（Unit1-Unit2）重点知识梳理与复习清单2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

3月月考（U1-U2）重点知识梳理与复习清单 U1 I. 短语类 1. 动词短语 play the flute 吹长笛 do calligraphy 练书法 do programming / make an app 编程 / 制作应用 be scared of doing 害怕做某事 give up 放弃 get over 克服 look after 照顾 chat with sb online 和某人网上聊天 be worried about 担心 reduce stress 减压 go on a family outing 去家庭郊游 spend time on… 在……上花时间 calm down 冷静下来 do yoga 做瑜伽 keep fit / stay healthy 保持健康 start out as… 以……开始 put up 张贴 / 搭建dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事 take up doing 开始做某事 in foreign countries 在国外 2. 名词短语 free-time activities 业余活动 a sense of achievement 成就感 fear of failure 对失败的恐惧 hundreds of 成百上千的 3. 介词短语 in return 作为回报 in one's free time 在某人的空闲时间 around the world 世界各地 at the same time 同时 over time 随着时间推移 so far 到目前为止 on stage 在舞台上 after all 毕竟 in nature 在大自然中 for example 例如 as long as 只要 II. 交际用语 1.-What do you do in your free time? / What do you do when you are free?/—How do you spend your weekend? -I like to read books and listen to music. 2.—Why do you do/like it? —Because it’s very interesting. 3.—How does your hobby help you? —My hobby helps me to relax after school III. 语法 1. 后接动词不定式的常见动词 ①只接 to do 的常见动词（后面直接跟不定式 ） 1. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 2. agree to do sth. 同意做某事 3. plan to do sth. 计划做某事 4. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 5. want to do sth. 想要做某事 6. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 7. learn to do sth. 学习做某事 8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 ②后接 somebody to do 的常见动词 1. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 2. ask sb. to do sth. 请/要求某人做某事 3. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 4. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 5. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 6. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 3. It is +形容词+to do Eg: It is important not to forget to relax once in a while. 偶尔不忘放松是很重要的。 ③动词不定式作目的状语 1. 基础结构：主语 + 谓语 + to + 动词原形（为了……） 2. 否定结构：主语 + 谓语 + not to + 动词原形（为了不……） 3. 句首强调：To + 动词原形, 主语 + 谓语（为了……，放句首更醒目） Eg：I play sports to keep healthy.（我运动是为了保持健康。） He reads to relax.（他读书是为了放松。） She gets up early not to miss the class.（她早起是为了不错过课。） To learn English well, I practice every day.（为了学好英语，我每天练习。） U2 I. 短语类 1. 动词短语 give advice to sb 给某人提建议 stay safe 保持安全 suffer from 遭 clean the area 清理区域 clean the cut 清理伤口 press down 按压 go to the doctor 看医生 see a dentist 看牙医 put…on… 把……敷在……上 get some rest 休息一下 have a rest 休息一下 take your temperature 量体温 take the temperature 量体温 get out of bed 起床 wear a mask 戴口罩 take some medicine 吃 take care of… 照顾…… cross the road 过马路 send sb. messages 给某人发消息 live away from… 远离……而生活 decide to do 决定做某事 pour into 涌入；倒进 turn on/off 打开/关闭 stop doing 停止做某事 look up 查阅；向上看 something burning 燃烧的东西 rush back into 冲回…… cry out 大声叫喊 put out 扑灭；熄灭 stop short 突然停住 eat out 出去吃饭 follow sb. into… 跟着某人进入…… keep…from… 阻止……；使……远离 be about to do 正要/即将做某事 be close to 靠近；接近 get better soon 很快好起来 be careful 小心 2. 名词短语 health problems 健康问题 physical conditions 身体状况 a sore throat 喉咙痛 a runny nose 流鼻涕 water with honey 蜂蜜水 an X-ray X光检查 a few minutes 几分钟 a bruised knee 膝盖淤 a safety training 安全培训 something far away 遥远的事物 screen's brightness 屏幕亮度something burning 燃烧的东西 first aid 急救 safety classes 安全课 3. 介词短语 instead of 代替；而不是 in a panic 惊慌地 in seconds 几秒钟内 thanks to 多亏；由于 4. 其他短语 no more 不再 no more than 不多于；不超过 anything but 根本不；绝非 guess what 你猜怎么着 no way 没门；不可能 II. 交际用语 1.-What's wrong?/ -What's the matter?/What happened? 怎么了？/出什么事了？ -I have a stomachache. 我胃痛。 2. -What should I do? 我该怎么办？ -You should go to the doctor. 你应该去看医生。 3. How are you feeling? 你感觉怎么样？ -Not good. 不好。 4. -How did you hurt yourself? 你怎么受伤的？ -I hurt myself when I fell off my bike. 我从自行车上摔下来受伤了。 5. -Can I go to school tomorrow? 我明天能去上学吗？ -No, you can't. 不，你不能。 6. -I have a terrible toothache.我牙疼的厉害。 -I’m sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息我很难过。 III. 语法 1.情态动词 should(应该)/could/can(可以)+动词原形，表达建议，should 最强烈。 否定should/could/can+not +动词原形，表示不应该/不可以。 2. 反身代词反作用于所强调的人或物本身。 I do homework by myself. I love this book itself. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $