精品解析：黑龙江肇源西部小学联考2026-2027学年人教PEP版五年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

人教PEP版五年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What’s he like? ( ) —He’s tall and ______. A. a player B. football C. Australia D. strong 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：—他什么样？—他又高又_______。a player一名运动员，football足球，Australia澳大利亚，strong强壮的，and前是形容词，and后也用形容词strong。 2. My brother is good ______ playing the piano. ( ) A. at B. in C. on D. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥/弟弟擅长弹钢琴。be good at擅长，固定搭配。 3. —Is she good at ______ rope? ( ) —Yes, she is. A. jump B. jumps C. jumping D. jumped 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—她擅长跳绳吗？—是的，她擅长。at是介词，后面的动词用动名词jumping，作at的宾语。 4. Lily is a ______ girl. She always works hard. ( ) A. lazy B. hard-working C. angry D. worried 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉是一个_______女孩。她总是努力工作。lazy懒惰的，hard-working勤奋的，angry生气的，worried担心的，根据后面说总是努力工作，可知是勤奋的。 5. —You look sad. ______ ( ) —I can’t find my new pen. A. What’s he like? B. Where are you from? C. How old are you? D. What’s the matter? 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你看起来很伤心。_______ —我找不到我的新钢笔。What’s he like?他什么样？Where are you from?你来自哪里？How old are you?你多大了？What’s the matter?怎么了？根据答语可知问句问怎么了。 6. My mum is ill. I’m very ______ about her. ( ) A. happy B. excited C. worried D. angry 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈生病了。我非常____她。 worried担心的，happy开心的，excited兴奋的，angry生气的。妈妈生病了，心情应该是担心的。 7. Ben is ______ me, so I can’t see the blackboard. ( ) A. in front of B. in the front C. front of D. at front 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：本在我________，所以我看不到黑板。in front of在……前面，固定搭配。 8. —Can Tom play the piano? ( ) —Yes. And he can also play ______ chess. A. a B. the C. , D. an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—汤姆会弹钢琴吗？—是的。他也会下棋。play chess下棋，固定搭配。 9. She often ______ her brother with his homework. ( ) A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她经常在他的作业方面_____她的哥哥/弟弟。help是动词原形，helps是动词的第三人称单数，helping是动词的现在分词或者动名词，to help是动词不定式，根据often可知时态是一般现在时，主语是she，动词用第三人称单数。 10. —Why not ______ both? ( ) —Good idea! A. do B. to do C. doing D. does 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—为什么不两件事情一起做呢？—好主意！Why not后接动词原形。 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Danny is my good friend. He is tall and strong. He is very ___11___. He often helps me with my lessons. Danny is good at ___12___. He can jump rope and play chess very well. He is also in our school football ___13___. Today, Danny looks ___14___. “What’s the ___15___?” I ask. “I can’t ___16___ my school project,” he says. “Don’t ___17___. I can help you,” I say. We work ___18___ and finish the project. Danny is very ___19___. “Thank you! You are a ___20___ friend,” he says. 11. A. kind B. lazy C. angry D. sad 12. A. music B. sports C. art D. science 13. A. class B. room C. team D. club 14. A. happy B. tall C. young D. sad 15. A. matter B. time C. name D. colour 16. A. start B. finish C. play D. read 17. A. hurry B. smile C. worry D. move 18. A. alone B. late C. early D. together 19. A. excited B. angry C. worried D. tired 20. A. bad B. lovely C. new D. old 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者帮助丹尼一起完成课题的事。 【11题详解】 句意：他非常____。kind友善的，lazy懒惰的，angry生气的，sad难过的。后文写他经常帮我补习功课，说明他很友善。 【12题详解】 句意：丹尼擅长____。music音乐，sports运动，art美术，science科学。根据下句提到的跳绳，下棋，足球，这些都属于运动。 【13题详解】 句意：他也在我们学校足球____里。class班级，room房间，team队伍，club俱乐部。football team足球队，固定搭配。 【14题详解】 句意：今天，丹尼看起来____。happy开心的，tall高的，young年轻的，sad难过的。后文他说自己完不成课题，所以他很难过。 【15题详解】 句意：“怎么了？”我问道。matter事情，time时间，name名字，colour颜色。What’s the matter?怎么了？固定句型。 【16题详解】 句意：“我不能____我的学校课题。”他说。start开始，finish完成，play玩耍，read阅读。结合后文一起完成课题，这里指没法完成课题。 【17题详解】 句意：“别____。我可以帮你。”我说。hurry匆忙，smile微笑，worry担心，move移动。根据下句可知此处是作者在安慰丹尼，让他别担心。 【18题详解】 句意：我们____合作并且完成了课题。alone独自，late迟地，early早，together一起。根据句意可知是作者和丹尼一起合作完成了课题。 【19题详解】 句意：丹尼非常____。excited激动的，angry生气的，worried担心的，tired疲惫的。课题顺利做完，他很激动开心。 【20题详解】 句意：“谢谢你！你是一个____朋友。”他说。bad坏的，lovely友好的，new新的，old老的。丹尼感谢作者的帮助，夸作者是很好的朋友。 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Ben is my new classmate. He comes from Australia. He is twelve years old. He is tall and strong, and he has short brown hair. Ben is very clever and hard-working. His favourite subject is science. He likes making robots. He wants to be a science star one day. Ben is good at sports, too. He can jump rope very well, and he is in our school football team. After school, he often plays football with us. He says it is easy and fun. Ben is friendly to everyone. He often helps us with our English. We all like him very much. 21. Where does Ben come from? ( ) A. Australia. B. America. C. China. 22. What is Ben’s favourite subject? ( ) A. English. B. Science. C. Art. 23. What does Ben like making? ( ) A. Robots. B. Cakes. C. Cards. 24. What can Ben do very well? ( ) A. Play chess. B. Play the piano. C. Jump rope. 25. What does Ben often help his classmates with? ( ) A. Chinese. B. English. C. Maths. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍本的个人信息及爱好等。 【21题详解】 句意：本来自哪里？根据“He comes from Australia.”可知来自澳大利亚。 【22题详解】 句意：本最喜欢的科目是什么？根据“His favourite subject is science.”可知是科学。 【23题详解】 句意：本喜欢做什么？根据“He likes making robots.”可知喜欢做机器人。 【24题详解】 句意：本能很好地做什么？根据“He can jump rope very well, and he is in our school football team.”可知是跳绳。 【25题详解】 句意：本经常在什么方面帮助他的同学？根据“He often helps us with our English.”可知是英语。 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Today is Monday. Lily comes to school, but she doesn’t look happy. She looks worried. “What’s the matter?” I ask. “I can’t finish my science project,” Lily says. “It’s about our school. I don’t know what to do.” “Don’t worry,” I say. “We can do it together. Let’s ask Mike for help, too. He is good at science.” Lily agrees. After school, the three of us stay in the classroom and work together for two hours. At last, we finish the project. Lily is very excited. “Thank you so much! You are really good friends,” she says. Now she always smiles. She knows that friends can help her a lot. 26. How does Lily look on Monday? ( ) A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Worried. 27. What can’t Lily finish? ( ) A. Her science project. B. Her homework. C. Her English test. 28. Who is good at science? ( ) A. Mike. B. Lily. C. The writer. 29. How long do they work together? ( ) A. Two hours. B. Two days. C. Two weeks. 30. What does Lily know at last? ( ) A. Science is easy. B. She is good at science. C. Friends can help her a lot. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. A 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lily因无法完成科学项目而发愁，在“我”和Mike的帮助下共同完成项目的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：莉莉周一看起来怎么样？Happy开心的，Angry生气的，Worried担心的。根据“Today is Monday. Lily comes to school, but she doesn’t look happy. She looks worried.”可知莉莉周一看起来忧心忡忡。 【27题详解】 句意：莉莉不能完成什么？Her science project她的科学项目，Her homework她的家庭作业，Her English test她的英语测试。根据What’s the matter? I ask.I can’t finish my science project.可知莉莉不能完成科学项目。 【28题详解】 句意：谁擅长科学？Mike迈克，Lily莉莉，The writer作者。根据“Let’s ask Mike for help, too. He is good at science.”可知迈克擅长科学。 【29题详解】 句意：他们一起工作多久？Two hours两小时，Two days两天，Two weeks两周。根据“After school, the three of us stay in the classroom and work together for two hours. ”可知他们一起工作了两小时。 【30题详解】 句意：莉莉最后明白了什么？Science is easy科学很简单，She is good at science她擅长科学，Friends can help her a lot朋友可以给她很大帮助。根据“Now she always smiles. She knows that friends can help her a lot.”可知莉莉最后明白朋友可以给她很大帮助。 下面的对话中有五处空白，选择恰当的句子填入，使对话完整、通顺(有一项多余)。 A: Look at the boy over there. ___31___ B: He is my new friend. His name is Ben. A: Oh, he is tall and strong. ___32___ B: Yes, he is. He is in our school football team. A: ___33___ B: He is from Australia. A: Really? ___34___ B: He likes making robots. He is good at science. A: That’s cool! ___35___ B: Sure. Let’s say hello to him together! A. Who is he? B. Is he good at sports? C. Where is he from? D. What does he like doing? E. Can we be friends with him? F. How old are you? 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了新朋友。 【31题详解】 下句说他是我的新朋友。可知这句问是谁，选项A“他是谁？” 【32题详解】 下句说是的，他是。可知这句是一般疑问句，选项B“他擅长运动吗？” 【33题详解】 下句说他来自澳大利亚。可知这句问来自哪里，选项C“他来自哪里？” 【34题详解】 下句说他喜欢做机器人。可知这句问喜欢做什么，选项D“他喜欢做什么？” 【35题详解】 下句说当然。可知这句是请求，选项E“我们能和他成为朋友吗？” 用所给词的适当形式填空。 36. My father ____ (go) to work by bus every day. 【答案】goes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸每天乘公交车去上班。every day说明句子时态是一般现在时，主语My father是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式goes。 37. Lily is good at ____ (jump) rope. 【答案】jumping 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉擅长跳绳。at是介词，后面的动词用动名词形式作宾语，jump的动名词是jumping。 38. I have two good _____ (friend) at school. 【答案】friends 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在学校有两个好朋友。two修饰名词复数，故答案为friends。 39. These ____ (child) are very happy. 【答案】children 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些孩子很高兴。These后的名词用复数，child的复数是children。 40. —What’s the matter? —I’m ____ (worry) about my new school. 【答案】worried 【解析】 【详解】句意：—怎么了？—我很担心我的新学校。worry担心，动词原形，空处填形容词worried担心的，作am的表语。 41. We are ____ (excite) about the football match. 【答案】excited 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们对足球赛_____。be excited about意为对……感到兴奋，固定搭配。 42. My brother ____ (not like) playing chess. 【答案】doesn't like 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥/弟弟不喜欢下棋。句子可用一般现在时，主语My brother是单数，助动词用does，does not的缩写是doesn’t，后跟动词原形。 43. This is ____ (I) new English book. 【答案】my 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我的新英语书。空处填形容词性物主代词修饰名词，I的形容词性物主代词是my我的。 44. The two boys ____ (be) in the same team. 【答案】are 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两个男孩_____在相同的队。时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。 45. My sister ____ (have) a lovely cat. 【答案】has 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的姐姐/妹妹有一只可爱的猫。句子可用一般现在时，主语My sister是单数，have用第三人称单数形式has。 根据每小题所给的单词和标点，连成一句完整、通顺的话，注意大小写。 46. he, is, what, like (?) 【答案】What is he like? 【解析】 【详解】he他，is是，what什么，like像，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：他什么样？故答案为What is he like? 47. is, good, he, at, football (.) __________________________________ 【答案】He is good at football. 【解析】 【详解】is good at擅长，he他，football足球，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：他擅长足球。 48. you, can, chess, play (?) __________________________________ 【答案】Can you play chess? 【解析】 【详解】you你，can会，play chess下棋，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你会下棋吗？ 49. matter, What’s, the (?) ________________________ 【答案】What’s the matter? 【解析】 【详解】the matter事情，问题，What’s什么，根据所给单词和问号，该句为What引导的特殊疑问句，根据词义连成句子：出什么事了？ 50. am, I, about, worried, the, test (.) __________________________________ 【答案】I am worried about the test. 【解析】 【详解】am worried about担心，I我，the test考试，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我担心考试。 51. 书面表达。 请你以“My Good Friend”为题，用英语写一段话，介绍你的好朋友。 内容包括：①他（她）是谁；②他（她）的外貌和性格；③他（她）的爱好或擅长的事；④你喜欢和他（她）一起做什么。 要求：(1) 内容须包含以上全部要点，可适当发挥；(2) 不少于5句话（约40词）；(3) 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 My Good Friend ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Good Friend I have a good friend. Her name is Anna. She is eleven years old. She has long hair and big eyes. Anna is a lovely girl. She is clever and hard-working. She is friendly to everyone. Anna is good at science. She likes making robots. She can play the piano very well, too. After school, we often play chess together. She often helps me with my English. I like her very much. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：注意文章是一般现在时态。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：lovely可爱的，clever and hard-working聪明又勤奋，friendly友好的，science科学，make robots制作机器人，play chess下棋 参考句型：She is...；She likes...；She can...；She often... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教PEP版五年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What’s he like? ( ) —He’s tall and ______. A. a player B. football C. Australia D. strong 2. My brother is good ______ playing the piano. ( ) A. at B. in C. on D. for 3. —Is she good at ______ rope? ( ) —Yes, she is. A. jump B. jumps C. jumping D. jumped 4. Lily is a ______ girl. She always works hard. ( ) A. lazy B. hard-working C. angry D. worried 5. —You look sad. ______ ( ) —I can’t find my new pen. A. What’s he like? B. Where are you from? C. How old are you? D. What’s the matter? 6. My mum is ill. I’m very ______ about her. ( ) A. happy B. excited C. worried D. angry 7. Ben is ______ me, so I can’t see the blackboard. ( ) A. in front of B. in the front C. front of D. at front 8. —Can Tom play the piano? ( ) —Yes. And he can also play ______ chess. A. a B. the C. , D. an 9. She often ______ her brother with his homework. ( ) A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help 10. —Why not ______ both? ( ) —Good idea! A. do B. to do C. doing D. does 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Danny is my good friend. He is tall and strong. He is very ___11___. He often helps me with my lessons. Danny is good at ___12___. He can jump rope and play chess very well. He is also in our school football ___13___. Today, Danny looks ___14___. “What’s the ___15___?” I ask. “I can’t ___16___ my school project,” he says. “Don’t ___17___. I can help you,” I say. We work ___18___ and finish the project. Danny is very ___19___. “Thank you! You are a ___20___ friend,” he says. 11. A. kind B. lazy C. angry D. sad 12. A. music B. sports C. art D. science 13. A. class B. room C. team D. club 14. A. happy B. tall C. young D. sad 15. A. matter B. time C. name D. colour 16. A. start B. finish C. play D. read 17. A. hurry B. smile C. worry D. move 18. A. alone B. late C. early D. together 19. A. excited B. angry C. worried D. tired 20. A. bad B. lovely C. new D. old 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Ben is my new classmate. He comes from Australia. He is twelve years old. He is tall and strong, and he has short brown hair. Ben is very clever and hard-working. His favourite subject is science. He likes making robots. He wants to be a science star one day. Ben is good at sports, too. He can jump rope very well, and he is in our school football team. After school, he often plays football with us. He says it is easy and fun. Ben is friendly to everyone. He often helps us with our English. We all like him very much. 21. Where does Ben come from? ( ) A. Australia. B. America. C. China. 22. What is Ben’s favourite subject? ( ) A. English. B. Science. C. Art. 23. What does Ben like making? ( ) A. Robots. B. Cakes. C. Cards. 24. What can Ben do very well? ( ) A. Play chess. B. Play the piano. C. Jump rope. 25. What does Ben often help his classmates with? ( ) A. Chinese. B. English. C. Maths. 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Today is Monday. Lily comes to school, but she doesn’t look happy. She looks worried. “What’s the matter?” I ask. “I can’t finish my science project,” Lily says. “It’s about our school. I don’t know what to do.” “Don’t worry,” I say. “We can do it together. Let’s ask Mike for help, too. He is good at science.” Lily agrees. After school, the three of us stay in the classroom and work together for two hours. At last, we finish the project. Lily is very excited. “Thank you so much! You are really good friends,” she says. Now she always smiles. She knows that friends can help her a lot. 26. How does Lily look on Monday? ( ) A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Worried. 27. What can’t Lily finish? ( ) A. Her science project. B. Her homework. C. Her English test. 28. Who is good at science? ( ) A. Mike. B. Lily. C. The writer. 29. How long do they work together? ( ) A. Two hours. B. Two days. C. Two weeks. 30. What does Lily know at last? ( ) A. Science is easy. B. She is good at science. C. Friends can help her a lot. 下面的对话中有五处空白，选择恰当的句子填入，使对话完整、通顺(有一项多余)。 A: Look at the boy over there. ___31___ B: He is my new friend. His name is Ben. A: Oh, he is tall and strong. ___32___ B: Yes, he is. He is in our school football team. A: ___33___ B: He is from Australia. A: Really? ___34___ B: He likes making robots. He is good at science. A: That’s cool! ___35___ B: Sure. Let’s say hello to him together! A. Who is he? B. Is he good at sports? C. Where is he from? D. What does he like doing? E. Can we be friends with him? F. How old are you? 用所给词的适当形式填空。 36. My father ____ (go) to work by bus every day. 37. Lily is good at ____ (jump) rope. 38. I have two good _____ (friend) at school. 39. These ____ (child) are very happy. 40. —What’s the matter? —I’m ____ (worry) about my new school. 41. We are ____ (excite) about the football match. 42. My brother ____ (not like) playing chess. 43. This is ____ (I) new English book. 44. The two boys ____ (be) in the same team. 45. My sister ____ (have) a lovely cat. 根据每小题所给的单词和标点，连成一句完整、通顺的话，注意大小写。 46. he, is, what, like (?) 47. is, good, he, at, football (.) __________________________________ 48. you, can, chess, play (?) __________________________________ 49. matter, What’s, the (?) ________________________ 50. am, I, about, worried, the, test (.) __________________________________ 51. 书面表达。 请你以“My Good Friend”为题，用英语写一段话，介绍你的好朋友。 内容包括：①他（她）是谁；②他（她）的外貌和性格；③他（她）的爱好或擅长的事；④你喜欢和他（她）一起做什么。 要求：(1) 内容须包含以上全部要点，可适当发挥；(2) 不少于5句话（约40词）；(3) 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 My Good Friend ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $