精品解析：山西省临汾市霍州市外研版（三起）（2012）2024-2025学年六年级下学期6月模拟英语试

2025年春季素养提升能力训练(四)六年级英语 笔试部分(共60分) 五、单项选择。(共10分) 1. Amy asked _______to _______ some caps for the game. ( ) A. her; bring B. her; brings C. she; bring 2 Confucius was born _________ China _______551 BC. ( ) A. at; in B. in; on C. in; in 3. In October 2003, Yang LiWei _______ space in Shenzhou V. ( ) A. flies into B. flew into C. fly into 4. Tom bought a lot of things ________ the earth. ( ) A. at B. for C. on 5. We planned ________ football in the playground. ( ) A. to play B. play C. plays 选择合适的选项，补全对话。 Mum: ____6____ I can’t carry the bag. Lily: Sorry, Mum. I’m making a kite for Peter. Because today is his birthday. Mum: Oh! Peter, where’s your dad? Peter: ____7____ Mum: Can you help me? Peter: ____8____ Mum: ____9____ Please carry it for me. Peter: ____10____ Mum: Yes, you are. It’s very delicious. A. Yes, I can. B. Who can help me? C. Am I going to eat the cake? D. He’s sleeping in the bedroom. E. That’s the cake. 选词填空，补全短文。 read buy bought likes is reading My grandma ____11____ reading very much. It’s her hobby. Last week, I ____12____ her a book. It’s about stamps. She likes the book very much. She ____13____ it yesterday afternoon. Look! She ____14____ that book in the living room now. I will ___15___ more books for her. 八、阅读短文，按要求完成下列各题。(共20分) 阅读短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 Hello I’m Jack. The winter holiday is coming. I’m going on a Red Travel with my family. There are many places to go. We want to go to Anyang first. We’ll go there by bus. We’ll walk along the Red Flag Canal (红旗渠) for two hours. It’s 1,500 kilometres long. Then we are going to Yan’an by train. It’s an important place for Chinese people. We should know more about our history. We’ll live in a cave-house (窑洞). And we’ll visit Yan’an Revolutionary Memorial Hall (延安革命纪念馆). We’re going to climb Pagoda Hill (宝塔山). After that we are flying to Jinggangshan. There is lots of bamboo on the Jinggang Mountains. We want to visit the Jinggangshan Revolution Museum (井冈山革命博物馆) there. We’ll have a good time! 16 Jack is going on a Red Travel with his friends. （ ） 17. The Red Flag Canal is 1,500 kilometres long. （ ） 18. Jack wants to know more about Chinese history. （ ） 19. Jack and his family are going to Yan’an by bus. （ ） 20. They’ll have a good time. （ ） 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Yuan Longping is called “Father of Hybrid Rice” (杂交水稻之父). In 1930, he was born in Beijing. In 1939, his family went to Chongqing. He studied in the university in this city from 1949 to 1953. Then he went to Hunan. He liked planting rice, and he liked music and swimming after work. When he was young, he saw many Chinese people starving. They couldn’t eat rice every day. Sometimes they ate grass or leaves (树叶)! He wanted to help them. In 1960, he is thirty years old. He found a special rice plant—hybrid rice. He studied it for years. In 1973, he planted the rice successfully (成功地). The yield (产量) was very high. Yuan Longping helped China, and he also helped the world. 21. Yuan Longping studied in the university in ________. ( ) A. Beijing B. Chongqing C. Hunan 22 Yuan Longping liked ________. ( ) A. planting rice B. music and swimming C. A and B 23. The underlined word “starving” means “________” in Chinese. ( ) A. 遭受寒冷 B. 遭受饥饿 C. 遭受病痛 24. Yuan Longping found the hybrid rice when he was ________ years old. ( ) A 30 B. 40 C. 43 25. Did Yuan Longping help the world? ( ) A. No, he didn’t. B. Yes, he is. C. Yes, he did. 26. 书面表达。 请仔细看图，续写文本，至少写5句，人名自拟。 There are many people in the park. What are they doing? Look! Ms Li is walking. ______________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年春季素养提升能力训练(四)六年级英语 笔试部分(共60分) 五、单项选择。