精品解析：河北部分名校联盟2025-2026高三年级第二学期开学考试英语试题

英语。试卷第一部分听力，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Text one, are you free? On saturday evening? We are having a party for Jimmy's graduation. Lets me check. I've got a conference at for that should last about an hour and a half. I can come right after that. Are you free? On saturday evening, we are having a party for Jimmy's graduation. Lets me check. I've got a conference for that should last about an hour and a half. I can come right after that. Text two, how's life treating you? Pretty busy. I'm training hard for the upcoming marathon in our city. And you well. I'm busy with some reports during the day and dance glasses at night. How's life treating you? Pretty busy. I'm training hard for the upcoming marathon in our city, and you. well, i'm busy with some reports during the day and dance glasses at night. Text three, can you drive a top speed, please? I have a flight to catch a two third. I'm afraid to traffic at this time of day is heavy. You should take the subway. Can you drive a top speed, please? I have a flight to catch a two third. I'm afraid traffic at this time of day is heavy. You should take the subway. Text for if you are interested in gymnasts s the university has an outstanding team. I can't even climb the stairs without having to stop and catch my breath. If you are interested in gymnastics s the university has an outstanding team. I can't . even climb the stairs without having to stop and catch my breath. Text five, have you handed in your monthly report yet? No, I haven't. I was planning to handed in tomorrow. Well, the monthly report is supposed be handed in by lunch. I'm sorry, I didn't know that i'll do IT right away. Have you handed in your monthly report yet? No, I haven't. I was planning to hand IT in tomorrow. Well, the monthly report is supposed be handed in by lunch. I'm sorry, I didn't know that i'll do IT right away. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第七题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Take six. Hey, Katherine, i'm going to grab some coffee. Do you want one? Yes, please. I really needs up. I'm so sleep . by the cafe. Downstairs has a special promotion. Twenty percent of you can check the menu on your phone. Okay, cool. Just get me a large americano with two sugar pack is on the side, please. The original Prices. ten dollars. Large americo two sugars got IT. Anything else? Could you also grab me a cake? It's the same Price as the american. No problem. Hey Katherine, i'm going to grab some coffee. Do you want one? Yes, please. I really need some time, so sleep. The cafe downstairs has a special promotion, twenty percent off. You can check the menu . on your phone OK cool. Just get me a large americano with two sugar packets on the side, please. The original Prices, ten dollars. large americo, two sugars got IT. Anything else? Could you also grab me a cake? It's the same Price as the american. No problem. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第十题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text seven hi, George. I didn't expect to see you here. Are you selling furniture now? No, Chloe, my friend and I are starting our own business, and i'm here to buy some office tables and cheers. That's great. What kind of business . we design clothing . for customers. So you quit selling cars, right? Yeah, I just couldn't see myself doing that forever. But do you know anything about clothing design? I remember you major in marketing in college. Well, my friend has been in the field for over a decade, and we make a . great team. I really admire you. I've been wanting to write a book for a long time, but I just haven't had the courage to start. Hi George. I didn't expect to see you here. Are you selling furniture now? No cry. My friend and I are starting our own business, and i'm here to buy some office tables and chairs. That's great. What kind of business . we design clothing . for customers. So you quit selling cars, right? Yeah, I just couldn't see myself doing that forever. But do you know anything about clothing design? I remember you major in marketing in college. Well, my friend has been in the field for over a decade, and we make a great team. I really admire you. I've been wanting to write a book for a long time, but I just haven't had the courage to start. 听下面一段对话，回答第十一至第十三题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text date, what a great city is as beautiful as amsterdam. I think i'm . going to like you too. Can we just drive around before we check into a hotel? sure. While in amsterdam, I found ahead to make a reservation at a hotel on goods. The street is in the center of the city. good. I hope it's not too far from the shopping district. I didn't buy that much in amsterdam, so I have some extra money to spend here. Look at all the parks. It's wonderful to see how clean and Green these european cities are. And look as the royal factory. IT has been making world class silk for hundreds of years. I see. And what's over there? Look at all the people. That's the central station next to the central garden. The central garden is famous around the world as an amusement park. Will we have time . to go there? Of course we're on vacation. Remember what a great city is, as beautiful as amsterdam. I think . i'm going to like IT too. Can we just drive around before we check into a hotel? sure. While in amsterdam, I phone ahead to make a reservation at a hotel on gotha street hits in the center of the city. good. I hope it's not too far from the shopping district. I didn't buy that much in amsterdam, so I have some extra money to spend here. Look at all the parks. It's wonderful to see how clean and Green these european cities are. And look, as the royal factory. IT has been making world class silk for hundreds of years. I see. And what's over there, look at all the . people that the central station next to the central garden. Central garden is famous around the world as an amusement park. Will we have time to go there? Of course we're on vacation, remember? 听下面一段对话，回答第十四至第十六题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text nine oh, check out that piece on the table is stunning. That's actually a gold cup from the tongue. Dnestr probably used . by the wealthy. I saw a silver soup earlier. Do you think this one was used for tea? Probably not. IT was mainly used for drinking wine, especially during toasts, with people of higher status. So IT was a kind of status symbol exactly. And surprisingly, it's considered even more valuable today than IT was back then. Why is that? Well. only a few gold cups like this still exist in the world. amazing. Jim, could you take a picture of me pretending to drink from IT? Sorry there, but photography isn't allowed in this museum. Oh, right. Maybe i'll buy a postcard of that gold cup from the souvenir shop later. That's a good idea. Come on, let's go and see what else they have here. Oh, check out that piece on the table. It's stunning. That's actually a gold cup from the tongue dynasty, probably used by the wealthy. I saw a silver soup earlier. Do you think this one was used for tea? Probably not. IT was mainly used for drinking wine, especially during toast, with people of higher status. So IT was a kind of status symbol exactly. And surprisingly, it's considered even more valuable today than IT was back then. Why is that? Well. only a few gold cups like this still exist in the world. amazing. Jim, could you take a picture of me pretending to drink from IT? Sorry, but photography isn't a loud in this museum. Oh, right, maybe i'll buy a postcard of that gold cup from the souvenir shop later. That's a good idea. Come on, let's go and see what else they have here. 听下面一段独白，回答第十七至第20题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Tex, ten, take care of your plants. They may scream if you treat them badly. According to an article published in a magazine, sell plants can make sounds when they are stressed. Plants interact with insects and other animals all the time, and many of these insects and animals use sales for communication. So IT would be very inconvenient for plans not to use sounds at all. I lac had me told B. B. C. Science focus. With this in mind, the research teams started by recording plants sounds. They divided the plants into three groups. One group wasn't watered for five days, another group had the stems cut off, and the last group remained untouched. The microphones caught sounds at a frequency of forty to eighty kilo hearts from the first two groups. The sounds grew louder and louder during the five days of water stress. They then began to decline as the plant drive get out. The researchers haven't yet discovered how the sons are made. After the experiment, the team gathered the data and made software that could tell how plants feel IT could be useful for farmers and monitoring the conditions of their crops. Take care of your plants. They may scream if you treat them badly, according to an article published in a magazine, so plants can make sounds when they are stressed. Plants interact with insects and other animals all the time, and many of these insects and animals use sales for communication. So IT would be very inconvenient for plants not to use sounds at all like that. Had any told BBC science focus with this in mind, the research team started by recording plants sounds. They divided the plants into three groups. One group wasn't watered for five days, another group had the stems cut off, and the last group remained untouched. The microphones caught sounds at a frequency of forty to eighty kilo hearts from the first two groups. The sounds grew louder and louder during the five days of water stress. They then began to decline as the plants dried out. The researchers haven't yet discovered how the sons are made. After the experiment, the team gathered the data and made software that could tell how plants feel IT could be useful for farmers and monitoring the conditions of their crops. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 参照机密级管理★启用前 河北部分名校联盟2025—2026高三年级第二学期开学考试 英语试题 试卷满分：150分 考试用时：120分钟 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man leave for the party? A. At about 4:00 p.m. B. At about 4:30 p.m. C. At about 5:30 p.m. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their hobbies. B. Their schedules. C. Their travel plans. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest? A. Taking the subway. B. Changing the flight. C. Trying another route. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman imply? A. She is out of shape. B. She dislikes sports. C. She wants to try gymnastics. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s problem? A. He missed the meeting. B. He forgot the report at home. C. He didn’t know the deadline. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the man choose the café downstairs? A. For its lower price. B. For its better taste. C. For its shorter distance. 7. How much will the woman pay? A. $12. B. $16. C. $20. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is George at the store? A. To look for ideas for clothing design. B. To purchase furniture for a new office. C. To sell tables and chairs with his friend. 9. What was the man’s last job? A. A market promoter. B. A clothing designer. C. A car salesman. 10. What does the woman want to do? A. Start a business. B. Study marketing. C. Write a book. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did the man do while in Amsterdam? A. Bought gifts. B. Booked a hotel. C. Rented a car. 12. What does the woman hope for? A. A hotel near shops. B. A cheaper room. C. A city tour guide. 13. What is the Central Garden? A. A museum. B. A shopping area. C. An amusement park. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the man say the gold cup was used for? A. Serving tea. B. Drinking wine. C. Holding soup. 15. Why is the gold cup more valuable today? A. It was used by the wealthy. B. It has become extremely rare. C. It represents a social privilege. 16. What do the speakers plan to do next? A. Buy a gold cup. B. Take photos of the cup. C. Check out other items. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why do plants produce sounds? A. To communicate. B. To speed up growth. C. To defend themselves. 18. How did researchers run the experiment? A. By tracking the growth of plants. B. By testing plants’ response to noise. C. By stressing plants in different ways. 19. What happened to the second group of plants? A. They were not watered. B. Their stems were cut off. C. They were left untouched. 20. What may the new software help farmers do? A. Monitor crop health. B. Reduce insect damage. C. Offer planting methods. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A To offer you a guide to the can’t-miss exhibitions of the season, we’ve put together a list of the highlights. “Eyes of the Storm” at Brooklyn Museum It’s about one of the most popular bands in the world. Its rise to global fame (名气) has been covered widely, but never before has the public gotten such a close look at what it was like on the inside as with Eyes of the Storm, an exhibition based on a book of the same title featuring over 250 unpublished pictures of its founding member. The exhibit lasts from May 3 to August 18. “Cindy Sherman” at Hauser & Wirth On January 18, Hauser & Wirth’s downtown location in New York City will feature a show celebrating artist Cindy Sherman’s 30 brand-new works. The area is particularly special for her — her “Untitled Film Stills” debuted (首次亮相) in SoHo’s Artists Space during the late 1970s, kick-starting her decades-long career. “Crafting Modernity” at the Museum of Modern Art Featuring more than 300 pieces, including ceramics, textiles, furniture and posters, the exhibition aims to demonstrate how Latin American designers combined their local traditions and creativity to make objects that are reflective of their cultures. The exhibit is on view from March 8 to September 22. “Don’t Touch My Hair” at Hannah Traore Gallery Opening on June 6, it is all about hair: its place in society, the way it’s represented in pop culture, and its significance to individuals. Through the eyes of 18 artists, body hair, hair tools, objects made with hair, and representations of hair are shown in paintings, photographs, and sculptures. 21. What does “Eyes of the Storm” feature? A. Personal photos not made public. B. Founding members of a band. C. The hidden history of a great band. D. A book written by a band member. 22. What can be learned about “Cindy Sherman”? A. It is an event that will last decades. B. It is similar to “Untitled Film Stills”. C. It is held where the artist’s career began. D. It is to celebrate the artist’s 30-year work. 23. What do the last two exhibits have in common? A. They break with tradition. B. They cover diverse art forms. C. They take place in summer. D. They reflect cultural exchanges. B My son used to play every team sport he could. Sometime around sixth grade, he noticed he wasn’t so good at most team sports he played, and he went from a boy who loved being with his friends and playing baseball or basketball for the love of it, to a very self-conscious child who felt like he didn’t measure up. It wasn’t long before he stopped joining any teams. Of course, I encouraged him to be active, and tried to make him see the importance of still doing things he loved even if he wasn’t great. I had always thought my kid would be involved in organized team sports through high school. And I’m glad I didn’t push him. It wasn’t long before he started showing an interest in biking, so I helped him sign up for a bike-building course, which was more exciting for him than hitting a home run. He goes to work with his father during school vacations and during the weekends and is learning the plumbing (管道系统) trade. He isn’t winning awards, he doesn’t get credit or recognition, and colleges won’t look at biking and plumbing the way they would if he were a talented basketball player, but I don’t care and neither does he. When our kids are in their element, that’s all that matters. My son is much happier when he bikes with his father, than he would be if I forced him to be on the basketball court and that’s what our kids will keep; that’s how they will figure out who they are. It’s okay if what excites them doesn’t match common expectations or can’t be measured by the score. And as parents, it’s okay if our kids aren’t going along with the crowd; we need to give them the time and space to figure out their passions on their own. 24. Why did the author’s son quit team sports? A. He fell short of others’ expectations. B. He wanted to stay more with friends. C. He lost interest in physical activities. D. He felt he wasn’t as skilled as others. 25. What was the author’s attitude towards her son’s decision? A. Disappointed. B. Doubtful. C. Excited. D. Supportive. 26. How did the son become joyful again? A. By working part-time. B. By following his heart. C. By escaping from sports. D. By getting some recognition. 27. What does the author suggest to parents? A. Communicating with kids. B. Sparing some time for themselves. C. Respecting kids’ individuality. D. Figuring out kids’ real strengths. C It’s April 1, 1911, and 32-year-old Albert Einstein sits on a train with his family. They are travelling from Zurich to Prague, where Einstein has landed a job as a full professor of theoretical physics. He has a few things on his mind, including money troubles, but the most critical is his unfinished theory of relativity. When they leave the city 15 months later, Einstein will have cracked the code. What happens over this long, unusual year in Prague is the question driving Ken Krimstein’s new novel Einstein in Kafkaland — part biography (传记), part historical fiction. Krimstein playfully explores the possibilities, building, with footnotes, on a thorough collection of letters, diaries, and other research. The result is an enjoyable, inspiring read made up of comics. Krimstein also pairs Einstein’s story with that of Franz Kafka, who was 28, virtually unpublished. What ties the two together, in addition to a meeting at a club, is a preoccupation with getting at the truth — “the true truth”. During Einstein’s time in Prague, a time in which he works out his theory of relativity, Kafka will have his own breakthrough. In one long feverish night he will pen the short story The Judgment, which will launch an unequaled writing career forever transforming art and literature. Like Einstein’s completed, theory, Kafka’s work, too, will offer the world a new way of thinking. Despite having two characters’ names in his title, Krimstein centers mainly on Einstein, and takes us step by step through the meditations (沉思) that lead to his discovery. Nevertheless, along the way he provides readers with a glimpse (一瞥) into the life of Kafka. But what Kafka’s presence most crucially enables are imagined conversations between him and Einstein, where the two think hard about what it means to see the world differently from everyone else. At its heart, Einstein in Kafkaland is the story of ordinary genius. It unwraps the ways in which genius so often arises out of ordinary circumstances. Perhaps even more absorbingly, the book tracks how unimaginable discoveries develop following exchanges with others. 28. What does the underlined part “cracked the code” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Had a different mission. B. Completed the theory of relativity. C. Solved his financial troubles. D. Gained insight into theoretical physics. 29. Which words can best describe Einstein’s stay in Prague? A. Eventful but unequaled. B. Well-planned and enjoyable. C. Rewarding and impactful. D. Short-term but transformative. 30. How does Krimstein deal with Einstein in Kafkaland? A. He makes it focus unevenly. B. He writes it in a biographical style. C. He gives it an appealing title. D. He includes many conversations in it. 31. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. An introduction to a book. B. An essay on Einstein’s life. C. A fantasy about a travel. D. A review of Prague’s literature. D A team of Chinese scientists recently invented a micro-motion sensor that allows people to control devices and type text by blinking (眨眼睛). The sensor is fixed to special eyeglasses and applied through two real-time human-machine interfaces — a smart home control system and a wireless hands-free typing system. It makes direct contact with the wearer’s skin around the eyes and responds to changes in pressure when the wearer blinks intentionally to trigger (触发) a computer response. “It is like a third hand,” said Professor Hu, who led the research. She said the sensor can help people control devices when both hands are occupied, or help people with disabilities to communicate and perform daily tasks. In the new study, Hu and her colleagues designed the sensor based on what’s called a triboelectric nanogenerator — or TENG — to detect the motion of the skin around the corners of eyes, which has never been considered as a good trigger signal source. When the TENG sensor is attached to the glasses, the minute muscle movement of a closing eye momentarily pushes the sensor’s layers together, generating an electrical signal that can be reliably measured. It is super-sensitive, stable, easy and cheap. The team is now applying for a patent in China and overseas. In the near future, they expect to see it on the market. The sensor can initiate tasks such as turning a light on or off. When the glasses are connected to a computer screen, the wearer can blink as a cursor (光标) passes over different keys, typing out words. “This TENG-based micro-motion sensor is distinct and unique in its fundamental mechanism, which provides a novel design concept for intelligent sensor techniques and shows great potential for application in human-machine interfaces,” said Hu. “For our next step, we would like to explore the great potential of TENG sensors in intelligent robots.” 32. Which aspect of the sensor is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Its operation process. B. Its working principles. C. Its practical applications. D. Its theoretical foundation. 33. Who can benefit from the sensor according to Professor Hu? A. A blind teenager desiring to see the light. B. A boy wanting to chat with friends overseas. C. A secretary incapable of typing words rapidly. D. A lady unable to open the door with full hands. 34. What does the author say about the TENG sensor? A. It is responsive and affordable. B. It keeps track of eye movements. C. It is bound to be commercialized. D. It appears to be the best of its kind. 35. What’s the future research direction for Professor Hu’s team? A. Creating novel human machine interfaces. B. Enhancing wireless communication systems. C. Applying their sensors to smart machines. D. Equipping glasses with micro-motion sensors. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Knowing another language opens doors for kids and adults alike. But most educators agree that childhood is the ideal time for language learning. If you want your children to be bilingual (双语的), here is where to start. You should be flexible and use the method working best for your family. Some families favor “one parent, one language”. Some take on the task of learning a second language alongside their children. ____36____ Depending on your home situation, this can require a lot of planning, effort and persistence (坚持) on your part. You’d better use all of the resources at hand. While having back-and-forth conversations with native speakers is the most effective, there are lots of other ways. ____37____ Watching a favorite show or reading an interesting book in the non-dominant (非主导的) language can make learning enjoyable. You may also find classes and schools that teach in the language you want your children to learn. ____38____ Travel is one way to engage your kid in everyday situations that are meaningful and real. Exposure to the language in its real context can significantly boost a child’s interest in and understanding of the language. But time abroad is not a requirement for real interactions. ____39____ For example, your son can use Spanish when playing with his Spanish-speaking cousins. While you can always change the language learning plan if the path you’re on isn’t working, you shouldn’t get too discouraged when things aren’t happening as quickly as you might expect. ____40____ Language learning is a progressive and long-lasting process, and breakthroughs may come in unexpected ways and at different times for each individual. A. Know there’s a lot happening under the surface. B. Provide authentic opportunities for speaking practice. C. Individuals have different levels of fluency in each language. D. Introduce TV programs, songs and books in both languages to children. E. And others use a mix of strategies to expose their kids to both languages. F. Books can be used in a way that is developmentally appropriate for children. G. As a matter of fact, they can take place with relatives speaking the language. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Teens in Times, widely recognized as TNT, is a Chinese boy band that has ____41____ a profound impression on the youth of a generation with their unyielding spirit and infectious optimism. The group, hailing from Times Fengjun Entertainment, officially ____42____ in 2019, composed of seven members. In the early days of their career, the boys were far from being ____43____. They were trapped in a grueling schedule: 12-hour daily training sessions, repeated revisions of stage performances, and endless criticism from both the public and the industry. For teenagers at the age of 15 to 20, such pressure was ____44____ unbearable. Yet, they never let the hardships ____45____ their passion for music and performing. Instead, they turned every setback into a stepping stone, ____46____ their skills day by day until their moves and vocals became flawless. What truly distinguishes TNT is not merely their ____47____ stage presence, but their genuine warmth and positive attitude towards life. Unlike many idols who rely on flashy gimmicks, TNT chooses to ____48____ their growth with fans — their tears during training, their laughter after a successful concert, and their reflections on failure. They often say in interviews that success is not a ____49____ of luck, but a product of persistence, teamwork, and unwavering faith. Their fans, affectionately ____50____ Popcorns, have stood by them through thick and thin. In return, the boys never take their fans’ support for granted. They use their platform to ____51____ young people to chase their dreams bravely, emphasizing that “youth is meant to be fought for, not to be ____52____.” As role models, they set a remarkable ____53____ for the younger generation: they study diligently while pursuing their careers, stay humble in the face of fame, and always ____54____ to be a better version of themselves. As TNT continues to rise in the entertainment industry, they are not just chasing their own dreams, but also ____55____ the light of hope for countless young people. In the end, their story tells us that the most beautiful journey is not the one without storms, but the one where we stand up stronger every time we fall. 41. A. left B. made C. drawn D. given 42. A. discovered B. founded C. debuted D. selected 43. A. optimistic B. successful C. independent D. popular 44. A. slightly B. nearly C. virtually D. rarely 45. A. crush B. hide C. protect D. recover 46. A. polishing B. abandoning C. ignoring D. acquiring 47. A. temporary B. dazzling C. ordinary D. negative 48. A. hide B. separate C. share D. compare 49. A. result B. cause C. burden D. prize 50. A. known B. regarded C. called D. treated 51. A. inspire B. command C. allow D. force 52. A. cherished B. wasted C. valued D. enjoyed 53. A. limit B. standard C. example D. record 54. A. fail B. hesitate C. promise D. strive 55. A. turning off B. putting out C. holding up D. taking away 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese thriller Silent Thunder, ____56____ (release) in 2026, ____57____ (win) high praise from both audiences and critics for its serious and profound theme of national security. ____58____ (base) on several real and typical anti-espionage cases, the film vividly tells the story of a brave team of national security officers ____59____ mission is to stop the illegal spread of important confidential information and safeguard national interests. What makes the movie particularly unusual is ____60____ it adopts a calm and realistic style instead of the exciting and exaggerated scenes commonly seen in commercial thrillers. It also deeply shows how important it is for every citizen to be aware ____61____ potential hidden dangers in daily life. The heroes in the film work silently in the dark, ____62____ (protect) our country and people in complete silence without seeking any fame or reward. ____63____ (compare) with many commercial films that focus on visual effects and plot excitement, this one pays more attention to the truth of the story and the profound meaning behind it. It has not only achieved great success at the box office and won wide attention, ____64____ also become one of the most _____65_____ (impress) domestic films this year that combine artistic value and educational significance. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Richard计划参加“用英语讲中国故事”演讲比赛，希望你能给他推荐一个反映中华传统美德的经典历史故事。请给他回封邮件，内容包括： 1. 故事简介； 2. 推荐理由； 3. 表达祝愿。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Dear Richard, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was my first cycling race — a 100-kilometer ride. The morning sun was just rising, bathing the landscape in a warm, golden light. My bike was fully equipped, and I was filled with excitement and a bit of nervousness. I had trained hard for this, riding every weekend. But 100 kilometers was still a frightening challenge. The farthest I had biked before was only 60 kilometers. Still, I was young and energetic, and I knew I could do it. As the starting gun fired, the race started. I pedaled (骑) out of the starting point, the wind pushing against me. When I settled into my pace, a wave of optimism washed over me. With this pace, I felt confident that I could complete the challenging course within 4 hours. After about 10 kilometers, I caught up with a group of seasoned cyclists. Among them was a man in his mid-60s, striking me as particularly experienced. His calm and effortless riding style suggested he was an old hand at such rides. However, I passed him without a second thought; my focus didn’t change even a bit. As the kilometers passed, the course became more challenging, with harder climbs and increasingly winding roads. My legs started to ache, and my breath came in short gasps (喘息). The seasoned cyclists pulled ahead, and I found myself struggling to keep up. Gradually, my goal of completing the race in 4 hours slipped to 4 hours and 20 minutes, then 4 hours and 40 minutes. Around the 70-kilometer mark, exhaustion (筋疲力尽) set in. I had to stop and rest for a renewed burst of energy, but it wasn’t coming. Then rain began to fall, adding to my struggle. Feeling disheartened, I considered giving up. Just then, I got overtaken by the elderly man, who maintained his steady pace as before with ease. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Not wanting to lose to an elderly man, I mounted my bike again. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “You’re doing well. Keep it up!” the elderly man smiled as I biked alongside him. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 参照机密级管理★启用前 河北部分名校联盟2025—2026高三年级第二学期开学考试 英语试题 试卷满分：150分 考试用时：120分钟 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man leave for the party? A. At about 4:00 p.m. B. At about 4:30 p.m. C. At about 5:30 p.m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you free on Saturday evening? We are having a party for Jimmy’s graduation. M: Let me check. I’ve got a conference at 4 that should last about an hour and a half. I can come right after that. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their hobbies. B. Their schedules. C. Their travel plans. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How’s life treating you? W: Pretty busy. I’m training hard for the upcoming marathon in our city. And you? M: Well, I’m busy with some reports during the day and dance classes at night. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest? A. Taking the subway. B. Changing the flight. C. Trying another route. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you drive at top speed, please? I have a flight to catch at 2:30． M: I’m afraid traffic at this time of day is heavy. You should take the subway． 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman imply? A. She is out of shape. B. She dislikes sports. C. She wants to try gymnastics. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: If you are interested in gymnastics, the university has an outstanding team. W: I can’t even climb the stairs without having to stop and catch my breath. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s problem? A. He missed the meeting. B. He forgot the report at home. C. He didn’t know the deadline. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you handed in your monthly report yet? M: No, I haven’t. I was planning to hand it in tomorrow. W: Well, the monthly report is supposed to be handed in by lunch. M: I’m sorry. I didn’t know that. I’ll do it right away. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the man choose the café downstairs? A. For its lower price. B. For its better taste. C. For its shorter distance. 7. How much will the woman pay? A. $12. B. $16. C. $20. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Katherine, I’m going to grab some coffee. Do you want one? W: Yes, please! I really need some — I’m so sleepy. M: The café downstairs has a special promotion, 20% off. You can check the menu on your phone. W: OK, cool. Just get me a large Americano with two sugar packets on the side, please. The original price is 10 dollars. M: Large Americano, two sugars — got it. Anything else? W: Could you also grab me a cake? It’s the same price as the Americano. M: No problem. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is George at the store? A. To look for ideas for clothing design. B. To purchase furniture for a new office. C. To sell tables and chairs with his friend. 9. What was the man’s last job? A. A market promoter. B. A clothing designer. C. A car salesman. 10. What does the woman want to do? A. Start a business. B. Study marketing. C. Write a book. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, George! I didn’t expect to see you here. Are you selling furniture now? M: No, Chloe. My friend and I are starting our own business, and I’m here to buy some office tables and chairs. W: That’s great! What kind of business? M: We design clothing for customers. W: So you quit selling cars, right? M: Yeah, I just couldn’t see myself doing that forever. W: But do you know anything about clothing design? I remember you majored in marketing in college. M: Well, my friend has been in the field for over a decade, and we make a great team. W: I really admire you! I’ve been wanting to write a book for a long time, but I just haven’t had the courage to start. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did the man do while in Amsterdam? A. Bought gifts. B. Booked a hotel. C. Rented a car. 12. What does the woman hope for? A. A hotel near shops. B. A cheaper room. C. A city tour guide. 13. What is the Central Garden? A. A museum. B. A shopping area. C. An amusement park. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What a great city! It’s as beautiful as Amsterdam. W: I think I’m going to like it, too. Can we just drive around before we check into a hotel? M: Sure. While in Amsterdam, I phoned ahead to make a reservation at a hotel on Gother Street. It’s in the center of the city. W: Good! I hope it’s not too far from the shopping district. I didn’t buy that much in Amsterdam, so I have some extra money to spend here. M: Look at all the parks. It’s wonderful to see how clean and green these European cities are. And look! There’s the Royal Factory. It has been making world-class silk for hundreds of years. W: I see. And what’s over there? Look at all the people! M: That’s the Central Station next to the Central Garden. The Central Garden is famous around the world as an amusement park. W: Will we have time to go there? M: Of course! We’re on vacation, remember? 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the man say the gold cup was used for? A. Serving tea. B. Drinking wine. C. Holding soup. 15. Why is the gold cup more valuable today? A. It was used by the wealthy. B. It has become extremely rare. C. It represents a social privilege. 16. What do the speakers plan to do next? A. Buy a gold cup. B. Take photos of the cup. C. Check out other items. 【答案】14. B 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, check out that piece on the table! It’s stunning! M: That’s actually a gold cup from the Tang Dynasty — probably used by the wealthy. W: I saw a silver soup bowl earlier. Do you think this one was used for tea? M: Probably not. It was mainly used for drinking wine, especially during toasts with people of higher status. W: So it was a kind of status symbol? M: Exactly! And surprisingly, it’s considered even more valuable today than it was back then. W: Why’s that? M: Well, only a few gold cups like this still exist in the world. W: Amazing! Jim, could you take a picture of me pretending to drink from it? M: Sorry, dear, but photography isn’t allowed in this museum. W: Oh, right. Maybe I’ll buy a postcard of that gold cup from the souvenir shop later. M: That’s a good idea. W: Come on, let’s go and see what else they have here. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why do plants produce sounds? A. To communicate. B. To speed up growth. C. To defend themselves. 18. How did researchers run the experiment? A. By tracking the growth of plants. B. By testing plants’ response to noise. C. By stressing plants in different ways. 19. What happened to the second group of plants? A. They were not watered. B. Their stems were cut off. C. They were left untouched. 20. What may the new software help farmers do? A. Monitor crop health. B. Reduce insect damage. C. Offer planting methods. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 W: Take care of your plants! They may “scream” if you treat them badly. According to an article published in a magazine Cell, plants can make sounds when they are stressed. “Plants interact with insects and other animals all the time, and many of these insects and animals use sounds for communication, so it would be very inconvenient for plants not to use sounds at all,” Lilach Hadany told BBC Science Focus. With this in mind, the research team started by recording plants’ sounds. They divided the plants into three groups. One group wasn’t watered for five days. Another group had the stems cut off and the last group remained untouched. The microphones caught sounds at a frequency of 40 to 80 kilohertz from the first two groups. The sounds grew louder and louder during the five days of water stress. They then began to decline as the plants dried out. The researchers haven’t yet discovered how the sounds are made. After the experiment, the team gathered the data and made software that could tell how plants “feel”. It could be useful for farmers in monitoring the conditions of their crops. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A To offer you a guide to the can’t-miss exhibitions of the season, we’ve put together a list of the highlights. “Eyes of the Storm” at Brooklyn Museum It’s about one of the most popular bands in the world. Its rise to global fame (名气) has been covered widely, but never before has the public gotten such a close look at what it was like on the inside as with Eyes of the Storm, an exhibition based on a book of the same title featuring over 250 unpublished pictures of its founding member. The exhibit lasts from May 3 to August 18. “Cindy Sherman” at Hauser & Wirth On January 18, Hauser & Wirth’s downtown location in New York City will feature a show celebrating artist Cindy Sherman’s 30 brand-new works. The area is particularly special for her — her “Untitled Film Stills” debuted (首次亮相) in SoHo’s Artists Space during the late 1970s, kick-starting her decades-long career. “Crafting Modernity” at the Museum of Modern Art Featuring more than 300 pieces, including ceramics, textiles, furniture and posters, the exhibition aims to demonstrate how Latin American designers combined their local traditions and creativity to make objects that are reflective of their cultures. The exhibit is on view from March 8 to September 22. “Don’t Touch My Hair” at Hannah Traore Gallery Opening on June 6, it is all about hair: its place in society, the way it’s represented in pop culture, and its significance to individuals. Through the eyes of 18 artists, body hair, hair tools, objects made with hair, and representations of hair are shown in paintings, photographs, and sculptures. 21. What does “Eyes of the Storm” feature? A. Personal photos not made public. B. Founding members of a band. C. The hidden history of a great band. D. A book written by a band member. 22. What can be learned about “Cindy Sherman”? A. It is an event that will last decades. B. It is similar to “Untitled Film Stills”. C. It is held where the artist’s career began. D. It is to celebrate the artist’s 30-year work. 23. What do the last two exhibits have in common? A. They break with tradition. B. They cover diverse art forms. C. They take place in summer. D. They reflect cultural exchanges. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个不容错过的展览。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据““Eyes of the Storm” at Brooklyn Museum”部分中的“an exhibition based on a book of the same title featuring over 250 unpublished pictures of its founding member(一个以同名书籍为基础的展览，展示了250多张其创始成员未发表的照片)”可知，该展览基于同名书，展示了乐队创始成员未发表的超过250张照片。由此可知，“Eyes of the Storm”的特色是未公开的个人照片。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据““Cindy Sherman” at Hauser & Wirth”部分中的“ The area is particularly special for her — her “Untitled Film Stills” debuted (首次亮相) in SoHo’s Artists Space during the late 1970s, kick-starting her decades-long career.(对她而言，这个地方尤为特别——20世纪70年代末，她的《无题电影剧照》系列在苏荷区的艺术家空间首次亮相，开启了她长达数十年的职业生涯。)”可知，此次展览举办地正是艺术家Cindy Sherman的首秀举办地，她由此开启了长达几十年的艺术生涯。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据““Crafting Modernity” at the Museum of Modern Art”中的“Featuring more than 300 pieces, including ceramics, textiles, furniture and posters, the exhibition aims to demonstrate how Latin American designers combined their local traditions and creativity to make objects that are reflective of their cultures.(展览展出了300多件作品，包括陶瓷、纺织品、家具和海报，旨在展示拉丁美洲设计师如何将当地传统和创造力结合起来，制作出反映其文化的物品。)”可知，该展览展出包括陶瓷、纺织品、家具和海报在内的300多件展品。根据““Don’t Touch My Hair” at Hannah Traore Gallery”中的“Through the eyes of 18 artists, body hair, hair tools, objects made with hair, and representations of hair are shown in paintings, photographs, and sculptures.(通过18位艺术家的眼睛，体毛，头发工具，用头发制成的物品以及头发的表现形式被展示在绘画，照片和雕塑中。)”可知，“Don’t Touch My Hair”展览的展品有画作、照片和雕塑，由此推断，两个展览的展品形式都不止一种，涉及多种艺术形式。故选B。 B My son used to play every team sport he could. Sometime around sixth grade, he noticed he wasn’t so good at most team sports he played, and he went from a boy who loved being with his friends and playing baseball or basketball for the love of it, to a very self-conscious child who felt like he didn’t measure up. It wasn’t long before he stopped joining any teams. Of course, I encouraged him to be active, and tried to make him see the importance of still doing things he loved even if he wasn’t great. I had always thought my kid would be involved in organized team sports through high school. And I’m glad I didn’t push him. It wasn’t long before he started showing an interest in biking, so I helped him sign up for a bike-building course, which was more exciting for him than hitting a home run. He goes to work with his father during school vacations and during the weekends and is learning the plumbing (管道系统) trade. He isn’t winning awards, he doesn’t get credit or recognition, and colleges won’t look at biking and plumbing the way they would if he were a talented basketball player, but I don’t care and neither does he. When our kids are in their element, that’s all that matters. My son is much happier when he bikes with his father, than he would be if I forced him to be on the basketball court and that’s what our kids will keep; that’s how they will figure out who they are. It’s okay if what excites them doesn’t match common expectations or can’t be measured by the score. And as parents, it’s okay if our kids aren’t going along with the crowd; we need to give them the time and space to figure out their passions on their own. 24. Why did the author’s son quit team sports? A. He fell short of others’ expectations. B. He wanted to stay more with friends. C. He lost interest in physical activities. D. He felt he wasn’t as skilled as others. 25. What was the author’s attitude towards her son’s decision? A. Disappointed. B. Doubtful. C. Excited. D. Supportive. 26. How did the son become joyful again? A. By working part-time. B. By following his heart. C. By escaping from sports. D. By getting some recognition. 27. What does the author suggest to parents? A. Communicating with kids. B. Sparing some time for themselves. C. Respecting kids’ individuality. D. Figuring out kids’ real strengths. 【答案】24. D 25. D 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者儿子从团队运动转向个人兴趣，并找到真正热爱的事物的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Sometime around sixth grade, he noticed he wasn’t so good at most team sports he played, and he went from a boy who loved being with his friends and playing baseball or basketball for the love of it, to a very self-conscious child who felt like he didn’t measure up. It wasn’t long before he stopped joining any teams.(大约六年级的时候，他注意到自己不太擅长所参加的团队运动，他从一个喜欢和朋友在一起，因为热爱而打棒球或篮球的男孩，变成了一个自我意识很强的孩子，觉得自己达不到别人的水平。不久之后，他就停止参加任何球队了)”可知，作者的儿子觉得自己不如别人擅长运动，所以退出了团队运动。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Of course, I encouraged him to be active, and tried to make him see the importance of still doing things he loved even if he wasn’t great. I had always thought my kid would be involved in organized team sports through high school. And I’m glad I didn’t push him.(当然，我鼓励他保持活跃，并试图让他明白，即使他做得不是很好，做自己喜欢的事情也很重要。我一直以为我的孩子在高中时会一直参加有组织的团队运动。我很高兴我没有强迫他)”可推知，作者没有强迫她的儿子，对于儿子的决定是支持的。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“It wasn’t long before he started showing an interest in biking, so I helped him sign up for a bike-building course, which was more exciting for him than hitting a home run.(不久之后，他开始对骑自行车感兴趣，所以我帮他报名参加了一个自行车组装课程，这对他来说比打出本垒打还要令人兴奋)”以及第四段中“My son is much happier when he bikes with his father, than he would be if I forced him to be on the basketball court and that’s what our kids will keep; that’s how they will figure out who they are.(当我的儿子和他父亲一起骑自行车时，他比被我强迫去打篮球时快乐得多，这就是我们的孩子会保留的东西；这就是他们会弄清楚自己是谁的方式)”可知，作者的儿子是跟随自己的内心，做自己喜欢的事情而再次变得快乐的。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“And as parents, it’s okay if our kids aren’t going along with the crowd; we need to give them the time and space to figure out their passions on their own.(作为父母，如果我们的孩子不跟从大众也没关系；我们需要给他们时间和空间，让他们自己去发现自己的激情所在)”可知，作者建议父母们要尊重孩子们的个性。故选C。 C It’s April 1, 1911, and 32-year-old Albert Einstein sits on a train with his family. They are travelling from Zurich to Prague, where Einstein has landed a job as a full professor of theoretical physics. He has a few things on his mind, including money troubles, but the most critical is his unfinished theory of relativity. When they leave the city 15 months later, Einstein will have cracked the code. What happens over this long, unusual year in Prague is the question driving Ken Krimstein’s new novel Einstein in Kafkaland — part biography (传记), part historical fiction. Krimstein playfully explores the possibilities, building, with footnotes, on a thorough collection of letters, diaries, and other research. The result is an enjoyable, inspiring read made up of comics. Krimstein also pairs Einstein’s story with that of Franz Kafka, who was 28, virtually unpublished. What ties the two together, in addition to a meeting at a club, is a preoccupation with getting at the truth — “the true truth”. During Einstein’s time in Prague, a time in which he works out his theory of relativity, Kafka will have his own breakthrough. In one long feverish night he will pen the short story The Judgment, which will launch an unequaled writing career forever transforming art and literature. Like Einstein’s completed, theory, Kafka’s work, too, will offer the world a new way of thinking. Despite having two characters’ names in his title, Krimstein centers mainly on Einstein, and takes us step by step through the meditations (沉思) that lead to his discovery. Nevertheless, along the way he provides readers with a glimpse (一瞥) into the life of Kafka. But what Kafka’s presence most crucially enables are imagined conversations between him and Einstein, where the two think hard about what it means to see the world differently from everyone else. At its heart, Einstein in Kafkaland is the story of ordinary genius. It unwraps the ways in which genius so often arises out of ordinary circumstances. Perhaps even more absorbingly, the book tracks how unimaginable discoveries develop following exchanges with others. 28. What does the underlined part “cracked the code” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Had a different mission. B. Completed the theory of relativity. C. Solved his financial troubles. D. Gained insight into theoretical physics. 29. Which words can best describe Einstein’s stay in Prague? A. Eventful but unequaled. B. Well-planned and enjoyable. C. Rewarding and impactful. D. Short-term but transformative. 30. How does Krimstein deal with Einstein in Kafkaland? A. He makes it focus unevenly. B. He writes it in a biographical style. C. He gives it an appealing title. D. He includes many conversations in it. 31. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. An introduction to a book. B. An essay on Einstein’s life. C. A fantasy about a travel. D. A review of Prague’s literature. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Ken Krimstein的新小说《爱因斯坦漫游卡夫卡仙境》，该书以漫画形式呈现，融合了传记和历史小说的元素，讲述了爱因斯坦和卡夫卡在布拉格的生活以及他们的突破性成就。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“He has a few things on his mind, including money troubles, but the most critical is his unfinished theory of relativity. When they leave the city 15 months later, Einstein will have cracked the code. (他脑子里有几件事，包括钱的问题，但最重要的是他尚未完成的相对论。15个月后当他们离开这座城市时，爱因斯坦将cracked the code)”可知，在“cracked the code”前重点强调爱因斯坦未完成相对论，后文又提到15个月后的情况。由此推知，15个月后爱因斯坦是“完成”了相对论，划线短语cracked the code与B项“Completed the theory of relativity(完成了相对论)”同义。故选B项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“When they leave the city 15 months later, Einstein will have cracked the code.(15个月后当他们离开这座城市时，爱因斯坦将完成他的理论)”和第三段中“During Einstein’s time in Prague, a time in which he works out his theory of relativity, Kafka will have his own breakthrough. (在爱因斯坦在布拉格期间，他完成了相对论，而卡夫卡也将有自己的突破)”可知，在布拉格，爱因斯坦完成了他最重要的成就——相对论。由此推知，爱因斯坦在布拉格的停留富有成效且有重大影响力。故选C项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Despite having two characters’ names in his title, Krimstein centers mainly on Einstein, and takes us step by step through the meditations (沉思) that lead to his discovery. Nevertheless, along the way he provides readers with a glimpse (一瞥) into the life of Kafka. (尽管书名中有两个角色的名字，但克里姆斯坦主要还是以爱因斯坦为中心，一步步带领我们通过沉思走向他的发现。然而，在这一过程中，他也让读者瞥见了卡夫卡的生活)”可知，Krimstein在处理《爱因斯坦漫游卡夫卡仙境》这本书时，并没有平均分配对爱因斯坦和卡夫卡的描述，而是主要聚焦于爱因斯坦，同时也让读者了解了卡夫卡的生活，即他使这本书的焦点不均衡。故选A项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“What happens over this long, unusual year in Prague is the question driving Ken Krimstein’s new novel Einstein in Kafkaland — part biography (传记), part historical fiction. (在布拉格这漫长而不寻常的一年里发生了什么，是肯·克里姆斯坦的新小说《爱因斯坦漫游卡夫卡仙境》所探讨的问题——这部小说部分是传记，部分是历史小说)”以及最后一段中“At its heart, Einstein in Kafkaland is the story of ordinary genius. It unwraps the ways in which genius so often arises out of ordinary circumstances. (《爱因斯坦漫游卡夫卡仙境》的核心是讲述一个平凡天才的故事。它揭示了天才往往是在普通环境中诞生的方式)”可知，本文主要介绍了Ken Krimstein的新小说《爱因斯坦漫游卡夫卡仙境》。由此推知，文章最可能选自对一本书的介绍。故选A项。 D A team of Chinese scientists recently invented a micro-motion sensor that allows people to control devices and type text by blinking (眨眼睛). The sensor is fixed to special eyeglasses and applied through two real-time human-machine interfaces — a smart home control system and a wireless hands-free typing system. It makes direct contact with the wearer’s skin around the eyes and responds to changes in pressure when the wearer blinks intentionally to trigger (触发) a computer response. “It is like a third hand,” said Professor Hu, who led the research. She said the sensor can help people control devices when both hands are occupied, or help people with disabilities to communicate and perform daily tasks. In the new study, Hu and her colleagues designed the sensor based on what’s called a triboelectric nanogenerator — or TENG — to detect the motion of the skin around the corners of eyes, which has never been considered as a good trigger signal source. When the TENG sensor is attached to the glasses, the minute muscle movement of a closing eye momentarily pushes the sensor’s layers together, generating an electrical signal that can be reliably measured. It is super-sensitive, stable, easy and cheap. The team is now applying for a patent in China and overseas. In the near future, they expect to see it on the market. The sensor can initiate tasks such as turning a light on or off. When the glasses are connected to a computer screen, the wearer can blink as a cursor (光标) passes over different keys, typing out words. “This TENG-based micro-motion sensor is distinct and unique in its fundamental mechanism, which provides a novel design concept for intelligent sensor techniques and shows great potential for application in human-machine interfaces,” said Hu. “For our next step, we would like to explore the great potential of TENG sensors in intelligent robots.” 32. Which aspect of the sensor is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Its operation process. B. Its working principles. C. Its practical applications. D. Its theoretical foundation. 33. Who can benefit from the sensor according to Professor Hu? A. A blind teenager desiring to see the light. B. A boy wanting to chat with friends overseas. C. A secretary incapable of typing words rapidly. D. A lady unable to open the door with full hands. 34. What does the author say about the TENG sensor? A. It is responsive and affordable. B. It keeps track of eye movements. C. It is bound to be commercialized. D. It appears to be the best of its kind. 35. What’s the future research direction for Professor Hu’s team? A. Creating novel human machine interfaces. B. Enhancing wireless communication systems. C. Applying their sensors to smart machines. D. Equipping glasses with micro-motion sensors. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国科学家团队发明的一种微动传感器，该传感器可以让人们通过眨眼睛来控制设备和输入文字。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“The sensor is fixed to special eyeglasses and applied through two real-time human-machine interfaces — a smart home control system and a wireless hands-free typing system. It makes direct contact with the wearer’s skin around the eyes and responds to changes in pressure when the wearer blinks intentionally to trigger (触发) a computer response.(传感器固定在特殊的眼镜上，并通过两个实时人机交互界面——智能家居控制系统和无线免提打字系统来应用。它与佩戴者眼睛周围的皮肤直接接触，当佩戴者有意眨眼触发计算机响应时，它会对压力变化做出反应)”可知，本段主要介绍了传感器的工作原理，即如何通过眨眼触发计算机响应。故选B项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“She said the sensor can help people control devices when both hands are occupied, or help people with disabilities to communicate and perform daily tasks.(她说，这种传感器可以帮助双手忙碌的人控制设备，或者帮助残疾人交流和完成日常任务)”可知，胡教授认为这种传感器可以帮助双手忙碌的人控制设备。由此推知，D项“一位双手无法开门的女士”属于双手忙碌的人，可以从这种传感器中受益。故选D项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“It is super-sensitive, stable, easy and cheap.(它超级敏感、稳定、简单且便宜)”可知，作者认为TENG传感器反应灵敏且价格实惠。故选A项。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“For our next step, we would like to explore the great potential of TENG sensors in intelligent robots.(作为我们的下一步，我们想探索TENG传感器在智能机器人中的巨大潜力)”可知，胡教授团队未来的研究方向是将他们的传感器应用于智能机器。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Knowing another language opens doors for kids and adults alike. But most educators agree that childhood is the ideal time for language learning. If you want your children to be bilingual (双语的), here is where to start. You should be flexible and use the method working best for your family. Some families favor “one parent, one language”. Some take on the task of learning a second language alongside their children. ____36____ Depending on your home situation, this can require a lot of planning, effort and persistence (坚持) on your part. You’d better use all of the resources at hand. While having back-and-forth conversations with native speakers is the most effective, there are lots of other ways. ____37____ Watching a favorite show or reading an interesting book in the non-dominant (非主导的) language can make learning enjoyable. You may also find classes and schools that teach in the language you want your children to learn. ____38____ Travel is one way to engage your kid in everyday situations that are meaningful and real. Exposure to the language in its real context can significantly boost a child’s interest in and understanding of the language. But time abroad is not a requirement for real interactions. ____39____ For example, your son can use Spanish when playing with his Spanish-speaking cousins. While you can always change the language learning plan if the path you’re on isn’t working, you shouldn’t get too discouraged when things aren’t happening as quickly as you might expect. ____40____ Language learning is a progressive and long-lasting process, and breakthroughs may come in unexpected ways and at different times for each individual. A. Know there’s a lot happening under the surface. B. Provide authentic opportunities for speaking practice. C. Individuals have different levels of fluency in each language. D. Introduce TV programs, songs and books in both languages to children. E. And others use a mix of strategies to expose their kids to both languages. F. Books can be used in a way that is developmentally appropriate for children. G. As a matter of fact, they can take place with relatives speaking the language. 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. B 39. G 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了帮助孩子学习双语的技巧和建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Some take on the task of learning a second language alongside their children.(一些家庭承担起和孩子一起学习第二语言的任务)”可知，上文提到了一些家庭的做法，可知空处内容应还是在介绍家庭所选用的学习方法，故E选项“而另一些家庭采用多种策略让孩子接触两种语言”符合语境，故选E。 【37题详解】 根据上文“You’d better use all of the resources at hand. While having back-and-forth conversations with native speakers is the most effective, there are lots of other ways.(你最好利用手边所有的资源。虽然与母语人士进行来回对话是最有效的，但还有很多其他方法)”以及后文“Watching a favorite show or reading an interesting book in the non-dominant (非主导的) language can make learning enjoyable. You may also find classes and schools that teach in the language you want your children to learn.(看一个喜欢的节目或读一本有趣的非主流语言的书可以使学习变得愉快。你也可以找到用你希望孩子学习的语言授课的课程和学校)”可知，本段讲的是要利用身边一切可用的资源。空前提到虽然与母语使用者进行互动交流是最有效的，但还有很多其他方法。空后提到看一个喜欢的非主导语言的节目或读一本有趣的非主导语言的书可以使学习变得愉快。由此可知，空处应该说明这些其他方法的具体内容，且涉及节目和图书。故D选项“向孩子们介绍两种语言的电视节目、歌曲和书籍”符合语境，故选D。 【38题详解】 根据后文“Travel is one way to engage your kid in everyday situations that are meaningful and real. Exposure to the language in its real context can significantly boost a child’s interest in and understanding of the language. But time abroad is not a requirement for real interactions.(旅行是让你的孩子参与到有意义和真实的日常生活中的一种方式。在真实的语境中接触语言可以极大地提高孩子对语言的兴趣和理解。但在国外的时间并不是真正互动的必要条件)”可知，空后提到旅行是让你的孩子接触有意义和真实的日常情境的一种方式，在真实的语境中接触语言可以显著提高孩子对语言的兴趣和理解。由此可知，空处内容应涉及为孩子提供真实的语言练习机会或环境。故B选项“提供真实的口语练习机会”符合语境，故选B。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Exposure to the language in its real context can significantly boost a child’s interest in and understanding of the language. But time abroad is not a requirement for real interactions.(在真实的语境中接触语言可以极大地提高孩子对语言的兴趣和理解。但在国外的时间并不是真正互动的必要条件)”以及后文“For example, your son can use Spanish when playing with his Spanish-speaking cousins.(例如，你的儿子可以在和说西班牙语的表亲玩耍时使用西班牙语)”可知，空前提到旅行是让孩子接触真实语言环境的一种方式，但是出国旅行并不是必须的。空后是一个例子，说的是你的孩子在和说西班牙语的表亲玩的时候可以用西班牙语。由此可知，空处应该介绍其他可以提供真实语言互动的方式或情境。故G选项“事实上，他们可以和说这种语言的亲戚一起进行”符合语境，故选G。 【40题详解】 根据上文“While you can always change the language learning plan if the path you’re on isn’t working, you shouldn’t get too discouraged when things aren’t happening as quickly as you might expect.(如果你走的道路行不通，你可以随时改变语言学习计划，但当事情没有像你预期的那样迅速发生时，你不应该太沮丧)”以及后文“Language learning is a progressive and long-lasting process, and breakthroughs may come in unexpected ways and at different times for each individual.(语言学习是一个渐进而持久的过程，突破可能会以意想不到的方式在不同的时间到来)”可知，空前提到虽然你总是可以在当前的语言学习计划不起作用时进行调整，但当进展没有你预期中那么快时，你不应该太气馁。空后提到语言学习是一个渐进且长期的过程，突破可能以意想不到的方式在不同的时间点出现。由此可知，空处内容应是在解释为什么不应该太气馁。A选项“要知道表面下有很多事情在发生”暗示了语言学习是一个内在的深层次的过程，效果可能不会立即显现出来，与上下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Teens in Times, widely recognized as TNT, is a Chinese boy band that has ____41____ a profound impression on the youth of a generation with their unyielding spirit and infectious optimism. The group, hailing from Times Fengjun Entertainment, officially ____42____ in 2019, composed of seven members. In the early days of their career, the boys were far from being ____43____. They were trapped in a grueling schedule: 12-hour daily training sessions, repeated revisions of stage performances, and endless criticism from both the public and the industry. For teenagers at the age of 15 to 20, such pressure was ____44____ unbearable. Yet, they never let the hardships ____45____ their passion for music and performing. Instead, they turned every setback into a stepping stone, ____46____ their skills day by day until their moves and vocals became flawless. What truly distinguishes TNT is not merely their ____47____ stage presence, but their genuine warmth and positive attitude towards life. Unlike many idols who rely on flashy gimmicks, TNT chooses to ____48____ their growth with fans — their tears during training, their laughter after a successful concert, and their reflections on failure. They often say in interviews that success is not a ____49____ of luck, but a product of persistence, teamwork, and unwavering faith. Their fans, affectionately ____50____ Popcorns, have stood by them through thick and thin. In return, the boys never take their fans’ support for granted. They use their platform to ____51____ young people to chase their dreams bravely, emphasizing that “youth is meant to be fought for, not to be ____52____.” As role models, they set a remarkable ____53____ for the younger generation: they study diligently while pursuing their careers, stay humble in the face of fame, and always ____54____ to be a better version of themselves. As TNT continues to rise in the entertainment industry, they are not just chasing their own dreams, but also ____55____ the light of hope for countless young people. In the end, their story tells us that the most beautiful journey is not the one without storms, but the one where we stand up stronger every time we fall. 41. A. left B. made C. drawn D. given 42. A. discovered B. founded C. debuted D. selected 43. A. optimistic B. successful C. independent D. popular 44. A. slightly B. nearly C. virtually D. rarely 45. A. crush B. hide C. protect D. recover 46. A. polishing B. abandoning C. ignoring D. acquiring 47. A. temporary B. dazzling C. ordinary D. negative 48. A. hide B. separate C. share D. compare 49. A. result B. cause C. burden D. prize 50. A. known B. regarded C. called D. treated 51. A. inspire B. command C. allow D. force 52. A. cherished B. wasted C. valued D. enjoyed 53. A. limit B. standard C. example D. record 54. A. fail B. hesitate C. promise D. strive 55. A. turning off B. putting out C. holding up D. taking away 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了中国男子组合时代少年团（TNT），讲述其2019年出道初期历经高压训练与外界批评，凭借坚持打磨技艺、以真诚积极的态度与粉丝共同成长，始终传递勇敢追梦、珍惜青春的正能量，不仅实现自我追梦，更为青少年树立榜样、点亮希望。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：时代少年团（广为人知的TNT）是一支中国男子组合，凭借不屈的精神与富有感染力的乐观态度，给一代青少年留下了深刻的印象。A. left留下；B. made制作；C. drawn画、吸引；D. given给。根据上文“Teens in Times, widely recognized as TNT, is a Chinese boy band”可知，这个组合给一代青少年留下了深刻的印象，leave a profound impression on sb.为固定搭配，意为“给某人留下深刻印象”。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：该组合隶属于时代峰峻娱乐，于2019年正式出道，由七名成员组成。A. discovered发现；B. founded建立；C. debuted出道；首次亮相；D. selected挑选。根据上文“hailing from Times Fengjun Entertainment”可知，此处指组合正式出道。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在职业生涯初期，男孩们远非成功。A. optimistic乐观的；B. successful成功的；C. independent独立的；D. popular受欢迎的。根据下文“They were trapped in a grueling schedule...endless criticism”可知，他们初期历经艰辛与批评，并未成功。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：对于15到20岁的青少年而言，这样的压力几乎难以承受。A. slightly轻微地；B. nearly几乎；C. virtually实际上、几乎；D. rarely很少。根据上文“They were trapped in a grueling schedule: 12-hour daily training sessions...endless criticism”可知，高压环境对青少年而言几乎无法忍受。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们从未让艰难困苦摧毁自己对音乐和表演的热爱。A. crush摧毁、压碎；B. hide隐藏；C. protect保护；D. recover恢复。根据下文“Instead, they turned every setback into a stepping stone”可知，他们没有被苦难打倒，没有让苦难摧毁热情。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，他们把每一次挫折都化为垫脚石，日复一日打磨技艺，直至舞台动作与演唱无懈可击。A. polishing打磨、精进；B. abandoning放弃；C. ignoring忽视；D. acquiring获得。根据下文“until their moves and vocals became flawless”可知，他们不断打磨技艺以达到完美。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：真正让TNT脱颖而出的，不仅是他们耀眼的舞台表现力，更是他们真挚的温暖与积极的人生态度。A. temporary暂时的；B. dazzling耀眼的；C. ordinary普通的；D. negative消极的。根据下文“their genuine warmth and positive attitude towards life”可知，此处形容他们的舞台表现力亮眼。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与许多依靠花哨噱头的偶像不同，TNT选择与粉丝分享自己的成长——训练时的泪水、演唱会成功后的欢笑以及对失败的反思。A. hide隐藏；B. separate分开；C. share分享；D. compare比较。根据下文“their tears during training, their laughter after a successful concert, and their reflections on failure”可知，他们向粉丝分享成长点滴。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在采访中常说，成功不是运气的结果，而是坚持、团队合作与坚定信念的产物。A. result结果；B. cause原因；C. burden负担；D. prize奖品。根据下文“but a product of persistence, teamwork, and unwavering faith”可知，成功不是运气带来的结果。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的粉丝被亲切地称为爆米花，始终与他们风雨同舟。A. known被知道、被皆知；B. regarded被认为；C. called被称呼；D. treated被对待。根据上文“their fans”以及下文“Popcorns”可知，粉丝被称作爆米花。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们利用自身平台激励年轻人勇敢追梦，强调“青春是用来奋斗的，不是用来挥霍的”。A. inspire激励、鼓舞；B. command命令；C. allow允许；D. force强迫。根据下文“emphasizing that “youth is meant to be fought for”可知，他们用自身影响力鼓舞青少年追梦。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们利用自身平台激励年轻人勇敢追梦，强调“青春是用来奋斗的，不是用来挥霍的”。A. cherished珍惜；B. wasted浪费、挥霍；C. valued重视；D. enjoyed享受。根据上文“youth is meant to be fought for”可知，青春应奋斗，而非浪费。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为模范，他们为年轻一代树立了卓越的榜样：在追求事业的同时勤奋学习，面对名利保持谦逊，始终努力成为更好的自己。A. limit限制；B. standard标准；C. example榜样、例子；D. record记录。根据上文“As role models”可知，模范会为他人树立榜样，set an example为固定搭配。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为模范，他们为年轻一代树立了卓越的榜样：在追求事业的同时勤奋学习，面对名利保持谦逊，始终努力成为更好的自己。A. fail失败；B. hesitate犹豫；C. promise承诺；D. strive努力、奋斗。根据下文“to be a better version of themselves”可知，他们一直努力提升自我。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着TNT在娱乐圈持续崛起，他们不仅追逐自己的梦想，也为无数年轻人撑起希望之光。A. turning off关闭；B. putting out扑灭；C. holding up举起、支撑；D. taking away拿走。根据上文“As role models”和“they are not just chasing their own dreams”等内容可知，他们为青少年树立榜样、激励追梦，他们为年轻人撑起希望。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese thriller Silent Thunder, ____56____ (release) in 2026, ____57____ (win) high praise from both audiences and critics for its serious and profound theme of national security. ____58____ (base) on several real and typical anti-espionage cases, the film vividly tells the story of a brave team of national security officers ____59____ mission is to stop the illegal spread of important confidential information and safeguard national interests. What makes the movie particularly unusual is ____60____ it adopts a calm and realistic style instead of the exciting and exaggerated scenes commonly seen in commercial thrillers. It also deeply shows how important it is for every citizen to be aware ____61____ potential hidden dangers in daily life. The heroes in the film work silently in the dark, ____62____ (protect) our country and people in complete silence without seeking any fame or reward. ____63____ (compare) with many commercial films that focus on visual effects and plot excitement, this one pays more attention to the truth of the story and the profound meaning behind it. It has not only achieved great success at the box office and won wide attention, ____64____ also become one of the most _____65_____ (impress) domestic films this year that combine artistic value and educational significance. 【答案】56. released 57. has won 58. Based 59. whose 60. that 61. of 62. protecting 63. Compared 64. but 65. impressive 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍2026年上映的国产谍战片《惊蛰无声》，以真实案例为蓝本，兼具艺术与教育价值。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2026年上映的中国谍战片《惊蛰无声》，因其严肃深刻的国家安全主题赢得了观众和影评人的高度赞誉。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，The Chinese thriller Silent Thunder与release为被动关系，所以用过去分词released。故填released。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态。句意同上。此处为谓语动词，结合语境强调对现在造成的结果与影响，应用现在完成时，主语The Chinese thriller Silent Thunder是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，win的过去分词为won。故填has won。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该片基于多起真实典型的反间谍案件，生动讲述了一支勇敢的国家安全干警队伍的故事，他们的任务是阻止重要机密信息非法泄露，维护国家利益。此处为非谓语动词作状语，base与其逻辑主语the film之间存在被动关系，即电影是“被基于真实案例进行创作和改编”的，因此此处为过去分词形式，based on，意为“以……为基础”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Based。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。此处引导定语从句，先行词a brave team of national security officers在从句中作定语修饰名词mission，所以用关系代词whose。故填whose。 【60题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：这部电影的特别之处在于，它采用冷静写实的风格，而非商业惊悚片中常见的刺激夸张场面。此处为连接词引导表语从句，从句不缺成分且句意完整，所以用连接词that。故填that。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：它也深刻展现了每个公民意识到日常生活中潜在隐患的重要性。此处为固定搭配be aware of，意为“意识到”，所以用介词of。故填of。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：影片中的英雄们在黑暗中默默工作，在无声无息中守护国家和人民，不求名利。此处为非谓语动词作状语，protect与其逻辑主语The heroes之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填protecting。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与许多注重视觉效果和情节刺激的商业电影相比，这部影片更注重故事的真实性及其背后的深刻内涵。compare与其逻辑主语this one之间是被动关系，此处为固定搭配compared with，意为“与……相比”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Compared。 【64题详解】 考查连词。句意：它不仅在票房上取得巨大成功并获得广泛关注，还成为今年兼具艺术价值与教育意义的最令人印象深刻的国产电影之一。此处为固定搭配not only...but also...，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它不仅在票房上取得巨大成功并获得广泛关注，还成为今年兼具艺术价值与教育意义的最令人印象深刻的国产电影之一。此处修饰名词domestic films，用impress的形容词形式impressive“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Richard计划参加“用英语讲中国故事”演讲比赛，希望你能给他推荐一个反映中华传统美德的经典历史故事。请给他回封邮件，内容包括： 1. 故事简介； 2. 推荐理由； 3. 表达祝愿。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Dear Richard, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Richard, Regarding the Chinese historic story you want, I recommend “Kong Rong Sharing Pears”. Kang Rang, a four-year-old boy, chose the smallest pear for himself, leaving the larger ones for his elder brothers. The story is a perfect choice because it highlights traditional Chinese values that are still relevant today. It teaches the importance of humility and consideration. By sharing this story, you can convey the timeless lesson that true greatness lies in thinking of others. This will not only enrich your speech but also connect with audiences from different backgrounds. Hope my recommendation is helpful. Best wishes for your speech! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生的英国朋友Richard计划参加“用英语讲中国故事”演讲比赛，希望考生能给他推荐一个反映中华传统美德的经典历史故事。由此要求考生给其写一封邮件，推荐故事，阐述理由并表达祝愿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：recommend→suggest 选择：choose→select 重要意义：importance→significance 永恒的：timeless→everlasting 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Kang Rang, a four-year-old boy, chose the smallest pear for himself, leaving the larger ones for his elder brothers. 拓展句：Kang Rang, who was a four-year-old boy, chose the smallest pear for himself and left the larger ones for his elder brothers. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The story is a perfect choice because it highlights traditional Chinese values that are still relevant today. （运用了that引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】This will not only enrich your speech but also connect with audiences from different backgrounds.（运用了not only…but also…固定短语构成并列结构） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was my first cycling race — a 100-kilometer ride. The morning sun was just rising, bathing the landscape in a warm, golden light. My bike was fully equipped, and I was filled with excitement and a bit of nervousness. I had trained hard for this, riding every weekend. But 100 kilometers was still a frightening challenge. The farthest I had biked before was only 60 kilometers. Still, I was young and energetic, and I knew I could do it. As the starting gun fired, the race started. I pedaled (骑) out of the starting point, the wind pushing against me. When I settled into my pace, a wave of optimism washed over me. With this pace, I felt confident that I could complete the challenging course within 4 hours. After about 10 kilometers, I caught up with a group of seasoned cyclists. Among them was a man in his mid-60s, striking me as particularly experienced. His calm and effortless riding style suggested he was an old hand at such rides. However, I passed him without a second thought; my focus didn’t change even a bit. As the kilometers passed, the course became more challenging, with harder climbs and increasingly winding roads. My legs started to ache, and my breath came in short gasps (喘息). The seasoned cyclists pulled ahead, and I found myself struggling to keep up. Gradually, my goal of completing the race in 4 hours slipped to 4 hours and 20 minutes, then 4 hours and 40 minutes. Around the 70-kilometer mark, exhaustion (筋疲力尽) set in. I had to stop and rest for a renewed burst of energy, but it wasn’t coming. Then rain began to fall, adding to my struggle. Feeling disheartened, I considered giving up. Just then, I got overtaken by the elderly man, who maintained his steady pace as before with ease. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Not wanting to lose to an elderly man, I mounted my bike again. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “You’re doing well. Keep it up!” the elderly man smiled as I biked alongside him. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Not wanting to lose to an elderly man, I mounted my bike again. Determination filled me as I pushed against the pedals and my muscles protested with every turn. I focused on the rhythm of my cycling trying to keep up with the steady pace of the elderly man ahead of me. Despite my earlier exhaustion, I gathered my strength and felt a renewed sense of purpose. My legs moved in harmony with my will to succeed. With each pedal, I pushed my physical limits. I closed our gap inch by inch and finally caught up with him. “You’re doing well. Keep it up!” the elderly man smiled as I biked alongside him. His encouragement was like a lighthouse, guiding me through the final stretch. Together, we crossed the finish line, not as competitors, but as friends sharing a journey. At that moment, a sense of accomplishment filled me. Not only had I completed the tough race but I had overcome the doubts that had clouded my mind, thanks to this stranger. He taught me age was no barrier to overcoming one’s limitations and that the true spirit of the race was not about winning, but about perseverance. 【解析】 【导语】本文以自行车比赛为线索展开，主要讲述了作者首次参加100公里自行车赛的经历，起初满怀兴奋与紧张，凭借平时的训练自信能在4小时内完成。途中超越了一位看似经验丰富的老年骑手后，随着路程增加和路况变难，体力逐渐不支，速度减慢，目标时间也不断延后。骑行至70公里左右时，疲惫不堪且遇雨，几乎想要放弃之际，那位被超越的老年骑手轻松地再次超过了作者。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“不想输给一个老人，我又骑上了自行车。”可知，第一段可描写作者重新骑上自行车，努力追赶老年骑行者，并成功赶上他的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容““你做得很好。继续努力！”老人笑着说，我骑着自行车跟在他身边。”可知，第二段可描写老年骑行者的鼓励给作者带来的力量，以及他们一起完成比赛，作者从中获得的感悟。 2. 续写线索：重新骑上自行车——努力追赶——成功赶上——受到鼓励——一起完成比赛——获得感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①集中精力于：focus on→concentrate on ②聚集：gather→collect ③缩小差距：close our gap→narrow our gap 情绪类 ①成就感：a sense of accomplishment→a sense of achievement ②怀疑：doubt→disbelief 【点睛】【高分句型1】I focused on the rhythm of my cycling trying to keep up with the steady pace of the elderly man ahead of me. (运用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】Not only had I completed the tough race but I had overcome the doubts that had clouded my mind, thanks to this stranger. (运用了not only位于句首的部分倒装和that引导的限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $