湖南省长沙市第十五中学2025-2026学年高三3月英语试卷

机密★启用前 高三英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自已的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷 上无效。 3、考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读 两遍。 1.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.In a taxi. B.In a police station. C.At the railway station. 2.How much can the speakers save in all if they book the group package? A.$20 B.$40 C.$60. 中 3.What are the speakers mainly talking about? 湘 A.The weather. B.A trip guide C.Some notebooks. 4.What will Luna do in the next six months? A.Run a big company. B.Collect handmade materials. C.Study jewelry making 5.How does the woman feel about this Sunday? A.Excited. B.Anxious. C.Disappointed. 毁 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why may the man fail to join the painting club this week? A.He will attend an art class at the studio B.He has to help with a community event. C.He needs to prepare for the weekend exhibition. 英语试题(L3)第1页（共12页） 7.When was the volunteer activity supposed to be held? A.On Tuesdays. B.On Wednesdays. C.On Thursdays. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Why was there a traffic jam? A.A car broke down on the main road. B.A truck accident happened on the road. C.The science and technology park was under construction. 9.What problem does the shortest alternative route have? A.It is too far to reach. B.It is blocked by a broken truck. C.It is closed to traffic for a short time. 10.What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A.Friends. B.Strangers. C.Salesperson and customer. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Where is the Fitness Studio located? A.Near the school. B.Close to the School Gym. C.Close to the subway station. 12.What is a key advantage of the Fitness Studio for Bob? A.It stays open later. B.It has personal training. C.It has his favorite equipment. 13.What can we infer about the woman from the conversation? A.She will give up her basketball training at the School Gym. B.She may ask Bob for more details about the Fitness Studio. C.She thinks the School Gym is not worth its membership fee. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What rule does Ms.Green consistently emphasize for the library? A.Maintaining silence. B.Sorting books daily. C.Using the book return station. 15.What is probably the woman speaker's view on the students? A.They didn't obey the library rules. B.They couldn't find the call numbers. C.They didn't know where to put the reference books. 英语试题(L3)第2页（共12页） 16.What will the man probably do next? A.Collect the reference books B.Talk to the noisy students. C.Sort the reference books. 17.What can be inferred about the speakers? A.They often help Ms.Green sort books. B.They are familiar with the library facilities. C.They have argued with the noisy students before. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Who is probably the speaker? A.A student volunteer. B.A parent of a student. C.A school staff member. 19.What are participants advised to do before the sports meet? A.Wear new sports shoes and sportswear. B.Collect number cards 30 minutes ahead. C.Check the schedule via the school WeChat account. 20.What is TRUE about this year's school sports meet? A.It will last for four days. B.It will be canceled due to bad weather. C.It may have more participation than before. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 以 2026 Camp Registration is Open! Pickering College has a long history of providing exceptional experiential education to its students and we are proud to extend these enriching opportunities to your child through our Hilltop Summer Discovery Programs.Held at both our main campus and our outdoor education campus,Blue Silver Farm,our summer programs are designed to inspire and engage campers in a dynamic and engaging environment. Our summer camp offerings,available to children entering Kindergarten through Gtade 10,combine nature-based activities,sports,games,arts,STEM challenges,and leadership development,creating an excellent experience that promotes growth,creativity,and connection.We look forward to an unforgettable summer of exploration and discovery! For more information on our summer day camp programs,read through our flip-book below.If you'd like to contact us,email summercamps@pickeringcollege.on.ca. 英语试题(L3)第3页（共12页） ARE LUNCH AND SNACKS PROVIDED? A delicious hot lunch is provided each day.Please send a nutritious nut-free snack for both the mid-morning and mid-afternoon breaks.A menu will be provided for the week.Our kitchen is able to accommodate allergies()with advanced notice given.If there is something on the menu that your child will not eat.it is always a good idea to send a couple of extra snacks:_ WHEN DOES REGISTRATION OPEN? Registration for all summer programs opens March 2.2026.Details and registration can be found on our summer camps page. WHAT IS OUR REFUND(退款)POLICY? Once payment in received.your spot is reserved thercfore limiting space to other campers.We do not issue refunds for sessions.Pickcring College reserves the right to cancel any camns due to a low number of campers.In this case.a full refund will be provided. Refunds will not be provided for unfavorable weather or for days of camp not attended. 21.What best describes the summer programs? A.They provide strict athletic training. B.They provide academic tutoring sessions. C.They provide a pure entertainment experience. D.They provide an overall development experience. 22.Under which condition can campers get all their money back? A.When campers miss some days of the camp B.When the camp has to stop because of bad weather. C.When campers decide to withdraw before the camp starts. D.When the camp is called off due to a small number of campers. 23.Where is this text probably taken from? A.A school's official website. B.A local newspaper's news section. C.A student handbook of Pickering College. D.An academic journal on experiential education. B When I arrived in China to teach law,I didn't expect to bring home with so much tea. Nor did I anticipate what the tea would come to mean. Some of the most memorable moments of my time in China happened with a teacup in hand.In Chengdu,two students had won the prize I donated to a public-interest charity auction():a day trip with me anywhere in China that we could reach and return from in 24 hours.They chose Chengdu for the pandas and the spice,but before lunch we sat for tea in Daci Temple.The students made it carefully,performing each step from memory.When I 英语试题(13)第4页（共12页） asked why they washed the cups and threw away the first batch,they hesitated.It's what their parents and grandparents do.they said.And they learned it from their parents,and so on. The ritual wasn't about cleanliness or flavor.It was about continuity-pertorming a gesture as countless hands had donc beforc.It was a quiet ceremony of connection. In Quanzhou,I was exploring the historical district with a teaching assistant.when we wandered into a tiny studio.Insidc,a couple made porcelain teapots and cups.so fine they were nearly see-through.They invitcd us to sit for tca,and we talked for more than an hour- not about the wares or prices,but about life.family,travel,and dreams.It was a reminder that tea,in China,is as much a language of friendship as it is a drink. In all these moments,I saw somcthing-a drink that commands respect not just because of its flavor,but because of its meaning.In the West,we often treat tea as functional: something to energize or calm.In China,tea is relational.It is of family.It is formal.Even when shared casually between friends,it carries an unspoken respect. 24.What does the word "ritual"in paragraph 2 probably refer to? A.A set of actions performed regularly. B.A method of making tea taste better. C.A rule about cleanliness during meals. D.A habit of saving time in daily life. 25.What can we infer about tea from the author's experience in Quanzhou? A.It is often used as a topic for business talks. B.It encourages people to focus on tea quality. C.It helps start conversations on personal topics. D.It is mainly enjoyed for its delicate appearance. 26.According to the author,which statement correctly describes Western tea culture? A.It emphasizes family bonds B.It prioritizes historical traditions. C.It serves as a language of friendship. D.It focuses on physical health benefits. 27.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.The Art of Making Chinese Tea B.Tea as a Cultural Bridge in China C.Drinking Tea:A Western Perspective D.Tea and Health:Stories from China C As people start new fitness routines in the new year,new research suggests that even a short burst of intense exercise could play a role in protecting against cancer.Scientists report that as little as 10 minutes of intense physical activity may help slow cancer growth. 英语试题(L3)第5页（共12页） Researchers at Newcastle University discovered that exercise raises the levels of several small molecules()in the blood.When scientists exposed bowel cancer cells in the lab to blood containing these exercise-driven moleccules,they observed widespread genetic changes. More than 1,300 genes shifted their activity,including genes involved in DNA repair,energy production,and cancer cell growth.The findings help clarify how physical activity may lower bowel cancer risk.The research shows that exercise sends molecular signals through the bloodstream that influence genes controlling tumor()growth and genetic stability. The research team further found that excrcisc increased the activity of genes that support cell energy production.This helps cells use oxygen more efficiently.At the same time,genes linked to rapid cell division were down-regulated.which may make cancer cells less harmful. Blood collected after exercise also boosted DNA repair,turning on a key repair gene. To test these molecular processes,the study included 30 volunteers,both men and women between the ages of 50 and 78.All participants were overweight but otherwise healthy.Each volunteer completed a short but intense cycling test that lasted about 10 minutes.Researchers then collected blood samples and examined 249 proteins.Thirteen of those proteins increased after exercise. Dr.Sam.lead author of the study.said:"What's remarkable is that exercise doesn't just benefit healthy tissues;it also sends powerful signals through the bloodstream that can directly influence thousands of genes in cancer cells.It's an exciting insight because it opens the door to finding ways that copy or augment the biological effects of exercise,potentially improving cancer treatment and,crucially,patient outcomes.In the future,these insights could lead to new treatments that copy the beneficial effects of exercise on how cells repair damaged DNA and use fuel for energy." 28.What is the author's purpose in writing paragraph 1? A.To lead in a topic. B.To explain data. C.To highlight one example D.To introduce the background. 29.How may intense exercise help slow cancer.growth? A.By directly killing cancer cells B.By changing gene activity in cells. C.By increasing oxygen levels in blood. D.By reducing overweight people's cancer risks. 30.What is the third paragraph mainly about? A.Why cancer cells become less harmful. B.How exercise improves cell energy use. C.The role of proteins in cancer prevention. Exercise's effects on genes and DNA repair. 31.What is Dr.Sam's attitude towards the research? A.Slightly doubtful. B.Objectively neutral. C.Highly enthusiastic. D.Cautiously optimistic. 英语试题(L3)第6页（共12页） D Researchers have built the smallest fully programmable autonomous robots ever created. These machines can swim through liquid,sense their surroundings,respond on their own,and operate for months at a time.Powered entirely by light,the robots contain minicomputers that allow them to follow programmed paihs,deteet local temperature changes,and adjust their movement in response. As is known,fish and other large swimmers move by pushing water backward,generating forward motion.The tiny robots take a very different approach.These robots generate an electrical tield that gently pushes charged bits in the surrounding liquid.As those charged bits move,they drag ncarby tiny water molecules with them,effectively creating motion in the liquid around the robot. True autonomy requires more than movement.A robot must also be able to sense its environment,make decisions.and power itself.All of those parts must fit onto a chip that is only a small part of a millimeter across. One of the biggest problems was power."The key challenge for the electronics."Blaauw, a researcher,says,"is that the solar boards are tiny and produce only 75 nanowatts()of power."To make the system work,the team designed specialized circuits that operate at extremely low voltages(),cutting power consumption by more than 1,000 times. Space was another major limitation.The solar boards take up most of the robot's surface, leaving very little room for computing hardware.To solve this,the researchers redesigned how the robot's software works."We squeezed what would usually require many instructions for movement control into a single,special instruction to reduce the program's length to fit in the robot's tiny memory space,"Blaauw explains. Together,these advances produced what the researchers believe is the first sub-millimeter robot capable of real decision-making."This is really just the first chapter,"says Blaauw. "We've shown that you can put a brain,a sensor and a motor into something almost too small to see,and have it survive and work for months.Once you have that foundation,you can layer on all kinds of intelligence and functionality.It opens the door to a whole new future for mini-robots.” 32.What mainly powers the tiny robots? A.Batteries.B.Water flow. C.Solar boards. D.Electric fields. 33.What guarantees the robot's true autonomy? A.Big memory space. B.Integrated key parts. C.Long program length D.Single movement step. 34.What was the key challenge for the robots'electronics? A.Limited memory space. B.High voltage requirements. C.Extremely low power supply. D.Unstable temperature control. 英语试题(L3)第7页（共12页） 35.What is the main significance of the research according to Blaauw? A.Creating long-lasting micro-batteries. B.Developing new solar power systems C.Achieving full automation in large robots D.Enabling intelligence in nearly invisible robots. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Nowadays more and more people are discussing something called "cognitive overload". Basically,it is what happens when you're flooded with more information than your brain can process.36· As it turns out,text-based information is the main cause of cognitive overload.Emails, texts,calendar alerts-the never-ending stream of these bad boys is a major contributor to the overall feeling of being unable to process or do anything.37,it probably included plenty of those.Audio-visual signals are less weakening,according to one study,so a phone call or a manager stopping by your desk may not trip you up as badly. Beyond feeling like you can't even think straight or like you're too overwhelmed to take action on any one task,you may be able to recognize cognitive overload from other signs.If incoming messages make you feel frustrated or uninterested,for instance,no matter what they say,this could be happening to you.s.When I'm overwhelmed by too much information,I find myself thinking,"What do you want?!"every time my phone lights up, before I even check who is reaching out. 39,I realized I've already been using a few tricks that may have been helping me avoid it.For example,I banned my least-used apps from sending me alerts a few months ago. A few other tried-and-true productivity approaches came to mind for me once I got a good grasp of what cognitive overload actually is.10,.especially when you find that messages get you worked up.With that,you open each message as you get it and make an instant decision about what to do with the contents.It might seem strange to face each incoming message head-on if you're trying to avoid feeling burned out by the pure volume of them,but I've found that when I see a message preview at the top of my screen and do nothing about it, it bothers me all day.Addressing it instantly helps me clear my mind and keep working. A.That's actually the symptom I experience most often B.I have already had a lot of information to constantly see C.The one-touch rule of inbox management could be useful for you D.If you think about an average day when you've felt too tired to work E.So your brain just gives up altogether,hard to focus on anything at all F.As I was going through the study and thinking over cognitive overload G.Otherwise,the way you go about battling this is going to be pretty subjective 英语试题(L3)第8页（共12页） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 One September day,Cook took her 2-year-old daughter to the park.Like most kids,the girl loved slides and swings.However,these outings 41 Cook out-her daughter was born prematurely and relied on a walker to get around. "I never know how other kids will 42 to her walker,Cook said."Some may take it away or just stare at her."On this outing,things started 43.The girl moved between the play equipment,having fun.Minutes later,a boy 44 and asked,"What's wrong with her?” "I 45 ,"Cook recalled."I couldn't even explain her 46 to an adult,let alone a child.” Cook told him her daughter had been born smaller than other babies and needed more time to 47 her partners.48 with the answer,the boy ran off to play with his friends. But he soon came back and started playing with the girl.He pushed her on the swing and 49 picked up the sign language Cook was using to ask her if she wanted to keep swinging or stop.Soon,the boy 50 his friends to come over and join in the fun.Before long,the whole park was 51 the girl on.Nearly everyone picked up on the 52 and helped her with the equipment. "I was in 53 -I'd never seen anything like this at the park,"Cook said."That boy looked past her disability.It was just a really 54 moment to know there are still kids out there like that,and that my daughter's going to be in good 55 as she gets older. 41.A.forced B.stressed C.helped D.pushed 42.A.react B.adapt C.object D.refer 43.A.randomly B.gradually C.frequently D.smoothly 44.A.continued B.hesitated C.approached D.insisted 45.A.froze B.struggled C.refused D.survived 46.A.character B.disability C.achievement D.danger 47.A.catch up with B.make up for C.look out for D.get along with 48.A.Associated B.Patient C.Satisfied D.Strict 49.A.ever B.therefore C.otherwise D.even 50.A.convinced B.allowed C.ordered D.reminded 51.A.leading B.waving C.cheering D.having 52.A.custom B.language C.thought D.health 53.A.doubt B.silence C.conflict D.awe 54.A.busy B.sweet C.short D.empty 55.A.parks B.eyes C.families D.hands 英语试题(L3)第9页（共12页） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1.个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I come from Tajikistan,56 is a mountainous land in Central Asia,and Tajik( )-a variety of Persian-is my native tongue.Early on I learned Russian,then English,but Chinese seemed 57 a mountain I'd never climb.When I arrived in China,I could recognize characters but could 58 cbare)speak.I was quiet and cautious,fearing to make mistakes.Motivation?It wasn't enough.What I was lacking in was structure. One afternoon I attended a poctry recital().I 59 (hear)Chinese verses and felt their rhythm,finally realizing that I nceded a system.I designed my own daily plan:write 25 Chinese characters every day,about two hours each session;play soft piano music in the background 60 (create)a calm study environment and reduce stress;tell myself,"Don't be afraid of making mistakes-just start."Soon,mistakes felt less 61(scare).I figured out62 to learn it--by stumbling(跌跌撞撞)and falling yet never giving up-just I learned to speak my first words as a child. During my 63(engage)with learning,I often took part in cultural events.One unforgettable moment happened when I was teaching English to children.I brought my guitar and started singing You Are My Sunshine.The children sang along,smiling,and in their eyes, I suddenly saw 64 (11-a student who was once just as scared to speak,but kept 65 (go)anyway. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部计划举办“身边小规则，成长大力量”主题分享会。请你给俱 乐部负责人Tom写一封电子邮件，内容应包括： (1)分享1~2条身边小规则； (2)说明分享理由； (3)提出一条关于开展分享会的相关建议。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, I'm writing to share some practical daily rules and put forward a relevant suggestion regarding the upcoming sharing session themed "Small Rules Around Us,Great Power for Growth” 英语试题(13)第10页（共12页）