Unit 4 History and Traditions 词汇和句型同步练 -2025-2026学年高一英语人教版必修第二册

2025级高一英语备课组学案 主题语境: 人与社会之历史与传统 词汇与句型篇 Unit 4 History and Traditions 词汇句型同步练(2) Ⅰ. 重点词块—速记 1. bread with butter and honey 奶油蜂蜜面包 2. the roar of the ocean大海的咆哮 3. the sweet scent of fresh flowers 鲜花芬芳的气味 4. a village pub 乡村酒吧 5. a glass of wine 一杯葡萄酒 6. a local beer 一种当地的啤酒 7. get our car battery charged 给我们的汽车电池充电 8. the amount of noise噪音量 9. the National Gallery 国家展览馆 10. hard to approach the painting 难以靠近画作 11. ensure your safety确保你的安全 12. beautiful natural landscape 美丽的自然风景 13. the family’s ancestors家族的祖先 14. a senior position 一个高级职位 15. in the courtyard 在院子里 16. some of the snacks there 那里的一些零食 17. many green counties 很多草木葱茏的郡县 18. a true feast for the eyes真正的视觉盛宴 19. rolling green hills连绵起伏的青山 20. Chinese traditions and customs 中国传统和风俗 21. a striking image一幅引人注目的画面 22. a smooth transition 平稳过渡 Ⅱ. 活用单词—拓展 1. announce vt.宣布;通知;声称→ announcement n. 宣布,公告→announcer n. 播音员,广播员 2. generous adj. 慷慨的; 大方的; 丰富的→generosity n. 慷慨; 大方 3. eager adj. 热切的; 渴望的→eagerly adv. 渴望地; 热切地→eagerness n. 渴望 4. poet n. 诗人→poem n. 诗; 韵文→poetry n. 诗歌(总称) 5. greet vt. 问候; 迎接→ greeting(s) n. 招呼; 问候 6. sensory adj. 感觉的; 感官的→sense n. 感觉; 感官→sensitive adj. 敏感的 7. crowd n. 人群; 一群人; 民众vt. 挤满; 使……拥挤→crowded adj. 拥挤的 Ⅲ. 核心短语—互译 1. fix one’s eyes on 集中注意力于  2. have an influence on 对……有影响  3. have a long history 有悠久历史  4. be dotted with 点缀着  5. make up 构成; 组成 6. be likely to do sth 可能做某事 7. be eager to do sth. 想要做某事 核心词汇 1. charge n. 收费; 指控; 主管 vt. 收费; 控告; 充电 (1)in charge (of. . . ) 主管/看管/负责(…) in the charge of. . .在…的掌管之下 take charge of. . . 负责/看管…… free of charge 免费 (2)charge (sb. ) for sth. 为……(向某人)收费/要价 charge sb. with (doing) sth. 指控某人(做)某事 charge the battery 给电池充电 完成句子 ①(续写情感描写)店主不收我面条的钱, 我感到一股温暖和感激之情涌上心头。 The shop owner charged me nothing for the noodles. I felt a wave of warmth and gratitude welling up within me. ②(应用文之求助信)我知道你是学校健身俱乐部的负责人,对俱乐部的创办有着丰富的经验。 I know you are in charge of the fitness club in your school and have rich experience in starting a club. 【语境串记】当地政府将负责这座公共图书馆，它由专业人员管理。所有图书免费借阅，我们不向读者收费。任何偷书者都将被指控违法。 The local government will take charge of the public library, which is in the charge of professional workers. All books are free of charge, and we don’t charge readers for borrowing. Anyone who steals books will be charged with breaking the law. 2. announce vt. 宣布;通知;声称(announcement n. 通告; 宣告announcer n. 广播员;播音员) (1)announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣告某事 announce that. . .宣布…… It is announced that. . . 据宣布…… (2)make an announcement宣布 单句语法填空 ①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)It was announced that my train would arrive in ten minutes. ②He was shocked by the announcement(announce) that he was fired from his job.. 完成句子 ①(应用文之通知)据宣布, 一场关于中国传统文化的演讲比赛将在我校举行。 It is announced that a speech contest on traditional Chinese culture will be held in our school. ②(续写之情节描写)一周后, 考试结果公布了。萨拉考试得了第一名, 而薇薇安却不及格。 After one week, the results were announced. Sara got first place in the exam while Vivian failed. 3. amount n. 金额; 数量　v. 总计; 合计 (1)a large amount of/large amounts of大量的 in large/small amounts大量地/少量地 (2)amount to 总计; 总共达到; 等于, 相当于 【知识宽一度】 a large amount of+不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数, large amounts of+不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 单句语法填空 ①(2023·全国乙卷)I have a large amount of experience working with big data. ②(2021·浙江6月高考)It was tiring work, but I looked forward to the pay, even though I wasn’t sure how much it would amount to. 英汉互译 ①(应用文之倡议书)为了解决这个问题, 我们应该节约资源来减少垃圾的数量。 To solve this problem, we should save resources to reduce the amount of waste. ②(应用文之建议信)为了保持健康, 有规律地做适量的运动是必要的。 In order to keep healthy, it is necessary to take a proper amount of exercise regularly. ③(经典例句)A little bit kindness will be rewarded with a large amount of benefit. 滴水之恩当涌泉相报。 4. approach n. 方法; 途径; 接近vt. 接近; 接洽; 着手处理 vi. 靠近 (1)approach sb. /sth. 靠近/接近某人/某物 (2)(an) approach to (doing) sth. 接近, 近似; (做)某事的方法(途径) at the approach of 在……快到的时候 (3)approach the problem 处理问题 (4)with spring approaching=as spring approaches随着春天来临 单句语法填空 ①I suggested an approach to solving this matter without involving the law. ②All the approaches (approach) to the palace were guarded closely. ③His spirits rose at the approach of the holidays. 完成句子 ①(应用文之建议信)听一些中文歌曲也是学好中文的一个好方法。 Listening to some Chinese songs is also a good approach to learning Chinese well. ②(读后续写之动作描写)他连声道歉地朝我们走来。 He approached us, full of apologies. ③(应用文之邀请信)中秋节快到了, 我想邀请你和我们一起庆祝。 With the Mid-Autumn Festival approaching, I’d like to invite you to join us in celebrating it. 5. eager adj. 渴望的;热切的(eagerly adv.急切地;渴望地;热心地 eagerness n. 渴望;热心) be eager for. . . 渴望…… be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事 be eager that ... 渴望…… with eagerness 急切地（=eagerly） show eagerness to do sth/for sth 表现出做某事的渴望/对某物的渴望 单句语法填空 ①The saleswoman in the shop is always eager to please (please) everybody. ②When my children were eager for adventures, I would support them to the best of my ability. ③(2021·浙江1月高考)Most parents will have eagerly (eager) asked their child about their day, only to meet with a “good”, quickly followed by “I’m hungry”. 完成句子 ①(应用文之推荐信)我知道你渴望学习做一道中国菜, 我写信给你推荐一道。 Knowing that you’re eager to learn to cook a Chinese dish, I’m writing to recommend one to you. ②她带着明显的渴望与激动，接受了这份热情的邀请。 She accepted the warm invitation with eagerness and excitement. 6. crowd n. 人群; 一群人; 民众 vt. 挤满; 使……拥挤(crowded adj. 拥挤的; 塞满的) (1)a crowd of 一大群; 许多的 the crowd 人群 (2)crowd into one’s mind（想法、回忆等）涌入脑海；涌上心头/浮现在脑海 (3)be crowded with 挤满了; 充满 单句语法填空 ①The street is now crowded (crowd) with cheerful people, making the whole town full of life. ②They noticed a crowd of sharks swimming in the sea. 完成句子 (续写之人物描写)一看到这张旧照片,许多美好的回忆便涌上心头,我的心里充满了温暖。 As soon as I saw the old photo, many sweet memories crowded into my mind, and my heart was crowded with warmth. 7. generous adj. 慷慨的; 大方的; 丰富的(generously adv. 慷慨地; 宽大地 generosity n. 慷慨; 大方; 宽宏大量) be generous to/towards sb. 对某人宽宏大量　 be generous with 用/对……很大方 It is generous of sb. to do sth. 做某事某人很慷慨 单句语法填空 ①It is generous of you to offer me the service free of charge. ②Although his salary is not much, he has generously (generous) lent a helping hand to some villagers to get through difficult situations. ③He was generous to/towards his friends and family. 完成句子 ①我想对你的友好和慷慨表达衷心的谢意。 I would like to express my sincere thanks for your friendliness and generosity. ②(应用文之人物介绍)她总是慷慨地付出时间, 每个周末都自愿地为学生补课。 She is always generous with her time and volunteers to tutor students every weekend. 8. with 复合结构 (教材原句)The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle. “绿宝石岛(爱尔兰)”风光宁静秀美, 郡县草木葱茏, 青山连绵起伏, 牛羊点缀其中, 堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。 [句型解构] with复合结构由“with+宾语+宾语补足语”组成, 常在句中作状语, 表示谓语动作发生的伴随情况、时间、原因、方式等, 也可作定语。其构成有下列几种情形: with+名词(或代词)+ 动词不定式/ 过去分词/动词不定式/ 形容词/介词短语/副词 单句语法填空 ①Tom threw himself into his mother’s arms, with tears of shame welling (well) up in his eyes. ②(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)With a broad smile spreading (spread) on his face, he told me that he was proud of my wonderful performance. ③With all the problems to solve (solve), they felt at a loss. ④With so many problems solved (solve), they finally breathed a sigh of relief. 完成句子 ①(续写之神态描写)完成了所有的准备工作, 他高兴地跳了起来, 眼中闪烁着兴奋的光芒。 With all the preparations made, he jumped with joy, his eyes glittering with excitement. ②(续写之环境描写)太阳落山，整个村庄沐浴在金色的余晖里。 With the sun setting behind the mountains, the whole village was bathed in golden light. ( 1 )A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots. 一个不了解自己的历史、起源和文化的民族, 就如同一棵无根之树。 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025级高一英语备课组学案 主题语境: 人与社会之历史与传统 词汇与句型篇 Unit 4 History and Traditions 词汇句型同步练(2) Ⅰ. 重点词块—速记 1. bread with _______ and ________奶油蜂蜜面包 2. the ________of the ocean大海的咆哮 3. the sweet________of fresh flowers 鲜花芬芳的气味 4. a village ________ 乡村酒吧 5. a glass of ________ 一杯葡萄酒 6. a local ________ 一种当地的啤酒 7. get our car battery ________给我们的汽车电池充电 8. the ________of noise噪音量 9. the National ________国家展览馆 10. hard to ________the painting 难以靠近画作 11. ________your safety确保你的安全 12. beautiful natural ________ 美丽的自然风景 13. the family’s ________家族的祖先 14. a senior ________ 一个高级职位 15. in the ________ 在院子里 16. some of the________there 那里的一些零食 17. many green _______很多草木葱茏的郡县 18. a true _______for the eyes真正的视觉盛宴 19. ________green hills连绵起伏的青山 20. Chinese traditions and ________中国传统和风俗 21. a ________ image一幅引人注目的画面 22. a smooth ____________平稳过渡 Ⅱ. 活用单词—拓展 1. ___________vt.宣布;通知;声称→ _____________ n.宣布,公告→announcer n.播音员,广播员 2. _____________ adj. 慷慨的; 大方的; 丰富的→_____________n. 慷慨; 大方 3. __________ adj. 热切的; 渴望的→_________ adv. 渴望地; 热切地→__________ n. 渴望 4. _____________ n. 诗人→_____________ n. 诗; 韵文→poetry n. 诗歌(总称) 5. _____________ vt. 问候; 迎接→ greeting(s) n. 招呼; 问候 6. _____________adj. 感觉的; 感官的→sense n. 感觉; 感官→sensitive adj. 敏感的 7. _____________n. 人群; 一群人; 民众vt. 挤满; 使……拥挤→_____________ adj. 拥挤的 Ⅲ. 核心短语—互译 1. _____________ 集中注意力于  2. ______________________对……有影响  3. ___________________有悠久历史  4. _____________点缀着  5. make up _____________ 6. be likely to do sth _____________ 7. be eager to do sth._____________ 核心词汇 1. charge n. 收费; 指控; 主管 vt. 收费; 控告; 充电 (1)in charge (of. . . ) 主管/看管/负责(…) in the charge of. . .在…的掌管之下 take charge of. . . 负责/看管…… free of charge 免费 (2)charge (sb. ) for sth. 为……(向某人)收费/要价 charge sb. with (doing) sth. 指控某人(做)某事 charge the battery 给电池充电 【完成句子】 ①(续写情感描写)店主不收我面条的钱, 我感到一股温暖和感激之情涌上心头。 The shop owner __________________________. I felt a wave of warmth and gratitude welling up within me. ②(应用文之求助信)我知道你是学校健身俱乐部的负责人,对俱乐部的创办有着丰富的经验。 I know you are __________________________in your school and have rich experience in starting a club. 【语境串记】 当地政府将负责这座公共图书馆，它由专业人员管理。所有图书免费借阅，我们不向读者收费。任何偷书者都将被指控违法。 The local government will _____________the public library, which is ____________________ professional workers. All books are _____________, and we don’t ________________borrowing. Anyone who steals books will _________________ _______________ the law. 2. announce vt. 宣布;通知;声称(announcement n. 通告; 宣告announcer n. 广播员;播音员) (1)announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣告某事 announce that. . .宣布…… It is announced that. . . 据宣布…… (2)make an announcement宣布 【单句语法填空】 ①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)It was announced _________my train would arrive in ten minutes. ②He was shocked by the ______________(announce) that he was fired from his job.. 【完成句子】 ①(应用文之通知)据宣布, 一场关于中国传统文化的演讲比赛将在我校举行。 ___________________a speech contest on traditional Chinese culture will be held in our school. ②(续写之情节描写)一周后, 考试结果公布了。萨拉考试得了第一名, 而薇薇安却不及格。 After one week, ___________________________. Sara got first place in the exam while Vivian failed. 3. amount n. 金额; 数量　v. 总计; 合计 (1)a large amount of/large amounts of大量的 in large/small amounts大量地/少量地 (2)amount to 总计; 总共达到; 等于, 相当于 【知识宽一度】 a large amount of+不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数, large amounts of+不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 【单句语法填空】 ①(2023·全国乙卷)I have a large amount _____ experience working with big data. ②(2021·浙江6月高考)It was tiring work, but I looked forward to the pay, even though I wasn’t sure how much it would amount ______. 【英汉互译】 ①(应用文之倡议书)为了解决这个问题, 我们应该节约资源来减少垃圾的数量。 To solve this problem, we should save resources to ___________________________. ②(应用文之建议信)为了保持健康, 有规律地做适量的运动是必要的。 In order to keep healthy, _______________________________________________. ③(经典例句)A little bit kindness will be rewarded with a large amount of benefit. ____________________________________. 4. approach n. 方法; 途径; 接近vt. 接近; 接洽; 着手处理 vi. 靠近 (1)approach sb. /sth. 靠近/接近某人/某物 (2) (an) approach to (doing) sth. 接近, 近似; (做)某事的方法(途径) at the approach of 在……快到的时候 (3)approach the problem 处理问题 (4)with spring approaching=as spring approaches随着春天来临 【单句语法填空】 ①I suggested an approach_______solving this matter without involving the law. ②All the ______________ (approach) to the palace were guarded closely. ③His spirits rose _______ the approach of the holidays. 【完成句子】 ①(应用文之建议信)听一些中文歌曲也是学好中文的一个好方法。 Listening to some Chinese songs is also __________________________________________. ②(读后续写之动作描写)他连声道歉地朝我们走来。 He _____________________, full of apologies. ③(应用文之邀请信)中秋节快到了, 我想邀请你和我们一起庆祝。 _______________________________________, I’d like to invite you to join us in celebrating it. 5. eager adj. 渴望的;热切的(eagerly adv.急切地;渴望地;热心地 eagerness n. 渴望;热心) be eager for. . . 渴望…… be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事 be eager that ... 渴望…… with eagerness 急切地（=eagerly） show eagerness to do sth/for sth 表现出做某事的渴望/对某物的渴望 【单句语法填空】 ①The saleswoman in the shop is always eager ____________(please) everybody. ②When my children were eager ______ adventures, I would support them to the best of my ability. ③(2021·浙江1月高考)Most parents will have ____________(eager) asked their child about their day, only to meet with a “good”, quickly followed by “I’m hungry”. 【完成句子】 ①(应用文之推荐信)我知道你渴望学习做一道中国菜, 我写信给你推荐一道。 __________________________________________, I’m writing to recommend one to you. ②她带着明显的渴望与激动，接受了这份热情的邀请。 She accepted the warm invitation ______________________________. 6. crowd n. 人群; 一群人; 民众 vt. 挤满; 使……拥挤(crowded adj. 拥挤的; 塞满的) (1)a crowd of 一大群; 许多的 the crowd 人群 (2)crowd into one’s mind（想法、回忆等）涌入脑海；涌上心头/浮现在脑海 (3)be crowded with 挤满了; 充满 【单句语法填空】 ①The street is now __________ (crowd) with cheerful people, making the whole town full of life. ②They noticed a crowd ______ sharks swimming in the sea. 【完成句子】 (续写之人物描写)一看到这张旧照片,许多美好的回忆便涌上心头,我的心里充满了温暖。 As soon as I saw the old photo, many sweet memories ________________________, and my heart ________________________. 7. generous adj. 慷慨的; 大方的; 丰富的(generously adv. 慷慨地; 宽大地 generosity n. 慷慨; 大方; 宽宏大量) be generous to/towards sb. 对某人宽宏大量　 be generous with 用/对……很大方 It is generous of sb. to do sth. 做某事某人很慷慨 【单句语法填空】 ①It is generous ______ you to offer me the service free of charge. ②Although his salary is not much, he has ____________(generous) lent a helping hand to some villagers to get through difficult situations. ③He was generous ____________his friends and family. 【 完成句子】 ①我想对你的友好和慷慨表达衷心的谢意。 I would like to express my sincere ____________________________________. ②(应用文之人物介绍)她总是慷慨地付出时间, 每个周末都自愿地为学生补课。 She______________________________ and volunteers to tutor students every weekend. 8. with 复合结构 (教材原句)The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle. “绿宝石岛(爱尔兰)”风光宁静秀美, 郡县草木葱茏, 青山连绵起伏, 牛羊点缀其中, 堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。 [句型解构]with复合结构由“with+宾语+宾语补足语”组成, 常在句中作状语, 表示谓语动作发生的伴随情况、时间、原因、方式等, 也可作定语。其构成有下列几种情形: with+名词(或代词)+ 动词不定式/ 过去分词/动词不定式/ 形容词/介词短语/副词 【单句语法填空】 ①Tom threw himself into his mother’s arms, with tears of shame ______(well) up in his eyes. ②(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)With a broad smile ____________(spread) on his face, he told me that he was proud of my wonderful performance. ③With all the problems _________ (solve), they felt at a loss. ④With so many problems __________ (solve), they finally breathed a sigh of relief. 【完成句子】 ①(续写之神态描写)完成了所有的准备工作, 他高兴地跳了起来, 眼中闪烁着兴奋的光芒。 ______________________________, he jumped with joy, his eyes glittering with excitement. ②(续写之环境描写)太阳落山，整个村庄沐浴在金色的余晖里。 ________________________________, the whole village was bathed in golden light. ( 1 )A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots. 一个不了解自己的历史、起源和文化的民族, 就如同一棵无根之树。 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $