暑假作业第05练 必修二Unit 3&Unit 4重点词性转换、短语、句型和写作练习 - 【暑假分层作业】2025年高一年级英语暑假培优练（人教版2019）

限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业第05练 必修二Unit 3&Unit 4重点词性转换、短语、句型和写作练习 Unit 3 revision单元重点回顾(默写版) 重点单词 1. identity n.身份 v.确认 2. convenient adj.方便的 n.方便，便利[U] adj.不方便的 3. benefit n./v. 受益 adj.有益的，受益的 4. inspire v鼓舞 n.灵感 adj.备受鼓舞的 adj. 鼓舞人心的 5. access n./vt. 通道，进入 adj.可进入的，可使用的 6. press vt.按压 n.压力 7. privacy n.隐私 adj.私人的 8. theft n.偷窃 n.小偷 (pl. thieves) 9. rude adj.粗鲁的 adv. 粗鲁地 n.粗鲁，无礼 10. particular adj.特别的，讲究的 adv.尤其 11. embarrass vt.使尴尬 adj.令人尴尬的 n.尴尬 adj.尴尬的 12. distance n.距离 adj. 遥远的 13. familiar adj.熟悉 adj 不熟悉 14. define vt.下定义 n.定义 15. cash n.现金 r n.收银员 16. stick ( （过去式）, （过去分词）) v.卡住，陷住，困住 17. chat ( （过去式）, （过去分词） , （现在分词）) v.聊天 重点词汇 1. 地球村 2. .视情况而定 3. = 也就是说 4. 博客帖子 5. 搜索引擎 6. 状况良好 7. 牢记 8. 既然;由于 9. 用现金 10. 陷入 11. 在远方 12. 打九折 13. 陪伴某人 14. 上网冲浪 15. 掌握...的最新消息 16. 更新的信息 17. 流播视频 18. 和某人聊天 19. 停车系统 排队 20. 失业 21. 和...一起 22. 在网上查信息 23. = = 功能为...... 24.make fun of= = 25. 可以使用网络 26. 消除数字鸿沟 27. 创办一个慈善网站 28. 度过一段艰难时期 对...进行评论 29. e在网上申请工作 30. 加入一个在线小组 31. 特别，尤其 32． 吸引某人的注意 33． 排队 34． 失业 35 陪伴某人 36 被……鼓舞 37． 既然；由于 38． 让我们的生活更便利 39． 得了重病 40． 能上网 句式结构 1．现在分词作定语 There are countless articles ． 讲述互联网如何使我们的生活变得更加方便的文章数不胜数。 2．“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构；“with＋名词＋to do”结构 At age 50，she and 50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。 3．so...that...引导结果状语从句 她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。 4．now that引导原因状语从句 ，his daughter has time to study at university. 既然他工作了并且能照顾自己，他的女儿就有时间上大学了。 5．“no matter how＋从句”作状语，表示让步，意为“不管怎样，无论如何” ，everyone should be able to join the global network and access the world of the Internet! 无论一个小镇有多小，每个人都应该能够加入全球网络并能上网！ 6． 既然孩子们已经完成了作业，你可以让他们走了。 7． 人们如此受欢迎以至于粉丝们为了更加熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部。 8 . 我发现自己被上涨的洪水困住了。 9. 受到他项目成功的鼓励，我们开办了一个更大的项目。 10． 据说，花费过多时间看流媒体会让你变得迟钝。 Writing 背满分词汇 1． 随着网络的普及 2 网上冲浪 3 在线聊天 4． 交网友 5． 对……上瘾 6． 有负面影响 7 手机短信 8． 随着科技的发展 9． 容易接触到 10． 与……保持联系 必背佳句 1． 微博能给我们提供一个展示我们的天赋、释放压力的平台，因此使它越来越受中学生的欢迎。 2． 然而，无论网络对我们的吸引力有多大，我们都不应该与我们所爱的人分开。因此，哪怕只一会儿，我们也应该停止上网，与家人在一起享受美好的时光。 3． 毫无疑问，现代科技给我们的生活带来方便和舒适。 4． .因为我对电脑科学很感兴趣，所以非常想学与电脑相关的课程。 5． 人们普遍依赖计算机来解决各种各样的问题，例如，探索月球。 毫无疑问，互联网使交流(变得)更简单了，也有助于我们跟上最新的信息步伐。 高分范文背诵 网上聊天是一种很多青少年都喜欢的交流方式。请你根据以下提示写一篇博文发表在你校的英文论坛上。 1．网上聊天兴起的原因； 2．网上聊天的利与弊； 3．你的看法。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 　______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 范文默写 Unit 4 History and Traditions 一. 派生词Derivatives 1．puzzle n．谜；智力游戏；疑问vt.迷惑；使困惑→_____________adj.迷惑不解的→_____________adj.令人迷惑的 2．legal adj.法律的；合法的→_____________adj.不合法的 3．surround vt.环绕；包围→_____________adj.周围的→_____________n.周围的事物；环境 4．evident adj.清楚的；明白的；显而易见的；显然的→_____________n.证据；证明 5．achieve vt.完成；达到→_____________n.成就；成绩；达到 6．locate vt.位于，坐落于→_____________n.地方；地点；位置 7．fascinate vt.使着迷，使神魂颠倒→_____________adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的 8．announce vt.宣布；通知；声称→_____________n.公告，通告，发表→_____________n.广播员 9．eager adj.热切的；渴望的→_____________n.渴望，热心 10．greet vt.问候；迎接→_____________n.问候，招呼 III. 短语Phrases 1．________________ 把……和……连接或联结起来 2．________________ 脱离；背叛；逃脱 3．________________ 属于 4．________________ 同(一样也)；和；还 5．________________ 留心；留意 6．________________ 负责，管理 7．________________ 追溯至 8．________________ 对……有很大的影响 9．________________ 接管，掌管 10．________________ 留下 Part 2课文原句挖空练习 1. Xiao Kong is doing a research project on _________________ _________________ . 2.An idiom is an expression which means something different from the meaning of the _________________ words. 3. What are the four countries of the _________________ ? 4. According to the text, what are the two _________________ advantages of studying the history of a country? 5. In the 16th century, the _________________ country of Wales _________________ the Kingdom of England. 6. The four countries that _________________ the United Kingdom work together in some areas. 7. They use the same flag, _________________ the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and _________________ . 8.For example, England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland all have different education systems and _________________ systems. 9. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be _________________ by _________________ of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history. 10. Some of their great _________________ included building towns and roads. 11. The Vikings came in the eighth century, _________________ lots of new vocabulary, and also the names of many_________________ across the UK. 12. They conquered England after the well-known _________________ of Hastings in the 11th century. 13. The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient _________________ city that has a history _________________ _________________ Roman times. 14. Judy and I had our car parked in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could get our car battery _________________ . 15. When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it _________________ that there were no audio guides left. 16. We found ourselves very surprised by the large number of visitors and the _________________ of noise at the entrance of the National _________________ . 17. Judy had her eyes fixed on Van Gogh's Sunflowers. It was hard to _________________ the painting as there were so many people around. 18. She had a copy of the painting boxed to _________________ that it was delivered safely. 19. Some of the _________________ there are amazing. 20. The country has a long history of producing great writers and_________________ . 21. The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald IsIe” and its many green _________________ is _________________ , with its _________________ green hills dotted with sheep and _________________ . 22. And down by the sea, the roar of the _________________ waves and cries of the seabirds _________________ the music of the coast. 23. On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and _________________ the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds _________________ the new day with their morning song. 24. To have a chance of experiencing this, stop by a village _________________ and relax with a glass of _________________ or a local _________________ . 25. What are the best ways to experience Chinese traditions and _________________ ? 26. David could not find a seat in the room. It was very _________________ . 27. If you _________________ , you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present. 28. Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland _________________ the UK, which _________________ the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. 29. People from the UK are called “British”, which means the UK is also often _________________ Britain or Great Britain. 30. Many people _________________ what these different names mean. Part 3 15选10模拟练习 individual a true feast for the eyes referred to as achievements chief is confused by announced keep your eyes open for approach ensure charged belong to amount evidence fascinating 1. The four countries that _________________ the United Kingdom work together in some areas. 2. An idiom is an expression which means something different from the meaning of the _________________ words. 3.According to the text, what are the two _________________ advantages of studying the history of a country? 4. Some of their great _________________ included building towns and roads. 5. Judy and I had our car parked in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could get our car battery _________________ . 6 When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it _________________ that there were no audio guides left. 7.We found ourselves very surprised by the large number of visitors and the _________________ of noise at the entrance of the National _________________ . 8. She had a copy of the painting boxed to _________________ that it was delivered safely. 9. If you _________________ , you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present. 10. People from the UK are called “British”, which means the UK is also often _________________ Britain or Great Britain. Ⅲ．句式结构 1．if any如果有的话 So what is the difference between them，_________?如果有区别的话，那么它们之间有什么区别？ 2．the way后跟定语从句 They introduced the beginnings of the English language, and changed____________________________. 他们创造了英语的起源，并改变了人们建造房屋的方式。 3．have sth. done 使……被…… ________________________________________，and made changes to the legal system. 他们在英格兰各地建造了城堡，并对法律制度进行了修改。 4．it is＋adj. ＋that从句 With all this beauty，______________________Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing, and dining. 有了这些美景，爱尔兰发展出包括音乐、舞蹈和餐饮在内的浓厚传统也就不足为奇了。 5． if引导的条件状语从句 _______________________, you might be able to enjoy some traditional music and dancing, too. 如果幸运的话，你也许还可以欣赏到传统的音乐和舞蹈。 Writing——A description of a place 假如你是中山市李华，你有一位英国网友，名叫Tom，他想来中山旅游，请你给他介绍有关中山的一些情况。请根据下面提供的一些要点给他回一封电子邮件。 1．历史悠久, 位于位于珠江三角洲中部， 占地面积约1783公里。 2．由24个镇区组成，人口约330万。 3．名胜众多：金钟湖公园风景秀美，绿树成荫，鲜花点缀其中，堪称一场真正的视觉盛宴。在田心森林公园徒步，你将感受到阳光洒落在你身上， 呼吸着鲜花的芬芳. 你不能错过的还有孙中山故居，它不仅记录了伟人的一生，而且也展示了民俗文化特色，吸引了来自全世界的游客。 4. 中山的饮食文化也颇具特色，可品尝美味的南朗的崖口云吞， 石歧乳鸽等。 提示：可参考本篇课文， 运用多种感官来描述景物，也可继续增加相关细节。 词汇：孙中山故居The former residence of Sun Yat-sen 珠三角 Pearl River Delta 崖口云吞：cliff mouth wonton 乳鸽：young pigeon 镇区：township 有……的总面积:have a total area of．．． 有……的人口have a population of．．． 第一节(满分15分) (2021·全国甲卷) 假定你是李华，你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会，并在英语网站上展示，请你给外国朋友Chris写封信，向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国朋友，内容如下： 1．阐明写信事由；2．征求建议；3．表达感谢。 注意：1．词数 80 左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文： 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 UNIT 3 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The sound of the (发动机) kept me from calming down. 2．The computer can even help us do some shopping online, have a (聊天) and make friends with strangers. 3．Taking part in outdoor activities (使受益) our health. 4．Smile is the shortest (距离) between people and it is a good way to show off friendliness to others. 5．I've heard that Elizabeth is a (严厉的) business woman. 6．Wearing a uniform is a symbol of pride and creates an (个性) for a school. 7．How long has the (电池) not been changed? 8．The (按钮) in the lifts should be easy for a person in a wheelchair to reach. 9．I checked the (档案) and some of them were out of order. 10．Even the able­bodied may lose some of their body (功能) when they get older. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Many poets and artists have drawn their (inspire) from nature. 2．The Internet and television make it possible for us to see a (distance) scene. 3．The rumours (谣言) of an attack (confirm) later. 4．We admired his calmness under (press)． 5．I sincerely apologize for my (rude)． 6．I think a lot of people, women particular, pay attention to these sensitive issues. 7．Much to his (embarrass), he failed to remember his friend's name. 8．Can you spare five minutes when it's (convenience)? 9．The information ought to be made more (access)． 10．She thought (private) was necessary for the quiet life. UNIT 4 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Gibbons has been (指控) with theft. 2．With this extra evidence John Snow was able to (宣告) with certainty that polluted water carried the germs. 3．Always read the instructions on the bottle carefully and take the right (数量) of medicine. 4．Follow a few simple tips to (确保) you're not the awful roommate everyone's talking about. 5．Many art lovers would rather visit this small art (画廊) than any other in New York. 6．Tony (接近) Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek. 7．But not all of us have the opportunity to receive such training because of our (个人的) work and activities. 8．The place was (拥挤的) and that made the situation dangerous. 9．He had just arrived there when he was (包围) by his fans. 10．Some began to reform their (合法的) systems and forbade research into human cloning. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．The experiment failed, (chief) because of high winds. 2．The Old Town of Lijiang, (locate) in the northwest of Yunnan Province, is an ancient town. 3．Old castles have a certain strange (fascinate) for me. 4．Take note of their contact numbers in the (announce) pages. 5．If children live with sharing, they learn (generous). 6．Paul was made welcome at the UN and received with (eager)． 7．The area (strike) a severe earthquake, which killed many people there. 8．The bus we were waiting was too (crowd), so we decided to catch a later one. 9．Large amounts of money (spend) on the bridge. 10．There is no (evident) to support this theory. 一．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mali lies in the heart of West Africa, where stories are not just told but sung, played, and spread through the voices of Griots (西非游唱艺人). These storytellers are more than entertainers; they are historians, poets, musicians, and cultural protectors whose art has shaped Mali’s identity for centuries. In Mali, where written records were historically rare, Griots became the keepers of oral history. Their knowledge is passed down through generations, ensuring that no detail is lost. Imagine having a living reference book that not only recites historical facts but sings them to you accompanied by the pleasing instruments. What makes Griots truly fascinating is their double roles as both recorders and creators. They are not just record-keepers; they fill their tales with poetry, humor, and moral lessons. Griots are also inseparable from music, which serves as both a medium and a companion to their storytelling. Instruments are essentials of Griots’ performances. These instruments don’t merely accompany the words; they turn each story into an immersive (沉浸式的) experience. In modern Mali, the role of Griots has developed, but their importance remains. Griots continue to be highly respected figures in their communities. They are often called upon for important life events such as weddings, naming ceremonies, etc., where their performances add depth and meaning to these important moments. The Griot tradition also plays a critical role in Mali’s music fields. Many of Mali’s most celebrated musicians bend traditional storytelling with contemporary styles to reach global audiences. This integration has brought international attention to Mali’s rich cultural heritage while ensuring that the Griot tradition remains dynamic and relevant. Like many other cultural treasures, the Griot tradition faces challenges in the modern world, but efforts are being made to preserve this valuable heritage, from cultural festivals to educational programs that celebrate and teach the art of the Griot. 1．What can we know about Griots in Mali’s history? A．Much oral history might be lost without them. B．They just entertained people as musicians. C．Their role as artists was more important than other artists. D．They mainly told stories about historians and poets. 2．What can be inferred about Griots’ performances? A．Instruments are simple but don’t help with storytelling. B．Music and instruments enhance the cultural experience. C．Music is just background sound with little value. D．Modern music has replaced its traditional style. 3．How do Griots continue to be important in modern Mali? A．By writing history books. B．By improving communication. C．By giving legal advice. D．By enriching important events. 4．What is the main idea of the text? A．Mali’s Griot tradition is disappearing. B．Griots are important in Mali’s entertainment. C．Griots keep Mali’s culture alive via storytelling and music. D．Music matters in the Griot tradition’s spread. B As a scientist, Sara Cox realizes the dangers her beloved birds face. As an artist, she wants to help everyone else understand too. Sara stops walking and points excitedly over the drystone wall into the field beyond. There, walking among the wandering sheep, is a lapwing, the official bird of the North Pennines. “They are brilliant,” Sara says, a smile across her face as she watches the small bird peck grass. Early spring marks the return of lapwings to Teesdale, where Sara’s family has lived for two decades. Sara is out for one of her regular walks for inspiration, making drafts and mental notes to help her with her work. She specializes in making life-size bird sculptures out of wire, and some of her sculptures are installed on a nature road around Durham Wildlife Trust’s reserve at Low Barns near Bishop Auckland. “It’s about drawing attention to certain birds,” she says, adding: “A lot of the birds I’ve made have been endangered or are on the red list.” “I’m very conscious the birds that come up here are dropping in number. The environmental impact of what we do on birds is pretty severe, so anything I can do that makes people feel emotion or interest when they look at a sculpture is good for the environment.” Sara has science degrees from Aberystwyth, Sheffield and Durham, including one in zoology. But she also has a lifelong love of art and passion for creating things. Chirpy, one of the birds she made, recently spent a few weeks in London as part of the Royal Society of British Artists annual exhibition. “It was an absolute treat to go down and they displayed him beautifully,” Sara says, “People said to me ‘can you bear to let him go’ and I was thinking ‘yeah, absolutely’, because that’ s the point of making these things.” 5．What can be learned about the lapwing? A．It is an unusually large-sized bird. B．It has lived in Teesdale for 20 years. C．It is the favorite pet of Sara’s family. D．It flies back to Teesdale in early spring. 6．Why does Sara go for walks in the countryside? A．To enjoy nature and relax with her family. B．To study the behavior of birds for her research. C．To observe birds and gather ideas for her creation. D．To count the number of lapwings returning in spring. 7．What does the exhibition of Chirpy in London indicate? A．Sara’s efforts to get her message across widely. B．Sara’s desire to commercialize endangered bird art. C．Sara’s attempt to boost her personal influence in art. D．Sara’s preference for displaying works in urban gallery. 8．Which of the following can be the best title? A．Why an artist concentrates on making wire birds? B．Why bird populations are increasingly decreasing? C．How wire sculptures inspire wildlife appreciation? D．How a scientist hopes her art will help save birds? 二、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There is no single definition (定义) of what “backpacking” is. For some, it may be a decision to travel light to learn about the local culture of other places. For others, it may simply be a way to save money on travel costs by carrying all their belongings with them. 9 There are many reasons why backpacking is popular. For one, it offers a chance to see the world. It allows you to visit places you’ve never been to on a budget. 10 Moreover, many people find the independence and freedom aspect of backpacking to be very appealing. If you’re planning a backpacking trip, there are a few things you should keep in mind to make sure you have a safe and enjoyable experience. 11 Next, you should pack light, as you’ll be carrying all your belongings on your back. Then be sure to pack necessary items like a map and a compass. Apart from physical preparations, you need to do some mental preparations. You should plan your route ahead of time after choosing your destination. 12 Besides, familiarize yourself with the local weather conditions and be aware of the risks of wild animals and plants in the area. 13 It all depends on your budget, your travel style, and your liking. Youth hostels (青年旅舍) are typically cheap and offer a social atmosphere, making them a popular choice for backpackers. Camping is another popular option, as it allows backpackers to experience nature. Couch surfing (沙发漫游) and homestays are other great ways to save money and meet new people. A．However, backpacking is not for everyone. B．First, you need to choose a backpack that is comfortable. C．There are various accommodation options for backpackers. D．A backpacking journey usually takes months of preparation. E．It’s also a good way to make friends and know new cultures. F．This way, you can better understand the area you’ll be exploring. G．In general, backpacking is a form of low-cost, independent travel. 三、完形填空 Manali is best known for its beautiful landscape, adventure opportunities, and snow-covered mountains. It is one of the favourite destinations to visit to 14 the scorching (灼热的) heat of Indian summers. I visited Manali in June when the weather was 15 , so it was quite crowded. With the roads 16 with two and four-wheelers, I had to walk around to explore the spellbinding corners, 17 about 60,000 steps in 3 days. One of my favourite locations in Manali was the bridge 18 Manali to Old Manali; it was like a 19 to another world which had a charming village-like 20 and the locals who run the foreigners’ market were really friendly too. Along a high mountain 21 on the eastern Pir Panjal Range of the Himalayas, it takes around 3 hours to 22 Rohtang Pass from Manali. Everyone here from December to February tries to spend some time in the snow, maybe even 23 a live snowfall. 24 , when I visited in June, the snow was still around and hence I 25 towards Rohtang Pass with my friends. 26 activities are quite popular here. Paragliding (空中滑翔跳伞) offers great views of the sky and green mountains 27 the site. Solang Valley and Marhi are two of the most popular spots which makes Manali a 28 paragliding place in India. 14．A．encounter B．suffer C．know D．beat 15．A．warm B．damp C．cool D．freezing 16．A．packed B．pleased C．occupied D．associated 17．A．covering B．reaching C．running D．taking 18．A．owning B．connecting C．leading D．passing 19．A．permit B．intention C．transport D．gateway 20．A．experience B．feel C．matter D．thought 21．A．area B．bottom C．peak D．scene 22．A．search B．appreciate C．reach D．master 23．A．taking up B．coming across C．going after D．leaving for 24．A．However B．Moreover C．Additionally D．Consequently 25．A．flew B．crawled C．slid D．drove 26．A．Adventure B．Leisure C．Recreation D．Business 27．A．lying B．founding C．surrounding D．entering 28．A．terrifying B．promising C．preferred D．neglected 四、读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。 Mom’s Decision to Spend More Time with Son One sunny afternoon, young Timmy sat on the front steps of their cozy house, his chin (下巴) resting on his hands, eyes fixed on the street. His friends were playing in the park across the road, their laughter filling the air, but Timmy didn’t join them. He was waiting for his mom to come home. Timmy’s mom, Mrs. Thompson, was a hard-working real estate agent (房地产经纪人). She was constantly on the go, showing houses to clients, attending meetings, and working late into the night. Most days, Timmy only saw her in the early morning rush before school or briefly in the evening when she was too tired to do much more than give him a quick hug. That day, when Mrs. Thompson finally pulled up in her car, she noticed Timmy’s sad expression. As she got out of the car, Timmy ran up to her, his eyes lighting up for a moment. “Mom, can we play a game today? Like we used to?” he asked hopefully. Mrs. Thompson looked at her watch and sighed. “Not today, honey. I have so much work to do. Maybe tomorrow.” Timmy’s shoulders slumped, and he quietly walked back to the steps. That evening, as Mrs. Thompson sat at her desk, going through piles of paperwork, she couldn’t get Timmy’s disappointed face out of her mind. She realized that she had been so focused on her career that she was missing out on her son’s childhood. After much thought, she made a decision. She would take some time off work to be with Timmy. The next morning, Mrs. Thompson called her boss and explained the situation. To her relief, her boss was understanding and gave her a week off. She then went to Timmy’s room with a big smile on her face. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 She said, “Timmy, I’m going to take a whole week off work, just for us!” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ However, just as they were playing, Mrs. Thompson’s phone rang. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 假定你是李华，最近你们学校高中实行了双休政策（Two-Day Weekend Policy），你的好友Mike发来邮件想知道在双休政策下你的周末安排。请根据以下信息，给Mike回一封邮件介绍你的周末安排。 Time Activities Saturday ◆ Morning: review lessons and do homework ◆ Afternoon: play table tennis with friends ◆ Evening: watch a movie or listen to music Sunday ◆ Morning: volunteer at a community center ◆ Afternoon: pend time with family ◆ Evening: prepare for Monday’s classes 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 开头已经给出，不计入总词数; 3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mike, How’s everything going? With the Two-Day Weekend Policy, my weekends are more balanced and fun. I’m glad to share my weekend arrangements with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 8 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业第05练 必修二Unit 3&Unit 4重点词性转换、短语、句型和写作练习 Unit 3 revision单元重点回顾 重点单词 1. identity n.身份 identify v.确认 2. convenient adj.方便的 convenience n.方便，便利[U] inconvenient adj.不方便的 3. benefit n./v. 受益 beneficial adj.有益的，受益的 4. inspire v鼓舞 inspiration n.灵感 inspired adj.备受鼓舞的 inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的 5. access n./vt. 通道，进入 accessible adj.可进入的，可使用的 6. press vt.按压 pressure n.压力 7. privacy n.隐私 private adj.私人的 8. theft n.偷窃 thief n.小偷 (pl. thieves) 9. rude adj.粗鲁的 rudely adv. 粗鲁地 rudeness n.粗鲁，无礼 10. particular adj.特别的，讲究的 particularly adv.尤其 11. embarrass vt.使尴尬embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的 embarrassment n.尴尬embarrassed adj.尴尬的 12. distance n.距离 distant adj. 遥远的 13. familiar adj.熟悉 unfamiliar adj 不熟悉 14. define vt.下定义 definition n.定义 15. cash n.现金 cashier n.收银员 16. stick (stuck, stuck) v.卡住，陷住，困住 17. chat (chatted, chatted, chatting) v.聊天 重点词汇 1.global village地球村 2.It depends.视情况而定 3.that is to say=namely也就是说 4.blog post博客帖子 5.search engine搜索引擎 6.in shape状况良好 7.keep ... in mind牢记 8.now that既然;由于 9.in cash用现金 10.get/be stuck in陷入 11.in the distance在远方 12.at a discount of 10% 打九折 13.keep sb. company陪伴某人 14.surf the Internet上网冲浪 15.keep track of掌握...的最新消息 16.updated information更新的信息 17.stream video/music流播视频 18.chat with sb.和某人聊天 19.the parking system停车系统 wait in line 排队 20.out of work失业 21.together with 和...一起 22.look up information on the net在网上查信息 23.function as=serve as=act as功能为...... 24.make fun of=play jokes/tricks on=laugh at 25.have access to the Internet可以使用网络 26.bridge the digital divide消除数字鸿沟 27.start a charity website创办一个慈善网站 28.go through a tough time度过一段艰难时期make a comment about/on对...进行评论 29.apply for work online在网上申请工作 30.join an online group加入一个在线小组 31.in particular特别，尤其 32．catch one’s attention 吸引某人的注意 33．Wait in line 排队 34．out of work 失业 35．keep sb. company 陪伴某人 36．be inspired by 被……鼓舞 37．now that 既然；由于 38．make our lives more convenient 让我们的生活更便利 39．develop a serious illness 得了重病 40．have access to the Internet 能上网 句式结构 1．现在分词作定语 There are countless articles telling__us__how__the__Internet__has__made__our lives__more__convenient． 讲述互联网如何使我们的生活变得更加方便的文章数不胜数。 2．“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构；“with＋名词＋to do”结构 At age 50，she found__herself__out__of__work and stuck at home with__only__her__computer__to__keep__her__company． 50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。 3．so...that...引导结果状语从句 She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet. 她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。 4．now that引导原因状语从句 Now__that__he__works__and__can__take__care__of__himself，his daughter has time to study at university. 既然他工作了并且能照顾自己，他的女儿就有时间上大学了。 5．“no matter how＋从句”作状语，表示让步，意为“不管怎样，无论如何” No__matter__how__small__a__town__is，everyone should be able to join the global network and access the world of the Internet! 无论一个小镇有多小，每个人都应该能够加入全球网络并能上网！ 6．Now_that_the_children_have_finished_their_homework,_you can let them go. 既然孩子们已经完成了作业，你可以让他们走了。 7．They_were_so_popular_that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them. 人们如此受欢迎以至于粉丝们为了更加熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部。 8.I found_myself_trapped by the rising flood.我发现自己被上涨的洪水困住了。 9. Inspired_by_the_success_of_his_project,_we started an even bigger program.受到他项目成功的鼓励，我们开办了一个更大的项目。 10．It's said that spending_too_much_time_watching streaming media can make you dull. 据说，花费过多时间看流媒体会让你变得迟钝。 Writing 背满分词汇 1．with the popularity of the Internet　随着网络的普及 2．surf the Internet 网上冲浪 3．chat online 在线聊天 4．make e－friends 交网友 5．be addicted to 对……上瘾 6．have a negative effect 有负面影响 7．text message 手机短信 8．with the development of science and technology 随着科技的发展 9．have easy access to 容易接触到 10．keep in touch with 与……保持联系 必背佳句 1．Microblog can provide a platform to show our talent and release our pressure，thus making it more and more popular with high school students. 微博能给我们提供一个展示我们的天赋、释放压力的平台，因此使它越来越受中学生的欢迎。 2．However，no matter how attractive the Internet is，we shouldn’t be separated from our loved ones.Therefore，just for a moment，we should stop surfing the Internet and spend time with our families，enjoying the time when we are together. 然而，无论网络对我们的吸引力有多大，我们都不应该与我们所爱的人分开。因此，哪怕只一会儿，我们也应该停止上网，与家人在一起享受美好的时光。 3．It goes without saying that modern technology brings us convenience and comfort in life. 毫无疑问，现代科技给我们的生活带来方便和舒适。 4． Since I'm interested in computer science very much, I would very much like to take courses related to computers.因为我对电脑科学很感兴趣，所以非常想学与电脑相关的课程。 5． People universally rely on computers to solve all kinds of problems, for example, exploring the Moon.人们普遍依赖计算机来解决各种各样的问题，例如，探索月球。 6． There is no doubt that the Internet makes communication easier and helps us keep up with the latest information. 毫无疑问，互联网使交流(变得)更简单了，也有助于我们跟上最新的信息步伐。 高分范文背诵 网上聊天是一种很多青少年都喜欢的交流方式。请你根据以下提示写一篇博文发表在你校的英文论坛上。 1．网上聊天兴起的原因； 2．网上聊天的利与弊； 3．你的看法。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 　______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 范文： Many teenagers like to chat on the Internet. Technology makes it possible for teenagers to communicate with each other without knowing whom they are talking to. Some teenagers chat online for making new friends or gaining knowledge and information. Others like to share their feelings with their Internet friends to relax themselves. However, this way of communication also has disadvantages. Some teenagers spend too much time chatting on the Internet, which can make it difficult to complete other tasks. Sometimes it is dangerous to talk to total strangers. In my opinion, we should set up a specific time for chatting and try to avoid getting hurt by it. 必修二Unit 4 History and Traditions 一. 派生词Derivatives 1．puzzle n.谜；智力游戏；疑问vt.迷惑；使困惑 → puzzled adj.迷惑不解的 → puzzling adj.令人迷惑的 2．legal adj.法律的；合法的 → illegal adj.不合法的 3．surround vt.环绕；包围 → surrounding adj.周围的 → surroundings n.周围的事物；环境 4．evident adj.清楚的；明白的；显而易见的；显然的 → evidence n.证据；证明 5．achieve vt.完成；达到 → achievement n.成就；成绩；达到 6．locate vt.位于，坐落于 → location n.地方；地点；位置 7．fascinate vt.使着迷，使神魂颠倒 → fascinating adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的 8．announce vt.宣布；通知；声称 → announcement n.公告，通告，发表 → announcer n.广播员 9．eager adj.热切的；渴望的 → eagerness n.渴望，热心 10．greet vt.问候；迎接 → greeting n.问候，招呼 二. 短语Phrases 1．join...to... 把……和……连接或联结起来 2．break away (from sb./sth.) 脱离；背叛；逃脱 3．belong to 属于 4．as well as 同(一样也)；和；还 5．keep your eyes open (for) 留心；留意 6．in charge 负责，管理 7．date back to 追溯至 8．have a great influence on 对……有很大的影响 9．take over 接管，掌管 10．leave behind 留下 Part 1课文原句及翻译 1. Xiao Kong is doing a research project on Confucius Philosophy. 小孔正在做一个关于孔子哲学的研究项目。 2.An idiom is an expression which means something different from the meaning of the individual words. 习语是一种表达方式，它的意思不同于单个单词的意思。 3. What are the four countries of the United Kingdom? 组成英国的4个部分是什么？ 4. According to the text, what are the two chief advantages of studying the history of a country? 根据本文，研究一个国家的历史的两个主要优点是什么? 5. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England. 在16世纪，附近的威尔士与英格兰王国联合了起来。 6. The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. 属于英国的这四个国家在某些方面共同合作。 7. They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence. 像拥有相同的货币和国防一样，他们也使用同一面国旗（称为“英国国旗”）。 8.For example, England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland all have different education systems and legal systems. 例如，英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰在教育体制和立法体制上都存在着差异。 9. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded（围绕） by evidence （证据）of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history. 在英国的几乎所有地方，你都发现有四批不同的人在整个历史的不同时期占据政权的痕迹。 10. Some of their great achievements included building towns and roads.他们的一些伟大成就包括修建城镇和道路。 11. The Vikings came in the eighth century, left behind lots of new vocabulary, and also the names of many locations across the UK. 维京人于公元8世纪到来，留下了许多新词汇，同时也留下了英国各地方的地名。 12. They conquered England after the well-known Battle of Hastings in the 11th century. 他们在11世纪著名的黑斯廷斯战役后征服了英格兰。 13. The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times. 首都伦敦是一个很好的起点，因为它是一个古老的港口城市，其历史可以追溯到古罗马时代。 14. Judy and I had our car parked in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could get our car battery charged. 朱迪和我把车停在特拉法加广场附近的一个地下停车场，我们可以在那里给汽车电池充电。 15. When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it announced（宣布） that there were no audio guides left. 当我们最后到达服务台要求音频向导时，我们听到通知说音频向导已经没有了。 16. We found ourselves very surprised by the large number of visitors and the amount（数量） of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery. 我们对国家美术馆入口处的人数之多和噪音之大感到非常吃惊。 17. Judy had her eyes fixed on Van Gogh's Sunflowers. It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around. 朱迪的眼睛盯着梵高的《向日葵》。周围有那么多人，很难接近这幅画。 18. She had a copy of the painting boxed to ensure that it was delivered safely. 她有一幅画的复制品装在盒子里，以确保安全地运送。 19. Some of the snacks there are amazing. 那里的一些小吃非常棒。 20. The country has a long history of producing great writers and poets. 这个国家有培养杰出作家和诗人的悠久历史。 21. The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald IsIe” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle. “绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。 22.And down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast. 在海边，海浪的咆哮声和海鸟的啼叫声构成了海岸的音乐。 23. On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song. 在山区一个宁静的早晨，你可以感受到阳光照在你的皮肤上，呼吸着鲜花的芬芳，鸟儿用早晨的歌声来迎接新的一天。 24. To have a chance of experiencing this, stop by a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or a local beer. 为了有机会体验到这一点，可以在乡村酒吧停下来，然后喝上一杯葡萄酒或当地的啤酒放松一下。 25. What are the best ways to experience Chinese traditions and customs? 体验中国传统和习俗的最好方法是什么? 26. David could not find a seat in the room. It was very crowded. 大卫在房间里找不到座位。那里非常拥挤。 27. If you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present. 如果你留心观察，你会惊讶地发现你既可以看到它的过去，也可以看到它的现在。 28. Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. 最终，在20世纪，爱尔兰南部脱离了英国，形成了我们如今所看到的全名：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。大多数人只是使用缩写名称：“联合王国”或“英国”。 29. People from the UK are called “British”, which means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great Britain. 来自英国的人被称为“不列颠人”，这意味着英国也经常被称为不列颠或大不列颠。 30. Many people are confused by what these different names mean. 很多人对这些不同名字的含义感到困惑。 三．句式结构 1．if any如果有的话 So what is the difference between them，__if any__?如果有区别的话，那么它们之间有什么区别？ 2．the way后跟定语从句 They introduced the beginnings of the English language, and changed__the way people built houses__. 他们创造了英语的起源，并改变了人们建造房屋的方式。 3．have sth. done 使……被…… __They had castles built all around England__，and made changes to the legal system. 他们在英格兰各地建造了城堡，并对法律制度进行了修改。 4．it is＋adj. ＋that从句 With all this beauty，__it is not surprising that__Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing, and dining. 有了这些美景，爱尔兰发展出包括音乐、舞蹈和餐饮在内的浓厚传统也就不足为奇了。 5． if引导的条件状语从句 _If you’re lucky__, you might be able to enjoy some traditional music and dancing, too. 如果幸运的话，你也许还可以欣赏到传统的音乐和舞蹈。 Writing——A description of a place 假如你是中山市李华，你有一位英国网友，名叫Tom，他想来中山旅游，请你给他介绍有关中山的一些情况。请根据下面提供的一些要点给他回一封电子邮件。 1．历史悠久, 位于位于珠江三角洲中部， 占地面积约1783公里。 2．由24个镇区组成，人口约330万。 3．名胜众多：金钟湖公园风景秀美，绿树成荫，鲜花点缀其中，堪称一场真正的视觉盛宴。在田心森林公园徒步，你将感受到阳光洒落在你身上， 呼吸着鲜花的芬芳. 你不能错过的还有孙中山故居，它不仅记录了伟人的一生，而且也展示了民俗文化特色，吸引了来自全世界的游客。 4. 中山的饮食文化也颇具特色，可品尝美味的南朗的崖口云吞， 石歧乳鸽等。 提示：可参考本篇课文， 运用多种感官来描述景物，也可继续增加相关细节。 词汇：孙中山故居The former residence of Sun Yat-sen 珠三角 Pearl River Delta 崖口云吞：cliff mouth wonton 乳鸽：young pigeon 镇区：township 有……的总面积:have a total area of．．． 有……的人口have a population of．．． Dear Tom， It has been a long time since we chatted online. When hearing that you are eager to pay a visit to Zhongshan, I am overwhelmed with excitement. As a local resident in Zhongshan, it’s my honor to give a full account of it to you. Located in the center of the Pearl River Delta, Zhongshan enjoys a long history with a total area of 1783 square kilometers. Made up of 24 townships, it is home to more than 3.3 million local people, who have an opportunity to appreciate masses of scenic spots in Zhongshan. Among them, the fascinating landscape of Jin Zhong Lake Park is a true feast for the eyes with lines of green trees dotted with fresh flowers. Just wander at the Tianxin Park, feel the sun on your skin and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers. What you definitely can’t miss is the Former Residence of Sun Yat-sen, which not only documents the whole life of the great figure, but also shows the features of its local culture, thus attracting tourists from all over the world. Particularly, the dinning culture is also special, among which the Yakou wonton and young pigeon in Shiqi are worth trying. Their flavor is appetitive, which will surely leave a deep impression on you. It is said that one eyewitness is better than ten hearsays. Therefore, it is my hope that your trip could be meaningful and rewarding. Looking forward to your coming. 第一节(满分15分) (2021·全国甲卷) 假定你是李华，你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会，并在英语网站上展示，请你给外国朋友Chris写封信，向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国朋友，内容如下： 1．阐明写信事由；2．征求建议；3．表达感谢。 注意：1．词数 80 左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文： Dear Chris, A class meeting will be held in my school to introduce traditional Chinese cultures, which will be displayed on the English website. I am writing to ask some advice on what kind of traditional Chinese cultures attracts the foreigners like you most. As we all know, Chinese traditional culture includes calligraphy, Chinese knots, martial arts, Chinese paintings, ancient painted pottery, paper cutting，terracotta warriors and horses and so on. Would you please tell me which part you are curious about. What type of introduction will help foreigners to have a much clearer knowledge of their interested section? Your prompt reply will be highly appreciated and thank you for your help. Yours， Li Hua 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 UNIT 3 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The sound of the engine (发动机) kept me from calming down. 2．The computer can even help us do some shopping online, have a chat (聊天) and make friends with strangers. 3．Taking part in outdoor activities benefits (使受益) our health. 4．Smile is the shortest distance (距离) between people and it is a good way to show off friendliness to others. 5．I've heard that Elizabeth is a tough (严厉的) business woman. 6．Wearing a uniform is a symbol of pride and creates an identity (个性) for a school. 7．How long has the battery (电池) not been changed? 8．The buttons (按钮) in the lifts should be easy for a person in a wheelchair to reach. 9．I checked the files (档案) and some of them were out of order. 10．Even the able­bodied may lose some of their body functions (功能) when they get older. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Many poets and artists have drawn their inspiration (inspire) from nature. 2．The Internet and television make it possible for us to see a distant (distance) scene. 3．The rumours (谣言) of an attack were_confirmed (confirm) later. 4．We admired his calmness under pressure (press)． 5．I sincerely apologize for my rudeness (rude)． 6．I think a lot of people, women in particular, pay attention to these sensitive issues. 7．Much to his embarrassment (embarrass), he failed to remember his friend's name. 8．Can you spare five minutes when it's convenient (convenience)? 9．The information ought to be made more accessible (access)． 10．She thought privacy (private) was necessary for the quiet life. UNIT 4 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Gibbons has been charged (指控) with theft. 2．With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce (宣告) with certainty that polluted water carried the germs. 3．Always read the instructions on the bottle carefully and take the right amount (数量) of medicine. 4．Follow a few simple tips to ensure (确保) you're not the awful roommate everyone's talking about. 5．Many art lovers would rather visit this small art gallery (画廊) than any other in New York. 6．Tony approached (接近) Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek. 7．But not all of us have the opportunity to receive such training because of our individual (个人的) work and activities. 8．The place was crowded (拥挤的) and that made the situation dangerous. 9．He had just arrived there when he was surrounded (包围) by his fans. 10．Some began to reform their legal (合法的) systems and forbade research into human cloning. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．The experiment failed, chiefly (chief) because of high winds. 2．The Old Town of Lijiang, located (locate) in the northwest of Yunnan Province, is an ancient town. 3．Old castles have a certain strange fascination (fascinate) for me. 4．Take note of their contact numbers in the announcement (announce) pages. 5．If children live with sharing, they learn generosity (generous). 6．Paul was made welcome at the UN and received with eagerness (eager)． 7．The area was_struck (strike) a severe earthquake, which killed many people there. 8．The bus we were waiting was too crowded (crowd), so we decided to catch a later one. 9．Large amounts of money were_spent (spend) on the bridge. 10．There is no evidence (evident) to support this theory. 一．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mali lies in the heart of West Africa, where stories are not just told but sung, played, and spread through the voices of Griots (西非游唱艺人). These storytellers are more than entertainers; they are historians, poets, musicians, and cultural protectors whose art has shaped Mali’s identity for centuries. In Mali, where written records were historically rare, Griots became the keepers of oral history. Their knowledge is passed down through generations, ensuring that no detail is lost. Imagine having a living reference book that not only recites historical facts but sings them to you accompanied by the pleasing instruments. What makes Griots truly fascinating is their double roles as both recorders and creators. They are not just record-keepers; they fill their tales with poetry, humor, and moral lessons. Griots are also inseparable from music, which serves as both a medium and a companion to their storytelling. Instruments are essentials of Griots’ performances. These instruments don’t merely accompany the words; they turn each story into an immersive (沉浸式的) experience. In modern Mali, the role of Griots has developed, but their importance remains. Griots continue to be highly respected figures in their communities. They are often called upon for important life events such as weddings, naming ceremonies, etc., where their performances add depth and meaning to these important moments. The Griot tradition also plays a critical role in Mali’s music fields. Many of Mali’s most celebrated musicians bend traditional storytelling with contemporary styles to reach global audiences. This integration has brought international attention to Mali’s rich cultural heritage while ensuring that the Griot tradition remains dynamic and relevant. Like many other cultural treasures, the Griot tradition faces challenges in the modern world, but efforts are being made to preserve this valuable heritage, from cultural festivals to educational programs that celebrate and teach the art of the Griot. 1．What can we know about Griots in Mali’s history? A．Much oral history might be lost without them. B．They just entertained people as musicians. C．Their role as artists was more important than other artists. D．They mainly told stories about historians and poets. 2．What can be inferred about Griots’ performances? A．Instruments are simple but don’t help with storytelling. B．Music and instruments enhance the cultural experience. C．Music is just background sound with little value. D．Modern music has replaced its traditional style. 3．How do Griots continue to be important in modern Mali? A．By writing history books. B．By improving communication. C．By giving legal advice. D．By enriching important events. 4．What is the main idea of the text? A．Mali’s Griot tradition is disappearing. B．Griots are important in Mali’s entertainment. C．Griots keep Mali’s culture alive via storytelling and music. D．Music matters in the Griot tradition’s spread. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了西非游唱艺人在马里历史上的重要作用，他们传承历史文化，其表演结合音乐，在现代仍意义重大，虽面临挑战但正被努力保护。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“In Mali, where written records were historically rare, Griots became the keepers of oral history. Their knowledge is passed down through generations, ensuring that no detail is lost. (在历史上书面记录稀少的马里，游唱艺人成为了口述历史的守护者。他们的知识代代相传，确保没有细节被遗漏。)”可知，在马里的历史中，游唱艺人是口述历史的守护者，如果没有游唱艺人，很多口述历史可能会丢失。故选A项。 2．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Griots are also inseparable from music, which serves as both a medium and a companion to their storytelling. Instruments are essentials of Griots’ performances. These instruments don’t merely accompany the words; they turn each story into an immersive (沉浸式的) experience. (游唱艺人也与音乐密不可分，音乐既是他们讲故事的媒介，也是陪伴。乐器是游唱艺人表演的必备品。这些乐器不仅仅是为话语伴奏；它们让每个故事都变成一种沉浸式的体验。)”可知，音乐是游唱艺人讲故事的媒介，乐器让每个故事都变成一种沉浸式的体验，所以音乐和乐器增强了游唱艺人表演的文化体验。故选B项。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段中“They are often called upon for important life events such as weddings, naming ceremonies, etc., where their performances add depth and meaning to these important moments. (他们经常被邀请参加重要的人生活动，如婚礼、命名仪式等，在这些活动中，他们的表演为这些重要时刻增添了深度和意义。)”可知，在现代马里，游唱艺人的表演为一些重要时刻增添了深度和意义，它通过丰富重要活动来继续发挥重要作用。故选D项。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“These storytellers are more than entertainers; they are historians, poets, musicians, and cultural protectors whose art has shaped Mali’s identity for centuries.  (这些讲故事的人不仅仅是表演者；他们是历史学家、诗人、音乐家和文化保护者，几个世纪以来，他们的艺术塑造了马里的形象。)”以及后文对游唱艺人作用的阐述可知，本文主要讲的是游唱艺人通过讲故事和音乐让马里的文化得以传承。故选C项。 B As a scientist, Sara Cox realizes the dangers her beloved birds face. As an artist, she wants to help everyone else understand too. Sara stops walking and points excitedly over the drystone wall into the field beyond. There, walking among the wandering sheep, is a lapwing, the official bird of the North Pennines. “They are brilliant,” Sara says, a smile across her face as she watches the small bird peck grass. Early spring marks the return of lapwings to Teesdale, where Sara’s family has lived for two decades. Sara is out for one of her regular walks for inspiration, making drafts and mental notes to help her with her work. She specializes in making life-size bird sculptures out of wire, and some of her sculptures are installed on a nature road around Durham Wildlife Trust’s reserve at Low Barns near Bishop Auckland. “It’s about drawing attention to certain birds,” she says, adding: “A lot of the birds I’ve made have been endangered or are on the red list.” “I’m very conscious the birds that come up here are dropping in number. The environmental impact of what we do on birds is pretty severe, so anything I can do that makes people feel emotion or interest when they look at a sculpture is good for the environment.” Sara has science degrees from Aberystwyth, Sheffield and Durham, including one in zoology. But she also has a lifelong love of art and passion for creating things. Chirpy, one of the birds she made, recently spent a few weeks in London as part of the Royal Society of British Artists annual exhibition. “It was an absolute treat to go down and they displayed him beautifully,” Sara says, “People said to me ‘can you bear to let him go’ and I was thinking ‘yeah, absolutely’, because that’ s the point of making these things.” 5．What can be learned about the lapwing? A．It is an unusually large-sized bird. B．It has lived in Teesdale for 20 years. C．It is the favorite pet of Sara’s family. D．It flies back to Teesdale in early spring. 6．Why does Sara go for walks in the countryside? A．To enjoy nature and relax with her family. B．To study the behavior of birds for her research. C．To observe birds and gather ideas for her creation. D．To count the number of lapwings returning in spring. 7．What does the exhibition of Chirpy in London indicate? A．Sara’s efforts to get her message across widely. B．Sara’s desire to commercialize endangered bird art. C．Sara’s attempt to boost her personal influence in art. D．Sara’s preference for displaying works in urban gallery. 8．Which of the following can be the best title? A．Why an artist concentrates on making wire birds? B．Why bird populations are increasingly decreasing? C．How wire sculptures inspire wildlife appreciation? D．How a scientist hopes her art will help save birds? 【答案】5．D 6．C 7．A 8．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了科学家兼艺术家Sara Cox如何通过创作大型金属丝鸟类雕塑来提高人们对濒危鸟类的关注，并通过艺术作品传达保护环境的信息。 5．细节理解题。根据文章第一段的句子“Early spring marks the return of lapwings to Teesdale, where Sara’s family has lived for two decades.(初春标志着云雀返回蒂斯代尔，Sara的家人在那里生活了二十年。)”可知，云雀在初春飞回蒂斯代尔。故选D项。 6．细节理解题。根据文章第三段的句子“Sara is out for one of her regular walks for inspiration, making drafts and mental notes to help her with her work.(Sara外出进行她定期的散步以获取灵感，做草图和心理笔记以帮助她的工作。)”可知，Sara去乡村散步是为了观察鸟类并为她的创作收集想法。故选C项。 7．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“It was an absolute treat to go down and they displayed him beautifully,” Sara says, “People said to me ‘can you bear to let him go’ and I was thinking ‘yeah, absolutely’, because that’s the point of making these things.(“去那里看展览真是一个绝对的享受，他们把Chirpy展示得非常漂亮，”Sara说，“有人问我‘你能忍心让他走吗？’我在想‘是的，绝对可以’，因为这就是制作这些东西的初衷。”)”可知，Chirpy在伦敦的展览表明Sara努力将她的信息传播得更广泛。故选A项。 8．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是第一段中的“As a scientist, Sara Cox realizes the dangers her beloved birds face. As an artist, she wants to help everyone else understand too.(作为一名科学家，萨拉·考克斯意识到她心爱的鸟类面临的危险。作为一名艺术家，她也想帮助其他人理解。)”、第四段中的““It’s about drawing attention to certain birds, ” she says, adding: “A lot of the birds I’ve made have been endangered or are on the red list. ”(“这是为了引起人们对某些鸟类的关注，”她说，“我制作的许多鸟类都是濒危的或被列入红色名录。”)”和第五段“I’m very conscious the birds that come up here are dropping in number. The environmental impact of what we do on birds is pretty severe, so anything I can do that makes people feel emotion or interest when they look at a sculpture is good for the environment.(我非常清楚来这里筑巢的鸟类数量在减少。我们对鸟类的环境影响相当严重，所以任何能让我制作的雕塑让人们产生情感或兴趣的事情，对环境都是有益的。)”可知，文章主要讲述了科学家兼艺术家Sara Cox如何通过创作大型金属丝鸟类雕塑来提高人们对濒危鸟类的关注，并通过艺术作品传达保护环境的信息。因此，最佳标题是“D. How a scientist hopes her art will help save birds?(一位科学家如何希望她的艺术能帮助拯救鸟类？)”。故选D项。 二、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There is no single definition (定义) of what “backpacking” is. For some, it may be a decision to travel light to learn about the local culture of other places. For others, it may simply be a way to save money on travel costs by carrying all their belongings with them. 9 There are many reasons why backpacking is popular. For one, it offers a chance to see the world. It allows you to visit places you’ve never been to on a budget. 10 Moreover, many people find the independence and freedom aspect of backpacking to be very appealing. If you’re planning a backpacking trip, there are a few things you should keep in mind to make sure you have a safe and enjoyable experience. 11 Next, you should pack light, as you’ll be carrying all your belongings on your back. Then be sure to pack necessary items like a map and a compass. Apart from physical preparations, you need to do some mental preparations. You should plan your route ahead of time after choosing your destination. 12 Besides, familiarize yourself with the local weather conditions and be aware of the risks of wild animals and plants in the area. 13 It all depends on your budget, your travel style, and your liking. Youth hostels (青年旅舍) are typically cheap and offer a social atmosphere, making them a popular choice for backpackers. Camping is another popular option, as it allows backpackers to experience nature. Couch surfing (沙发漫游) and homestays are other great ways to save money and meet new people. A．However, backpacking is not for everyone. B．First, you need to choose a backpack that is comfortable. C．There are various accommodation options for backpackers. D．A backpacking journey usually takes months of preparation. E．It’s also a good way to make friends and know new cultures. F．This way, you can better understand the area you’ll be exploring. G．In general, backpacking is a form of low-cost, independent travel. 【答案】9．G 10．E 11．B 12．F 13．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕“背包旅行”展开，首先介绍了背包旅行的不同定义，接着阐述了背包旅行受欢迎的原因，然后给出了进行背包旅行前的一些准备建议，包括物质和精神上的准备，最后提到了背包旅行者的住宿选择。 9．根据上文“There is no single definition (定义) of what “backpacking” is. For some, it may be a decision to travel light to learn about the local culture of other places. For others, it may simply be a way to save money on travel costs by carrying all their belongings with them.(对于“背包旅行”并没有一个单一的定义。对一些人来说，它可能是一种轻装上阵去了解其他地方当地文化的决定。对另一些人来说，它可能仅仅是一种通过随身携带所有物品来节省旅行费用的方式。)”可知，上文提到了背包旅行的不同定义。选项G“In general, backpacking is a form of low-cost, independent travel.(一般来说，背包旅行是一种低成本、独立的旅行方式。)”符合语境，既总结了前文对背包旅行定义的描述，又引出了下文对背包旅行受欢迎原因的介绍。故选G。 10．根据上文“There are many reasons why backpacking is popular. For one, it offers a chance to see the world. It allows you to visit places you’ve never been to on a budget.(背包旅行受欢迎有很多原因。一方面，它提供了一个看世界的机会。它让你能够在预算范围内游览你从未去过的地方。)”可知，上文指出了背包旅行受欢迎的原因，背包旅行能让人有机会看世界、在预算内游览从未去过的地方。选项E“It’s also a good way to make friends and know new cultures.(这也是交朋友和了解新文化的好方法。)”与前文构成并列关系，继续阐述背包旅行的优点，符合逻辑。故选E。 11．根据上文“If you’re planning a backpacking trip, there are a few things you should keep in mind to make sure you have a safe and enjoyable experience.(如果你正计划一次背包旅行，有几件事你应该牢记在心，以确保你有一次安全又愉快的旅行体验。)”可知，上文提到计划背包旅行时有一些事情要记住。而下文“Next, you should pack light, as you’ll be carrying all your belongings on your back. Then be sure to pack necessary items like a map and a compass.(接下来，你应该轻装上阵，因为你要背着所有的物品。然后一定要带上像地图和指南针这样的必备物品。)”中的“next、then”则暗示空处应该是第一个步骤。选项B“First, you need to choose a backpack that is comfortable.(首先，你需要选择一个舒适的背包。)”符合行文逻辑，是准备背包旅行的第一步。故选B。 12．根据上文“Apart from physical preparations, you need to do some mental preparations. You should plan your route ahead of time after choosing your destination.(除了身体上的准备，你还需要做一些心理上的准备。在选择好目的地之后，你应该提前规划好路线。)”可知，上文提到要提前规划路线。选项F“This way, you can better understand the area you’ll be exploring.(这样，你就能更好地了解你要探索的区域)”延续上文内容，指出这样做的好处，同时与上文“plan your route ahead of time after choosing your destination”相呼应，解释了提前规划路线的目的，逻辑合理。故选F。 13．根据下文“It all depends on your budget, your travel style, and your liking. Youth hostels(青年旅舍)are typically cheap and offer a social atmosphere, making them a popular choice for backpackers. Camping is another popular option, as it allows backpackers to experience nature. Couch surfing(沙发漫游)and homestays are other great ways to save money and meet new people.(这完全取决于你的预算、旅行风格以及个人喜好。青年旅舍通常价格便宜，还能提供一种社交氛围，这使它们成为背包客的热门选择。露营是另一个受欢迎的选择，因为它能让背包客体验大自然。沙发漫游和寄宿家庭是另外很好的省钱方式，还能结识新朋友。)”可知，下文介绍了青年旅舍、露营、沙发漫游和寄宿家庭等不同的住宿选择。选项C“There are various accommodation options for backpackers.(背包客有各种各样的住宿选择。)”作为总起句，引出下文对不同住宿方式的介绍，符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空 Manali is best known for its beautiful landscape, adventure opportunities, and snow-covered mountains. It is one of the favourite destinations to visit to 14 the scorching (灼热的) heat of Indian summers. I visited Manali in June when the weather was 15 , so it was quite crowded. With the roads 16 with two and four-wheelers, I had to walk around to explore the spellbinding corners, 17 about 60,000 steps in 3 days. One of my favourite locations in Manali was the bridge 18 Manali to Old Manali; it was like a 19 to another world which had a charming village-like 20 and the locals who run the foreigners’ market were really friendly too. Along a high mountain 21 on the eastern Pir Panjal Range of the Himalayas, it takes around 3 hours to 22 Rohtang Pass from Manali. Everyone here from December to February tries to spend some time in the snow, maybe even 23 a live snowfall. 24 , when I visited in June, the snow was still around and hence I 25 towards Rohtang Pass with my friends. 26 activities are quite popular here. Paragliding (空中滑翔跳伞) offers great views of the sky and green mountains 27 the site. Solang Valley and Marhi are two of the most popular spots which makes Manali a 28 paragliding place in India. 14．A．encounter B．suffer C．know D．beat 15．A．warm B．damp C．cool D．freezing 16．A．packed B．pleased C．occupied D．associated 17．A．covering B．reaching C．running D．taking 18．A．owning B．connecting C．leading D．passing 19．A．permit B．intention C．transport D．gateway 20．A．experience B．feel C．matter D．thought 21．A．area B．bottom C．peak D．scene 22．A．search B．appreciate C．reach D．master 23．A．taking up B．coming across C．going after D．leaving for 24．A．However B．Moreover C．Additionally D．Consequently 25．A．flew B．crawled C．slid D．drove 26．A．Adventure B．Leisure C．Recreation D．Business 27．A．lying B．founding C．surrounding D．entering 28．A．terrifying B．promising C．preferred D．neglected 【答案】 14．D 15．C 16．A 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．B 21．C 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在六月参观马纳利的经历，包括当地的风景、交通、去过的地方以及受欢迎的活动。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是一个最受欢迎的旅游目的地，用来避开印度夏天的酷热。A. encounter遭遇；B. suffer遭受；C. know知道；D. beat避开。根据前文“one of the favourite destinations to visit”和后文“the scorching (灼热的) heat of Indian summers”可知，是避开酷热。故选D。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在六月参观马纳利，那时天气凉爽，所以那里相当拥挤。A. warm温暖的；B. damp潮湿的；C. cool凉爽的；D. freezing极冷的。根据前文“I visited Manali in June”可知，六月天气凉爽。故选C。 16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：道路上挤满了两轮和四轮车，我不得不四处走走探索那些迷人的角落，在三天里走了大约60000步。A. packed挤满的；B. pleased高兴的；C. occupied忙碌的；D. associated相关的。根据后文“I had to walk around to explore the spellbinding corners”可知，道路上挤满车。故选A。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：道路上挤满了两轮和四轮车，我不得不四处走走探索那些迷人的角落，在三天里走了大约60000步。A. covering走过 (一段距离)；B. reaching到达；C. running跑；D. taking拿，取。根据后文“about 60,000 steps”可知，走了大约60000步。故选A。 18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：马纳利我最喜欢的地方之一是连接马纳利和旧马纳利的桥，它就像通往另一个世界的入口，那里有一个迷人的像村庄一样的氛围，经营外国人市场的当地人也非常友好。A. owning拥有；B. connecting连接；C. leading领导；D. passing通过。根据后文“Manali to Old Manali”可知，桥连接两个地方。故选B。 19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：马纳利我最喜欢的地方之一是连接马纳利和旧马纳利的桥，它就像通往另一个世界的入口，那里有一个迷人的像村庄一样的氛围，经营外国人市场的当地人也非常友好。A. permit许可；B. intention意图；C. transport运输；D. gateway入口。根据后文“to another world”可知，桥像是通往另一个世界的入口。故选D。 20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：马纳利我最喜欢的地方之一是连接马纳利和旧马纳利的桥，它就像通往另一个世界的入口，那里有一个迷人的像村庄一样的氛围，经营外国人市场的当地人也非常友好。A. experience经历；B. feel感觉，氛围；C. matter事情；D. thought想法。根据前文“which had a charming village-like ”可知，这里说的是氛围。故选B。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：沿着喜马拉雅山脉东部皮尔潘贾尔山脉的一个高山峰，从马纳利到达罗塘山口大约需要3个小时。A. area地区；B. bottom底部；C. peak山峰；D. scene场景。根据后文“on the eastern Pir Panjal Range of the Himalayas”可知，是高山峰。故选C。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：沿着喜马拉雅山脉东部皮尔潘贾尔山脉的一个高山峰，从马纳利到达罗塘山口大约需要3个小时。A. search搜索；B. appreciate欣赏；C. reach到达；D. master掌握。根据后文“Rohtang Pass from Manali”可知，从从马纳利到达罗塘山口。故选C。 23．考查动词短语辨析。句意：从12月到2月，这里的每个人都试图在雪中度过一些时间，也许甚至会遇到一场实时降雪。A. taking up占据；B. coming across遇到；C. going after追求；D. leaving for前往。根据后文“a live snowfall”可知，遇到实时降雪。故选B。 24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我在六月参观时，雪仍然在周围，因此我和我的朋友开车前往罗塘山口。A. However然而；B. Moreover此外；C. Additionally另外；D. Consequently因此。根据前文“from December to February tries to spend some time in the snow”和后文“when I visited in June, the snow was still around and hence”可知，这里表示转折。故选A。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我在六月参观时，雪仍然在周围，因此我和我的朋友开车前往罗塘山口。A. flew飞；B. crawled爬行；C. slid滑动；D. drove开车。根据后文“towards Rohtang Pass with my friends”可知，是开车前往。故选D。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：冒险活动在这里相当受欢迎。A. Adventure冒险；B. Leisure休闲；C. Recreation娱乐；D. Business商业。根据后文“Paragliding”可知，空中滑翔跳伞属于冒险活动。故选A。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：空中滑翔跳伞提供了周围天空和绿色山脉的美景。A. lying躺；B. founding建立；C. surrounding围绕；D. entering进入。根据前文“great views of the sky and green mountains”和后文“the site”可知，这里说的是周围的景色。故选C。 28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：索朗谷和马尔希是最受欢迎的两个景点，这使得马纳利成为印度一个受欢迎的滑翔伞地点。A. terrifying可怕的；B. promising有前途的；C. preferred更喜欢的，首选的；D. neglected被忽视的。根据前文“the most popular spots”可知，马纳利是首选的滑翔伞地点。故选C。 四、读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。 Mom’s Decision to Spend More Time with Son One sunny afternoon, young Timmy sat on the front steps of their cozy house, his chin (下巴) resting on his hands, eyes fixed on the street. His friends were playing in the park across the road, their laughter filling the air, but Timmy didn’t join them. He was waiting for his mom to come home. Timmy’s mom, Mrs. Thompson, was a hard-working real estate agent (房地产经纪人). She was constantly on the go, showing houses to clients, attending meetings, and working late into the night. Most days, Timmy only saw her in the early morning rush before school or briefly in the evening when she was too tired to do much more than give him a quick hug. That day, when Mrs. Thompson finally pulled up in her car, she noticed Timmy’s sad expression. As she got out of the car, Timmy ran up to her, his eyes lighting up for a moment. “Mom, can we play a game today? Like we used to?” he asked hopefully. Mrs. Thompson looked at her watch and sighed. “Not today, honey. I have so much work to do. Maybe tomorrow.” Timmy’s shoulders slumped, and he quietly walked back to the steps. That evening, as Mrs. Thompson sat at her desk, going through piles of paperwork, she couldn’t get Timmy’s disappointed face out of her mind. She realized that she had been so focused on her career that she was missing out on her son’s childhood. After much thought, she made a decision. She would take some time off work to be with Timmy. The next morning, Mrs. Thompson called her boss and explained the situation. To her relief, her boss was understanding and gave her a week off. She then went to Timmy’s room with a big smile on her face. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 She said, “Timmy, I’m going to take a whole week off work, just for us!” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ However, just as they were playing, Mrs. Thompson’s phone rang. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】     She said, “Timmy, I’m going to take a whole week off work, just for us!” Timmy’s eyes widened in surprise and excitement. He jumped out of bed and hugged his mom tightly. “Really, Mom? That’s amazing!” They spent the morning planning all the things they would do together. They decided to go to the zoo first. As they drove to the zoo, Timmy chatted non-stop, his face glowing with happiness. Upon arrival, they rushed towards the panda enclosure, where they watched in awe as the cute pandas munched on bamboo. Timmy laughed out loud when one panda rolled over like a clumsy ball. Mrs. Thompson photographed these precious moments, feeling a sense of contentment she hadn’t experienced in a long time.      However, just as they were playing, Mrs. Thompson’s phone rang. It was one of her most important clients. The client had an urgent question about a house they were interested in buying. Mrs. Thompson hesitated for a moment. Looking at Timmy’s excited face, she made a choice. She silenced her phone and put it back in her bag. She turned to Timmy and said, “Nothing is more important than this time with you, Timmy.” They spent the rest of the day at the zoo, exploring every corner, and even had a picnic lunch on the grass. By the end of the day, both Timmy and Mrs. Thompson were tired but filled with joy. 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了房地产经纪人汤普森夫人工作忙碌，常常无暇陪伴儿子蒂米。一天蒂米满怀期待地希望妈妈能陪自己玩游戏，却遭到拒绝而失望。汤普森夫人看到儿子失望的表情后，意识到自己因专注工作而错过了儿子的童年，经过思考后决定请假陪伴儿子，她向老板说明情况后幸运地得到了一周的假期。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句“她说道：“蒂米，我打算请一整周的假，就为了我们俩！””可知，第一段可描写汤普森夫人和蒂米一起游玩的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“然而，就在他们玩耍的时候，汤普森夫人的手机响了。”可知，第二段可描写在游玩期间接到了客户的电话，汤普森夫人将手机调成静音，继续陪蒂米游玩。 2.续写线索：蒂米感到兴奋——一起游玩动物园——接到客户电话——手机调成静音——感到疲惫却喜悦 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①决定做某事：decide to do/determine to do ②拥抱：hug/embrace ③对……感兴趣：be interested in/take an interest in ④探索：explore/probe 情绪类 ①令人惊讶的：amazing/astonishing ②感到兴奋的：excited/thrilled 【点睛】[高分句型1]Upon arrival, they rushed towards the panda enclosure, where they watched in awe as the cute pandas munched on bamboo.（运用了where引导非限制性定语从句，as引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2]Looking at Timmy’s excited face, she made a choice.（运用了现在分词作状语） 假定你是李华，最近你们学校高中实行了双休政策（Two-Day Weekend Policy），你的好友Mike发来邮件想知道在双休政策下你的周末安排。请根据以下信息，给Mike回一封邮件介绍你的周末安排。 Time Activities Saturday ◆ Morning: review lessons and do homework ◆ Afternoon: play table tennis with friends ◆ Evening: watch a movie or listen to music Sunday ◆ Morning: volunteer at a community center ◆ Afternoon: pend time with family ◆ Evening: prepare for Monday’s classes 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 开头已经给出，不计入总词数; 3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mike, How’s everything going? With the Two-Day Weekend Policy, my weekends are more balanced and fun. I’m glad to share my weekend arrangements with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mike, How’s everything going? With the Two-Day Weekend Policy, my weekends are more balanced and fun. I’m glad to share my weekend arrangements with you. On Saturday morning, I usually review lessons and finish homework. In the afternoon, I play table tennis with friends, which is both fun and beneficial to my health. In the evening, I watch a movie or listen to music to relax. Sunday mornings are for volunteering at a community center. I sometimes go to the nursing home to help the old. In the afternoon, I spend my time with my family, like cooking or taking a walk together. Finally, I prepare for Monday’s classes on Sunday evening to start the week smoothly. The Two-Day Weekend Policy keeps my weekends happy and productive. How about your weekends? Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给好友Mike回一封邮件，向他介绍在双休政策下的周末安排。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 完成：finish → complete 帮助某人：help sb. → give sb. a hand 最后：finally → ultimately 高兴的：happy → delightful 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In the afternoon, I spend my time with my family, like cooking or taking a walk together. 拓展句：The thing that I like to do in the afternoon is to spend my time with my family, like cooking or taking a walk together. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In the afternoon, I play table tennis with friends, which is both fun and beneficial to my health.（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Finally, I prepare for Monday’s classes on Sunday evening to start the week smoothly.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语） 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$