（Unit1-Unit2）重点知识梳理与复习清单2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册
3月月考（U1-U2）重点知识梳理与复习清单
U1
- 短语类
- 动词短语
play the flute 吹长笛 do calligraphy 练书法 do programming / make an app 编程 / 制作应用
be scared of doing 害怕做某事 give up 放弃 get over 克服 look after 照顾
chat with sb online 和某人网上聊天 be worried about 担心 reduce stress 减压
go on a family outing 去家庭郊游 spend time on… 在……上花时间
calm down 冷静下来 do yoga 做瑜伽 keep fit / stay healthy 保持健康
start out as… 以……开始 put up 张贴 / 搭建dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事
take up doing 开始做某事 in foreign countries 在国外
- 名词短语
free-time activities 业余活动 a sense of achievement 成就感 fear of failure 对失败的恐惧
hundreds of 成百上千的
- 介词短语
in return 作为回报 in one's free time 在某人的空闲时间 around the world 世界各地
at the same time 同时 over time 随着时间推移 so far 到目前为止 on stage 在舞台上
after all 毕竟 in nature 在大自然中 for example 例如 as long as 只要
- 交际用语
1.-What do you do in your free time? / What do you do when you are free?/—How do you spend your weekend?
-I like to read books and listen to music.
2.—Why do you do/like it?
—Because it’s very interesting.
3.—How does your hobby help you?
—My hobby helps me to relax after school
III. 语法
1. 后接动词不定式的常见动词
①只接 to do 的常见动词（后面直接跟不定式 ）
1. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 2. agree to do sth. 同意做某事
3. plan to do sth. 计划做某事 4. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
5. want to do sth. 想要做某事 6. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
7. learn to do sth. 学习做某事 8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
②后接 somebody to do 的常见动词
1. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 2. ask sb. to do sth. 请/要求某人做某事
3. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 4. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
5. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 6. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
3. It is +形容词+to do
Eg: It is important not to forget to relax once in a while. 偶尔不忘放松是很重要的。
③动词不定式作目的状语
1. 基础结构：主语 + 谓语 + to + 动词原形（为了……）
2. 否定结构：主语 + 谓语 + not to + 动词原形（为了不……）
3. 句首强调：To + 动词原形, 主语 + 谓语（为了……，放句首更醒目）
Eg：I play sports to keep healthy.（我运动是为了保持健康。）
He reads to relax.（他读书是为了放松。）
She gets up early not to miss the class.（她早起是为了不错过课。）
To learn English well, I practice every day.（为了学好英语，我每天练习。）
U2
- 短语类
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