treat themselves as their most stable and reliable ____— to become their own ____ support.”可知，此处指庆祝年轻中国人所定义的成功。故选C。 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置。 Nest-building is essential for orangutans (红毛猩猩). Unlike many behaviors in animals, this skill is neither ____56____ (entire) instinctive nor quickly learned. Orangutans must manipulate branches, twigs, and leaves with strength and dexterity while ____57____ (make) decisions about materials and structure. Night nests are far ____58____ (complex), compared with day nests, and can include linings, pillows, blankets, and even roofs. Both technical know-how and material knowledge, which makes nest-building ____59____ cognitively demanding task, ____60____ (require) to build such structures. Young orangutans begin showing interest in nests ____61____ just six months, playing with leaves and branches. Practice of basic day nests ____62____ (start) when they are one, but night nest practice is not mastered until the age of eight. Complex additions, such as multitree nests and comfort ____63____ (element) appear later. This long timeline shows that the skill is not acquired quickly but gradually. ____64____ researchers once documented was that immatures who carefully peered at their mothers during nest-building were more likely to practice soon afterward. This highlights the importance of selective attention in learning. “Based on 17 years of observational data, this shows that this learning process is highly ____65____ (depend) on young animals carefully watching the nest-building of others.” noted Dr. Ani Permana from the University of Warwick. 【答案】56. entirely 57. making 58. more complex 59. a 60. are required 61. at 62. starts 63. elements 64. What 65. dependent 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲红毛猩猩筑巢行为的特点、学习过程以及研究发现的学习规律。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：与动物的许多行为不同，这种技能既不完全是本能，也无法快速学会。此处修饰形容词instinctive，应用副词形式entirely，表“完全地”，符合语境。故填entirely。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：红毛猩猩必须灵巧有力地操控树枝树叶，同时做出材料和结构的选择。分析句子结构可知，这里while引导时间状语从句中的省略，主语orangutans与make为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填making。 【58题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：与日间巢穴相比，夜间巢穴要复杂得多，可能会有内衬、软垫、覆盖物，甚至还有顶篷。根据“compared with day nests”可知，把日间巢穴与夜间巢穴进行了比较，用形容词比较级more complex作表语，表示“更复杂”，far修饰比较级。故填more complex。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：建造此类巢穴结构，既需要专业技术知识，也需要材料相关知识，这使得筑巢成为一项对认知能力要求很高的任务。task为可数名词，此处泛指“一项任务”，且空后cognitively以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【60题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：建造此类巢穴结构，既需要专业技术知识，也需要材料相关知识，这使得筑巢成为一项对认知能力要求很高的任务。此空考查谓语动词，require在主句中作谓语动词，主语Both technical know-how and material knowledge与动词require为被动关系，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时被动语态，主语表复数概念。故填are required。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：年幼的猩猩在仅六个月大时就开始对巢穴表现出兴趣，摆弄树叶和树枝。分析句子结构可知，此处表示“在……年龄”，应用介词at。故填at。 【62题详解】 考查时态。句意：它们一岁时开始练习搭建基础的日间巢穴。此空考查谓语动词，主语Practice为单数，与start为主动关系，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填starts。 【63题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：复杂附加结构，如多树巢穴和舒适构件会随后出现。element，表“构件、组成部分”，为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式。故填elements。 【64题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：研究人员曾记录到，尚未成年的猩猩在筑巢时若仔细观察母亲，之后就更有可能很快开始自己练习。分析句子结构可知，此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少宾语且指事物，应用连接代词what引导，且句首首字母大写。故填What。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：基于17年的观察数据，这表明这一学习过程高度依赖幼年动物仔细观察其他同类筑巢的行为。系动词is后接形容词作表语，dependent，表“依赖的”，符合语境。故填dependent。 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Linda在阅读了国内某媒体发布的2026年新年献词后，对这句话“The meaning of being human is not merely chasing the future, but striving wholeheartedly after confirming a direction worth pursuing.”颇有感触。希望你能与她分享你对这句话的理解。请你写封邮件回复Linda，内容包括： 1.你对这句话意义的理解； 2.你将如何践行这句话。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Linda, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I look forward to hearing more of your insights. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Linda, As for that meaningful quote, I believe it highlights that true fulfillment comes not only from racing towards tomorrow, but from actively committing to a direction we believe in and giving it our full effort. In my own life, I plan to first pause and reflect on my core values to identify what is truly worth striving for in my studies and life. Then, I will focus my energy on relevant studies and daily actions, like striving for improvement rather than being distracted by every new trend. I believe this approach can help us live more meaningful lives. I look forward to hearing more of your insights. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国朋友Linda写封邮件，谈谈自己对这句话“The meaning of being human is not merely chasing the future, but striving wholeheartedly after confirming a direction worth pursuing.”意义的理解，并说明自己将如何践行这句话。 【详解】1.词汇积累 有意义的：meaningful → significant 强调：highlight → emphasize 专注于：focus on → concentrate on 改善：improvement → refinement 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Then, I will focus my energy on relevant studies and daily actions, like striving for improvement rather than being distracted by every new trend. 拓展句：Then, I will focus my energy on relevant studies and daily actions, which means that I should strive for improvement rather than be distracted by every new trend. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In my own life, I plan to first pause and reflect on my core values to identify what is truly worth striving for in my studies and life.(运用了what引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】I believe this approach can help us live more meaningful lives.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第二节(满分 25 分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 We live near a highway exit, where the relentless roar of engines echoes day and night. Over the years, many tired travelers have stopped at our door, asking for small kindnesses: a phone call, a glass of water, or simply directions. Their faces etched with exhaustion, voices hoarse from endless miles, all have been strangers to me. Each time, I’ve had to weigh the risks. One summer evening a few years ago, as the sky darkened into ominous gray clouds, an unfamiliar woman stood weakly at our doorway. She leaned heavily against the wooden frame, her shoulders slumped as if bearing the weight of the world. Through the dim light of the porch, I could see the outline of her head — hair uncombed, cheeks sunken, eyes barely open. She clearly needed help. The question filled my mind: “What should I do?” This wasn’t the first time I’d faced such a difficult choice. In today’s world, we’re often told to be cautious. It is believed that helping strangers is unwise and may risk terrible consequences. News stories warn that kind people often end up as victims. There is no doubt that those are true stories, but the lesson conflicts with my heart. Sometimes doing the right thing requires courage.Should we fear everyone we don’t know? Is personal safety always the only thing that matters? Our home’s location often forces me to make difficult choices. Turning away the travelers in need has its own cost — not just to them, but to me. I’d rather risk a little than live with guilt. I’d rather choose kindness than let fear rule me. 注意： 1.续写词数应为 150 个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Taking a deep breath, I opened the screen door and invited her in. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As her car disappeared into the night, I closed the door with a peaceful heart. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Taking a deep breath, I opened the screen door and invited her in. The woman stumbled slightly as she stepped in, her face covered with faint sweat. “My car broke down,” she whispered weakly, “and I’ve been walking for miles.” I guided her to the sofa and brought a glass of water, which she drank greedily. As she recovered slightly, she told me her name was Sarah and she was trying to reach her sick mother in the next town. Without hesitation, I called a local mechanic. Within twenty minutes, help arrived. When Sarah handed me some notes, I gently refused. “Just pay it forward someday,” I said. We exchanged phone numbers and I watched her leave, her eyes filled with grateful tears. As her car disappeared into the night, I closed the door with a peaceful heart. The fear that had gripped me moments earlier had vanished, replaced by a warm glow. Standing in the quiet hallway, I realized that courage isn’t the absence of fear — it’s choosing what’s right despite it. Later that night, I received a text: Sarah had reached her mother safely. The simple message confirmed what I had always known deep down: kindness is never a mistake. Yes, risks exist in this world, but the cost of hardness is far greater. I fell asleep knowing that tomorrow, if another traveler appears at my door, I’ll choose kindness again — every single time. 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者面对陌生求助者的选择为线索展开，讲述了作者家住在高速公路出口附近，经常有疲惫的旅行者前来求助，作者每次都需权衡帮助陌生人的风险；一个夏日傍晚，一位虚弱的陌生女士上门求助，作者克服内心的顾虑，选择伸出援手，帮助女士联系机械师、解决困境，最终领悟到善良从来不是错误，勇气就是克服恐惧、坚守善意的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我深吸一口气，打开纱门，邀请她进来”可知，第一段可描写女士进门后的状态、求助的原因，作者提供的帮助，以及双方的反应。 ②由第二段首句内容“当她的车消失在夜色中，我怀着平静的心情关上了门”可知，第二段可描写作者内心的变化，收到女士报平安的信息，以及作者从中领悟到的道理。 2.续写线索：邀请女士进门——了解求助原因——提供帮助（递水、联系机械师）——拒绝报酬、约定传递善意——女士离开——内心平静、恐惧消散——收到报平安信息——领悟善意的意义 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①. 引导：guide/lead ②. 拒绝：refuse/turn down ③. 传递：pay forward/pass on 情绪类 ①. 虚弱地：weakly/faintly ②. 感激的：grateful/thankful 【点睛】[高分句型1]. I guided her to the sofa and brought a glass of water, which she drank greedily.（由which引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2]. I realized that courage isn’t the absence of fear — it’s choosing what’s right despite it.（由that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $mr. Brown, could you tell me about your previous work experience? After graduating, I worked as a custom designer for two years. What would you say is your greatest strength for this role? I believe its my ability to adapt quickly to new situations, along with strong communication skills. mr. Brown. could you tell me about your previous work experience? After graduating, I worked as a custom designer for two years. What would you say is your greatest strength for this role? I believe its my ability to adapt quickly to new situations, along with strong communication skills. Professor Johnson, could I discuss my experiment design with you sometime today? Of course, i'm sharing a meeting at the science center this morning, but i'll be free. Around half past twelve. We could talk . during lunch that works for me. Thank you. See you then, professor Johnson. Could I discuss my experiment design with you sometime today? Of course, i'm sharing a meeting at the science center this morning, but i'll be free. Around half past twelve, we could . talk during lunch that works for me. Thank you. See you then. Tom, you look really fit lately. Have you been exercising? thanks. I started . going to the gym regularly three months ago. I felt I needed to get into Better shape. What kind of workouts do you usually do? Mostly strength training, like weight lifting. I also do body weight exercises such as push ups and planks. That sounds chAllenging. What's the most difficult part for you? Probably staying motivated when i'm busy, I sometimes don't feel like going, but I remind myself of the health benefits. Do you think having a personal trainer is important? IT can be helpful for guidance and personalized plans, but I learned basic techniques from online videos and now feel comfortable exercising on my own. Tom, you look really fit lately. Have you been exercising? thanks. I started . going to the gym regularly three months ago. I felt I needed to get into Better shape. What kind of workouts do you usually do? Mostly strength training, like weight lifting. I also do body weight exercises such as push ups and planks. That sounds chAllenging. What's the most difficult part . for you probably staying motivated? When i'm busy, I sometimes don't feel like going, but I remind myself of the health benefits. Do you think having a personal trainer is important? IT can be helpful for guidance and personalized plans, but I learnt basic techniques from online videos and now feel comfortable exercising a milo. IT was raining heavily as I was walking up the hill towards the station at six o'clock on a saturday morning. At this early hour, there wasn't much traffic and there weren't many people in sight. Just as I was crossing the road near the top of the hill, a car came around the corner. IT was traveling very fast, and the driver was obviously having difficulty in controlling IT. Suddenly, IT went off the road, hit a long post and turn over at once. I ran to the car to help the driver, but he was seriously hurt. A Young woman heard into the station and called the first aid center while I took care of the driver. A number of other people gathered around the car, but there wasn't a great deal we could do. A policeman arrived a few minutes later and asked me a lot of questions about the accident. Shortly afterwards, a bus arrived at high speed and took him away to hospital. Later, I went to the hospital to see the driver. I was told that his Operation had been successful and that he was getting Better rapidly. IT was raining heavily as I was walking up the hill towards the station at six o'clock on a saturday morning. At this early hour, there wasn't much traffic and there weren't many people in sight. Just as I was crossing the road near the top of the hill, a car came around the corner. IT was traveling very fast, and the driver was obviously having difficulty in controlling IT. Suddenly, IT went off the road, hit a long post and turned over at once. I ran to the car to help the driver, but he was seriously hurt. A Young woman herded into the station and called the first aid center while I took care of the driver. A number of other people gathered around the car, but there wasn't a great deal we could do. A policeman arrived a few minutes later and asked me A, A lot of questions about the accident. Shortly afterwards, a bus arrived at high speed and took him away to hospital. Later, I went to the hospital to see the driver. I was told that his Operation had been successful and that he was getting Better rapidly. Hello, this is Allen speaking. Hi Allen. It's mark. Oh, mark, did you get home safely last night? I know the buses had stopped running. Yes, thank you. I really enjoy, enjoyed the party, but I wanted to apologize again. Please don't worry about IT. I know IT was an accident. but the sofa, I am so sorry. I spilled coffee on IT IT was really careless of me. Seriously, it's fine. I've already cleaned ed IT and IT looks almost as good as new. Are you sure? At least let me pay for the cleaning. mark. These things happen, especially at gatherings. It's really not a problem, so please don't let IT bother you. All right, I appreciate your understanding. Hello, this is Allen speaking. Hi Allen. It's mark. Oh, mark, did you get home safely last night? I know the buses had stop running. Yes, thank you. I really enjoy the party, but I wanted to apologize again. Please don't worry about IT. I know IT was an accident. but sofa, I am so sorry. I spilled coffee on IT. IT was really careless of me. Seriously, it's fine. I've already cleaned IT and IT looks almost as good as new. Are you sure? At least let me pay for the . cleaning mark. These things happen, especially at gatherings. It's really not a problem, so please don't let me bother you. All right, I appreciate your understanding. Hi Jennifer, do you have any plans for the summer break? Yes, i'm going to the beach with my family. I love relaxing in the sun. Sounds perfect. Are considering a hiking trip in the mountain is something I really enjoy. That sounds exciting. Have you booked anything yet? I contacted a travel agent, but i'm still deciding which mountains a visit. You might ask our head teacher for suggestions. He often shares hiking experiences online. That's a good idea. I'll give him a call. Hi Jennifer, do you have any plans for the summer break? Yes, i'm going to the beach with my family. I love relaxing in the sun. Sounds perfect. I'm considering a hiking trip in the mounts. It's something I really enjoy . that sounds exciting. Have you booked anything yet? I contacted a travel agent, but i'm still deciding which mountains to visit. You might ask our head teacher for suggestions. He often shares hiking experiences online. A good idea. I'll give them a call. 德阳2023级第二次诊断考试 英语 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the speakers probably have their talk? A. At the dining hall. B. At the science center. C. In a meeting room. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s suggestion? A. Water sunflowers more often. B. Move sunflowers to a sunny place. C. Change the type of fertilizer used. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. A library. B. A drama. C. A novel. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can we learn about the lecture? A. Tickets are required. B. Seats are not guaranteed. C. It will be hosted by a student. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman probably doing? A. Conducting a job interview. B. Discussing costume designs. C. Sharing her work experience. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the woman’s holiday plan? A. A mountain hike. B. A beach vacation. C. A visit to her parents. 7. What will the man probably do next? A. Contact his head teacher. B. Book a trip with an agent. C. Decide on a destination. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why did the man start going to the gym? A. He wanted to have a better shape. B. He got advice from his trainer. C. He signed up for a competition. 9. What is the most difficult for the man? A. Saving enough time. B. Choosing suitable exercises. C. Keeping himself motivated. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What happened last night? A. Mark missed the last bus. B. The speakers hosted a party. C. Ellen’s sofa got stained badly. 11. Why does Mark call Ellen? A. To apologize for his behavior. B. To thank her for having him. C. To ask about bus schedules. 12. What is Ellen’s attitude towards the incident? A. She is giving Mark a lesson. B. She is understanding and forgiving. C. She is still quite upset and annoyed. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What was the man initially going to do with his old books? A. Donate them. B. Recycle them. C. Throw them away. 14. Which of the following will the community center accept? A. Used textbooks. B. Well-kept novels. C. Old magazines. 15. What are the volunteers expected to do? A. To organize the bookshelves. B. To sort out books. C. To deliver donations. 16. Why can’t the woman volunteer this Sunday? A. She has an appointment. B. She has to finish a project. C. She will be out of town. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What’s the cause of the accident? A. Too much traffic on the road. B. The engine failure of the car. C. High speed and wet road. 18. Who called the First Aid Center for help? A. A young woman. B. The speaker. C. A policeman. 19. What did the policeman do? A. He questioned the speaker. B. He sent the driver to the hospital. C. He took the driver out of his car. 20. What did the speaker do in the accident? A. She reported it to the nearby police. B. She gave help and visited the driver. C. She drove the driver to the hospital. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Around the world, historic buildings are being saved not just as museums, but by being given new purposes that serve their communities. The Musée d’Orsay, Paris Perhaps one of the most famous transformations is the Musée d’Orsay. The building originally served as a railway station, the Gare d’Orsay, constructed for the 1900 Paris World’s Fair. With the rise of longer trains, the station became unsuitable and was scheduled for removal. Instead, it was reborn in 1986 as a museum dedicated to art from the period 1848 to 1914. Its symbolic clock face and vast, light-filled nave (中殿) now house the world’s finest collection of Impressionist and Post-Impressionist masterpieces, beautifully harmonizing industrial heritage with artistic exhibitions. The Water Tower Chicago Once a crucial part of the city’s 19th-century water system, this Gothic Revival limestone tower survived the Great Chicago Fire of 1871. After being repurposed, its interior was redesigned as a multi-story gallery and event space. It now houses the Lookingglass Theatre Company, and its observation deck offers unique views of the city. It stands as a symbol of staying power and adaptive reuse. The Teatro Amazonas, Manaus In the heart of the Amazon rainforest lies an unexpected treasure: a magnificent opera house built during the late 19th-century rubber boom (繁荣). When the boom ended, the theater was left untended for much of the 20th century. Its revival began in the 1990s. Today, fully restored, it serves as the dynamic home of the annual Amazonas Opera Festival, attracting world-class performers and audiences to this remote location. The Silk Exchange, Valencia This 15th-century building is a masterpiece of late Gothic civil architecture and a UNESCO World Heritage site. For centuries, it was the center of Valencia’s silk trade. While still a protected monument, its grand Hall of Columns now regularly hosts cultural events, from classical music concerts to temporary art exhibitions, making it a living institution within the city’s cultural landscape. 21. What’s special about the Musée d’Orsay? A. It was a museum built in 1900. B. It holds ancient art collections. C. It was a former railway station. D. It serves as a creation center. 22. Which building fell into decline due to a key industry collapse? A. The Musée d’Orsay. B. The Water Tower. C. The Teatro Amazonas. D. The Silk Exchange. 23. What do the four have in common? A. Their rebirth as cultural landmarks. B. Their survival from natural disasters. C. Their recognition as World Heritage sites. D. Their original design as industrial facilities. B For years, Maya was buried in textbooks and lab reports as a serious pre-med student by day. By night, she was a passionate violinist, losing herself in the complex concertos. Her parents saw music as a “beautiful hobby,” but medicine as a “serious career”. The unspoken rule was clear: one day, the violin case would close for good to make room for a medical doctorate. Her perspective changed in a neurology class. The professor showed how complex music lights up vast networks in the brain, connecting sound with emotion, memory, and movement. “A musician’s brain is physically rewired by practice,” he said. Maya wondered aloud: “Could that rewiring help heal injured brains?” Driven by this idea, she began playing her violin for patients at a stroke recovery clinic. Originally, it was only for comfort. But she observed small miracles: a man who couldn’t speak could hum (哼唱) a tune; another with limited movement tapped rhythms. Her key moment involved Mr. O’Donnell, a former dockworker who disliked classical music and was stuck in his recovery. With a sudden inspiration, Maya played a simple Irish folk song. To everyone’s astonishment, his paralyzed foot began to tap the beat — his first voluntary movement in months. The music seemed to activate a new pathway in his damaged brain. After she shared this discovery, Maya was introduced to her university’s “Arts & Medicine” program. She met others using dance to help Parkinson’s patients and drama to ease social anxiety. No longer forced to choose between medicine and music, Maya now leads a student group called “Neural Notes”. They partner musicians with patients, studying how rhythm can scientifically aid recovery. For Maya, her violin is no longer just for concerts — it has become a tool for healing, proving that sometimes the best medicine is not found in a textbook, but in a song. 24. What did Maya’s parents think of music? A. A future profession. B. A personal interest. C. A waste of potential. D. A means of livelihood. 25. Why did Maya initially start playing at the clinic? A. To practice for her future musical career. B To conduct a formal research experiment. C. To meet her neurology professor’s request. D. To provide emotional support for patients. 26. What message does Maya’s story convey? A Traditional medicine loses out to art. B. Two separate paths strike a balance. C. Artistic passion gains one’s reputation. D. Parental ideas shape children’s future. 27. Which of the following can best describe Maya? A. Passionate and innovative. B. Generous and energetic. C. Stubborn and ambitious. D. Talented and patient. C In the early 2000s, Brazilian nutrition researcher Carlos Monteiro noticed a puzzling trend: while obesity and type 2 diabetes (糖尿病) rates were rising rapidly in Brazil, household purchases of sugar, salt, and other related ingredients were actually declining. Further investigation revealed the reason: people were buying less sugar for homemade desserts but consuming more of it in pre-made pastries and breakfast cereals. Similarly, salt intake was shifting from home cooking to items like frozen pizza, chicken nuggets, and instant soups. Monteiro first used the term ultra-processed food (UPF) in a paper in 2009, arguing that people interested in promoting healthy diets should focus more on the degree, extent and purpose of processing than on nutrient profiles. This radical idea caught the attention of other researchers, who, over the next decade or so, published dozens of papers linking UPFs with obesity and a range of other health problems. Governments soon responded. Starting in 2014, Brazil advised avoiding UPFs, and countries including France and Belgium followed suit. In the United States, officials have also recently underscored UPFs as a public health concern and announced plans for further research. However, the UPF category faces skepticism. Some scientists argue it is too broad and ill-defined, as it classifies diverse foods like shop-bought yogurt with doughnuts. They question if UPFs’ health risks stem simply from being high in fat and sugar, and low in fiber and vitamins. Despite ongoing debates, existing evidence offers valuable guidance for those seeking healthy dietary choices. 28. What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A. The rising rates of obesity and type 2 diabetes in Brazil. B. The changing ways of consuming sugar and salt in Brazil. C. The confusing phenomenon observed by a Brazilian researcher. D. The popularity of pre-made foods in Brazilian households. 29. What does the underlined word “underscored” in paragraph 3 mean? A. described B. emphasized C. identified D. admitted 30. What can be inferred about the UPF category? A. It lacks scientific evidence to support its accuracy. B. It ignores the nutrient profiles of processed foods. C. It fails to define fat and sugar in unhealthy foods. D. It groups different foods without clear boundaries. 31. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To encourage people to give up ultra-processed foods. B. To criticize the harm of ultra-processed foods to health. C. To introduce the origin and impacts of the UPF concept. D. To compare different countries’ dietary advice on UPFs. D Humanoid robots have long symbolized the future — machines that walk, talk, and work alongside us. Companies like Boston Dynamics and Tesla showcase robots running or performing factory tasks. Yet a fundamental question remains: What are they actually for? In theory, a human-shaped robot could operate in human spaces using human tools. However, in reality, today’s humanoids are often slow, unstable, and extremely expensive, with components like high-torque (扭矩) motors and precision sensors driving up production costs. Behind polished demonstration videos lie countless failed attempts and teams of engineers adjusting code off-camera. This gap between promise and reality is a classic challenge in robotics. Real progress has occurred in narrow, well-defined tasks. Wheeled robots efficiently move shelves in warehouses; in comparison, robotic arms assist surgeons with unmatched precision in delicate procedures like microsurgery, reducing human error. These machines succeed because they are designed for specific jobs — not to imitate a person. Supporters believe advanced artificial intelligence will unlock the potential of humanoids. Current AI excels at pattern recognition, not physical reasoning. Teaching a robot to “pick up the cup without spilling” requires understanding weight, balance, and physics — skills humans acquire through a lifetime of embodied experience. Cost is another barrier. A general-purpose humanoid may cost hundreds of thousands of dollars, while specialized robotic arms are far cheaper and require less maintenance over time, lowering long-term operational expenses. For businesses, the practical choice is clear: single-purpose robots get the job done efficiently. Some researchers argue humanoids hold value not as replacements for humans, but as platforms for studying movement, learning, and human-robot interaction. This research aim, however, differs greatly from the popular vision of robots serving drinks or providing elderly care. Ultimately, the humanoid robot reflects our desire to see ourselves in our creations. Yet if the goal is to build truly helpful robots, we might need to move beyond the human form — and simply design machines good at their specific tasks. 32. What does the writer mention as the major limitation of humanoid robots? A. High cost and poor performance. B. Inability to operate in human spaces. C. Difficulty in copying human gestures. D. Absence of artificial intelligence support. 33. What does teaching a robot to “pick up the cup” require? A. Advanced pattern recognition skills. B. Lifetime human experience transfer. C. Adjustments by engineers off-camera. D. Understanding of physical properties. 34. What is the author’s attitude toward humanoid robots? A. Objective and reflective. B. Critical and reluctant. C. Optimistic and supportive. D. Doubtful and disappointed. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Humanoid Robots: Future or Present? B. Humanoid Robots: Progress or Challenge? C. Humanoid Robots: Evolution or Tradition? D. Humanoid Robots: Usefulness or Imagination? 第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In January, China released a master plan for building a strong education system by 2035. With good reason, the master plan links the lack of enough outdoor exercise with the prevalence of myopia (近视) and obesity among the country’s children and adolescents. ____36____ In a popular science report released in 2025, China Youth Daily explained that outdoor lights can help one’s retina (视网膜) release more dopamine, which in turn helps prevent eyeball elongation (an increase in axial length) — a main cause of myopia. ____37____ At the same time, outdoor activities help students look into the distance, thus reducing time spent on short-distance use of eyes. In the absence of effective intervention, the report warns, China will enter a high-risk period of blinding eye diseases, mainly characterized by high myopia, in the next two or three decades. The newspaper also explained that children playing less than one hour a day outdoors are two to three times more likely to develop myopia than those who play at least two hours a day outdoors. ____38____ Yet not all students or their parents understand the benefit of sports activities, though. Some parents stick to the old notion that academic scores matter the most. That partly explains why off-campus exercises are hard to monitor. ____39____ When China decided to require all primary and secondary school students to have at least one hour off-campus sports activities in 2021, a national survey conducted by China Youth Daily among 1,165 parents revealed that heavy academic homework was the chief reason why enough sports activities could not be guaranteed. To be specific, 41.1 percent of the parents surveyed said outdoor exercises were a waste of time. For these parents, I would suggest they read a study report published recently in The Lancet Regional Health — Western Pacific. ____40____ The risk of myopia is not to be overlooked. A. However, carrying out such a policy has encountered certain obstacles. B Schools have strengthened the management of campus safety in recent years. C. This chemical acts as a key regulator in preventing the abnormal growth of the eyeball. D. The report highlights the tie between insufficient outdoor activity and high myopia risk. E. The data provides solid evidence for the importance of outdoor time in myopia prevention. F. Many parents send their children to after-school tutoring classes to boost academic performance. G This plan aims to improve the overall health of the younger generation through targeted measures. 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The expression “ai ni laoji” — “love you, my dear self” — was first uttered near the end of 2025. It has since ____41____ Chinese social media, earning “GOATed” and “kindest meme (梗) of the year” honors. It gave rise to several media commentaries. In modern Chinese society, rapid urbanization and the one-child generation have become the social mainstream, ____42____ how young people live. Moving away from ____43____ family and neighborhood networks, they now enjoy greater freedom of ____44____ — but also face life on their own. Moments of ____45____ or low spirits come with a sense that there is no one to lean on. It is against this background that ideas like “ai ni laoji” have gained ____46____ . This attitude ____47____ people to treat themselves as their most stable and reliable ____48____ — to become their own ____49____ support. Laoji is a tongue-in-cheek way for Chinese social media users to refer to themselves like an old friend. As one popular saying puts it, “laoji is the only one who would spend 100 yuan ($14) on you without ____50____ .” What began as a joke has become something more ____51____ : a deeply-felt response by young people to a fast-changing, emotionally ____52____ society, and a way of building inner order and offering themselves unwavering support. The word laoji, a witty verbal device (语言技巧) that refers to the speakers themselves, aims to ____53____ the feelings of awkwardness and shame that Chinese people of older generations might experience if declaring they love themselves, making the practice of self-love feel more natural and effortless. As young Chinese turn ____54____ for the strength to love themselves, they are also expressing longing for a society that can love them — one with a more level playing field, more expansive opportunities, stronger values that celebrate success by their ____55____ . 41. A. made up B. interacted with C. taken over D. benefited from 42. A. reshaping B. rethinking C. restoring D. representing 43. A. once-busy B. once-close C. once-peaceful D. once-strong 44. A. change B. fortune C. secret D. choice 45. A. shyness B. loneliness C. laziness D. nervousness 46. A. advantage B. insight C. reputation D. popularity 47. A. encourages B. urges C. pushes D. allows 48. A. master B. companion C. guide D. judge 49. A. physical B. biological C. economical D. emotional 50. A. hope B. effort C. hesitation D. risk 51. A. suspicious B. obvious C. serious D. precious 52. A. distant B. senior C. impressive D. calm 53. A. desert B. lecture C. outline D. stress 54. A. downward B. inward C. upward D. outward 55. A. authority B. inspiration C. definition D. comment 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置。 Nest-building is essential for orangutans (红毛猩猩). Unlike many behaviors in animals, this skill is neither ____56____ (entire) instinctive nor quickly learned. Orangutans must manipulate branches, twigs, and leaves with strength and dexterity while ____57____ (make) decisions about materials and structure. Night nests are far ____58____ (complex), compared with day nests, and can include linings, pillows, blankets, and even roofs. Both technical know-how and material knowledge, which makes nest-building ____59____ cognitively demanding task, ____60____ (require) to build such structures. Young orangutans begin showing interest in nests ____61____ just six months, playing with leaves and branches. Practice of basic day nests ____62____ (start) when they are one, but night nest practice is not mastered until the age of eight. Complex additions, such as multitree nests and comfort ____63____ (element) appear later. This long timeline shows that the skill is not acquired quickly but gradually. ____64____ researchers once documented was that immatures who carefully peered at their mothers during nest-building were more likely to practice soon afterward. This highlights the importance of selective attention in learning. “Based on 17 years of observational data, this shows that this learning process is highly ____65____ (depend) on young animals carefully watching the nest-building of others.” noted Dr. Ani Permana from the University of Warwick. 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Linda在阅读了国内某媒体发布的2026年新年献词后，对这句话“The meaning of being human is not merely chasing the future, but striving wholeheartedly after confirming a direction worth pursuing.”颇有感触。希望你能与她分享你对这句话的理解。请你写封邮件回复Linda，内容包括： 1.你对这句话意义的理解； 2.你将如何践行这句话。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Linda, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I look forward to hearing more of your insights. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分 25 分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 We live near a highway exit, where the relentless roar of engines echoes day and night. Over the years, many tired travelers have stopped at our door, asking for small kindnesses: a phone call, a glass of water, or simply directions. Their faces etched with exhaustion, voices hoarse from endless miles, all have been strangers to me. Each time, I’ve had to weigh the risks. One summer evening a few years ago, as the sky darkened into ominous gray clouds, an unfamiliar woman stood weakly at our doorway. She leaned heavily against the wooden frame, her shoulders slumped as if bearing the weight of the world. Through the dim light of the porch, I could see the outline of her head — hair uncombed, cheeks sunken, eyes barely open. She clearly needed help. The question filled my mind: “What should I do?” This wasn’t the first time I’d faced such a difficult choice. In today’s world, we’re often told to be cautious. It is believed that helping strangers is unwise and may risk terrible consequences. News stories warn that kind people often end up as victims. There is no doubt that those are true stories, but the lesson conflicts with my heart. Sometimes doing the right thing requires courage.Should we fear everyone we don’t know? Is personal safety always the only thing that matters? Our home’s location often forces me to make difficult choices. Turning away the travelers in need has its own cost — not just to them, but to me. I’d rather risk a little than live with guilt. I’d rather choose kindness than let fear rule me. 注意： 1.续写词数应为 150 个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Taking a deep breath, I opened the screen door and invited her in. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As her car disappeared into the night, I closed the door with a peaceful heart. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Ted, what are you doing in the study? I'm organizing . my bookshelf. There are some books that no longer need, and i'm considering getting rid of them. That seems like a waste. Why not donate them? The community center is collecting books for rural schools. I heard about that, but they only accept books in good condition, particularly childrens books and novels. Textbooks, magazines were damaged. Items aren't accepted. Let's sort them here. Story books can be donated, and academic books can be recycled. By the way, the center is also looking for volunteers to help deliver donations. Really, i'd be happy to help. When do they need volunteers every weekend? That suits my schedule. Would you like to go together this sunday? I wish I could, but I have a project deadline this weekend. I can definitely join you next week. Ted, what are you doing in the study? I'm organizing . my bookshelf. There are some books I no longer need, and i'm considering getting rid of them. That seems like a waste. Why not donate them? The community center is collecting books for rural schools . I heard about, but they only accept books in good condition, particularly children's books and novels. Textbooks, magazines were damaged. Items aren't accepted. Let's sort them here. Story books can be donated, and academic books can be recycled. By the way, the center is also looking for volunteers to help deliver donations. Really, i'd be happy to help. When do they need volunteers . every weekend that . suit my schedule? Would you like to go together this sunday? I wish I could, but I have a project deadline this weekend. I can definitely join you next week. I'm a bit concerned. I've been watering my sunflowers regularly and used fertilizer, but the leaves are starting to turn yellow. They might not be getting enough direct sunlight. Sunflowers usually need at least six hours of sun daily. Also, be careful not to overwater them. I'm a bit concerned. I've been watering my sunflowers regularly and used fertilizer, but the leaves are starting to turn yellow. They might not be getting enough direct sunlight. Sunflowers usually need at least six hours of sun daily. Also be careful not to overwater them. Alex, great news. John hanks is giving lectures of students this afternoon. The talk show host, that's fantastic. How can I get a ticket? It's actually free, but seating is limited, so it's first come, first served. I'll make sure to get there early. Alex, great news. John hanks is giving a lecture to students this afternoon. The talk show host, that's fantastic. How can I get a ticket? It's actually free, but seating is limited, so it's first come, first served. I'll make sure to get there early. Have you read the best seller? Mysterious library? IT seems to be the book everyone's discussing lately. Yes, I finished IT last week. The plot twists were quite dramatic and unexpected. I agree, i'm only a few chapters in, but i'm already finding IT hard to put down. Have you read the best seller, mysterious library? IT seems to be the book everyone's discussing lately. Yes, I finished IT last week. The plot twists were quite dramatic and unexpected. I agree, i'm only a few chapters in, but i'm already finding that hard to put that.