(共10分) 1. Amy asked _______to _______ some caps for the game. ( ) A. her; bring B. her; brings C. she; bring 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米让___为比赛__一些帽子来。ask是动词，后接人称代词要用宾格形式，she是主格，her是宾格，所以第一个空填her；ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事，所以第二个空填动词原形bring。 2. Confucius was born _________ China _______551 BC. ( ) A. at; in B. in; on C. in; in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：___公元前551年，孔子出生____中国。at后面一般跟小地点，in后面一般跟大地点，在中国用in。in用在年份月份季节前，on用在具体的某天或者某天的上下午晚上，在公元前551年用介词in。 3. In October 2003, Yang LiWei _______ space in Shenzhou V. ( ) A. flies into B. flew into C. fly into 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：2003 年 10 月，杨利伟乘坐神舟五号飞入太空。根据时间状语“In October 2003”可知事情发生在过去，要用一般过去时。flies into是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；flew into是fly into过去式；fly into是原形。 4. Tom bought a lot of things ________ the earth. ( ) A. at B. for C. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆在地球上买了很多东西。on在……上面，at在，for为了；on the earth在地球上，为介词固定搭配。 5. We planned ________ football in the playground. ( ) A. to play B. play C. plays 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们计划在操场上踢足球。to play是动词不定式，play是动词原形，plays是第三人称单数形式，plan to do sth.计划做某事是固定搭配。 选择合适的选项，补全对话。 Mum: ____6____ I can’t carry the bag. Lily: Sorry, Mum. I’m making a kite for Peter. Because today is his birthday. Mum: Oh! Peter, where’s your dad? Peter: ____7____ Mum: Can you help me? Peter: ____8____ Mum: ____9____ Please carry it for me. Peter: ____10____ Mum: Yes, you are. It’s very delicious. A. Yes, I can. B. Who can help me? C. Am I going to eat the cake? D. He’s sleeping in the bedroom. E. That’s the cake. 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. A 9. E 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是妈妈寻求帮助，以及和彼得关于爸爸所在位置、帮忙提袋子和蛋糕相关的对话。 【6题详解】 根据下句：我提不动这个袋子。可知上句是妈妈寻求帮助，选B“谁能帮我？”。 【7题详解】 根据上句：彼得，你爸爸在哪里？可知下句回答爸爸所在位置，选D“他正在卧室睡觉。”。 【8题详解】 根据上句：你能帮我吗？可知下句回答是否能帮忙，选A“是的，我能。”。 【9题详解】 根据下句：请帮我提它。可知上句说明袋子里的东西，选E“那是蛋糕。”。 【10题详解】 根据下句：是的，你要吃。它非常美味。可知上句询问是否要吃蛋糕，选C“我要吃蛋糕吗？”。 选词填空，补全短文。 read buy bought likes is reading My grandma ____11____ reading very much. It’s her hobby. Last week, I ____12____ her a book. It’s about stamps. She likes the book very much. She ____13____ it yesterday afternoon. Look! She ____14____ that book in the living room now. I will ___15___ more books for her. 【答案】11. likes 12. bought 13. read 14. is reading 15. buy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了奶奶喜欢读书。 11题详解】 句意：我的奶奶非常___阅读。句子缺少动词，likes是动词like的第三人称单数，喜欢，符合题意。 【12题详解】 句意：上周，我给她___一本书。根据last week可知时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，bought是动词buy的过去式，买，符合题意。 【13题详解】 句意：她昨天下午___它了。根据yesterday afternoon可知时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，read是动词read的过去式，读，符合题意。 【14题详解】 句意：看！她在客厅里_____那本书。根据Look！可知时态是现在进行时，结构是be+动词的现在分词，is reading正在读，符合题意。 【15题详解】 句意：我将给她___更多的书。will后面跟动词原形，buy动词，买，符合题意。 八、阅读短文，按要求完成下列各题。(共20分) 阅读短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 Hello, I’m Jack. The winter holiday is coming. I’m going on a Red Travel with my family. There are many places to go. We want to go to Anyang first. We’ll go there by bus. We’ll walk along the Red Flag Canal (红旗渠) for two hours. It’s 1,500 kilometres long. Then we are going to Yan’an by train. It’s an important place for Chinese people. We should know more about our history. We’ll live in a cave-house (窑洞). And we’ll visit Yan’an Revolutionary Memorial Hall (延安革命纪念馆). We’re going to climb Pagoda Hill (宝塔山). After that we are flying to Jinggangshan. There is lots of bamboo on the Jinggang Mountains. We want to visit the Jinggangshan Revolution Museum (井冈山革命博物馆) there. We’ll have a good time! 16. Jack is going on a Red Travel with his friends. （ ） 17. The Red Flag Canal is 1,500 kilometres long. （ ） 18. Jack wants to know more about Chinese history. （ ） 19. Jack and his family are going to Yan’an by bus. （ ） 20. They’ll have a good time. （ ） 【答案】16. F 17. T 18 T 19. F 20. T 【解析】 【导语】文本主要讲了杰克计划寒假和家人进行红色旅行，参观多地革命景点。 【16题详解】 句意：杰克打算和他的朋友们一起进行红色旅行。根据“I'm going on a Red Travel with my family.”可知杰克和家人进行红色旅行，句子和短文不符。 【17题详解】 句意：红旗渠有1500千米长。根据“We’ll walk along the Red Flag Canal (红旗渠) for two hours. It’s 1,500 kilometres long.”可知红旗渠有1500千米长。 18题详解】 句意：杰克想要更多地了解中国历史。根据“It’s an important place for Chinese people. We should know more about our history.”可知杰克想了解中国历史。 【19题详解】 句意：杰克和他的家人打算乘公交车去延安。根据“Then we are going to Yan’an by train.”可知他们打算乘火车去延安，句子和短文不符。 【20题详解】 句意：他们会玩得很开心。根据最后一句“We'll have a good time!”可知他们会玩得很愉快。 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Yuan Longping is called “Father of Hybrid Rice” (杂交水稻之父). In 1930, he was born in Beijing. In 1939, his family went to Chongqing. He studied in the university in this city from 1949 to 1953. Then he went to Hunan. He liked planting rice, and he liked music and swimming after work. When he was young, he saw many Chinese people starving. They couldn’t eat rice every day. Sometimes they ate grass or leaves (树叶)! He wanted to help them. In 1960, he is thirty years old. He found a special rice plant—hybrid rice. He studied it for years. In 1973, he planted the rice successfully (成功地). The yield (产量) was very high. Yuan Longping helped China, and he also helped the world. 21. Yuan Longping studied in the university in ________. ( ) A. Beijing B. Chongqing C. Hunan 22. Yuan Longping liked ________. ( ) A. planting rice B. music and swimming C. A and B 23. The underlined word “starving” means “________” in Chinese. ( ) A. 遭受寒冷 B. 遭受饥饿 C. 遭受病痛 24. Yuan Longping found the hybrid rice when he was ________ years old. ( ) A. 30 B. 40 C. 43 25. Did Yuan Longping help the world? ( ) A. No, he didn’t. B. Yes, he is. C. Yes, he did. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了袁隆平生平事迹，包括他的出生、学习经历、兴趣爱好以及杂交水稻的发现和种植等。 【21题详解】 句意：袁隆平在____上大学。Beijing北京，Chongqing重庆，Hunan湖南。根据“He studied in the university in this city from 1949 to 1953. ”以及前文提到1939年他家去了重庆，可知他在重庆上大学。 【22题详解】 句意：袁隆平喜欢____。planting rice种植水稻，music and swimming音乐和游泳，A and B A和B选项都对。根据“He liked planting rice, and he liked music and swimming after work.”可知A和B选项都对。 【23题详解】 句意：划线单词“starving”中文意思是____。根据后文“They couldn’t eat rice every day. Sometimes they ate grass or leaves (树叶)!”可知人们没饭吃，所以starving意思是遭受饥饿。 【24题详解】 句意：袁隆平在____岁时发现了杂交水稻。根据“In 1960, he is thirty years old. He found a special rice plant—hybrid rice.”可知他30岁时发现了杂交水稻。 【25题详解】 句意：袁隆平帮助世界了吗？No, he didn’t.不，他没有。Yes, he is.是的，他是。Yes, he did.是的，他帮助了。根据“Yuan Longping helped China, and he also helped the world.”可知他帮助世界了，回答用Yes, he did. 26. 书面表达。 请仔细看图，续写文本，至少写5句，人名自拟。 There are many people in the park. What are they doing? Look! Ms Li is walking. ______________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： There are many people in the park. What are they doing? Look! Ms Li is walking. Tom and Mike are playing basketball. Some boys are playing football on the grass. Amy is reading a book on the desk. Lucy and Lily are talking happily. They are all having a good time. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目时态用一般现在时和现在进行时。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：park公园；play basketball打篮球；play football踢足球；read阅读；talk谈话 参考句型：There are...；They are... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $