2026年中考英语听力选择适当答语 考点梳理+练习+mp3

中考听力“根据所听句子选择适当答语”考点全梳理 核心技巧：熟悉交际用语，根据疑问词选答语。 一、核心疑问词及疑问词组（中考高频） （一）询问人（身份、关系、姓名） 疑问词/词组：who（谁）、whom（谁，宾格）、whose（谁的）、what is sb.（问职业）、what's sb.'s job（问职业）、what does sb. do（问职业）、 What is sb like（问某人的性格） What does sb look like（ 问某人的外貌）what does sb look like(问爱好) 答语规律： 1　 回答“who/whom”：直接说人名、身份（如My sister. / The boy in red.） 2　 回答“whose”：用“名词所有格”或“物主代词+名词”（如It's mine. / It's Lucy's.）。 3　 回答“职业”：用职业名称（如He is a doctor. / She works as a teacher.），也可简化为A doctor. / A teacher. 4　 问“性格”：答 Friendly、shy等形容词 5　 问“外貌”：答he is tall.一类的 6　 问“爱好”：答Football.一类的 （二）询问事物/事件（是什么、发生了什么） 疑问词/词组：what（什么）、what's the matter（怎么了）、what happened（发生了什么事）、what's wrong（怎么了）、what's up（怎么了/有什么事） 答语规律： 7　 回答“what（是什么）”：直接说明事物（如It's a pen. / It's a book.）。 8　 回答“怎么了”：说明身体不适、遇到的问题（如I have a headache. / I lost my key.）。 9　 回答“正在做什么”：用现在进行时（如I'm reading a book. / I'm watching TV.）。 （三）询问时间（时间点、时长、频率） 疑问词/词组：when（什么时候）、what time（几点）、how long（多久/多长时间）、how often（多久一次，频率）、how soon（多久以后，将来时） 答语规律： 10　 回答“when/what time”：时间点（如At 6:30. / On Monday morning. / In 2025.）。 11　 回答“how long”：时长（如For two hours. / Since last year. / Three days.），注意for+时间段，since+时间点。 12　 回答“how often”：频率副词/短语（如Every day. / Twice a week. / Once a month.）。 13　 回答“how soon”：in+时间段（如In three days. / In a week.），仅用于将来时。 （四）询问地点/去向 疑问词/词组：where（哪里）、where are you going（你要去哪里）、where have you been（你去过哪里）、where do you live（你住在哪里） 常考问句： 答语规律：直接说地点（如It's next to the school. / I'm going to the park. （五）询问原因 疑问词/词组：why（为什么）、why not（为什么不）、what for（为了什么，表目的） 答语规律： 14　 回答“why”：用because+句子（如Because I got up late.），也可简化为Because of+名词（如Because of the heavy rain.）。 15　 回答“why not”：同意用Good idea! / That's a good plan.；拒绝用Sorry, I can't. + 理由（如Sorry, I have to do my homework.）。 16　 回答“what for”：直接说明目的（如To get good grades. / To visit my grandparents.）。 （六）询问方式/方法 疑问词/词组：how（怎样、如何）、how to do sth.（如何做某事）、how do you get to school（你怎么去学校） 答语规律：说明方式、方法（如By reading English books. / On foot. / You can listen to English songs.）。 （七）询问数量/程度 疑问词/词组：how many（多少，接可数名词复数）、how much（多少，接不可数名词/多少钱）、how old（多大年纪）、how tall（多高）、how heavy（多重）、how big（多大）、how far（多远） 答语规律： 17　 回答“how many”：数字+可数名词复数（如Three/Three books. ）。 18　 回答“how much（不可数）”：数字+不可数名词（如Two glasses of water. / A little milk.）；回答“多少钱”：数字+货币单位（如Fifty yuan. / Ten dollars.）。 19　 回答“how old/how tall/how heavy/how far”：数字+单位（如I'm 13 years old. / He is 1.7 meters tall. / It's 5 kilometers.）。 （八）询问选择 疑问词/词组：which（哪一个）、what kind of（哪种类型）、would you prefer...or...（你更喜欢……还是……） 常考问句： Which one do you like better, the red one or the blue one?（你更喜欢哪一个，红色的还是蓝色？） Would you prefer tea or coffee?（你更喜欢茶还是咖啡？） 答语规律：直接选择其中一个，或说明偏好（如The red one. / I like pop music. / Coffee, please.）。 二、常见句式的应答技巧（中考必考） （一）一般疑问句的应答（最基础、最高频） 核心：用Yes/No回答，答语需与问句的主语、时态一致，避免“答非所问”。 中考常考一般疑问句类型及答语： ①Be动词（am/is/are/was/were）引导： 问句：Is he a student?（他是学生吗？）答语：Yes, he is. / No, he isn't. 易错点：问句主语是this/that，答语用it；问句是these/those，答语用they。（如Is this your book? Yes, it is.） ②情态动词（can/may/must/should）引导： 问句：Can you swim?（你会游泳吗？）/ May I use your pen?（我可以用你的笔吗？） 答语： 肯定：Yes, I can. / Sure. / Of course. / Certainly.（May引导的问句，肯定答语用Sure更自然） 否定：No, I can't. / Sorry, I can't.（May引导的问句，否定答语用Sorry更礼貌，如Sorry, you can't.） ③助动词（do/does/did/have/has/will/would you like）放在句首引导一般疑问句： 答语：Yes, I do. / No, I don't.（时态需与问句一致，did引导的用did/didn't回答） Would you love to do? 肯定：Yes, I’d love to. 否定：I’d love to,but... 特殊注意：一般疑问句的答语需“前后一致”，不能出现Yes, I can't. / No, he is. 这类矛盾表达。 （二）祈使句的应答 核心：祈使句表示“命令、请求、建议、警告”，答语需体现“接受”或“拒绝”，语气要得体。 ①表请求（Please do sth. / Could you do sth.?）： 问句：Please open the window.（请打开窗户。） 答语（接受）：OK. / Sure. / All right. / No problem.（好的/没问题） 答语（拒绝）：Sorry, I can't. + 理由（如Sorry, I'm busy now.） ②表建议（Let's do sth. / Why not do sth.?/How about doing sth.?）： 答语（接受）：Good idea! / That's great! / Sounds good!（好主意/听起来不错） 答语（拒绝）：Sorry, I can't. I have to...（如Sorry, I can't. I have to finish my homework.） ③表警告/禁止（Don't do sth. / No doing sth.）： 问句：Don't run in the hallways.（不要在走廊里跑。）/ No smoking.（禁止吸烟。） 答语：Sorry, I won't.（对不起，我不会再做了。）/ OK, I see.（好的，我知道了。） （三）感叹句的应答 核心：感叹句表示“赞美、惊讶、惋惜”，答语需呼应语气，常用表达感受的句子。 What a beautiful dress!（多么漂亮的裙子啊！）How terrible the weather is!（天气真糟糕啊！） 答语规律： 赞美类感叹句：Yes, it is! / I agree. / It looks great!（是的，真漂亮！/ 我同意 / 看起来真不错） 负面感叹句（糟糕、遗憾）：Yes, it is. / That's too bad.（是啊，真糟糕 / 太遗憾了） （四）否定句的应答 核心：否定句表示“否定观点、拒绝”，答语需根据语境回应“同意否定”或“反对否定”。 中考常考否定句及答语： I don't like playing football.（我不喜欢踢足球。）He isn't good at English.（他不擅长英语。） 答语规律： 同意否定：Me neither. / I don't, either.（我也不喜欢/我也不能） 反对否定：But I do. / I think he is.（但是我喜欢/我觉得他擅长） 安慰/回应：That's a pity.（太遗憾了）/ It doesn't matter.（没关系）/ I’m sorry to hear that.(我很难过) 三、高频口语交际场景应答（中考热点） （一）赞扬与回应 常考赞扬句： You did a good job!（你做得很好！）You did well!（你做得很好！） 应答技巧： 谦虚回应：Thank you. / Thanks a lot. / Thank you for saying so.（谢谢 / 非常感谢 / 谢谢你这么说） 补充回应（可选）：It's my pleasure. / I'm glad you like it.（我很乐意 / 很高兴你喜欢） （二）道歉与回应 常考道歉句：Sorry. / I'm sorry.（对不起。） 应答技巧： 原谅对方：It's OK. / That's all right. / Never mind. / It doesn't matter.（没关系 / 别在意） 表示理解：It's okay. I know you didn't mean it.（没关系，我知道你不是故意的） 严重错误的回应：That's a pity, but it's okay.（有点遗憾，但没关系） （三）感谢与回应 常考感谢句： Thank you. / Thanks.（谢谢。）Thank you for helping me.（谢谢你帮助我。） 应答技巧： 常用回应：You're welcome. / Not at all. / My pleasure. / It's my pleasure.（不客气 / 乐意效劳） （四）谈论考试 常考问句： How was your exam?（你的考试怎么样？）/ I'm worried about the exam.（我很担心考试。） 应答技巧： 谈论考试结果：It was great. / I passed it. （考得很好 / 我通过了 ）；It was terrible. / I failed it.（考得很差 / 我没通过） 安慰他人：Don't worry. You'll do well. / Take it easy.（别担心，你会做好的 / 放松点） （五）谈论旅行 常考问句： How was your trip?（你的旅行怎么样？） I’m going to travel this weekend.（这个周末你我要去旅行） 应答技巧： Have a nice trip. (祝你旅行愉快) （六）谈论天气 常考问句： What's the weather like today?（今天天气怎么样？）How's the weather in Beijing? 应答技巧： 描述天气：It's sunny. / It's rainy. / It's windy. / It's cold.（晴天 / 雨天 / 有风 / 很冷） （七）谈论爱好 应答技巧： 表达爱好：My hobby is reading. （我的爱好是看书 ） 回应询问：Yes, I do. / No, I don't. I like swimming.（是的，我喜欢 / 不，我不喜欢，我喜欢游泳） （八）谈论健康与看病 What's wrong with you? / What's the matter with you?（你怎么了？） 应答技巧： 描述身体不适：I have a headache. / I feel tired. / I have a cold.（我头疼 / 我感觉累 / 我感冒了） 关心他人：You should see a doctor. / You'd better have a rest./Nothing seriously（你应该去看医生 / 你最好休息一下/没什么严重的） （9） 谈论购物 常考问句：Can I help you? / What can I do for you?（你想买点什么？） What color /size do you want?（你想要什么颜色 / 尺码？）How about this one?（这个怎么样？） Here you are.（给你）How much is it? / How much are they?（多少钱？） 应答技巧： I want / I’d like a …（我想要一个……） Let me see.（让我看看。） It’s too expensive.（太贵了。） It looks nice. I’ll take it.（看起来不错，我买了。） Thank you.（谢谢。） You’re welcome.（不客气。） （10） 打电话用语 Hello! May I speak to…?你好！我可以和…… 通话吗？Is that…(speaking)?你是…… 吗？ This is…(speaking).我是……。 Who’s that?你是谁？Can I take a message?我可以捎个口信吗？ 答语：Hold on, please.请稍等。Yes, this is Mr. Li (speaking).是的，我是李先生。 Sorry, he/she isn’t here/in.对不起，他 / 她不在。I’ll call back later.我稍后再打。 （11） 问路、指路 Excuse me, where is…?打扰一下，…… 在哪里？How can I get to…?我怎么去……？Which is the way to…?哪条路去……？Is there a…near here?这附近有…… 吗？Could you tell me the way to…? 答语：Go along this street.沿着这条街走。Turn left / right.左 / 右转。It’s on your left / right.在你的左 / 右边。It’s across from…在…… 对面。It’s next to…在…… 旁边。It’s between…and… 在…… 和…… 之间。You can’t miss it.你不会错过的。 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 根据所听句子选择适当答语专项练习（二） 一、根据所听句子选择适当答语，每个句子听两遍 1. A. They’re in the classroom. B. They’re friends. C. They’re playing football. 2. A. I’m in Grade Seven. B. I’m a student. C. I’m 12. 3. A. It’s windy. B. It’s a flower. C. It’s a bird. 4. A. I have a new bike. B. I lost my key. C. I found a watch. 5. A. She likes cats. B. She is reading. C. She is from China. 6. A. I can play the piano. B. I can play football. C. I can play the violin. 7. A. It’s near the park. B. It’s a hospital. C. It’s big. 8. A. I love summer. B. I like winter. C. I love spring. 9. A. She is kind. B. She is reading a storybook. C. She is my English teacher. 10. A. We have math. B. We have four classes. C. We have class at 8:00. 11. A. It’s a pencil. B. It’s in my schoolbag. C. It’s yellow. 12. A. I have a sister. B. I have a brother. C. I have a dog. 13. A. She is cooking. B. She is beautiful. C. She is in the kitchen. 14. A. I go to the zoo on Sunday. B. I go to the library on Saturday. C. I go to the supermarket on Friday. 15. A. It’s windy. B. It’s a flower. C. It’s a bird. 16. A. I have a new friend. B. I have a new pen. C. I have a new book. 17. A. He is playing football. B. He is my classmate. C. He is 14 years old. 18. A. I like English. B. I like math. C. I like Chinese. 19. A. It’s 0 degrees. B. It’s a cup. C. It’s a desk. 20. A. I can draw pictures. B. I can dance. C. I can swim. 听力答案： 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.C 13.A 14.A 15.A 16.B 17.B 18.A 19.A 20.A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 根据所听句子选择适当答语专项练习（一） 一、根据所听句子选择适当答语，每个句子听两遍 1. A. Take the bus. B. I’m fine, thanks. C. It’s red. 2. A. She’s twelve. B. She’s my sister. C. She likes reading. 3. A. It’s on the wall. B. It’s sunny today. C. It’s a map. 4. A. Yes, I do. B. Good idea. C. Thank you. 5. A. I have two. B. I’m in Class Three. C. I like English. 6. A. It’s 9:00 a.m. B. It’s Monday. C. It’s June 1st. 7. A. She’s reading. B. She’s tall. C. She’s in the library. 8. A. I like summer. B. I’d like some tea. C. I’m 13 years old. 9. A. Yes, it is. B. No, I don’t. C. Here you are. 10. A. They’re mine. B. They’re blue. C. They’re under the desk. 11. A. Go straight. B. I like music. C. It’s near the school. 12. A. He’s playing basketball.B. He’s my uncle. C. He’s 40 years old. 13. A. It’s cold. B. It’s a dog. C. It’s under the chair. 14. A. Nice to meet you. B. See you later. C. You’re welcome. 15. A. I can sing. B. I can see a bird. C. I can run fast. 16. A. I have a cat. B. I have three pens. C. I have lunch at 12:00. 17. A. She’s from Canada. B. She’s kind. C. She’s reading a book. 18. A. Good morning. B. Good afternoon. C. Good evening. 19. A. It’s on the desk. B. It’s a ruler. C. It’s black and white. 20. A. I like red. B. I like swimming. C. I like apples. 听力答案： 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.A 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第三周反馈练习，根据所听句子选择适当答语。One, where are the two boys? Where are the two boys? Two, what great are you in? What grade are you in? Three, what's the weather like in beijing? What's the weather like in beijing? For what's the matter with you? What's the matter with you? Five、what does your sister like? What does your sister like? Six、what ball game can you play? What ball game can you play? Seven, where is your school? Where is your school? Eight, which season you like best? Which season you like best? Nine, what do you think of your english teacher? What do you think of your english teacher? Ten, how many classes do you have in the morning? How many classes do you have in the morning? Eleven, what color is your ruler? What color is your ruler? Twelve, what pet do you have? What pet do you have? Thirteen, what is your mother doing now? What is your mother doing now? Fourteen, where did you go on sunday? Where did you go on sunday? Fifteen, what's the weather like in beijing? What's the weather like in beijing? Sixteen, what stationary do you have? What stationary do you have? Seventeen, who is that boy on the playground? Who is that boy on the playground? Eighteen which subject do you like best? Which subject you like best? Nineteen, what's the temperature today? What's the temperature today? Twenty, what can you do for the art festival? What can you do for the art festival? 八年级英语第二周反馈练习一，听力理解，根据所听句子选择适当答语。One. how do you go to school every day? How do you go to school every day? Two. who is that . good in the photo? Who is that girl . in the photo? Three. what's the weather like today? What's the weather like today? Four, let's go to the park this weekend. Let's go to the park . this weekend. Five. how many books . do you . have in your school bag? How many books do you have in your schoolbag? Six what day is IT today? What day is IT today? Seven、what is your english teacher doing now? What is your english teacher doing now? Eight. what would . you like to drink? What would you like to drink? Nine, is this your new pencil box? Is this your new pencil box? Ten . who choose . these? Who shows these? Eleven, where is the post office? Where is the post office? Twelve, what is your father doing in the garden? What is your father . doing in the garden? Thirteen, what's that on the floor? What's that on the floor? Fourteen. thank you for . helping me with my homework. Thank you for helping me with my homework. Fifteen. what can you do for the school party? What can you do for the school party? Sixteen. how . many pens . do you have? How many pens . do you have? Seventeen, where's your pen pal from? Where's your . pen pal from? Eighteen . good . evening. mom and dad. Good evening, mom and dad. Nineteen. where is my eraser? Where is my eraser? Twenty、what's your favorite sport? What's your favorite sport? 听力测试结束。 第三周反馈练习听力，根据所听句子选择适当答语。One, thanks for helping me with my english homework. Thanks for helping me with my english homework. Two, I failed the math exam again. I failed the math exam again. Three, don't run in the classroom, don't run in the classroom. For my hobby is collecting stamps. My hobby is collecting stamps. Five, I pass the physics test. finally. I pass the physics test finally. Six, would you please close the door for me? Would you please close the door for me? Seven, I don't like eating spicy food at all. I don't like eating spicy food at all. Eight how was your school trip last weekend? How was your school trip last weekend? Nine, I have a bad cold and cough a lot. I have a bad cold and got a lot. Ten, what a beautiful flower in the garden. What a beautiful flower in the garden. Eleven, i'm going to visit my grandparents this sunday. I'm going to visit my grandparents this sunday. Twelve, I forgot to bring my textbook to school. I forgot to bring my textbook to school. Thirteen, let's go to the cinema this afternoon. Let's go to the cinema this afternoon. Fourteen, my sister likes swimming very much. What about yours? My sister like swimming very much. What about yours? Fifteen, don't smoke in the park, please. Don't smoke in the park, please. Sixteen, I won the first Price in the english speech contest. I won the first Price in the english speech contest. Seventeen, the weather in kunming is Sunny and warm today. The weather in convening is Sunny and warm today. Eighteen, i'm worried about the coming english exam. I'm worried about the coming english exam. Nineteen, I want to buy a pair of sport shoes. I want to buy a pair of sport shoes. Twenty, excuse me, is there a bookstore near here? Excuse me, is there a bookstore near here? 听力测试。结束。 根据所听句子选择适当答语专项练习（三） 一、根据所听句子选择适当答语，每个句子听两遍 1. A.I’m sorry to hear that. B. That’s a good idea. C.It’s my pleasure. 2. A.You’re welcome. B. That’s too bad. C. Sounds great. 3. A.OK, I see. B. I passed it. C. It’s sunny. 4. A.I like reading books. B. Have a nice trip. C. Take it easy. 5. A.That’s terrible. B. Well done! C. It’s rainy. 6. A.No problem. B. I don’t either. C. What’s wrong? 7. A.Me neither. B. It’s windy. C. Hold on, please. 8. A.It was great. B. I have a cold. C. I’m sorry. 9. A.You’d better have a rest. B. Thank you for saying so. C. Here you are. 10. A.That’s too bad. B. Yes, it is! It’s so lovely. C. I’m fine. 11. A.Have a nice trip! B. That’s all right. C. It’s cold. 12. A.It’s OK. No problem. B. I like swimming. C. Go along this street. 13. A.I’m tired. B. Good idea! C. I’m sorry. 14. A.I like playing basketball. B. It’s next to the bank. C. I passed the exam. 15. A.Yes, it is. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. It’s too expensive. 16. A.That’s a pity. B. You did a good job! C. I have a headache. 17. A.It’s between the park and the school. B. That’s nice! C. I don’t like it. 18. A.Don’t worry. You’ll do well.B. Thank you all the same. C. It’s my pleasure. 19. A.Who’s that? B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. How about this pair? 20. A.Yes, it is. B. I like swimming. C.Turn left at the crossing. 听力答案： 1.C2.B3.A4.A5.B6.A7.A8.A9.A10.B11.A12.A13.B14.A15.B16.B17.B18.A19.C20.C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $