内容正文:
As long as you love me
Although loneliness has always been a friend of mine,
I'm leaving my life in your hands.
People say
risking it all in a glance
______ you got me blind is still a mystery.
I can't get you out of my head.
Don't care ______ is written in your history ,
as long as you're here with me.
I don't care _____you are,_____ you're from,____you did,
as long as you love me.
Lead-in
---Backstreet Boys
I'm crazy and _____ I am blind,
that
How
what
who
where
what
They are not what they used to be.
The fact that Backstreet Boys have sold over 130 million records shows their lasting influence around the world.
主语从句
宾语从句
宾语从句
表语从句
同位语从句
宾语从句
1
高三语法专项
名词性从句
复习
01.名词性从句的概念与分类
02.名词性从句辨析
03.名词性从句连接词用法
04.名词性从句高考真题链接
05.名词性从句在写作中应用
CONTENTS
01名词性从句的概念和类型
功能上相当于名词的从句
同位语
宾语
表语
主语
1.概念:
2.类型:
从句,
从句,
从句,
从句
3.从句构成:
名词
从句
引导词+陈述句
主语
谓语
时态+语态+主谓一致
(1) What you need is confidence.
(5) That is what makes you beautiful.
(6) The news that our team won the championship encouraged us all greatly.
(3) I don’t know who is knocking at the door.
(4)She is worried about whether he is safe.
主语从句放在_______________________________________________
宾语从句放在__________________,
表语从句放在___________________,
同位语从句放在 __________,用来 _____________________________
谓语V.之前或it作形式主语放开头而主语从句放后面
谓语V.或介词之后
系V.之后
抽象名词后
解释说明前面的抽象名词
常见名词:news,problem,idea,suggestion,advice,thought,hope,fact...
(2) That he is lying is obvious..
=It is obvious that he is lying.
02.分析并识别名词性从句
谓语动词/介词
系动词
抽象名词
系动词
系动词
主语从句
宾语从句
表语从句
同位语
从句
判断名词性从句
类型Tip:
引导词+从句位置
1. I don't know if I can do it.
2. What he is doing seems very difficult.
3. The important thing is how we can improve our studies.
4. Mr. Li always thinks of how he can do more for the people.
5. It is unknown whether he has agreed to my plan .
6. We expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again.
主语从句
宾语从句
表语从句
主语从句
同位语从句
练一练(划出从句并判断从句类型)
宾语从句
引导词+位置
3. 连接副词:when、 why、where、 how、whenever、wherever、 however(起连接作用,并充当从句状语)
连接词
2. 连接代词 : what、 who、 whom 、 whose、which、 whoever 、whomever、 whatever、 whichever(起连接作用,并充当主语、宾语、表语或定语)
1. 从属连词:that,whether/if(起连接作用,不做成分)
03.名词性从句的连接词
6
连接词考点1 that, whether/if
that: 名词性从句中,that无实义,不充当成分, 只起连接作用
whether,if : 名词性从句中,if,whether 起连接作用,不充当句子成分
有实义“是否”(if只引导宾语从句,而whether引导所有名词性从句)
1. _____________the college will take in more new students is good news.
2. _____________the work can be completed on time is doubtful.
3. The idea _________ computers can recognize human voices surprises many people .
4. I wonder____________you can lend me a helping hand.
That
Whether
that
whether/if
注意:如果从句不缺少成分则要考虑从句意思是否完整,意思完整用that,不完整如需要是否实义用whether
主语从句
主语从句
同位语从句
宾语从句
连接词考点2 what
what: 通常用于缺成分的名词性从句中,在名词性从句中作主语、宾语、表语,有词义“所......的......”
1. _______ you said at the meeting describes a bright future of the company.
主语从句
作宾语
3. The guy is not ______he was ten years ago.
2. _______ struck me most in the movie was the father's deep love for his son.
主语从句
作主语
表语从句
作表语
What
What
what
表语从句
作宾语
1. Whose bag was the most beautiful is still unknown now.
2. It was never clear why the man hadn’t reported the accident .
3. I want to know when we can set off.
4. The question is whom we should trust.
宾语从句
主语从句
作定语
主语从句
连接词考点3 wh-类
有自己的中文意思,在从句中充当成分
作状语
作状语
5. Where Li Bai was born was known to the public.
作状语
主语从句
9
连接词考点4 区分疑问词和疑问词+ever
1. who和whoever
2. what 和whatever
1)___________ breaks the rule must be punished.
3)During this period, ___________people experience is fresh and exciting to them.
4)After five months’ hard work, they got ____________ they had dreamed of.
2)_______ made the long distance call to him is not important.
wh-+ever类连接词强调“无论……,任何 …….”
what
whatever
Whoever
Who
1:用眼辨
查:是否缺成分,需连接词做什么成分,确定对应的连接词类型
补:看缺什么意思,缺什么就补什么
辨:判断从句类型,4大类名词性从句特征鲜明
2:用心查
3:后补漏
定类型
析成分
补意义
名词性从句的引导词做题小tips
11
04.高考链接
1. [2021新高考Ⅰ卷] ________ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.
2.2025 北京卷The truth is _______ everyone has been expecting all along.
3. [2020全国卷Ⅰ] Data about the moon’s composition could help China decide _______ its plans for a future lunar base are practical.
4. 2021 新课标 I 卷The news ________the spaceship successfully returned to Earth after a 180-day mission spread quickly throughout the country.
5. [2025北京卷] ___________matters most in learning English is practice.
What
what
that
that
What
04.名词性从句的高考链接
解题思路:1.定类 2.析成分 3.翻译
12
how
That
why
whether
what
6.2022 新高考 I 卷 I have no idea ______ we can solve this complex problem within the given time.
7.2025 北京卷______ the young man admitted he had made a serious mistake surprised everyone .
8.2023 新高考 II 卷This is _______ they need an English trainer to help them improve their communication skills.
9.2024 浙江 1 月卷Many people are concerned about _______ the new policy will have a positive impact on the local economy.
10.2023 天津 3 月卷The public are deeply concerned about _______ Google might do to protect users' privacy in the future.
实用句式:
1. What impresses/surprises me most is that …让我最印象深刻/吃惊的是……
2.It is said/reported/believed that …据说/据报道/人们认为……
3. It is important/necessary that … (should) do
4. It is high time that...did... 到了该做某事的时候了
5. I would appreciate it if... 如果··· 我将不胜感激
6.That is why /because… 那就是为什么/因为……
7.The reason (why...)is that... (...的)原因是...
8. There is no doubt that … 毫无疑问……
04.名词性从句在写作中运用
据报道学雷锋活动月于3月5日在大连前程高级中学举办。
____________________
It is reported that
句式应用:
the month of learning from Lei Feng was held at Dalian Qiancheng Senior High School on March 5.
we went all out and strove for progress.
It is high time that
我们是时候全力以赴,为更好地成绩而奋斗。
What surprises me most is that
最令我吃惊的是有如此多的孩子沉迷于手机!
______________________________ so many
children are addicted to cellphones!
我们种树的原因是它们能供给我们新鲜空气.
______________ we plant trees is ________they can provide us with fresh air.
The reason why
that
18
语篇应用:
Dear Tom,
Our school will hold a meaningful activity themed Protecting the Environment. I am eager to share it with you. (用what变主语从句和that表语从句).I am writing to invite you to take part in (变高级表达)it.
Everyone should realize the importance of living a low-carbon life.It is the truth.(变主语从句). There is no denying the fact _____ (不可否认的是) protecting the environment is our duty We do believe it. Small changes can make a great difference to our earth.(变宾语从句).Therefore, we plan to (变高级表达)hold the activity in our school hall at 9:00 this Saturday morning. _____________________
(如果你能考虑我的邀请,我将不胜感激)
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
Dear Tom,
What I am eager to share with you is that our school
will hold a meaningful activity themed Protecting the
Environment .I’m writing to invite you to participate in it.
It is the truth that everyone should realize the
importance of living a low-carbon life. There is no denying the fact that protecting the environment is our duty.We do believe that small changes can make a great difference to our earth. Therefore, we are scheduled to hold the activity in our school hall at 9:00 this Saturday morning. I would appreciate it if you could take my invitation into consideration.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
用名词性从句改写邀请信
Summary
名词性从句
概念
分类
应用
功能上相当于名词的从句
主语从句
宾语从句
表语从句
同位语从句
会判断从句类型
选择正确引导词
写作中从句运用
定类型、析成分、补意义
不缺成分:that,
whether
缺主语、宾语:
人用who;物用what
缺状语:时间when,地点where,原因why,方式how
引导词+ 从句位置
书面表达:
一、写作任务
假设你是李华,上周你和同学在山脚下露营,发现了游客丢弃的垃圾。请你根据以下要点,写一篇英语短文,向校英文报投稿,呼吁大家保护环境。
二、内容要点
1. 描述露营经历:欣赏高山壮美景色,发现游客乱扔的垃圾。
2. 表达担忧:担心景点能否得到妥善保护。
3. 介绍行动:呼吁游客保护环境,妥善处理垃圾。
4. 升华主题:能否与自然和谐共处,取决于我们是否采取行动减少污染。
5. 句式要求:必须至少使用3个名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句均可)。
Homework:
THANK YOU
What you persist in doing will eventually light up your whole life.
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